英语语法专项：动名词用法讲解及练习(附答案)
动名词及练习（含答案）
第九章动名词⼀. 概念动名词由动词原形+ING构成,是⼀种⾮谓语动词形式⼆. 相关知识点精讲:1.作主语。
例如： Fighting broke out between the South and the North. 南⽅与北⽅开战了。
2.作宾语 a. 有些动词可以⽤动名词作宾语。
例如：admit 承认appreciate 感激avoid 避免complete完成consider认为delay 耽误deny 否认detest 讨厌endure 忍受enjoy 喜欢escape 逃脱fancy 想象finish 完成imagine 想象mind 介意miss 想念postpone推迟practice 训练recall 回忆resent 讨厌resume 继续resist 抵抗risk 冒险suggest 建议face ⾯对include 包括stand 忍受understand 理解forgive 宽恕keep 继续例如：Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please? 你把收⾳机⾳量调⼩⼀点，好吗 The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught. 这松⿏幸运得很，刚逃避了被逮住的厄运。
b. 有些结构后⾯可以⽤动名词作宾语或其他成分。
例如：admit toprefer…tobe used tolead todevote oneself toobject tostick tono goodno usebe fond oflook forward tobe proud ofstick tono goodno usebe fond oflook forward tobe proud ofbe busycan't helpbe tired ofbe capable ofbe afraid ofthink ofburst outkeep oninsist oncount onset aboutput offbe good attake upgive upbe successful in3.作表语，对主语说明、解释。
动名词专项练习(含答案)
动名词专项练习题Ⅰ、单项选择：1.No one enjoys _______ at.A. laughingB. to laughC. being laughedD. to be laughed2.You must do something to prevent your house _______.A. to be broken inB. from being broken inC. to break inD. from breaking in3.They insisted on _______ another chance to try.A. givenB. givingC. being givenD. to be given4. --- Where is my passport? I remember _______ it here.--- You shouldn't have left it here. Remember _______ it with you all the time.A. to put；to takeB. putting；takingC. putting；to takeD. to put；taking5.His room needs _______, so he must have it _______.A. painting；paintedB. painted；paintingC. painting；paintingD. painted；painted6.After finishing his homework he went on _______ a letter to his parents.A. writeB. writingC. wroteD. to write7.The young trees we planted last week require _______ with great care.A. looking afterB. to look afterC. to be looked afterD. taken good care of8.Only _______ English doesn't mean _______ the language.A. to learn；to learnB. learning；learningC. learning about；learnD. learning about；learning9.She returned home only to find the door open and something _______.A. missedB. to be missingC. missingD. to be missed10.She decided to devote herself _______ the problem of old age.A. to studyB. studyingC. to studyingD. study11.Remember _______ the newspaper when you have finished it.A. putting backB. put backC. to put backD. be put back12.As she is looking forward to _______ from me, please remember _______ this letter on your way to school.A. hear；postB. hearing；to postC. be heard；postingD. be hearing；to posting13.Grandma said that she had a lot of trouble _______ your handwriting.A. to readB. to seeC. reading C. in seeing14.Writing stories and articles _______ what I enjoy most.A. isB. areC. wasD. were15.We appreciate _______ us to the ball.A. them to inviteB. to inviteC. their invitingD. being invited16.Would you mind _______ quiet for a moment? I'm trying _______ a form.A. keeping；filling outB. to keep；to fill outC. keeping；to fill outD. to keep；filling out17.He was afraid _______ for being late.A. of seeingB. of being seenC. to be seenD. to have seen18.I'd like to suggest _______ the meeting till next week.A. to put offB. putting offC. put offD. to be put off19.I don't see how I could possibly manage _______ the work without _______.A. finish；helpingB. to finish；being