贵阳市2019年中考英语试题及答案

贵阳市2019年中考英语试题及答案

考生注意：

1.本试卷共8页，共8个大题，满分150分，答题时间120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。

2.一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试卷上答题视为无效。

3.选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。

第I卷(选择题，共100分)

第一大题听力(共五节，满分30分)

第一节根据对话内容选择相应的图片。读一遍。(共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分)

第二节根据所听句子，选择最佳应答。读一遍。(共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分)

7.A.I'm fine. B.OK，mom. C.It's red.

8.A.It's Monday. B.It's sunny. C.It's May 1lth.

9.A.Sure. B.Me too. C.Thanks.

10. A.She's Carla. B.Carla has long hair. C.It must be Carla’s.

I1.A.Mapo tofu，please. B.It's delicious. C.About one spoon.

12.A.I can draw. B.The chess club. C.Sorry，Ms. Clark.

第三节根据对话内容，选择最佳选项完成句子。读两遍。(共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分)

13. Joy's father will get a on Father’s day.

A.tie

B.camera

C.jacket

14. Amy is going to in Guizhou.

A.travel with her cousin.

B.visit her cousin.

C.look after her cousin.

15. The show will start at .

A.7:05

B.7:20

C.7:55

16. The bookstore is on

A.Queen Street

B. Green Street.

C. Center Street

17. The two speakers are talking in a

A.movie theater

B. clothes store

C.children’s hospital

18. The probable relationship between the two speakers is“”.

A.husband and five

B.doctor and patient

C.taxi driver and passenger

第四节根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。读两遍。(共6小题:每小题1分，满分6分)

19.A.Plastic. B.Silk. C.Cotton.

20.A Four. B.Three. C.Two.

21.A.It's boring. B.It's pretty good. C.It's difficult.

22.A.He's short and thin. B.He's tall and strong.C He's tall and thin.

23.A.She has a fever. B.She has a stomachache. C.She has a tooth.

24.A.By making cards. B.By reading aloud. C.By writing diaries.

第五节根据短文内容及问题，选择最佳选项，读三通。(共6小题:每小题1分，满分6分)

25.A.Canada. B.Germany. C.Australia.

26.A.He was nervous. B.He was ill. C.He was excited.

27.A.At6:30. B.At8:30. C.At9:30.

28.A.Lots of fish. B.Pretty flowers. C.Colorful birds.

29.A.On the beach. B.At the school. C.On the boat.

30.A It's wonderful. B.It's tiring. C.It's dangerous.

第二大题单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

31.Learning is lifelong journey because every day brings something new.

A.\

B.a

C.the

32.“Dad，my bike is broken. I use yours?”

“Sure!It's in the backyard.”

A.Must

B.Should

C.May

33.The People's Republic of China was founded October 1st，1949. We'll celebrate its 70th anniversary this year.

A.in

B.on

C.at

34. V olunteering the world warmer. Even small things can make a big difference.

A.make

B.makes

C.was making

35. Wang Yangming is a great educationalist developed most of his thoughts in Xiuwen.

A which B.what C.who

36.To live a low-carbon life, we must remember the lights when we leave the room.

A.to turn off

B.turning off

C.not to turn off

37.“Ed, do you like The Readers hosted by Dong Qing?”

“Yes. I watch every we.”

A.one

B.it

C.them

38.The UN set October 1 6th as World Food Day to tell people to value food care more about the hunger problem.

A.but

B.so

C.and

39.The Meitan Tea Museum, a famous building in Guizhou, in the shape of a giant teapot.

A.will be built

B.should be built

C.was built

40.Everyone wants to win in the contest. But I think is to learn something and have fun.

A.the most important

B.important

C. more important

41.Today, all the erhu masters play and praise Erquan Yingyue.It

0ne of China’s national treasures.

A.becomes

B.became

C.has become

42.There are 24 solar terms in a year. Grain Rain often starts in April, the month of the year.

A.Third

B.fourth

C.fifth

43.“Yan Ning is one of 25 foreign associates(院士) in the US National Academy of Sciences.”

“excellent she is!”

A.What an

B.What

C.How

44.Johnny made up his mind to give up smoking.He is thinking about .

A.how he can make it

B.how can he make it

C.how will he make it

45.Our eyesight will become poorer and poorer we keep playing with phones.

A.though

B.unless

C.if

第三大题情景交际(共两节，满分10分)

第一节从右栏选项中找出左栏各句的最佳应答。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

46.What will the future be like? A.Fifteen dollars.

47.How much are these socks? B.She has big eyes.

