雅思听力教学大纲
【小站教育】雅思考试听力讲义
雅思听力讲义第一讲雅思听力应注意的问题1,学习英语的基本方法2,考试与技巧3,计划4,机经1, 如何习得英语▪学习英语的5个方面:▪听,说,读,写,译.▪其中读和听是基础,而读是最基础的,是习得的主要方法2,四门考试之间的关系听,读---被动说,写---主动听,读---平均分比说,写---高半分▪SOUNDS-SYLLABLES-WORDS-PHRASES-SENTENCES-PARAGRAPHS-PASSAGES ▪语音-词汇-语法-记忆-走神▪同时,听懂的过程正好是说的逆过程3,问题及解决问题方法1,语音:1)48个基本音素英语与汉语发音的不同/元音/辅音/易混音2)吞音和连读相邻辅音,前者有口型不送气/例外一般连读/辅音连读/元音连读/例外3)口音和语调英音/美音/澳音/杂音句子重音/单词重音/结构与节奏1),2),3)问题的解决方案纠音:1,学过的配有磁带的3-5篇课文2,录下自己的声音,与磁带反复对比,模仿3,同性的声音4)读音规则一个字母组合发不同的音不同的字母组合发同一个音读音规则问题的解决方案1, 找到读音规则2, 多举不同的例子2,词汇:1)内涵和外延不要只记一个意思,否则在其它地方遇到就不认识了2)用法要记住单词的语境,否则即便记住了也不会用3)同义词听说读写都需要同义词听力中有20-40%的题目需要听同义词4)派生词熟悉单词:词根/词缀3,语法:1)句子结构只有抓住句子结构才能抓住完整的含义.2)代词还原这需要我们更强的短时记忆3)动词形式的含义熟悉动词的含义以及每一种形式的含义词汇和语法问题解决方案快速阅读:1,每天1-2篇学过的课文(10+遍)2,养成抓句子结构的习惯3,180+WPM4,记忆---听写1)单句2)边听边写和听完再写3)两遍一句5,走神:1)边听边走---听着玩每一部分犯的错误都不少2)先走后不走---躺着听S1没有进入状态S2刚刚开始S3,S4比前面两部分好3)先不走后走---边听边译S1不走神S2累了,开始走神S3,S4太累了一直在走神4)自信听力考的是短时记忆听到:写,选听不到:放弃走神问题的解决方案不要:1)听着玩2)躺着听3)时间长或间断4)看着原文听5)听太难的材料(新闻)6)犹豫第二讲考题分析考试介绍I 考试题型1,常考题型1,表格题:个人信息表格/有横纵轴的表格/表格中的完成句子2,完成句子:1)单句填空2)提纲填空3)总结填空3,问答题前三种题型需要我们边听边写的能力4,选择题1)单选2)多选选择题需要我们边听边读的能力2,次常考题型1,地图题:选字母/写地名需要方向感2,搭配题需要边听边读/抽象思维3,不常考题型1,判断改错题:判断/判断改错1)肯,否定词2)专有名词3)数字2,图画题:识图能力3,图例题:工作原理4,推理题:演绎推理4,综合题型1,表格+判断改错2,表格+多选3,表格+搭配II 常考场景1,SURVIVAL1)住宿2)家乡3)度假4)活动2,ACADEMIC:新生入学/图书馆---上述6个话题一般在S1和S2出现,比较简单,因为都是介绍性的话题S3 1)作业2)研究3)选课S4 讲课III 评分标准1,13-16=4.5-517-23=5.5-624-30=6.5-731-35=7.5-82, 写答案注意事项1) 拼写不能出现错误,但是英美拼写均可接受2) 答案要完整3) 不能重复题干中已知信息4) 不要超过字数要求5) 相似答案只能写一个6) 答案可以写标准缩写7) 数字、金钱可以写各种符号IV 计划1, 每天计划1)30分钟/次2)2-4次/天2, 1个月计划使用剑桥系列3,4,5册1)熟悉题型2)列出错误清单3)听写4)预测5)适应考试(考试前2周):心理(8.45听力/9.25阅读/10.30写作)生理(饮食/主场作战)3, 2个月计划▪加上雅思听力特训▪比一般考试难5题左右,能够发现更多问题,考试能够避免更多错误4, 3-6个月计划▪加上LISTEN TO THIS▪半本/月(初级:5-6.5;中级7-8.5)第三讲习题讲解PRACTICETEST 1LISTENINGPRACTICE TEST 1NUMBER OF QUESTIONS: 40APPROX. TIME: 30 MINUTESInstructionsYou will hear a number of conversations and talks and you must answer questions on what you hear.The conversations are recorded and you will have time to read the instructions and questions, and to check your work.The tape will be played ONCE only.The test is organised in 4 sections.You can write your answers on the question paper and at the end of the test you will be given time to transfer your answers to an answer sheet.Section 1 Questions 1 - 10Questions 1 - 3Choose the correct letters A - D.ExampleSergeant Brown is going to speakaboutA comfort.B safety.C the police.D Mr Fogerty.1 Sergeant Brown isA the community patrol officer.B the university security officer.C the community police adviser.D the university liaison officer.2 Sergeant BrownA lives locally and is not married.B lives on the campus and has two daughters.C has a son at the university.D doesn't live on the campus with his daughters.3 Sergeant Brown has been a police officer forA 5 years.B 10 years.C 15 years.D 20 years.Questions 4 - 6Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.4 The most dangerous place around the campus is ________ .5 The most dangerous place in town is ________ .6 It is dangerous because of ________ .Questions 7 - 8Choose TWO letters A - E.Which TWO items should a student always carry?A a personal alarmB valuablesC a passportD jewelleryE some identificationQuestions 9 - 10Choose TWO letters A - E.Which TWO things does Sergeant Brown recommend a student should do?A walk home in pairsB use public transportC drive homeD not carry a lot of cashE arrange to be home at a certain timeSection 2 Questions 11-20Questions 11 - 13Choose THREE letters A - E.What are John and Sarah discussing?A the amount of work in the second yearB the importance of medieval historyC studying material in a different languageD when their exams will finishE the level of work in the second yearQuestions 14 and 15Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.14 Why is Sarah working in the market?_____________________________________________________________________ ___15 How many courses must John and Sarah choose?