2010年高考预测试题英语(六)
(完整word版)2010年全国高考英语试题及答案解析-全国1,推荐文档
绝密★启用前2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。
第一卷1至l4页。
第二卷15至16页。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷注意事项：1. 答题前．考生在答题卡上务必用直径0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。
请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效．．．．．．．．．。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题l 5分，满分7．5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A￡19.15 8￡9.15 C￡9.18答案是B。
1 What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A Go out with her friendB Work on her paperC Make some plans2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A.$15B.$30.C.$50.3 What has the woman decided to do On Sunday afternoon?A To attend a weddingB To visit an exhibitionC To meet a friend4 When does the bank close on Saturday?A At l：00 pmB At 3：00 pmC At 4：00 pm5 Where are the speakers?A In a storeB In a classroomC At a hotel第二节(共15小题;每小题1 5分，满分22 .5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2010年全国高考英语试题及答案-湖北
绝密☆启用前试卷类型：B 2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）英语本试题卷共16页.全卷满分150分.考试用时120分钟.第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1.What will the man probably do?A.Take a rest.B.Go to a party.C.Meet his boss.2.What do we know about the man?A.He has been caught copying a report.B、He is not free at the moment.C.H e won’t leave till the last minute.3.What is the woman concerned about?A.Her health.B.Her character.C.Her appearance.4.What does the man mean?A.The fridge will be fixed.B.The room will be warmer.C.The lights will be switched on.5.What does the man imply?A.The woman already has too many shoes.B.The new shoes do not look good enough.C.He doesn’t care where to put the new shoes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.6.Why doesn’t the man want to fly?A.He wants to enjoy the scenery.B.He thinks it’s dangero us.C.He likes taking the bus.7.Which means of transport does the woman prefer?A.The bus.B.The train.C.The car.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题.8．Why is the woman worried?A、She doesn’t know what to read.B、She hasn’t finished her task.C、She has no time to write her book.9、What do we know about the man?A、He has been to Europe with the woman.B、He has forgotten to write his reports.C、He has finished reading all the books.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.10、What helps to impress the interviewer in the first place?A、Appropriate body language.B、Excellent memory.C、Natural voice.11、What should the man do before the interview?A、Practice handshaking.B、Recite the answers to possible questions.C、Get some information about the company.12、What advice does the woman offer about the topic of salary?A、Not to mention it at the first interview.B、Not to bring it up in a roundabout way.C、To let the interviewer mention it next time.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题.13、How does the man kill time?A、By eating potato chips.B、By watching TV.C、By taking a walk.14、What does the woman dislike?A、The square.B、The parks.C、The city.15、What does the man think is the most important?A、Entertainment.B、Income.C、Quietness.16、What do the man and woman disagree on?A、Whether the city needs a symbol.B、Whether the amusement park should be built.C、Whether the square is a good place for a walk.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.17、What kind of English lessons does the speaker recommend?A、Examination skills.B、Reading and writing.C、Listening and speaking.18、How can a learner take the lessons when he is not online?A、By using the downloaded sound files.B、By making conversations with others.C、By reviewing words, phrases and idioms.19、What is mentioned as an advantage of the speaker’s online cou rse?A、It improves learners’ English skills quickly.B、It offers learners better study methods.C、It helps learners to make friends.20、What’s the speaker’s idea about learning English?A、Being confident in learning.B、Learning English little by little.C、Having clear learning goals.第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.21、This restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit alltastes and pockets.A、divisionB、areaC、rangeD、circle22、After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to providefor the homeless families.A、accommodationB、occupationC、equipmentD、furniture.23、In this lecture, I can only give you a purely view of how we can livelife to the full and make some suggestions about the future.A、privateB、personalC、uniqueD、different24、Mistakes don’t just happen; they occur for a reason、Find out the reason, andthen making the mistake becomes .A、favourableB、preciousC、essentialD、worthwhile25、If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my reaction will be totell the police.A、physicalB、immediateC、sensitiveD、sudden26、I wasn’t blaming anyone; I said errors like this could be avoided.A、merelyB、mostlyC、rarelyD、nearly27、Duty is an act or a course of action that people you to take by socialcustoms, law or religion.A、persuadeB、requestC、instructD、expect28、Just as the clothes a person wears , the food he eats and the friends with whomhe spends his time, his house his personality、A、resemblesB、strengthensC、reflectsD、shapes29、Had he her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.A、looked up toB、lived up toC、kept up withD、come up with30、It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or moneyfavors to them.A、in preference toB、in place ofC、in agreement withD、in exchange for第二节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.The passengers on the bus watched with sympathy as Susan made her way carefullyup the steps、She paid the driver and then, using her hands to 31 the seats,settled in one of them.It had been a year since Susan became blind、As the result of an accident shewas suddenly thrown into a world of 32 、Susan’s husband Mark watched her33 into hopelessness and he was 34 to use every possible means to help hiswife.Finally, Susan felt ready to 35 to her job, but how would she get there?She used to take the bus, but she was now too 36 to get around the city byherself、Mark 37 to ride the bus with Susan each morning and evening 38she could manage it by herself.For two weeks, Mark 39 Susan to and from work each day、He taught her howto rely on her other 40 , specifically her hearing, to determine where shewas and how to adapt to her new 41 .At last, Susan decided that she was ready to try the trip 42 、Monday morning arrived、Before she left, she hugged her husband 43 , her eyes filled with tearsof gratitude（感激）.She said good-bye and, for the first time, they went their 44 ways、Each day went perfectly, and a wild excitement 45 Susan、She was doingit!On Friday morning, Susan took the bus to work 46 、As she was getting off the bus, the driver said, “Miss, I sure 47 you.” Curious, Susan asked the driver 48 .