to-do和doing用法及区别
初中英语动词+to-do和+doing的用法

初中三年全部英语动词+doing和+to do 句型全汇总!在初中英语学习中,想要取得高分语法和单词这两座大山一定要过,今天分享的是初中英语最常考全部英语动词+doing和+to do 的总结,同学们可以抽时间好好记熟这些,千万别再弄混了。
一、带动词ing形式1. keep doing坚持做某事2. keep sb. doing使某人一直做某事3. practise doing sth.练习做某事4. enjoy doing喜欢做某事5. finish doing完成做某事6. be afraid of doing 害怕做某事be busy doing 忙于做某事7. look forward to doing盼望做某事8. how about doing、./what about doing做某事怎么样9. spend some time (in)doing花时间做某事10. spend some money (in) buying 花钱做某事11. feel like doing想做某事12. stop/keep/prevent …from doing阻止某人做某事13. thank sb for doing感谢某人做某事14. thanks for doing感谢做某事15. do somecooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing做点饭、打扫一下卫生、读点书、逛逛街、洗洗衣服16. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating去游泳、钓鱼、逛街、滑冰、划船17. mind doing介意做某事18. can’t help doing情不自禁做某事19. consider doing考虑做某事20. have fun doing sth.. 做某事有趣21. have difficulty doing sth做某事有困难have trouble doing sth做某事有困难have problem doing sth 做某事有困难22. waste time/money doing浪费时间或金钱做某事23. instead of doing代替做某事24. miss doing 错过做某事25. hold on to doing坚持做某事26. pay attention to doing集中精力做某事27. suggest doing建议做某事28. It’s time for doing 到该做某事的时间了It’s time to do sth. 到该做某事的时间了29. There is sb doing sth有人正在做某事30. be used to doing sth 习惯做某事31. be used for doing sth被用来做某事32. have a lot of experience具有做某事的丰富经验33 sb allow doing sth允许做某事34. put off doing sth推迟做某事35. succeed in doing sth 成功做某事36. end up doing以做某事结束37. give up doing放弃做某事二、含有不带to的动词不定式句型1. had better (not) do sth.最好(不)做某事2. would you please (not) do sth 你可以做某事吗?3. why not do sth.为什么不做某事?why don’t you do sth.为什么你不做某事?4. Shall we do sth.?我们要做某事吗?5. let sb do sth.让某人做某事6. make sb. do sth. have sb do sth使某人做某事7. feel sb do sth感觉某人做某事三、含有带to的动词不定式句型1. It’s time to do sth. 该是做某事的时候了2. It takes sb. some time to do sth做某事花了某人时间3. tell/ ask/ want/encourage/invite/ sb. to do sth.告诉、叫、想、鼓励、邀请某人做某事4. Would you like to do sth.?你想做某事吗?5. It’s good/bad to do sth做某事好/不好6. It’s good/bad for sb.to do sth.对某人来说,做某事好/不好7. be +adj.+ enough to do sth.足够+形容词做某事8. sb. is ready to do sth.某人准备好做某事9. It’s+ adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人+形容词(做这件事对你好)10. It’s+ adj.+ of sb. to do sth某人做某事+形容词(你做这事真好)11. would like/love /decide/want/wish/to do sth.想、喜欢、决定、想、希望做某事12. would like/love sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事13. prefer to do rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事例如:I prefer to read rather than write .意思同I prefer reading to writing.又如:I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.再如:prefer=like better ,即:I prefer red.=I like red better.14. how/ when/where/whether to do sth怎么、什么时候、在哪里、要不要做某事15. can’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事16. too …to do …太怎么样而不能做某事17. be afraid /ready/able/sure to do害怕、准备、能够、确定做某事18. It’s time to do sth到该干某事的时候了19. My job is to do sth我的工作是做某事20. My dream is to do sth我的梦想是做某事21. My hobby is to do sth我的业余爱好是做某事22. refuse to do sth拒绝做某事23. warn sb to do sth告诫某人做某事24. pretend to do sth假装做某事25. teach/learn to do sth 教做某事、/学习做某事26. need to do sth需要做某事27. be willing to do sth愿意做某事28. .try to do sth努力做某事29. try one’s best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事30. agree to do sth同意做某事31. seem to do sth 好像似乎做某事32. plan to do sth /make a plan to do sth计划做某事33. in order to do sth 为了做某事34. have a chance to do sth有机会做某事35. find it +adj + for sb to do sth发现做某事是……36. have sth to do有某事要做37. There is sth for sb to do对某人来说,有某事要做38. be anxious to do渴望做某事39. afford to do sth 支付得起做某事四、两个动作连用,表目的40. used to do sth 过去常常做某事41. be used to do sth被用来做某事42. be supposed to do sth理应做某事,应该做某事43. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事44. sb be allowed to do sth某人被允许做某事45. the best way is to do sth最好的方法是做某事46. the next step is to do sth 下一步是做某事47. have nothing to do with 与某事无关48. the first thing is to do sth第一件事是做某事49. it’s best to do sth最好做某事50. it’s a good time to do sth这是做某事的最好时间it is a good way to do sth 做某事是个好的办法51. add to do补充做某事52. urge sb to do 催促某人做某事53. educate sb to do 教育某人做某事54. wait for sb to do等待某人做某事55. order sb to do命令某人做某事56. happen to do sth碰巧做某事57. lead sb to do sth领导某人做某事58. it's a good place to do sth这是做某事的好地方59. invite sb to do邀请某人做某事60. get to do sth设计做某事61. expect to do 期望做某事62. volunteer to do sth志愿做某事63. offer to do sth 主动提供做某事64. have an opportunity to do有机会做某事65. get sb to do sth使某人做某事66. it’s one’s duty to do sth做某事是某人的责任67. use sth to do sth用某物做某事68. be sure to do sth一定会做某事69. have to do sth不得不做某事70. be able / unable to do sth能够/不能做某事五、既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型1. stop to do/ doing停下来做另一件事/停止做某事2. forget to do/ doing忘记去做某事/忘记做过某事3. remember to do/doing记住去做某事/记得做过某事4. go on to do/doing继续做另一件事/继续做某事5. like to do/doing 喜欢做某事(临时/长期)6. love to do/doing 喜欢做某事(临时/长期)7. prefer to do/doing 更喜欢做某事(临时/长期)8. hate to do/doing讨厌做某事(临时/长期)六、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同常用双宾语动词汇总1. begin to do/doing开始做某事2. start to do/doing开始做某事3. continue to do/doing继续做某事4. go on doing 继续做某事5. take turns to do/doing 轮流做某事七、既用不带to的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程;用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。
高中英语非谓语动词经典用法讲解

高中英语非谓语动词经典用法讲解★非谓语动词(doing/to do )作主语 非谓语动词能用作主语的只有不定式和动名词,它们在这一用法上略有区别: 1. 表示泛指或经常性的事情用动名词作主语;表示特指,个别的,具体的动作或表示将来的意思时,只能用不定式作主语。
① Swimming is interesting.② To swim with my good friend is interesting.2. 1)不定式短语和动名词短语作主语时常用形式主语it 引导。
It is not easy to master a foreign language. 掌握一门外语不容易。
2)在it is no good/ use / help/ point/ sense …,it is a waste of time doing... 和there is no … 等句式中,一般用动名词,不可用不定式代替。
① There is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。
② It is no good writing to him; he never answers letters.Is there any good trying to explain? 解释会有用吗3)不定式的复合结构常用“it + be + adj. + for/of sb. +不定式”的句式,其中不定式是真正的主语。
① It is necessary for us to do some more practice. 我们必须多做一些练习。
② It is really kind of you to say so. 你这样说真是太好了。
若主语和表语都是非谓语动词,应保持形式上的一致。
Seeing is believing. / To see is to believe.★不定式、动名词作宾语用法要点一、下面动词只能用不定式作宾语, 主动 被动 不定式 一般式 进行式 完成式现在分词 一般式 完成式 过去分词 语态 形式Decide / determine, learn, want, expect / hope / wish, refuse, manage, care, pretend, offer, promise, choose, plan, agree, ask / beg, help,afford, 例如:① She pretended not to see me when I passed by.② We agreed to meet here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.二、下列动词只能用动名词作宾语,请牢记下列小诗:consider / suggest / advise, look forward to, excuse, pardon, admit, delay/ put off, fancy, avoid, miss, keep / keep on, practise, deny, finish, enjoy / appreciate, can’t help, mind, allow / permit, escape, imagine, forbid, risk此外be used to, look forward to, lead to, devote to, stick to, object to, get down to, pay attention to, can’t stand (无法忍受), give up, feel like, insist on, put off, thank you for, apologize for, be busy (in), have difficulty / trouble (in), have a good / wonderful /hard time /difficulty (in)等动词词组也要用动名词作宾语。