48.Could I go out for dinner today? C.That should be OK.

49.The Great Wall is really fantastic D.Yes, she's very nice.

50.Is your sister as friendly as you, Ann? E.I do agree. I've been there.

F.There will be world peace.

第二节 选择方框内最佳选项完成对话，选项中有一项为多余选项。(共5小题；每小题1 A:Ling and I went to Lao She Teahouse

last night.

B: 51

A:It was great ！You know ，I wanted to

see the Beijing

Opera ， so she took me there. 52

B:Did you understand the opera?

A:No ，it was difficult to understand the words. 53

B:How long did you stay?

A: We planned to watch for an hour ，but in the end ，we stayed for three hour.

B: 54

A:Yes ，it was interesting--that's the main thing. 55 I heard that the teahouse was named after Lao She.

B:Yes,He's a great writer. He's especially famous for his play Teahouse .

第四大题 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A

Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents. There are some 56

to help solve problem.

First，make a list of the things you and your parents 57 about most.With each of these things,try to find an answer acceptable to both you and your parents. It is no good for you to require 58 to go your way.You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change.

Second,talk to your parents when it is convenient for them. Remember that

to work long hours and this can make them 59 ，so be patient with them.

Third, listen to what your parents have to say. How can you 60 them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them? In addition, your parents were once 61 like you, so they understand your situation better than you expect.

Finally, if you do not get a satisfactory result, try not to get too angry. Talk with your parents and find out their 62 . Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements, and learning to understand another persons way of looking at things.

With a little hard work, you can learn to communicate better with your parents.

56.A.abilities B.suggestions C.tasks

57.A.disagree B.worry C.talk

58.A.everything B.nothing C.something

59.A.excited B.angry C.tired

60.A.order B.expect C.invite

61.A.young B.brave C.confident

62.A.reasons B.hobbies C.secrets

B

A boy named Jack was well-down in his hometown because he couldn't hear anything.He was born deaf. Although people 63 him a lot, they also treated him much differently than other people. The other children worried they might 64 him while playing together. Adults acted like he was unable to understand them, as if he was a baby.

However, this year, people got to understand Jack a little better. On Jack's birthday, everyone in town would 65 earplugs(耳塞)so that they couldn't hear anything either. This day came to be known as the Day of Silence. People became aware of how difficult life could be when you

cant hear anything. They also 66 that Jack had many skills.

On that day, no one thought of Jack as just a deaf person People saw a whole 67 side of him. They paid more attention to what he said. They were also surprised by his smartness and ability to find a solution to nearly any 68 that he faced. They realized that he had always been like that, and that he simply needed to communicate with others in a different way. In the end, he was 69 just like any other little boy.

On the Day of Silence, people came to know Jack's true 70 . They learned that although most of us are different from each other-sometimes in big ways-we are still mostly the same in our hearts and minds.

63.A.missed B.liked C.refused

64.A.lose B.control C.hurt

65.A.wear B.buy C.bring

66.A.promise B.imagined C.learned

67.A.new B.wrong C.crazy

68 A.choice B.problem C.chance

69.A.hardly B.partly C.really

70.A.friend B.nature C.level

第五大题阅读理解(共两节，满分30分）

第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项

A

Many people love travelling to different countries, but if you plan to go abroad, you should know how to behave in different situations around the world.

Most travelers enjoy meeting new people, but sometimes

you can be rude without saying anything. In Russia, you should

never shake hands in a doorway, and if you're travelling in

Thailand, never touch people's heads or point your feet at people.

When the Japanese meet new people, they like giving business

cards-but you should read the card carefully, not just put it in your

pocket。

In most countries in Europe people expect a lot of eye contact when

you talk to them, but in many Asian countries a lot of eye contact seems

unfriendly. And in South America people usually stand quite close to

each other when they talk, but in countries like the USA you need to give

people more personal space. Also, it's rude to interrupt Japanese people

while they are talking to you. You must wait until they finish before you start speaking.

In restaurants in China you can leave a bit of food on your plate,

it's OK to start smoking before other people finish eating, which you

mustn't do in the UK. When in India, remember to eat with your right

hand. Also avoid leaving empty bottles on the dinner table in

Russia--that's bad luck.

When you're travelling in Asia, if someone invites you to his or

her home, don' t forget to take off your shoes when you arrive. And if

you visit an Arab family's home, don't admire anything valuable

because your host will feel he should give it to you as a present.

With so much to think about, it's not surprising that many people prefer going on holiday in their own countries- or you might just decide to stay at home.