“You know ,every morning for the __49_week,a fine-looking gentleman in a military uniform has been standing across the corner watching you until you enter your office building safely,” the bus driver said.Tears of happiness poured down Susan’s cheeks、She was so lucky for he had given her a gift more powerful than_50_,That is the gift of love that can bring light where there is darkness.31.A、touch B.grab C.count D.feel32.A.weakness B、sickness C.darkness D.sadness33.A.run B.sink C.jump D.step34.A.inspired B.determined C.honored D.pleased35.A.return B.adjust C.contribute D.stick36.A.dred B.astonished C.depressed D.frightened37.A.volunteered B.attempted C.continued D.struggled38.A.when B.as C.until D.after39.A.drove B.direted C.accompanied D.sent40.A.feeling ans C.skills D.senses41.A.position B.environment C.status D.role42.A.on her own B.in person C.to her benefit D.on foot43.A.politely B.calmly C.briefly D.tightly44.A.opposite B.separate C.fixed D.lonely45.A.took charge of B.took place ofC.took advantage ofD.took hold of46.A.as usual B.as a ruleC.as wellD.as a consequence47.A.respect B.evry C.know D.support48.A.what B.how C、why D.who49.A.past B.same C.first D.next50.A.courage B.will C.sight D.wisdom第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AIt was a Sunday and the heavy storm had lasted all night.The morning after the storm,though,was beautiful:blue skies,warm air and a calm,inviting sea touching the shore gently.My father realised it was a good day for fishing and invited my sister and me to go with him.I was only 14 and fishing had never been my thing, but I decided to go all the same.I’m so glad I did.On the road to the harbour we could see the terrible destruction on the coast,but the harbour itself was in fairly good shape.After all， it was protected by the arms of a bay that had only one tiny channel to the sea.As we got on board,we noticed two big humps(脊背) in the distance.On approaching them,we saw it was a mother whale with her baby.We couldn’t believe it ——there aren’t any whal es along the coast here.The storm must have driven them across the ocean into the bay, in which the still water was so badlly polluted that nothing could survive.The little baby whale——actually as big as our boal——was obviously stuck and could not move.The mother dived under the water and came up suddenly,making big whirlpools(漩涡) and waves.”She’s trying to help her baby, but on the wrong side,”my father said.At this point,my father moved our boat in a semicircle to the other side and ,heading the boat towards the baby whale,pushed it gently.With our several gentle pushes the big hump turned over and disappared under water.Then it swam up right beside its mum.They struggled in their desperate attempts to escape but missed the exit and started heading in the wrong direction.We hurried up to the whalesand tried to lead them towards the bay channel.Showly,they let us lead them,some-times rising from the water right beside us to breathe——and to give us a trusting look with those huge eyes.Once they hit their first part of clean water flowing straight from the sea,the mum gave us a wave with her tail and off they swam into the distance.In the excitement it had felt like only a few minutes, but we had been with those wonderful animals for almost an hour and a half.That was the simple and lasting beauty of the day,Nearly four decades later ,I still look back fondly to that golden day at sea.51、The author says “I’m so glad I did .”(in Para.2)because __________.A、be witnessed the whole process of fishingB、he enjoyed the beauty of the calm seaC、he experienced the rescue of the whalesD、he spent the weekend with his family52、The harbour survived the storm owing to____________.A、the shape of the harbourB、the arms of the bayC、the still water in the channelD、the long coast line53、The mother whale failed to help her baby because__________.A、she had stayed in the polluted water for too longB、the whirlpools she had made were not big enoughC、she had no other whales around to turn to for helpD、the waves pushed her baby in the wrong direction54.what is the theme of the story?A、Saving lives brings people a sense of happinessB、Fishing provides excitement for childrenC、It’s necessary to live in harmony with animalsD、I t’s vital to protect the environmentBFor many parents , raising a teenager is like fighting a long war ,but years go by without any clear winner 、Like a border conflict between neighboring countries ,the parent-teen war is about boundaries: Where is the line between what I control and what you do?Both sides want peace ,but neither feels it has any power to stop the conflict 、In part ,this is because neither is willing to admit .any responsibility for starting it 、From the parents’ point of view, the only cause of their fight is their adolescents’ complete unreasonableness、And of course .the teens see it in exactly the same way , except oppositely 、Both feel trappedIn this article、I’ll describe three no-win situations that commonly arise between teens and parents and then suggest some ways out of the trap、The first no-win situation is quarrels over unimportant things 、Examples include the color of the teen’s hair, the cleanliness of the bedroom ,the preferred style of clothing , the child’s failure to eat a good breakfast before school ,or his tendency to sleep until noon on the weekends .Second ,blaming.The goal of a blaming battle is to make the other admit that his bad attitude is the reason why everything goes wrong 、Third , needing to be right ,It doesn’t matter what the topic is –politics、The taws of physics ,or the proper way to break an egg –the point of these arguments is to prove that you are right and the other person is wrong .for both wish to be considered an authority—someone who actually knows something — and therefore to command respect、Unfortunately , as long as long as parents and teens continue to assume that they know more than the other ,they’ll continue to fight these battles forever and never make any real progress55、Why does the author compare the parent-teen war to a border conflict?A、Both can continue for generations .B、Both are about where to draw the lineC、Neither has any clear winnerD、Neither can be put to an end56、What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?A、The teens blame their parents for starting the conflict.B、The teens agree with their parents on the cause of the conflictC、The teens acouse their parents of misleading themD、The teens tend to have a full understanding of their parents57.Parents and teens want to be right because they want to ________.A、give orders to the otherB、know more than the otherC、gain respect from the otherD.get the other to behave properly58、What will the author most probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?A、Causes for the parent –teen conflictsB、Examples of the parent –teen war、C、Solutions for the parent –teen problemsD、Future of the parent-teen relationshipCThey wear the latest fashions with the most up-to-date accessorise(配饰).Yet these are girls in their teens or twenties but women in their sixties and seventies.A gengration which would once only wear old-fashioned clothes is now favouring the same high street looks worn by those half their age.Professor Julia Twigg, a social policy expert , said ,“W omen over 75 are now shopping for clothes more frequently than they did when they were young in the 1960s .In the 1960s buying a coat for a woman was a serious matter 、It was an expensive item that they would purchase only every three or four years — now you can pick one up at the supermarket whenever you wish to .Fashion is a lot cheaper and people get tired of things more quickly 、”Professor Twigg analysed family expending（支出）data and found that while the percentage of spending on clothes and shoes by women had stayed around the same —and 5 or 6 per cent of spending—the amount of clothes bought had risen sharply.The professor said,“Clothes are now 70 per cent cheaper than they were in the 1960s because of the huge expansion of production in the Far East.In the 1960s Leeds was the heart of the British fashion industry and that was where most of the clothes came from,but now almost all of our clothes are sourced elsewhere.Everyone is buying more clothes but in general we are not spending more money on them.”Fashion designer Angela Barnard ,who runs her own fashion business in London ,said older women were much more affected by celebrity(名流) style than in previous years .She said ,“When people see stars such as Judi Dench and Helen Mirren looking attractive and fashionable in their sixties ,they want to follow them 、Older women are much more aware of celebrities .There’s also the boom in TV programmes showing people how they can change their look,and many of my older customers do yoga to stay in shape well in their fifties 、When I started my business a few years ago .my older customers tended to be very rich, but now they are what I would call ordinary women .My own mother is 61 and she wears the latest fashions in a way she would never have done ten years ago.”59、Professor Twigg found that ,compared with the 1960s,_______.A、the price of clothes has generally fallen by 70%B、the spending on clothes has increased by 5% or 6%C、people spend 30% less than they did on clothesD、the amount of chothes bought has risen by 5% or 6%60、What can we learn about old women in terms of fashion？