_____________________________________________________________________ ___Questions 16 - 20Write A NUMBER or NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each space.Course Credits Tutor Recommendedreading Requirement sMedieval Society 20 Dr Smith Study pack ________(17)Development of Technology 20 Mr Mills Bouchier's'________'(18)NoneThe Crusades I 10 ________ (19) Allison & McKay'sThe First Crusades'FrenchThe Crusades II 10 Dr Shaker &Professor Lord Mallen's 'A GeneralHistory of theCrusades'FrenchPeasants and Kings________ (16)Dr ReevesHobart's'Introduction to the Middle Ages'________ (20)Section 3 Questions 21 - 30Questions 21 - 25Choose the correct letters A - C21 Dr Mullet was particularly impressed by Fayed's A final year dissertation. B personal tutor. C exam results.22 After he took his exams, Fayed felt A nervous. B anxious. C happy.23 Dr Mullet accepts people for the MA course because of A their exam results.B their ability to play games.C a variety of reasons.24 What did Fayed initially go to university to Study? A economics.B booms and crashes.C history.25 The course Fayed is applying for is concerned with A the developing world. B the development of banks. C the economics of work.Questions 26 - 30Complete Dr Mullet's notes on his interview with Fayed in NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each space.INTERVIEW WITH FAYEDWorried! Far from his country. ________ (26) ? Will go to study in ________ (27) if not accepted here.After university wants to work ________ (28). Now going to visit ________ (29). My decision - when? ________ (30)选择题的解题思路1、扫描题干，划出核心词2、听时综合扫描选项3、用核心词定位，听到什么选什么4、抄完答案之后检查①同义相斥②相反的有一个是对的③常识选择题的解题技巧1、听到词就选2、结合核心词3、生词原则Section 4 Questions 31 - 40Questions 31 - 35Complete each sentence with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.31 The public has more knowledge of vitamins than other parts ________ .32 The public doesn't always eat ________ .33 There is a widespread belief that Vitamin C can ________ .34 Vitamin A helps you see ________ .35 Many people wrongly think that taking vitamin supplements can ________ .完成句子题的注意事项：1、扫描题干，划出核心词，注意空格前后2、判断所需句子成分及词性3、注意核心词同义词替换，句子结构变化的情况用核心词定位占50%，用同义词替换的占30%，句子结构定位为0%-5%4、注意简写答案，再补全在听写的时候练习5、检查答案的词性总结起来就是：读、猜、听、写、查本套题答案：Listening Test 1You will hear a number of different recordings and you have to answer questions on what you hear. There will be time for you to read the instructions and you will have a chance to check your answers. The test is in four sections. Record all your answers in your test book and at the end of the test you will be given 10 minutes to transfer your answers to a special answer sheet.Now turn to Section 1.____________Section 1——————You will hear a policeman giving a talk to some students. First you will have some time to look at questions 1 to 6 (pause for 30 seconds).You will see that there has been an example written for you. On this occasion only the conversation relating to the example will be played first (listen to example).Sergeant Brown is going to speak about safety, so answer B has been circled on the question page.Now we will begin. You should answer the questions as you listen, as you will not hear the recording a second time. Listen to the talk carefully and answer questions 1 to 6. [Mr Fogarty:] ... and so I'd like to hand you over now to Sergeant Brown. Thank you. [Sergeant Brown:]Thank you, Mr Fogarty. Er, yes, as you know my name is Sergeant Jeff Brown, and as Mr Fogarty has indicated, I'll be speaking to you briefly today about security (example), about how to make your time at this university safer and more comfortable.I am officially the university liaison officer (Q1), which means I have a specific brief to act as a go-between for the university and the police, if there are problems, and also to offer an official presence on or around campus and give individuals advice if they need it.Now, my job is very important to me. I take security and reducing the threat of crime on this campus very seriously because, although I don't actually live on the campus, both my daughters attended this university, and my son is still here (Q2). So I am a local policeman in every respect. I have been the university liaison officer for the last five years but I have been in the police force for 15 in all (Q3).Now, on to some advice. The first thing I want to stress is that this university is a comparatively safe place to live. We have had no serious crimes here in the five years I've been here. In fact, crime of any sort is very rare on