(百日捷进提升系列)2014年中考英语备考 专题08 连词(含解析)

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中考英语重难点题型讲解训练专题08阅读理解之略读含解析

中考英语重难点题型讲解训练专题08阅读理解之略读含解析

专题08 阅读理解之略读阅读理解题题样多,难度大,涉及面广。

今天主要讨论的是阅读技巧问题,怎样可以提高阅读速度。

根据阅读题材阅读目的不同,应该采取不同的阅读技巧。

同时,也要根据不同目的适时调整阅读速度。

这里我们介绍一种很常见的快速阅读技巧:略读。

Part 1概念略读又称跳读(reading and skipping)或浏览(glancing),是一种专门的,非常实用的快速阅读技能。

所谓略读,是指以尽可能快的速读阅读,如同从飞机上鸟瞰 (bird'seye view )地面上的明显标志一样,迅速获取文章大意或中心思想。

换句话说,略读是要求有选择地进行阅读,可跳过某些细节,以求抓住文章的大概,从而加快阅读速度。

据统计,训练有素的略读者(skimmer)的阅读速度可以达到每分钟3000到4000个词。

在略读过程中,一般可运用以下技巧:以一般阅读速度,阅读文章开头的一、二段,力求抓住文章大意,背景情况,作者的文章风格,口吻或语气等;阅读段落的主题句和结论句。

抓住主题句就掌握了段落大意,然后略去细节不读,以求得略读速度;根据文章的难易程度和这到的目的,不断灵活地调整阅读速度; 注意转折词和序列词。

转折词如however,moreover, in addition等,序列词firstly,secondly等;根据文章的难易程度和要回答的问题,不断灵活地调整阅读速度; 若无需要,不必阅读细节。

Part 2略读技巧略读又称跳读或浏览,是一种专门的、非常实用的快速阅读技能。

所谓略读,是指以尽可能快的速度阅读,如同从飞机上鸟瞰地面上的明显标志一样,迅速获取文章大意或中心思想。

换句话说,略读是要求读者有选择地进行阅读,可跳过某些细节,以求抓住文章的大概,从而加快阅读速度。

略读使用的范围很多。

通常在时间有限而又需要阅读大量材料的情况下,或者你想了解一些文章是否对你的研究课题有用时,你都有可能使用此阅读技巧。

略读可以运用下列技巧:1.注意留心文章标题,小标题和字幕说明,同时思考文章的主题和题材。

2014年中考复习Unit 8 (新目标7A)

2014年中考复习Unit 8 (新目标7A)

Unit 8 When is your birthday?I. 单项选择。

( )1. I have two brothers. They are 13 this year.A. years oldB. year oldC. years' oldD. year's old( )2. ―is your mother? ―She's forty.A. How oldB. HowC. How ageD. What age( )3. ―When your father's birthday? ―June 3rd.A. isB. areC. hasD. does( )4. The Art Festival of our school is June .A. in; 12B. on; twelveC. on; 12thD. at; the twelve( )5. The date of your birth is .A. your ageB. your nameC. your birthdayD. your phone number( )6. My friend Jennifer's birthday is October.A. onB. inC. atD. from( )7. ―Happy Birthday! ―!A. Happy Birthday!B. I am sorryC. Thank you!D. Excuse me.( )8. What's the month between July and September?A. JuneB. AugustC. OctoberD. November( )9. is the second month of the year.A. AprilB. MayC. JanuaryD. February( )10. ―When you have the English Speech Contest? ―October 15th.A. are; InB. do; OnC. are; OnD. do; InII. 完型填空。

2014-2015学年中考英语专题复习 提高训练篇 Test 17(含解析)

2014-2015学年中考英语专题复习 提高训练篇 Test 17(含解析)