非谓语动词用法总结

非谓语动词用法总结非谓语动词是历年高考英语的重要考点之一,同时也是较难掌握的难点之一。
它贯穿于英语学习和考试过程的始终。
但是,只要认真分析、透彻理解、看透本质、准确把握,就一定能在高考中运筹帷幄,游刃有余。
一.非谓语动词区别简表二.不定式的用法不定式不可作谓语,但它可以有自己的宾语、状语,构成不定式短语,在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语(表用途)、状语或补足语。
高考对不定式的考查主要有不定式的时态、语态、作用、否定、省略、连词+不定式等。
作主语不定式作主语表示具体的动作,通常指一件已知的事或目的。
不定式作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
eg:To say is a thing,to do is another.(说是一回事,做是另外一回事。
)(2)不定式短语较长时,通常放在谓语之后,用it作形式主语。
eg:①It is important to learn English well.(学好英语是重要的。
)②It is necessary for us to do the job well.(我们做好这项工作是必要的。
)③It is a great honor to be invited to give a speech here.(被邀请在这儿发表演讲是一个极大的荣幸。
)2.作宾语(1)常只用不定式作宾语的动词有:want,wish,hope,long,expect,desire,intend,decid e,ask,promise,aim,offer,agree,plan,learn,choos e,refuse,fail,manage,pretend等。
eg:①He refused to help me.(他拒绝帮助我.)②She has agreed to come tomorrow.(他已同意明天来.)(2) 不定式较长时,作宾语,也可用it代替,放在后面。
eg;I find it difficult to do the job well.(3) “特殊疑问词﹢不定式to do结构”具有名词特征,可作宾语。
help to do和help doing的用法

help to do和help doing的用法全文共四篇示例,供读者参考第一篇示例:帮助是人们在日常生活中经常会遇到的一种行为,它可以体现出人们之间的互助精神。
在英语中,帮助这个概念可以用两种形式来表达,分别是help to do和help doing。
两者在用法上有一些不同之处,下面我们来详细了解一下。
首先,help to do的用法。
help to do是指帮助某人去做某事或完成某事。
在这种情况下,to do是不可省略的。
比如:She helped me to carry the heavy boxes.(她帮助我把重箱子搬了。
)They always help each other to improve their English.(他们总是互相帮助来提高他们的英语。
)在上面两个例句中,help to do表达了某人帮助别人去做某事的意思,强调了动作的完成。
此外,help to do还可以用在被动语态中:The old man was helped to cross the road by a kind-hearted stranger.(老人被一个好心的陌生人帮助过马路。
)在这个例句中,help to do被用在了被动语态中,表达了老人被帮助过马路的情况。
而help doing则是指帮助某人正在进行中的事情,即帮助某人完成一项行动或活动。
在这种情况下,doing是一个动名词,可以替代具体的动词或动词短语。
比如:She is helping her sister clean the house.(她正在帮助她姐姐打扫房子。
)The teacher always helps the students with their homework.(老师总是帮助学生们做作业。
)在这两个例句中,helping her sister clean the house和helps the students with their homework表达了帮助某人正在进行中的事情的意思,强调了动作的过程。
七年级英语动词ing形式(动名词)的形式及用法人教版知识精讲

七年级英语动词ing形式(动名词)的形式及用法人教版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容:动词ing形式(动名词)的形式及用法1. doing的形式:doing; being done2. doing做主语,表语和宾语。
3. doing与to do在动词后面做宾语的区别二. 知识总结归纳:(一)动词ing形式起名词作用,在语法中也称做动名词.在句中做主语,宾语,表语和定语。
它的基本形式有doing; being done。
例句:1. Parking is difficult in the shopping center of the city.2. My favorite job is teaching English.3. His main hobby is collecting stamps.4. Denying this will be shutting one’s eyes to fact.5. I suggest you should practise speaking English whenever you can.6. Hearing what I said, h e couldn’t help laughing.7. Did you see that car being repaired ?注:to do形式也可以做主语或表语。
一般情况下,这两种形式做主语或表语,差别不是很大。
但是如果刻意强调某个具体的动作,就用to do 形式,而要表示一般性或泛指的动作则用doing形式。
例如:1. It is difficult to park in the shopping center at the weekend.2. My duty is to take care of the baby while she is out.(二)在一些动词后面只能接动名词做宾语。
