2010韩国高考 第二外语 西班牙语试卷
724
2010학년도 대학수학능력시험 문제지제2외국어/한문영역(스페인어Ⅰ)
1.의 밑줄 친 부분과 발음이 다른것은? [1점]A:¿Cómo está Ramón González?B:Así, así. Ahora está en Chile.①gato ②gritar③guante④ guerra⑤general2.빈칸 (a)에 들어갈 철자로 알맞은 것은? [1점]¿Está bien así con “k”?No, es con “(a)”.① c② g③ h④ j⑤ v3.밑줄 친 부분처럼 단수형이 복수형이 될 때 강세 표시가 변화하는 것은?David es un alumno inglés, y también hay otros alumnos ingleses.① árbol② azúcar③ página④ corazón⑤ plátano4.주머니 속의 철자를 이용하여 만들 수 있는 낱말의 뜻이 아닌것은? [1점]① 바다② 소금③ 안경④ 장미⑤ 태양5.빈칸에 공통으로 들어갈 말로 알맞은 것은?◦El de baño, por favor.◦Son las siete menos .◦Soy estudiante del año de la universidad.① mil② cero③ diez④ cuarto⑤ veinte6.끝말잇기를 할 때 ( a )에 들어갈 낱말에 해당하는 그림은? [1점]señorita →abrigo →( a ) →ocho①②③④⑤7.대화의 내용으로 보아 A가 필요로 하는 것은? [1점]
A:¿Hay una librería por aquí cerca? Me falta un diccionario español-coreano.B:La librería está al lado de la biblioteca.
① 가방② 공책③ 사전④ 신문⑤ 지도
8.밑줄 친 부분과 의미가 같은 것은?
A:¿Cuántos años tiene tu profesora?B:Tiene unos 40 años.A:¿Verdad? Parece muy joven.
① desde② hasta③ lejos de ④ después de⑤ más o menos
9.빈칸 (a)에 공통으로 들어갈 말로 알맞은 것은? [1점]
Hola, Ana.(a).Hola, Juan.
(a).
① Basta② Disculpe③ Buenos días④ Buenas tardes⑤ Buenas noches
10.빈칸에 들어갈 말로 알맞은 것만을 에서 있는 대로
고른 것은?
Carlos:Pedro, éste es mi hermano Jaime.Pedro:.
Jaime :Encantado.
a. Encantadob. Con permiso c. Mucho gustod. Me alegro mucho de conocerte
① a, b② b, d③ c, d④ a, b, c⑤ a, c, d
11.빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 알맞은 것은?
A:Gracias por invitarnos.B:De nada. Hay comida suficiente para todos.¡!
A:Muy amable.
① Otra vez② Buen apetito③ Qué tristeza④ Por supuesto⑤ No es posible
7제5교시제2외국어/한문영역8
(스페인어Ⅰ)
824
12.빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 알맞은 것은?A:¿Puedo ir a la Plaza Mayor por esta dirección? B:Lo siento. .A:Ah, perdón. ① De acuerdo② Así es la vida③ No soy de aquí④ Estoy contento⑤ No te preocupes13.빈칸에 들어갈 말로 알맞은 것만을 에서 있는 대로 고른 것은?A:¿ ?B:Es la una y media.a. Tienes hora b. Qué horas son c. Qué hora tienes① a② a, b③ a, c④ b, c⑤ a, b, c14.건물의 안내문으로 보아 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 알맞은 것은?A:¿Dónde puedo ?B:Tienes que subir al tercer piso.① almorzar② tomar té③ cambiar dinero④ ver una película ⑤ comprar una camisa15.글의 내용과 관계있는 것은?“Dos cabezas piensan mejor que una”:en otras palabras, necesitamos trabajar juntos. ① 빈 수레가 요란하다.② 백지장도 맞들면 낫다.③ 말 한 마디에 천 냥 빚도 갚는다.④ 오늘 할 일을 내일로 미루지 마라.⑤ 낮말은 새가 듣고, 밤말은 쥐가 듣는다.16.빈칸에 들어갈 말로 알맞은 것은?(En la clase de español)Profesor:Minsu, te pregunto algo. Si quieres enviar una carta a tu amiga mexicana, ¿a dónde tienes que ir?Minsu :.Profesor:Muy bien.① Al río② A correos③ Al jardín④ A la piscina⑤ A la peluquería17.빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 알맞은 것은?
A:¿Qué debemos hacer para no tener la nueva gripe?B:Hay que .
A:Tienes razón. Es importante estar limpios.
*nueva gripe:신종 플루① dormir poco② apagar la luz ③ viajar en barco④ acostarse tarde todos los días⑤ lavarse las manos muchas veces
18.가계도로 보아 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 알맞은 것은? [1점]
A:¿Quién es el hijo de Daniela?B:Es .
① Diego② Julio③ Carmen④ Ernesto⑤ Santiago
19.대화의 내용과 일치하는 것은?
María:Te gustan los deportes, ¿verdad?Luis:Sí, me gusta esquiar y jugar al fútbol.María:A mí no.Luis:Bueno, también me gustan otras cosas, como leer y cantar.María:No me gusta nada de eso. Sólo me encanta bailar. *deporte:스포츠① A Luis le gusta bailar.② A María le gusta esquiar.③ A los dos les encanta cantar. ④ A Luis no le gusta jugar al fútbol.⑤ Luis y María tienen diferentes gustos.
20.글의 내용과 일치하지 않는것은?
Hoy en día muchas personas van al trabajo en metro porque es más cómodo que tomar el coche. El metro es más rápido que el autobús y siempre llega en punto. Pero ir en metro es menos agradable que en autobús porque la gente no puede mirar la calle por la ventana.
① 지하철은 버스보다 빠르다.② 지하철은 항상 정시에 도착한다.③ 많은 사람들이 지하철로 출근한다.④ 버스보다 지하철로 가는 것이 더 즐겁다.⑤ 자동차보다 지하철을 타는 것이 더 편하다.* 확인 사항◦답안지의 해당란에 필요한 내용을 정확히 기입(표기)했는지 확인하시오.
제2외국어/한문영역9(스페인어Ⅰ)
924
Raquel, hoy estu cumpleaños.¡Felicidades!
Un beso,Andrés
① 축하 ② 충고③ 초대 ④ 승낙 ⑤ 거절
21.문자 메시지를 보낸 목적으로 알맞은 것은? [1점]22.빈칸 (a), (b)에 들어갈 말로 알맞은 것은?A:¿Nos vemos esta tarde?B:No, no puedo. Estoy (a) hasta mañana. Pero estoy (b) este sábado.A:Entonces quedamos el sábado.(a) (b) (a) (b)① alto － bajo② rico － pobre③ ocupado － libre④ débil － fuerte⑤ delgado － gordo23.밑줄 친 부분의 뜻과 쓰임을 알고자 한다. 사전에서 찾아야 하는 올바른 형태는?A:¿Cómo se llama ese hombre?B:No sé su nombre.① ir② caer③ saber④ sentar⑤ servir24.빈칸에 들어갈 말로 알맞은 것은?José Martí dice:“Hay un solo niño hermoso en el mundo y cada madre tiene”.*solo:유일한*José Martí:쿠바 독립의 아버지이자 시인, 사상가① la② lo③ las④ les⑤ los25.빈칸에 들어갈 말로 알맞은 것은?A:Carolina es guapa.B:Es cierto, pero tú eres más guapa que ella.① muy② tal③ tan④ mucho⑤ tanta26.빈칸에 들어갈 말로 알맞은 것은?A:¡Qué bonita noche para pasear por la playa! ¿Por qué no vienes conmigo?B:Buena idea. Vamos.① hay② hace③ pone④ sale⑤ toma27.밑줄 친 부분과 같은 의미로 바꾸어 쓸 수 있는 것은?
