英语写作笔记
1、根据起停句，文章首段首句显示题目类型（今年开始按句给分）
2、文章三段的首一句内容内必要包涵中文给出的提示语
3、除去文章尾端不允许在文章其他部分出现个人观点
4、紧扣基本框架，模板
5、连贯的组句成段，组成文章
6、运用恰当的词汇：不要重复自己使用的词汇在同一篇文章里
7、运动正确的语法：一、谓语动词；二、定语从句；三、名词性从句
8、运用合适的句子结构：一、名词性从句的同位语从句（高分）；二、主语从句里的形式
语（较高分）；三、定语从句（最高分）
（1）、it is reported that…据报道
（2）、It has been proved that…已证实
（3）、It is believed that…人们相信
（4）、It is known to all…众所周知
（5）、There is the news that…有消息说
（6）、We all know the fact that…我们都知道这样一个事实
（7）、It is proposed that…人们建议
（8）、It is desired that…最好
（9）、It is recommended that…推荐
9、使用正确的标点符号
10、运用衔接手段表达句间关系：序数词用来阐述观点，连接词放在句子开头
写作格式
运用正确的符合英语表达习惯的写作格式
传统=缩进式：首句缩进4个字母，段与段之间无空行
时间与字数的要求：150词/30分=12词/分
文体分类
I、议论文
1、对比文
框架为4：4：4
第一段
1=文章首句=揭示文章类型作用
例如：1、It has been a hot topic for a long time whether the CCTV Spring Festival Gala should be cancelled (此部分为陈述句语序)or not.
2. When it comes to the question of主题（主题词可以是名词或者名词如news/matter等+that 从句）,there are two sides of opinions about it..
3. There is no denying the fact that it is a controversial topic whether names are important or not. 2=中文提示点1：形容词+人+（副词）+动词+that+完整句
3=功能句
例如：1、Education has become an important industry, an industry that is second to none in terms of importance to our society.
2. There is probably no issue more important to a civil society than the access to education.
3. Education is a central part of lifelong learning nowadays and a cornerstone of today’s knowledge society.
4. The animal protection is time-consuming and unrewarding.
5. Over crowding has become one of the most serious social problems as a direct result of housing shortages.
6. It seems to me that the objection against animal protection is based on incorrect facts and stereotypes.
7. It is my considered opinion that the role of art is indispensable, although its impact on our society is not always manifest.
8. As I see it, environmental protection is a central part of our effort to keep the economic development sustainable.
9. Finding a solution to environmental problems is one of the greatest challenges that face the scientists today.
4=对2即中文提示点1的再次强调或解释。
例如：（1）、名言：As the old saying goes:”…”.
Just like the saying goes:”…”.
Well goes an old…
There is an old saying which…
(2)、举例子
第二段
5=二段首句=承转的作用
例如：1、While other people, however, don’t think so.
2. People, however, differ in their opinions on the matter.
3. On the contrary, …
4. Others, disagree with it.
5. Others, however, hold the opposite view.
6=中文提示点2（动词与句2中不一样）
7=功能句
8=对6即中文提示2的再次强调或解释
第三段
9=三段首句=总结的作用（中文提示3）--尽量模棱两可
例如：1、Everything has two sides and …is not an exception, it has both advantage and disadvantage.
2. sth. Has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but created some serious problems as well.
3. We should take into consideration all aspects of the problem, and then make the right decision. 10=结合个人—尽可能光明面
例如：1、As for me, I agree the opinion, my personal experience certainly drives me to choose to do sth.
2. As far as I am concerned, I firmly support that view that+完整句子
11=结合社会
例：With the development of sth, it is a adj. way for sb. to do sth.
12=展望未来
例如：1、If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you’ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.
2. And I believe as long as we do it with our brains and hands, we will one day improve the problem.
2、解释文
结构=3：5：4
第一段
1=文章首句=揭示文章类型作用+ 2=中文提示点1
2=功能句
3=对中文提示点1再次强调或解释
第二段
4=二段首句=承转的作用
例如：1、When choosing a teacher, some factors should be taken into consideration.
