高二下英语期末练习
2022-2023学年山东省德州市高二(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

2022-2023学年山东省德州市高二(下)期末英语试卷一、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共37.5分。
AEtiquette For Teens Aged 13—18Provide your teen with that "edge" that will help them succeed in life and make for successful adulthood!Today's teens are no longer having face-to-face interactions with others.Presented with an unfamiliar social situation,they may feel uncomfortable and choose to avoid socializing.Our two-day workshop will give them a solid foundation of manners as well as help prepare your teen for the many new social and business situations in adult life.The following topics will be covered.Day OneProper Introductions-Handshakes &;Eye Contact—Body Language—The Art Of Small Talk—How To Speak In The Right Tone With Clarity—Leadership—Qualities—How To Make A Positive First ImpressionBe The Perfect Guest—Invitations &;Thank—You Notes—Social Networking Dating Etiquette—Common Courtesies In Public PlacesDay TwoTable Skills &;Dining Manners—The Informal/Formal Place Setting—American/Continental Dining—Proper Use Of Dining Utensils Eating Various Foods-Seating A Lady At The Table—Tipping Guidelines Interviewing Tips For College &;Job Interviews—Dressing The Part—Be A Good Listener—Interview Follow-Up Calls &;Thank-You Notes-Grooming Skin Care—The Graduation CelebrationFee:$ 285.00,including snacks,the certificate,and workbooks$Date:Jan.5 & 6Time:8:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m.Registration closes at:11:59 p.m.Dec.29Invite a friend to apply for the workshop and you can receive a 10.00 credit toward your course fee.If you are interested in joining the two-day workshop,fill out our application form online.1.What is the purpose of the two-day workshop?______A. To prepare teens to be successful in adult life.B. To present some unfamiliar situations to teensC. To provide teens with tips about future business.D. To encourage teens to interact with other people.2.What will teens learn on Day Two?______A. How to be a leader.B. How to behave at table.C. How to impress others.D. How to talk with someone.3.Where is the text probably taken from?______A. A textbook.B. An exam paper.C. A critical essay.D. An advertisement.BA fourth-grade star athlete has made headlines for keeping up with high schoolers.However,it's not for the honor.The selfless student is a guide runner for a blind autistic (患自闭症的) teen who needs a helping hand on the cross-country track.Rebel Hays,11,of Fayetteville,Arkansas,stepped up as a guide runner for a ninth-grader,Paul Scot,when West Fork High School put out a call for volunteers.Paul,their student,wanted to compete.As they ran together,the pair became good friends. "Paul and Rebel's story is so much more than running," said Rebel's mother,Lou Ann. "Paul doesn't have many friends,so Rebel doesn't just guide him a traces.They also spend time together," she said,telling jokes. "Paul is grateful for his young guide's direction." "Rebel directs me whether there's a ditch (沟)or there are hills,who encourages me to run faster." Paul said.In honor of their partnership,West Fork High School wrote a post on Facebook.Posting on Oct.6,2021,after a 5 K race at Chile Pepper where the boys achieved a personal record of 21 minutes,school representatives explained, "Rebel Hays has been helping Paul all season long.He is a promising runner,but more importantly,he has a huge heart!Thank you,Rebel!Thank you a lot!"According to Mile Split Arkansas,Paul said that his goal this year was to break 21 minutes;however,they missed it at Chile Pepper but achieved it at Yan Buren Pointer Classic,finishing with a time of 20:59:44.With the help and direction from Rebel,Paul finished 59th out of 135 runners in the 3 A boys race at the state Meet in Hot Springs in early November.Paul still has one more year of eligibility (资格) for cross-country and has now set a new goal of under 20 minutes.4.What did Rebel do as a guide runner to help Paul?______A. He competed with Paul to break records.B. He inspired Paul to make many headlines.C. He directed Paul at different races.D. He volunteered to tell jokes to Paul.5.Which of the following best describes Rebel?______A. Creative.B. Confident.C. Ambitious.D. Enthusiastic.6.Why did West Fork High School write a post on Facebook?______A. To claim Rebel to be promising.B. To express appreciation to Rebel.C. To draw public attention to Rebel.D. To introduce Rebel's achievements.7.What is Paul's plan for the following year?______A. Taking part in a 5 K race at Chile Pepper.B. Directing others to finish the 3 A boys race.C. Breaking the record of twenty minutes.D. Getting the qualification for cross-country.CSolving the mystery of the Loch Ness Monster would be considered as a good deed,right?On that basis,a webcam(网络摄像头) has been setup overlooking the lake.Anyone can tune in at any time.If you see something suspicious,you simply click the "snapshot" (快拍) button to submit a picture for further analysis.It is free,easy,and you can do it for as little or as long as you like,with no login or signup required.What you are doing is micro-volunteering,which offers volunteers a series of easy tasks that can be done anytime,anywhere,on their own terms.Micro-volunteering could involve anything from retweeting a message to joining a flash mob(快闪).Volunteers don't need to go through an application or training process,or to make any ongoing commitment.The vast majority of micro-volunteering takes place online,but it doesn't have to.Weeding a garden in a local community center counts just as much.The key benefit of micro-volunteering is its flexibility.People frequently cite their lack of time as the biggest barrier to volunteering.For many,micro-volunteering removes the need to worry about making long-term commitmentsonce they start volunteering.It enables people who might lose interest in traditional ways of volunteering to participate.To some extent,micro-volunteering is an approach that aims to help lots of people come together to make a difference.It could take a while to see its impacts.Studies,however,have shown that 65 percent of those who have micro-volunteered are still actively doing so one year later.Even though micro-volunteering cannot replace long-term commitments,it serves as complement(补充)to the more traditional methods of promoting good causes.8.Why does the author mention the Loch Ness Monster in paragraph 1?______A. To illustrate a famous monster film.B. To introduce a new way to volunteer.C. To tell more information of the monster.D. To offer readers a series of volunteer tasks.9.What's the advantage of micro-volunteering?______A. It's available only online.B. Volunteers need receive training.C. It's flexible and time-wise.D. It needs long-term commitments.10.What can people expect of micro-volunteering in the future?______A. It could take the place of traditional volunteering.B. It might have a great influence on the world at once.C. It can make people have more ongoing commitments.D. It may offer more chances for people to make a difference.11.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?______A. Barriers to promoting good causesB. A wonderful complement to volunteeringC. Reflections on traditional ways of volunteeringD. An answer to the mystery of the Loch Ness MonsterDHow far back does your family tree go A hundred years?A thousand years?What about 6 to 7 million years?An ancient skull (颅骨) found in Africa suggests that the human family might be that old.Discovered in 2001 in the desert of Chad,the skull was nicknamed Toumai by scientists.Toumai is a rare find.The skull is nearlycomplete and it even includes a few teeth.The Toumai skull is estimated to be between 6 and 7 million yearsold.Scientists are debating whether the skull is linked to humans.The finding is not without controversy.Some scientists think that Toumai is the oldest known hominid (人科),or primitive human ancestor,ever found.Others say Toumai is an ape.Most hominids that scientists are aware of lived millions of years after Toumai.The most famous one is called Lucy.She lived in Ethiopia about 3.5 million years ago.While Lucy's face looked like the face of a chimpanzee,Toumai's skull has both human and ape-like features.Because Toumai's skull looks different from other hominid skulls,some scientists think Toumai represents a whole new species.Scientists were surprised to find a human-like face on a skull as old as Toumai's.They thought hominids turned into humans step by step over time.Scientists marked those changes on a timeline starting with a chimpanzee-like ancestor and ending with modern humans.Toumai's human-like face and chimp-sized brain suggest that the development of hominids was not so simple.There may not be a direct line leading from Toumai to Lucy tous.Instead,the timeline might be like a tree with lots of branches.Different species in different places could have evolved human-like features at different times.Scientists aren't sure where exactly Toumai belongs on our family tree.Toumai could be like a great-great grandfather---or just a distant cousin.Toumai could also be one of many types of hominids who wandered Earth millions of years ago.12.What can be inferred about the skull found in Africa?______A. It is connected with humans.B. It was named after a scientist.C. It may be the oldest chimpanzee.D. It is almost complete and unusual.13.What does the underlined word "controversy" in paragraph 3 mean?______A. Promotion.B. Cooperation.C. Argument.D. Prospect.14.How could hominids evolve into humans according to scientists?______A. They evolved in various ways.B. They developed like a tree with branches.C. They followed a direct line from Lucy to us.D. They had similar features in different places.15.What is the main idea of the text?______A. Toumai is probably the primitive human ancestor.B. A skull has an ape-like face and a human-like brain.C. How does Toumai skull fit into the human family treeD. How did a species evolve human-like features over time二、阅读七选五:本大题共5小题,共12.5分。
高二下学期英语期末测试题 (20)

A. It has an old stone surface. B. It is named after a writer C. There is a famous university.
Ⅱ. 阅读理解(1.5×20=30)
A. Alex. B. Andrea. C. Miranda.
12. Where is the woman now?
A. In Baltimore. B. In New York. C. In Avon.
听下一段材料,回答第13-16小题
13. What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant?
听下一段材料,回答第10-12小题
10. Why does the man call the woman?
A. To tell her about her new job.
B. To ask about her job program.
C. To plan a meeting with her.
11. Who needs a new flat?
A
What’s On?