71.Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A.We can admire anything valuable in an Arab family's home.

B.In China，people cannot smoke before other people finish eating.

C.In Russia，it's impolite to shake hands with people in a doorway.

72. What does the underlined word"interrupt"mean in Chinese?

A.跟随

B.打断

C.附和

73.What is the correct order of the subheadings( 小标题)from Paragraph 2 to Paragraph 5?

①Eating out ②In the home

③Body language ④Face-to-face communication

A.②③④①

B.④①②③

C.③④①②

74.What does the writer want to tell us?

A.Practice makes perfect.

B.Where there is a will, there is a way.

C.When in Rome, do as the Romans do.

75.What is the best title for the passage?

A.Culture Shock

B.Table Manners

C.Public Rules

B

What will the world of the future be like? There are plenty of people who are happy to give their opinion of what we will be doing in 2050. Here are two predictions about the world of tomorrow.

When we dream about the future, many like to

think of owning a personal flying car. The

advantages are obvious. This technology would

allow total freedom of movement. We could fly at

480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy

roads.However, some people believe there will be

problems with traffic control. If the cars become popular, there is likely to be

air traffic jam. Another big problem is mechanical failure. What will happen if the cars stop working? These are problems we must expect if flying cars become a reality.

Three-dimensional printing is another new technology

with exciting possibilities. 3D printers are used to build an

object with liquid plastic They build the object layer by layer

until it is complete. Car companies already use 3D printers to

make life-size models of car parts, and medical companies use

the technology to make man-made body parts. As we move into

the future, 3D printing will revolutionize the way we shop, the

way we manufacture and the way we treat sick people. The

disadvantage is that such equipment will be extremely

expensive.

So in the future, we might be able to fly to work or print out new shoes.Although there are some problems to solve before this will be possible, we can certainly dream of a world where technology makes life easier and safer for millions of people.

76.What is the passage mainly about?

A.Environmental protection.

B.The world of tomorrow.

C.Advantages of technology.

77.What do we learn from the passage?

A.Some people think technology development may bring new problems

B.3D printing can bring great changes to our life and its equipment is cheap.

C.The flying cars won't bring air traffic jam even when they become popular.

78.What is the correct structure of the passage?(P1=Paragraph1)

79.What does the underlined word"they " refer to?

A.Car companies.

B.3D print.

C.Body parts.

80.We can infer that the writer about the future life with technology.

A.doesn't care

B.feels hopeful

C.feels disappointed

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有一项为多余选项。

How much physical activity do you do in a week? Are you getting enough exercise? 81 For example, people who exercise regularly are less likely to suffer from many diseases. Regular exercise reduces the risk of early death by 30%.It also improves your sleep quality.

Today, most adults are much less active than in the past because our jobs are far less physical than the work our grandparents used to do. 82 This lack of regular physical activity means people burn fewer calories than in the past, so we need to do something to consume (消耗)our energy. Experts think adults need to do 2.5 hours of moderate exercise per week. 83

Exercise can be expensive, but it doesn't have to be. Team sports such as football can be

cheap because all the players share the cost of the field. 84 It can also be very social.

If you don't want to spend any money, try one of the following activities. Go for a run. The only equipment you need is a pair of running shoes. If you take the bus, try getting off one stop early and walking the extra distance. Go to the park. 85 You can play different kinds of games there. This is a great way to involve family members and friends.

In short, there are many easy ways of keeping fit. If we all recognize the value of doing this, we will live longer and be healthier.

第Ⅱ卷

(非选择题，共50分)

第六大题 基础知识与运用 (共两节，满分10分)

第一节 根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

86.Nothing is a waste if we have a create)mind.

87.The best things in life (be) free, like smiles, love and good memories.

88.The (able)wont feel that lonely if everyone can do something to help them.

89.China has made great (achieve) since it opened its doors to the outside world.

90.Guiyang is developing so (quick)that more and more graduates choose to work.

第二节 根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

91.Scientists are working together to find a cure for AIDS.

92.Everyone something, but some people are truly talented.

93 It's very hard for the climbers to air as they get near the top of Qomolangma.

94.The dragon plays an important part in Chinese festivals.It is

the Chinese nation.

95.,many countries hope to build trade relations with China because of the"Belt and Road".

第七大题任务型阅读(共两节，满分20分)

第一节阅读短文，根据其内容完成文后的句子。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

Can you imagine a sea of sand three times bigger than India? This is the Sahara Desert，the largest desert in the world. It covers ll countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometers.

