(完整)新仁爱英语八年级下册重点单词短语及其语法.docx

仁英八年下册重点短及其法Unit 5 Topic11.You look excited\angry\disappointed\upset\frightened. 你看起来 /生气 /失望 /躁 /惊恐。

2.感官系：look 看起来 smell 起来 taste 起来 sound 听起来 feel摸/感起来3.系表构：系 +形容go mad get wet get angryturn green fall asleepfeel a little more(confident\ comfortable)be lost=get lost4.go to the movies=go to the cinema=watch\see a film 看影5.one of + 形容最高 +可数的复数形式It ’ones of my favorite movies.6.prepare ⋯for ⋯⋯⋯做准7. say thanks to sb.向某人致8.be popular with 受⋯⋯迎9. be kind\ cruel to sb. 某人友好残忍10. a ticket to⋯⋯⋯的入券11. set the table 放餐具12. seem +adj.\n.\to do sth.It ’s seems that ⋯⋯似乎13. We are moved by the moving story. 前者修人，后者修物14. be proud of ⋯而自豪15. be pleased with ⋯而高16. be worried about ⋯而担心17.be excited about \at sth. ⋯感到18. be sorry for ⋯而抱歉19. be interested in sth.⋯感趣20. be grateful to sb.⋯感激21. be afraid of (doing) sth害怕（做）某事22. be strict with sb.be strict about\in sth.⋯格要求23. be angry with\at sb.be angry at\about sth.⋯生气24.be nervous about ⋯感到25.be tired of sth.=be bored with sth. ⋯感到倦26. be surprised at sth.be surprised to do sth.⋯感到惊27. can（not）=be（not ）able to ( 不)能will （not）be able to（其将来）28.have a temperature \fever29.ring sb. up=call sb. 某人打30. care for=take care of=look after照31.on the way to⋯⋯在去⋯的路上32.feel lonely live alone 前者形容修系，后者副修代 |名短because+句子34. on+具体描述的段35. fall into掉入fall down倒塌36. in the end=at last=finally最后e into being 形成、成立于38. be full of=be filled with充了，被填了39. make peace with 与某人和解Unit 5 Topic 21. do well\ badly in在⋯⋯做得好不好2.have a talk with sb.与某人交3. at one ’s age在某个年4.make friends with sb.与某人交朋友5. tell jokes笑6.fail the exam= not pass the exam 考不及格7.some suggestions=some pieces of advice一些建 (前者可数，后者不可数）8.happen to sb.\sth. （事情）生在⋯⋯身上 happen to do sth. 碰巧9.take part in activities10.with the help of sb.11..all the time 一直12.take a walk=go for a walk 散步Unit 5 Topic 31. calm down 冷静2.at the end of the months 在月末3.smile at life 笑人生4.learn by oneself=teach oneself 自学 learn sth. from sb. 向某人学5.get together with sb. 与某人聚 get along（well ）with sb. 与某人相（融洽）6.put on a play 上演目7． in a bad\good mood 于不好好的情8.in good\bad health 于好不好的健康9. in good\bad\high\low spirits于不好好高低的情10. make++do\adj.\n.make her laugh\excited\monitor11. let sb. do sth.⋯做12. get bake to sth. 回到某事上 13.a sense of的⋯感Unit 6 Topic 11. go on a three-day visit行3天的参 a one-meter tall boy一个1米高的男孩an eight-year-old girl一个8的女孩2. find out明3.make a decision=decide to do sth. 做决定4. hard \soft sleeper 硬 卧5. at the price of 60 yuan60 元的价格6.in bad\good condition 条件糟糕 \|好7. arriveat+ 小地方 /in+ 大地方 = reach = get to 到达8. total cost 花9. book a room=make a room reservation 定一个房10. tell\ask sb. (not) to do sth.11.a room without a bathroom or air conditioning 12.a standard room for one person13.work out the cost of the trip 算 work out the problem 解决14. come up with an idea 提出15.each ≥2（river\street ） every ≥ 3 either( 两者之一 )both=2 all≥肯3(定 ) none ≥3（否定）16. have a good rest 好好休息17.in the open air 在 外18. an exciting experience 、可数 have no experience 、不可数19. places of interest 名 古迹20. look forward to (doing)sth. 期望做某事 Unit 6 Topic 21. be busy (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事2. on vacation 在3.help sb. (to) do sth. 帮⋯做4.make a plan 制定 划plan to do sth. 