Electric Underground
7:30 pm-1:00 am Free at the Cyclops Theatre
Do you know who’s playing in your area? We’re bringing you an exciting evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract? If so, come early to the talk at 7:30 pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. He’s going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music.
高二下学期英语期末测试题 (18)

What does the man want the woman to get?
A. His groceries.B. His dinner.C. His clothes.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What is the man trying to do?
B. US Dollar is relatively dirtier than Romanian Leu.
C. Dirty paper money leads to cashless payments.
D. Dead cockroaches are better magnetic sensors than live ones.
C. To avoid being overheated in summer.
19. How did the City Council reduce the number of cars in the city?
A. By cutting back on parking.
B. By building 24 miles of bicycle paths.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. When will the woman probably finish translating this time?
A. In two days.B. In four days.C. In five days.
7. Why is the woman translating the Russian song?
21. What do the three prizes have in common?
高二年级英语下学期期末试卷

高二年级英语下学期期末试卷 学习外语一天也不能中断。倘若确实没有时间,哪怕每天挤出十分钟来也行,今天小编就给大家分享了高二英语,欢迎参考哦 有关高二英语下学期期末试卷 第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the man hand in the report? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday. 2. Why is the man against buying the house? A. It has no garden. B. It’s far from his office. C. It has a broken roof. 3. How much do the two tickets cost? A. £ 9. B. £ 10. C. £ 11. 4. What does the man have to do? A. Drink in a bar. B. Take a bottle in. C. Leave the bottle behind. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A program. B. A desert. C. A photograph. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。 6. How will the woman get to the party? A. By taking a bus. B. By driving her car. C. By getting a ride. 7. What will the man do at noon? A. Meet the woman. B. Have this car repaired. C. Talk with Ms. Wilson. 请听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。 8. What’s the matter with the woman’s brother? A. He injured his back. B. He hit his head. C. He is not breathing. 9. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Wake up her brother. B. Call the ambulance. C. Leave her brother where he is. 请听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10. Why is the woman upset? A. She didn’t enjoy the meal. B. The man ruined the evening. C. She failed an exam. 11. What will the man do next? A. Drive the woman home. B. Finish the meal himself. C. Leave the woman alone. 12. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a car. C. In the man’s house. 请听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13. What do we know about the woman’s first job? A. She earned much. B. She got proper training. C. She was not confident in the job. 14. What does the woman think of her boss? A. Knowledgeable. B. Impolite. C. Hardworking. 15. What did the woman do in the shop? A. She baked bread. B. She sold sandwiches. C. She used calculators. 16. What does the woman say about the full - time shop assistants? A. They were silly. B. They were schoolgirls. C. They were not good at calculating. 请听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17. What are the old desks used for? A. Keeping magazines. B. Storing old books. C. Placing computers. 18. What can the listeners do at the study desks? A. Use the printers. B. Make telephone calls. C. Get access to the Internet. 19. How long can the listeners keep library books? A. Two months. B. Six weeks. C. Thirteen days. 20. How do the listeners renew a book now? A. Over the phone. B. In person. C. By e-mail. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A CAREER DISCOVERY DAY Ages: 11—17, with an adult chaperone (监护人) Purpose: To find out what it is like to work at a zoo. Descriptions: Join us for a great programme for middle and high school students to explore animal — re¬lated careers at Denver Zoo. From keepers to trainers, vets and exhibits designers, different kinds of possible zoo and animal careers will be explored during our Career Discovery Day this fall. The programme starts with an amazing gathering in which our animal stars will appear and perform. Participants will attend lectures given by professors of the zoo and take part in special tours filled with activities find information. And you, 11 have time to ask questions about what it takes to work on the wild side. Registration required: Registration closes at 10 a. m., September 16th. Lectures and tours are limited to regis¬tered participants and their one chaperone only. Cost: Members: $ 70 per person. Nonmembers: $ 75 per person. The cost includes zoo admission for one participant and one required adult chaperone. Note: Participants will not be admitted without an adult chaperone and chaperones must stay with participants during the period of the event. If you have any questions, please call at 720—337—1491 or e-mail at teenprogrammes denverzoo. org. 21. Who would most probably be interested in Career Discovery Day? A. Kids who love animals. B. Adults who are looking for a job. C. Children who like animal performances. D. Teenagers who want to learn about jobs at a zoo. 22. How much should two members and their mothers pay to register for the programme? A. $ 70. B. $140. C. $ 150. D. $ 290. 23. The text is meant to ________. A. attract visitors to Denver Zoo B. tell kids how to have fun
2022北京海淀区高二下学期期末英语试题和答案

I cannot say Mr. Roberge ___9___ me then and there. But since that day I have been much more aware of my struggles
to be respectful for people and for myself. Mr. Roberge changed the ____10____ of my life, by maybe a few centimeters.
As I exited, however, I was ___6___ by an angry Mr. Roberge, the Student Council advisor. He took me aside and criticized me, using whatever ___7___ words he could think of. I can’t exactly remember what he said. But I was forced to realize I had developed the disease of not caring, and the cancer of a lack of ___8___.
职业高中高二下学期期末英语试题卷4(含答案)

职业高中下学期期末考试 高二《英语》试题4一、词汇 (每小题 1 分,共 10 分)( )1.感觉A .feelB .foodC .feetD .foot ( )2.送;发送A .sendB .lendC .borrowD .give ( )3.训练A .trainingB .travelC .tripD .try ( )4.祝愿;愿望;希望A .willB .waitC .wishD .with ( )5.很少的A .lowB .luckC .littleD .Large ( )6.比赛者;运动员A .winnerB .championC .playerD .play ( )7.赢,赢得A .willB .wishC .winD .wall ( )8.比赛A .matchB .washC .watchD .writer ( )9.整个的,全部的A .wearB .whenC .wholeD .windy ( )10.欧洲A .AmericaB .ItalyC .EnglandD .Europe二、选择填空 (每小题 2 分,共 20 分)( )11.A month ago, I _____ to Beijing to learn Chinese language.A .have comeB .comeC .cameD .coming ( )12._____ number of the students in our class is 50.A .TheB .AnC .aD ./ ( )13.Lucy wants to become _____.A .some teacherB .a teacherC .the teacherD .an teacher ( )14.She entered the room _____ knocking at the door.A .onB .withC .withoutD .to ( )15.We will _____ Zhengzhou at 8:00 tomorrow morning.A .get upB .get toC .get onD .get off( )16.I like learning English _____ it takes me a lot of time.A .becauseB .thoughC .whenD .for( )17.My new flat (公寓) is on the _____ floor in the building.A .threeB .thirteenC .thirdD .thirty( )18.From time to time, Mrs. Lee comes to help ____ to look after the baby.A .weB .usC .ourselvesD .our( )19.Can you tell the story _____ English?A .inB .forC .byD .with( )20._____ girl she is!A .What a cleverB .How cleverC .How a cleverD .What clever三、补充对话 (每小题 2 分,共 20 分)( )21.-- A table for three, please.-- OK. ___________. Here is your table. Please take seats. A .This way, please B .Come on C .It’s over there. D .Come here( )22.-- Here we are, Jane. This is the Great Wall.-- Oh! ______________ A .How splendid! B .Be careful! C .Watch out!D .Good-bye.( )23.-- Don’t make any noise! My baby is sleeping.-- __________.A .SorryB .It doesn’t matterC .I’m wrongD .That ’s all right( )24.-- The floor is wet. You must be careful or you’ll fall down.-- ___________. A .I’m sorry B .Thank you for reminding me C .It doesn’t matterD .Never mind( )25.-- We need three single rooms for the first week in June.-- ___________.The hotel’s not busy then. A .No problem B .Never mind C .That’s goodD .It doesn’t matter( )26.-- I’m so tired. I can’t walk any fa rther, Jenny.-- __________, Tommy. You can do it!A.No problem B .Come onC .That’s OKD .No hurry( )27.-- How was your weekend?-- __________.A.It’s cold B.It is busyC.It doesn’t matter D.It was interesting()28.-- Let’s go to a movie after work, OK?-- ___________A.Not at all. B.Never mind.C.What of it? D.Why not? ()29.-- Can I speak to Mr.Wang, please?-- ___________A.Who are you? B.Speaking.C.I’m Wang. D.Are you John?()30.-- __________-- Yes, I’d like a cup of tea.A.Excuse me. B.Can I help you ?C.Are you ok ? D.Good morning !四、阅读理解(每小题2 分,共20 分)AScientists have learned a lot about the kinds of people need. They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day, they are: green and yellow vegetables of all kinds; citrus(柑桔)fruits and tomatoes; potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; milk and foods made from milk; bread or cereal(谷类), rice is also in this kind of food; butter, or something like butter.People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doe sn’t matter whether foods are eaten raw or cooked, canned(罐装的)or frozen(冷冻的). It doesn’t matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o’clock in the afternoon or at eleven o’clock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day.There are two problems, then, in feeding the large number of people on the earth. The first is to find some way to feed the world’s population so that no one is hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy.()31.According to(依据)the scientists,which of the following groups of food is the healthiest for your lunch?A.Chicken, apples, cereal and cabbages.B.Potatoes, carrots, rice and bread.C.Oranges, bananas, fish and tomatoes.D.Beef, pork, fish and milk.