2010年全国高考英语试题及答案-湖北
绝密☆启用前试卷类型：B 2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）英语本试题卷共16页.全卷满分150分.考试用时120分钟.第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1.What will the man probably do?A.Take a rest.B.Go to a party.C.Meet his boss.2.What do we know about the man?A.He has been caught copying a report.B、He is not free at the moment.C.H e won’t leave till the last minute.3.What is the woman concerned about?A.Her health.B.Her character.C.Her appearance.4.What does the man mean?A.The fridge will be fixed.B.The room will be warmer.C.The lights will be switched on.5.What does the man imply?A.The woman already has too many shoes.B.The new shoes do not look good enough.C.He doesn’t care where to put the new shoes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.6.Why doesn’t the man want to fly?A.He wants to enjoy the scenery.B.He thinks it’s dangero us.C.He likes taking the bus.7.Which means of transport does the woman prefer?A.The bus.B.The train.C.The car.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题.8．Why is the woman worried?A、She doesn’t know what to read.B、She hasn’t finished her task.C、She has no time to write her book.9、What do we know about the man?A、He has been to Europe with the woman.B、He has forgotten to write his reports.C、He has finished reading all the books.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.10、What helps to impress the interviewer in the first place?A、Appropriate body language.B、Excellent memory.C、Natural voice.11、What should the man do before the interview?A、Practice handshaking.B、Recite the answers to possible questions.C、Get some information about the company.12、What advice does the woman offer about the topic of salary?A、Not to mention it at the first interview.B、Not to bring it up in a roundabout way.C、To let the interviewer mention it next time.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题.13、How does the man kill time?A、By eating potato chips.B、By watching TV.C、By taking a walk.14、What does the woman dislike?A、The square.B、The parks.C、The city.15、What does the man think is the most important?A、Entertainment.B、Income.C、Quietness.16、What do the man and woman disagree on?A、Whether the city needs a symbol.B、Whether the amusement park should be built.C、Whether the square is a good place for a walk.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.17、What kind of English lessons does the speaker recommend?A、Examination skills.B、Reading and writing.C、Listening and speaking.18、How can a learner take the lessons when he is not online?A、By using the downloaded sound files.B、By making conversations with others.C、By reviewing words, phrases and idioms.19、What is mentioned as an advantage of the speaker’s online cou rse?A、It improves learners’ English skills quickly.B、It offers learners better study methods.C、It helps learners to make friends.20、What’s the speaker’s idea about learning English?A、Being confident in learning.B、Learning English little by little.C、Having clear learning goals.第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.21、This restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit alltastes and pockets.A、divisionB、areaC、rangeD、circle22、After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to providefor the homeless families.A、accommodationB、occupationC、equipmentD、furniture.23、In this lecture, I can only give you a purely view of how we can livelife to the full and make some suggestions about the future.A、privateB、personalC、uniqueD、different24、Mistakes don’t just happen; they occur for a reason、Find out the reason, andthen making the mistake becomes .A、favourableB、preciousC、essentialD、worthwhile25、If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my reaction will be totell the police.A、physicalB、immediateC、sensitiveD、sudden26、I wasn’t blaming anyone; I said errors like this could be avoided.A、merelyB、mostlyC、rarelyD、nearly27、Duty is an act or a course of action that people you to take by socialcustoms, law or religion.A、persuadeB、requestC、instructD、expect28、Just as the clothes a person wears , the food he eats and the friends with whomhe spends his time, his house his personality、A、resemblesB、strengthensC、reflectsD、shapes29、Had he her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.A、looked up toB、lived up toC、kept up withD、come up with30、It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or moneyfavors to them.A、in preference toB、in place ofC、in agreement withD、in exchange for第二节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.The passengers on the bus watched with sympathy as Susan made her way carefullyup the steps、She paid the driver and then, using her hands to 31 the seats,settled in one of them.It had been a year since Susan became blind、As the result of an accident shewas suddenly thrown into a world of 32 、Susan’s husband Mark watched her33 into hopelessness and he was 34 to use every possible means to help hiswife.Finally, Susan felt ready to 35 to her job, but how would she get there?She used to take the bus, but she was now too 36 to get around the city byherself、Mark 37 to ride the bus with Susan each morning and evening 38she could manage it by herself.For two weeks, Mark 39 Susan to and from work each day、He taught her howto rely on her other 40 , specifically her hearing, to determine where shewas and how to adapt to her new 41 .At last, Susan decided that she was ready to try the trip 42 、Monday morning arrived、Before she left, she hugged her husband 43 , her eyes filled with tearsof gratitude（感激）.She said good-bye and, for the first time, they went their 44 ways、Each day went perfectly, and a wild excitement 45 Susan、She was doingit!On Friday morning, Susan took the bus to work 46 、As she was getting off the bus, the driver said, “Miss, I sure 47 you.” Curious, Susan asked the driver 48 .“You know ,every morning for the __49_week,a fine-looking gentleman in a military uniform has been standing across the corner watching you until you enter your office building safely,” the bus driver said.Tears of happiness poured down Susan’s cheeks、She was so lucky for he had given her a gift more powerful than_50_,That is the gift of love that can bring light where there is darkness.31.A、touch B.grab C.count D.feel32.A.weakness B、sickness C.darkness D.sadness33.A.run B.sink C.jump D.step34.A.inspired B.determined C.honored D.pleased35.A.return B.adjust C.contribute D.stick36.A.dred B.astonished C.depressed D.frightened37.A.volunteered B.attempted C.continued D.struggled38.A.when B.as C.until D.after39.A.drove B.direted C.accompanied D.sent40.A.feeling ans C.skills D.senses41.A.position B.environment C.status D.role42.A.on her own B.in person C.to her benefit D.on foot43.A.politely B.calmly C.briefly D.tightly44.A.opposite B.separate C.fixed D.lonely45.A.took charge of B.took place ofC.took advantage ofD.took hold of46.A.as usual B.as a ruleC.as wellD.as a consequence47.A.respect B.evry C.know D.support48.A.what B.how C、why D.who49.A.past B.same C.first D.next50.A.courage B.will C.sight D.wisdom第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AIt was a Sunday and the heavy storm had lasted all night.The morning after the storm,though,was beautiful:blue skies,warm air and a calm,inviting sea touching the shore gently.My father realised it was a good day for fishing and invited my sister and me to go with him.I was only 14 and fishing had never been my thing, but I decided to go all the same.I’m so glad I did.On the road to the harbour we could see the terrible destruction on the coast,but the harbour itself was in fairly good shape.After all， it was protected by the arms of a bay that had only one tiny channel to the sea.As we got on board,we noticed two big humps(脊背) in the distance.On approaching them,we saw it was a mother whale with her baby.We couldn’t believe it ——there aren’t any whal es along the coast here.The storm must have driven them across the ocean into the bay, in which the still water was so badlly polluted that nothing could survive.The little baby whale——actually as big as our boal——was obviously stuck and could not move.The mother dived under the water and came up suddenly,making big whirlpools(漩涡) and waves.”She’s trying to help her baby, but on the wrong side,”my father said.At this point,my father moved our boat in a semicircle to the other side and ,heading the boat towards the baby whale,pushed it gently.With our several gentle pushes the big hump turned over and disappared under water.Then it swam up right beside its mum.They struggled in their desperate attempts to escape but missed the exit and started heading in the wrong direction.We hurried up to the whalesand tried to lead them towards the bay channel.Showly,they let us lead them,some-times rising from the water right beside us to breathe——and to give us a trusting look with those huge eyes.Once they hit their first part of clean water flowing straight from the sea,the mum gave us a wave with her tail and off they swam into the distance.In the excitement it had felt like only a few minutes, but we had been with those wonderful animals for almost an hour and a half.That was the simple and lasting beauty of the day,Nearly four decades later ,I still look back fondly to that golden day at sea.51、The author says “I’m so glad I did .”(in Para.2)because __________.A、be witnessed the whole process of fishingB、he enjoyed the beauty of the calm seaC、he experienced the rescue of the whalesD、he spent the weekend with his family52、The harbour survived the storm owing to____________.A、the shape of the harbourB、the arms of the bayC、the still water in the channelD、the long coast line53、The mother whale failed to help her baby because__________.A、she had stayed in the polluted water for too longB、the whirlpools she had made were not big enoughC、she had no other whales around to turn to for helpD、the waves pushed her baby in the wrong direction54.what is the theme of the story?A、Saving lives brings people a sense of happinessB、Fishing provides excitement for childrenC、It’s necessary to live in harmony with animalsD、I t’s vital to protect the environmentBFor many parents , raising a teenager is like fighting a long war ,but years go by without any clear winner 、Like a border conflict between neighboring countries ,the parent-teen war is about boundaries: Where is the line between what I control and what you do?Both sides want peace ,but neither feels it has any power to stop the conflict 、In part ,this is because neither is willing to admit .any responsibility for starting it 、From the parents’ point of view, the only cause of their fight is their adolescents’ complete unreasonableness、And of course .the teens see it in exactly the same way , except oppositely 、Both feel trappedIn this article、I’ll describe three no-win situations that commonly arise between teens and parents and then suggest some ways out of the trap、The first no-win situation is quarrels over unimportant things 、Examples include the color of the teen’s hair, the cleanliness of the bedroom ,the preferred style of clothing , the child’s failure to eat a good breakfast before school ,or his tendency to sleep until noon on the weekends .Second ,blaming.The goal of a blaming battle is to make the other admit that his bad attitude is the reason why everything goes wrong 、Third , needing to be right ,It doesn’t matter what the topic is –politics、The taws of physics ,or the proper way to break an egg –the point of these arguments is to prove that you are right and the other person is wrong .for both wish to be considered an authority—someone who actually knows something — and therefore to command respect、Unfortunately , as long as long as parents and teens continue to assume that they know more than the other ,they’ll continue to fight these battles forever and never make any real progress55、Why does the author compare the parent-teen war to a border conflict?A、Both can continue for generations .B、Both are about where to draw the lineC、Neither has any clear winnerD、Neither