A.They are often ignored by fashion designers .B、They are now more easily influenced by stars .C、They are regarded as pioneers in the latest fashion .D、They are more interested in clothes because of their old age .61、It can be concluded that old women tend to wear the latest fashions today mainly becauseA、they get tired of things more quickly shows teach them how to change their lookC、they are in much better shape nowD、clothes are much cheaper than before62、Which is the best possible title of the passage ?A、Age Is No Barrier for Fashion FansB.The More Fashionable ,the Less ExpensiveC.Unexpected Changes in FashionD.Boom of the British Fashion IndustryDThis brief book is aimed at high school students , but speaks to anyone learning at any stage of life.Its formal ,serious style closely matches its content ,a school-masterly book on schooling .The author , W .H 、Armstrong ,starts with the basics : reading and writing 、In his opinion , reading doesn’t just mean recognizing each word on the page ; it means taking in the information,digesting it and incorporating it into oneself just as one digests a sandwich and makes it a part of himself .The goal is to bring the information back to life , not just to treat it as dead facts on paper from dead trees 、Reading and writing cannot be completely separated from each other ; in fact ,the aim of reading is to express the information you have got from the text .I’ve seen it again and again ：some-one who can’t express an idea after reading a text is just as ineffective as someone who hasn’t read it at all.Only a third of the book remains after that discussion ,which Armstrong devotes to specific tips for studying languages ,math , science and history 、He generally handles these topics thoroughly(透彻地) and equally ,except for some weakness in the science and math sections and a bit too much passion(激情) regarding history to his students , that was a hundred times more than my history teachers ever got across .To my disappointment , in this part of the book he ignores the arts .As a matter of fact ,they demand all the concentration and study that math and science do,though the study diff ers slightly in kind .Although it’s commonly believed that the arts can only be naturally acquired ,actually ,learning the arts is no more natural than learning French or mathematics.My other comment is that the text aged、The first edition apparently dates to the 1960s—none of the references(参考文献)seem newer than the late 1950s、As a result, the discussion misses the entire computer age.These are small points, though, and don’t affect the main discussion、I recommend it to any student and any teacher, including the self-taught student.63、According to Armstrong, the goal of reading is to________.A、gain knowledge and expand one’s viewB、understand the meaning between the linesC、experts ideas based on what one has readD、get information and keep it alive in memory64、The author of the passage insists that learning the arts_________.A、requires great effortsB、demands real passionC、is less natural than learning mathsD、is as natural as learning a language65、 What is a shortcoming of Armstrong’s work according to the author?A、Some ideas are slightly contradictory.B、There is too much discussion on studying science.C、The style is too serious.D、It lacks new information.66、This passage can be classified as________.A、an advertisementB、a book reviewC、a feature storyD、A news reportEHave you winterized your horse yet? Even though global warming may have made our climate more mild, many animals are still hibernating(冬眠) .It’s too bad that humans can’t hibernate、In fact, as a species, we almost did.Apparently, at times in the past , peasants in France liked a semi-state of human hibernation 、So writes Graham Robb, a British scholar who has studied the sleeping habits of the French peasants、As soon as the weather turned cold people all over France shut themselves away and practiced the forgotten art of doing nothing at all for months on end、In line with this, Jeff Warren, a producer at CBC Radio’s The Current, tells us that the way we sleep has changed fundamentally since the invention of artificial(人造的) lighting and the electric bulb.When historians began studying texts of the Middle Ages, they noticed something referred to as “first sleep”, which was not clarified, though、 Now scientists are telling us our ancestors most likely slept in separate periods、The business of eight hours’ uninterrupted sleep is a modern invention.In the past , without the artificial light of the city to bathe in, humans went to sleep when it became dark and then woke themselves around midnight、The late night period was known as ”The Watch” It was when people actually kept watch against wild animals ,although many of them simply moved around or visited family and neighbours .According to some sleep researchers, a short period of insomnia(失眠) at midnight is not a disorder .It is normal 、Humans can experience another state of consciousness around their sleeping, which occurs in the brief period before we fall asleep or wake ourselves in the morning .This period can be an extraordinarily creative time for some people .The impressive inventor, Thomas Edison , used thisstate to hit upon many of his new ideas.Playing with your sleep rhythms can be adventurous ,as anxiety may set in、Medical science doesn’t help mu ch in this case、It offers us medicines for a full night’s continuous sleep, which sounds natural ; however, according to Warren’s theory，it is really the opposite of what we need.67.The example of the French peasants shows the fact that________.A、people might become lazy as a result of too much sleepB、there were signs of hibernation in human sleeping habitsC.people tended to sleep more peacefully in cold weatherD、winter was a season for people to sleep for months on end68、The late night was c alled “The Watch”because it was a time for people______.A、to set traps to catch animalsB、to wake up their family and neighboursC、to remind others of the timeD.to guard against possible dangers69、What does the author advise people to do ?A、Sleep in the way animals do.B.Consult a doctor if they can’t sleep.C.Follow their natural sleep rhythm.D.Keep to the eight-hour sleep pattern.70.What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A.To give a prescription for insomnia.B.To urge people to sleep less.C.To analyze the sleep pattern of modern people.D.To throw new light on human sleep.第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分40分）第一节：完成句子（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后.71.Only if people of all the countries are united ________（我们才能解决）the existing problems in the world.