划做某事5. come along with sb. 跟随某人6.at the foot \top of 在⋯⋯ 的脚下 上7.spread over an area of 40 km 2 覆盖 40 多平方米8. at the beginning of 在⋯⋯ 的开始9. by the way 便 一下10.take out 拿出来11.on both sides of 在⋯的两 on each\either side of 在⋯的每一 （两者）12.tell good from bad 辨 好坏 13.in 在⋯里 on 在⋯（相接）to 在⋯（相 ） 14.pull\push 拉 推15.step on 16.in all directions 四面八方 17.take photos 拍照片 18. push one ’sway out19.out of sight 看不开、推 （道路） 21.can ’ t help doing sth 忍.不住做某事22.shout at sb. to do sth ⋯大叫 24. make one ’ s dream=come true20.get on\off 上 下can ’ t help to do sth 不能帮忙做某事 23.have fun doing sth. 高 地做某事25.everywhere= here and there 到26. make sure 确保27.two and a half hours = two hours and a half两个半小Unit 6 Topic 31.a traffic accident交通事故2. be badly hurt= hurt⋯⋯ badly得很重3.be crazy about sth. 衷于 be crazy about sb. 迷恋、上 .4.cause air pollution 造成空气染5.get used to doing sth. 于做某事used to do sth. 去常常做某事6.in public在公共合7.die（） dead（形） death（名）死8.slow down 减速 speed up 加速9.the opposite direction 相反的方向10.avoid doing sth.避免做某事11.run into 撞12.rush to 冲向13.careful-careless 心 -粗心 carefully-carelessly14.get a fine 款15.in danger 于危中 out of danger 脱离危16. instead of doing sth 而不是⋯⋯e sth for (doing)sth= use sth to do sth 用⋯⋯做⋯⋯18.in trouble 于麻中I ’m sorry to trouble you. 不好意思打你了。

19.lead ⋯ to ⋯led（去式）20.ride into 身于21.in one’ s 在life某人一生中22.go on doing sth go on with sth.23. from⋯ to ⋯ =from ⋯ till从⋯到⋯ 24. once again 再一次25 .beak the record 打破set a new record 立一个新26.deal with the problems 理些27.warn sb. (not) to do sth.警告、提醒某人（不）做某事Unit 7 Topic 11. know about 了解，知道⋯⋯情况2.hear of 听3.be born 出生于4. have\hold\a food festival5.raise money筹6.on the Internet 在网上7. cheer sb. up 使振作（高）起来8.western culture 西方文化9. keep\get in touch with 与某人保持取得系10.fried rice\noodles 炒炒面11. get sth. about sb. 得关于某人的信息12. would like to do=’ d like to do=want想to做do某事13.turn to =ask sb. for help向某人求助14.think about思考，考think over考think of15. imagine (sb.) doing sth.Sb. imagine (that) + 句子17. have(has) a sweet tooth=enjoy eating sweet food 喜吃甜食18. what ’s worse更糟糕的是what ’s more更有甚者however 然而19. 形、副 +enough Eg: good\well enoughenough+名 Eg: enough time\food20. India- Indian Italy- Italian Greece-GreekAmerica-American Russia-Russian Japan-Japanese Britain-British Canada-Canadian Asia-Asian Europe-European Africa-African Australia-Australian China-Chinese (前者国名，后者 ... 国的）21.decide (not) to do sth. decide on sth.决定22.over\on the phone=by phone 通23.send out 送 send for sb. 某人来 send off 送行send sth. to sb. 送某物某人24. food festival 美食25. invite to =invite sb.sb to do sth 邀26. work at sth. 致力于、努力做27. in order (not) to do sth.in order that=so that+ 句子了28. enjoy doing sth. 喜做某事29. win （） won （去式） winner （名） win a match得比beat sb\a team 打某人一个30. supply sth. to sb. 提供某物某人supply sb. with sth.提供某人某物31.success（名） successful（形） successfully（副） succeed（）succeed in doing sth.成功做某事Unit 7Topic 21. try to do sth.尽力做某事try doing sth. 做某事2.cook（煮或厨） cooker（厨具）3.boiled water 开水（完成、被）boiling water 正在沸的水（行、主）4.cut sth.up 将某物切碎cut ⋯into pieces 切片5.at once=immediately=right now立即6. add to添⋯加在⋯上add⋯ to ⋯将⋯加在⋯add up 加起来add up to7. first second next then after that finally首先、其次、再次、然后、之后、最后8. mind (one’ s) doing介意（某人）做某事9.well-better-best （副）good-better-best（形） hard-harder-hardest( 形副)10. Help yourself to sth., 人Help yourselves to sth., 多人11. for the first time第一次12. table manners 餐桌礼a friendly manner友好的度13. had better (not) do sth.