2. There are a number of factors can be accountable for this situation.
3. There are a variety of factors contributing to this trend.
4. There are a number of factors which can be attributed to this situation.
5=中文提示点2
6，7，8=对中文提示点2的再次强调或解释
套句：1、to start with, in addition, finally
2. to begin with, furthermore, finally
3.first and foremost, besides, last but not least
第三段
9=三段首句=总结的作用（中文提示点3）+10/11/12
10=结合个人
11=结合社会
12=展望未来
II、图表作文
结构=4：5：3
第一段
1=文章首句=揭示文章类型作用
例如：As what is shown the figure/number/graph, it is the number/percentages of…
2+3=描述图表
4=阐述文章中心
※描图要求：1、首段首句只说图表表面现象，不提数据和走势；2、描述数据线可选如下两种结构：A，最高点为1句，最低点为2句—适用于年份或项目较少的情况；B，句1找对比最强烈的年份，句2写中间过渡。
1月全国自考英语写作基础试题及答案解析
全国2018年1月高等教育自学考试 英语写作基础试题 课程代码：00597 I. Correct the errors in the following sentences.(改写病句)10% Example: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television .I resolved never to buy that brand again. After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television, I resolved never to buy that brand again. 1.Those berries are poisonous don’t eat them. 2.Our city’s buildings are not as modern as your city. 3.To get ready for the trip, all the things she needed were put into a suitcase. 4.He told me that Mary had returned home for a week. 5.I read the book on the bus which did not interest me at all. II. Read the following passages and identify the topic sentence in each by underlining it.(阅读以下每段文章，然后在每段文章的主题句下划线。)20% 1. The biggest problem in ancient DNA reserch is getting the DNA in the first place. The favorite material to work with is bone, and a small chunk of it is best. Cells can lie inside the hard bone structure waiting to be liberated after the calcium has been dissolved away. That’s the easy bit. Getting the DNA out, what little of it that remains is horrendously difficult and many teams have succumbed to pitfalls in the past. The rule is that it has to be done in a clean room better than used to assemble spacecraft to go into deep space, and it has to be done away from any other source of potentially contaminating DNA. 2. Names usually have origins, especially for Indians. Indians with distinctive physical characteristics, might be given names such as Big Foot or Crooked Leg. If there had been a big storm on the day of a baby’s birth, the baby might have been named Thundercloud. Grey Eagle, Red-Dog, Big Bear, and Spotted Wolf are examples of Indian names after animals. 3. Many TV commercials imply that a woman’s self-esteem depends on her cleaning ability. In one commercial, we see a woman terribly upset because her guests find spots on her glassware. Countless other commercials blur out the message that a woman will pass muster as a person if her kitchen floor gleams and her toilet bowl is blue. This idiocy must work, because the images of women scrubbing, moping, waxing and smiling keep on coming over the air. 4. As human beings, we are constantly in the stage of change. Our bodies change everyday. Our attitudes are constantly evolving. Something we swore by five years ago is now almost impossible for us to imagine ourselves believing The clothes we wore a few years ago now look strange to us in old photographs. Everything is changing. This is a prediction I can make with absolute certainty. 1
英语写作复习笔记
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考研英语作文笔记.
