高考英语语法易错题：连词考点
高考英语语法易错题：连词考点
连词考点
◆典型陷阱题分析◆
1. I’m sorry, _____ I won’t be able to come tonight.
A. for
B. and
C. but
D. then
【陷阱】容易误选A，因为空格后的句子是用以说明I’m sorry 的原因的，所以便想当然地认为要选for来表示原因。
【分析】事实上，I’m sorry 后习惯上不接表示原因的连词for，而接表示转折的连词but（也可省略but），用以委婉地提出一个使对方不快的事实。又如：
Oh, sorry, but she’s out. 哦，不好意思，她出去了。
I’m sorry, but I have to disagree. 对不起，我不敢苟同。
I’m sorry, but I have already had another appointment. 对不起，我已经有约会了。
注：I’m sorry 后虽然不能接表原因的连词for，但却可接介词for。如：
I’m sorry for shouting at you. 对不起冲你嚷嚷了。
I am sorry for what I said to you. 我后悔不该对你讲那些
话。
2. The point is not who said the words, _____ they are true or not.
A. but whether
B. and whether
C. but how
D. and how
【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】最佳答案为A。此题涉及两个搭配：一是not … but …（不是……而是……），二是whether … or not (是否)。请看类例：
He was not an actor, who often appeared on stage, _____ a writer, writing stories.
A. but
B. and
C. then
D. so
答案选A，主要考查not … but … 结构。
3. Just because they make more money than I do, _____ they seem to look down on me.
A. so
B. and
C. but
D. 不填
【陷阱】但容易误选A，将汉语的“因为……所以……”直译为because … so …。
【分析】此题正确答案为D，但是按英语语法，because 为从属连词，用以引导原因状语从句，它表明整个句子为复
合句；而so 在表示“所以”时，它是并列连词，用以连接两个简单句使之成为并列句。由于在同一句中既用了从属连词because，又用了并列连词so，使得该句一半像复合句，一半像并列句，从而导致错误。正确的做法是，任意去掉because 和so 中的一个，使之要么成为复合句，要么成为并列句。
4. Although he had only entered the contest for fun, _____ he won first prize.
A. but
B. and
C. even
D. 不填
【陷阱】容易误选A，将汉语的“虽然……但是……”直译为although … but …。
【分析】正确答案选D。按英语语法，although 为从属连词，用以引导让步状语从句，它表明整个句子为复合句；而but 在表示“但是”时，它是并列连词，用以连接两个简单句使之成为并列句。由于在同一句中既用了从属连词although，又用了并列连词but ，使得该句一半像复合句，一半像并列句，从而导致错误。正确的做法是，任意去掉although 和but 中的一个，使之要么成为复合句，要么成为
并列句。其实，此题与上面一题的分析思路是一样的。这里顺便说一句，许多同学(包括许多老师和教学参考书)为了便于记忆，将此题与上面一题的知识点简单地归纳为“按英语习惯，because和so不可连用，although 与but 不可连用”。这种说法在通常情况下无疑是对的，也是有效的，但同学们一定要在明白以上道理的情况下来使用此规则，如果只是死记该规则，有时遇到一些语言特例仍然会出错。如：But I didn’t know that then, although I learned it later. 但我当时的确不知道此事，尽管后来我还是知道了。
此句既用了并列连词but，又用了从属连词although，但它并未造成错误，原因是此句与上面所讨论的情形有所不同，即此句but 用于although 之前，but 在此仅起到与上文转折的作用，but 后的I didn’t know that then, although I learned it later. 仍为一个复合句。
I tried doing the accounts, but although I knew some maths I found it very difficult. 我试着算这些账，但尽管我懂点数学，仍感到很困难。
此句将but 与although 用在一起，但此句也没有错误。该句从总体来看，它是一个以并列连词but 连接的并列句，而在该并列句的后面一句又是一个包含让步状语从句although I knew some maths 的复合句——这种句型就是所谓的并列复合句。此句也可改写为I tried doing the accounts,
but I found it very difficult although I knew some maths.
5. When the last prize had been awarded _____ everybody cleared off.
A. and
B. so
C. or
D. 不填
【陷阱】容易想当然地误选A。
【分析】句首when 引导的是一个时间状语从句，它暗示整个句子为复合句；而so, and, or 为并列连词，无论选哪一个，都表明整个句子为并列句，从而导致前后矛盾，所以A、B、C均不能选择。此题正确答案选D，everybody cleared off 为整个复合句的主句。请看类似例子：
(1) If wishes were horses, _____ beggars would ride.