can be put to an end56、What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?A、The teens blame their parents for starting the conflict.B、The teens agree with their parents on the cause of the conflictC、The teens acouse their parents of misleading themD、The teens tend to have a full understanding of their parents57.Parents and teens want to be right because they want to ________.A、give orders to the otherB、know more than the otherC、gain respect from the otherD.get the other to behave properly58、What will the author most probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?A、Causes for the parent –teen conflictsB、Examples of the parent –teen war、C、Solutions for the parent –teen problemsD、Future of the parent-teen relationshipCThey wear the latest fashions with the most up-to-date accessorise(配饰).Yet these are girls in their teens or twenties but women in their sixties and seventies.A gengration which would once only wear old-fashioned clothes is now favouring the same high street looks worn by those half their age.Professor Julia Twigg, a social policy expert , said ,“W omen over 75 are now shopping for clothes more frequently than they did when they were young in the 1960s .In the 1960s buying a coat for a woman was a serious matter 、It was an expensive item that they would purchase only every three or four years — now you can pick one up at the supermarket whenever you wish to .Fashion is a lot cheaper and people get tired of things more quickly 、”Professor Twigg analysed family expending（支出）data and found that while the percentage of spending on clothes and shoes by women had stayed around the same —and 5 or 6 per cent of spending—the amount of clothes bought had risen sharply.The professor said,“Clothes are now 70 per cent cheaper than they were in the 1960s because of the huge expansion of production in the Far East.In the 1960s Leeds was the heart of the British fashion industry and that was where most of the clothes came from,but now almost all of our clothes are sourced elsewhere.Everyone is buying more clothes but in general we are not spending more money on them.”Fashion designer Angela Barnard ,who runs her own fashion business in London ,said older women were much more affected by celebrity(名流) style than in previous years .She said ,“When people see stars such as Judi Dench and Helen Mirren looking attractive and fashionable in their sixties ,they want to follow them 、Older women are much more aware of celebrities .There’s also the boom in TV programmes showing people how they can change their look,and many of my older customers do yoga to stay in shape well in their fifties 、When I started my business a few years ago .my older customers tended to be very rich, but now they are what I would call ordinary women .My own mother is 61 and she wears the latest fashions in a way she would never have done ten years ago.”59、Professor Twigg found that ,compared with the 1960s,_______.A、the price of clothes has generally fallen by 70%B、the spending on clothes has increased by 5% or 6%C、people spend 30% less than they did on clothesD、the amount of chothes bought has risen by 5% or 6%60、What can we learn about old women in terms of fashion？A.They are often ignored by fashion designers .B、They are now more easily influenced by stars .C、They are regarded as pioneers in the latest fashion .D、They are more interested in clothes because of their old age .61、It can be concluded that old women tend to wear the latest fashions today mainly becauseA、they get tired of things more quickly shows teach them how to change their lookC、they are in much better shape nowD、clothes are much cheaper than before62、Which is the best possible title of the passage ?A、Age Is No Barrier for Fashion FansB.The More Fashionable ,the Less ExpensiveC.Unexpected Changes in FashionD.Boom of the British Fashion IndustryDThis brief book is aimed at high school students , but speaks to anyone learning at any stage of life.Its formal ,serious style closely matches its content ,a school-masterly book on schooling .The author , W .H 、Armstrong ,starts with the basics : reading and writing 、In his opinion , reading doesn’t just mean recognizing each word on the page ; it means taking in the information,digesting it and incorporating it into oneself just as one digests a sandwich and makes it a part of himself .The goal is to bring the information back to life , not just to treat it as dead facts on paper from dead trees 、Reading and writing cannot be completely separated from each other ; in fact ,the aim of reading is to express the information you have got from the text .I’ve seen it again and again ：some-one who can’t express an idea after reading a text is just as ineffective as someone who hasn’t read it at all.Only a third of the book remains after that discussion ,which Armstrong devotes to specific tips for studying languages ,math , science and history 、He generally handles these topics thoroughly(透彻地) and equally ,except for some weakness in the science and math sections and a bit too much passion(激情) regarding history to his students , that was a hundred times more than my history teachers ever got across .To my disappointment , in this part of the book he ignores the arts .As a matter of fact ,they demand all the concentration and study that math and science do,though the study diff ers slightly in kind .Although it’s commonly believed that the arts can only be naturally acquired ,actually ,learning the arts is no more natural than learning French or mathematics.My other comment is that the text aged、The first edition apparently dates to the 1960s—none of the references(参考文献)seem newer than the late 1950s、As a result, the discussion misses the entire computer age.These are small points, though, and don’t affect the main discussion、I recommend it to any student and any teacher, including the self-taught student.63、According to Armstrong, the goal of reading is to________.A、gain knowledge and expand one’s viewB、understand the meaning between the linesC、experts ideas based on what one has readD、get information and keep it alive in memory64、The author of the passage insists that learning the arts_________.A、requires great effortsB、demands real passionC、is less natural than learning mathsD、is as natural as learning a language65、 What is a shortcoming of Armstrong’s work according to the author?A、Some ideas are slightly contradictory.B、There is too much discussion on studying science.C、The style is too serious.D、It lacks new information.66、This passage can be classified as________.A、an advertisementB、a book reviewC、a feature storyD、A news reportEHave you winterized your horse yet? Even though global warming may have made our climate more mild, many animals are still hibernating(冬眠) .It’s too bad that humans can’t hibernate、In fact, as a species, we almost did.Apparently, at times in the past , peasants in France liked a semi-state of human hibernation 、So writes Graham Robb, a British scholar who has studied the sleeping habits of the French peasants、As soon as the weather turned cold people all over France shut themselves away and practiced the forgotten art of doing nothing at all for months on end、In line with this, Jeff Warren, a producer at CBC Radio’s The Current, tells us that the way we sleep has changed fundamentally since the invention of artificial(人造的) lighting and the electric bulb.When historians began studying texts of the Middle Ages, they noticed something referred to as “first sleep”, which was not clarified, though、 Now scientists are telling us our ancestors most likely slept in separate periods、The business of eight hours’ uninterrupted sleep is a modern invention.In the past , without the artificial light of the city to bathe in, humans went to sleep when it became dark and then woke themselves around midnight、The late night period was known as ”The Watch” It was when people actually kept watch against wild animals ,although many of them simply moved around or visited family and neighbours .According to some sleep researchers, a short period of insomnia(失眠) at midnight is not a disorder .It is normal 、Humans can experience another state of consciousness around their sleeping, which occurs in the brief period before we fall asleep or wake ourselves in the morning .This period can be an extraordinarily creative time for some people .The impressive inventor, Thomas Edison , used thisstate to hit upon many of his new ideas.Playing with your sleep rhythms can be adventurous ,as anxiety may set in、Medical science doesn’t help mu ch in this case、It offers us medicines for a full night’s continuous sleep, which sounds natural ; however, according to Warren’s theory，it is really the opposite of what we need.67.The example of the French peasants shows the fact that________.A、people might become lazy as a result of too much sleepB、there were signs of hibernation in human sleeping habitsC.people tended to sleep more peacefully in cold weatherD、winter was a season for people to sleep for months on end68、The late night was c alled “The Watch”because it was a time for people______.A、to set traps to catch animalsB、to wake up their family and neighboursC、to remind others of the timeD.to guard against possible dangers69、What does the author advise people to do ?A、Sleep in the way animals do.B.Consult a doctor if they can’t sleep.C.Follow their natural sleep rhythm.D.Keep to the eight-hour sleep pattern.70.What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A.To give a prescription for insomnia.B.To urge people to sleep less.C.To analyze the sleep pattern of modern people.D.To throw new light on human sleep.第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分40分）第一节：完成句子（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后.71.Only if people of all the countries are united ________（我们才能解决）the existing problems in the world.(solve)72、________（油漆成）red,the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive.(paint)73、________(不会用)a computer makes it more difficult for him to do his academic research.(use)74.The news ________（房价将要下跌）has caused many people to sell their houses at lower prices.(fall)75.After she completes the project,she’ll have ________（没什么要担心的）.(worry)76.Mr.Johnson insisted that the problem worthy of attention ________(讨论)at the meeting.(discuss)77.My mother was so proud of all ________（我所做的）that she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing.(do)st night’s TV news said that by then the death of the missing people ________（未证实）yet.(prove)79.It’s said that they have swum to the island from the continent,but they ________（不可能做到）because the ocean in between is too wide.(do)80、________(正如我们强调的那样)many times,“serve the people”is our first policy.(stress)第二节：短文写作（共1题；满分25分）请你根据以下提示，结合生活中的一个事例，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈微笑的作用.The best example of universally understood body language may be the smile.A smile can help us get through difficult situation and find friends in a world of strangers.A smile can open doors and tear down walls.注意：①无须写标题；②内容只需涉及一个方面；③词数为100左右.绝密☆启用前试卷类型：B 2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）英语试题参考答案第一部分：听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分）1.C2.B3.C4.B5.A6.A7.B8.B9.C 10.A11.C 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.A 20.B第二部分：词汇知识运用第一节：多项选择（每小题1分，满分10分）21.C 22.A 23.B 24.D 25.B 26.A 27.D 28.C 29.B 30.D第二届：完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）31.D 32.C 33.B 34、B 35.A 36.D 37.A 38.C 39.C 40.D41.B 42.A 43.D 44.B 45.D 46.A 47.B 48.C 49.A 50.C第三部分：阅读理解（每小题2分，满分40分）A篇：51.C 52.B 53.D 54.A B篇：55.B 56.A 57.C 58.CC篇：59.A 60.B 61.D 62.A D篇：63.C 64、A 65.D 66.BE篇：67.B 68.D 69.C 70.D第四部分：书面表达第一节：完成句子（每小题1.5分，满分15分）71、can we solve/will we be able to solve72、Painted/Having been painted73、Not being able to use/Being unable to use/Not knowing how to use74、that house princes will fall75、nothing to worry about/no more worries76、(should) be discussed77、(that) I had done78、had not been proved79、can’t/couldn’t have done it/so/that/this80、As we have stressed/As has been stressed第二节：短文写作（满分25分）One possible versionI still remember how nervous I was on my first day in the new school three years ago, when I found it difficult to follow my teacher in the first English class、The teacher spoke English throughout the class, which was totally different from the lessons I had taken before.In the morning class the next day, the English teacher came to me while I was reading the text aloud as other students、After listening to me for a while, she gave me a big smile and said she liked my voice very much、The smile shone on the whole day and the following days、A week later, I volunteered to take charge of English study in my class.Thanks to the comtorting smile in my first morning class, I began to be confident.。