提高训练篇 - Test 17完形填空(共10小题;共15.0分)Jack is a 25-year-old man. He works in a great factory far from his home. He is crazy about playing computer games at night and so he never gets up early. He is always 1 for work. He always 2 why time always goes so fast.Today is also a 3 day for him. He got up late again. He looked at his clock. He looked at his 4 around his wrist(手腕). They both said 7:10. He had to leave in 10 minutes. But 5 he had to shave(剃须). Then he had to brush his teeth. Then he had to get dressed. It 6 him about 5 minutes to do these things. So he turned 7 the TV. He turned off the radio, too. It was already 7:25. He put his breakfast in a bag. He 8 locked the door. He had to hurry. He ran out to his 9. He drove fast. A cop(警察) saw him. He stopped Jack, "Why didn't you stop at the stop sign?" the cop asked. "But officer, I was in a 10," he said. "But I had to be in a hurry too or you have passed me already. Here's your third ticket this week." said the cop.1.A.sadB.earlyC.lateD.glad答案:C解析:由上一句中的never gets up early可推断,Jack经常上班"迟到"。

(百日捷进提升系列)中考英语备考 专题07 副词(含解析)

(百日捷进提升系列)中考英语备考 专题07 副词(含解析)

专题07 副词【考点综述】:副词(adverb,简写为adv)是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、全句的词,说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。

副词是一种半虚半实的词。

副词可分为:地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词和连接副词。

副词连用顺序:程度副词+方式副词+地点副词+时间副词。

副词考点:1. 副词的用法;2. 副词辨析3. 副词原级、比较级、最高级的用法;4.副词在句中的区别和位置。

【中考真题再现】:1. 【2013山东菏泽】 -Do you like seeing a movie on your mobile phone?-No.I do that because it makes me uncomfortable.A. seldomB.oftenuallyD.sometimes2. 【2013湖南长沙】—Which season do you like ______, summer or winter?—Summer.A. wellB. bestC. better3. 【2013山东济南】My uncle lost his ID card yesterday morning. ___________, a school boy found it and sent it back to him in the afternoon.A. LoudlyB. ClearlyC. NearlyD. Luckily4. 【2013黑龙江绥化】25. On June 29, 2012, China’s Shenzhou-9 spacecraft landed ________ at the m ain landing area in northern China’s Inner Mongolia (内蒙古).A. safeB. safelyC. safety【答案】B【解析】考查副词辨析。

句意:2012年6月29日,中国神舟九号太空船安全降落在中国北部的内蒙古主着陆区。

专题08-并列连词-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练(通用版)02(解析版)

专题08-并列连词-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练(通用版)02(解析版)

专题08-并列连词备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练(通用版)一、单项选择1.Don’t raise your hopes too high, ________ you will be sad.A.so B.and C.or D.but【答案】C【详解】句意:不要抱太高的希望,否则你会伤心的。

考查并列连词。

so因此;and和;or或者,否则;but但是;分析句子结构可知,此处是“祈使句,or/and+简单句”的结构,前后两句是转折关系,应用or连接,故选C。

2.Skiing is easier to learn than snowboarding, ________ it still requires you to practise more. A.and B.or C.but D.so【答案】C【详解】句意:滑雪比单板滑雪更容易学,但它仍然需要你多练习。

考查连词辨析。

and 和,表顺承;or或者,表选择;but但是,表转折;so因此,表因果;根据“ it still requires you to practise more”可知此处指“滑雪比单板滑雪更容易学,但它需要多练习”,含有转折意义。

故选C。

3.This pair of shoes are nice, ________ I don’t like the color.A.for B.so C.but D.or【答案】C【详解】句意:这双鞋不错,但我不喜欢它的颜色。

考查连词辨析。

for因为;so因此;but但是;or或者。

“This pair of shoes are nice”与“I don’t like the color”是转折关系,用but符合语境。

故选C。

4.Mr. Smith has helped me a lot, _________ I’m thankful to him.A.or B.but C.for D.so【答案】D【详解】句意:史密斯先生帮了我很多,所以我很感谢他。

【中考点对点】2014年中考英语二轮专项复习:连词2(pdf版)

【中考点对点】2014年中考英语二轮专项复习:连词2(pdf版)

