专项训练真题定语从句汇编

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专题17.定语从句考点梳理(专项训练)

专题17.定语从句考点梳理(专项训练)

专题17.定语从句考点梳理(专项训练)【基础过关|模拟训练】一、填空题1.It is the same with our lives. Those choose to live in peace must help their neighbors to live in peace.答案who设空处所在句含有定语从句,先行词为“Those”,指代人,故关系代词用“who”。

从后一句“Those who choose”也可知答案。

2.“Anyone has heard about Seattle’s train may think this is kind of fun,”McKaulay said.答案who句意:“任何听说过西雅图火车的人可能认为这有点好玩。

”McKaulay说道。

由句子结构可判断出此处引导定语从句,先行词为anyone,故填关系代词who。

3.Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience people cannot get at home. 答案that/which句意:电影院可能会有一个更光明的未来,如果它们能提供给人们一种在家里无法获得的电影经历。

本题考查定语从句。

当先行词是表示事物的名词时,关系代词用that 或which。

4.Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything es into sight is so new to me. 答案that句意:在过去的10年里我们的城市发生了巨大的变化。

对我来说,出现在我眼前的一切都是那么新。

本题考查定语从句。

由先行词Everything可知关系代词只能使用that。

5.—Why don’t you like fishing?—Fishing is a hobby needs much patience,but I’m not patient at all.答案that/which句意:——你为什么不喜欢钓鱼?——钓鱼是一项需要许多耐心的爱好,但是我一点耐心都没有。

专题13 宾语从句和定语从句-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编 (全国通用)

专题13 宾语从句和定语从句-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编 (全国通用)

专题13 宾语从句和定语从句考点1 宾语从句(2022·天津·中考真题)1. —Could you tell me ________?—It’s about 6,300 kilometres long.A. how wide is the Changjiang RiverB. how wide the Changjiang River isC. how long is the Changjiang RiverD. how long the Changjiang River is【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——你能告诉我长江有多长吗?——它长约6300公里。

考查宾语从句。

句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除A、C;根据“It’s about 6,300 kilometres long”可知上文询问长度,用how long引导宾语从句。

故选D。

(2022·新疆·中考真题)2. —I wonder ________.—Yes, it tastes really nice.A. who likes eating zongziB. where we can buy this kind of zongziC. how much we should pay for this kind of zongziD. if Jiaxing zongzi is delicious【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——我想知道嘉兴粽子好吃吗?——是的,味道很好。

考查宾语从句。

分析句子结构可知,是宾语从句;根据“Yes, it tastes really nice.”可知,上句应该是询问食物是否好吃;故选D。

(2022·云南昆明·中考真题)3. — Could you please tell me ________ when they meet for the first time in China?— They usually shake hands.A. what do people usually doB. what people usually doC. where do people usually goD. where people usually go【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你能告诉我人们在中国第一次见面时通常会做什么吗?——他们通常握手。

5-2 定语从句完成句子专项训练配套练习100题

5-2 定语从句完成句子专项训练配套练习100题

定语从句完成句子专练1.I will never forget the day ____________________________. (meet) 我永远不会忘记我第一次遇见他的那天。

2.I have many friends, ________________________________________________ .(businessman)我又很多朋友,他们中有些是商人。

3.I will never forget the days _____________________________________________last summer. (spend)我永远不会忘记去年夏天我们一起度过的日子。

st month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods , ____________________people are still suffering now.(effect)上个月,东南亚部分地区遭受了洪水,人们现在还在遭受洪水的影响。

5.He was educated at a local grammar school, _______________________________________.(go)他在当地的一个学校接受教育,在此之后他出国了。

6.She lived in the house _______________________________.(break) 她住在一个窗户破了的房子里。

7.All_____________________________________ has been done. (do) 所有该做的已经做了。

8.Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scene______________________________________________ by the tiger. (eat)很多看过这个电影的人,当想起人们被老虎吃掉,都不敢去那个森林里。

【英语】英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)含解析

【英语】英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)含解析
Have you set down everything that Mr Li said? There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world.注意:当先行词指人时,偶尔也可用关系代词who。如:Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing.任何有责任感的人都不会做这样的事。All the guests that / who were invited to her wedding were important people.所有被邀请参加婚礼的客人都是重要人物。2.当先行词被序数词修饰时。如:The first American movie that I watched was the Titanic. 3.当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如:This is the best museum that I have visited all my life. 4.当先行词被the very, the only, the first / last等修饰时。如:She is the only person that understands me.注意:当先行词指人时,偶尔也可以用关系代词who。如:
当先行词人与物时。如:Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street.
当先行词是reason, way(方法)等词时,关系代词常用that代替in which, for which, why,也常可省略。如:She admired the way(that)they solved the questions.