helpedC. finishing；helpingD. finishing；being helped20. Anything worth _______ is worthy of _______ well.A. doing；being doneB. doing；doingC. to be done；to be doneD. to be done；being done21. We advised them to take a re 159 st, but they insisted _______ the work.A. finishB. to finishC. in finishingD. on finishing22. I delayed _______ your letter because I had been away for a week.A. answerB. answeringC. writingD. to post23. The thief drove as fast as he could to escape _______ by the police.A. to be caughtB. be caughtC. being caughtD. catching24. I searched for my wallet and it wasn't there. At first, I thought I _______ it at home. Then I remembered _______ it out to pay for the taxi.A. must have left；to takeB. may leave；takingC. might leave；to takeD. could have left；taking25. _______ the news of his father's death, he burst into tears.A. After hearingB. On hearingC. While hearingD. Having heard26. _______ his mother, the baby could not help _______.A. To see；to laughB. Seeing；to laughC. Seeing；laughingD. To see；laughing27.It's no use _______ so much money on clothes.A. spendB. spentC. spendingD. being spent28.The sentence needs _______.A. improveB. a improvementC. improvingD. improved29.If he succeeded _______ a job, his children wouldn't be suffering from hunger now.A. to findB. to look forC. in findingD. in looking for30.I still remember _______ to my home town when I was young.A. takingB. takenC. being takenD. to takeⅡ、填入动名词的适当形式：1.Can you imagine yourself _______ in a lonely island? (stay)2.I can't understand your _______ at that poor child. (laugh)3.She didn't mind _______ overtime. (work)4.To make a living, he tried _______, _______, and various other things, but he had failed in all. (write; paint)5.We are looking forward to Mary's _______. (come)6.She was praised for _______ the life of the child. (save)7.She ought to be praised instead of _______. (criticize).8.Is there any possibility of our _______ the championship? (win)9.He came to the party without _______. (invite)Ⅲ、将下列句子译成英语：1.我最喜欢的运动是游泳.2.今天去没有用, 他不会在家.3.你写完作文了吗?4.请原谅我来晚了.5.他不声不响地走了进来.6.他走进来了, 没有被看见.动名词专项练习题参考答案Ⅰ、1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.D7.A8.D9.C10.C11.C12.B13.C14.A15.C16.C17.B18.B19.B20.A21.D22.B23.C24.D25.B26.C27.C28.C29.C30.CⅡ、1.staying ughing 3.working4.writing; paintinging6.having saved7.being criticized8.winning 9.being invitedⅢ、1.My favourite sport is swimming.2.It's no use going there today. He won't be in；(can't be in).3.Have you finished writing your composition?4.Excuse me for being；(coming)；late.5.He entered the room without making any noise.6.He entered the room without being seen.练习题1) Mark often attempts to escape ____ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A)having been fined B) to have been finedC) to be fined D) being fined2) My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate ____ from you sometime.A) to have heard B) to hearC) for hearing D) hearing3) The thief took away the woman's wallet without____.A) being seen B) seeingC) him seeing D) seeing him4) People appreciate ____wit him because he has a good sense of humor.A) to work B) to have workedC) working D) have working5) I've enjoyed ____ to talk with you.A) to be able B) being ableC) to been able D) of being able6) No one can avoid ____ by advertisements.A) to be influenced