高中英语语法复习之特殊句式
特殊句式的类型
特殊句式的类型特殊句式是指在语法结构上有特殊形式或用法的句子。
下面是一些特殊句式的类型以及相关的参考内容。
1. 倒装句( Inversion)倒装句是指将正常句子的主语和谓语动词的位置倒置，常用于表示强调、修饰和交际功能等场景。
比如:- Not only did she win the race, but she also broke the record. (不仅她赢得了比赛，而且她还打破了纪录。
)- Under no circumstances should you give up. (在任何情况下你都不应该放弃。
)2. 条件句(Conditional Sentences)条件句是指根据不同的条件表达不同的结果。
常用的条件句类型有：零条件句、一般条件句、虚拟条件句等。
比如:- If I see him, I will tell him the news. (如果我看到他，我会告诉他这个消息。
)- Should he come, please let me know. (如果他来，请告诉我。
)3. 强调句(Emphatic Sentences)强调句是通过强调某个成分来使其更突出。
常用的强调句结构有：It is/was + 被强调部分+that/who+其余部分。
比如:- It was Tom who broke the window. (是汤姆打破了窗户。
)- It is the result, not the effort, that matters. (重要的是结果，而不是努力。
)4. 比较句(Comparison Sentences)比较句是用来比较两个对象或者描述相对关系的句子。
常用的比较句结构有：as+adj./adv. +as, not as+adj./adv.+as,more/less+adj./adv.+ than等。
比如:- He runs as fast as a cheetah. (他跑得像一只猎豹一样快。
超实用初升高英语无忧衔接：衔接点16 特殊句式 (初高考点差异及衔接)(解析版)
衔接点16 特殊句式（初高考点差异及衔接）初中要求主语学习疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、反义疑问句【初中特殊句式考点聚焦】考点一疑问句1. is your hometown? I can’t find it anywhere on the map.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhenD.Where答案D考查特殊疑问词。
由“I can’t find it anywhere on the map.”可知，此处应是问你的家乡在哪里，应用where提问。
故选D。
2.—have you been a member of the Youth League?—For three years.A.How longB.How manyC.How oftenD.How far答案A考查特殊疑问词组。
答语“For three years.”为时间段，对时间段提问应用how long。
故选A。
3.—do you play volleyball，Amy?—Three days a week.A.How longB.How soonC.How oftenD.How much答案C考查特殊疑问词组。
how long对时间或长度提问;how soon多久以后;how often多久一次;how much 多少。
根据回答可知此句询问频率。
故选C。
考点二感叹句1. clever girl Kitty is! She can come up with some creative ways to finish the project.A.WhatB.How aC.HowD.What a答案D考查感叹句。
本句感叹的中心词是girl，应该用what引导感叹句，girl为可数名词单数，clever以辅音音素开头，应该使用不定冠词a，故选D。
2. great scientist Yuan Longping is! He spent all his life on the research of rice.A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案B考查感叹句。
2023届新教材高考英语一轮复习 特殊句式
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解题好技法 语法超重点 集训新思路
4．感叹句 (1)what引导的感叹句 ①What＋a/an＋adj.＋单数可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)! What a good heart you have! 你的心肠真好！ ②What＋adj.＋不可数名词/可数名词复数！ What interesting stories he's told us! 他给我们讲的故事真有趣！
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解题好技法 语法超重点 集训新思路
(2)当only修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句位于句首时，用部分倒装。 Only when you can find peace in your heart will you keep good relationships with others. 只有当你找到内心的平静时你才能与他人保持良好的关系。 (3)so/neither/nor置于句首时，用部分倒装。 They love having lots of friends; so do those with disabilities. 他们喜欢交很多朋友，那些身有残疾的人也是如此。 (4)在so/such ... that ...结构中，当“so＋形容词/副词”或“such＋名词”位于句首 时，用部分倒装。 So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood. 他说英语说得如此清晰，以致别人都能听得懂。
直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区发展与旅游相关的项目。 4. (2020·全国卷Ⅱ) __W_h_a_t_a__w_o_n_d_e_r_fu_l_t_i_m_e__w_e_h_a_d_!__ 我们度过了多么美好的时光啊！ 5．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ) _H__ar_d_l_y_h_a_d__w_e_a_r_r_iv_e_d__at_t_h_e_f_a_r_m__w_h_e_n___we saw many oranges hanging from the branches. 我们刚到农场，就看到许多桔子挂满枝头。
高考英语语法考情分析16：特殊句式
