专升本英语倒装基础知识
倒装
陈述语序：主语+谓语+其他eg: I love you.
倒装语序：谓语+主语+其他eg:Do you love me?
1.作用：强调
Eg: The bus comes here.
--Here___comes the bus____.全倒
Eg: I never leave you.
--Never__do I leave you____.半倒
2.分类：
完全倒装：全部谓语+主语+其他
部分倒装：be/情态动词/助动词+主语+其他
总结：一个句子用全倒还是半倒取决于句首的关键词。
一.完全倒装（全部谓语+主语+其他）
1.表地点或时间的副词位于句首，句子全倒。
地点:here,there,in,out,inside,outside,away
时间：now,then
Eg: A handsome boy stands there.
--There___stands a handsome boy____.
Eg: Your turn comes now.
--Now___comes your turn_____.
2.表地点的介词短语位于句首，句子全倒。
介词+地点：in,on,at,under,up,back,behind...
Eg: The teacher comes in the classroom.
---In the classroom__comes the teacher____.
注意：
Eg：Here you are.
全倒中，主语是人称代词，不能发生倒装。
人称代词（I,we,you,he,she,it,they）
Eg: It comes here.
---Here_it comes____.
**二.部分倒装（be/情/助+主语+其他）
1.表否定的副词或介词短语位于句首，句子半倒。
否定adv:never,not,no,seldom,little,few,hardly,
scarcely,neither,nor,rarely
介词短语（绝不）：by no means,at no time,in no way,in no case,under no circumstance,on no occasion（介词+no+名词）
Eg: I
--Never_do I give up____.
Andy never gives up.
--Never__does Andy give up____.
Andy never gave up
---Never__did Andy give up_____.
I promise that I will never give up.
---I promise that never__will I give up_____.
考点：
1）三胞胎
Hardly...when
Scarcely...when
No sooner..than
考搭配；考意思（一...就）
考时态，倒装（一had就did）
Eg: I had hardly seen you when I was happy.
--Hardly__had I seen you___when _I was happy____. 总结：hardly had+主语+done when 主语+did
2）not only...but also 不仅，而且（前倒后不倒）Eg: Not only _____ well but also ___well.
A.she dances;she sings
B.does she dance;does she sing
C.she dances;does she sing
D.does she dance;she sings
3)not until直到...才
Eg: I didn’t fulfill the task until 2 o’clock.
---Not until 2 o’clock_did I fulfill the task______.
总结：not until 在句首，答案选did+主语+动词原形一had 就did
Had+主语+done did
2.so+adj/adv,such+n位于句首，句子半倒。
Eg: She is so beautiful that I fall in love with her.
--So beautiful__is she____ that I fall in love with her. 补充：so与such的区别
1）so+adj/adv; such+n
Eg: so important（adj.）
2）so+adj+a/an+单数名词
Such+a/an+adj+单数名词
Eg:so cute a dog=such a cute dog
Such+a smart student=so smart a student
3.only在句首且修饰状语，句子半倒。
Eg: You can succeed only after you work hard.
--Only after you work hard___can you succeed___.
三.特殊倒装
1.as虽然（必须倒装）adj/adv/n/v+as+主语+谓语Though可以倒装或不倒装
Although不能倒装
Eg: Although he is poor,he is honest.
=Poor as he is,....
Eg: Although he is an actor,he sings well.
=actor as he is ,...
注意：当as前面为名词，将名词前的a/an/the去掉
2....也一样
Eg: He is excellent,_so am I___.我也一样
He speaks English well, ___so do I____.我也一样
He can swim,___so can I__.我也一样
He can not swim,_neither/nor can I____.我也一样
He is excellent and he speaks English well,__so it is with me___.我也一样。
1.细节题
1）否定词：not,no,never,except除了，false错的=wrong
2）目的：to do,for
2.概括大意
（title，theme，topic，subject，main idea，mainly）Passage文章（最后做）
Paragraph段落
Tip:高频词；首尾法
3.推理判断
绝对性词（一般不选）：every,all,any,must,always,never,without 填空阅读5*2（最多3个单词）
定位：精确到某个句子
1.concentrate on_a single point_in the image
2.flowing__from any decision___is so large
3.principle can be__applied to__ all lenses Principle apply to all lenses
4.theory,chemistry,__industrial engineering___ and...
5.automatic___production methods___,lenses are....
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