九年级二轮专项复习材料语法项目 连 词一、考点梳理用于连接单词、短语、从句或句子的词叫连词。

连词是虚词,在句中不能独立充当句子成分,只起连接作用。

考点一 并列连词并列连词按其作用分为表示转折、因果、选择和并列四大类。

1.表示转折关系的并列连词常见的表示转折关系的并列连词有while,but,yet等,用来连接两个意思不同甚至相反的词、短语或分句。

I was born in Changsha while I grew up in Changchun.我出生在长沙,然而在长春长大。

He wants to go,but his sister wants to stay.他想走,但他妹妹想留下。

2.表示因果关系的并列连词常见的表示因果关系的并列连词有so,for。

It's raining now,so I have to stay at home.天在下雨所以我不得不待在家里。

I must be away for a week,for I'll fix the machine for a factory.我必须离开一周,因为要为一家工厂修机器。

3.表示选择关系的并列连词常见的表示选择关系的并列连词有:or,either...or,otherwise(要不然;否则)。

(1)or的用法①or意为“或”,表示一种选择。

Would you like tea or coffee?你想喝茶还是咖啡?②or用在“祈使句+or...”结构中,其中or在此意为“否则”。

Study hard,or you won't pass the exam.努力学习,否则你就会通不过这次考试。

③or用在否定句中代替and表示并列关系。

The baby can't walk or speak.这个婴儿既不会走也不会说。

(2)either...or意为“不是……就是……;或者……或者……”,动词与邻近的主语保持一致,即采取“就近原则”。

2014中考英语新题型——连词成句(基础题且附有答案)

2014中考英语新题型——连词成句想要做好连词成句的题目,就必须掌握常见的英语句型结构,下面就列举了最简单的五种基本句型。

当然,在做题的时候要注意动词时态的变化,以及被动语态的使用。

同时,英语中有许多的复合句句型以及需要掌握的特殊句型结构,这就需要掌握这些句型结构的特征并抓住关键的词,进而构建正确完整的句子。

五种基本句型结构:1、S(主)+ Vi(不及物动词)(谓语)——→主谓结构例如:Time flies.1)S + V + 副词(状语)例如:Birds sing beautifully.2)S + Vi + 介词短语(状语)例如:He went on holiday.3)S + Vi + 不定式(状语)例如:We stopped to have a rest.4)S + Vi + 分词(状语)例如:I'll go swimming.2、S (主)+ Vt (及物动词)(谓语)+ O(宾语)——→主谓宾结构例如:We like English.1)S + Vt + 名词/代词例如:I like music.2)S + Vt + 不定式例如:I want to help him.[说明] 常用于这句型的动词有:decide, hope, learn, need, promise, want, 等。

3)S + Vt + 疑问词+ 不定式例如:I don't know what to do.[说明] 常用于这句型的动词有:ask, decide, find out, forget, know等。

4)S + Vt + 动名词例如:I enjoy living here.[说明] 常用于这句型的动词有:advise, enjoy, finish, mind, practise等。

5)S + Vt + 宾语从句例如:I don't think (that) he is right.[说明] 常用于这句型的动词有:hope, know, notice, think, wonder等。

2014年中考英语冲刺题(一)(word版含听力材料和答案)

2014年中考英语冲刺题(一)英语试卷注意事项:1. 答题前,请务必将学校名称、姓名和考号填写在密封线内相应位置。

2.本试题分试题区和答题区。

请将第1—83题的答案集中填写在第9页答题区的相应位置, 作文写在第10页,在其它位置答题一律无效。

第一部分:听力(本部分共三节,共20分)第一节: 情景反应(本节7小题,每小题1分,共7分)听两遍,根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。

1. A. How are you? B. How do you do? C. Fine, thank you.2. A. Yes, I’m Mrs. Green. B. Hold on, please. C. No, you can’t.3. A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, it has. C. Yes, there is.4. A. Good idea. B. Good luck. C. Many thanks.5. A. Yes, please. B. I’d like tea. C. Sure, here you are.6. A. Last year. B. 3 years before. C. Since 3 years ago.7. A. B. C.第二节:对话理解。