1、考研写作总论：评卷实例01、学习方法、复习计划、大纲解读 2、应用文：书信类、告示类 3、段落写作：框架结构、2002真题、启程转合 4、两图写作（00、03、06、07） 5、词汇写作、一图写作（98、01、02、04、05） 6、句子的写作（亮点的设置）、图表作文 评卷实例 一、审题 二、同义替换（词汇：题目中的实词和句型）实词：有实际意义的词，名、动、形容词、副词 虚词：介词、冠词、连词 句型替换：主语改成宾语、主动改成被动、词汇改成词组、改变词性 词汇替换：实词的同义词近义词替换 1、worthy-valuable\precious 想不到的话想一个简单的上义词 2、feelings( relationship\emotion\sentiment\aff ection) 3、mankind humans human race effection 柔情（不能替换love） probably---possibly\maybe\likely\is considered as noblest greatest\the most sublime problem:指的是不好的问题issue 技巧一：大量使用物称代词作主语（丰富多变） 技巧二：大量使用主系表结构，主谓宾比较口语化，主系表比较书面化 is of importance=important 技巧三：大量使用精彩词组 技巧四：大量使用精彩词汇（保证正确）the human beings改为us humans give 后一般加两个宾语 技巧五：大量使用精彩从句小作文3-5个从句，大作文5-7个从句 as is described in the picture，“love is a lamp which is brighter in darker places.”Utmost非常，(亮点) 技巧六：大量使用被动语态 技巧七：大量使用精彩句型 技巧八：大量使用定语状语：adj或adv、词组、介词短语、分词短语（过去、现在）、不定式、从句，people in darker places need more light than other people. Maybe even a dim light can give them much hope for a better life( and progress删掉) 使用中庸词汇：may、generally、tend to 、be more(less) likely to a thread of lignt:一线光辉 call forth（唤起；使产生；使起作用）their strength step out of difficulties:走出困境( 真题里的出现好的词汇不断积累) when引导时间状语从句 使文章生动的三种方法：（主要用于举例论证和图画描述） 1、使用进行时态 2、使用原话（如：我的老师当年告诉 我：……） 3、描述动作（一把屎一把尿带大） save his or her life(不能仅his life ) spinster老姑娘；未婚女人mistress 情妇 连接两个例子应该用：again， poor rural area drops out of school 退学because of poverty a small sum of 一点 finish school完成学业 in\under this circumstances,后面下结论 to sum up 简而言之 in distress in need of help 需要帮助 don’t hesitate to do sth 毫不犹豫做某事 当and引导两个并列从句，后面的that不能省略 不跑题、语言精彩、结构严谨——满分作文 2012.7.30 写好文章的第一句话和最后一句话 重视文章的第一段和每一段的第一句话
自考英语写作范文
自考英语写作范文 1、失败就是常有的事。、 2、人们对失败有各种不同的态度。 3、我对失败的态度。 Is Failure a Bad Thing? Failure is a common thing in our daily life、For example, sometimes we fail to pass the examinations、On other occasions, we are defeated in sport games、And there are times when we fail to do more satisfactory work、So it is safe to say that every one of us must have encountered failure of one kind or another、However, different people have different attitudes towards failure、Some people lose heart when they come across failures、They seem to think that it is the end of the world、Others, on the contrary, don’t take failure seriously、They seem to think that failure is first step to success、 In my opinion, what really counts is not failure itself, but our attitude towards it、If we are afraid of failure and yield to it easily, we are bound to have one failure after another、But as long as we have confidence in ourselves and learn something f rom failure, we’ll certainly go from victory to victory、So I’m never a fraid of failure, or I firmly believe that “failure is the mother of success、”竞争就是当今社会的普遍想象。竞争与合作经常并存。在提倡竞争的同时我们不要忘了合作。 Competition and Cooperation Competition is a very common phenomenon in our social life today、We compete when we play games, we try to do better than others in our study and there is constant competition for jobs, fame, wealth and so forth、We can say, to some extent, competition is one of the motive force of the development of society、We often find competition and cooperation occurring at the same time、Think of a basketball game、During the game, one team is competing against the other, but each member of the team must cooperate with his teammates、In most cases, we can’t compete without cooperation、Thus they are equally important、 While advocating competition, we can’t forget cooperation、In modern society, cooperation is especially important because most work is fulfilled with and through other people、So we must combine competition with cooperation to obtain our goals、 城市无论大小都应该保持清洁。保持城市清洁不就是一件容易的事。为了保持城市的清洁,我们的政府做了大量的工作。 Keep Our City Clean A city, whether small or big, should be kept clean、 A clean environment will do us much good、Without the clean environment, we can hardly keep fit, work efficiently or live a comfortable life, which will greatly hold back the development of the city、So it’s of great importance to keep our city clean、Moreover, keeping the city clean is not an easy job、We can clean up the city and keep it clean temporarily, but can we keep it clean for good? This arduous work is in close relation to the economy of the city, the government