中考英语真题分项汇编- 宾语从句和定语从句(全国通用)

中考英语真题分项汇编- 宾语从句和定语从句(全国通用)

专题13 宾语从句和定语从句考点1 宾语从句(2022·重庆A卷·中考真题)1. —Can you tell me ________?—Yes, In the language center.A. where will the speech competition be heldB. where the speech competition will be heldC. when will the speech competition be heldD. when the speech competition will be held【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你能告诉我演讲比赛将在哪里举行吗?——是的,在语言中心。

考查宾语从句。

tell后缺少直接宾语,用宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除AC;再由“Yes, In the language center.”可知问地点,用where引导宾语从句,排除D。

故选B。

(2022·重庆B卷·中考真题)2. —Excuse me, do you know ________?—Yes. Next Friday.A. when will the volunteers come backB. when the volunteers will come backC. how will the volunteers come backD. how the volunteers will come back【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——打扰一下,你知道志愿者什么时候回来吗?——知道。

下星期五。

考查宾语从句。

此处是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除AC;根据答语“Next Friday.”可知,对时间提问,故选B。

(2022·甘肃武威·中考真题)3. I wonder ________ .A. that April is the hottest month in ThailandB. do you know where I can buy some medicineC. whether June is a good time to visit GansuD. how can I improve my pronunciation【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我想知道六月是不是去甘肃旅游的好时机。

高中英语真题-定语从句[专项训练]

高中英语真题-定语从句[专项训练]

定语从句[专项训练][专项训练]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2015·北京重点中学联考改编)The main street is lined with small stands and shops _____ _______sell almost anything you can imagine.解析:句意:主街道两旁小货摊和商店鳞次栉比,它们出售你能想象到的任何东西。

分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句,先行词为small stands and shops,指物,且在从句中作主语,故用which或that引导该定语从句。

答案:which/that2.(2015·湖南益阳箴言中学模拟改编)Dad decided to build a small tool room with a lock,____________he would keep his best tools so my brother coul dn’t reach them.解析:句意:父亲决定建一个带锁的小工具室,把他最好的工具放到里面,这样我弟弟就不会拿到了。

设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词a small tool room,并在从句中作地点状语,故用where或in which引导该定语从句。

答案:where/in which3.(2016·陕西西安市83中阶段考试改编)Recently,there have been many occasions ____________you have atte nded events on your own.解析:“you have attended events on your own”为定语从句,先行词occasion“场合,时刻”,并且在从句中作时间状语,故填when。

答案:when4.(2015·四川乐清市二中月考改编)The science of computer,in ____________rapid progress has been made in recent years ,plays a very important role in our daily life.解析:句意:电脑最近这些年进步飞速,在我们的日常生活中扮演重要的角色。

中考英语试题真题分类汇编定语从句含解析

中考英语试题真题分类汇编定语从句含解析一、定语从句1.Auld Lang Syne is an Irish folk song reminds us of our old friends and the good old days. A.what B.who C.that D.Whose【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意: Auld Lang Syne是爱尔兰民歌,让我们想起我们的老朋友和过去的好时光。

这里是定语从句,这里的先行词是物,在句中做主语,用that来引导;what不能用来引导定语从句。

根据题意。

故选C。

考点:考查定语从句2.Children like stories _______have happy endings, and so do many old people.A.who B.which C.what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:孩子们喜欢有美满结局的故事,许多老人也是。

who引导定语从句,修饰人;which 引导定语从句,修饰事物;what引导名词性从句。

此处修饰先行词stories的定语从句,修饰事物,故用关系代词which引导定语从句。

故选B。

3.-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A.who B.what C.whom D.which【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——你有没有找到一些能够用于报告的名人的信息?——还没有。

我将在网上搜索一些。

考查定语从句。

本句先行词information是物,在定语从句中作宾语,故用关系代词which 或that引导定语从句,所以选D。

4.I like the writers ___________are popular among teenagers.A.who B.which C.whom【答案】A【解析】句意:我喜欢受青少年欢迎的作家。