高考英语语法考情分析16：特殊句式考情分析近五年高考试卷中对特殊句式的考察虽然很少，主要考察祈使句和倒装句there be句型，但特殊句式仍是高中英语教学的重点内容，考生仍需掌握这部分内容，以便有充足的知识储备和较强的综合能力应对今后的高考。
01真题感悟真题感悟1.(2016全国Ⅱ卷·70) It could be anything—gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, _______ (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.答案：make解析：考察祈使句。
根据句意该句为祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头。
2.(2020 湖北八省联考) Only then ____ we realize there was an earthquake. I was too frightened to move.答案：did解析：only then 放句首应用倒装句即Only then+助动词+主语+动词原形，该句为一般过去时助动词应用did。
3.(2021年全国乙卷) And hopes this can inspire more thinking on the topic!答案：hopes→hope解析：考查谓语动词及省略句。
此句省略了主语I，I是第一人称，所以用动词原形hope作谓语。
4.(2017全国Ⅰ卷) The instructor kept repeating the words, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!”答案：tu rning→turn解析：根据句意，应用祈使句turn left.02真题再练真题再练单句语法填空1.(2020年八校联考) In any unsafe situation, simply_______ (press) the button and highly trained agent will get you the help you need.2.（2020河北模考题）It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house _______we saw Lily in the passenger seat.3.(2020 山东德州高三试题) Not until recently_______ (do) they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.4.(原创题)_______ unforgettable the experience was./_______ an unforgettable the experience.5.(2015 天津改编) Only when Lily walked into the house_______ she realize that she had left the contract at home.答案真题再练：单句语法填空1.press 考察祈使句。
高中英语特殊句式-倒装句和强调句
高中英语句法之特殊句式一倒装的用法：1. 定义：英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词的前面。
谓语的全部或部分（助动词或情态动词）放在主语之前的现象称为倒装。
如果将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来，这称之为完全倒装。
如果只将助动词或情态动词移至主语之前，谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面，这称之为部分倒装。
2.倒装的种类及条件常见的倒装句：（1）疑问句和特殊疑问句要倒装Are you cold?Does he go to school by bike?注意：若疑问词在句中作主语或主语的定语时，不倒装。
Who is your English teacher?Whose father is a worker?（2）直接引语在句首“May I come in and take a rest?” asked the poor girl.“Get out of the room!” shouted the angry woman.完全倒装完全倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
1） here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be,come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。
例如：Here comes the bus! (=The bus is coming here! 用一般现在时表示正在进行的动作。
)There goes the bell! = The bell is ringing. 铃响了!Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。
Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.我们期盼的时候到了。
Here is your letter. 你的信。
2）表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，以out, in, up, down, off, away等副词开头，谓语动词是表示“移动”的go, come, leave等句子里。
高中英语语法专项练习 特殊句式综合(倒装句,强调句,祈使句,感叹句)
高中英语语法专项练习语法专题十一特殊句式（倒装句，强调句，祈使句，感叹句）第一部分：语法填空A组1.Actually,it’snottheyearsinyourlife____________count,butthelifeinyouryears.2.Wasitinthelibrary____________heoftenwenttodosomereading_____________hemettheprettygirl?ime.9.——17.——Soyou.18.HardlyhadIreturnedhomeIrealizedIhadleftmykeyattheoffice.19.Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,fledthethief.20.Whywasthattheoldwomanwassenttoprison?21.YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether,?22.Whatasillymistakeitisyou’vemade!23.Itwas_____hesaid_____disappointedmeatthattime24.Shesaidshewouldgoandshe(do)go.25.NotIcamehomelastnightdidMumgotobed.B组1.