B) being influencedC) influencing D)having influence7) They are considering ____ before the prices go up.A) of buying the house B) with buying the houseC) buying the house D) to buy the house8) He thought that ____.A) the effort doing the job was not worth B) the effort was not worth in doing the jobC) it was not worth the effort doing the job D) it was not worth the effort by doing the job9) If I had remembered ____ the door, the things would not have been stolen.A) to lock B) lockingC) to have locked D)having locked10) Your shirt needs ____. You'd better have it done today.A) iron B) to ironC) ironing D) being ironed11) You can't help ____ commercials; every few minutes the program is interrupted to give you one advertisement or another.A) to hear B) to be heardC) hearing D) with hearing12) My transistor radio isn't working. It ____.A) need repairing B) needs to repairC) needs repairing D) need to be repaired13) It is no use ____ me not to worry.A) you tell B) your tellingC) for you to have told D)having told14) He is very busy ____ his papers. He is far too busy ____ callers.A) to write...to receive B) writing...to receiveC) writing...receiving D) to write...for receiving15)The suspect at last admitted ____ stolen goods but denied ____ them.A) receiving...selling B) to receive...to sellC) to receiving...to selling D) to have received...to have sold16) She apologized for ____ to come.A) her not being able B) her being not ableC) not being able D) that she's not able to17)I really appreciate ____ to help me, but I am sure that I can manage by myself.A) you to offer B) that you offerC) your offering D) that you are offering18) Please stop ____, boys, I have something important to ____ you.A) saying ...talk B) telling ... sayC) talking ...speak D) talking ... tell19) Tony, would you go and see if Sam has any difficulty ____ his tape recorder?A) to fix B) fixing C) for fixing D) fix20)“Why isn't Nancy going to meet us?”“It's my fault. I forgot all about ____ her.”A) telephoning to B) to telephoneC) to telephone to D) the telephoning to21)“Why were you late?”“I had a hard time ____ up this morning.”A) to get B) get C) got D) getting22)I remember ____ to help us if we ever gotsintostrouble.A) once offering B) him once offeringC) him to offer D) to offer him23)John regretted ____ to the meeting last week.A) not going B) not to goC) not having been going D) not to be going24) It is difficult to get used ____ in a tent after having a soft, comfortable bed to lie on.A) sleep B) to sleeping C) slept D) to sleep25) He gives people the impression ____ many poems.A) of having written B) to have writtenC) of being written D) to write26) Do you feel like ____ out or would you rather ____ dinner at home?A) going...to have B) to go...to haveC) to go...having D) going...have27) Prior to ____ the formal speech, first he will introduce himself.A) delivering B) deliver C) being delivering D) being delivered28)I don't mind ____ by bus, but I hate ____ in queues.A) to travel...standing B)having traveled...standingC) traveling...to stand D) traveling...standing29)What about ____ double quantities of everything today? We have hardly time to go____ next week.A) buying...to shop B) buy...shoppingC) buying...shopping D) to buy...shopping30) We had some trouble ____ the house and nobody seemed ____ where