the campus. We have good security here and although there are a lot of staff and students, the security staff, including myself, are making an effort to get to know your faces!However, as students it is of course wise for you to take precautions to protect yourselves against crime when you are off the campus. As I said, the campus itself is really very safe, but there is a large park right behind it, MacGowan Fields (Q4), and although this is a beautiful place to sit or walk during the day, at night you must be careful. One or two students have reported unpleasant incidents at night while walking in the park, although it must be said that no major incidents have been reported.Now, there are no areas in town which I advise students to avoid as a general rule, but the town centre (Q5) is more hazardous than other areas, especially in the evenings on Friday and Saturday. On these days there is often fighting after people have had too much to drink in the pubs and clubs in the area. There have also been anumber of robberies and muggings (Q6).Before the talk continues you have some time to read questions 7 to 10 (pause for 20 seconds). Now listen carefully and answer questions 7 to 10.Well, that was my advice to you. Most of it is common sense but remember crime always happens when you least expect it. But there are ways to protect yourself. First of all, the university provides all students with personal alarms (Q7). If you are attacked, you can use this to put off your attacker. Secondly, don't take anything with you that cannot easily be replaced like a passport or things of sentimental value. Leave jewellery and other valuables in your room when you go out. Always make sure you take something which will identify you (Q8), perhaps your student card or your driving licence. Thirdly, when you are out late at night, come home in twos (Q9). It's much safer if you're with a friend than on your own. And obviously, don't have very much money on you (Q10). Finally, if you do know you'll be late back and can't use public transport, tell someone else when you expect to be home and if there's a problem, they can raise the alarm. So, that's about all from me and I wish you a pleasant and safe stay here. Thank you.That is the end of Section 1. You will have half a minute to check your answers (pause for 30 seconds).Now turn to Section 2.____________Section 2——————You will hear two students, Sarah and John discussing their choices of courses to study. First you have some time to look at questions 11 to 15 (pause for 30 seconds).Now listen carefully to the discussion and answer questions 11 to 15.Sarah: Hi, JohnJohn: Hello, Sarah. What are you doing in here? Haven't all you exams finished? Sarah: Well, yes, they have, but I've got to make my decisions for next year. I still haven't chosen what courses I'm going to do.John: That's why I'm here. Why don't we have a look through the brochure together? Sarah: That's a good idea. I'm not sure about some of these courses on medieval history.John: No. In fact, I'm not sure about the whole second year. I was talking to Peter Lily the other day - you know, he's just finished the second year - and he was saying that the work load is higher in (Q11) the second year because you have to read all these medieval documents in Latin (Q12). I mean, the first year's been pretty hard but next year will be worse. There are more assignments in the second year - it goes up to six a year for each course, doesn't it?Sarah: Yes But we've got the experience of the first year to build on, so it must get easier. And there isn't so much secondary material in the second year. There aren't so many books about the medieval period.John: Don't you believe it! I think this year's going to be hard work (Q13)!Sarah: Well, perhaps I'd better give up my job then.John: You're working as well?Sarah: Yeah, I've been working in the same place for over a year now. Only part-time, you know. Just Saturday mornings in the market. I mean, it doesn't pay much, but it's interesting and it gives me a bit of extra cash for my text books (Q14). Anyway, what about these courses? How many do we have to take? I remember Professor bolt saying something about four courses in the second