开学自我检测：西班牙语 精读中级 A1 试卷
开学自我检测：西班牙语精读中级 A1 试卷您的姓名： [填空题] *_________________________________一. Pon los infinitivos en los tiempos y las personas correspondientes请将下列原形动词变为相应的人称和时态（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）：1. El presente indicativo陈述式一般现在时：pedir (él):_________ [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：pide)acostarse(nosotros):___________ [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：nos acostamos)seguir (yo):___________ [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：sigo)escuchar (ellos):_____________ [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：escuchan)2. El pretérito perfecto现在完成时:poner(tú): _________ [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：has puesto)levantarse(ellos): _________ [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：se han levantado)desayunar(yo):__________ [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：he desayunado)ir(nosotros):______________ [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：hemos ido)3. El pretérito indefinido 简单过去时:viajar(yo):__________ [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：viajé)hacer(ella):____________ [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：hizo)二、Conteste a las preguntas de acuerdo con los dibujos 请根据图片内容作答 (共5题，每题1分，总分5分) ：1.¿A qué hora te levantas?[单选题] *a. A las cinco menos cuarto.b. A las ocho y media.(正确答案)c. Son las tres y cuarto.d. Voy al trabajo en autobús.e. Son las seis menos cinco.2.¿A qué hora vas de compras?[单选题] *a. A las cinco menos cuarto.(正确答案)b. A las ocho y media.c. Son las tres y cuarto.d. Voy al trabajo en autobús.e. Son las seis menos cinco.3.¿Qué hora es?[单选题] *a. A las cinco menos cuarto.b. A las ocho y media.c. Son las tres y cuarto.(正确答案)d. Voy al trabajo en autobús.e. Son las seis menos cinco.4.¿Qué hora es?[单选题] *a. A las cinco menos cuarto.b. A las ocho y media.c. Son las tres y cuarto.d. Voy al trabajo en autobús.e. Son las seis menos cinco.(正确答案)5.¿Cómo vas al trabajo?[单选题] *a. A las cinco menos cuarto.b. A las ocho y media.c. Son las tres y cuarto.d. Voy al trabajo en autobús.(正确答案)e. Son las seis menos cinco.三.Rellene los espacios en blanco con preosiciones o artículos,o formas contractos del artículo y la preposición, en caso necesario 请在必要的情况下用介词、冠词或两者的缩合形式填空 (共15题，每题2分，总分30分) ：1.El año pasado estuve _______ México. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：en)2. _______ mí no me gusta correr. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：A)3. - ¿Cómo vienes tú al trabajo?- Vengo siempre _______ pie, ¿y usted? [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：a)4.Empezamos a limpiar la sala _______ las siete. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：a)5.Yo toco _______ guitarra，pero no me gustar hacerlo solo. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：la)6.No puedo jugar _______ fútbol contigo, porque estoy ocupado. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：al)7.Os quiero dar las gracias _______ toda la ayuda. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：por)8.Lo siento mucho, es que he tenido _______ accidente. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：un)9.Siempre soy el primero en _______ cola del museo. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：la)10. - ¿A cuántos estamos hoy? -Estamos _______ ocho de junio. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：a)11. _______ comenzar la comida, me habla de su rutina diaria mi abuela. [填空题] * _________________________________(答案：Al)12. - ¿Dónde está la provincia Cantón? – Está _______ el sur de China. [填空题] * _________________________________(答案：en)13. - Perdona, ¿sabes si hay una farmacia por aquí?- Sí. _______ final de esta calle, a la derecha. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：Al)14. Me ocupo _______ mis hermanos mientras mi madre cocina. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：de)15.No puedo seguir _______ mi trabajo sin siesta. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：con)四、Elija la opción correcta 单选题（共15题，每题2分，总分30分）：1. --¿Qué día es hoy? -- ______. [单选题] *A. Hoy es ocho de julioB. Hoy es domingo(正确答案)C. Hoy es Sábado2. Shunde es famosa ______ la gastronomía. [单选题] *A. paraB. por(正确答案)C. sobre3. -- No me gusta el arroz con leche, ¿y tú?-- A mí ______, no me gusta. [单选题] *A. tambiénB. tampoco(正确答案)C. no4. –Pablo todavía no______. [单选题] *A. se ha casado(正确答案)B. se casaC. ha casado5.--¿Sabes fumar?-- Sí, pero ______ fumo yo. [单选题] *A. casi nunca(正确答案)B. nuncaC. siempre6. En México una gran parte de la población ______ en las ciudades. [单选题] *A. vivenB. vive(正确答案)C. han vivido7.-- Oye, perdone, ¿sabes ______ un hipermercado por aquí?-- Lo siento. Estamos lejos del centro comercial. [单选题] *A. dónde estáB. si hay(正确答案)C. tiene8. ¡Qué calor! ¿Puedes ______ el aire acondicionado por favor? [单选题] *A. abrirB. encender(正确答案)C. apagar9. -- ¿______ vas a la escuela todos los días?-- Voy en metro. [单选题] *A. Cómo(正确答案)B. QuéC. Dónde10. La madre ______ y ______ a los niños. [单选题] *A. se despierta; se levantaB. se despierta; levanta(正确答案)C. despierta; se levanta11.–Siento llegar tarde, de verdad.–Tranquilo, solo ______ sido diez minutos. [单选题] *A. hasB. han(正确答案)C. ha12.Justina ______ en el espejo y ve una cara feliz. [单选题] *A. se ve(正确答案)B. veC. mira13.A mediodía si no hay clientes, me gusta dar ______ por el barrio para desconectar. [单选题] *A. una vuelta(正确答案)B. deporteC. vuelta14.Mi tía ha ______ en muchos sitios este año. [单选题] *A. idoB. estado(正确答案)C. ir15. ______ hice una parte del Camino de Santiago. [单选题] *A. El año pasado(正确答案)B. MañanaC. Todavía no五、Traduce las siguientes oraciones al español请将下列句子翻译成西班牙语（共5小题，每题3分，总分15分）：1. 我经常会在晚上11点左右洗澡。
2010年全国高考英语试题及答案-陕西
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（陕西卷）英语第一部分英语知识运用(共四节,满分55分)第一节语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出所给单词的正确读音,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.1.taste (A)A./teist/B. /t✌♦♦C. /tist/D./ta:st/2. touch ( C)A. /t ♦☞/B. /♦♋◆♦☞/C. /♦✈♦☞/D. /♦☜✞♦☞/3. rely ( D)A. /❒●♋♓/B. /❒♓●♋♓/C. /♓♏‘●♋♓/D. /❒♓‘●♋♓/4. loss (B)A. /♓♦/B. /●♦/C. /●☺♦/D. /●✞♦/5. agriculrure (A)A. /‘✌♈❒♓✈●♦☞☯/B. /✌‘♈❒♓✈●♦☞☯/C. /✌♈❒♓‘ ✈●♦☞☯/D. /✌♈❒♓✈●‘♦☞☯/第二节情景对话(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.选项中有两个为多余选项Jerry: Hi , Mike. Look like you‘ve got some sun .Mike: I guess so. I spent the weekend on the beach.Jerry: Really? That sounds exciting. __6__ ( C )Mike:At my friend‘s house .He invited me to stay there for as long as I wanted . Jerry: __7__ (G )Mike: Oh, I have a paper to work on.Jerry: _8__ I mean besides lying out in the sun. ( E )Mike: I play some volleyball . I never realized how hard it is to run on sand.Jerry: _9__ Did you go swimming? ( B )Mike: I intended to . __10__So I just went fishing. ( F )Jerry: All sounds so relaxing.A. What a pity!B.It must be cool.C.Where did you stay ?D. But how did you get there ?E.So what else did you do out there ?F.But the water wasn‘t warm enoughG..Then why not stay there for a longer time?第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.A. whereB. whichC. itsD. whose12. The cost of renting a house in central Xi‘an is higher than ____ in any other area of the city.A.thatB. thisC. itD. one (A )13. –What‘s the noise ? It sounds as if it comes from upstairs.--______ .It must be the window-cleaner working next door. (D)A.I‘m not sureB. I hope notC.I‘d rather notD. I don‘t think so14. You look well . The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _____ you , I suppose.(A )A.agree withB.agree toC. agree onD. agree about15.If we ___ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.(B)A.takeB.had takenC.tookD. have taken16._____ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees .(A )A.SeenB.SeeingC.Have seenD. To see17.John opened the door. There _____ he had never seen before. (D)A.a girl did standB. a girl stoodC.did a girl standD. stood a girl18.It never occurred to me _____ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. (C)A.whichB.whatC.thatD. if19. His first book next month is based on a true story. (B)A. publishedB. to be publishedC. to publishD. being published20. John thinks it won‘t be long he is ready for his new job. (C)A. whenB. afterC. beforeD. since21. I have to see the doctor because I a lot lately. (A)A. have been coughingB. had coughedC. coughedD. cough22. Studies show that people are more to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. (A)A. likelyB. possibleC. probableD. sure23. May I take this book out of the reading room?No, you . You read it in here. (D)A. mightn‘tB. won‘tC. need‘tD. mustn‘t24. It is reported that many a new house at present in the disater area. (D)A. are being builtB. were being builtC. was being builtD. is being built25. What a fine day! Shall we go picnicking?. But we need to be home before six o‘clock for the football match.. (C)A. Have a nice time.B. Pardon meC. That’s greatD. You are right第四节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）I used to live selfishly, I should admit. But one moment changed me.I was on my lunch break and had 26 the office to get something to eat . On the way, I 27 a Busker(街头艺人)，with a hat in front of him. I had some 28 in my pocket, but I would not givethem to him, thinking to myself he would 29 use the money to feed his addiction to drugs oralcohol. He 30 like that type-young and ragged. 31 what was I going to spend the money on? Onlyto feed my addiction to Coca-Cola or chocolate! I then 32 I had no right to place myself above 33just because he was busking.I 34 and dropped all the coins into his 35, and he smiled at me, I watched for a while. As36 as it sounds, I expected something more to come from that moment —a feeling of 37 orsatisfaction, for example. But nothing happened 38 , I walked off. “It proved to be a waste of39 ,”I thought.On my way home at the end of the 40, I saw the busker again and he was 41 . I watched himpick up the hat and walk 42 a cafe counter. There he poured the 43 contents into a tin collecting 44an earthquake fund-raising(募捐) event. He was busking for charity(慈善)！Now I donate any 45 I have to charity tins and enjoy the feeling of giving.26. A. left B. cleaned C. prepared D.searched (A)27. A. led B. chose C. saw D. fooled (C)28. A. chocolates B. coins C. tins D. drugs (B)29. A. almost B. only C. rather D. still (B)30. A. acted B. looked C. sounded D.smelt (B)31. A. Though B. For C. Therefore D. But (D)32. A. declared B. realized C. expected D. guessed (B)33. A. it B. all C. him D. them (C)34. A. waited B. followed C. stopped D. arrived (C)35. A. rag B. hat C. pocket D. counter (B)36. A. selfish B. awkward C. innocent D. special (A)37. A. happiness B. sadness C. love D. hate (A)38. A. Disappointedly B. Unfortunately C. Coincidentally D. Comfortably (A)39. A. words B. effort C. space D. money (D)40. A. moment B. day C. break D. event (B)41. A. walking around B. passing by C. packing up D. running off (C)42. A. around B. in C. behind D. to (D)43.A. chief B. basic C. actual D. total 【D 】44.A.by B. for C. on D. with 【B 】45.A.work B. time C. energy D.change 【D 】第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
2010年天津高考英语含答案
绝密★启用前2010年生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷第1页至第9页，第Ⅱ卷第10页至第11页。