(solve)72、________（油漆成）red,the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive.(paint)73、________(不会用)a computer makes it more difficult for him to do his academic research.(use)74.The news ________（房价将要下跌）has caused many people to sell their houses at lower prices.(fall)75.After she completes the project,she’ll have ________（没什么要担心的）.(worry)76.Mr.Johnson insisted that the problem worthy of attention ________(讨论)at the meeting.(discuss)77.My mother was so proud of all ________（我所做的）that she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing.(do)st night’s TV news said that by then the death of the missing people ________（未证实）yet.(prove)79.It’s said that they have swum to the island from the continent,but they ________（不可能做到）because the ocean in between is too wide.(do)80、________(正如我们强调的那样)many times,“serve the people”is our first policy.(stress)第二节：短文写作（共1题；满分25分）请你根据以下提示，结合生活中的一个事例，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈微笑的作用.The best example of universally understood body language may be the smile.A smile can help us get through difficult situation and find friends in a world of strangers.A smile can open doors and tear down walls.注意：①无须写标题；②内容只需涉及一个方面；③词数为100左右.绝密☆启用前试卷类型：B 2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）英语试题参考答案第一部分：听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分）1.C2.B3.C4.B5.A6.A7.B8.B9.C 10.A11.C 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.A 20.B第二部分：词汇知识运用第一节：多项选择（每小题1分，满分10分）21.C 22.A 23.B 24.D 25.B 26.A 27.D 28.C 29.B 30.D第二届：完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）31.D 32.C 33.B 34、B 35.A 36.D 37.A 38.C 39.C 40.D41.B 42.A 43.D 44.B 45.D 46.A 47.B 48.C 49.A 50.C第三部分：阅读理解（每小题2分，满分40分）A篇：51.C 52.B 53.D 54.A B篇：55.B 56.A 57.C 58.CC篇：59.A 60.B 61.D 62.A D篇：63.C 64、A 65.D 66.BE篇：67.B 68.D 69.C 70.D第四部分：书面表达第一节：完成句子（每小题1.5分，满分15分）71、can we solve/will we be able to solve72、Painted/Having been painted73、Not being able to use/Being unable to use/Not knowing how to use74、that house princes will fall75、nothing to worry about/no more worries76、(should) be discussed77、(that) I had done78、had not been proved79、can’t/couldn’t have done it/so/that/this80、As we have stressed/As has been stressed第二节：短文写作（满分25分）One possible versionI still remember how nervous I was on my first day in the new school three years ago, when I found it difficult to follow my teacher in the first English class、The teacher spoke English throughout the class, which was totally different from the lessons I had taken before.In the morning class the next day, the English teacher came to me while I was reading the text aloud as other students、After listening to me for a while, she gave me a big smile and said she liked my voice very much、The smile shone on the whole day and the following days、A week later, I volunteered to take charge of English study in my class.Thanks to the comtorting smile in my first morning class, I began to be confident.。
2010年高考英语试题(天津卷)附答案
2010年高考英语试题（天津卷）附答案第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better.A．or B．and C．but D．while答案是B。
1．He telephoned the travel agency to________three air tickets to London.A．order B．arrange C．take D．book2．—Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me?—Sure._______?A．What help B．What is this C．What is it D．What do you want3．James took the magazines off the little table to make _______ for the television.A．room B．area C．field D．position4．We _______ on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest.A．are working B．have been workingC．worked D．had worked5．People have always been______ about exactly how life on earth began.A．curious B．excited C．anxious D．careful6．_______ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.A．Anything B．Nothing C．Everything D．Something 7．—Professor Johoson, I’m afraid I can’t finish the report within this week.—______. How about next week?A．Good for you B．It won’t bother meC．Not at all D．That’s OK8．—Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?—You should try the barber’s ______ I go. It’s only 15.A．as B．which C．where D．that9．Mark _______ have hurried．After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.A．needn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t10．Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting _______ at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.A．are exhibiting B．is exhibitingC．are being exhibited D．is being exhibited11．Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion, and _______ as a manager.A．ended up B．dropped out C．came back D．started off 12．It rained heavily in the south, _______ serious flooding in several provinces.A．caused B．having caused C．causing D．to cause13．My father warned me _______ going to the West Coast because it was crowed with tourists.A．by B．on C．for D．against14．As a new graduate, he doesn’t know _______ it takes to start a business here.A．how B．what C．when D．which15．—John went to the hospital alone.—If he _______ me about it, I would have gone with him.A．should tell B．tells C．told D．had told第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2010年上海高考英语试题及答案(原版无水印 附评分标准&范文)
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）英语试卷本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。
考试结束，将答题卡和答题卷一并交回。
考生注意：1．本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
2．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必在答题卡和答题纸上用钢笔或圆珠笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号、校验码，并用铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写准考证号和效验码。
3．第Ⅰ卷（1—16小题，25—80小题）由机器阅卷，答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。
考试应将代表正确答案的小方格用铅笔涂黑。
注意试题题号和答题卡编号一一对应，不能错位。
答案需要更改时，必须将原选项用橡皮擦去，重新选择。
答案不能涂写在试卷上，涂写在试卷上一律不给分。
第Ⅰ卷中的第17—24小题，第81—84小题和第Ⅱ卷的试题，其答案用钢笔或水笔写在答题纸上，如用铅笔答题，或写在试卷上一律不给分。
第Ⅰ卷（共105分）L listening comprehensionSection ADirections In section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1．A．A shop assistant. B．A dentist C．An cloarician D．A bank clerk. 2．A．The exam score. B．The world news. C．A soccer match. D．A basketball team. 3．A．At a post office B．At a flower shopC．At a department store. D．At a bus station4．A．5 hours B．7 hours C．9 hours D．10 hours 5．A．Tim’s not seriously injuredB．Tim will get to the hospital quickly.C．The woman’s heard all about Tim’s illness.D．The woman doesn’t know how Tim is now.6．A．She isn’t the mood to travel. B．France is too far for family holiday.C．Family holiday no longer interests her D．She has had too many holidays this year. 7．A．The cost was reasonable. B．The cost was unbelievably high C．She likes the hotel. D．She will stay overnight. 8．A．Disappointment B．Disapproval. C．Sympathy. D．Passion. 9．A．The man is too forgetful B．The man shouldn’t get annoyed.C．The man has too many keys. D．The man should attend more lessons.10．A．He wants to live in apartments. B．He thinks his signature is unnecessary.C．He has already signed a contract D．He doesn’t always say what he means. Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following introduction.11．A．White masters. B．African slaves. C．Native dancers. D．Sport trainers. 12．A．Having kung fu experience. B．Being able to sing and play music.C．Wearing a green belt.D．Being strong and able to balance well. 13．A．He uses his hands to keep the balance. B．He doses contact with his opponent.C．He is kicked by his opponent. D．He is pushed out of the circle.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage14．A．Great guests and talk to hotel staff.B．Have breakfast and examine room service.C．Prepare for the meeting and write new reports.D．Review the previous night’s reports and check emails.15．A．Saying hello to every guest. B．Considering different bath requirements.C．Dining with a different staff member. D．