()32.It is important for people to eat _______.A.three times a dayB.dinner at twelve o’clockC.cooked food all the timeD.something from each of the seven kinds of food every day()33.People in different countries and different places of the world _______.A.have the right kinds of food to eatB.cook their food in the same wayC.have their meals at the same timeD.eat food in different ways()34.Which of the following is not true?A.People in some places don’t have enough to eat.B.There are too many people in the world.C.One of the problems is that no one is hungry.D.The scientists are trying to make people grow to be strong and healthy.()35.If there is Paragraph(段落)4, what do you think is going to be talked about?A.When people eat their lunch.B.What to do with the two problems.C.How to cook food in different ways.D.Why people eat different kinds of food.BA beautiful and very successful actress was the star for a new musical show. Her home was in the countryside, but she did not want to go back there every night, so she bought an expensive house in the centre of the city, got some beautiful furniture and got a man to paint the rooms in new colors.It was very difficult to get tickets for her show, because everybody wanted to see it. So she decided to give the painter two of the best seats. She hoped that this would make him work better for her. He took the tickets without saying anything, and she heard no more about them until the end of the month, when she got the painter’s bill(帐单). At the bottom of it were these words: “Four hours watching Miss Hall sing and dance: 3 pounds,” with this note: “After 5 p.m. I get 15 shillings(先令)an hour instead of 10 shillings.”()36.In the article, “Miss Hall” was the name of ______.A.a place where people sang and danced B.an unmarried womanC.a hall D.a street()37.The actress bought a house in the centre of the city because _____.A.she liked to live in the busiest place.B.she didn’t like to live in the country.C.her home was far away from where she worked.D.she didn’t want to go back to her hometown any longer.()38.In order to make the painter work better for her, the actress _____.A.gave him two tickets for her showB.sang and danced for him for hoursC.paid him 3 poundsD.decided to pay him 15 shillings an hour()39.The actress got the painter’s bill _____.A.to ask for the money of his painting work.B.to ask to pay for his watching her showC.in which he showed his thanks for the ticketsD.in which he expressed his dissatisfaction()40.What kind of man was the painter?A.He was a careful man.B.He was a poor man.C.He was not friendly to others.D.He knew little about music and dances.五、完型填空(每小题1 分,共10 分)Kunming is the capital of Y unnan. It’s a city with a long history. Though the weather in Y unnan changes from place to place, Kunming 1 her beautiful weather. It’s neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter. That’s why 2 people like to travel and even to live there. Y ou can see that great 3 have taken place there. A lot of tall buildings, cinemas and hospitals4 . You can cross the streets5 footbridges(人行桥)in the city. You can buy whatever you w ant in shops and supermarkets in or around the city. People’s lives are becoming6 .At weekends or on holidays, people like to relax themselves in different places and in different ways. In winter, people, especially old people, would like 7 the Western Hill. From the top of the hill, you can have a good 8 the beautiful scenery of Kunming. Far away from the hill, you can enjoy the Sleeping Beauty(睡美人)among the hills. After supper, families take a walk along the bank of Dianchi Lake. The Golden Temple and EXPO Garden are two famous places of interest in the north of the city. You can spend a whole day 9 the world-famous garden. A little further away from the southeast of the city, a special forest welcomes you. It is not a tree forest, but a stone forest. So it is called Stone Forest.People in Kunming are really 10 . They often invite their friends home to try delicious food, like rice noodles. If you want to know more about Kunming and taste the food there, please pay a visit to Kunming!()41.A.is famous at B.is famous for C.is famous of D.is famous to ()42.A.so many B.so much C.a few D.a little ()43.A.chances B.changes C.chance D.change ()44.A.has put up B.have put upC.has been put up D.have been put up()45.A.on B.over C.above D.in()46.A.good and good B.better and betterC.bad and bad D.worse and worse()47.A.climb B.to climb C.climbing D.climbed ()48.A.look B.look at C.see D.watch ()49.A.visit B.visits C.visiting D.to visit ()50.A.friend B.friendship C.friendly D.friendless六、汉译英(每小题 4 分,共 20 分)1.你知道他们在等谁吗?2.我们班里三分之二的学生来自河南省。
高二下学期期末英语试题
高二下学期试题英语本试卷共10页,总分值120分,折算成150分计入总分。
考试用时120分钟考前须知:1. 答题前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
并用2B铅笔将对应的信息点涂黑,不按要求填涂的,答卷无效。
2. 选择题每题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,只需将答题卡交回。
第二局部阅读〔共两节,总分值50分〕第一节〔共15小题;每题2. 5分,总分值37. 5分〕阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。
AThis summer, may we suggest switching your phone to airplane mode and getting lost in a book? It would be a good idea to curl up in your favorite chair with a book on the beach. Here are four brand new beach reads brimming with sunshine, sand, romance and secret.Out of the Clear Blue Sky by Kristan HigginsKristan Higgins shares a real-life tale of an empty-nester who undergoes significant life changes. As a nurse, she has always prioritized the needs of others. However, when her son leaves for college at the same time as her husband leaves her, life presents the perfect opportunity for her to rediscover herself.The Sea is Salt and so Am I by Cassandra HarttCassandra Hartt's first young adult novel is a moving story set on the coast of Maine. The fictional town is slowly being swallowed by the ocean, and the book explores the challenges faced by adolescents while growing up. Told from various perspectives, this touching tale is a must-read for anyone seeking a beautifully written story.Dog Friendly by Victoria SchadeAttention all animal lovers! Victoria Schade, a renowned dog trainer and author, has just released her latest novel. It tells the story of Morgan Pearce, a hardworking veterinarian who takes a break on Nantucket Island to recharge and care for a client's dog. Little does she know, a surprising romance awaits her.The Forest of V anishing Stars by Kristin HarmelThis thrilling novel, now in paperback, tells the story of a woman who is kidnapped and left alone to survive in the wilderness of Eastern Europe during World War IL. Unexpectedly, she becomes the guide for a group of Jewish refugees who fled Nazi Germany and must learn to survive in the forest. A must-read page-turner.21. Who is the passage intended for?A. People going on holiday.B. People working on the beach.C. People taking a plane.D. People longing to live by the sea.22. Which one will you choose if you favour stories about teenage life?A. Out of the Clear Blue SkyB. The Sea is Salt and so Am IC. Dog FriendlyD. The Forest of Vanishing Stars23. What do these books have in common?A. They are all fictional.B. They are heartwarming tales.C. They are tales set in coastal areas.D. They have dramatic plots with twists and turns.BAs I prepared for my Level 8 Royal Conservatory of Music piano exam, memories of previous disappointing marks filled me with dread and anxiety. The mere thought of booking the exam made me feel completely strained. However, fate had other plans in store for me.Just when I thought things couldn't get any worse, my trusty 10-year-old electric piano malfunctioned. The middle C note played as an F-sharp, and multiple other keys were out of tune.Despite my distress, my father refused to buy a new piano and instead urged me to be more resourceful. Initially, I was at a loss without my beloved electric piano. But after struggling for a few days, I decided to practice at school. Throughout my time at the private school, I was determined to find every available piano room on campus. After discovering hidden pianos in corners, I spent countless hours practicing. As my exam drew near, the music teachers knew exactly where to find me.One day, while practicing in a piano room, one of my teachers walked in and offered me a mini exam. To my surprise, she was impressed by my progress and offered valuable feedback on how to improve my technique. My hard work and dedication paid off. Behind the piano, I found a place where I could be anyone.Playing the piano became my escape from the anxieties of adolescence and allowed me to express myself freely. When it was time to play in front of the examiner, I no longer feared judgment. Instead, I only feared not being able to represent all my hard work. As the lights came on, I thought about the incredible journey that brought me to that moment.Eventually, I received my mark. Not only did I achieve a rarely given “well done〞, but I also discovered a newfound appreciation for music. Whenever I feel discouraged, I look at the gleaming keys of my new upright piano and remember the valuable lesson I learned. As my father always says, some lessons are best learned the hard way.24. What happened to the author's electric piano?A. It played the wrong notes.B. It stopped working.B. It was sold by the author's father. D. It was too old to use.25. What can be inferred from paragraph 3?A. The author was dissatisfied about her father.B. The father was angry about the author's bad behavior.C. The author's family was too poor to afford a new piano.D. The father wanted the author to address the problem independently.26. Which of the following indicates the change of the author's feelings?A. nervous-disappointed-angry-calmB. curious-frustrated-hopeful-gratefulC. overwhelmed-determined-proud-inspiredD. depressed-satisfied-disappointed-peaceful.27. What did the author learn from her experience?A. Look before you leap.B. Don't judge a book by its cover.C. All that glitters is not gold.D. God helps those who help themselves.CActor Justin Baldoni once remarked that “Girls are weak, and boys are strong〞, a message that