现在完成时的用法详解 英语省一等奖课件

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现在完成时的定义现在完成时的基本句型动词的过去分词市公开课金奖市赛课一等奖课件

现在完成时的定义现在完成时的基本句型动词的过去分词市公开课金奖市赛课一等奖课件
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1.复习 2. have / has been to VS 3. have been / has gone to 4.3. yet, already, ever等词使用
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说出下列动词过去式及过去分词形式。
be (am / is / are) begin come do drink find take work pay see write hit
完毕时表示以前从未做过某事 6. before --- 以前;指过去某个时间点之前所发
生事,用于完毕时 以前我从未见过你。 I have never seen you before. 他从未读过那本小说。 He has never read that novel.
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Fill in the blanks with : already / yet / ever / never / just / before
They have already seen this film.
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just already yet ever never before 使用 办法
3. yet --- 已经,尚、还;多用于否认句或疑问句句
末Have they finished their homework yet? No, they haven’t finished homework yet.
1.现在完毕时定义 2.现在完毕时基本句型 3.动词过nt Perfect Tense
1. 定义:
①表示过去发生或已经完毕某一动作对现在造 成影响或结果。
I have opened the window already. (The window is open now.)
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九年级仁爱版英语上Unit-1-现在完成时态省公开课获奖课件说课比赛一等奖课件

九年级仁爱版英语上Unit-1-现在完成时态省公开课获奖课件说课比赛一等奖课件
film befornee.ver
注意:already用于 肯定 句; yet 用于 否定/疑问 句句尾
Exercises
▪ 1. I h__a_v_e_h_a_d_(have) lunch already. ▪ 2. Has the train_a_r_r_iv_e_d_ (arrive), yet? ▪ 3.Tom _h_a_s_ never__b_e_e_n_t_o(be to ) China. ▪ 4. The twin __h_a_s__just _s_e_e_n_(see) my
▪ have/has been in/at:呆在某地(表达某人 “已在某地停留一段时间,现仍在那里”, 其后常带表达一段时间旳状语)。
Exercises
▪ Tom 在哪儿? 他去书店买书了。 -Where is Tom?
-He has gone to the bookshop to buy some books. ▪ 我在北京待了5年了。
几种?
(1)、一般动词,在词尾直接加“ ed ”。 work---worked---worked visit---visited---visited
(2)、以“ e ”结尾旳动词,只在词尾加 “ d ”。
live---lived
(3)、以“辅音字母 + y ”结尾旳动词,将 “y” 变为 “i”,
▪ 用since或者for填空
▪ 1. My brother has worked in this shool ___s_in_c_e_ 2023.
▪ 2. The Germans have lived in the city ___fo_r__ ten yeas.
▪ 3. I have had this book _s_in_c_e__ two days ago.

八年级6现在完成进行时省公开课一等奖全国示范课微课金奖PPT课件

八年级6现在完成进行时省公开课一等奖全国示范课微课金奖PPT课件
有结束、完成 (有延续性)。 I have read this novel. (已读完) I have been reading this novel. (还在读)
They have widened the road. (路加宽了) They have been widening the road. (路还在加宽)
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6. 现在完成进行时普通不适合用于状态动词(如
know,以及have, find, understand, be 等。 只能 用现在完成时:
自从孩提我们就认识了。
We’ve known each other since childhood. 7. 现在完成进行时普通不用被动语态,应改用现
在完成时被动语态:
crying? 你眼睛又红又肿,你是不是哭来着?
• (“哭”动作刚才结束,它是眼睛又红又肿原因。

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• Be careful! John has been painting the door .(a)
• John has painted the door.(b) • (a)句表示约翰刚才把门油漆过,现在油
满;兼有进行时态,所以有“苹果未被全 部吃光”意思, • (b)句只是希望回答一个问题。
完成时态,说明“苹果一个不剩了” 。
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4. 重复性 现在完成进行时往往表示动作在重复,现在
完成时则经常不带重复性。 Have you been meeting her lately? (你最近常见到她吗?) Have you met her lately? (你最近见到过她吗?)
(be)? I _h_a_v_e__b_e_e_n_w__a_it_in_g_ (wait) for an houபைடு நூலகம்.

初中八年级英语课件现在完成时(市一等奖)

初中八年级英语课件现在完成时(市一等奖)
我父亲从未去过长城。
补充
have been at/in 表示“在某地呆了多少时 间”,常与时间段状语连用。
如:I have been in Shanghai for three years. 我到上海已有三年了。
He has been in London for half a month. 他来伦敦已有半个月了。
现在完成时态
辨别:have gone to
have been to
呼图壁县第五中学 林红
have gone to “已到某地去” 说话时该人不在现场,强调尚未回来。(go是方向性动词)
如:—Where is Jim? 吉姆在哪里? —He has gone to England. 他去英国了。(尚未回来) Mr Wang isn‘t here.He has gone to Qingdao. 王先生不在这里。他去青岛了。
have been to“曾经去过某地” 现在已不在那里了,(be是表示状态) 后可接次数,如once,twice,three times等,表示“去过某地几次”, 也可和 just,never,ever等连用。 如: I have been to Beijing twice.
我去过北京两次。 My father has never been to the
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has been dead
1. 戏剧开始了。 The play has begun. 2. 戏剧半小时前开始了。 The play began half an hour ago. 3. 戏剧开始半个小时了。 The play has been on for half an hour. 4. 我买了一台电脑。
5. 自从我来到这里就买了一台电脑。
1. I __ the way. I __ C here for quite many years. A. knew…have lived B. knew…live C. know…have lived D. know…live 2. _____ you ever _____ C America ? Yes, I have. A. Have…gone to B. Have…gone in C. Have…been to D. Have …been in 3. My brother ____college for over three years. C A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been at 4. He ___ D the Army by the end of 1989. He ___ in the army since then. A. joined…is B. has joined…has been C. had joined…is D. had joined …has been 5. __ you _ the text yet ? Yes, we __ Cit two hours ago. A. Did…copy…did B. Have…copied…have C. Have…copied…did D. Did …copy…had
现在完成时 1.表示过去发生或完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 ①Have you read that story? 你读过那个故事吗? (读这一动作发生在过去,对现在造成的影响为: 是否知道故事中的内容) ②I have bought two apples. 我买了两个苹果。 (买这一动作发生在过去对现在造成的结果是:拥有两个 苹果) 在学习这一概念的同时,还应注意常与现在完成时态连 用的几个副词: already,just多用于肯定句中, yet,ever,never多用于疑问句和否定句中。 如: I have already finished my homework. 我已经做完家庭作业。
5. “Why ______ she _______ angry ?” A “Because he _____ at her just now .” A. did…get…shouted B. has…got…shouted C. did…get…has shouted A the film before ? Where __ you __ it ? 6. __you __ A. Have …seen…did…see B. Did …see…have…seen C. Have…seen…have…seen D me waiting for two hours. 7. You ____ I ____ for you since five. A. kept…waited B. have kept…waited C. kept…have waited D. have kept…have waited B John __ ? 8. Where __ To the library. He __ there for an hour. A. has…been…has gone B. has…gone…has been C. did…go…went D. did…be…went
1. He has just had supper. 他刚吃过晚饭。 2. Have you ever sung this English song? 你曾唱过这首英文歌吗? 3.They haven't done the homework yet. 他们还没有做作业。 4. We have never seen a film. 我们从来没有看过电影。 5. He has died. 他死了。
The dog
_______
died
yesterday. _______________
_______________
The dog
The dog
_______day. _____________
4. 这只狗死了一天。
_______________________
be in / a
keep be be on be closed
be in / at
have be away (from) be _______ open adj. be dead ____
adj.
1. 这只狗死了。
The dog has died. _____________
2. 这只狗昨天死了。 3. 这只狗一天前死了。
现在完成时与反义疑问句
现在完成时
用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态,其结 果的确和现在有联系。动作或状态发生在过去,但它 的影响现在还存在;也可表示持续到现在的动作或状 态。其构成:
主语 + have (has) +v.过去分词 + 其他.
主语 + haven’t / hasn’t + v. 过去分词+其他. --Have / Has +主语 + v. 过去分词 + 其他? --Yes, 主语+ have/ has. No, 主语 + haven’t/ hasn’t.
现在完成时的句型?
用于现在完成时的句型
1)It is the first / second time…. that…结构中的从 句部分,用现在完成时。 It is the first time that I have visited the city. It is the third time that the boy has been late. 2)This is the… that…结构,that 从句要用现在完成 时. This is the best film that I‘ve (ever) seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。 This is the first time (that) I’ve heard him sing. 这是我第一次听他唱歌。
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