Holding various operational meetings. 16．A．A day’s life of a hotel manager. B．The daily routine at a hotel.C．Hotel service and improvement. D．Meetings attended by a hotel massager. Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.П．Grammar and vocabulary.Section ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25．Sean has formed the habit of jogging the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day．A．between B．along C．below D．with26．It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park．It was journey.A．three hour B．a three-hoursC．a three-hour D．three hours27．If our parents do everything for us children, we won't learn to depend onA．themselves B．themC．us D．ourselves28．Every few years, the coal workers．their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.A．are having B．haveC．have had D．had had29．- Sorry, Professor Smith．I didn't finish the assignment yesterday.- Oh, you have done it as yesterday was the deadline.A．must B．mustn'tC．should D．shouldn't30．In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled the local market.A．longer than B．more than C．as much as D．as far as31．The church tower which will be open to tourists soon．The work is almost finished.A．has restored B．has been restoredC．is restoring D．is being restored32．I had great difficulty the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.A．find B．foundC．to find D．finding33．Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues with her stories.A．amused B．amusingC．to amuse D．to be amused34．you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.A．However a serious problem B．What a serious problemC．However serious a problem D．What serious a problem35．the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height．A．Approaching B．Approached C．To approach D．To be approached 36．One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.A．that B．how C．what D．why37．When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know A．he is entering which lane B．which lane he is enteringC．is he entering which lane D．which lane is he entering38．Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future.A．on which B．by which C．to which D．from which 39．our manage objects to Tom's joining the club, we shall accept him as a member．A．Until B．Unless C．If D．After40．Thai is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students' bathrooms．A．reducing B．to reduce C．reduced D．reduceSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box．Each word canForests in the northern half of the globe could be growing faster now than they were 200 years ago as a result of climate change, according to a study of trees in eastern America．The trees appear to have faster growth rates due to longer growing seasons and higher concentrations (浓度) of carbon dioxide in the ___41 .Geoffrey Parker, a scientist at the Smithsonian Environmental Research Centre in Edgewater．Maryland, said that the increase ha the rate of growth was unexpected and might be 42 to the higher temperatures and longer growing seasons documented in the region．The growth may also be influenced by the significant 43 in atmospheric CO2,he said."We made a list of reasons these forests could be growing faster and then excluded half of them," Dr Parker said．Their study suggests that northern forests may become increasingly important in 44 the influence of man-made CO2 on the climate.Dr Parker and his colleagues have 45 out a detailed record of the trees on a(n) 46 basis since 1987．They calculated that due to the global warming the forest is producing 47 tons of wood each year.The scientists _ 48 _ the land with trees at different stages of growth and found that both young and old trees were showing increased growth rate．More than 90 per cent of the tree groups had grown by between two and four times faster than the scientists had 49 from estimates of the long-term rates of growth.Ⅲ．Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B, C and D．Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The first attempt of even the most talented artists, musicians, and writers is seldom a masterpiece, If you consider your drafts as dress rehearsals (彩排), or tryouts, revising will seem a natural part of the writing 50 ．What is the purpose of the dress rehearsals and the out-of-town previews that many Broadway shows go through? The answer is adding, deleting, replacing, reordering, 51 revising．Andrew Lloyd Webber's musical Phantom of the Opera underwent such a process.When Lloyd Webber began writing in 1984, he had in mind a funny, exciting production．However, when Phantom opened in London in 1986, the audience saw a moving psychological love story set to music．The musical had．52 several revisions due, in part, toproblems with costuming and makeup (戏服和化妆)．For instance, Lloyd Webber 53 some of the music because the Phantom's makeup prevented the actor from singing certain sounds.When you revise, you change aspects of your work in 54 to your evolving purpose, or to include 55 ideas or newly discovered information.Revision is not just an afterthought that gets only as much time as you have at the end of an assignment．56 , it is a major stage of the writing process, and writers revise every step of the way．Even your decision to 57 ．topics while prewriting is a type of revising．However．don't make the mistake of skipping the revision stage that follows 58 ．Always make time to become your own 59 and view your dress rehearsal, so to speak．Reviewing your work in this way can give you 60 new ideas.Revising involves 61 the effectiveness and appropriateness of all aspects of your writing, making your purpose more clearly, and refocusing or developing the facts and ideas you present．When you revise, ask yourself the following questions, keeping in mind the audience for whom you are writing: Is my main idea or purpose 62 throughout my draft? Do I ever lose sight of my purpose? Have I given my readers all of the 63 that is, facts, opinions, inferences -- that they need in order to understand my main idea? Finally, have I included too many 64 details that may confuse readers?50．A．technique B．style C．process D．career51．A．in particular B．as a result C．for example D．in other words 52．A．undergone B．skipped C．rejected D．replaced 53．A．rewrote B．released C．recorded D．reserved 54．A．addition B．response C．opposition D．contrast 55．A．fixed B．ambitious C．familiar D．fresh 56．A．However B．Moreover C．Instead D．Therefore 57．A．discuss B．switch C．exhaust D．cover 58．A．drafting B．rearranging C．performing D．training 59．A．director B．master C．audience D．visitor 60．A．personal B．valuable C．basic D．delicate 61．A．mixing B．weakening C．maintaining D．assessing 62．A．amazing B．bright C．unique D．clear 63．A．angles B．evidence C．information D．hints 64．A．unnecessary B．uninteresting C．concrete D．finalSection BDirections: Read the following three passages．Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements．For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D．Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.The elephant was lying heavily on its side, fast asleep．A few dogs started barking at it．The elephant woke up in a terrible anger: it chased the dogs into the village where they ran for safety．That didn't stop the elephant．It destroyed a dozen houses and injured several people．The villagers were scared and angry．Then someone suggested calling Parbati, the elephant princess.Parbati Barua's father was a hunter of tigers and an elephant tamer．He taught Parbati to ride an elephant before she could even walk．He also taught her the dangerous art of the elephant round-up -- how to catch wild elephants.Parbati hasn't always lived in the jungle．