year, is that right? Or do we have to do a certain number of credits?John: Both. We have to select four courses (Q15), but for some courses there are two parts. They count as one course. It's six in total, because everyone has to do Europe 1100-1500 and Chronicles of the Church. Anyway, when you've chosen your four courses, they should add up to 80 credits. Have you got the course brochure there? Sarah: Yes. Look ... under ... second year history ... There it is.You now have some time to read questions 16 to 20 (pause for 20 seconds).Now listen to the rest of the discussion and answer questions 16 to 20.John: Right. Yes, look. Most of these courses are 20 credits each, except for the two short courses about the Crusades (Q16). They're 10 each. Now, Medieval Society ... Hmm. What do you think?Sarah: Well, actually, I think it looks really good. Dr Smith is OK, and you don't have to buy any books except a study pack. The best thing is, there are no special requirements (Q17) - no Latin or medieval English!John: The next one is Development of Technology with Mr Mills. Ah ... this is a good one. Peter recommended it. It's all about the way printing developed, and early science. In fact, I think I could get a copy of Bouchier's 'History of Science' (Q18) from him. That means I wouldn't have to buy it.Sarah: That does look interesting. And that doesn't have any special requirements either. What's next ...? Ah, here they are. 10 credits each, the Crusades. You need French to do them. I suppose a lot of the documents are in French.John: That's strange - look. There are different teachers for each part. I expect that's why it's two modules. Dr Clare does the first part (Q19), but it's Dr Shaker and Professor Lord for the second one.Sarah: So that only leaves Peasants and Kings, with Dr Reeves. ... Oh, look, you have to know French (Q20) for this one.John: Well, I must say I don't fancy any course that asks you to have Latin, but I think my French is good enough to read original sources.Sarah: Yes, mine too. Well, what shall we choose?That is the end of Section 2. You will have half a minute to check your answers (pause for 30 seconds).Now turn to Section 3.____________Section 3——————You will hear an interview between Dr Mullet, a university lecturer and a student, Fayed. First you have some time to look at questions 21 to 25 (pause for 30 seconds). Now listen carefully to the interview and answer questions 21 to 25.Dr Mullet: So, Fayed, you found my office quite easily.Fayed: Yes, thank you.Dr Mullet: Thank you for coming such a long way for the interview. I believe you are from the Middle East. Now, Fayed, I really wanted to speak to you during this interview about two things - your exam results and your final-year dissertation. Your thesis, your dissertation, that was something quite special. Your personal tutor actually sent me a copy, and I must say that for a third year undergraduate it's a very polished piece of work.Fayed: Thank you.Dr Mullet: Yes, it's very promising (Q21). Now, the thing is, you tutor tells me that you weren't all that happy with your exams ...Fayed: Well ... The results aren't out yet, as you know. The first four were fine, but in the last three I lost my nerve a bit and didn't do so well. I know I didn't do as well as I could. I was worried (Q22) when I'd handed in my exams.Dr Mullet: Right. Well, exams are a bit of a game anyway. We can't all do well on the day. But here exam results are not everything, as you know - I set great store by other factors in deciding whether we offer you a place on the Master's course (Q23). Perhaps you could tell me a little about how you became interested in economics. Fayed: Yes, of course. Well, I've always been interested in social and economic history, so from a very young age I read about the booms and crashes of the 19th and 20th centuries. I originally applied to study history at university (Q24), but when I got there I realised I had the chance to study economics at a high level, so I changed. My mother used to be an economist at the World Bank, so I had her to help me and guide me. Although she didn't help me write my final-year paper!Dr Mullet: No, quite. Now, you're applying for the Master's