考生注意事项：1.答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码中姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。
务必在答题卡背面规定的地方填写姓名和座位号后两位。
2. 答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。
作图题可先用铅笔在答题卡规定的位置绘出，确认后再用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。
务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
4.考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。
1. He telephoned the travel agency to three air tickets to London.A. orderB. arrangeC. takeD. book2.—Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me?—Sure. ?A. What helpB. What is thisC. What is itD. What do you want3. James took the magazines off the little table to make for the television.A. roomB. areaC. fieldD. position4. We on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest.A. are workingB. have been workingC. workedD. had worked5. People have always been about exactly how life on earth began.A. curiousB. excitedC. anxiousD. careful6. in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.A. AnythingB. NothingC. EverythingD. Something7. Professor Johnson, I’m afraid I can’t finish the report within this week.How about next week?A. Good for youB. It won’t bother meC. Not at allD. That’s OK8. Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?You should try the barber’s I go. It’s only 15.A. asB. whichC. whereD. that9. Mark have hurried. After driving at top speed .he arrived half an hour early.A. needn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. couldn’t10. Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting at the culture show of the 2010 ShanghaiWorld Expo.A. are exhibitingB. is exhibitingC. are being exhibitedD. is being exhibited11. Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion , and as a manager.A. ended upB. dropped outC. came backD. started off12. It rained heavily in the south. serious flooding in several provinces.A. causedB. having causedC. causingD. to cause13. My father warned me going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.A. byB. onC. forD. against14. As a new graduate, he doesn’t know it takes to start a business here.A. howB. whatC. WhenD. which15. John went to the hospital alone.If he me about it, I would have gone with him.A. should tellB. tellsC. toldD. had told第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从16—35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
最强整理 2010年10月 英语试卷及参考答案
最强整理2010年10月英语（二）试卷及参考答案2010年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷（课程代码00015）本试卷共9页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。
I. V ocabulary and Structure (10 points,1 point each)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
1. People working outdoors should especially _A_ their skin from the sun.A．protect B．protest C．prefer D. perfect2. Having this disease does not _A_ mean that you will die young.A. necessarilyB. regularlyC. occasionallyD. automatically3. The author of the book benefited a lot _C__ his readers' criticism.A. toB. ofC. fromD. for4. We were delayed at the airport. _B we would have been here earlier.A. SubsequentlyB. OtherwiseC. HoweverD. Consequently5. This article is said to be A to that one in style.A. superiorB. liableC. availableD. accessible6. Statistics show that the normal life C in China is now 72.A. predict/onB. prospectC. spanD. forecast7. Lots of small businesses in that country simply cannot D to buy health insurance for their workers.A. deliver B．offer C．provide D. afford---------------------------------------------------------------------英语（二）试卷第1页（共9页）8. His speech at the ceremony will no doubt B his reputation.A. account forB. add toC. amount toD. allow for9. It is easier for young people to D to new environments than the elderly.A. activateB. adoptC. allocateD. adapt10. A vocabulary index is included for easy DA. inferenceB. differenceC. conferenceD. referenceⅡ. Cloze Test (10 points,1 point each)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。
2010年湖南卷高考真题英语试卷-学生用卷
2010年湖南卷高考真题英语试卷-学生用卷一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）1、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖南卷第23题2010年高考真题湖南卷2011~2012学年北京西城区高一上学期期末2012年北京西城区北师大附中高三月考2011~2012学年北京高二下学期周测You buy a gift, but you can if you want to.A. mustB. mustn'tC. have toD. don't have to2、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖南卷2010年高考真题湖南卷第34题2018~2019学年黑龙江鹤岗工农区鹤岗市第一中学高二下学期期中第7题1分2017~2018学年北京西城区西城外国语学校高三上学期期中第23题1分2018年北京海淀区北京大学附属中学高三零模第13题1分I'm tired out. I all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything.A. shoppedB. have shoppedC. had shoppedD. have been shopping3、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖南卷第26题2010年湖南高考湖南卷2011~2012学年北京高二下学期期中Dina,for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A. strugglingB. struggledC. having struggledD. to struggle4、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖南卷第33题2010年高考真题湖南卷2016~2017学年北京西城区北京师范大学第二附属中学高三下学期期末第25题1分2017~2018学年北京东城区北京市东直门中学高二上学期期中第8题1分2016~2017学年北京石景山区高三下学期期末第30题1分Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A. isB. areC. hasD. have5、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖南卷2010年高考真题湖南卷第21题2011~2012学年北京高三下学期周测Listen! Do you hear someone for help?A. callingB. callC. to callD. called6、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖南卷2010年高考真题湖南卷第30题So far nobody has claimed the money in the library.A. discoveredB. to be discoveredC. discoveringD. having discovered7、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖南卷2010年高考真题湖南卷第22题Father goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there.A. hardlyB. seldomC. sometimesD. never8、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖南卷2010年高考真题湖南卷第31题I walked slowly through the market, where people all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.A. sellB. were sellingC. had soldD. have sold9、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖南卷第32题2010年高考真题湖南卷Tim is in good shape physically he doesn't get much exercise.A. ifB. even thoughC. unlessD. as long as10、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖南卷第24题2010年高考真题湖南卷2019~2020学年广东深圳光明区深圳市光明新区高级中学高一下学期期中第19题1分This coastal area a national wildlife reserve last year.A. was namedB. namedC. is namedD. names11、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖南卷第25题2018~2019学年北京海淀区北京一零一中学高二上学期期中第5题1分2011年高考真题湖南卷2016~2017学年北京海淀区北京市师达中学高三下学期期末第24题1分2018~2019学年10月江苏淮安清河区江苏省清江中学高三上学期月考第29题1分John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. that12、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖南卷第27题2010年高考真题湖南卷I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone it. Was it you?A. has doneB. had doneC. would doD. will do13、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖南卷第28题2010年高考真题湖南卷I've become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year.A. whoB. whereC. whenD. which14、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖南卷第29题2010年高考真题湖南卷2018~2019学年黑龙江鹤岗工农区鹤岗市第一中学高二下学期期中第10题1分If he my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job.A. followedB. should followC. had followedD. would follow15、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖南卷第35题2010年高考真题湖南卷Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the officeknew she was so angry.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共18分）16、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖南卷第36~47题Behind our house is the start of a fascinating trail （小径）.This trail is one of the old roads that wind through untold miles of forest. My1, Beans, and I walk the trail frequently. Normally, Beans sniffs alongside the trail to follow the smell of a deer trackor2some cause known only to him.Beans is a white dog, quite handsome and very3. He not only understands what we tell him, but also often makes sounds as if he were tryingto4back.One morning, we took a different route, which led us to an unfamiliar trail. I was sure this trail would eventually lead us to our familiar5. But, no. We seemed to be far off course. After two hours, I suddenly realized that Beans probably6the way home. So I urged, "Beans, take me home." He ran down a new trail. But it merely led to an intersection （岔道口）of trails.Soon it became7that we were getting nowhere. I began to picture the rest of the day in the8, without food or drink. We had walked about ten miles. But Beans seemed totally9. The sniffing and exploring was going well for him.Finally, we10 a crossroad near a highway. Lady Luck suggested I should turn left. We did and11reached a cottage beside a field. I knocked on the door and explained my situation to an old man. He laughed and then drove us home.Since our adventure, I12that Beans probably knew all along how to get home. He was just having too much fun exploring new trails.A. deerB. dogC. ladyD. manA. imagineB. considerC. exploreD. presentA. smartB. sweetC. slowD. shyA. turnB. kickC. jumpD. speakA. drivewayB. pathC. crossroadD. highwayA. knewB. sawC. showedD. madeA. mysteriousB. ridiculousC. fascinatingD. apparentA. houseB. forestC. fieldD. cottageA. unconcernedB. unconsciousC. undecidedD. uncomfortableA. left forB. went offC. came toD. drove towardA. punctuallyB. frequentlyC. formallyD. shortlyA. regrettedB. rememberedC. concludedD. confirmed三、阅读填空（每小题1.5分，共12分）17、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖南卷第48~55题Parents are busy people. If they are working, they are usually not athome1their children return from school. Sometimes it is necessary for a parent to write2after-school note for their children. They sometimes put the note on the kitchen table, the refrigerator,3another place where their children are sure to find it. A note is often a4way to "talk" with a child than using the telephone. For one thing, parents have time to think about5they want to say before they write.6another, the note lists all the information in one place. It is easy to read again and again. People often forget all the details that7hear in atelephone call. Finally, cell phones can be turned8or telephone calls not answered. For these reasons, after-school notes are very popular with parents.四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）18、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖南卷（A篇）第56~60题LIPITORABOUT LIPITORLipitor is a prescription medicine. Along with diet and exercise, it lowers "bad" cholesterol （胆固醇） in your blood. It can also raise "good" cholesterol.Lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several common risk factors, including family history of early heart disease, high blood pressure, age and smoking.WHO IS LIPITOR FOR?Who can take LIPITOR：●People who cannot lower their cholesterol enough with diet and exercise●Adults and children over 10Who should NOT take LIPITOR：●Women who are pregnant, may be pregnant, or may become pregnant. Lipitor may harm your unborn baby.●Women who are breast-feeding. Lipitor can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby.●People with liver （肝脏） problemsPOSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS OF LIPITORSerious side effects in a small number of people：●Muscle（肌肉） problems that can lead to kidney （肾脏） problems, including kidney failure.●Liver problems.Your doctor may do blood tests to check your liver before you start Lipitor and while you are taking it.Call your doctor right away if you have：●Unexplained muscle pain or weakness, especially if you have a fever or feel very tired.●Swelling of the face, lips, tongue, and／or throat that may cause difficulty in breathing or swallowing●Stomach painSome common side effects of LIPITOR are：●Muscle pain●Upset stomach●Changes in some blood testsHOW TO TAKE LIPITORDo：●Take Lipitor as prescribed by your doctor.●Try to eat heart-healthy foods while you take Lipitor.●Take Lipitor at any time of day, with or without food.●If you miss a dose （一剂）, take it as soon as you remember. But if it has been more than 12 hours since your missed dose, wait. Take the next dose at your regular time.Don't：●Do not change or stop your dose before talking to your doctor.