After a happy childhood hunting with her father, she was sent to boarding school in the city．But Parbati never got used to being there and many years later she went back to her old fife．"Life in the city is too dull．Catching elephants is an adventure and the excitement lasts for days after the chase," she says.But Parbati doesn't catch elephants just for fun．"My work," she says, "is to rescue man from the elephants, and to keep the elephants safe from man." And this is exactly what Parbati has been doing for many years．Increasingly, the Indian elephant is angry: for many years, illegal hunters have attacked it and its home in the jungle has been reduced to small pieces of land．It is now fighting back．Whenever wild elephants enter a tea garden or a village, Parbati is called toguide the animals back to the jungle before they can kill.The work of an elephant tamer also involves love and devotion．A good elephant tamer will spend hours a day singing love songs to a newly captured elephant．"Eventually they grow to love their tamers and never forget them．They are also more loyal than humans," she said, as she climbed up one of her elephants and sat on the giant, happy animal．An elephant princess indeed! 65．For Parbati, catching elephants is mainly to .A．get long lasting excitement B．keep both man and elephants safeC．send them back to the jungle D．make the angry elephants tame 66．Before Parbati studied in a boarding school, .A．she spent her time hunting with her fatherB．she learned how to sing love songsC．she had already been called an elephant princessD．she was taught how to hunt tigers67．Indian elephants are getting increasingly angry and they revenge because __________.A．they are caught and sent for heavy workB．illegal hunters capture them and kill themC．they are attacked and their land gets limitedD．dogs often bark at them and chase them68．The passage starts with an elephant story in order to explain that in India _________．A．people easily fall victim to elephants' attacksB．the man-elephant relationship is getting worseC．elephant tamers are in short supplyD．dogs are as powerful as elephantsThe following card includes a brief summary and a short assessment of a research paper．It can provide a guide for further reading on the topic.Trevor, C. O., Lansford, B. and Black, J. W., 2004, "Employee turnover (人事变更) and job performance: monitoring the influences of salary growth and promotion", Journal of Armchair Psychology, vol. 113, no.1, pp. 56-64.In this article Trevor et al. review the influences of pay and job opportunities in respect of job performance, turnover rates and employees' job attitude. The authors use data gained through organizational surveys of blue-chip companies in Vancouver, Canada to try to identify the main cause of employee turnover and whether it is linked to salary growth. Their research focuses on assessing a range of pay structures such as pay for performance and organizational reward plans. The article is useful as Trevor et al. suggest that there are numerous reasons for employee turnover and a variety of differences in employees' job attitude and performance. The main limitation of the article is that the survey sample was restricted to mid-level management, thus the authors indicate that further, more extensive research needs to be undertaken to develop a more in-depth understanding of employee turnover and job performance. As this article was published in a69．The research paper published is primarily concerned withA．the way of preventing employee turnoverB．methods of improving employee performanceC．factors affecting employee turnover and performanceD．pay structures based on employee performance70．As is mentioned in the card, the limitation of the research paper mainly lies in that .A．the data analysis is hardly reliableB．the research sample is not wide enoughC．the findings are of no practical valueD．the research method is out-of-date71．Who might be most interested in this piece of information?A．Job hunters．B．Employees in blue-chip companies.C．Mid-level managers.D．Researchers on employee turnover.(C)The 2012 London Olympics had enough problems to worry about．But one more has just been added - a communications blackout caused by solar storms.After a period of calm within the Sun, scientists have detected the signs of a flesh cycle of sunspots that could peak in 2012, just in time for the arrival of the Olympic torch in London.Now scientists believe that this peak could result in vast solar explosions that could throw billions of tons of charged matter towards the Earth, causing strong solar storms that could jam the telecommunications satellites and interact links sending five Olympic broadcast from London."The Sun's activity has a strong influence on the Earth．The Olympics could be in the middle of the next solar maximum which could affect the functions of communications satellites," said Professor Richard Harrison, head of space physics at the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory in Oxfordshire．At the peak of the cycle, violent outbursts called coronal mass ejections (日冕物质抛射) occur in the Sun's atmosphere, throwing out great quantities of electrically-charged matter．" A coronal mass ejection can carry a billion tons of solar material into space at over a million kilometres per hour．Such events can expose astronauts to a deadly amount, can disable satellites, cause power failures on Earth and disturb communications," Professor Harrison added．The risk is greatest during a solar maximum when there is the greatest number of sunspots.Next week in America, NASA is scheduled to launch a satellite for monitoring solar activity called the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO), which will take images of the Sun that are 10 times clearer than the most advanced televisions available.The Rutherford Appleton Laboratory helped to make the high-tech cameras that will capture images of the solar flares (太阳耀斑) and explosions as they occur.Professor Richard Hold away, the lab's director, said that the SDO should be able to provide early warning of a solar flare or explosion big enough to affect satellite communications on Earth "If we have advance warning, we'll be able to reduce the damage．What you don't want is things switching off for a week with no idea of what's caused the problem," he said.72．The phrase "communications blackout" in paragraph 1 most probably refers to during the 2012 Olympics.A．the extinguishing of the Olympic torchB．the collapse of broadcasting systemsC．the transportation breakdown in LondonD．the destruction of weather satellites73．What can be inferred about the solar activity described in the passage?A．The most fatal matter from the corona falls onto Earth.B．The solar storm peak occurs in the middle of each cycle.C．It takes several seconds for the charged matter to reach Earth.D．The number of sunspots declines after coronal mass ejections.74．According to the passage, NASA will launch a satellite to _ _A．take images of the solar systemB．provide early warning of thunderstormsC．keep track of solar activitiesD．improve the communications on Earth75．Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A．Solar Storms: An Invisible KillerB．Solar Storms: Earth Environment in DangerC．Solar Storms: Threatening the Human RaceD．Solar Storms: Human Activities to Be TroubledSection CDirections: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each76．Nowadays ．millions of people misuse and even overuse pain medicationsand other drugs ．Research by the American National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA,1999) shows that around 2% of the population over age 12 were using drugs non-medically.77．