2014年10月全国自考英语写作基础考前密卷00597(含答案)
2014年10月全国自考英语写作基础考前密卷00597(含答案) 一、重写句子(20 points,2 points each)Revise the following sentences according to the requirements. Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways.(periodic sentence) I 第1题 We are watering the trees. We don’t have any rain for a month. (compound sentence) 【正确答案】 We are watering the trees, for we don’t have rain for a month. 【你的答案】 本题分数 2分 你的得分修改分数 第2题 Jane walked out of his life,bursting into tears as she left the room. (peri odic sentence) 【正确答案】 Bursting into tears as she left the room,Jane walked out of his life. 【你的答案】 本题分 数2分 你的得分修改分数 第3题 In 1976, John Adams was elected President of the United States. (loose sente nce) 【正确答案】 John Adams was elected President of the United States in 1976. 【你的答案】
考研英语写作笔记
写作 一、写作三大原则 1.V：vary原则 2.I：input原则 3.P：practice原则 ①所有不会写的单词都写成自己会的词汇，务必保证正确； ②所有不会写的长难句都写成简单句，务必保证正确。 二、小作文 一）公务书信——关于投诉 1、称呼：①文中已给出，直接用即可；②文中未给出； 2、第一段：自我介绍+写作目的 3、第二段：按照写作要求来写 4、第三段：表示感谢+期待回信 5、落款 二）公务书信——关于感谢 Dear my friend, I'm so delighted to hear that you decide to take part in the examination of postgraduates. now, I just give you some suggestions about the major. For my part, English may be your
favorable choice. First, you love English and I think interest is the best teacher. then, if you learned English as your main course, you would become an English teacher who can help so many Chinese to realize their dreams。at last, possibly, you could go abroad to teach foreigners how to study Chinese, as is a fantastic idea. So you could consider my suggestion carefully, and make a prudent determination to have a bright future. yours truly Li Ming 三）公务书信模板 Dear sir or madam, 第一段 I am senior who majors in physical education in the/a university. The reason why I am writing the letter, to be honest, is in order to +文中已给出的目的，直接抄。 ①自我介绍可以自己写，写作目的直接摘录题目中已给出的内容。 第二段 To begin with, it is my belief that+简单句+and/but/so/because/although+简单句. Then
(完整版)自考英语二作文范本
]]一、解决方法题型 要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径 1．问题现状 2．怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点) In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, (说明Ａ的现状)．Second, (举例进一步说明现状) Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, (解决方法一). For another （解决方法二). Finally, 解决方法三). Personally, I believe that (我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because (带来的好处). In,recent days,we have to face a problem, Whicn is becoming more and more serious. First, Second, Confronted with,A, we shoud take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, For another, Finally, Personally,I belive that Consequently,I am confident that a bright future is awaiting us because 二、对比选择型作文模板 When it comes to ＿＿＿＿ ,different people hold different views . Some contend that＿＿＿＿. For one thing,＿＿＿＿ .For another,＿＿＿ . In spite of all these claims, others maintain that ＿＿＿＿，They point out that＿＿＿＿ .Another instance often cited is that＿＿＿＿ . It’s no easy task to find a satisfactory answer to the issue. As for me, there’s some truth to both arguments .It’s advisable to ＿＿＿＿＿＿. 职业生涯的选择 When it come to (the career choice),different people hold different views.Some contend that (you should be committed to a lifetime career).For one thing,(you must show you loyalty).For another( you can have more room to improve yourself in one protessional.) In spite of all these claims,others maintain that( you can change jobs fairly often),and they point out that( job-hop canbroaden your horizons). Another instance often cited is that (is that you can have better chance to earn more durin the process of job-hop). It’s no easy task to find a satisfactory answer to the issue.As for me,there’s some truth to both arguments. It’s a advisable to (make your choice depending on a ccording to your context).