has unconsciously influenced millions of children, including himself. As a child, Justindesperately sought acceptance from others, causing him to pretend to be strong when he was weak and confident when he was insecure. But is this a healthy way to live?Unfortunately, some people believe so. They propose to “prevent the feminization of male youths〞and request that schools hire more physical education teachers to cultivate manliness in students. However, this idea has sparked a heated debate online, with many arguing that it reinforces gender stereotypes.But what exactly is manliness, and why is it so controversial? At its core, “manliness〞refers to qualities traditionally associated with men, such as strength, courage, and emotional control. However, these seemingly admirable qualities can be taken to unrealistic extremes. Boys are human and should not be blindly asked to control their emotions “like a man〞as it can lead to long-term psychological damage.As an educator with years of experience teaching in China, I believe that physical education is essential for students, not just for physical fitness but also to develop lifelong skills such as leadership and communication. However, focusing solely on manliness as a reason for doing so is misguided. It is unnecessary for all boys to build up their muscles, but it is crucial that they learn to be strong on the inside. Boys should be allowed to cry and show their vulnerability without fear of judgment.Instead, schools ought to prioritize imparting essential life skills and values to students, rather than reinforcing outdated stereotypes. As the Chinese state broadcaster CCTV put it, “Education is not simply about cultivating men and women. It's more important to develop a willingness to take responsibility.〞It is time to move beyond harmful gender norms and embrace a more open and diverse approach to education.28. Why did young Justin Baidoni pretend to be someone he wasn't?A. He longed to be acknowledged as a real man.B. It was secure and safe for him to do so.C. He was trying to be strong and confident.D. It was necessary for an actor to be manly and tough.29. What's the harm in expecting boys to control their emotions"like a man"?A. It can weaken gender stereotypes.B. It can make them weak and insecure.C. It will bring about long-lasting inner woundsD. It will prevent them developing their emotional control.30. What can we learn from the passage?A. Manliness is out of date.B. Manliness is overemphasized.C. Manliness aims to cultivate life skills.D. Manliness only focuses on physical fitness.31. What's the author's purpose in writing the passage?A. To explain what manliness stereotype is.B. To analyze the causes of gender inequality.C. To call on a more inclusive gender education.D. To highlight the importance of school education.DGoogle researchers have developed an AI tool, called MusicLM, which is designed to create music based on a set of descriptive words. While it is not the first AI music tool to launch, MusicLM demonstrates remarkable creative ability in generating music from limited inputs. To use the system, users enter words that describe the type of music they want to create, such as "a continuous calming violin backed by a soft guitar sound". These descriptions can include different music styles, instruments, or existing sounds. The more detailed the description, the better thesystem can attempt to produce the desired music.MusicLM has generated several examples of music based on one or two-word descriptions such as “jazz〞or “techno〞. The system can also create music from more detailed descriptions containing whole sentences. The resulting music closely matches the input description. According to the team, the system can also generate music based on a person's own singing, whistling, or playing an instrument. It produces high-quality music that can last several minutes while being staunch to the written descriptions.Although the MusicLM system is not yet available to the public, Google has released a dataset〔数据集〕of more than 5, 500 music-writing pairs, prepared by professional musicians called MusicCaps. This dataset can help advance the progress of other Al music generators.The MusicLM system is an exciting development in the field of AI-generated music. It has the potential to help users quickly and easily create high-quality music. However, the team also acknowledges that machine learning has some risks associated with it. Just like any emerging technology, it is vital to thoughtfully examine and resolve any ethical issues that may surface.In conclusion, MusicLM is a promising tool that can generate high-quality music based on limited inputs. Its ability to create music from descriptions, singing, whistling, or playing an instrument is impressive. While its potential is exciting, it is crucial to address any ethical concerns that may arise from using this new technology.32. How does MusicLM work?A. It adapts music from recordings.B. It generates music from written descriptions.C It teaches users how to play a musical instrument.D. It recommends songs based on a user's listening history.33. What does the underlines word “staunch〞in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Blind.B. Important.C. Original.D. Faithful.34. Why did Google release the MusicCaps dataset?A. To allow the public to use MusicLM.B. To display the capabilities of MusicLM.C. To help develop other AI music generatorsD. To promote the MusicCaps music-writing service.35. What can be the best title for the passage?A. MusicLM—an example of AI systemsB. Google's MusicLM—AI music creationC. Risks and Benefits of AI-generaied MusicD. Using MusicCaps Dataset to Advance AI Music第二节〔共5小题;每题2. 5分,总分值12. 5分〕阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。
高二英语下学期期末试卷(带答案人教版)
Ⅰ. Listening ComprehensionSection A Short ConversationsDirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. 10 years. B. 15 years. C. 20 years. D. 40 years.2. A. Patient. B. Doctor. C. Scientist. D. Physicist.3. A. At the riverside. B. At home. C. At the health center. D. At his office.4. A. In a bank. B. In a school. C. In a clothing store. D. In a barbershop.5. A. Husband and wife. B. Policeman and driver.C. Passenger and bus conductor.D. Boss and secretary.6. A. Move to a big city. B. Become a teacher.C. Go back to school.D. Work in New York.7. A. She’s learned a lot from the literature class.B. She’s written some books about world classics.C. She met some of the world’s best writers.D. She’s just back from a trip round the world.8. A. The two speakers are at a loss what to do.B. The woman is worried about her future.C. The two speakers are seniors at college.D. The man regrets spending his time fast.9. A. The man could buy a shirt of a different colour.B. The size of the shirt is all right for the man.C. The size the man wants will arrive soon.D. The man could come some time later.10. A. The man is usually the last to hand in his test paper.B. The man has made a mess of his midterm exam.C. The man has bad study habits.D. The man is a diligent student.Section B PassagesDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. Because he failed in the match.B. Because he liked to dream there.C. Because he could see the hotel.D. Because he had no money.12. A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Tuesday. D. Saturday.13. A. Because he didn’t like the warm and soft bed.B. Because he liked to sleep in the park.C. Because he wanted to have a good dream.D. Because he couldn’t pay for it.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Man has a big brain.B. The difference between men and animals.C. Animals cannot speak.D. Animals can also learn some words.15. A. They both can learn new things.B. They both can understand things quickly.C. They both can remember some words.D. They both can behave wisely.16. A. Man’s brain helps him learn to speak.B. Why apes can learn a few words.C. How children learn to speak.D. Why animals can make noises.Section C Longer ConversationsDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. PERSONAL INFORMATION( Summer Mandarin Course) Name: Emma White.Nationality: 17 .Identity: A 18 student.Date of register: 9th 19 .Major: 20 .Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation. InsectsWhere was the man last night? He was 21 .What does the woman say about the insects? They are themost 22 on earth.Which might have the larger numbers, insects or humans? There are 23 insects.Why do people always fail in wiping out the mosquitoes? Because they’ll change 24 .Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.( A )“Courage is when you’re afraid, but you keep on moving anyway. Courage is when you’re in pain, but you keep on living anyway. Courage is when you’ve lost your way, but you find your strength anyway…”This song, “Courage”, by the singer Orianthi, is one of the songs that I listen to (25 )______ I feel depressed.Courage is one thing I wish I could possess when I want to stand up and speak my mind. There are times when I find myself afraid to speak up for (26) ______. There are times when I give up so easily just because I’m afraid to fail. The absence of courage is a serious problem for me.Since noticing this problem, I (27) ______ (try) some ways to make some changes. First, I talk to my friends about my feelings moreoften, and we discuss my dream about (28) ______ I want and where I want to go in the future. To be honest, my heart still pounds so hard every time before I go on the stage (29) ______ I have to take deep breaths so many times, but I’m getting better at it. Finally, I wish I could succeed in having the courage to speak out loud about my future dream and in having the courage to tell myself to keep moving (30) ______ the fear for failure.