—What’sthematterwithDella?—Well,herparentswouldn’tallowhertogototheparty,butshestillhopes.2.SeldomtheywatchTVduringtheday.3.—Yououghttohavegiventhemsomeadvice.—So,butwhocarewhatIsaid?4.ItwasontheNationalDayshemetwithherseparatedsister.5.cameMr.Smithandthelessonbegan.7.8.——1723.?Isit_____whowantstoseeyou.24.Whowasit_____wantedtoseemejustnow??25.?Itwasthetraining_____hehadasayoungman_____madehimsuchagoodengineer.?第二部分：单句改错A组1.Notonlythenurseswantapayincrease,theywantreducedhoursaswell.2.Itisnodoubtthatthefamousprofessorwillcometogiveusalecture.3.SotouchingthesongsoundthatIcouldn’tholdmytearsbackwhenIhearditforthefirsttime.4.Followingtheinstructionsonthepacketwhenyoutakethedrugandthedrug,Ithink,willworksoon.5.—ItelephonedhimtwicebutIcouldn’tgetthroughtohim.—Thelinemighthavebeenoutoforder,doesit?6.Nosoonerwelefttheroomthanwerealizedweforgottotakeourbooks.7.Whenweheardtheexcitingnews,therewassilencealloverthehallatfirst.Thencomevoicesofshouting.8.ItisMaryandJamesthataregettingmarriedanditisIwhoisgoingtobetheirbridesmaid.9.Itisonlywhenyourereadthepoemwhichyoucanreallyappreciateit.10.ThoughI’mnotavolunteeranymore,IusedtoandI’vedonesomevoluntaryworkwithmyfriends.11.Followyourdoctor’sadvice,andyourcoughwillgetworse.15.——11.—13.Ican’tbuttoadmirehiscourage.14.Ifitheated,watercanbechangedintosteam.15.Theteacherhasthestudentstoreadthenovel.第三部分：语篇型填空Ourschoollibrary,alongwithmanyotherbuildings,isverydifferentfromotherschools'.There??1??(be)twocomputerrooms,t hreeartrooms,ameetingroomandareadingroominthelibrarybuilding.Thenumberofthebooks??2??(be)large.Itwas2,000,000d ollars?3??allthebookscostourschool.Itissuchalargeamountofmoney?4??anaveragefamilycan'taffordit,right?Butinmyview,i tisworthitbecauseintheeraofknowledgeexplosion,manystudentshaveathirstforknowledge.Ourlibraryisalsoamultifunctionalbuilding.Thereare500computersinit.Manyastudent??5??(surf)theInternetatweekendshe reandnowyoucanseethatmyclassmates,MikeandJohn,aresurfingtheInternet.?6???happytheyare!Look!Aprofessorandwriter??7??(be)deliveringaspeechinthemeetingroom.Everytimethereisawonderfulspeech,theaudie ncealways??8??(cheer)up.Whatlovelychildrentheyare!Enterourartroom??9???youwillfindateacherwithhisstudentsispainti ngintheroom.Onthewall??10?(be)about500pictures,whichattractmanystudents.语法专题十一特殊句式参考答案第一部分：语法填空A组1.to7.was13.can1.在5.does1.2.had3.have4.did5.Fromthevalleycomeafrighteningsound.comes6.Notuntilthechildfellasleep︿themotherleavetheroom.did7.Theseworkersweremade︿workfortenhoursaday.to8.Myparentswantedmetobeateacher,butIdidn’twantto︿.be9.去掉is10.去掉to11.I’dliketo︿,butIwastoobusythen.have12.去掉on13.去掉to14.去掉it15.去掉to第三部分：语篇型填空1.are2.is3.that4.that5.surfs6.How7.is8.cheer/cheers9.and10.are。
高中英语语法：特殊句式 之替代
高中英语语法：特殊句式之替代一、名词性替代用于名词性替代的词主要有one/ones,that/those, the same,the kind,the sort,either,neither,some,any,many,mine,yours等。
◇The child doesn't like this book.Show him a more interesting one.这个孩子不喜欢这本书，给他看看另外一本有趣些的。
◇The most exciting inventions are always the ones that have not yet been made.最令人振奋的发明是那些尚未横空出世的发明。
◇——Whose is that coat?那件大衣是谁的？——It's mine. 是我的。
二、动词性替代动词的替代词通常用do的某种形式，其用法有二：一是替代动词词组即整个谓语，二是替代动词词组中的中心词即谓语动词。