最新初中英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)

最新初中英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)一、定语从句1.一Please tell me something about Yang Liwei.一He is a great astronaut of all the Chinese are proudA.that B.whose C.who D.whom【答案】D【解析】句意:——请告诉我关于杨利伟的事情。

——他是一个所有中国人都为他感到自豪的宇航员。

be proud of为---感到自豪;这是一个定语从句,介词of后面应用宾格,故选D2.The TV play is about a true story ___________ happened in Lijiang in 1998.A.it B.what C.that D.when【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:这部电视剧讲的是1998年发生在丽江的一个真实故事。

考查定语从句引导词。

it和what不可引导定语从句,可排除AB两项。

when用于先行词指时间时;that多指物,有时也指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。

本句story是物,引导词在从句中做主语,需用连接代词that;根据句意结构,可知选C。

3.Success will belong to those never say “impossible” .A.whom B.what C.who D.Which【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:成功属于那些永远不说不可能的人。

此处考的是定语从句,先行词是those那些人,而且关系代词在句中做主语,所以用who,选C;whom可指代人,但做宾语;which只能指物,故选C。

考点:考查定语从句。

4.Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).A.whom B.which C.who【答案】C【解析】句意:雪莉是教会我如何使用微信的一个女孩。

高考英语专题定语从句知识点难题汇编及解析

高考英语专题定语从句知识点难题汇编及解析 一、选择题 1.Detectives are investigating the company, three of ________ senior executives have already been under arrest. A.its B.which C.those D.

whose

2.China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. A.who B.

whom

C.that D.

which

3.She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other. A.which B.

where

C.what D.

who

4.Until now, we have raised 100,000 pounds for the poor children, ___________ is quite unexpected. A.that B.which C.who D.

it

5.Optimism is the essential ingredient of top performers,__________we assume separates the high achievers from the rest. A.as B.who C.which D.

that

6.In the darkness we felt our way forward, trying to cross the stream _______ it was shallowest. A.in which B.that C.as D.

新高考英语真题分项汇编专题:名词性从句和定语从句(解析版)

专题07 名词性从句和定语从句1.(2023年新高考II卷)This is ________ they need an English trainer.【答案】why【详解】考查表语从句。

句意:这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。

分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句,从句中结构完整,应该用连接副词连接,前文提到需要培训师的原因,此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意,应用why引导表语从句。

故填why。

1.(2022年全国高考新高考II卷语法填空) Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ___42___ she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of the time, they agreed.【答案】whether或if【解析】考查宾语从句。

句意:对于她的出席,Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。

显然ask 后面出现了一个宾语从句,宾语从句句意不完整,whether/if“是否”符合语境,故填whether或if。

2.(2022年全国高考新高考II卷语法填空) He saved my ___44___ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know___45___ to thank him. ”"I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry.44. 【答案】son’s【解析】考查名词所有格。

句意:他拯救了我儿子的生命。

根据句意,life与提示词son之间是所属关系,故应该使用名词所有格。

故填son’s。

45. 【答案】how【解析】考查特殊疑问词。

句意:我不知道如何去感谢他。

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专项训练真题定语从句汇编 一、定语从句 1.This is one of the most interesting cities I have ever visited. A.who B.that C.which D.where 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:这是我曾经参观的最有趣的城市之一。这里是定语从句,先行词是cities,定语从句中缺少宾语,当先行词有最高级修饰的时候用关系词that,故选B。

考点:考查定语从句,。

2.They want to develop a kind of dog-friendly food _________ will help dog owners cool down their pets. A.who B.what C.which D.whether 【答案】C 【解析】 考查定语从句的引导词。句意“他们想研制一种对狗有好处的狗粮,这种狗粮会帮助狗的主人安定他们的宠物。”先行词food指物,排除who;what不能引导定语从句;which指物。故选C。

3.—Which song do you like better, Lucy? —I prefer the song Little Apple________ can attract many people. A.which B.who C.whom D.where 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:本题考查定语从句中的关系代词。先行词是the song Little Apple, 指物,且关系代词在定语从句中作主语,故which符合题意。

4.--Only You is a TV program is popular with most young people. --Yes, it is definitely true. A.that B.whose C.what D.who 【答案】A 【解析】 句意:——《只有你》是一个深受大多数年轻人喜爱的电视节目。——是的,这是千真万确的。本题考查定语从句的关联词,what不能引导定语从句,首先排除C;that的先行词是人或物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;whose先行词指人或物,在定语从句中作定语;who的先行词是人,在定语从句中作主语。本句的先行词TV program指物,在定语从句中