it was.A) in finding...knowing B) finding...to knowC) to find...knowing D) to find...to know31)We can't imagine ____ in the entrance examination, for she has never been to school.A) she succeeding B) her succeedingC) she succeed D) her to succeed32)I don't like ____ at me.A) them laughing B) their laughC) them laugh D) them to have laughed33)We suggested ____ in hotels but the children were anxious ____ out.A) sleeping...to camp B) sleeping...campingC) to sleep...to camp D) to sleep...camping34)I have no objection ____ the evening with them.A) to spend B) to spending C) of spending D) spending35) After ____ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A) being interviewed B) interviewedC) interviewing D)having interviewed36)The match was cancelled because most of the members ____ a match without a standard court.A) objected to shavings B) were objected to haveC) objected to have D) were objected to having37)Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy ____ for her examination.A) to prepare B) to be prepared C) preparing D) being prepared38)It is no good ____ remember grammatical rules. You need to practise what you have learned.A) trying to B) to try to C) try to D) tried to39)After ____ him better, I regretted ____ him unfairly.A) getting to know...to judge B) getting to know...to have judgedC) getting to have know...judging D) getting to know...having judged40)He is looking forward to ____ his holiday in Britain.A) spend B) have spent C) spending D)having been spending41) Before ____ the house, you should get a surveyor____ over it.A) buying...looking B)having bought...to lookC) buying...to have looked D) buying...to look42)In some countries people favor ____ together even though there is much more space.A) to stay B) stay C) staying D) stayed43)“Why was Fred so upset?”“He isn't used ____ criticized.”A) be B) to be C) to being D)having been44) It's no use ____ to get a bargain these days.A) to expect B) expecting C) wanting D) you expect45)“Why were you so late for work today?”“____ to the office was very slow this morning because of the traffic.”A) Driving B) I drove C) To drive D) That I drove46)It was impolite of him ____without ____good-bye.A) to leave, saying B) leaving, to sayC) to leave, to say D) leaving, saying47) He kept ____to his parents.A) putting off to write B) to put off to writeC) putting off writing D) to put off writing48)I'll go with you after I get through with ____the house.A) cleaning B) to cleaningC) to be cleaned D)having cleaned49) With apples at 25 cents a pound, we couldn't resist ____four pounds.A) to take B) took C) taking D) have taken50)How can you keep the machine ____when you are away?A) run B) to run C) running D) being run动名词部分练习题答案：1)D 2)D 3)A 4)C 5)B 6)B 7)C 8)C 9)A 10)C 11)C 12)C 13)B 14)B 15)A 16)A 17)C 18)D 19)B 20)A 21)D 22)B 23)A 24)B 25)C 26)D 27)A 28)D 29)C 30)B 31)B 32)A 33)A 34)B 35)A 36)A 37)C 38)A 39)D 40)C 41)D 42)C 43)C 44)B 45)A 46)A 47)C 48)A 49)C 50)C。
(2024版)动名词专项攻略
可编辑修改精选全文完整版动名词专项攻略动名词专题攻略一、动名词的功能及用法1．动名词(短语)作主语动名词作主语可放在句首，谓语动词用单数，也可用it代替主语，动名词作主语往往表示比较笼统的、一般的或习惯性的动作。
Reading good books makes us happy.读好书使我们快乐。
It was no use sending him to a hospital.送他到医院没有用处。
动名词作主语与不定式作主语的区别：动名词作主语通常表示抽象的或泛指的动作，一般不与特定的动作执行者联系在一起；不定式作主语通常表示具体的动作或行为，往往与特定的动作执行者联系在一起。
It's no use crying over spilt milk. (抽象)覆水难收。