后面跟doing做宾语的常见动词有:admit; advise; appreciate; avoid; complete; consider; deny; mention; mind; miss; prevent; delay; enjoy; escape; imagine; postpone; practise; risk; suggest;常见的动名词短语,如:be worth doing; c an’t help doing; look forward to doing; go on doing; insist on doing; prefer doing to doing; be busy doing; keep on doing; devote…to doing; spend…in doing; have difficulty in doing; have a good time doing; prevent…from doing1. I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.2. He has devoted himself to protecting the wildlife.3. He is trying to avoid answering my question.4. The accused man denied ever having met her.5. He insisted on sending for doctor at once.6. The film is well worth seeing.7. You can’t imagine the difficulty we had making a little money.(三)doing形式的逻辑主语:当强调doing所表达的动作的执行者(逻辑主语)时,需要在doing前面加上物主代词,人称代词宾格,名词所有格或不定代词例句:1. I’m surprised at your/you doing it.2. She insisted on their both accepting the invitation.3. Do you mind my opening the window ?4. Your being right doesn’t necessarily mean my being wrong.5. The children are looking forward to spring coming.6. He disapproved of that being said about Jane.7. Mr. Carson complained about Tom and Mary coming to class late.(四)doing与to do在动词后面做宾语的区别:remember/forget to do:记住/忘记了去做某事Don’t forget to do sth.=remember to do sth.regret to do: 遗憾地去做/说regret doing: 后悔做了某事mean to do= want to do mean doing 意味着做stop to do: 停下来去做stop doing 停止/不去做try to do: 试图/努力/企图去做try doing: 尝试用一种方法做go on to do 接着去做另一件事go on doing: 继续把事情做下去例句:1. Don’t forget to mail this letter tomorrow morning.2. I don’t remember having said anything of the sort.3. I regret to say that you have failed in the exam.4. He tried to walk without a crutch.5. He went on to tell us about the accident.【典型例题】一. 单项选择:1. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ____ into buy something they don’t really need.A. to persuadeB. persuadingC. being persuadedD. be persuaded分析:题意为:进店购物,人们有时不得不被购买不想买的东西。
finish doing sth和finish to do sth的区别是什么

finish doing sth和finish to do sth的区别是什么?答:固定的用法是finish doing sth,finish有完成的意思,后面自然加相应的被完成的项目或者事情,to do表达的是需要做什么,即还未做,但将要做的事情,很明显二者不能搭配在一起.forget的用法三个用法第一,forget to do,忘记还没做的事情第二,forget doing忘记已经做过的事情第三,forget that-从句I ~ your name.我忘了你的名字I forgot all about it.我全忘了那件事I shall never ~ your kindness.我决不会忘记你的好意b. 忘记<做…>I forgot to answer the letter.我忘了回那封信Don't ~ to sign your name.别忘了签你的名字c. 忘记<做过…>I shall never ~ hearing the President's address.我将永不忘记听过总统演说的事d. 忘记<…事>I quite forgot (that) you were coming.我全忘了你要来的事e. 忘记…I forgot whether he would come on Monday or Tuesday. 我忘了他要在星期一或星期二来I've forgotten when to start.我已忘记要在什么时候动身2 遗忘<东西>,忘记拿[买] 回来I'm forgetting my umbrella.我忘了我的伞I almost forgot my umbrella.我差一点就忘了我的伞He forgot the ticket and went back for it.他忘了带车票而回去拿3 忽略…,疏忽…Never ~ your duties.绝不可怠忽你的职守→ not FORGETting.4 [~ oneself]a. 忘我,失态,忘记自己的身分; 发脾气,做粗心大意的事Forgetting himself, he burst out in a string of oaths.他失了态,连珠炮似地咒骂起来I forgot myself so far as to tell it to him.我太大意竟告诉他那件事"Bloody hell!"-"You ~ yourself, sir.".“畜牲!”“你失态了,先生(别忘了有女士在场)b. (忘了自己而) 为他人做事[设想] ,奋不顾身不及物动词忘记[…]; [对…]不放在心上[about]Let's forgive and ~.让我们把过去的事[仇恨] 全忘了吧; 不念旧恶,不记仇I forgot about promising her that.我忘了对她允诺的那件事Forget it(美) (那样的事) 没关系,别再提了"I'm sorry I stained your book."-"F~ it.".“对不起,我把你的书弄脏了”“没关系”not forgetting?也,也包括…Bring some presents back for Kate and me, not forgetting the maid. 给凯蒂和我带一些礼物回来,女佣的 (礼物) 也别忘了。
intend to do和intend doing的用法

intend to do和intend doing的用法
"Intend to do"和"intend doing"都表示“打算做某事”,但有一些细微的区别。
1. "Intend to do" 强调的是打算做某件事情或实现某个目标的动作。
它通常表示将来的意图或计划。
例如:
- I intend to study abroad next year.