In the Sahara，temperatures are very different

during the day and at night. It is much hotter during the

day than at night. During the day，the hottest time is

between 2 pm and 4 pm-when temperatures rise to 33C.

But it is very cold at night，the coldest time is at 4 am，

when temperatures fall to -1°C.

Because of the extreme temperatures in the desert, it is a very difficult place to survive(幸存).Marco Rivera, our survival expert, has some tips.

Take warm clothes and a blanket. You will need a hat, long trousers and a thick sweater to keep you warm at night. During the day, cover your body, head and face. Clothes protect you from the sun and keep water in your body. You will also need a warm blanket at night. It can get cold

rapidly. When the temperature drops, it can be a shock and make you feel even colder.

Try to drink some water at least once every hour. You need your water to last as long as possible. Drink only what you need. If you eat, you will get thirsty and your water will run out soon. You can eat a little, but only to stop you from feeling very hungry. Eat a small amount of

food slowly.

It's important to stay out of the sun during the day. Make a hole under your car and lie there. This will keep you cool and help you sleep. Find a warm place to sleep at night. A small place near a tree or a rock will be the warmest, But be careful before you decide where to sleep. Dangerous animals like snakes also like to sleep in these places. Look carefully for animals before you lie down.

96.The Sahara, the world's largest desert, is more than in size.

97.In the Sahara. The between the day and the night is pretty big.

98.In Paragraph 4, Marco Rivera tells us are necessary for our survival in the Sahara.

99.We should at least once every hour and try to make our water last longer in the Sahara.

100.In the Sahara, we should stay out of the sun during the day and find

to sleep at night.

第二节阅读短文，根据其内容完成表格。(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)

History is still a compulsory(必修的) subject at lower

levels and

pupils still choose to study it at higher levels. However, there is

an

ongoing discussion about whether schools should continue to teach history. This passage will deal with the arguments that oppose and support teaching history in school, concluding that we should teach history, because the value of the subject goes beyond the classroom.

First of all, many pupils suggest that history is one of the less

interesting school subjects and that governments should spend the time and money on subjects that are more useful. Some people argue that math and English are should spend the money on more important so we can have

a society with a good basic education. Other people say that teaching science, as this can move a country forward and benefit the economy. However, when we teach history, we are just looking back at the past. The economic benefits of this area are less obvious.

On the other hand, there are several reasons why it is a good idea to teach history. Teaching history is important because students should be able to understand the background to current issues in the news. This will create better-informed citizens. Another reason is that it helps pupils to understand the culture and background of the society they live in. In addition to learning about he past, history teaching can help students to think for themselves. Finally, it also improves pupils' reading and writing skills, which can help them become better students

In conclusion, though there are clearly arguments on both sides, it seems to me that we should of the classes. I would say the teaching of history helps to create well-educated generation.

第八大题写作(共两节，满分20分

学习是追求梦想的必然过程。勇于克服困难、永不言弃、善于规划是每个学习者都需要具备的宝贵品质。

第一节回答问题（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

请分别用一个完整的句子回答下列五个问题：

106.What problem did you have with your schoolwork?

107.Who did you talk to about the problem?

108.What advice did you get?

109.How did you deal with the problem?

110.What's your plan for your future？

第二节书面表达（满分10分）

假定你是李华，请你以初三毕业生的身份给学弟学妹们写一封电子邮件。

要求如下：

1.包含A部分所有信息；

2.重点分享你在处理学习困难方面的经验以及你下一步学习或生活的打算；

3.邮件不少于80词，开头与结尾已给出，不计入字数；

4.不得出现真实的个人信息。

参考答案

第一大题听力

1-5 CACBB 6-10 CBACC 11-15 ABBAB 16-20 CACCA

21-25 BBBCA 26-30 CBBAA

第二大题单项填空31-35 BCBBC 36-40 ABCCA 41-45 CBCAC

第三大题情景交际46-50 FACED 51-55 ADFBE

第四大题完形填空56-60 BAACB 61-65 AABCA 66-70 CABCB

第五大题阅读理解71-75 CBCCA 76-80 BAABB 81-85 CFBEA

第六大题基础知识与运用

86.creative 87.are 88.disabled 89.achievements 90.quickly 91.around the world 92.is good at 93.take in 94.a symbol o 95.In fact

第七大题任务型阅读

96.9 million square kilometers

97.difference in temperature

98.warm clothes and a blanket

99.drink some water

100.a warm and safe place

101.Should we teach history?

102.more useful subjects

103.moves a country forward

104.(to)understand the culture and background

105.(to) make progress

第八大题写作(略)