He realized that to go on like this was no use. (具体)他意识到这样继续下去没有用。
在实际运用中，一般可以互换，差异不大。
但在下列几种情况中不能互换：(1)当表语是动名词时，主语也要用动名词；当表语是不定式时，主语也要用不定式。
Seeing is believing.To see is to believe.眼见为实。
(2)动名词和不定式作主语，一般都可以使用形式主语it，而将动名词或不定式放在后面。
但是在下列句型中，一般宜用动名词，不宜用不定式来代替。
It's no use doing ...It's no good doing...It's a waste of time doing ...(3)在It's important ... / It's necessary ... / It's advisable ... /It's essential ...这类句型中，只能用不定式。
It's important to learn foreign languages.学习外语很重要。
七年级英语动名词特殊用法练习题30题含答案解析
七年级英语动名词特殊用法练习题30题含答案解析1. I am good at ____ basketball.A.playB.playsC.playingD.played答案解析：C。
“be good at”后面接动名词形式，所以选playing。
A 选项是动词原形，B 选项是动词第三人称单数形式，D 选项是过去分词，都不符合“be good at doing sth”这个结构。
2. She is interested in ____ books.A.readB.readsC.readingD.to read答案解析：C。
“be interested in”后面接动名词形式，所以选reading。
A 选项是动词原形，B 选项是动词第三人称单数形式，D 选项“to read”是动词不定式，都不符合“be interested in doing sth”这个结构。
3. We are looking forward to ____ you again.A.seeB.seesC.seeingD.saw答案解析：C。
“look forward to”后面接动名词形式，所以选seeing。
A 选项是动词原形，B 选项是动词第三人称单数形式，D 选项是过去式，都不符合“look forward to doing sth”这个结构。
4. He is fond of ____ music.A.listenB.listensC.listeningD.listening to答案解析：D。
“be fond of”后面接动名词形式，“听音乐”是“listen to music”，所以选listening to。
A 选项是动词原形，B 选项是动词第三人称单数形式，C 选项缺少介词“to”，都不符合要求。
5. They are busy ____ their homework.A.doB.doesC.doingD.to do答案解析：C。
动名词考点讲与练(含答案)
动名词考点讲与练动名词是一种非谓语动词形式，是近几年的高考热点之一，常设考点如下：1．动名词作主语eg. C. 1.-What do you think made Mary so upset？-___ her new bicycle.（1997上海）A. As she lost B．Lost C．Losing D．Because of losing在下面的句型中，it是形式主语，v-ing形式作真正的主语。
1) It’s no use／good＋v-ing．It’s no good smoking, you’d better give it up．It’s no use arguing with him．2)It’s a waste of time / so nice/ foolish interesting / doing sth.It’s a waste of time waiting here.2. 动名词作宾语1）有些动词后只接动名词作宾语。
这类动词常见的有：admit，advise，finish, avoid，deny (抵赖) ,escape, delay，consider,dislike, mind, suggest，enjoy，miss , leave off (结束、省去) , practise，imagine，appreciate （感激）,risk(冒险), require (需要) 等等。
eg. D. Our monitor suggested _____a discussion of this subject. (85’)A．to have B．should have C．have D．Having2）有些动词和动词词组既可接不定式也可接动名词作宾语，但意思不同。
这类动词及动词词组常见的有：stop，forget，remember，try，mean，go on，regret, can’t help 等等。
动名词知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)4
动名词知识点详解（初中英语专项复习）动名词做主语单个动名词作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
Planting more trees is helpful to protect the Earth and make it more beautiful.动名词做宾语用动名词作宾语，不能用不定式作宾语的词有：avoid, finish, consider, give up, cannot help, allow, imagine, keep, mind, practice, suggest，succeed in, be used to do, look forward to, enjoy, be busy等+doing sth.如：No matter what happened, I won’t give up achieving my dream.不管发生了什么事情，我都不会放弃去实现我的梦想动名词做定语用于名词前，起修饰说明作用如：There is a swimming pool in her home.她家有个游泳池。
介词后跟动名词We can overcome all the difficulties by working together.►重点用法概括常考动名词相关固定句型：be worth doing sth 值得做某事be busy doing sth 忙于做某事spend .... (in) doing sth 花费时间做某事have a good time/have fun/enjoy oneself (in) doing sth 做某事很开心have trouble/problems/difficulties (in) doing sth 做某事遇见苦难►易错点解读to后跟动名词句型be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事look forward to doing sth 期待做某事pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事【例1】.—How can I improve my pronunciation, Madam? —Keep on ________ and you’ll make progress.A．practice B．practicing C．to practice【答案】B【详解】句意：夫人，我该怎样改进我的发音呢？——坚持练习，你会有进步的。