course in the Economics of the Developing World (Q25), taught by myself and Dr Branigan. Why this particular course?Fayed: Well, I've read some of your work on-the development of rural banks and I thought this was a good place to be. I mean, this is my first choice.Now you have some time to read questions 26 to 30 (pause for 20 seconds).Now listen to the rest of the interview and answer questions 26 to 30.Dr Mullet: And you're not worried about feeling homesick? You are still young, and Australia is a very long way from your home (Q26). I mean, your English is fine, there are no problems with language or attitude, but the distance from your family may make it hard for you at first.Fayed: I've thought about that. But it's a problem wherever I go. If I don't get in here, I'll probably take a place at a university in England (Q27). That's just as far from home!Dr Mullet: I see, I see. And what are your long-term ambitions, Fayed? What do you want to do ultimately with your Qualifications and your life?Fayed: I want to work in my country (Q28). You know there are some problems there, and I want to try to right some of them in the economic infrastructure.Dr Mullet: I see. And this is your last interview, I believe. That gives you four weeks before the next term starts. What will you do during your holidays?Fayed: Oh, I'm going to relax. I was going to work on my English, but in fact I've got a couple of friends in Hamburg, so I think I'll go and stay with them (Q29) instead asI've never been to Germany.Dr Mullet: I see. Well, Fayed, as you know I can't give you a decision right away. However, I can tell you that you've made quite an impression with your application, and I think you should not worry too much about the place. My decision will be made tomorrow (Q30) after I've seen the last candidate, and I'll let you know within the next two weeks.Fayed: Thank you very much.Dr Mullet: Well, thank you for attending the interview.That is the end if Section 3. You now have half a minute to check your answers (pause for 30 seconds).Now turn to Section 4.____________Section 4——————You will hear a lecturer give a talk on nutrition. First you have some time to look at questions 31 to 40 (pause for 40 seconds).Now listen carefully to the talk and answer questions 31 to 40.Now, the topic of today's talk is nutrition - specifically, vitamins and minerals. I'll be dealing first with some of the most common misconceptions about them. Then I'm going to talk about what vitamins there are, where they come from, and the quantities we need. We'll have some time at the end of the talk for any questions you may have.OK Well, vitamins are known to the general public - in fact, the public knows moreabout them than it does about certain other key aspects of nutrition (Q31). One reason for this is that vitamins have been in the public eye for quite a while - at least since the middle of the 20th century, when their importance first became widely recognised. This awareness does mean that the public knows how important vitamins are - even if it doesn't mean that we all eat a healthy diet all the time (Q32). However, a problem does arise that is associated with this, which is the number of old wives' tales about vitamins. Usually these fallacies are not dangerous, but they do lead to an unnecessarily high intake of vitamin supplements. For example, it is widely held that high doses of vitamin C will cure colds and flu (Q33). I'd like to hit this one on the head - there is no evidence that any vitamin can cure anything! No, I'm afraid you'll just have to let time sort out your cold. And of course, the body can't store vitamin C, so those tablets you take are just an expensive waste of time.Another common belief with no evidence is the idea that vitamin A helps you see in the dark (Q34). Actually, there is some truth in this one, because vitamin A is necessary for good vision. But in the dark, in real darkness, nobody can see. And of course, taking too much vitamin A can actually be bad for you. But perhaps the most misleading idea, heavily promoted by certain companies, is that vitamins will make you intelligent (Q35). Now, while a healthy diet is essential if you are to make the most of your