NIDA views medications as a powerful force for good in the contemporary world ．They reduce and remove pain for millions of people suffering from illness and disease ．They make it possible for doctors to perform complicated surgery to save lives ．Many people afflicted by serious medical conditions are able to control their symptoms and become active, contributing citizens ．NIDA points out that most individuals who take these drags use them in a responsible.78．Nevertheless ．overuse of drugs such as opioids, central nervous system (CNS) depressants and stimulants does lead to harmful reliance in some people and is therefore becoming a serious public health concern ．Although this abuse affects many people worldwide, particular trends of concern to the medical profession in the US appear among older adults, teenagers arid women.79．Though it may be a surprise to many, the misuse of medications may be the most common form of drug abuse among the elderly ．Dr Kenneth Schrader of Duke University, North Carolina states that although the elderly represent about 13% of the US population, those aged 65 and over account for the consumption of one third of all drugs ．People in this age group use medications roughly three times more than the general population and have poorer compliance with instruction for use ．In another study of elderly patients admitted to treatment programs, 70% were women who had overused medicines.Unfortunately, this trend among women does not only affect those aged overIn general, among women and men who are using either an anti-anxiety drug or a sedative, women are twice as likely to become addicted．In addition, statistics compiled for 12-17 year olds show that teenage girls are more likely than teenage boys to begin overusing psychotherapeutic medication such as painkillers, tranquillisers, stimulants and sedatives.Section DDirections: Read the passage carefully．Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.Phys ed (physical education) is making a comeback as a part of the school core curriculum(核心课程)，but with a difference．While group sports are still part of the curriculum, the new way is to teach skills that are useful beyond gym class．Instead of learning how to climb a rope, children are taught to lift weights, balance their diets and build physical endurance．In this way，kids are given the tools and skills and experiences so they can lead a physically active life the rest of their life.Considering that 15 percent of American children 6 to 18 are overweight, supporters say more money and thought must be put into phys ed curriculum．In many cases, that may mean not just replacing the old gym-class model with fitness programs but also starting up phys ed programs because school boards often "put P.E．on the chopping block, cutting it entirely or decreasing its teachers or the days it is offered," says Alicia Moag-Stahlberg, the executive director of Action for Health Kids．The difference in phys ed programs is partly due to the lack of a national standard．"Physical education needs to be part of the core curriculum," she added.The wisdom of the new approach has some scientific support．Researchers at the University of Wisconsin have demonstrated how effective the fit-for-life model of gym class can be．They observed how 50 overweight children lost more weight when they cycled and skied cross-country than when they played sports．The researchers also found that teaching sports like football resulted in less overall movement, partly because reluctant students were able to sit on the bench.Another problem with simply teaching group sports in gym class is that only a tiny percentage of students continue playing them after graduating from high school．The new method teaches sells that translate to adulthood.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.) 81．In the new P.E．program, children learn to lift weights, balance their diets and build physical endurance rather than __82．As for P.E., some school boards either83．What are the two problems with simply teaching group sports?84．What is the long-term benefit of the new P.E program?第Ⅱ卷（共45分）I．TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．这本杂志花了我20多元。
2010年全国高考英语试题及答案-广东
绝密前启用试卷类型：A 2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）英语本试卷共12页，四大题，满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I 听力（共两节，满分35分）第一节听力理解（5段，共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）每段播放两遍。
各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅读时间。
请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段对话，回答１－３题。
1．Why does the man want to borrow the women’s notes?A .He missed the classes.B.He is not satisfied with his notes.C.He has not taken any notes in class.2. When does the man feel sleepy?A.On his way to class.B.At the beginning of class.C.Thirty minutes after class begins.3. Where will the speakes go?A.To the library.B.To the cafeteria.C.To the supermarket.听第二段对话，回答第4-6题。
2010年全国高考英语试题及答案-北京
绝密★使用完毕前2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(北京卷)英语试卷本试卷共15页，共150分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解(共三节，30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题 1.5分，共7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. What does the man want to be in the future?A. A soldier.B. A lawyer.C. A teacher.2. What does the girl want?A. Sweets.B. Books.C. Pencils.3. When did the two speakers plan to meet Jane?A. At2:00.B. At2:15.C. At2:30.4. what will the woman do tonight?A. Go to the park.B. Play basketball.C. Work at a bookstore.5. what is the woman doing?A. Offering help.B. Asking for information.C. Making an introduction.第二节(共10小题；每小题 1.5分，共15分)听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Where do the two speakers work?A. At a store.B. At a hotel.C. At a school.7. Where does the woman come from?A. Brazil.B. Australia.C. Singapore. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
2010年高考英语试题(天津卷)
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(天津卷)试题部分第Ⅰ卷第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there ______ you'll be able to see it better.A．or B．and C．but D．while答案是B。
1．He telephoned the travel agency to ______ three air tickets to London.A．order B．arrange C．take D．book1．D考查动词辨析。
句意：他打电话到旅行社预定三张到伦敦的机票。
order “订购(货物)”；arrange “安排”；take “带走”；book “预定(机票、餐桌等)”。
2．—Excuse me，I wonder if you can help me?—Sure.______？A．What help B．What is thisC．What is it D．What do you want2．C考查交际用语。
句意：——打扰一下，你能帮我个忙吗？——当然可以，什么事？What is it? “是什么事？”，故C项符合语境。
3．James took the magazines off the little table to make ______ for the television.A．room B．area C．field D．position3．A考查名词辨析。
句意：James把杂志从小桌子上拿开，以便为电视机腾出地方。
room “空间，房间”；area “面积，地区”；field “领域，田地”；position “位置，职位”。
make room for “为……让出(腾出)空间”。
4．We ______ on this project for four hours.Let's have a rest.A．are workingB．have been workingC．workedD．had worked4．B考查动词时态。
2010年全国高考英语试题及答案-浙江卷解析(精校版)
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语选择题部分（共80分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
1．—How about camping this weekend, just for a change?—OK, you want.A．whichever B．however C．whatever D．whoever【解析】考查引导词。
考虑want要宾语，选whatever。
句意：“周末野营怎么样，换换花样？”“好啊，随你的便吧！”【答案】C。
2. Many lifestyle patterns do such ______ great harm to health that they actually speed up ______ weakening of the human body.A．a; / B．/; the C．a; the D．/; /【解析】冠词题。
harm是不可数名词，排除A和C。
Weakening有限制性的定语修饰，要用the。
句意：许多生活方式对健康很有害，实际上加速了人类身体的衰退。
【答案】B。
3．The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city.A．whom B．which C．them D．those【解析】考查定语从句引导词。
逗号表明本句是主从句，排除C和D选项。
由于先行词是“people”，选whom。
句意为：这里居住着近1000人，其中许多人都背井离乡去城市追求更好的生活。
【答案】A。