“It’s not how many times you (31) _____ (knock) down; it’s how many times you get back up…”( B )Perhaps you’ve visited the great, splendid locations of modern China –Beijing, Shanghai and Chongqing. But the country also has smaller, older corners (32) ______ show the beauty of China’s past.About two hours outside of one of the world’s (33) ______ (large) cities, Beijing, lies a tiny mountain village. The many original buildings make it seem like a place forgotten by times. The homes in Cuandixia were built by one family (34) ______ (start) during the Ming Dynasty. Many of the villagers are willing to house visitors for the night. Guests (35) ______ take in courtyards, walls with messages from the 1800s and the village temple. Built on the side of a hill, the town has tree-covered mountains all around. Visitorscan enjoy hiking in these beautiful surroundings. Both the history and nature of Cuandixia make it a popular spot for photographers. Most agree that it makes for (36) ______ eye-opening day trip into the past.An experience of historical China is not only (37) ______ (find) in the mountains, however. Life on Zhejiang’s canals shows the fact (38) ______ old, rural China was not always slow and quiet.You can also enjoy the experience of Wuzhen’s old industries. (39) ______ (locate) in “the land of silk,”the village produces some of China’s most famous cloth. You can also visit places where wine is made and clothes are dyed. Meanwhile, (40) ______ (go) from sight to sight over Wuzhen’s many bridges is enjoyable in itself. Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. volunteerB. servedC. officiallyD. signsE. organizationsF. quietG. graduating H. particularly I. interest J. special K. competitionsIn spite of warm days and laughter from the poolside, summer vacation is ending. And everyone knows it. The review packet forsummer –still not opened –suddenly appears. Sale 41 at the malls, supermarkets and bookstores remind students and parents.Notebooks, folders, pencils and something 42 called binders(文件夹)are piled up in stores. In American schools, students must keep their book bags in their lockers.Students also must complete the student-service learning (SSL) requirement in summer. Most schools in Maryland require students to complete at least 75 hours of community 43 work. They must do this before 44 from high school. Students devote their time to libraries, school clubs, summer camps and community 45 . Many students attend summer school for two sessions, each for three weeks. It usually runs five days a week for four hours a day, plus homework and exams. Most high schools provide intensive courses in summer. Students can take a course and move to the next level when the school year 46 starts.The perfect place to say goodbye to summer vacation is the annual county fair. All kinds of carnival rides attract entire families. Traditional American food is 47 everywhere –hot dogs, pretzels, cotton candy, barbeque…Be sure to go when you’re hungry!The fair is also a place for displays of farm produce. Many farmersalso attend the farm-animal 48 . Kids love the horse shows and goat-milking contest. Fun contests like watermelon-seed spitting and tricycle races 49 the younger children. Women and girls go to exhibitions of quilts and flowers.Soon the fairground will be 50 . Instead, kids will gather at the school-bus stop. Summer vacation is over.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Have you ever monitored something about yourself? Perhaps you’ve tracked how many kilometers you’ve run, how many hours you’ve slept or how many calories you’ve 51 in a day.If so, you’ve 52 a movement called the “Quantified Self Movement.”Individuals gather information about their daily activities in this widespread movement, also called self-tracking. This may sound 53 , but technology is making the process easier.Perhaps you’ve wanted to 54 a bad habit and couldn’t.Self-tracking may be your answer. The idea is to take information about your everyday activities and analyze it to help geta 55 lifestyle.Recently, tools such as smartphones, journals and apps, along with newly 56 wearable gadgets(工具), are making self-tracking extremely easy. Today, one can use Fitbit, the Jawbone UP, Google Glass or a smart watch to 57 personal data including hours slept, stress levels, heart rate and mood.So why does a person self-track? Someone may be trying to lose weight or improve their sleep patterns. Another person feels tired after eating. Self-tracking could help him to 58 what foods make him sleepy and modify his diet accordingly.Monitoring daily activities isn’t a new concept. In years past, athletes and their coaches kept notes detailing nutrition, training and sleep patterns in order to achieve an athletic goal. 59 , doctors have also helped patients to document parts of their lifestyles and eating habits to help fight allergies, headaches and other health issues. 60 , it wasn’t until 2007 that Wired magazine editors Gary Wolf and Kim Kelly, who started tracking every move they made, coined the 61 “Quantified Self.”Although self-tracking has many advantages, Dennis Nash, president of Data Speaks Health Solutions, says self-tracking has its 62 . Once people start tracking their daily activities, it can become an addiction(癖好). Also, they might begin to worry toomuch about their health.While self-tracking doesn’t 63 that one’s quality of life will improve, it can highlight the importance of eating well and exercising daily. 64 , the Quantified Self Movement’s primary focus is 65 people to employ enough energy to make healthier choices.51. A. gathered B. managed C. eaten D. digested52. A. taken part in B. taken notice of C. known about D. carried out53. A. strange B. interesting C. valuable D. difficult54. A. change B. develop C. strengthen D. reduce55. A. happier B. healthier C. clearer D. simpler56. A. discovered B. tracked C. released D. built57. A. monitor B. analyze C. process D. record58. A. identify B. increase C. decrease D. choose59. A. Particularly B. Similarly C. Surprisingly D. Generally60. A. Furthermore B. However C. Therefore D. Meanwhile61. A. movement B. subject C. term D. equipment62. A. characteristics B. functions C. reasons D. drawbacks63. A. guarantee B. expect C. conclude D. prove64. A. In general B. In brief C. After all D. At last65. A. stimulating B. forcing C. persuading D. motivating Section BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)In the 1850s, a vast wilderness separated California from the eastern U.S. As a result, mail service to California was very slow. William Russell decided to change that. He and two partners selected a route from St. Joseph, Missouri, to Sacramento, California. Then they purchased 400 horses, hired workers and set up relay stations every 10 to 15 miles. Riders would change horses at these stations, and every 90 to 120 miles a new rider would take over.On April 3, 1860, their service, called the Pony Express, began. The mail deliveries reached California in about 10 days. The riders faced many risks from extreme weather, hostile Native Americans and riding accidents. But they lost only one delivery during the service’s one and a half years in operation.The Pony Express service ended in October 1861 after a telegraphline across the U.S. was completed. Yet the riders’courage and accomplishments still hold a place in legend.Today, you can visit an original Pony Express station. Called the Hollenberg Station, it is located near Hanover, Kansas. The station was originally a five-room building in which Gerat Hollenberg and his wife sold supplies and provided meals for people who were traveling to California and Oregon. The couple also rented out rooms and repaired wagons for tired travelers. While the Pony Express was in operation, riders changed horses at the station and obtained both food and shelter there.The station is now a historic landmark. For a few dollars, you can tour the site. In a nearby visitor center, there is also a small gift shop and a theater where you can see films about the station. 66. Why, mainly, did William Russell and his partners start the new service?A. To make mail delivery somewhat safer.B. To expand mail delivery to other nations.C. To dramatically speed up mail delivery.D. To reduce the high cost of mail delivery.67. What does this article imply about the work that the delivery people did?A. It continued for decades.B. It was widely imitated.C. It made investors rich.D. It was quite dangerous.68. What do we learn about Gerat Hollenberg from this article?A. The various fees that he charged.B. The age at which he went into business.C. The type of business he ran.D. The expenses which he had to pay.69. What has the Hollenberg Station become since the 1860s?A. A center for research.B. A tourist attraction.C. A set for movies.D. A social club.(B)It’s always great to experience a new location in a unique way. For those brave travelers who enjoy testing exciting stunts, rides and thrills, the members and editors of provided a list of the best spots to get an adrenaline (肾上腺素) rush.70. Who provided the list of the spots in the article?A. The brave travelers who enjoy testing exciting stunts, rides and thrills.B. The travelers who like to travel around the world.C. The travel agencies in Switzerland, Costa Rica and Fiji.D. The members and editors of .71. Why do VirtualTourist members suggest taking Paraglide in Switzerland?A. Because it can supply excitement and beautiful scenes.B. Because it can provide an opportunity to enjoy nice views.C. Because James Bond film was filmed there.D. Because it is comfortable and exciting.72. According to the passage, which of the following do those who like wildlife prefer?A. Paraglide above the Lauterbrunnen Valley, Switzerland.B. Zip line in Costa Rica.C. Surf Tavarua Island, Fiji.D. Bungee jump at the Macau Tower, China.73. What does the word “Restaurants”in the last paragraph refer to?A. A place where people can eat.B. A sport name.C. A surf spot.D. A famous wave’s name.