动名词精讲及巩固练习(有答案)
高一动名词的运用(一) 、动名词的定义：动名词是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非限定动词。
它可以支配宾语，也能被副词修饰。
(二) 、动名词的特征和类别：A.特征：动词原形+ing 构成，具有名词，动词一些特征。
B.类别：主动态被动态一般式 writing being writing完成式 having writing having been written(三) 、动名词的用法：1、作主语Reading is an art. 读书是一种艺术。
Climbing mountains is really fun. 爬山真是有趣Working in these conditions is not a pleasure but a su f er. 在这种工作条件下工作不是一件愉快的事而是一件痛苦的事。
动名词作主语，有时先用 it 作形式主语，把动名词置于句末。
这种用法在习惯句型中常用如：It is no use/no good crying over split milk. 覆水难收It is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us. 劝说这样的人加入真是浪费时间。
It was hard getting on the crowded street car. 上这种拥挤的车真难。
It is fun playing with children. 和孩子们一起玩真好。
There is no joking about such matters. 对这种事情不是开玩笑。
动名词作主语的几种类型动名词可以在句子中充当名词所能充当的多种句子成分。
在这里仅就动名词在句子中作主语的情况进行讨论。
动名词作主语有如下几种常见情况：1. 直接位于句首做主语。
例如：Swimming is a good sport in summer.2. 用 it 作形式主语，把动名词(真实主语)置于句尾作后置主语。
中考英语动名词顶级综合用法练习题30题含答案解析
中考英语动名词顶级综合用法练习题30题含答案解析1.She is good at playing the piano and singing. She spends a lot of time ____ music.A.practiseB.practisingC.to practiseD.practised答案解析：B。
spend time doing sth 是固定搭配，表示花费时间做某事。
A 选项practise 是动词原形，不能直接放在spend time 后面；C 选项to practise 是动词不定式，也不符合这个固定搭配；D 选项practised 是过去式或过去分词，同样不符合。
2.My father enjoys ____ newspapers after dinner.A.readB.readingC.to readD.reads答案解析：B。
enjoy doing sth 是固定搭配，表示喜欢做某事。
A 选项read 是动词原形，不符合；C 选项to read 是动词不定式，也不符合；D 选项reads 是第三人称单数形式，也不符合。
3.We are looking forward to ____ you again.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.sees答案解析：B。
look forward to doing sth 是固定搭配，表示期待做某事。
A 选项see 是动词原形，不符合；C 选项saw 是过去式，不符合；D 选项sees 是第三人称单数形式，不符合。
4.Stop ____ and listen to the teacher carefully.A.talkB.talkingC.to talkD.talks答案解析：B。
stop doing sth 表示停止正在做的事情，stop to do sth 表示停下来去做另一件事情。
这里是让停止说话，认真听老师讲课，所以用stop doing sth 的形式。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
你听过英文语法有动词(verb)、名词(noun)；但你听过有动名词(gerund)吗？1. The girl is singing a song.2. The girl singing now is my sister.3. Singing is one of her hobbies(爱好).三个句子中都有singing。
第一个句子的singing是常见的现在进行式(Present Continuous)，是说眼下正在做什么；第二个句子的singing是现在分词(Present Participle)，它把sing这个动词转为形容词，但仍有动词的成份（哈哈，这么一说，要把你搞晕了吧:-) 。
关于分词，以后有空再谈OK？）。
好戏在后头，你看看第三个句子的singing到底是什么东东呀？原来就是我们的主角动名词(Gerund)了！憧矗瑂ing原本是个动词，可是现在它加上ing后，看来竟像是一个名词了。
一、名词性的动名词(Nominal Gerund)Nominal Gerund 可以加上定冠词(Definite article，如the)或不定冠词(Indefinite article，如a, an)，其他可加在动名词前的还有如：my, this, some, any, all, no 等等。
举例如下：1. The mellow(愉快地) singing of the birds announces the coming of spring.(singing前加定冠词the及形容词mellow；coming 前加the)2. We knew the robber was near when we heard a faint rustling(沙沙声) in the bushes.(rustling 前加不定冠词a及形容词faint)从上面的例子可看出如何将一个动词转成名词；但它和真正的名词还是有区别的，那就是没有单数或复数之分。
不过，有一些动名词是可以变成真正名词的喔，如：saying, writing, opening, painting, cutting, heading, feeling, being,saving, surrounding, crossing, misunderstanding 等等。
它们都可以有复数的喔，方法就是在它们的后面加个s，如：paintings。
二、动词性的动名词(Verbal Gerund)看看下面的句子：Carelessly writing essays annoys the teacher.上面的句子里的writing是动名词，但前面有副词carelessly（粗心地），后面又有受词(Object) essays。
因此writing就有动词的特征。
注意：Verbal Gerund 这类动名词的前面可不能加上任何冠词(the, a, an ...)喔。