(本节8小题,每小题1分,共8分)听两遍,根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。

8. A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike.9. A. Tom. B. Jim. C. Amy.10. A. In a clothes shop. B. In a shoe shop. C. In a food shop.11. A. At 6:00. B. At 6:10. C. At 6:15.12. A. His football. B. His basketball. C. His baseball.13. A. CA 308. B. CA 038. C. CA 380.14. A. A doctor. B. A singer. C. A teacher.15. A. A children’s school. B. The disabled children’s home. C. The old people’s home.第三节: 短文理解。

(百日捷进提升系列)2014年中考化学备考 专题08 空气和水(含解析)

专题08 空气和水一、新课标的要求:1、说出空气的主要成分,认识空气对人类生活的重要作用。

2、认识水的组成,知道硬水与软水的区别。

3、了解吸附、沉降、过滤和蒸馏等净化水的常用方法。

二、考情分析:1、考查情况:空气和水是生活中最重要的物质,是初中阶段重要的物质。

也是中考化学的重点和热点。

2、考查形式:本专题知识常以选择题、实验题、填空题和探究题的形式出现,既考查基础知识、基本技能、又考查思维方法、关注自然和关注社会的情感。

3、命题方向:近年来中考中以考查空气的成分探究、水的电解实验、水的人工净化作为核心,考查学生的观察能力、描述能力、实验动手能力以及实验探究能力,还联系各地空气污染的问题考查学生分析问题、解决问题的能力。

4、试题难度:本专题考点难度不大,只要我们熟悉相关实验操作过程,记住了实验现象,学会了观察、分析、推理的一般方法以及注意对生活环境的观察,便能较好地回答题目考查的问题。

☆知识梳理☆一、:空气1、空气的成分和组成2、空气中氧气含量的测定:(1)对实验药品的要求:①只能与氧气反应;②反应剧烈程度要适中;③生成物在常温时为固体,不能为气体。

(2)对实验装置的要求:装置气密性要好。

常见的装置有:(3)可观察到的现象:①用红磷或白磷完成实验:红磷(或白磷)剧烈燃烧,形成浓浓的白烟。

打开止水平夹后,进入水的体积约为装置内气体体积的15。

②用铜完成实验:铜由红色变为黑色。

打开止水平夹后,读数时装置内气体的体积减少约为总体积的15。

实验结论分析:①对于氧气可得到的的结论:氧气有助燃性;氧气的体积约占气体总体积的15。

②对于氮气可得到的结论:①氮气不燃烧也不支持燃烧,不易溶于水;氮气的体积约占气体总体积的45。

③若上述实验中液面上升不足15,其原因可能是:a 药品不足,氧气未完全反应;b 装置漏气;c 读数时未降至室温。

二、水的组成1、电解水的实验:(1)加入硫酸或氢氧化钠的目的是:增强水的导电性;(2)实验现象:在电极附近有气泡生成;过一段时间后,正极连接玻璃管内产生的气体体积与负极所连的玻璃管内的气体体积之比为1:2。

【聚焦中考】2014届中考英语(人教版)考点精讲 考点跟踪突破:八


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模块12 [Modules6-, Book8B]
┃句型过关 ┃ Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思完成下列句子,每空一词
1.你应该和父母面对面谈谈。 You should talk to your parents _______ _______. face _______ to face 2.我还记得那件事情,就好像是在昨天发生的一样。 I still remember the thing ________ ________ it happened as if yesterday. 3.他有充足的钱买一辆小汽车。
网站版权所有
模块12 [Modules6-7, Book8B]
6.She said that she saw the t________ accident happen raffic that day. 7.My brother joined the army and became a s________. oldier
句)
enjoyed themselves / had fun They said they _________________________at the weekend.
网站版权所有
模块12 [Modules6-7, Book8B]
2.We're going away in June but other than that I'll be here all summer. (改为同义句) I'll be here all summer ________ except in June because we're going away. 3.He said, “I have seen the film twice.” (改为间接引语)
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第 1 页 共 7 页
专题08 连词
【考点综述】:
连词是一种在句子与句子之间,短语之间以及名词等其他词语之间起连接作用的虚词,
它不能单独作句子的成份。按其意义可分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。历年中考对连词的
考查主要是对并列连词和从属连词基本用法的考查。几乎在每年的各省市的中考题中都要考
查连词的用法。
【中考真题再现】:
1. 【2013安徽】35. Smile to the world, ________ the world will smile back to you.
A. nor B. but C. or D. and