◇Tom drives a car,and his sister does,too.【该处does替代drives a car】汤姆开着一辆车，他妹妹也开着一辆车。
◇Mary studies modern history and doesn't do modern languages.【此处do替代study】玛丽学习现代历史，不学现代语言。
三、分句性替代think,believe,suppose,expect,guess,image,hope,I'm afraid等后面常跟so或not来替代宾语从句的内容。
◇——Will he come tomorrow?——Yes, I think so.或者No, I think not.【so替代he will come tomorrow;not替代he won't come tomorrow】。
高中英语特殊句式之强调句
强调句型是高考范围的语法项目，更是命题者的青睐，下面结合几年的高考题作一阐述。
一、句型特征及含义It + be的适当形式+ 被强调部分+ that / who + 其他注：be前可加上may/might/must等情态动词。
It may be at the party that Tom knew her.It must be John that/who will take part in the contest on behalf of our class.翻译时常加上“正是…… ; 就是…… ”等字眼，以突出其强调的含义。
二、强调角度及运用1. 在强调句中含有not until 句型时，用下列句型：It was not until + 短语/句子+ that ….. that后的句子要用肯定句，且须用陈述语序。
①It was not until 250 years later that they formed a single state.②It was not until he realized it that I told him.③It was not until midnight they reached the camp site.A. thatB. whenC. whileD. as④It was not until this moment when I considered myself truly different that my writing acquired a voice. 正是当我考虑到自己真正与别人不同时，我才获得了写作的灵感。
⑤It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I recognized she was a famous film star.⑥It is ________that I left for Qingdao.A. until he came backB. not until he came backC. that he came backD. not that he came back (key: B)此题的命题构思是这样的：I didn’t leave for Qin gdao until he came. Not until he came did I leave for Qingdao.It is not until he came back that I left for Qingdao.2. 强调主语:①It’s actually the simpler uses of a camera phone ______ the most interesting. They could make photographers of us all!A. that areB. which areC. that isD. which is(主语是the simpler uses, 是复数，所以要特别小心。
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高中英语语法复习之特殊句式无需改动。
4.否定副词或短语位于句首时，句子需全部倒装。
Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.Not only did he fail the exam。
but he also lost his scholarship.5.表示条件的副词或短语位于句首时，句子需全部倒装。
Had I known the truth。
I XXX.二、部分倒装1.在祈使句中，助动词do/does/did可省略，但要保留原来的动词原形，主语需放在动词前。
Take your XXX。
please。
→ Do take your medicine。
please.2.在表示感叹的句子中，常用what/ how/so/ such引导句子，需将助动词、情态动词、be动词放在主语之前。
What a beautiful day it is!How kind of you to help me!So great was XXX.Such was the noise that we couldn't concentrate.C.强调句强调句是指在句子中通过特殊的语法结构来强调某一成分，使其更加突出。
1.强调句的结构：It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他成分。
It was Tom who won the first prize.It XXX.2.强调句中被强调部分的形式：可以是名词、代词、形容词、副词、动词、介词短语等。
It was the best movie I have ever seen.It is only with hard work that you can achieve success.3.强调句的注意事项：强调句中的被强调部分通常放在句首或句末。
强调句中的谓语动词要与其主语保持一致。
强调句中的that/who可以省略，但要注意谓语动词的变化。
D.省略句省略句是指在句子中省略掉一些成分，但不影响句子的意思和语法结构。
1.省略主语：在一般疑问句和祈使句中，主语常常被省略。
1) Are you coming to the party。
→ (Are) you coming to the party?2) Close the door。
please。
→ (You) Close the door。
please.2.省略be动词：在一些情况下，be动词可以被省略。
1) He is a teacher。
→ He a XXX.2) The weather is good today。
→ The weather good today.3.省略助动词：在疑问句和否定句中，助动词do/does/did可以被省略。
1) Do you like apples。
→ You like apples?2) I don't know the answer。
→ I know the answer.4.省略关系代词：在定语从句中，关系代词who/whom/which可以被省略。
1) The girl who is singing is my sister。