=’ d better (not)do最好（sth不.）做14. at the table 就餐 at table 在桌旁15.begin\start with以⋯开始end with以⋯ 束16.eat sth.up 吃完 ate（去式）17. drink to sb.\sth.⋯⋯ 祝酒Let ’s drink to her health.18.point at sb. with sth. 用某物指着某人19.remember to do sth. 得要做某事remember doing sth.得做某事20. finish doing sth.完成做某事21.around\ all over\across\throughout the world全世界22. different eating habits不同的食23. be far away from离23.be different from 反 the same as 不同于24.pick up 起、接某人25.main course 主菜two courses两道菜两个程26. in the southern part of China in the south of China 在中国南部27. eastern\southern\western\northern\central南西北中（形）Unit 7Topic 31.on sale 减价出售for sale 待售2. kind-hearted好心的hard-working努力工作学3.in fact 事上in short = in a word言之4.wish sb. succeed祝某人成功 .wish（sb.）to do sth.希望（某人）做5.order a meal 餐order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事6.e-mail sth. to sb. （）send an e-mail to sb.（名） e-mail by e-mail（名）7.have a balanced diet 有个均衡的食8.be worth （doing ）sth. 得（做）某事9.It ’ s said that 据⋯⋯6There be 句型either⋯or⋯或者⋯⋯ 或者⋯⋯就近一致原（ both ⋯and⋯除外）Unit 8 Topic 11.so ⋯that+句子如此...以至于so + adj. + a(n) + n.+ that= such +a(n) +adj. + n. + that2.so that+ 句子 =in order to+V了3.too ⋯to do sth=not ⋯enough to do sth 太...而不能 3.nearly=almost 几乎hardly 几乎不4.be made of\from\in (of 看得的材料， from 看不的， in 物品制造地 )5. 花：人+pay⋯for ⋯人+spend +on sth.\in (doing) sth.物+cost+It +takes sb+to do sth6. on birthdays on special days at Christmas at noonin winter in the daytime in the old days7. dress 衣裙着装8.catch one’s惹eye人注目9.as well as除⋯⋯之外（有）except 除了 ...外（不再有）10.as well=too 也，置句末，否定用 either11.protect sb.\ sth.. from sth. 保⋯⋯不受⋯⋯的害12.more than 不，比⋯⋯更多13.do exercise（不可数） do eye exercises（可数）14.as the saying goes 俗Unit 8 Topic 21.make sth. for sb.= make sb. sth. 某人做某物2. look adj. on sb. 穿在某人身上看起来⋯3. allow sb.to do sth.允某人做某事4. at work 在工作5.make a survey about sth. 做关于⋯的6.carry out special tasks 行特殊任7.keep\stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事stop to do sth. 停下去做某事stop doing sth. 停下手中的事8. put on\take off穿上脱下9. on every occasion 在每个合10. in our lives 在我生活中in the daily life在日常生活中11.It’ s + adj.+that⋯= It’ s + adj.+(for sb.)做to某do事sth怎.么12. try on 穿 13. according to根据14.advise sb. to do sth.=give sb. some advice on sth.建某人做15.some ⋯ some⋯ and others 一⋯些⋯⋯一些⋯⋯另一些⋯⋯16.hide----hid 藏17.be suitable for sb.\sth. 适用于⋯⋯be suitable to do sth.适宜、得体做⋯⋯18. dress correctly 穿衣得体19. at the airport 在机20. falling ceilings 天花板Unit 8 Topic 31.There is going to be =There will be 某地将有2.model the clothes 展示服装3. in the middle\center of在⋯中4. a traditional dress一条的裙子5. in the world of在⋯⋯的域6. stand for 代表7.another 3 models= 3 more\other models8.as for sb.\sth. 至于某人 |某物9. get one’ s name得名于10. design⋯as⋯把⋯⋯成⋯⋯11.either of 两⋯者中的任何一个，数12.in the 1920s 20 世 20 年代as⋯=be famous to\for被某人所熟知 |作⋯⋯被人所熟知14. choice(名 ) choose（） chose（去式）15.widely known=well-known被⋯⋯所熟知16. at one time 曾in the past 在去17. out of style in style 髦18.outside a clothing store= out of a clothing store在服装店外二、重点法知复（一）不定式1、不定式的基本形式：to+原形，有可以不用to，里的 to 是不定式符号，本身无，不定式的否定形式是not+(to+) 原形。