《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—形容词的易错题汇编含答案

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—形容词的易错题汇编含答案
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—形容词的易错题汇编含答案

一、选择题

1.The result is ________ worse than we thought!

A.more B.even C.great D.much more

2.―is the population of China? ―It’s about 1.4 billion. I think it's becoming . A.what, more and more B.How many, larger and larger

C.What, larger and larger D.How much, smaller and smaller

3.一Do you think the weather will be all right for a weekend outing?

一No, unless we're . The newspaper says it'll be very hot anyway.

A.lucky B.confident C.wrong D.crazy

4.The population of China is ___________ than that of Russia. And this makes the traffic in China ___________.

A.much larger, more crowded

B.much more, more crowdedly

C.much larger, more crowdedly

D.much more, more crowded

5.Rowan was listed in the top 50 ________ people ever by a group of comedians. A.funny B.funnier C.funniest D.the funniest 6.- I’m very tired these days because of this exam.

- Why not listen to music? It can make you ______.

A.relaxed B.sad

C.scared D.bored

7.—Good news! We will have a ________ holiday.

—I’ve heard of it. But it’s coming in ________.

A.three days; three days’ time B.three days’; three days’

C.three-day; three days D.three days; three-day time

8.Some students are so . They often make mistakes in their homework.

A.careful B.serious C.careless D.successful 9.Choice is life’s ________ gift. It is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal.

A.greater B.greatest C.the greatest 10.Going for a drive sounds really _______.

A.happy B.excited C.boring D.interested 11.—We planted some trees in the park on Tree Planting Day.

—Good! It helps to make our city __________.

A.more cleaner B.less cleaner C.more beautiful D.less beautiful 12.—How is your head teacher?

—Our head teacher is _________ with us and we usually feel nervous in his lesson.

A.kind B.pleased C.strict D.good

13.—Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda?

—Yes. I'm ______ at drawing than her.

A.better B.good C.well D.best

14.Li Yundi is one of _____ pianists in China now and he showed up at the 2012 Spring festival Gala.

A.more popular B.the worst C.better D.the best

15.— What do you think of it?

— Oh, I think it's that I have ever seen.

A.one of most interesting movie B.one of the most interesting movie

C.one of the most interesting movies D.one of most interesting movies

16.---How can I get along well with others, Father?

---Try to smile to others. You will find it _____ to make new friends than before.

A.easy B.more easily C.easier D.easily

17.一I eat _______ vegetables and ________ meat than I did last year.

一That’s why you’re getting fatter.

A.fewer…more B.more…less C.less…more D.many… much 18.I think swimming is than running.

A.interesting B.more interesting C.most interesting D.the most interesting 19.you speak,_ your English will be.

A.The less; the more B.The more; the better

C.The less; the better D.The more: the less

20.—How will we sell more products?

—We need to come up with more _________ ideas.

A.awful B.creative C.meaningless D.embarrassing 21.----How are you getting on with your cousin?

-----Very well. He is really _______ and joins in all kinds of activities in his spare time.

A.polite B.strict C.active D.careful

22.一Mom, can I draw little sheep in a short time?

一Dear, I think you can.

A.so; so B.such; so C.so; such D.such; such 23.Julia is very clever.In fact,I doubt whether anyone in the class has_______ IQ.

A.a high B.a higher C.the higher D.the highest 24.Mr. Bean’s movies are always very_________ and many people are made to laugh. A.boring B.sad C.funny D.successful 25.David didn’t pass the driving test yesterday, so he was very _____.

A.shy B.glad C.proud D.disappointed

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.B

解析:B

【解析】

句意:结果甚至比我们想的更糟糕。 more加多音节形容词或者副词构成比较级;修饰比较级可用even, much等,结合句意,故选B。

点睛:修饰比较级的词主要有:a little, a bit , far , much, a lot,even等。这些词放在比较级前面表示比较的程度。

2.C

解析:C

【解析】句意:——中国的人口是多少?——大约14亿。我觉得它越来越大了。考查疑问词和比较级辨析题。通常询问人口的多少需用what提问,可排除BD两项;表示人口数量的大小需用large和small。根据句意语境,可知用large的比较级,故选C。

3.A

解析:A

【解析】

句意:——你认为天气将会适合周末的远足旅行吗?——不,除非我们是幸运的。总之报纸上说天气会非常热。lucky幸运的;confident有信心的;wrong错误的;crazy疯狂的;根据The newspaper says it'll be very hot anyway.可知天气会非常热,因此我们如果出去旅行,应不适合,除非我们幸运,遇到好天气。故选A。

4.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:中国的人口比俄国的人口更多。这让中国的交通更拥挤。此处修饰population,表示人口的多少,用形容词large或small。故排除BD两项。make sth+形容词,表示使某物……,故第二空用形容词crowded。故选A。