intelligence, there is no evidence whatsoever that vitamin supplements can make the slightest bit of difference (pause for 3 seconds).So what can vitamins do? Or, perhaps more accurately, why do we need them? Well, the answer is that we need them for all sorts of reasons.Vitamin A, for example, also called retinol, is essential for good eyesight, especially at night, and to help us fight off (Q36) infection and illness. We get it from liver, butter, egg yolks and milk.Vitamin D, as is well known, is used to build strong teeth (Q37) and bones, but it also helps us absorb calcium. Vitamin D is mainly formed in the skin through the action of sunlight. How much you need depends on different factors such as age and health. Vitamin E, tocopherol, is less well-known, but is necessary in maintaining a healthy balance of fats in the body. We need 10-12 mg (Q38) every day, and although some people take supplements, you can normally get what you need from a balanced diet. The B complex includes vitamins B1, thiamine, B2, riboflavine, B6, pyridoxine andB12, cyanocobalamin. It performs many functions, including allowing our bodies to metabolise carbohydrates, forming healthy tissue, and perhaps most importantly, forming red blood cells (Q39) to prevent pernicious anaemia. We need varying amounts of the B complex, and while most of us can get enough from awell-balanced diet, vegetarians may find themselves deficient in B12, which is only found in any noticeable quantity in meat, especially liver.Finally, vitamin C is the one everyone knows. Ascorbic acid, as it's also known, helps fight infection, which perhaps accounts for the myth about preventing colds. It also helps protect against scurvy. We need 30 mg a day, and can only really get this amount from eating plenty of citrus fruit (Q40) and fresh vegetables. Now, in a moment I'll be moving on to talk about how we can plan a diet which will supply all our vitamin needs. But before that, I'd like to look at some of the recent advances inour knowledge of the ways vitamin deficiencies can affect us ...(fade)That is the end of Section 4. You will have half a minute to check your answers (pause for 30 seconds).That is the end of the Listening Test.You now have 10 minutes to transfer your answers to the Listening answer sheet (pause for 10 minutes).Please stop writing.TEST 2LISTENINGPRACTICE TEST 1NUMBER OF QUESTIONS: 40APPROX. TIME: 30 MINUTESInstructionsYou will hear a number of conversations and talks and you must answer questions on what you hear.The conversations are recorded and you will have time to read the instructions and questions, and to check your work.The tape will be played only ONCE.The test is organised in 4 sections.You can write your answers on the question paper and at the end of the test you will be given time to transfer your answers to an answer sheet.本套题题型分析：Section 1 Questions 1 - 12Questions 1 - 8表格题Questions 9 - 12单选题Section 2 Questions 13 - 20Questions 13 - 16多选题Questions 17 - 20问答题Section 3 Questions 21 - 30Questions 21 - 26 搭配题Questions 27 - 30单选题Section 4 Questions 31 - 40Questions 31 - 40地图题&完成句子题Section 1 Questions 1 – 12个人信息表格题做题关键：1、信息修正：注意否定词、转折词及表示修改的词2、速度陷阱:①答案前后语速慢,答案加快②紧张导致定位失败解决办法：①速度的练习：主要是对吞音、连读等语音的练习和单位时间处理信息量的练习②预测的练习：在听之前预测缺省信息3、计算的问题：单位的换算：fortnight两周，decade十年，dozen十二，score二十要特别注意时间的计算4、地名：其他题中可能提供要写的地名①常见地名：英、澳、加、美常见地名②常用地名：Fountainroad、Spring Court、BrookstreetQuestions 1 - 8For questions 1 - 8 complete the notes below. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Example Customer requirements: a (example) flight to Delhi.English Airwayscost (1)route direct flight departure time Monday, 15.00 arrival time Tuesday, 03.25 other features extra leg room,personal TV...................... (2) Air Broncocost ￡212route via......................