- They intend to start their own business.
2. "Intend doing" 强调的是打算去做某个活动或行动本身,而不一定强调完成的结果或目标。
它通常表示目的或意图。
例如:
- I intend going for a run this evening.
- She intends meeting her friend for lunch.
值得注意的是,在某些情况下,"intend to do"和"intend doing"可以互相替代使用,而且没有实质性的区别。
例如:
- He intends to get a new job. (或 He intends getting a new job.)
总之,两个表达方式的区别在于强调点不同,一个是动作的打算,一个是行动的目的。
具体使用哪种形式取决于个人偏好和句子结构。
非谓语动词todo的用法小结

非谓语动词不定式(to do)的用法小结I.不定式的语法意义1.不定式具有名词、形容词、副词的特征,在句中可作主、宾、定、表、补和状语。
2.没有人称和数的变化,在句子中不能作谓语,但有时态和语态的变化。
3.仍保留动词的特征,即可有自己的宾语和状语,和他们一起构成不定式短语。
II. 不定式的否定式not to doIII.不定式的时态和语态1.一般式(to do/to be done)表示动作或状态与谓语动词的动作或状态同时发生或发生在其后。
2.完成式(to have done/to have been done)表示动作或状态在谓语动词的动作或状态之前。
3.进行式(to be doing)表示动作谓语动词所表示的动作或状态发生时正在发生。
4.完成进行式(to have been doing)表示在谓语动词的动作或状态发生之前开始进行的行为,到谓语动作发生时,可能停止,也可能会持续下去。
IV.不定式的功能1.作主语:(1)to do可直接作主语,表示特指一个具体动作。
eg.To swim in that river is very dangerous.To study English well isn’teasy.(2) 用it作为形式主语,而把真正的不定式主语放到句中。
常见的有6种。
It is +adj+ to do sth.eg.It is nice not to be dependent onothers.It is +adj+for sb to do sth.eg.It is not hard for one to do a bit of goodIt is +adj+of sb to do sth.eg. It is silly of you to believe him.= You are silly to believe him.It is +noun+to do sth.eg.It was not his habit to ask people for things.It+动词(+宾语)+ to do sth.eg.It took me a year to finish writing thebook.It is+介词短语+to do sth.eg.It is beyond my power to answer this question.2.作表语:to do作表语很普遍,多数情况下可换作主语eg.Her job is to teach us maths.To teach us maths is her job.3.作宾语:to do作宾语直接跟在vt 动词后面。
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1.finish, enjoy, feel like, consider,imagine, keep, delay(拖延,推迟), mind, practise, suggest, risk, quit +doing
2. to do 和doing的区别:
1)forget to do 忘记要去做某事(此事未做)
forget doing忘记做过某事(此事已做过或已发生)
2)stop to do 停止、中断(某件事),目的是去做另一件事
stop doing 停止正在或经常做的事
3)remember to do 记住去做某事(未做)
remember doing记得做过某事(已做)
4) regret to do对要做的事遗憾
regret doing对做过的事遗憾、后悔
5)try to do努力、企图做某事
try doing试验、试一试某种办法
6) mean to do打算,有意要…
mean doing意味着
7)go on to do 继而(去做另外一件事情)
go on doing 继续(原先没有做完的事情)
8)propose to do 打算(要做某事)
propose doing建议(做某事)
9) like /love/hate/ prefer +to do 表示具体行为;+doing sth 表示抽象、倾向概念
(注)如果这些动词前有should一词,其后宾语只跟不定式,不能跟动名词。
例如:
I should like to see him tomorrow.
10) need, want, deserve +动名词表被动意义;+不定式被动态表示“要(修、清理等)”意思。
Don’t you remember seeing the man before?你不记得以前见过那个人吗?