5.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:罗文被一组喜剧演员列为有史以来最有趣的50人之一。考查形容词最高级。A. funny滑稽的,幽默的,好笑的;B. funnier更有趣的,更好笑的,更滑稽的;C. funniest最有趣的,最好笑的,最滑稽的;D. the funniest最有趣的,最好笑的,最滑稽的。the top +数字+funniest…:最有趣的前….,例如,the top 50 funniest people around the world:世界上最有趣的前50人。结合句意可知填funniest;选C。

6.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——由于这个考试这些天我很累。——为什么不听音乐那?它能使你放松。A. relaxed放松的;B. sad悲伤的;C. scared害怕的;D. bored无聊的。根据上文I’m very tired these days because of this exam.可知下文是使你放松。根据题意,故选A。

7.C

解析:C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--好消息,我们将有一个三天的假期。---我已经听说了,但是它在三天后才到。a three-day holiday中,.three-day是复合形容词作定语,表示为期三天的。例如:一名10岁的男孩,a ten-year boy。in three days和in three days' time意思一样,但它们不是三天之“内”的意思,而是三天以后的意思。例如:I’ll come back in three days.表达的意思我在三天后回来。因此选择C。

考点:考查数词的用法

8.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查形容词词义辨析,句意:有些学生是如此的粗心以至于他们经常在作业里犯错误.根据"they often make mistakes"(他们经常犯错误)可知他们是粗心的.careful细心的;serious严谨的,严肃的;careless粗心的;successful成功的.故选C.

9.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意“选择是人生最大的礼物。它是一种从一组事物中选择一些行动来实现目标的能力”。根据句意可知,表示“最大的”,用最高级,排除A;且空前有life’s,不用the,故选B。10.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:去开车兜风听起来真的很无聊。考查形容词辨析。这里考查形容词放在系动词sound后面作表语,A. happy高兴,一般修饰人;B. excited感到兴奋的,也修饰人;C.

boring 无聊的,修饰事物;D. interested使…感兴趣的,也修饰人。本句的主语是Going for a drive,指事物,所以应用boring,故答案选C。

11.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——在植树节我们打算在公园里种一些树。——好的!这会有助于我们的城市更加漂亮。cleaner更干净的,是clean的比较级,因此不用加more或less。more beautiful更漂亮的,less beautiful不美丽的。根据Good!可知是好的,因此让我们的城市变得更漂亮,故选C。

12.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你们班主任怎么样?——我们班主任对我们要求很严格,我们在他的课上经常感到紧张。考查形容词辨析。A. kind和蔼的;B. pleased高兴的;C. strict严格的;D. good 好的。根据后面的we usually feel nervous in his lesson.可推知此处句意“我们班主任对我们要求很严格”,be strict with sb.表示对某人要求严格,故答案选C。

13.A

解析:A

【解析】

考查形容词的比较等级。由句中的than可知,用比较级。故选A。

14.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:李云迪现在是中国最著名的钢琴家之一,他出现在2012年的春节联欢晚会上。

考查形容词最高级用法。从one of +形容词最高级这一结构可以看出。因此,A,C首先可以排除。从句意可以推断答案是D。

15.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你认为它怎么样?——奥,我认为它是我看过最有趣的电影之一。考查one of

短语和形容词最高级。One of+ 形容词最高级+ 可数名词复数,意为“最……之一”,故选C。16.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:--我如何与他人相处好,爸爸?--试着对别人微笑,你将会发现这比以前更容易交到朋友。本题考查比较级的综合运用。A. easy容易的,原级;B. more easily副词比较级;C. easier形容词比较级;D. easily副词;联系语境,根据关键词than before可知用比较级。find it+adj to do 意思:发现做某事是……的,可知用形容词。结合选项,可知在这里应该用easy的比较级easier,故选C。

17.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——我比去年吃的蔬菜少了,肉吃更多了。——那就是为什么你变得更胖了。

考查形容词比较级。A. fewer…more更少,更多;B. more…less更多,更少; C. less…more 更少,更多;D. many… much许多,许多。根据than可知要用比较级,故排除D。根据常识可知蔬菜吃少了肉吃多了就发胖,故排除B。few表示少的修饰可数名词,few的比较级为fewer;而little表示少的修饰不可数名词,little的比较级为less,而vegetable可数,应该用fewer来修饰,故选A。

18.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我认为游泳比跑步有趣。

考查形容词比较级。A. interesting原级;B. more interesting比较级;C. most interesting最高级;D. the most interesting最高级。根据句中than提示可知,空格处应用比较级,B选项符合句意,故应选B。

19.B

解析:B

【解析】

句意:你说得越多,你的英语就会越好。A 越少…越多 B 越多…越好 C 越少…越好 D 越多…越少。根据语境可知本处是用的"the+比较级,the+比较级"结构,表示"越…越…"。只有答案B合乎语境的逻辑,所以答案为B。

20.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——我们怎么才能卖更多的产品?——我们需要想出更多的有创意的主意。A.awful 糟糕的;B.creative有创意的;C.meaningless无意义的;D.embarrassing令人尴尬的;根据句意故选B。