4．The majority of people in the town strongly the plan to build a playground for children.A．consider B．support C．confirm D．submit【解析】考查动词辨析。
2010年高考英语安徽卷(完整试题+答案)
英语作文常用谚语、俗语1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。
2、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解，自欺欺人。
3、All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。
4、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。
5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。
6、A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。
7、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
8、A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。
9、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
10、A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难，失朋友易。
11、A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。
12、A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。
13、A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。
14、A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。
15、A mother's love never changes. 母爱永恒。
16、An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，不用请医生。
17、A single flower does not make a spring. 一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。
18、A year's plan starts with spring. 一年之计在于春。
2010年全国高考英语试题及答案-广东
绝密前启用试卷类型：A 2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）英语本试卷共12页，四大题，满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I 听力（共两节，满分35分）第一节听力理解（5段，共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）每段播放两遍。
各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅读时间。
请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段对话，回答１－３题。
1．Why does the man want to borrow the women’s notes?A .He missed the classes.B.He is not satisfied with his notes.C.He has not taken any notes in class.2、 When does the man feel sleepy?A.On his way to class.B.At the beginning of class.C.Thirty minutes after class begins.3、 Where will the speakes go?A.To the library.B.To the cafeteria.C.To the supermarket、听第二段对话，回答第4-6题。
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决战高考“独木桥”，志愿填报最重要；提前着手早规划，保证录取上名校 网址： www.zhiyuan.cc 咨询电话： 400-600-7500 - 1 -
2010年高考预测试题 英 语 （六） 第一部分英语知识运用(共三节，满分50分) 第一节语音知识(共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：have A．gave B．save C．hat D．made 答案是c。 1．message A.surface B．library C．agriculture D．familiar 2．apologize A．globe B．handsome C．common D．popular 3．bargain A．explain B．afraid C．straight D．mountain 4．bowl A．throw B．power C．flower D．shower 5．picnic A．cinema B．discovery C．circle D．peaceful 第二节语法和词汇知识(共l5小题；每小题l分，满分l5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：We_____last night，but we went to the concert instead． A．must have studied B．might study C．should have studied D．would study 答案是C。 6．_____your taste，you can be satisfied in this newly-popened restaurant． A．However B．Wherever C．Whenever D．Whatever 7．The 21stWinter Olympic Games were successfully held in_____city of Vancouver，_____ big city in Canada． A．a；a B．the；a C．a；the D．the；the 8．It,s freezing cold today．You might as well put on your overcoat_____the bad weather． A．on B．to C．with D．against 9．It,s really no business of yours_____I spend my summer holidays． A．who B．which C．where D．whom 10．A terrible earthquake hit Haiti on January l3，2010，_____tens of thousands of people dead or homeless． A．1eaving B．to leave C．1eft D．having been left 11．-What do you think of the film Avatar? -It__be better．I even want to see it twice． A．won,t B．couldn,t C．shouldn,t D．mightn,t 12．Before you make a plan，you,d better_____the advantages and disadvantages of it． A．take B．weigh C．feel D．judge 1 3．Say“Cheese”but keep_____while I take your photograph． A．quiet B．calm C．still D．silent 14．They left without leaving a message，_____was more than we had expected． A．what B．which C．that D．when 决战高考“独木桥”，志愿填报最重要；提前着手早规划，保证录取上名校 网址： www.zhiyuan.cc 咨询电话： 400-600-7500 - 2 -
15．-We need a drink．I'm really thirsty -_______．Let,s have one． A．Generally B．Strictly C．Exactly D．Possibly 16．_____I like the color of the hat，I don,t like its shape． A．While B．If C．How D．When 17．-Did you attend Mary and Tom’s wedding ceremony? -Yes，but as you know，they________each other no more than 3 months． A．knew B．had known C．have known D．have been knowr 18. _____60 miles a day，you need your mountain bike in a very good state. A．Cover B．Covered C．To cover D．Having covered 19．The bell rang and every student had to_________their examination papers． A.give up B．give away C．give out D．give in 20．-I give up．It’s too hard． -Really? I______you could make it through． A．think B．thought C．have thought D．am thinking 第三节完形填空(共20小题；每小题l.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填人空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Not long before，my daughler,s shoes were scratched(划破)with a knife．She burst illto tears。I took them to the shoemakel,s． The young apprentice(学徒)glanced at the 21 and said，“Nothing I can do except 22 the upper．” His master looked at them and said，“If you 23 me，1 will add more scratches on both the shoes．” 1 was 24 and asked why． He explained，“As if the opening were made 25 for a special style．” I didn’t fully understand him， 26 I deeided to leave thc shoes。 Two days later i dropped by from work to 27 the shoes． I found more scratches on each shoe；all the openings were patched(缝补)by soft red leather；the stitches(针脚)were twisted with the appearance looking more 28 and interesting than ever．I couldn，t help praising the master,s 29 ． Another time，my sister,s blouse was torn，leaving a large opening．My wife checked it 30 and then said，“Let me take it home and 31 it．” Three days later，seeing it again，1 was greatly 32 ：all the tom parts took on a look of ice crystal(水晶)；attached to it was a snowman made of flowery rags．I sighed with 33． 决战高考“独木桥”，志愿填报最重要；提前着手早规划，保证录取上名校 网址： www.zhiyuan.cc 咨询电话： 400-600-7500 - 3 -
“It,s amazing!” “1 was 34 by that shoemaker．Patches are supposed to be 35 ．but a skilJful craftsman(工匠)can make it take on a kind of 36 ，”replied my wife． Her words inspired me more：perfection is impossible to achieve in 37 ；patches appear in the 38 of injury，disability or disease．Since you c an，t change the existence of wound．you should not 39 people,s sympathy by disclosing the wound，which is meaningless．Just sew the 40 by patches and produce a most beautifld flower on it，and that is the significance of life． 21．A．scar B．opening C．hole D．mark 22． A．replace B．remove C．throw D．tear 23． A．tell B．show C．agree D．trust 24． A．delighted B．confused C．excited D．astonistled 25．A．on purpose B．by chance C．in particular D．in turn 26．A．so B．and C．as D．but 27．A．bring B．collect C．see D．retum 28．A．ugly B．strange C．1ovely D．familiar 29．A．skill B．drill C．performance D．techniaue 30. A.anxiously B．suddenly C．carefully D．delightly 31．A．wash B．iron C．save D．mend 32．A．puzzled B．disappointed C． surprised D．touched 33．A．anger B．regret C．praise D．care 34．A．encouraged B．inspired C．moved D．attracted 35．A．common B．beautiful C．ugly D．rare 36．A．difference B．perfection C．newness D.change 37．A．future B．mind C．1ife D．place 38. A.form B.name C.shape D.need 39．A．treat B．accept C．ignore D．expect 40．A．wound B．pain C．injury D．disability 第二部分阅读理解(共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题l分，i满分45分) 第一节阅凑下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A WASHINGTON(Reuters)-People who drink two or more sweetened soft drinks a week have a much higher risk of pancreatic cancer(胰腺癌)，an unusual but deadly cancer，researchers reported on Monday． People who drank mostly fruit juice instead of sodas did not have the same risk，the study of 60,000 people in Singapore found． Sugar may be to blame but people who drink sweetened sodas regularly often have other