(C)Social networks have found a promising new source of advertising income: targeting users with ads for products they browsed online. The latest form of advertising, called “retargeting,”is expected to not only get more common, but increase worries over privacy. Most people are aware they are being watched online. They also know that the marketers who are tracking their movements are going to show them ads tailored to their interests.But many say it’s frightening when an ad for the product they eyed on one website begins popping up on Facebook. Analysts say these ads are only going to multiply because they are potentially very profitable for social networks under pressure from investors. With its new service called “Tailored Audiences,”marketers canreach consumers who have shown an interest in their brands, the company said.Retargeting is still a small part of the overall online advertising industry but it’s growing quickly because shoppers are clicking on the ads, according to emarketer analyst Debra Aho Williamson. Whether Twitter users will enjoy seeing these personalized ads or will be set apart by the more intrusive tracking remains to be seen. Twitter said it would disable the service for users who check the “Do Not Track”option in their browsers. Twitter users can also choose not to receive “promoted content”–advertising that appears in tweets and in trends on Twitter –by adjusting their privacy settings.But retargeted advertising may be a wake-up call for many users to how much of a data trail they leave that marketers can now follow back to their accounts.That’s just why the strategy is so effective –and why social networks are rolling out such ads, analysts say.People are much more likely to buy something they were already shopping for, said Larry Kim, founder of marketing firm WordStream.Internet giants such as Google and Yahoo have been tracking users across the Web to show them retargeted ads for years. It’s amore recent phenomenon on social networks.In retargeting, marketers use small text files called cookies. When users look at a particular item on a website, a cookie is placed on their browser. Marketers can then target FaceBook and Twitter users who recently visited their websites.No identifying information about users changes hands, FaceBook and Twitter say.“If you see an ad in your feed from a website you visited, the website doesn’t know it’s you specially seeing the ad, just a group of people who visited the website,”Williamson said, “…For some people, that is going to be a problem. For others it is going to be a benefit.”74. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Retargeting is helping social networks make advertising earnings.B. Retargeting is becoming more and more popular among young people.C. Retargeting plays a positive part in all the network users’life.D. Retargeting ads are forcing Twitter users to leave the website.75. What does the phrase popping up in the fourth paragraph most probably mean?A. becoming popularB. appearing unexpectedlyC. attacking suddenlyD. tracking quickly76. What can be inferred from the passage?A. No identifying information about users changes hands.B. Retargeting is beneficial to a special group of people.C. The website you visited will keep your personal information for you.D. Whether retargeting is safe to network users is still unclear for sure.77. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. The Strategy of Network MarketingB. The Source of Advertising IncomeC. The Trend of Targeted AdvertisingD. The Difference between Internet GiantsSection CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.When it comes to blessing others, some people make noble plans that end up going nowhere. But that’s not the case with Delphine and Guillaume Gauvain. When they opened an orphanage for blind children in China, they planned to bless the kids. But they were willing to learn along the way.The French couple’s first step was moving from Canada to HongKong. Their first step toward serving orphans was adopting David, a Chinese boy with a birth defect (缺陷). Guillaume, a jazz pianist, first met David while playing at the boy’s foster home. As soon as David ran up to him, Guillaume was immediately hooked.In search of people they could help, the couple moved to Beijing in 2002. After some research, they discovered that blind children needed a large amount of special care. That’s why they started Bethel –a foster care program focusing on blind children. In December 2003 they rented a house and received their first three children. Because two of the children were autistic (孤独症) as well as blind, Delphine was overwhelmed at first. But she soon found ways to help the kids.As the Gauvains took in more children, dormitories and a school were built. In 2008, Bethel moved to a site on a farm. They later added special gardens that allowed the kids to help out.Since its founding, Bethel has opened a total of four foster care projects in China. Together, they make up the Love Is Blind part of Bethel’s efforts. They are run like family homes, full of hope and laughter. That’s why the children refer to Delphine and Guillaume as Faguo Mama and Faguo Baba.Don’t assume the staff is soft on the kids, though. They teach the kids how to perform daily routines independently. In addition, thekids have classes. Delphine boasts that all of Bethel’s kids are fluent in English before turning 18.The Gauvains and their three kids moved to the Philippines in 2012 after devoting 10 years to Bethel China. They still remain involved with Bethel’s leadership. And in their new location, they have opened a community center to help train people with work skills. (Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS)78. Compared with those who make noble plans that end up going nowhere to bless others, the French couple’s difference is that________________________________________________.79. The couple’s purpose of starting Bethel –a foster care program is ______________________.80. Why did the children call the couple Faguo Mama and Faguo Baba?81. What else can the kids from Bethel do besides handling daily routines themselves at the age of 18, according to Delphine?第II卷(共47分)I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.82. 你熟悉本学期学过的英语表达法吗?(familiar)83. 现在许多男孩都很容易被网络游戏迷住。
人教版高二英语下学期期末测试卷含答案解析(1)
人教版(2019)高中英语选择性必修第四册期末测试模拟卷(本试卷满分120分,考试时间100分钟)本试卷共10页,100分。
考试时长90分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后,将答题卡交回,试卷自行保存。
第一部分知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Everybody knows I like new experiences.My uncle Tom arranged a tandem(双人的)1for my eighteenth birthday.I was excited and expected2to have several weeks to research skydiving online,but then I got a call from the skydiving company,asking me to come the next day.I couldn’t believe my3!Although we set off early to the airport,we were15minutes behind schedule because of the heavy traffic.The information and safety talk was already over and that did4me.Instead,I received a shorter version.The time of each person’s skydive depended on the time they’d registered,so for me that meant a long wait.I watched the first group of skydivers5,which was helpful.Twenty minutes later,I suddenly became uneasy when the first pair of skydivers6in the sky.My name was finally called.I pulled my7on and was introduced to my instructor.We walked towards the plane.The noise the plane made was enough to8even the most relaxed flyer.However,once my instructor had double checked our equipment,my fear disappeared.When we reached the required height,the door opened and we moved towards it.Sitting in the doorway of the plane was probably the9moment.Then we moved forwards until we fell out.I was aware of the cold wind on my face and could see incredible views around me.My instructor opened our parachute,and we went suddenly from free falling to slowly floating back down to the ground.It was a fantastic10that I’ll never forget.1.A.hike B.training C.skydive D.skateboarding2.A.nervously B.anxiously C.patiently D.happily3.A.luck B.creativity C.courage D.charm4.A.help B.bother C.touch D.attract5.A.talking peting C.preparing D.arriving6.A.rose B.hung C.danced D.appeared7.A.jumpsuit B.spacesuit C.swimwear D.sportswear8.A.injure B.worry fort D.impress9.A.scariest B.calmest C.saddest D.biggest10.A.trip B.party C.experience D.vacation第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。
辽宁省大连市2023~2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语英语试卷
辽宁省大连市2023~2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语英语试卷一、阅读理解The World’s 4 Best Long-distance HikesSeveral new long-distance, multi-day hikes have been launched that promise visitors unique access to previously inaccessible areas, where natural landscapes and local cultures arefound.Juliana TrailSlovenia introduced the Juliana Trail in an attempt to get visitors to stay there longer and visit more. The 270km route begins at the adventure center of Kranjska Gora, near the Italian border, before circling around the Julian Alps past turquoise rivers and glacier-carved lakes. The trail is divided into 16 stages, so you can choose a shorter adventure or tackle the entire trail.Red Sea Mountain TrailMainland Egypt’s first long-distance hiking path, the Red Sea Mountain Trail links a series of ancient trade routes into a single 170km circuit that takes an average of 10 days to complete. Hikes brave enough to set off into this remote wilderness will skirt vast plain, dip into deep gorges and summit barren peaks to visit ruined Roman towns and prehistoric rock art.Paparoa Track The 5km Paparoa Track in New Zealand snakes into the rainforests of the South Island near the famous Pancake Rocks. The freshly carved trail typically takes three days on foot, or two days on a mountain bike. Along the way, you pass river gorges and hilltop lookouts with expansive views over the turquoise Tasman Sea.Liechtenstein TrailLiechtenstein celebrated its 300th birthday in 2019 by crafting a 75km walking path where citizens and visitors alike could explore three centuries of local history. The Liechtenstein Trail twists over peaks and pastures on a route that takes in 147 sites. The zigzagging north-south route takes about three days to