→ The girl singing is my sister.2) The book which I borrowed from the library is very interesting。
→ The book I borrowed from the libr ary is very interesting.E.插入语插入语是指在句子中插入一些与主句无关的话语，用来表达说话人的感情、态度或补充说明。
1.插入语的位置：插入语通常放在句子中间，用逗号隔开。
1) John。
by the way。
is coming to the party tonight.2) My sister。
who is a doctor。
will be here soon.2.插入语的种类：插入语可以是形容词、副词、名词、短语、从句等。
1) Honestly。
I don't know the answer.2) My mother。
a kind and caring person。
always puts others first.F.分隔句式分隔句式是指将一个长句分成两个或多个短句，用逗号、分号或连词连接起来，以增强句子的连贯性和表达效果。
1.用逗号分隔：用于连接两个意思相近、紧密关联的简单句或短语。
1) She is a good student。
always studying hard.2) The sun was shining。
the birds were singing。
and the XXX.2.用分号分隔：用于连接两个意思不同、但又有一定联系的简单句或短语。
1) He is a good student。
he is also a talented musician.2) She loves to read。
however。
she doesn't have much time for it.3.用连词分隔：用于连接两个意思相近、紧密关联的复合句。
1) I will go to the party if I XXX.2) Although it was raining。
they still went hiking.A XXX。
随后出现了一个新的困难。
The following eight years were XXX against the Japanese。
接下来的八年里，我们与日本人进行了抗战。
Xiao XXX himself。
"They must be in the fields now." 小林心想：“他们现在一定在田里。
”Help。
Help!" cried the little girl。
“救命！救命！”小女孩尖叫着。
Take your XXX。
XXX," XXX。
“先生们，请坐好。
”XXX 大声喊道。
Xiao Yang whispered to me。
"That man is a XXX." XXX对我低声说道：“那个人是著名的电影明星。
”Where are you from。
你来自哪里？Who helped you clean the classroom。
谁帮你打扫了教室？I don't know when the meeting will be held。
我不知道会议何时举行。
Out XXX 老虎从灌木丛中冲了出来。
In came the fragrance of roses through the windows。
玫瑰花香透过窗户飘了进来。
XXX bird。
but it flew away into the forest when he was about to catch it。
孩子悄悄地走向那只鸟，但当他快要抓住它的时候，它飞向了森林。
At the top of the XXX在山顶上矗立着一座小茅屋。
A high building stands in the middle of our school.XXX.Two big XXX.XXX.XXX was such a simple but great scientist.He told the story to such length that all of us began to XXX.Although he is clever。
he does not study well.XXX he is a child。
he knows a lot.应根据具体情况决定是否使用倒装结构。
I like pizza。
and so does my XXX.我喜欢披萨，我的朋友也一样。
XXX't study for the exam。
neither did his classmates.他没有为考试研究，他的同学们也是如此。
Not only did she finish her work on time。
but she also helped her colleagues.她不仅按时完成了自己的工作，还帮助了同事。
Hardly had he left the house when it started to rain.他刚离开房子就开始下雨了。
By no means should you give up your dreams.你决不能放弃你的梦想。
In no time。
he XXX famous for his paintings.他很快因他的画而成名。
4、强调句型强调句型的结构是“it XXX。
”，强调句型的语气比一般陈述句强，常用于强调时间、地点、原因、方式等。
It was at the party that I met my XXX.正是在那个派对上我遇见了我的未来丈夫。
It is because of his hard work that he XXX.正是因为他的努力工作，他才成功了。
注意：强调句型中的that不能省略。
I met my XXX at the party.在那个派对上我遇见了我的未来丈夫。
He succeeded because of his hard work.他成功是因为他的努力工作。
XXX excels in English。
but struggles with math。
It is the same with her.If it hadn't been for their help。
we wouldn't have finished the work on time。
Hadn't it been for their help。
we couldn't have finished the work on time。
Without their assistance。
XXX.XXX arrived。
it started snowing.Only then did I realize the importance of English。
It was only at that XXX.Only in this way can you make progress in your English。
You can only improve your English by following this approach.Many a time has he come to comfort me。