自考英语写作基础试题
全国2008年10月自考英语写作基础试题 课程代码：00597 Ⅰ.重写句子（15 points,1.5 points each） Revise the following sentences according to the requirement. Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways.(periodic sentence) In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization. 1.Hockey is a sport which is popular in many countries around the world.(simple sentence) 2.Not until he crossed the line and felt the tape snap against his chest did Johnson know he had won the race.(loose sentence) 3.I have checked my documents several times. I still can’t find the problem.(compound sentence) 4.The teacher returned the homework. The teacher noticed the error.(complex sentence) 5.When we are relieved of working pressures of the office, we can enjoy happiness and relaxation at home.(modifying phrase) 6.Alan passed the test. Alan had studied hard. Alan had understood the material.(complex sentence) 7.Fossil fuels are non-renewable. We need to find alternative energy sources. (compound sentence)
【考研英语辅导班】如何完成考研英语阅读笔记
【考研英语辅导班】如何完成考研英语阅读笔记启道考研分享 得英语者得考研，想超越80分，关注启道英语考研辅导班。 全国硕士研究生入学考试的英语试卷分为英语（一）和英语（二）。 英语（一）即原研究生入学统考“英语”，所有学术型硕士研究生（十三大门类，110个一级学科）和部分专业型硕士（法律硕士、临床医学硕士、口腔医学硕士、建筑学硕士、护理硕士、汉语国际教育硕士、公共卫生硕士等）必考英语（一）。 英语（二）主要是为高等院校和科研院所招收不考英语（一）的专业学位硕士研究生而设置的具有选拔性质的统考科目。 对于很多考生来说，考研英语是一门比较难的科目，很多同学为了取得更好的分数都会选择报考研英语辅导班!那么多的考研英语辅导班那，究竟哪个考研英语辅导班比较好呢?哪个才是适合自己的呢？启道考研小编来帮忙。 在启道考研英语辅导班，不需要每天不停的刷阅读，刷阅读，刷阅读。。。。。更不需要毫无目标的做真题，做真题，做真题。。。。。掌握有效的学习方法，完成事半功倍的学习效率。 第一，扫描题干，划关键项。 第二，通读全文，抓住中心。 1. 通读全文，抓两个重点： ①首段(中心句、核心概念常在第一段，常在首段出题); ②其他各段的段首和段尾句。(其他部分略读，有重点的读) 2. 抓住中心，用一分半时间思考3个问题： ①文章叙述的主要内容是什么? ②文章中有无提到核心概念? ③作者的大致态度是什么? 第三，仔细审题，返回原文。(仔细看题干，把每道题和原文的某处建立联系，挂起钩) 定位原则： ①通常是由题干出发，使用寻找关键词定位原则。(关键词：大写字母、地名、时间、数字等)
②自然段定位原则。出题的顺序与行文的顺序是基本一致的，一般每段对应一题。 ★要树立定位意识，每一题、每一选项都要回到原文中某一处定位。 第四，重叠选项，得出答案。(重叠原文=对照原文) 1. 通过题干返回原文：判断四个选项，抓住选项中的关键词，把选项定位到原文的某处比较，重叠选项，选出答案。 2.做题练习要求：要有选一个答案的理由和其余三个不选的理由。 阅读理解解题技巧 1. 词汇题：“搜索代入”法 ①返回原文，找出该词汇出现的地方。 ②确定该词汇的词性。 ③从上下文(词汇的前后几句)中找到与所给词汇具有相同词性的词(如一下子找不到就再往上往下找)，代入所给词汇在文章中的位置(将之替换)看语义是否合适。 ④找出选项中与代替词意思相同或相近的选相，即答案。 注意： a.如果该词汇是简单词汇，则其字面意思必然不是正确答案。 b.考研阅读不是考察字认识不认识，而是考察是否能根据上下文作出正确的判断。 c.词汇题的正确答案经常蕴藏在原文该词汇出现的附近。注意不能靠单词词义直接往下推。 d.寻找时要注意同位语、特殊标点(比如分号，分号前后两句话的逻辑关系不是形式上的并列就是语义上的并列，也就是两句话的意思相同，所以可用其中一句话的意思来推测另一句话的意思从而推出所给词汇含义)、定语从句、前后缀，特别要注意寻找时的同性原则。比如：让猜一个名词词组(动词词组)的意思，我们就向上向下搜索名词词组(动词词组)。 ▲隐蔽型词汇题：题干与原文的某句完全重合，只有一两个词被替换掉。隐蔽型词汇题的做法跟词汇题的做法几乎一样，往上往下找。 2. 指代题： ①返回原文，找出出题的指代词。 ②向上搜索，找最近的名词、名词性短语或句子(先从最近点开始找，找不到再找次近的，一般答案不会离得太远)。 ③将找到的词、词组或句子的意思代入替换该指代词，看其意思是否通顺。
【自考英语答案】英语写作试题
绝密★考试结束前 全国2014年4月高等教育自学考试 英语写作试题 课程代码：00603 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案写在答题纸上。全部题目用英文作答。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。 2．用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题上。 