complete.1.Why did Slovenia launch the Juliana Trail?A.To show the beauty of the Italian border.B.To attract tourists to visit Slovenia more.C.To protect the environment of the Julian Alps.D.To promote the development of local economy.2.Which is the shortest trail?A.Juliana Trail.B.Paparoa Track.C.Liechtenstein Trail.D.Red Sea Mountain Trail.3.What is special about LiechtensteinTrail?A.It offers a window into local history.B.Visitors have access to prehistoric rock art.C.Hikers can ride a mountain bike on the trail.D.It takes visitors through fascinating valleys.Born in 1958 in Nanning, Guangxi, Dr. Huang Danian became interested in geophysics early. His parents, teaching at a local geological institution, passed the passion down to him. In 1978, Huang was admitted to Changchun Institute of Geology and later taught there. He once wrote that rejuvenating (使恢复活力) the Chinese nation was their generation’s responsibility.In 1992, he went to Britain for further studies. There, he obtained his doctorate in geophysics and joined a local firm. During his time in the UK, Huang’s heart remained devoted to the motherland, frequently flying back to China to attend academic meetings or seminars related to his field. In 2008, he returned to China with great resolution. For him, no matter how successful he was abroad, the biggest satisfaction would be improving his home country.Upon his return to China, he was entrusted to work at Jilin University as a professor and chief scientist in a branch of China’s biggest deep earth exploration program. Over 400 scientists participated in the program, which aimed to fix high-tech cameras on aircraft, ships, and satellites that would enable scientists to see through the earth’s crust (地壳) without digging into it.For seven years, Huang worked racing against time. Many of his co-workers called him a workaholic while he thought he was more like a “lunatic (疯狂的人)”. “China is in urgent need of ‘lunatics’ if it is to become a stronger country. It would be an honor if I could be one of them,” he added. The lunatic’s madness paid off. He and his team helped China greatly narrow its gap with developed countries in obtaining precise data on deep earth exploration. They created a number of China’s No.1s, filling many technical gaps for China’s sky survey, ground detection, and sea exploration.During his whole life, he sought no fame, and always kept the motherland in mind. As a scientist, he fulfilled his dream of rejuvenating the nation with exceptional achievements. 4.Why did Dr. Huang decide to return and work in China?A.To work at Jilin University.B.To attend academic meetings.C.To devote himself to researching.D.To serve his motherland whole-heartedly.5.What did the deep-earth exploration program focus on?A.Discovering new mineral resources.B.Competing with developed countries.C.Equipping various platforms with cameras.D.Helping scientists explore beneath the earth’s crust.6.What did Huang and his team achieve?A.They won many international awards.B.They got accurate data on deep ocean.C.They attained many firsts in relevant fields.D.They helped China overtake developed countries.7.Which of the following can best describe Dr. Huang?A.Committed and patriotic.B.Enterprising and crazy.C.Sensitive and rigid.D.Single-minded and unreliable.Cyber-attacks may sound like something that happens only in Hollywood movies. You picture a team of talented hackers gathered around computer monitors trying to break into a secure bank or some important severs. In reality, cyber-attacks are much less exciting but no less dangerous.Cyber-attacks can happen to anybody. It doesn’t matter who you are; cyber criminals can target you. While many often think hacking victims were clueless abut digital security best practices, this isn’t always the case. True, there are plenty of apparent scams (骗局) that can be easily identified, but there are many attacks that can fool even the skillful computer-users.Criminals create fake websites and email addresses. You may think you are clicking a linkto Dropbox, only to download malware (恶意软件) onto your computer, and may never know when you have visited the wrong site and downloaded an infected file. So, it’s up to you to be vigilant and protect yourself.So you need to learn to recognize the signs of cyber-attacks. First, recognize suspicious activity on your accounts or devices. While some things may be obvious, such as account password changes, others aren’t so easy to spot. And then, you might receive a file from a trusted sender whose mail has been leaked. Sometimes, the data are even real, but the hacker may have inserted a few lines of code that can also infect your computer. You should take the time to check your “Task Manager” to get a sense of what programs are running. Check anything suspicious that’s running in the background. That’s often the sign of malware. Other things to watch out for include: random device or internet slowdown; the software you don’t recognize; inability to access your account or unscheduled shutdowns and restarts.As with everything, prevention is the best medicine. So, instead of waiting for cyber-attacks to hit you, recognize the signs to protect yourself.8.What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?A.Cyber-attacks are not really dangerous.B.Anyone can be subject to cyber-attacks.C.People don’t realize the risk of cyber-attacks.D.Cyber-attacks in Hollywood movies are exciting.9.What does the underlined word “vigilant” in paragraph 3 mean?A.Dismissive.B.Upset.C.Cautious.D.Concerned. 10.How do you find you might be attacked by cyber criminals?A.A trusted friend sent you a file.B.Your internet slows down strangely.C.You can access your account with ease.D.Your account password functions normally.11.What’s the author’s main purpose in writing the text?A.To clarify the definition of cyber-attacks.B.To analyze different types of cyber-attacks.C.To introduce how to identify cyber-attacks.D.To entertain readers with cyber-attacks in movies.China is currently constructing the world’s first commercial underwater data center, which marks a groundbreaking initiative. This project aims to revolutionize the industry by controlling the power of the ocean depths, resulting in significant energy and land savings. With the potential to match the computational abilities of approximately 6 million conventional personal computers, this underwater data center is ready to be a game-changer.The data center modules of China’s underwater facility are being installed on the seafloor at depths of around 35 meters. Designed to withstand harsh underwater conditions, these modules are expected to operate sustainably for up to 25 years. Each waterproof storage module weighs an impressive 1,300 tons and can process over 4 million high-definition images every 30 seconds.One of the most significant advantages of the underwater data center is the ability to use the natural cooling qualities of seawater. By adopting this innovative approach, the data center is estimated to save a remarkable 122 million kilowatt-hours of electricity annually. This achievement in energy efficiency emphasizes China’s commitment to sustainability and educing environmental impact.With the initial arrangement of one storage module in April, 2023 and the recent addition of a second module, the project is well underway. The grand plan aims to have a total of 100 modules fully operational by 2025, marking a significant milestone in sustainable data center development.By choosing an underwater data center, China is actively addressing the challenges of land conservation. Traditional data centers often occupy vast amounts of land. In contrast, this underwater marvel takes up minimal dry space, preserving land for other essential purposes. Additionally, the use of natural sate cooling reduces the stress on traditional energy sources, leading to a significant reduction in carbon emissions. This environmentally conscious approach corresponds with global sustainability goals ad sets an example for the industry to follow. 12.Why is China building the underwater data center?A.To reshape the data center industry.B.To make full use of energy and land.C.To control the power of the ocean depths.D.To improve computers’ computational ability.13.What can be learnt about the underwater data center’s modules?A.They are light and easy to reposition.B.They will be replaced every few years.C.They occupy vast amounts of land and ocean.D.They can sustain operation for long periods.14.What is one impact of using an underwater data center?A.Preventing ocean pollution.B.Worsening the environment.C.Conserving land for other uses.D.Increasing energy consumption. 15.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A.National Seawater Cooling SystemB.China’s Initiative to Conserve LandC.Land-Based Energy-Efficient Data CentersD.China’s Commercial Underwater Data CenterThe power of positive thinkingIs your glass of milk half-full or half-empty? 16 Do they focus on the positives (a half-full glass) or the negatives (a half-empty one)? Thinking positively, with a belief that most things will turn out well, is called optimism — and it’s known to boost your well-being. The good news is that everybody can learn to think more positively.17Research shows that people who are optimistic and think positively tend to experience less stress and cope well when faced with life’s challenges. People who are more pessimistic (expect that the worst will happen) may find it hard to believe that these challenges will pass.Worrying is like a fire alarm.Everybody can worry from time to time. Worrying can help to keep you safe — if you were never worried and were overly positive about how things would turn out, you wouldn’t recognize risks. “ 18 It’s like a fire alarm,” says child psychotherapist Rachel Melville-Thomas. “The trouble is that sometimes it goes off when there isn’t a huge danger to face.” When this happens, you can feel anxious and hopeless about what lies ahead.Learn to think positively.Optimism is shaped by your genes which carry characteristics inherited from your parents and by what happens to you. 19 Research has shown that it can help to draw or write an outcome that’s positive-for example, an image of you playing guitar, having passed your next grade. 