动名词的功能与用法一、在句子中用作主语(Subject)或主语的补语(Subject Complement):1.1 作主语1. Listening to music gives me pleasure. (主语Listening ）2. Running is good exercise. （主语running)3. Walking to school is a good idea. (主语walking)1.2 作主语的补语1. My cat's favorite activity is sleeping. (补语sleeping)2. Seeing is believing. (主语seeing, 补语believing)1.3 主语置于句尾1.3.1 用It + be + ... +v-ing 句型1. It is fun speaking English.2. It is of great importance fighting against pollution(污染).1.3.2 用It is 后接no use. no good, fun 等的句型1. It is no use learning theory without practice.2. It is no fun being lost in rain.1.3.3 用It is 后接useless, nice, good, interesting, worthwhile 等的句型1. It is worthwhile taking this into consideration.1.3.4 用There + be + no + v-ing 的句型1. There is no joking about such matters.2. There is no getting along with him. (简直无法与他相处)二、动名词也可以作宾语（Object)2.1 作动词/动词短语的宾语(置于动词或动词短语的后面）1. I cannot help laughing. （我禁不住笑了起来）（宾语laughing)2. You should avoid quarrelling with your sister. (宾语quarrelling)3. You should practice speaking English more. (宾语speaking)注意：上面三个句子中的动词:help, avoid, practice 只能用动名词作宾语。
这类动词还有：dislike 厌恶admit 接受repent 后悔acknowledge 承认enjoy 享受escape避免deny 否认postpone 延迟resent 怨恨mind 介意miss 错过risk 冒风险finish 完成avoid 避免delay 耽误consider 认为fancy 想象excuse 原谅include 包括imagine 想象resist 抵制suggest 建议……还有短语类：keep (on)继续don't mind 不介意cannot help 不禁give up 放弃put off 延迟leave off 停止burst out 闯出……再请注意：有一些动词除了可接动名词外，也可接不定词(infinitive)。
例子如下：1. I prefer living in an apartment. (动词prefer接动名词living)2. I prefer to live in an apartment. (动词prefer接不定词to live)像上面两个句子的意思没什么不同。
如prefer 这一类的动词还有：allow deserve neglect attemptfear omit begin hatepermit bother intend ceaselike recommend continue lovestart stop forget regretpropose try continue rememberneed ……其实如hate, love, like之类动词，接动名词和接不定词的句子，意思是会有些不同的，这就留给大家去研究吧，hihi……2.2 作介词(Preposition)的宾语(Object)1. I'm sorry for giving you so much trouble. (介词for，宾语giving)2. The book is worth reading. (介词worth, 宾语reading)3. I reached him by calling his office. (介词by, 宾语calling)4. The police arrested(逮捕）him for speeding. (介词for, 宾语speeding)注意：在下列的句子结构中，介词in 被省略掉：1. She is busy (in) correcting her exercises.2. He spent two hours (in) reading book.3. There is no use (in) talking with him now.4. Is it any good (in) taking cold water baths?2.3 作"名词+介词"的宾语请看下列的句子：1. I have the pleasure of speaking to the famous author. (pleasure of + 宾语speaking)2. He takes a great interest in studying languages. (interest in + 宾语studying)这一类"名词+介词"的还有：danger of fear of objection todelight to habit of opportunity for /ofexcuse for experience in love inreason for ……三、句子中动名词的逻辑主语(Implied Subject)什么是动名词的逻辑主语呢？在句子中，除了原有的主语之外，属于动名词的"主语"，也就称为"逻辑主语"，一般位于动名词的前面。
3.1 在动名词前加"物主代词（如：my, his...)"或"名词所有格(如：Mary's, Dog's...)"1. His coming here helped us a lot. (主语/逻辑主语his, 动名词coming）2. Tom's escaping from the prison made trouble for the jailer.(主语/逻辑主语Tom,动名词escaping)3.2 作宾语(Object)的动名词有自己的逻辑主语时，在动名词前加"物主代词"或"名词所有格"1. Do you mind my smoking in the romm? (逻辑主语my, 动名词smoking)2. He insisted on Mary's staying there. (逻辑主语Mary, 动名词staying)注意：作为逻辑主语的名词/代词为无生命时，则用通格（of the):1. I cannot say there is no fear of the news spreading among intimate friends. （逻辑主语news)3.3 在下列情况中，不能使用所有格：3.3.1 代词为all, both, each, few, several, some, this 等作为逻辑主语时:1. I remember all of them saying it .3.3.2 数词、名词化形容词（如the three, the old...)作逻辑主语时：1. In spite of the three telling the same story, I could not believeit.3.3.3 结构中的逻辑主语是名子或短语，或受从句或短语修饰时：1. Is there any chance of the people in the back of the room talking a little louder?四、动名词的语态4.1 被动式(being + v-ed)当动名词的逻辑主语所表示的是动作的对象时，动名词要用被动语态。