●Do not start new medicines before talking to your doctor.(1) What is a major function of Lipitor?A. To help quit smoking.B. To control blood pressure.C. To improve unhealthy diet.D. To lower bad cholesterol.(2) Taking Lipitor is helpful for.A. breast-feeding womenB. women who are pregnantC. adults having heart diseaseD. teenagers with liver problems(3) If it has been over 12 hours sine you missed a dose, you should.A. change the amount of your next doseB. eat more when taking your next doseC. have a dose as soon as you rememberD. take the next dose at your regular time(4) Which of the following is a common side effect of taking Lipitor?A. Face swelling.B. Upset stomach.C. Kidney failure.D. Muscle weakness.(5) What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To teach patients ways for quick recovery.B. To present a report on a scientific research.C. To show the importance of a good lifestyle.D. To give information about a kind of medicine.19、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖南卷（B篇）第61~65题2015~2016学年江苏苏州张家港市高二上学期期中第66~70题10分When Mary Moore began her high school in 1951, her mother told her, "Be sure and take a typing course so when this show business thing doesn't work out, you'll have something to rely on." Mary responded in typical teenage fashion. From that moment on, "the very last thing I ever thought about doing was taking a typing course, " she recalls.The show business thing worked out, of course. In her career, Mary won many awards. Only recently, when she began to write Growing Up Again, did she regret ignoring her mom, "I don't know how to use a computer, " she admits.Unlike her 1995 autobiography, After All, her second book is less about life as an award-winning actress and more about living with diabetes （糖尿病）. All the money from the book is intended for the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation （JDRF）, an organization she serves as international chairman. "I felt there was a need for a book like this, " she says. "I didn't want to lecture, but I wanted other diabetics to know that things get better when we're self-controlled and do our part in managing the disease."But she hasn't always practiced what she teaches. In her book, she describes that awful day, almost 40 years ago, when she received two pieces of life-changing news. First, she had lost the baby she was carrying, and second, tests showed that she had diabetes. In a childlike act, she left the hospital and treated herself to a box of doughnuts （甜甜圈）. Years would pass before she realized she had to grow up—again—and take control of her diabetes, not let it control her. Only then did she kick her three-pack-a-day cigarette habit, overcome her addiction to alcohol, and begin to follow a balanced diet.Although her disease has affected her eyesight and forced her to the sidelines of the dance floor, she refuses to fall into self-pity. "Everybody on earth can ask, 'why me? ' about something or other, " she insists. "It doesn't do any good. No one is immune （免疫的） to heartache, pain, and disappointments. Sometimes we can make things better by helping others. I've come to realize the importance of that as I've grown up this second time. I want to speak out and be as helpful as I can be."(1) Why did Mary feel regretful?A. She didn't achieve her ambition.B. She didn't take care of her mother.C. She didn't complete her high school.D. She didn't follow her mother's advice.(2) We can know that before 1995 Mary.A. had two books publishedB. received many career awardsC. knew how to use a computerD. supported the JDRF by writing(3) Mary's second book [i]Growing Up Again[/i] is mainly about her.A. living with diabetesB. successful show businessC. service for an organizationD. remembrance of her mother(4) When Mary received the life-changing news, she.A. lost control of herselfB. began a balanced dietC. tried to get a treatmentD. behaved in an adult way(5) What can we know from the last paragraph?A. Mary feels pity for herself.B. Mary has recovered from her disease.C. Mary wants to help others as much as possible.D. Mary determines to go back to the dance floor.20、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖南卷（C篇）第66~70题2017~2018学年陕西西安碑林区西安交通大学附属中学高一下学期期末第31~35题7.5分2020年天津和平区天津市耀华中学高三二模（C篇）第45~49题12.5分(每题2.5分)2016~2017学年5月天津南开区天津市南开中学高三下学期月考模拟考试第51~55题12.5分People from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expressions — and a new report published online in Current Biology explains why.Rachael Jack, University of Glasgow researcher, said that rather than scan evenly（均匀的） across a face as Westerners do, Easterners fix their attention on the eyes."We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions, " Jack said. "Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereas Easterners favor the eyes and neglect （忽略） the mouth."According to Jack and her colleagues, the discovery shows that human communication of emotion is more complex than previously believed. As a result, facial expressions that had been considered universally recognizable cannot be used to reliably convey emotion in cross-cultural situations.The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, angry, or neutral. They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies.It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than did Westerners. "The cultural difference in eye movements that TAL#NBSP they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions, " Jack said. "Our data suggests that whereas Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion, Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less."In short, the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion. From here on, examining how cultural factors have diversified these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotion. Otherwise, when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures, Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation.(1) The discovery shows that Westerners.A. pay equal attention to the eyes and the mouthB. consider facial expressions universally reliableC. observe the eyes and the mouth in different waysD. have more difficulty in recognizing facial expressions(2) What were the people asked to do in the study?A. To make a face at each other.B. To get their faces impressive.C. To classify some face pictures.D. To observe the researchers' faces.(3) What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 6 refer to?A. The participants in the study.B. The researchers of the study.C. The errors made during the study.D. The data collected from the study.(4) In comparison with Westerners, Easterners are likely to.A. do translation more successfullyB. study the mouth more frequentlyC. examine the eyes more attentivelyD. read facial expressions more correctly(5) What can be the best title for the passage?A. The Eye as the Window to the SoulB. Cultural Differences in Reading EmotionsC. Effective Methods to Develop Social SkillsD. How to Increase Cross-cultural Understanding21、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖南卷（D篇）第71~80题Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.An apprenticeship is a form of on-the-job training that combines workplace experience and classroom learning. It can last anywhere from one to six years, but four years is typical for most. An apprentice spends the majority of the time in a workplace environment learning the practical skills of a career from a journeyman — someone who has done the job for many years. The rest of the apprentice's time is spent in a classroom environment learning the theoretical skills the career requires. Being an apprentice is a full-time undertaking.One of the advantages of apprenticeship is that it does not cost apprentices anything. The companies that hire them pay for school. What's more, it offers apprentices an "earn while you learn" opportunity. They usually start out at half the pay of a journeyman, and the pay increases gradually as they move further along in the job and studies. Near the end of the apprenticeship, their wages are usually 90 percent of what a journeyman would receive. Apprenticeship also pays off for employers. It can offer employers a pool of well-trained workers to draw from.Despite the advantages, apprentices are usually required to work during the day and attend classes at night, which leaves little time for anything else. Sometimes, they might be laid off （下岗） if business for the employers is slow.Once they have completed the apprenticeship and become journeymen, they receive a nationally recognized and portable certification and their pay also increases again. Some journeymen continue employment with the companies they apprenticed with; others go onto different companies or become self-employed contractors.五、阅读表达（每小题2分，共10分）22、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖南卷第81~84题Directions: Read the following passage, Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.Secret SantasOn Christmas morning, Linda wakes up, and tries to imagine the wide-eyed surprise of children in another household as they unwrap the presents she carefully chose for them. Linda has never met the children, but that's all part of the joy of giving as secret Santas, she says."It's an amazing feeling to buy gifts on an anonymous （匿名的） basis, " says Linda. "It brings a whole new meaning to the holidays."Linda and Tony are an American couple living in Toronto, Canada, and Linda did charitable work as a member of the American Women's Club of Toronto. As the name suggests, members are U.S. citizens living in Toronto, who join together for fellowship and community service.To find her "adopted" family, Linda goes to the local schools and requests a wish list for a family that's struggling to survive. Last year she helped a single mother with three children. The mother works as a cleaning lady in a nursing home."The list is always heartbreaking. They have an opportunity to ask for anything and do just the opposite, asking for basic clothes or simple toys, " she says. "We always buy the kids a new winter coat, hats, and gloves." She also buys gifts for the parents.Last year Linda asked the mother for a second wish list — one that didn't include the basics. "Every child should have a Christmas that sticks with them for a lifetime." She purchased iPods for the two older children and a video game system for the youngest. "I have learned a very valuable lesson in all of this, " says Linda. "Pay attention to what's going on in your own backyard — no matter where you live."The joy of giving as secret Santas is much sweeter when the gift is anonymous.(1) What reaction does Linda imagine the children will have? （No more than 5 words）(2) Why did Linda join the American Women's Club of Toronto? （No more than 10 words）(3) Why did Linda ask for a second wish list? （No more than 15 words）(4) What kind of people does "secret Santas" in the passage refer to? （No more than 12 words）六、书面表达（共25分）23、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖南卷第85题假设你和几位同学成立了一个英语俱乐部，开展了为期两个月的活动。
2010年高考英语上海卷(完整试题答案解析)
2010年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海英语试卷第I卷（105分）II. Grammar and Vocabulary25.B考点：考察介词的用法解析：，根据句意“Sean已经形成了每天沿着绿荫大道慢跑两小时的习惯”，表示“沿着”时，应该选B。
26.C考点：此题考查复合形容词解析：数词+连字符+名词的用法,连字符连接的词作名词定语且用单数。
意为“三小时的路程”27.D考点：本题考查反身代词解析：主语为we，因此应为ourselves. depend on oneself:自力更生。
根据句意，选D。
28.B考点：本题考查时态。
解析：根据时间状语every few years,可判断本句应为一般现在时，因此答案选B。
29.C考点：本题考查的是虚拟语气解析：此处表示和过去事实相反的情况，应该用should + have + 过去分词。
本来应该做，而未做30.D考点：本题考查介词词组。
解析：根据动词travel可判断此处应填关于路程的介词词组，本题即为as far as。
as far as 远到...31.答案：D考点：本题考查被动语态。
解析：Restore意思为修复，而最后一句表明工程还未完成，因此为正在修复中，答案选D.32.D考点：固定词组解析：have difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有困难。
33.A考点：本题考查非谓语动词。
解析：keep+sb. /sth. +done,根据句意，sb.与它后面的动词成被动关系，故选A.34.C考点：让步状语从句解析：根据句意“无论你有多么严重的问题，你都应该鼓起勇气面对挑战”，而however表让步时其顺序应是：however + 形容词+ 主语+ 谓语。
however做连接副词，相当于no matter how,后接形容词或副词，意为“无论、不管”，引导让步状语从句，其序为“however+形容词、副词+主语+谓语”。
35.A考点：本题考查非谓语动词。
2010上海高考英语真题及答案