2. 【2013福建】 41.-- The boy can speak both English and Japanese ______ he is only
ten.
-- Wow, what a clever boy!
A. if B. because C. though

3. 【2013甘肃兰州】35. The thing that matters is not whether you fail or not,
________ whether you try or not.
A. and B. or C. so D. but

4. 【2013广东】 30. Think it over, _____ you’ll work out the math problem.
A. or B. so C. for D. and
【答案】D
第 2 页 共 7 页

【解析】考查连词辨析。or或者,否则;so因此;for 为了,对于;and和,并且。句意:
仔细思考一下,你就会计算出这道数学题,结合语境可知上下文是顺接关系,故选D。
5. 【2013湖北鄂州】33. — We’ll visit the Summer Palace_______ there is a heavy
rain tomorrow.
— OK! Boating on the lake must be great fun.
A. unless B. since C. as soon as D. if

【热身练习】:
1.This book is really good. I’ll buy it, _________ it’s a little expensive.
A. because B. although C. and D. or

2.Playing soccer is difficult, ________I like it.
A. and B. or C. of D. but

3.—Are you going to have a football game on Saturday ________ on Sunday?
—On Sunday.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
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4.____Lily ___Lucy can go with you , because one of them has to stay here to look
after their mother
A. Either ; or B. Neither ; nor C. Both ; and D. Not only ; but also
【答案】A

5.Please don’t stand up in class _____ you ______.
A. until ; are told to B. when ; are told C. after ; were told D. before ;
were told to

6.Mike is good at playing basketball ______Bruce does well in football .
A. when B. until C. since D. while

7.—Did Alice sleep well last night?
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—No, she didn’t. She didn’t go to bed _______ 12 o’clock last night.
A. after B. when C. until D. if

8.— What shall we do now?
— __________ it’s raining hard, let’s stay at home.
A. So B. Since C. Though D. Otherwise
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:-我们现在该做什么?-既然雨下得这么大,让我们就呆在家里吧。so 因此,
所以,表示结果;since 既然,表示原因;though 虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句;otherwise
否则。根据句意可知这里应该是表示原因的,故选B。
考点:考查连词。
9.The art club is for members only. You can’t go in ____ you are a member.
A. unless B. because C. if D. though

10.Some of the students are nearsighted______they spend too much time watching
TV or playing online games.
A. when B. though C. because D. unless
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11.My brother has been teaching ________ he was 21 years old.
A. when B. if C. for D. since

12.Boys and girls, __________ you choose to wear, your clothes should be clean.
A. however B. whatever C. whenever D. wherever

13.—Oh! I failed again.
—Don’t lose heart. One more effort (努力), _________ you will succeed.
A. so that B. since C. however D. and

14. Tigers wait________ it is dark,then go out to find their food.
A.since B.until C.as D.because

15.—Little Kate went to the concert_______it rained heavily yesterday.
A. even though B. if C. until D. unless
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16.—Mary,I don’t know ____ you can come tomorrow morning.
—No problem! I’ll be here _____I’m free then.
A. if;if B. if; whether C. whether;till D. whether;
until

17.You should get up early _______ you would catch the train.
A. or B because C but D so that
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析: 句意:为了赶上火车,你应该早起床。or 或者,because 因为,but 但是,so that
为了;根据语境可知答案故选D.
考点:考查连词。
18.----- Our holiday cost a lot of money.
------ Did it? Well, it doesn’t matter ___________ we enjoyed ourselves.
A. unless B. so that C. as long as

19.My father was reading a book ________ I was doing my homework.
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A. before B. after C. when D. while
20—Would you like to play tennis with me _________ it doesn’t rain tomorrow?
—Sure, _________ I am busy.
A. if; since B. whether; but C. if; unless D. because;
until

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