作主语,故答案为A。 点睛:在定语从句中,关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1) who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:

Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主

语) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中

作宾语) 2) whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换),例如:

They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮

忙。 3) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。

关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。 关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用,例如: Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。

5.My mother doesn't like stories _____have sad endings. A.that B.who C.where D.those 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意:我妈妈不喜欢有悲伤的结局的故事。 根据句子结构可知这里考查定语从句的引导词,先排除D;先行词是stories,指物,排除B;且定语从句中缺少主语,应用关系代词,排除C,故选:A。

6.Du Fuguo is a hero is known to millions of Chinese people. A.who B.which C.what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意“杜富国是一个许多中国人都知道的英雄”。本题考查定语从句。A.指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;B.指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;C.定语从句中关系词没有what。先行词为a hero,指人,在从句中作主语,故选A。

【点睛】 做定语从句时,可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词,要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。二要看从句中做何种成分,从而做出正确的判断。

7.一What kind of movies do you like? 一I prefer movies give me something to think about. A.that B.what C.where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意:— — 你喜欢什么类型的电影? — — 我喜欢能让我有所思考的电影。A. that:指人或物,做主语或宾语;B. what什么,不能引导定语从句,排除;C. where哪里,先行词是表示地点的。本题的先行词是movies,指物,因此用that 来引导。故选A。

8.Have you found the information about famous scientists you can use for the report? A.where B.which C.what D.who 【答案】B 【解析】 句意:你找到了你在报告中可以使用的关于那些著名科学家的信息了吗?where在哪里,表示地点;which引导定语从句,先行词应该是物;what什么,不能引导定语从句;who引导定语从句,先行词是人。这里考查的是定语从句,先行词并不是空前的famous scientists,而是the information,指代的是物,故应选B。

9.All the classmates enjoyed the cake _________I made at the party. It was really delicious. A.that B.who C.what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意:所有的同学都喜欢我在聚会上做的蛋糕。真的很好吃。A. that 关系代词;先行词是人或物;B. who关系代词,先行词是人;C. what什么,通常不能引导定语从句。I made at the party.是定语从句修饰先行词the cake,在这里是物,用关系词that。根据题意,故选

A。

10.The green tea _____ grows in South China is quite popular in China. A.which B.when C.where 【答案】A 【解析】试题分析:句意:在中国南部生长的绿茶在中国非常受欢迎。which 引导定语从句的关系代词,先行词是物,which在定语从句中做主语或宾语;when关系副词,指时间;where 关系副词,指地点。根据句意可知,这里定语从句的先行词是The green tea, 并且定语从句中缺少主语,故应选A。 考点:考查定语从句的关系代词。

11.Being blind is something _________ most people can’t imagine. A.who B.what C.that D.whom 【答案】C 【解析】 先行词是something,关系代词用that。 【考点】定语从句引导词。

12.One of the most delicious drinks _________ I like is orange juice. A.which B.that C.whose D.whom 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意:我喜欢的一种最美味的饮料是橘子汁。 考查定语从句。本句先行词drinks,先行词有形容词最高级修饰,可知用关系代词that引导此定语从句,故选B。 【点睛】 that在定语从句中做主语、表语或宾语,作宾语时可省略。(1)必须用that的情况:先

行词有人又有物/先行词有形容词最高级修饰/先行词是不定代词/先行词有不定代词修饰/以who,which开头的问句/先行词有the very, the same ,the last等词修饰/先行词有序数词,

数词修饰时。/关系词在定语从句中做表语时。(2)不能用that的情况:介词+关系词/非限定性定语从句。

13.I will never forget the people and the things_______ I saw on the Great Wall. A.who B.which C.whom D.that 【答案】D 【解析】 句意:我永远不会忘记我在长城看到的人和事。本句考察定语从句的关系词。A. who关系词,先行词为人;B. which关系词,先行词为物;C. whom关系词,先行词为人,在句中作宾语; D. that关系词,先行词为人或物。在定语从句中,当先行词既指人也指物时,如:the people and the things,关系词采用that。故选D。

14.Ant Forest is a popular mobile app_____ allows people to plant real trees in the desert by collecting “green energy points’’. A.what B.who C.whom D.which 【答案】D 【解析】

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