I. Supply the missing paragraph. (20 points) The following passage is incomplete with one body paragraph missing. Study the passage carefully and write the missing paragraph in about 100 words.Make sure that your tone and diction are in unity with the passage provided. The Positive Effects of Owning a Dog on Children Dogs are the best friend of children. The dog and the child teach each other things and they look after each other. Owning a dog can have positive effects on a child’s development. Having a dog develops a child’s sense of responsibility, broadens his capacity for empathy, and teaches him the nature of friendship. The first advantage of owning a dog is that it’s helpful to develop a child’s sense of responsibility. Once you own a dog, you have to take care of it instead of only playing it: showering, feeding, walking, cleaning up, hair cutting and so on. Dogs are animals that have to spend time together with people or they get depressed. So you must take some time to stay with it. If they are sick, one can’t just leave it alone. All of these works are required to be carefully done which could make a child become more responsible. Another lesson that a child can learn from having a dog is how to be empathetic. A dog cannot express itself with speech, so its owner must learn to understand what the dog’s behavior means. Is the dog frightened, aggressive, or sick? The child needs to understand what is going on in the dog’s mind. The result of learning to read a dog’s behavior is that the child develops mpathy. By learning how to empathize with a dog, the child also learns how to empathize with other people. This leads to the child becoming a more considerate and caring person.
考研英语写作笔记
写作笔记 一、八个必备句子 1、正如一名古老的中国谚语所说。 Just as an old Chinese proverb goes. 2、生命不息，奋斗不止。 Aspire to inspire until I expire! 3、尽管图画很简单，寓意却非常深刻。 Simple as the picture is,the symbolic meaning behind it is deep as ocean. 4、情况是如此令人遗憾，是该马上采取措施控制情况发展。 With current state of offairs so sorry,it is high time that we took effective to put the situation on hold. 5、在中国，文化交流现象是最明显的。 In now country other than China, it has been said that is the phenomenonof cultural integration more obvious. 6、报纸上有一张图画引起了人们的广泛关注。 There has been a heated discussion about this picture in the newspaper. 7、教育在当下是最重要的。 Never in any era of our nation have the stakes involving education been higher than now. 二、关于内容有话可说避免跑题 1、成功品质 03、 04、 06、 07、 08、 1 2、 13 2、社会道德 98、 01、 05、 06、 11、 14 3、科技环境 99、 00、 09、 11、 15 4、文化交流 02、 10 三、关于形式三段式 220字最佳 第一段：2-3句（30-60字） 第二句：4-9句（100-120字） 第三段：2-3句（30-60字） 四、关于语言句式正确—复杂多变 用词—多样 五种方法：1、加adj. adv. 2、加同位语 3、加介词短语（作状语） 4、加定语从句 5、将两个句子写成一个句子
自考英语小作文范文带翻译自考英语作文范文00015
自考英语小作文范文带翻译自考英语作文范文00015 My Father There is always a brilliant image living in my heart. That is my dear father. Seen through the eyes of many other people, father seems to be a very ordinary person. But he is quite extraordinary in my eyes, I have never lost my wonder at his good-personalities such as diligence, devotion, care, optimism ever since my childhood. Being a farmer, father works very hard in the fields all the year round. He works from dawn till dusk every day and even till midnight when it is the harvest season. He seldom enjoys leisure with other farmers even if the farm work is not much. He chooses to live a busy life with reluctance to stop for a while. Father devotes all himself to our family. As we are poor, he always tries his best to support our family and afford the tuitions for my brother and me. For the whole family, for brother and me, he never stops working laboriously in the fields throughout the year. Now he has