(3)departure time (4)arrival time Tuesday, 16.30 other features 20kg baggage maxDBG Airlinescost (5)route via Istanbul Karachi Air Tourscost ￡383route via Abu Dhabideparture time Monday, 12.00 arrival time Tuesday, 10.15 other features ....................... (6) 25 kg baggage max departure time Monday, 11.35 arrival time ....................... (7) other features .. (8)Questions 9 - 12Circle the correct letters A - C.9 When does the travel agent advise Sunil to book his ticket? A the following month B after seven days C straightaway10 Which airline provides the quickest route home? A English Airways B Air Bronco C DGB Airlines11 Which airline provides the cheapest route home? A English Airways B Air BroncoC Karachi Air Tours12 What is the reason for Sunil's choice? A the flight is the cheapestB the flight allows him to visit his auntC the flight is best overallSection 2 Questions 13 - 20Questions 13 and 14Circle TWO thing you MUST NOT take on board with you.A cigarettesB lighter fuelC matchesD gifts wrapped by a friendE mobile phonesQuestions 15 and 16Circle TWO things you MUST take on board with you.A passportB booksC boarding passD foreign currencyE sandwiches。
雅思教学大纲
雅思教学大纲第一部分：教学目标与背景1. 引言- 介绍雅思（International English Language Testing System）考试的背景和普及程度- 阐述雅思教学的重要性和必要性2. 教学目标- 确定雅思教学的主要目标：帮助学生提高听说读写四项技能，尤其是在考试中的应用能力- 解释如何通过雅思教学来提高学生的语言能力和文化素养第二部分：教学内容1. 雅思考试的四项技能要求- 详细解释雅思听力、口语、阅读和写作四项技能的考试要求和评分标准- 强调培养学生各项技能的重要性，以应对雅思考试的各个部分2. 雅思听力教学- 设计听力教学的课程结构和教学方法，以提高学生的听力理解能力和应试技巧- 强调教师在教学过程中的角色和学生的参与度3. 雅思口语教学- 探讨如何培养学生的口语表达能力和交流能力，以满足雅思口语考试的要求- 提供口语练习的示范和实践活动，以加强学生表达自己观点的能力4. 雅思阅读教学- 提出提升学生阅读理解能力的教学策略和方法，以适应雅思阅读考试的挑战- 强调阅读技巧的培养和对不同类型文本的理解能力的发展5. 雅思写作教学- 介绍雅思写作考试的题型和评分标准，以及写作教学的方法和技巧- 鼓励学生进行写作练习和互相批改，以提高写作能力和语法正确性第三部分：教学方法与评估1. 教学方法- 提供符合雅思教学特点的教学方法，如任务型教学、小组合作学习等- 强调教师需关注学生个体差异，采用多样化的教学资源和技术手段2. 教学评估- 解释如何进行有效的雅思教学评估，以帮助教师和学生掌握学习进展- 强调评估结果的有效利用和对学生进一步指导的重要性第四部分：教学资源与支持1. 教学资源- 提供教师可使用的雅思教材和学习资源，并强调选用适合不同学生水平和需求的材料- 引导教师合理安排教学内容，确保资源的有效利用和学习效果的提升2. 学习支持- 介绍学生在学习过程中可能遇到的问题，并提供解决方案和支持- 提供学习指导和辅导机构的信息，以便学生获得额外的实践和反馈机会第五部分：总结与展望1. 总结- 总结雅思教学大纲的主要内容和要点，强调其对学生语言提高和应试能力的重要作用- 强调教师在教学过程中的关键角色和责任2. 展望- 展望未来雅思教学的发展趋势和挑战，鼓励教师和学生持续学习和适应变化- 强调终身学习的重要性和提高语言能力的积极影响总结：本文以“雅思教学大纲”为题，从教学目标与背景、教学内容、教学方法与评估、教学资源与支持以及总结与展望等方面全面探讨了雅思教学的重要性、教学内容和方法。
雅思听力基础教案
雅思听力基础教案第一章：雅思听力考试简介1.1 了解雅思听力考试的格式和内容1.2 熟悉雅思听力考试的评分标准1.3 掌握雅思听力考试的技巧与策略第二章：雅思听力基本技能训练2.1 提高听力理解能力2.2 加强听力笔记技巧2.3 提升听力词汇量和词汇搭配知识第三章：雅思听力场景训练3.1 日常生活场景听力训练3.2 教育学术场景听力训练3.3 工作职业场景听力训练第四章：雅思听力题型训练4.1 选择题训练4.2 填空题训练4.3 匹配题训练4.4 图片题训练第五章：雅思听力模拟测试5.1 完成一套完整的雅思听力模拟试题5.2 对模拟测试结果进行分析与讲解5.3 针对错题进行针对性的讲解和训练第六章：雅思听力考试策略与技巧6.1 听力考试各部分策略6.2 提高听力答题速度和准确性6.3 应对听力考试中的常见问题与困难第七章：听力长对话训练7.1 熟悉雅思听力长对话的题型与特点7.2 练习听力长对话的技巧与策略7.3 分析并讲解听力长对话的实例第八章：听力讲座训练8.1 了解雅思听力讲座的题型与特点8.2 掌握听力讲座的技巧与策略8.3 分析并讲解听力讲座的实例第九章：听力实践与模拟测试9.1 完成一套完整的雅思听力实践试题9.2 对实践测试结果进行分析与讲解9.3 针对错题进行针对性的讲解和训练第十章：雅思听力复习与总结10.1 复习前述内容，巩固知识点10.2 分析学习过程中的优点与不足10.3 制定后续学习的计划与目标第十一章：听力地图题和流程图题训练11.1 理解地图题和流程图题的解题技巧11.2 练习地图题和流程图题的解题步骤11.3 分析并讲解地图题和流程图题的实例第十二章：听力混合题型训练12.1 熟悉混合题型的特点与解题策略12.2 练习不同题型的组合解题技巧12.3 分析并讲解混合题型的实例第十三章：雅思听力考试常见词汇与表达13.1 掌握雅思听力考试中的高频词汇与短语13.2 学习常见的听力考试题干表达方式13.3 提升听力考试中的词汇理解和应用能力第十四章：雅思听力模拟考试与点评14.1 完成一套完整的雅思听力模拟考试14.2 对模拟考试结果进行点评与分析14.3 根据点评结果制定针对性的复习计划第十五章：雅思听力考试技巧与策略总结15.1 总结雅思听力考试的解题技巧与策略15.2 反思学习过程中的优点与不足15.3 制定长期的雅思听力学习计划与目标重点和难点解析本文主要介绍了雅思听力基础教案的十五个章节，涵盖了雅思听力考试的简介、基本技能训练、场景训练、题型训练、考试策略与技巧、长对话训练、讲座训练、实践与模拟测试、复习与总结等内容。
雅思听力技巧通用课件
听力材料选择
选择具有不同口音和语速的英语 听力材料，如BBC、CNN、VOA 等国际新闻广播，以及各种英语
电影、电视剧和公开课。
听力训练方法
采用精听和泛听相结合的方法，精 听有助于提高听懂率，泛听有助于 提高反应速度和语感。
听力技巧掌握
在练习过程中，掌握预测答案、定 位关键信息和筛选无关信息等听力 技巧，以提高听力效率和准确性。
PART 02
听力技巧
预测答案类型
总结答案类型
准备常见场景和词汇
在听录音前，快速浏览题目，根据题 干和选项预测答案类型，如填空题、 选择题等。
熟悉常见的场景和词汇，如学术讲座 、日常生活、旅游等，有助于更好地 理解录音内容。
预测答案内容
根据题目和选项，预测答案中可能出 现的词汇和信息，有助于在听录音时 更加集中注意力。
性。
完成模拟试题并进行评估和反馈
01
模拟试题选择
选择与雅思听力考试难度相当的模拟试题进行练习，如《剑桥雅思》系
列书籍中的听力部分。
02
模拟考试进行
在规定时间内完成模拟试题，模拟真实的考试环境和压力。
03
评估和反馈
对模拟考试的结果进行评估，找出自己的薄弱环节和错误原因，及时调
整学习计划和策略。同时，可以请老师或同学进行反馈和指导，以便更
熟悉不同题型的解题技巧和步骤
题型分析
对雅思听力考试中常见的题型进 行分析，如多选题、配对题、地 图题等，了解每种题型的解题技
巧和步骤。
解题技巧掌握
掌握不同题型的解题技巧，如定 位关键信息和筛选无关信息等，
以提高解题效率和准确性。
解题步骤熟悉
熟悉不同题型的解题步骤，如先 读题干再听录音、注意转折词和 语气等，以提高解题速度和准确
雅思听力教学大纲
雅思听力教学大纲雅思听力教学大纲雅思听力是雅思考试中的一个重要部分，对于考生来说，掌握好听力技巧和提高听力水平是非常关键的。
为了帮助考生有效地备考雅思听力，制定一份完善的雅思听力教学大纲是非常必要的。
一、教学目标雅思听力教学大纲的首要目标是帮助学生提高听力技能，使他们能够在考试中听懂并理解各种语言材料。
这包括对于不同口音、语速和语言风格的适应能力，以及对于不同话题和语境的理解能力。
同时，教学大纲也要培养学生的笔记和总结能力，使他们能够在听力过程中有效地记录重要信息。
二、教学内容1. 听力基础训练在教学大纲中，首先要包括听力基础训练。
这包括对于基本词汇、语法和语音的学习和练习。
学生需要通过大量的听力材料来熟悉和掌握这些基础知识，以便能够更好地理解和分析听力材料。
2. 听力技巧培养除了基础训练，教学大纲还应包括听力技巧的培养。
这包括对于不同题型的理解和解答技巧的训练，如选择题、填空题、判断题等。
学生需要学会通过关键词、上下文等线索来找到正确答案，并且要能够快速准确地作出判断。
3. 听力实战训练在教学大纲中，还应包括听力实战训练。
这包括模拟真实考试环境下的听力练习，如模拟试卷的完成和模拟考试的实施。
通过这样的实战训练，学生能够更好地适应考试的紧张氛围和时间限制，并提高他们的应试能力。
三、教学方法1. 多媒体教学在教学大纲中，应充分利用多媒体技术进行教学。
通过使用录音、视频等多媒体材料，可以模拟真实的听力场景，帮助学生更好地理解和适应不同的语音、语速和语言风格。
2. 合作学习在教学大纲中，应鼓励学生进行合作学习。
通过小组讨论、角色扮演等活动，可以提高学生的听说能力和交流能力。
同时，合作学习也可以帮助学生相互激励和互相学习，提高整体的学习效果。
3. 反馈和评估在教学大纲中，应定期进行学生的反馈和评估。
通过定期的听力测试和考试，可以及时发现学生的问题和不足，并针对性地进行教学调整和辅导。
同时，学生也可以通过反馈和评估来了解自己的学习进展，及时调整学习策略。
雅思(学术类)课程教学大纲
《雅思（学术类）》课程教学大纲【本文由大学生电脑主页[ ] 搜集整理，大学生电脑主页——大学生的百事通】课程类别: 选修课适用对象: CG护理专业总学时： 56 教学学时：0课内实践学时：0独立实践学时：0一、课程的性质、任务与大体要求（一）性质与任务雅思（学术类）是CG护理专业方向第三学期的一门选修课程。
此课程涵盖雅思听力、雅思口语、雅思阅读和雅思写作，对考试内容、提问方式、解题方式和考试技术进行一一的讲解和全面的介绍，而且提供模拟试题，以帮忙学习对雅试探试的形式、要求、难度等有一个全面的了解，提高利用英语的能力。
（二）大体要求本课程终结时，学生应达到如下要求：1、雅思听力：雅思听力考试的材料类型和题目形式，听具体信息活细节，听整体内容或大意，听暗示内容，听作者观点或态度，听整体结构和其标志词的技术；2、雅思口语：雅思口语考试的题目形式，口语流畅技术，产生参与和扩大谈话的愿望，论述个人感受，如何简答，话题深切讨论；3、雅思阅读：雅思学术阅读的材料内省和题目形式，快读/阅读获取具体信息，识别论点与论证，整体阅读段落大意，中心思想，意义重述，区分观点与事实的技术；4、雅思写作：雅思学术写作Task1的题目形式，审题、描述事实、比较数据、总结数据、描述趋势、描述进程;雅思学术写作Task2的题目形式，审题、搜集素材、构思、提出观点、妥协、评判和反对、概念与说明、主题句与论证、前后一致、难句写作。
二、要紧教学内容及教学要求THE LISTENING MODULEUnit 1 Introduction要紧教学内容1、General information2、Listening Test Format3、Questions Type教学要求要求同窗们把握雅思听力的大体技术，熟悉雅思听力的大体组成与题目类型。
Unit 2 Listening Strategies and Skills要紧教学内容1、Listening for specific information2、Identifying detail3、Identifying main ideas4、Seeing beyond the surface meaning5、Following signpost words6、Being aware of stress, rhythm and intonation教学要求要求同窗们把握雅思听力的大体技术，能够把握听力大体技术并提高英语的运用技术。
(完整版)雅思听力教案
(完整版)雅思听力教案-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1Unit TwoForm Filling and Table Completion听力考试中的填空类题型可分为信息表填空、表格填空、句子填空、笔记填空及总结填空这五大类，问答题作为填词类题目也可归入此类题型。
信息表是这类填词性题目中比较简单的一种，通常出现在Section 1中。
Section 1以对话形式出现，因此场景以咨询类话题为主，考生往往会感觉这部分内容比较简单，容易跟上节奏，所以并不是非常重视。
但事实上即便每个答案都能找到，要准确写下所有信息也不是件容易的事，因此必须非常仔细，注意到各个陷阱。
信息表填空这类题目是比较简单的一种，常考的信息有人名、地址、住址、出生年月等内容上比较简单，但这些信息需要雅思听力技巧，即考生必须非常仔细，免得疏忽大意掉进陷阱里.Section 1的场景多种多样，常见的有租房、图书馆、银行、购物、健身房等，这些场景都非常容易考到个人基本信息的记录。
常考到的信息主要有人名、住址、出生年月、电话号码和职业。
这些信息的记录需要考生特别细心，以下是考生需要关注的一些内容：一、人名如果考题是name，需要写全名，包括姓(family name、last name、surname)和名(first name、given name)。
如果姓名是比较简单的如Tom Green，原文不会作拼写;如果姓名比较复杂如Murray Atkins，那么原文会作字母拼写。
有些字母如m和n，o和l，i和a(澳大利亚口音中a的发音带[ai]，today的发音类似于to die)，p b d t发音都带[i:]比较容易听不清楚。
考生在写完答案后应该根据自己写的内容拼读一遍，看是否符合听到的读音。
二、住址住址一般由门牌号+路名+路(Road/Street/Drive/Avenue/Boulevard)组成。
门牌号一般是两位数字。
雅思听力教学活动策划书3篇
雅思听力教学活动策划书3篇篇一《雅思听力教学活动策划书》一、活动背景雅思考试是全球范围内广泛认可的英语语言能力测试，其中听力部分是考生需要重点突破的环节之一。
为了帮助学生提高雅思听力水平，我们计划开展一次雅思听力教学活动。
二、活动目标1. 帮助学生了解雅思听力考试的题型、评分标准和考试技巧。
2. 提高学生的听力技能，包括听力理解、听力笔记和听力反应速度。
3. 培养学生的听力学习兴趣和学习习惯，提高学生的自主学习能力。
三、活动时间和地点时间：[具体日期]地点：[详细地址]四、活动对象雅思备考学生五、活动内容1. 雅思听力考试介绍介绍雅思听力考试的题型、评分标准和考试流程。
分析雅思听力考试的难点和重点，帮助学生了解考试要求。
2. 听力技巧讲解讲解听力技巧，如预测、笔记、关键词等。
通过实例分析和练习，帮助学生掌握听力技巧。
3. 听力练习提供雅思听力真题和模拟题，让学生进行听力练习。
分析学生的听力练习情况，指出存在的问题和改进方向。
4. 学习方法指导介绍听力学习方法，如多听多练、精听泛听结合等。
培养学生的学习兴趣和学习习惯，提高学生的自主学习能力。
5. 互动交流组织学生进行互动交流，分享听力学习经验和心得。
解答学生的疑问和困惑，提供个性化的学习建议。
六、活动流程1. 活动开场介绍活动背景和目标。
介绍活动流程和安排。
2. 雅思听力考试介绍介绍雅思听力考试的题型、评分标准和考试流程。
分析雅思听力考试的难点和重点，帮助学生了解考试要求。
3. 听力技巧讲解讲解听力技巧，如预测、笔记、关键词等。
通过实例分析和练习，帮助学生掌握听力技巧。
4. 听力练习提供雅思听力真题和模拟题，让学生进行听力练习。
分析学生的听力练习情况，指出存在的问题和改进方向。
5. 学习方法指导介绍听力学习方法，如多听多练、精听泛听结合等。
培养学生的学习兴趣和学习习惯，提高学生的自主学习能力。
6. 互动交流组织学生进行互动交流，分享听力学习经验和心得。
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雅思听力教学大纲
雅思听力教学大纲
随着全球化的发展，雅思考试逐渐成为世界范围内最受欢迎的英语语言能力测
试之一。
而在雅思考试中，听力部分是考生们普遍认为最具挑战性的一部分。
为了帮助考生们更好地应对雅思听力考试，制定一份全面的雅思听力教学大纲
是非常必要的。
一、教学目标
雅思听力教学大纲的首要目标是帮助学生提高他们的听力技能，使他们能够在
各种语言环境下听懂并理解英语。
同时，这份大纲也应该培养学生的听力策略
和技巧，提高他们的听力得分。
二、教学内容
1. 听力基础训练
在开始高级听力技巧的学习之前，学生需要先打好听力基础。
这一部分的教学
内容包括：音标学习、词汇积累、语法理解等。
通过这些基础训练，学生能够
更好地理解听力材料中的单词和句子，为后续的听力技巧学习打下坚实的基础。
2. 听力技巧训练
在掌握了基础听力技能之后，学生需要学习一些高级的听力技巧，以应对各种
考试题型。
这些技巧包括：听写、推理、预测、主旨概括等。
通过这些技巧的
训练，学生能够更好地理解听力材料中的细节信息，并能够更准确地回答问题。
3. 听力材料选择
在教学大纲中，还需要明确选择合适的听力材料。
这些材料应该具有一定的难度，能够帮助学生提高他们的听力水平。
同时，这些材料还应该涵盖各个领域
的内容，如科技、环境、教育等，以帮助学生更好地适应雅思考试的多样性。
4. 听力练习
除了教学内容的选择，教学大纲还需要规定一定的听力练习。
这些练习可以是
模拟考试，也可以是真实的听力材料。
通过反复的练习，学生能够更好地掌握
听力技巧，并提高他们在考试中的应试能力。
三、教学方法
在制定雅思听力教学大纲时，还需要明确一些教学方法。
这些方法应该能够激
发学生的学习兴趣，提高他们的学习效果。
一些有效的教学方法包括：多媒体
教学、小组合作学习、角色扮演等。
通过这些方法的运用，学生能够更好地参
与到教学过程中，提高他们的学习动力。
四、教学评估
教学大纲还需要明确一套科学的评估体系，以评估学生的听力水平和学习效果。
这些评估方法可以包括：定期的考试、听力作业、口头表达等。
通过这些评估，教师能够及时发现学生的问题，并采取相应的措施进行辅导和指导。
五、教学资源
最后，教学大纲还需要明确一些教学资源的选择和利用。
这些资源可以包括：
教材、录音资料、网络资源等。
通过合理地利用这些资源，教师能够更好地开
展听力教学，提高学生的学习效果。
总之，制定一份全面的雅思听力教学大纲对于提高学生的听力水平和应试能力
至关重要。
这份大纲应该明确教学目标、教学内容、教学方法、教学评估和教
学资源，以帮助学生更好地应对雅思听力考试。
同时，教师也应该根据实际情
况进行灵活调整，以适应不同学生的需求。