20A.Your genes will in turn help obtain it.B.This question makes you lost in thought.C.Why is thinking positively good for you?D.Imagining this can motivate you to work to achieve it.E.Worrying is our brain warning us of something threatening.F.However, whatever your starting point is, everyone can learn it.G.This saying is often used to test people’s outlook in a situation.二、完形填空I’m pretty good at sticking with things even when they get hard. Bad relationships, unpleasant workplaces, 21 sports — I’ve hung on in there for months and even years longer than I should have, convinced the situation would 22 if I refused to give up.After all, isn’t every success story covering 23 ? Didn’t Ernest Hemingway shrink from writing during the First World War, and didn’t Oprah get fired from her first TV job? Quitting is a sign that you lack 24 and strong will, or at least I was raised to believe.25 , if I look back on all the things I eventually quit, my only regret is that I didn’t do it sooner. I’ve wasted too much time and energy, anticipating that I could 26 everyone if I just kept going.People are more likely to 27 something if they’ve invested a lot of money or effort into it, even when it’s clear that they should 28 their losses and jump ship. This practice is normal and understandable but it’s also 29 .If you don’t get energy out of doing something, it can be a(n) 30 that this is not for you or that there’s something better you could be doing. Or it could be a sign that you should 31 your goals. In fact, dogged perseverance in the face of energy-consuming disappointment can 32 depression, and then make you suffer from diseases in the long run.But the good news is that people can learn to pay better attention to these moments when they’re happening and make 33 . The art of quitting isn’t about just letting go whenever there’s a 34 . It’s about being able to 35 when there’s no access to success anymore.21.A.appealing B.demanding C.conventional D.leisure 22.A.worsen B.occur C.improve D.develop 23.A.depression B.determination C.passion D.inspiration 24.A.patience B.support C.money D.skill 25.A.Therefore B.Moreover C.Otherwise D.However 26.A.amaze B.bother C.amuse D.annoy 27.A.benefit from B.back down C.stick to D.pass up 28.A.evaluate B.balance C.analyse D.cut 29.A.irrelevant B.illegal C.unwise D.uncomplicated 30.A.indication B.clue C.occasion D.recognition 31.A.achieve B.adjust C.maintain D.set32.A.set off B.hold back C.set out D.take up 33.A.researches B.choices C.changes D.resolutions 34.A.shortcut B.barrier C.guarantee D.advance 35.A.abandon B.challenge C.attempt D.continue三、语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
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▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌精诚凝聚 =^_^= 成就梦想 ▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌ ▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █ ■ ▓点亮心灯 ~~~///(^v^)\\\~~~ 照亮人生 ▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █ ■ ▓ 高二下英语期末练习
Ⅰ. 听力(1×10)略 Ⅰ、单项选择: 1. If you need a repairman, there’s better than my brother. A. nothing B. none C. no one D. nobody 2. out after a long walk, mike called and said he couldn’t come to the party. A. Having worn B. Being worn C. To wear D. Worn 3. The Turners have a very practical little table that folds up out of the way when . A. not to needed B. not needed C. needed not D. to be not needed 4. whenever you like; you are always welcome. A. Drop out B. Call at C. Drop in D. Call on 5.——Johnson failed to get a good job in that company. ——He should have the best of chance. A. used B. wasted C. made D. taken 6. Mary was the letter from Tom, but it didn’t reach her for some reason. A. expecting B. waiting C. hoping D. longing 7. ——Do you regret spending 500 dollars on the overcoat? ——No, I would have paid if the shop owner had insisted. A. twice as much B. twice as many C. much as twice D. many as twice 8. The meeting will begin at ten. So you have to be there 9:50. A. about B. by C. after D. until 9. ——How long did the meeting last this afternoon? ——It was supper time the meeting was over. A. that B. at which C. when D. until 10. ——Jim! Did you have a good time at the party? ——Yes, but I really have because I had a lot of work to do. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. couldn’t 11. I’ve put all my things in order. Don’t them. A. disturb B. interrupt C. destroy D. throw away 12. Flood the bridge and traffic was . A. disturbed, destroyed B. destroyed, disturbed C. destroyed, interrupted D. disturbed, interrupted 13. A cousin of mine has come to see me from a village. A. faraway, distant B. far way, faraway C. far away, distant D. distant, faraway 14. The Longman Dictionary is very popular students. A. with B. for C. to D. towards 15. He is said to have known the fact; I don’t know, . A. yet B. either C. though D. too 16. Ask Tom to come at once, for the train is starting . ▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌精诚凝聚 =^_^= 成就梦想 ▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌ ▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █ ■ ▓点亮心灯 ~~~///(^v^)\\\~~~ 照亮人生 ▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █ ■ ▓ A. in a moment B. in the moment C. at a moment D. for a moment 17. “Has any of you reached the Great Wall?” “ ” A. No B. None C. No anyone D. Not any 18. Did anyone know the truth? . A. None B. None C. No one D. Not any 19. , I thought of going fishing. A. In the moment B. At a moment C. For a moment D. In a moment 20. It’s no easy thing to a factory. A. run B. find C. open D. operate 21. Tom didn’t go to the party last night, or you him there. A. had seen B. would have seen C. saw D. were to see 22. –You needn’t have been here. -Right. But my mother me to go. A. asks B. asked C. has asked D. had asked 23、Generally , the word in the sentence is not suitable. A. speaking, used B. spoken, using C. speak; used D. to speak, to be used 24. rich people are, they always want more. A. What B. Whatever C. How D. However 25. He didn’t plan his time well, he didn’t finish the work in _____. time. A. in order that B. though C. so that D. even though 26. China has many cities, Shanghai is the largest. A. where B. in which C. whose D. of which 27. she was chosen made us very happy. A. What B. Which C. That D. Why 28. Their work , Dick and Joe went to play tennis, while went home. A. done… the other B. having done … others C. had been done…the others D. was done…others 29. “What was your father doing when I called for you just now?” “He was what he me.” A. repeating…had told B. repeat…told C. repeating…told D. repeat…had told 30. He for the exam. He will do well it. A. prepares well… in B. is well prepared…in C. is prepared well…at D. has well prepared…at 31. “It’s said that Jenny will give her old father a birthday party. do you think she will invite?” “Well, I know she’ll invite her father wants.” A. who……whoever B. whom…whom C. who…who D. whom…the 32.-Robert, you’re wanted the phone. -Do you know who ? A. on; he is B. for; is he C. on; it is D. for; it is ▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌精诚凝聚 =^_^= 成就梦想 ▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌ ▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █ ■ ▓点亮心灯 ~~~///(^v^)\\\~~~ 照亮人生 ▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █ ■ ▓ 33. She hardly thinks that here is any hope of hearing from them soon, ? A. does she B. doesn’t she C. is there D. isn’t there 34. They offered her a house of $ 10.000, was worth. A. as much as twice B. as much twice as C. as twice much as D. twice as much as 35. “ I suggest Dalian this weekend. Do you think it’s a good idea?” “ , for the entrance examination is coming on.” A. having a holiday in… I’m glad I don’t agree. B. making a journey to …I’m sorry to agree with you C. going outing to … I don’t care D. making a trip to …I don’t think so. Ⅲ、完型填空: How often one hears children wishing they were grown-ups. And old people wishing they were 36 again. Each age has its pleasure and its pain, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age 37 him without wasting his time in useless 38 . Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities to make life 39 . If a child has good parents, he is 40 ,looked after and loved, whatever he may do. It is 41 that he will ever again in his life be 42 so much without having to do anything return. 43 , life is always giving new things to the child-things that have lost their 44 for older people because they are too 45 . But a child has his 46 , he is not so free to do what he wishes to do; he is 47 being told not to do something, or being 48 for what he has wrongly done. When a young man 49 to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to 50 his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to live 51 . If he spends most of his time playing about in the ways that he used to as a child, he will 52 hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society 53 he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison. If, 54 , he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of 55 for himself his own position in society. 36. A. children B. young C. active D. strong 37. A. leaves B. hopes C. judges D. gives 38. A. regrets B. means C. ways D. forms 39. A. better B. easy C. difficult D. perfect 40. A. raised B. supported C. served D. dressed T41. A. impossible B. natural C. common D. harmful 42. A. taught B. asked for C. served D. dressed 43. A. As a result B. In other words C. From time to time D. What’s more 44. A. power B. sense C. value D. interest 45. A. popular B. modern C. familiar D. advanced 46. A. pains B. weakness C. requests D. rights 47. A. year by year B. again and again