2010上海高考英语真题及答案2010年高考英语试题上海卷第I卷（105分）I.Listening ComprehensionII.Section A1. A.A shop assistant B.A dentist. CAn electrician. D. A bank clerk.2 .A. The exam score. B The world news CA soccer match D A basketball team3. A. At a post office B At a flower shop CAt a department store. D At a bus station4. A 5 hours. B 7 hours. C 9 hoursD 10 hours5. A Tim’s not seriously injured B Timwill get to the hospital quickly.C The woman’s heard all about Tim’s illness.D The woman doesn’t know how Tim isnow6. A She isn’t in the mood to travel. BFrance is too far for family holiday.C Family holiday no longer interests her. DShe has had too many holidays this year.7 A The cost was reasonable. B Thecost was unbelievably high.C She likes the hotel . D. She willstay overnight.8 A Disappointment B. Disapproval. C.Sympathy. D. Passion9 A. The man is too forgetful B Theman shouldn’t get annoyedC The man has too many keys D. Theman should attend more lessons10.A .He wants to live in apartments BHe thinks his signature is unnecessaryC. He has already signed a contractD. He doesn’t always say what he means Section BQuestions 11 through 13 are based on the following introduction11A. White masters B African slaves C Native dancers. D Spot trainers12A Having kung fu experience, B Being able to sing and play musicC Wearing a green belt DBeing strong and able to balance well13.A He uses his hands to keep the balance. B.He loses contact with his opponentC He is kecked by his opponent DHe is pushed out of the circleQuestions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage14A. Greet guests and talk to hotel staff.B. Have breakfast and examine roomserviceC. Prepare for the meeting and write newreportsD. Review the previous night’s reports andcheck emails15.A Saying hello to every guest BConsidering different bath requirementsC Dining with a different staff memberD Holding various operational meetings 16A A day’s life of a hotel manager B The daily routine at a hotelC Hotel service and improvement D.Meetings attended by a hotel manager Section CBlanks17 through 20 are based on the followingBlanks 21 through 24 are based on the followingII. Grammar and VocabularySection A25. Sean has formed the habit of jogging ________the tree-lined avenue for two ho urs every day.A. betweenB. alongC. belowD. with26. It took us quite a long time to get t o the amusement park. It was ________jour ney.A. three hourB. a three-hoursC.a three-hour D. three hours27. If our parents do everything for us children, we won’t learn to depend on _____ A. themselves B. them C. us D. ou rselves28. Every few years, the coal workers _ _______their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.A. are havingB. haveC. have had D. had had29. —Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn’t fi nish the assignment yesterday.—Oh, you ________have done it as yes terday was the deadline.A. mustB. mustn’tC. shouldD. shouldn’t30. In ancient times, people rarely travel led long distances and most farmers only tra velled ________the local market.A. longer thanB. more thanC. as m uch asD. as far as31. The church tower which ________w ill be open to tourists soon. The work is al most finished.A. has restoredB. has been restoredC. is restoringD. is being restored32. I had great difficulty ________the s uitable food on the menu in that restaurant.A. findB. foundC. to findD. finding33. Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues ________with her stories.A. amusedB. amusingC. to amu seD. to be amused34. ________you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.A. However a serious problemB. What a serious problemC. However serious a problemD. What serious a problem35. ________the city center, we saw a s tone statue of about 10 meters in height.A. ApproachingB. ApproachedC. To approachD. To be approached36. One reason for her preference for ci ty life is ________she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.A. thatB. howC. whatD. why37. When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know ________.A. he is entering which laneB. which la ne he is enteringC. is he entering which laneD. which la ne is he entering38. Wind power is an ancient source of energy ________we may return in the nea r future.A. on whichB. by whichC. to w hichD. from which39. ________our manage objects to To m’s joining the club, we shall accept him as a member.A. UntilB. UnlessC. IfD. Aft er40. Thai is the only way we can imagine ________the overuse of water in students’bathrooms.A. reducingB. to reduceC. reduc edD. reduceSection BA. additionalB. producingC. regul arD. predictedE. identifiedF. atmosphereG. matchedH. reducingI. carried J. increaseForests in the northern half of the globe could be growing faster now than they wer e 200 years ago as a result of climate chang e, according to a study of trees in eastern A merica. The trees appear to have faster gro wth rates due to longer growing seasons and higher concentrations (浓度) of carbon dioxi de in the ___41___.Geoffrey Parker, a scientist at the Smith sonian Environmental Research Centre in Ed gewater. Maryland, said that the increase ha the rate of growth was unexpected and mig ht be ___42___to the higher temperatures a nd longer growing seasons documented in th e region. The growth may also be influenced by the significant ___43___in atmospheric CO2, he said.“We made a list of reasons these forests could be growing faster and then excluded half of them, ” Dr. Parker said. Their study suggests that northern forests may become i ncreasingly important in ___44___the influe nce of man-made CO2on the climate.Dr. Parker and his colleagues have ___4 5___out a detailed record of the trees on a (n) ___46___basis since 1987. They calculate d that due to the global warming the forest is producing ___47___tons of wood each year.The scientists ___48___the land with tr ees at different stages of growth and found t hat both young and old trees were showing increased growth rate. More than 90 per cen t of the tree groups had grown by between two and four times faster than the scientists had ___49___from estimates of the long-ter m rates of growth.III. Reading ComprehensionSection AThe first attempt of even the most talen ted artists, musicians, and writers is seldom a masterpiece, If you consider your drafts as dress rehearsals (彩排), or tryouts, revising will seem a natural part of the writing ___5 0___.What is the purpose of the dress rehear sals and the out-of-town previews that many Broadway shows go through? The answer i s adding, deleting, replacing, reordering, ___ 51___revising. Andrew Lloyd Webber’s mus ical Phantom of the Opera underwent such a process.When Lloyd Webber began writing in 1 984, he had in mind a funny, exciting production. However, when Phantom opened in London in 1986, the audience saw a moving ps ychological love story set to music. The musical had. ___52___several revisions due, in part, to problems with costuming and makeup (戏服和化妆). For instance, Lloyd Webber ___53___some of the music because the Phan tom’s makeup prevented the actor from sing ing certain sounds.When you revise, you change aspects ofyour work in ___54___to your evolving pu rpose, or to include ___55___ideas or newly discovered information.Revision is not just an afterthought that gets only as much time as you have at the end of an assignment. ___56___, it is a maj or stage of the writing process, and writers revise every step of the way. Even your deci sion to ___57___. topics while prewriting is a type of revising. However. don’t make the mistake of skipping the revision stage that follows ___58___. Always make time to beco me your own ___59___and view your dress rehearsal, so to speak. Reviewing your work in this way can give you ___60___new ide as.Revising involves ___61___the effectiveness and appropriateness of all aspects of your writing, making your purpose more clearly, and refocusing or developing the facts and ideas you present. When you revise, ask yourself the following questions, keeping in min d the audience for whom you are writing: Is my main idea or purpose ___62___through out my draft? Do I ever lose sight of my p urpose? Have I given my readers all of the ___63___that is, facts, opinions, inferences—that they need in order to understand my m ain idea? Finally, have I included too many ___64___details that may confuse readers?50. A. technique B. style C. processD. career51. A. in particular B. as a res ult C. for example D. in other words52. A. undergone B. skipped C. rejectedD. replaced53. A. rewrote B. released C. recorded D. reserved54. A. addition B. response C. oppositi on D. contrast55. A. fixed B. ambitious C. famil iar D. fresh56. A. However B. Moreover C. Inste ad D. Therefore57. A. discuss B. switch C. exhaustD. cover58. A. drafting B. rearranging C. pe rforming D. training59. A. director B. master C. audienceD. visitor60. A. personal B. valuable C. basic D. delicate61. A. mixing B. weakening C. main taining D. assessing62. A. amazing B. bright C. unique D. clear63. A. angles B. evidence C. informa tion D. hints64. A. unnecessary B. uninteresting C.co ncrete D. finalSection B(A)The elephant was lying heavily on its si de, fast asleep. A few dogs started barking a t it. The elephant woke up in a terrible ang er: it chased the dogs into the village where they ran for safety.That didn’t stop the elephant. It destroy ed a dozen houses and injured several peopl e. The villagers were scared and angry. The n someone suggested calling Parbati, the elep hant princess.Parbati Barua’s father was a hunter of tigers and an elephant tamer. He taught Par bati to ride an elephant before she could ev en walk. He also taught her the dangerous a rt of the elephant round-up—how to catch wild elephants.Parbati hasn’t always lived in the jungle. After a happy childhood hunting with her f ather, she was sent to boarding school in the city. But Parbati never got used to being t here and many years later she went back to her old fife. "Life in the city is too dull. C atching elephants is an adventure and the ex citement lasts for days after the chase, " she says.But Parbati doesn’t catch elephants just for fun. “My work, ” she says, “is to rescu e man from the elephants, and to keep the elephants safe from man. ” And this is exac tly what Parbati has been doing for many y ears. Increasingly, the Indian elephant is ang ry: for many years, illegal hunters have atta cked it and its home in the jungle has been reduced to small pieces of land. It is now f ighting back. Whenever wild elephants enter a tea garden or a village, Parbati is called to guide the animals back to the jungle befo re they can kill.The work of an elephant tamer also inv olves love and devotion. A good elephant ta mer will spend hours a day singing love son gs to a newly captured elephant. “Eventually they grow to love their tamers and never f orget them. They are also more loyal than h umans, ” she said, as she climbed up one of her elephants and sat on the giant, happy animal. An elephant princess indeed!65. For Parbati, catching elephants is m ainly to ________.A. get long lasting excitementB. keep bo th man and elephants safeC. send them back to the jungleD. ma ke the angry elephants tame66. Before Parbati studied in a boarding school, ________.A. she spent her time hunting with her fatherB. she learned how to sing love songsC. she had already been called an eleph ant princessD. she was taught how to hunt tigers67. Indian elephants are getting increasi ngly angry and they revenge because ______ _ A. they are caught and sent for heavy workB. illegal hunters capture them and kill themC. they are attacked and their land gets limitedD. dogs often bark at them and chase t hem68. The passage starts with an elephant story in order to explain that in India _____A. people easily fall victim to elephants’attacksB. the man-elephant relationship is getti ng worseC. elephant tamers are in short supplyD. dogs are as powerful as elephants(B)Trevor,C.O., Lansford, B. and Black, J. W., 2004, “Employee turnover (人事变更) an d job performance: monitoring the influences of salary growth and promotion”, Journal o f Armchair Psychology, vol. 113, no. 1, pp. 56-64.In this article Trevor et al. review the i nfluences of pay and job opportunities in res pect of job performance, turnover rates and employees' job attitude. The authors use dat a gained through organizational surveys of b lue-chip companies in Vancouver, Canada to try to identify the main cause of employee turnover and whether it is linked to salary growth. Their research focuses on assessing a range of pay structures such as pay for p erformance and organizational reward plans. The article is useful as Trevor et al. sugges t that there are numerous reasons for emplo yee turnover and a variety of differences in employees' job attitude and performance. Th e main limitation of the article is that the s urvey sample was restricted to mid-level ma nagement, thus the authors indicate that furt her, more extensive research needs to be un dertaken to develop a more in-depth underst anding of employee turnover and job perfor mance. As this article was published in a pr ofessional journal, the findings can be consid ered reliable. It will be useful additional info rmation for the research on pay structures.The following card includes a brief sum mary and a short assessment of a research paper. It can provide a guide for further re ading on the topic.69. The research paper published is pri marily concerned withA. the way of preventing employee turn overB. methods of improving employee perfo rmanceC. factors affecting employee turnover a nd performanceD. pay structures based on employee pe rformance70. As is mentioned in the card, the lim itation of the research paper mainly lies in t hat.A. the data analysis is hardly reliableB. the research sample is not wide enou ghC. the findings are of no practical valueD. the research method is out-of-date71. Who might be most interested in thi s piece of information?A. Job hunters.B. Employees in blue-chip companies.C. Mid-level managers.D. Researchers on employee turnover.(C)The 2012 London Olympics had enough problems to worry about. But one more has just been added—a communications blacko ut caused by solar storms.After a period of calm within the Sun, scientists have detected the signs of a flesh c ycle of sunspots that could peak in 2012, jus t in time for the arrival of the Olympic torc h in London.Now scientists believe that this peak cou ld result in vast solar explosions that could t hrow billions of tons of charged matter towa rds the Earth, causing strong solar storms t hat could jam the telecommunications satellit es and interact links sending five Olympic b roadcast from London.“The Sun’s ac tivity has a strong influen ce on the Earth. The Olympics could be in the middle of the next solar maximum whic h could affect the functions of communicatio ns satellites, ” said Professor Richard Harris on, head of space physics at the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory in Oxfordshire.At the peak of the cycle, violent outburs ts called coronal mass ejections (日冕物质抛射) occur in the Sun’s atmosphere, throwing out great quantities of electrically-charged matter. “A coronal mass ejection can carry a billion tons of solar material into space at over a million kilometres per hour. Suc h events can expose astronauts to a deadly a mount, can disable satellites, cause power fai lures on Earth and disturb communications,” Professor Harrison added. The risk is gre atest during a solar maximum when there is the greatest number of sunspots.Next week in America, NASA is schedul ed to launch a satellite for monitoring solar activity called the Solar Dynamics Observato ry (SDO), which will take images of the Sun that are 10 times clearer than the most ad vanced televisions available.The Rutherford Appleton Laboratory hel ped to make the high-tech cameras that will capture images of the solar flares (太阳耀斑) and explosions as they occur.Professor Richard Hold away, the lab’s director, said that the SDO should be able t o provide early warning of a solar flare or explosion big enough to affect satellite comm unications on Earth “If we have advance wa rning, we’ll be able to reduce the damage. What you don’t want is things switching off fo r a week with no idea of what’s caused t he problem,” he said.()72. The phrase “communications blackou t” in paragraph 1 most probably refers to _ _______ during the 2012 Olympics.A. the extinguishing of the Olympic torc hB. the collapse of broadcasting systemsC. the transportation breakdown in Lon donD. the destruction of weather satellites73. What can be inferred about the sola r activity described in the passage?A. The most fatal matter from the coro na falls onto Earth.B. The solar storm peak occurs in the middle of each cycle.C. It takes several seconds for the char ged matter to reach Earth.D. The number of sunspots declines afte r coronal mass ejections.74. according to the passage, NASA will launch a satellite to ________.A. take images of the solar systemB. provide early warning of thunderstormsC. keep track of solar activitiesD. impr ove the communications on Earth75. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. Solar Storms: An Invisible KillerB. Solar Storms: Earth Environment in DangerC. Solar Storms: Threatening the Huma n RaceD. Solar Storms: Human Activities to B e TroubledSection CA. Drug overuse and its consequenceB. The problem of drug overuse in Ame ricaC. Benefits of medicine and its wise useD. Female drug overuse with reference t o that of malesE. Misuse of medicine among the young generationF. Improper use of medicine among seni or citizens76. ________Nowadays, millions of people misuse and even overuse pain medications and other dr ugs. Research by the American National Inst itute on Drug Abuse (NIDA, 1999) shows th at around 2% of the population over age 12 were using drugs non-medically.77. ________NIDA views medications as a powerful f orce for good in the contemporary world. T hey reduce and remove pain for millions of people suffering from illness and disease. Th ey make it possible for doctors to perform c omplicated surgery to save lives. Many peopl e afflicted by serious medical conditions are able to control their symptoms and become active, contributing citizens. NIDA points out that most individuals who take these drags use them in a responsible.78. ________Nevertheless, overuse of drugs such as o pium, central nervous system (CNS) depressa nts and stimulants does lead to harmful reli ance in some people and is therefore becomi ng a serious public health concern. Althoughthis abuse affects many people worldwide, p articular trends of concern to the medical pr ofession in the US appear among older adult s, teenagers arid women.79. ________Though it may be a surprise to many, t he misuse of medications may be the most c ommon form of drug abuse among the elder ly. Dr Kenneth Schrader of Duke University, North Carolina states that although the eld erly represent about 13% of the US populati on, those aged 65 and over account for the consumption of one third of all drugs. Peopl e in this age group use medications roughly three times more than the general populatio n and have poorer compliance with instructi on for use. In another study of elderly patie nts admitted to treatment programs, 70% we re women who had overused medicines.80. ________Unfortunately, this trend among women does not only affect those aged over 60. In general, among women and men who are usi ng either an anti-anxiety drug or a sedative, women are twice as likely to become addict ed. In addition, statistics compiled for 12-17 year olds show that teenage girls are more l ikely than teenage boys to begin overusing p sychotherapeutic medication such as painkille rs, tranquillizers, stimulants and sedatives.Section DPhys ed (physical education) is making a comeback as a part of the school core cur riculum(核心课程), but with a difference. Wh ile group sports are still part of the curricul um, the new way is to teach skills that are useful beyond gym class. Instead of learning how to climb a rope, children are taught t o lift weights, balance their diets and build physical endurance. In this way, kids are giv en the tools and skills and experiences so th ey can lead a physically active life the rest of their life.Considering that 15 percent of American children 6 to 18 are overweight, supporters say more money and thought must be put i nto phys ed curriculum. In many cases, that may mean not just replacing the old gym-cl ass model with fitness programs but also sta rting up phys ed programs because school b oards often “put P. E. on the chopping bloc k, cutting it entirely or decreasing its teachers or the days it is offered, ” says Alicia M oag-Stahlberg, the executive director of Actio n for Health Kids. The difference in phys e d programs is partly due to the lack of a n ational standard. “Physical education needs t o be part of the core curriculum, ” she add ed.The wisdom of the new approach has so me scientific support. Researchers at the Uni versity of Wisconsin have demonstrated howeffective the fit-for-life model of gym class can be. They observed how 50 overweight ch ildren lost more weight when they cycled an d skied cross-country than when they played sports. The researchers also found that teac hing sports like football resulted in less over all movement, partly because reluctant stude nts were able to sit on the bench.Another problem with simply teaching g roup sports in gym class is that only a tiny percentage of students continue playing them after graduating from high school. The new method teaches sells that translate to adulth ood.()(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS. )81. In the new P. E. program, children learn to lift weights, balance their diets and build physical endurance rather than ______ __.82. As for P. E., some school boards eit her ________.83. What are the two problems with si mply teaching group sports?84. What is the long-term benefit of the new P. E program?第Ⅱ卷（共45分）I. Translation1.这本杂志花了我20多元。
2010年高考英语上海卷(完整试题+答案+解析)[1]
2010年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海英语试卷第I卷（105分）I. Listening ComprehensionII. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices markedA, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. Sean has formed the habit of jogging the tree-lined avenue for two hoursevery day.A. betweenB. alongC. belowD. with答案：B考点：考察介词的用法解析：，根据句意“Sean已经形成了每天沿着绿荫大道慢跑两小时的习惯”，表示“沿着”时，应该选B。
26. It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was journey.A. three hourB. a three-hoursC. a three-hourD. three hours答案：C考点：此题考查复合形容词解析：数词+连字符+名词的用法,连字符连接的词作名词定语且用单数。
意为“三小时的路程”27. If our parents do everything for us children, we won't learn to depend onA. themselvesB. themC. usD. ourselves答案：D考点：本题考查反身代词解析：主语为we，因此应为ourselves. depend on oneself:自力更生。
根据句意，选D。
河北省2010年高考英语试卷附答案标准
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国二卷）英语第一卷（选择题）第一部分英语知识运用第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．ComeA.coldB. cockC. comfortD. improve2. deadA. eagerB. greatC. leastD. health3. unitedA. useB. uglyC. upstairsD. put4. oursA. outsideB. cousingC. nervousD. clocks5. thirtyA. theatreB. thusC. althoughD. feather第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）6.—Is it all right if I keep this photo？--_______.A. No，you don’tB. No,it shouldn’tC. I’m afraid notD. Don’t keep it7.Tom was about to close the windows_____his attention was caught by a bird.A. whenB. ifC. andD. till[来源:学*科*网]8.my mother opened the drawer to _________ the knives and spoons.A. put awayB. put upC. put onD. put together9. Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only of the women who ____ evening dress.A. wearB. wearsC. has wormD. have worm10—have you finished the book？-- No. I’ve read up to _____ the children discover the secre t cave.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where11.though ______ to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome。