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More than 25 million years ago, India, once a separate island on a quickly sliding piece of the Earth’scrust, crashed into Asia. The two land masses are still colliding, pushed together at a speed of 1.5 to 2inches a year. The forces have pushed up the highest mountains in the world, in the Himalayas, and haveset off devastating earthquakes.
2500多万年前，印度还是一个快速滑动的板块上的独立岛屿，它与亚洲大陆发生了碰撞。这两个板块仍在继续相撞，每年以1.5到2英寸(约合3.81厘米)的速度相互挤压。这些力量令喜马拉雅山脉形成世界的山峰，并引发灾难性的地震。
Experts had warned of the danger to the people of Katmandu for decades. The death toll in Nepal onSaturday was practically inevitable given the tectonics, the local geology that made the shaking worseand the lax construction of buildings that could not withstand the shaking.
数十年来，专家一直警告加德满都人民要注意这种危险。鉴于地质构造、令地震震动加剧的地质情况，以及建筑物的构造不严谨、抗震能力差，尼泊尔在周六出现的惨重伤亡实际上是不可避免的。
GeoHazards International, a nonprofit organization in Menlo Park, Calif., that tries to help poorer, morevulnerable regions like Nepal prepare for disasters, had noted that major earthquakes struck
that regionabout every 75 years.
设在加州门洛帕克的非营利组织国际地质灾难协会(GeoHazards International)是一家试图帮尼泊尔等较为贫穷、脆弱的地区为应对灾难做准备的机构。该机构指出，每隔75年，这里就会发生一次大地震。
In 1934 —81 years ago —more than 10,000 people died in a magnitude 8.1 earthquake in easternNepal, about six miles south of Mount Everest. A smaller quake in 1988 with a magnitude of 6.8 killedmore than 1,000 people.
81年前的1934年，在尼泊尔东部距离珠峰大约6英里(约合10公里)的地方发生8.1级地震，共有1万余人丧生。1988年，共有逾1000人在一次规模较小的6.8级地震中丧生。
Brian Tucker, president and founder of GeoHazards, said that in the 1990s, his organization predictedthat if the 1934 quake were to happen again, 40,000 people would die because of migration to the citywhere tall, flimsily built buildings would collapse.
国际地质灾难协会的总裁兼创始人布莱恩·塔克(Brian Tucker)说，上世纪90年代，他所在的组织曾预测，倘若1934年的地震再次发生，就会造成4万人死亡——这是因为人口在向这座城市迁移，高大而脆弱的建筑物将会坍塌。
In an update just this month, GeoHazards wrote, “With an annual population growth rate of 6.5 percentand one of the highest urban densities in the world, the 1.5 million people living in the
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历年翻译资格三级考试真题(笔译) 历年翻译资格三级考试真题(笔译) 1. 英译汉第一篇：节选自The New York Times，原文标题为：Paris Employs a Few Black Sheep to Tend, and Eat, a City Field The archivists requested a donkey, but what they got from the mayor’s office were four wary black sheep, which, as of Wednesday morning, were chewing away at a lumpy field of grass beside the municipal archives building as the City of Paris’s newest, shaggiest lawn mowers. Mayor Bertrand Delano has made the environment a priority since his election in 2001, with popular bike- and car-sharing programs, an expanded network of designated lanes for bicycles and buses, and an enormous project to pedestrianize the banks along much of the Seine. The sheep, which are to mow (and, not inconsequentially, fertilize) an airy half-acre patch in the 19th District intended in the same spirit. City Hall refers to the project as “eco-grazing,” and it notes that the four ewes will prevent the use of noisy, gas-guzzling mowers and cut down on the use of herbicides. Paris has plans for a slightly larger eco-grazing project not far from the archives building, assuming all goes well; similar projects have been under way in smaller towns in the region in recent years. The sheep, from a rare, diminutive Breton breed called Ouessant, stand just about two feet high. Chosen for their hardiness, city officials said, they will pasture here until October inside a three-foot-high, yellow electrified fence. “This is really not a one-shot deal,” insisted René Dutrey, the adjunct mayor f or the environment and sustainable development. Mr. Dutrey, a fast-talking man in orange-striped Adidas Samba sneakers, noted that the sheep had cost the city a total of
英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编79
英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编79 (总分：12.00，做题时间：90分钟) 一、英汉互译(总题数：6，分数：12.00) 1.汉译英（分数： 2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析： 2.2010年12月，为了向年轻一代普及航天科学教育，海南省开始在文昌市建设航天主题公园。公园占地1800亩，紧邻文昌卫星发射中心。工程预计花费30亿元，在2013年完工。这个航天主题公园将分四个展览区，包括地球、月球、火星和太阳。游客甚至可以进入发射台，实地观看火箭发射。 （分数：2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：To promote aerospace science and general aviation knowledge among the younger generation, in December 2010, Hainan province begins to build a Space Flight Theme Park in Wenchang Cit-y. Covering an area of 1,800 mu (120 hectares) , the theme park is located at Wenchang Satellite Launch Center. The whole project is estimated to cost 3 billion yuan (455 million U. S. dollars) and is expected to be finished in 2013. The park will have four exhibiti-on sections, featuring the earth, moon, Mars and the sun. Visitors can even enter the launch station and watch the actual rocket launch.) 解析： 3.1957年10月苏联成功发射第一颗人造卫星，揭开了人类历史由地球迈向太空的第一页。此后短短半个世纪里，人类的外空探索活动突飞猛进，取得了辉煌的成就。人类不仅成功登陆月球，而且还将研究的触手伸向火星等更为遥远的星球。截止到2006年底，环绕地球飞行的各类人造物体，包括人造卫星、航天飞机、国际空间站、空间实验室等接近6000个。 （分数：2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：On October, 1957, the Soviet Union successfully launched the first artificial satellite, which turned the first page in human history of entering the space. During the half century coming after, humans" explorations in outer space have grown by leaps and bounds and have made brilliant achievements. Humans not only successfully landed on the moon, but also reached toward even more distant planet such as Mars. At the end of 2006, the number of the various types of artificial objects flying around the Earth, including satellites, space shuttles, international space stations, space laboratories, etc. is already close to 6,000.) 解析： 4.博鳌论坛的经历给了刘晓宁不小的打击，生活上的拮据让她开始反思自己做公务员两年多的经历。都说公务员舒服，但刘晓宁每天的工作时间都在10小时以上，加班到晚上八九点钟，是很正常的事。如果有活动，赶工到夜里12点，也是家常便饭。 （分数：2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：The experience in Boao Forum is not a small blow to Liu Xiaoning. The bare livelihood forced her to reflect on her life as a civil servant for more than two years. Every one says that civil servants enjoy a comfortable life, but Xiaoning works more than 10 hours everyday. Working overtime until eight or nine in the evening is perfectly normal. When there are activities, staying up to 12 at night is also not uncommon.) 解析： 5.我国人口老龄化对经济增长的潜在影响理论研究认为，老龄化会减少劳动力供给，降低社会储蓄率，导致产出和资本形成能力下降，最终影响经济增长。同时，发达国家的实际表明，随着人口老龄化，养老费用及人均医疗费用均会大幅上升，加重政府财政负担。与发达国家“富老同步”或者“先富后老”相比，