21.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:——你和你的表弟相处得怎么样?——非常好。他非常活跃,在业余时间参加各种各样的活动。考查形容词辨析题。A. polite有礼貌的;B. strict严格的,与with连用;C. active有活力的;D. careful细心的。根据下文joins in all kinds of activities in his spare time,可知active符合句意,故选C。

22.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——妈妈,我能在这么短的时间里画这样的小绵羊吗?——亲爱的,我想你可以。考查形容词辨析题。so和such都表示“如此/这样”,但用法不同。so是副词用以修饰形容词和副词,such是形容词用于修饰名词,常见于“such+a(n)+形容词+单数名词”或“such +形容词+不可数名词/复数名词”结构。句中的sheep绵羊是复数名词,time是不可数名词,需用such修饰。根据句意语境,可知选D。

23.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查比较级的用法。a+比较级表示泛指“一个更......的人或物”;the +比较级表示特指那个更......的。句意“茱莉亚很聪明。我怀疑班里没有比她更高智商的人。”故选B。

24.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:憨豆先生的电影总是很有趣,很多人经常被逗笑。

考查形容词辨析。Boring无聊的;sad伤心的;funny有趣的;successful成功的。因为后面出现laugh,所以选择funny,译为有搞笑的,故选C。

25.D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:大卫昨天没有通过驾驶考试,所以他非常失望。考查形容词辨析。A. shy胆怯的、害羞的;B. glad高兴的;C. proud自豪的;D. disappointed失望的、沮丧的。根据David didn’t pass the driving test yesterday,可知应是他非常失望,其它选项均不符合句意,故答案选D。

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—形容词的全集汇编

一、选择题 1.With the development of modern science, it’s ________for us to get information from all over the world. A.slower B.easier C.harder D.busier 2.I can’t tell you how fantastic the film Secret Superstar is! It’s the ______ one I have ever seen. A.better B.best C.worse D.worst 3.—How is your head teacher? —Our head teacher is _________ with us and we usually feel nervous in his lesson. A.kind B.pleased C.strict D.good 4.―is the population of China? ―It’s about 1.4 billion. I think it's becoming . A.what, more and more B.How many, larger and larger C.What, larger and larger D.How much, smaller and smaller 5.一Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your five-day holiday? 一I will go to Xiamen a second time. I have never visited city A.a most fantastic B.the most fantastic C.a more fantastic D.the more fantastic 6.Rowan was listed in the top 50 ________ people ever by a group of comedians. A.funny B.funnier C.funniest D.the funniest 7.I'm surprised that Jenny is 42. I thought she was , for she seems to be in her thirties. A.younger B.older C.young D.old 8.- I’m very tired these days because of this exam. - Why not listen to music? It can make you ______. A.relaxed B.sad C.scared D.bored 9.It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into use in Chinese middle schools soon. In fact. It is a small computer that is __________ than a usual schoolbag but holds all the things for study, such as a _________,an exercise book and so on. A.much smaller, testbook B.even smaller, textbook C.far smaller, comic book 10.—Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda? —Yes. I'm ______ at drawing than her. A.better B.good C.well D.best 11.—Judy, what do you think of your junior high school life? —I think it is one of ______ periods in my life. A.wonderful B.the most wonderful C.more wonderful 12.Steven is always ready to help others. What a(n)______ boy! A.kind B.healthy C.honest D.clever 13.A walk every day is enough to keep you healthy and in good shape.

初中英语语法知识总结

英语作文常用谚语、俗语 1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。 2、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解,自欺欺人。 3、All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。 4、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。 5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。 6、A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。 7、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 8、A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。 9、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 10、A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难,失朋友易。 11、A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。 12、A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。 13、A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。 14、A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。 15、A mother's love never changes. 母爱永恒。

初中英语语法大全知识点总结

英语语法大全 初中英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法: 1、词类:英语词类分十种: 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。如:who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词 或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间 接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如: He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如:

初中英语语法易错题

沪江英语> /易错题 、名词、冠词 1. -What ca n I do for you? -I'd like two _____ . A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple 2. Help yourself to ________ . A. some chicke ns B. a chicke n C. some chicke n D. any chicke n 3. _______ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 4. Which is the way to the _________ ? A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe's factory D. shoes' factory 5. This class ________ n ow. Miss Gao teaches them. A. are study ing B. is study ing C. be study ing D. study ing 6. We will have a ________ holiday after the exam. A. two month B. two-mo nth C. two mon th's D. two-m on ths 7. __ trees are cut dow n in the forests every year. A. Thousa nd B. Thousa nds C. Thousa nd of D. Thousa nds of 8. Our sports meet ing will be held _______ . A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, Tuesday C. on Tuesday, April 24 D. in April Tuesday 24 9. ______ people here are very frien dly to us.

初中英语语法知识点总结

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10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。 如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如:He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如: Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)

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初中英语语法 知识点(全)

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