You must remember to leave tomorrow.你可要记着是明天动身。
I don’t regret telling her what I thought.我不后悔给她讲过我的想法。
(已讲过)
I regret to have to do this,but I have no choice.我很遗憾必须这样去做,我实在没办法。
(未做但要做)
You must try to be more careful.你可要多加小心。
Let’s try doing the work some other way.让我们试一试用另外一种办法来做这工作。
I didn’t mean to hurt your feeling.我没想要伤害你的感情。
This illness will mean (your) going to hospital.得了这种病(你)就要进医院。
3.省to 的动词不定式:
1)情态动词( 除ought 外,ought to):
2)使役动词let, have, make:
3)感官动词see, watch, look at, notice , observe, hear, listen to, smell,
feel, find 等后作宾补,省略to。
注意:在被动语态中则to 不能省掉。
I saw him dance.
=He was seen to dance.
The boss made them work the whole night.
=They were made to work the whole night.
4)would rather,had better:
5)Why… / why not…:
6)help 可带to,也可不带to, help sb (to) do sth:
7)but和except:but前是动词do时,后面出现的动词用不带to的动词不定式。
8)由and, or和than连接的两个不定式,第二个to 可以省去:9)通常在discover, imagine, suppose, think, understand等词后,可以省去to be:
He is supposed (to be) nice. 他应该是个好人。
4.下面的动词要求加不定式to do做宾语
attempt企图enable能够neglect忽视
afford负担得起demand要求long渴望
arrange安排destine注定mean意欲,打算
begin开始expect期望omit忽略,漏
appear似乎,显得determine决定manage设法
cease停止hate憎恨,厌恶pretend假装
ask问dread害怕need需要
agree同意desire愿望love爱
swear宣誓volunteer志愿wish希望
bear承受endeavor努力offer提供
beg请求fail不能plan计划
bother扰乱;烦恼forget忘记prefer喜欢,宁愿
care关心,喜欢happen碰巧prepare准备
decide决定learn学习regret抱歉,遗憾
choose选择hesitate犹豫profess表明
claim要求hope希望promise承诺,允许
start开始undertake承接want想要
consent同意,赞同intend想要refuse拒绝
decide决定learn学习vow起
contrive设法,图谋incline有…倾向propose提议
seek找,寻觅try试图
5.下面的动词要求不定式做宾补:动词+宾语+动词不定式ask要求,邀请get请,得到prompt促使
allow允许forbid禁止prefer喜欢,宁愿
announce宣布force强迫press迫使
bride 收买inspire鼓舞request请求
assist协助hate憎恶pronounce断定,表示
advise劝告exhort告诫,勉励pray请求
authorize授权,委托help帮助recommend劝告,推荐bear容忍implore恳求remind提醒
beg请求induce引诱report报告
compel强迫invite吸引,邀请,summon传唤command命令intend想要,企图show 显示
drive驱赶mean意欲,打算train训练
cause引起instruct指示require要求
deserve应受leave使,让tell告诉
direct指导like喜欢tempt劝诱
entitle有资格order命令warn告诫
enable使能够need需要urge激励,力说
encourage鼓励oblige不得不want想要
condemn指责,谴责lead引起,使得teach教
entreat恳求permit允许wish希望
6.有少数动词只能用动名词作宾语
acknowledge承认,自认cease 停止mention说到,讲到admit 承认tolerate忍受dislike不喜欢,讨厌advocate:提倡,主张complete完成dread可怕appreciate 感激,欣赏confess坦白endure忍受
avoid避免contemplate细想enjoy享有,喜爱
bear忍受defer拖延envy嫉妒
can’t help不禁delay延迟escape逃跑,逃避
can’t stand受不了deny否认excuse借口
consider 考虑detest嫌恶fancy幻想,爱好
favor 造成,偏爱mind 介意repent悔悟
figure描绘,计算miss错过resent怨恨
finish完成,结束不得pardon原谅,饶恕resist抵抗,阻止
forgive原谅permit 允许resume恢复
imagine设想postpone延迟,延期risk冒险
involve卷入,包含practise 实行,实践suggest建议
hate讨厌prevent阻止save营救,储蓄
keep保持quit放弃停止stand坚持,忍受
loathe非常讨厌,厌恶recall回想
例如:I appreciate having been given the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.我很感激两年前给我出国学习的机会。