A. and
B. so
C. or
D. 不填
(2) If I’m mistaken, _____ you are mistaken too.
A. so
B. and
C. or
D. 不填
(3) Just before I left London, _____ I sent him a telegram.
A. and
B. so
C. or
D. 不填
(4) After they had each said a few words, _____ Lloyd George took the floor.
【英语】 中考英语语法填空易错题经典
【英语】中考英语语法填空易错题经典 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Strangely enough, some inventions are lost ________ people can't imagine their ________ （valuable）. A use may need to be "invented" along with the invention. An example is the fax machine. The technology for faxing ________ （invent）in the 1800s. It took more than one hundred years, however, for the fax to be seen as useful. In 1843 Alexander Bain invented a machine to ________ （electrical）transmit（传输）writing. At first, it was considered ________ （use）since few people thought there was ________ need for transmitting writing over ________ （wire）. Eventually the value of the invention was realized, and it was improved ________ office use. By the 1980s, the fax machine became a piece of standard ________ （equip）in offices. The reason is ________it can very quickly transmit written documents. Who knows how many other inventions just need to be recognized as valuable? 【答案】because；value；was invented；electrically；useless；a/any；wires；for；equipment；that 【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些发明因为人们不能想象它们的价值而失去，列举传真机器的发明来说明这点。 （1）句意：足够奇怪的是，因为人们不能想象它们的价值，所以一些发明消失了。后句表示原因，所以用because；形容词修物主代词修饰名词，their它们的，形容词修物主代词，所以后面用形容词valuable的名词value，不可数名词，故填because，value。 （2）句意：传真的科技在19世纪被发明。invent发明，实义动词，主语technology是动作invent的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语technology是不可数名词，所以用was，invent的过去分词是invented，故填was invented。 （3）句意：1843年，亚历山大贝恩发明了一种电子传输文字的机器。electrical电子的，形容词，副词修饰实义动词，transmit传输，实义动词，所以用副词electrically，电子地，故填electrically。 （4）句意：起初，它被认为是无用的，因为很少有人认为有必要通过电线传输文字。be considere形容词，表示被认为怎么样，固定搭配，根据后文可知传真的作用后来才被认可，所以起初被认为是无用的，use使用，实义动词，其形容词是useless，无用的；原因是很少人认为有必要，few表示否定，所以用a/any；wire，电线，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数wires，故填useless；a/any；wires。 （5）句意：最终，这项发明的价值得以实现，并被改进为办公用途。为了办公用途才被改进，所以用for，为了，故填for。 （6）句意：到了20世纪80年代，传真机已成为办公室的标准设备。equip，装备，实义动词，形容词修饰名词，standard，标准的，形容词，所以用equip的名词equipment，设备，不可数名词，故填equipment。 （7）句意：原因是它能很快地传送书面文件。the reason is that...，原因是……，固定搭
高考英语易错题解题方法大全：单项选择[上]
高考英语易错题解题方法大全：单项选择上 【示例1】_____ Jinan you see today is quite _____ different city from what it used to be. A. The, 不填 B. 不填, a C. The, a D. A. a 【错解分析】典型错误B.错因分析:以为专有名称前不用冠词而误选B。 【解题指导】第一个空后有定语从句修饰特指今天的上海市，用the ; 是一座不同于过去的城市，所以第二个空应该用不定冠词。 【答案】本题的正确选项为C. 【练习1】—Has the little girl passed ______ P.E. test? —She has tried twice, and the teacher will allow her to have _____ third try. A. the; 不填 B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 【错解分析】由于没有掌握序数词前用不定冠词表示“又一次，在一次”的意思而误选D。【解题指导】本题考查序数词前用不定冠词的用法.第一空特指体育测试，用定冠词；她尽管两次都未通过，但教师允许她再考一次.a+序数词表示“又.再”，故选C. 【答案】C 【示例2】His speech was hard to understand because he kept jumping from one topic to _____. A. other B. the other C. the others D. another 【错解分析】典型错误B.错因分析：选择依据可能是one … the other …这一常用结构 【解题指导】使用one … the other … 时，我们通常是针对两者而言的，即指“两者中的一个……，另一个……”；如果所谈论的情况不是针对两者而言的，而是针对多者而言的，那么我们就不宜在one 后使用the other，而考虑用another。 【答案】本题的正确选项为D. 【练习2】It’s sometimes difficult to tell one twin from _____. A. another B. some other C. other D. the other 【错解分析】误选A原因是以为另一个应该用another。 【解题指导】twin 意为“孪生子之一”、“双胞胎之一”，即指两者之一，故用one … the other … 这一结构 【答案】D 【示例3】10. “He is said to be a wise leader.” “Oh, no, he is _____ but a wise leader.” A. anything B. anyone C. anybody D. anywhere
高考英语语法填空练习题带答案
一 第二节语法填空(共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分) Once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the centre of the road? ”said the d o i l d d n m o a t n t r,y b t u o t r h e e m o v e the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “Thenight 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone. ”Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 第二节语法填空 31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be 39. strength 40. Under 二 第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分15分） The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as __31_ investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 32_ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from _33 countries and cultures. However, __34____there are many positive developments __35__ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. __36___ concern relates to a lack of control over__37__ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are 38 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can __39__ (broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable __40____ their children to see. 第二节语法填空（共10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分） 31. an 32. latest 33.other/different 34. while 35.associated 36. One 37. what 38. restrictions 39. be broadcast(ed) 40.for 三 第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分) Crying marriage? 31 (surprise), isn ’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China ’Ssichuan Province, and 32 (remain) in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 34 (necessary) to marriage procedure. It is very much 35 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 36 , the bride ’nesighbors would look down upon 37 as a
高考英语语法知识点总结
专题一定语从句 一、关系代词引导的定语从句 1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 which 指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语（作宾语时可以省略） who 指人在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 whom 指人在从句中作宾语 whose 指人或物在从句中作定语 as 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 but 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 注意：指物时，whose+名词=the+名词+of which 或of which+the+名词 2、as 的用法 （1）常用于下列结构：such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as 注意：the same…as 表示同一类，不同一个 the same…that 表示同一个 （2）as与which的区别 a、位置不同 as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间；which只能放在主句后。 b、as起连接作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，意为“正如，正像”。 Which相当于并列句，可以用and this来代替，意为“这一点，这件事’”。 注意：as常用于下列结构：as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above, as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which代替as。 C、在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。 3、but用作关系代词，相当于who/that…not 例：In China there is no one but knows Lei Feng. 二、只用that不用which的情况 1、.先行词为all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时 2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时. 3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。 4、当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。 5、当先行词是数词时. 6、当先行词既指人又指物时。 7、如有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已用which，另一个关系代词则宜用that。 8、主句是There be结构,修饰其主语的定语从句宜用that 作关系代词。 9、被修饰成分为表语,或者关系代词本身是定语从句的表语时，该关系代词宜用that。 10、先行词为what，关系代词用that。
高考英语易错题精选
易错题精选 1.----May I move your bag a little and take this seat? ----__________. A. I don’t mind B. go ahead C. It doesn’t matter D. Do it please 2.As we have planned, we’ll go to Beijing to attend her sister’s wedding party. We’ll visit our mother school ________ we go there. A. if B. when C. once D. even if 3.Is this hotel ________ we were to stay? A. where B. which C. in that D. in which https://www.360docs.net/doc/aa7251629.html,st term our maths teacher set so difficult an examination problem ________ none of us worked out. A. that B. as C. so that D. which 5.----Do you mind if I use your tape-recorder? ----__________. A. Never mind B. No, you can’t use it C. No, go ahead D. No, do it please 6.----Hi, Jane, how nice to meet you here in Manhatten. ----_________. A. So do I B. Me, too C. Thank you D. The same to you 7.----I’ve made up my mind to go abroad next year, Darling, what about you? ----Well, _________ you’re going, so will I. A. if B. since C. as long as D. when 8.The people invited to the ball may dress _________ they please. A. whatever B. wherever C. whenever D. however 9.Next winter, _________ you will spend in Harbin, I’m sure, will be another exciting holiday. A. which B. when C. in which D. where 10.She looks forward every spring to _________ the flower-lined garden. A. visit B. paying a visit C. walk in D. walking in 11.The largest collection ever found in England was one of about 200,000 silver pennies, _______ over 600 years old. A. all of them B. all of which C. all of it D. none of which 12.After half a year’s training, they were made entirely used _______ underwater. A. to stay B. to staying C. staying D. stay 13.They looked forward with hope _____ from you. A. of hearing B. to hear C. to hearing D. hearing 14.The teacher couldn’t make himself ________ attention to because they were too noisy. A. pay B. paid C. to pay D. to be paid 15.Half his money ______ for food and clothes. A. costs B. goes C. pays D. spends 16.Before he went abroad, he spent as much time as he ________ English. A. could learning B. learned C. to learn D. could learn 17. Has the boy who was made use of ______ realized his mistake?
初中英语中考英语语法填空易错题精选经典
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【初中英语】 语法填空易错题
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