全国卷2019届高三英语二轮复习专项练习“完形+语法填空+短改”组合练四
2019年高考英语全国卷语法填空试题及答案详解
1 2019年高考英语全国卷语法填空试题及答案详解2019全国卷I 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 61 ______ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 ______ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modem methods 63______ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 64______ 64______ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65______ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66______ (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 ______ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 ______ (high) than they actually are. Of 69______ 69______ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70______ (be) stable, one is increasing, 70______ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 请看答案及详解：61. that 62. poorly 63. of/for 64. to perform 65. have reported 66. belief 67. noting 68. higher 69. the 70. are 61. that 考查同位语从句。
2019年高考英语二轮复习考点精练卷四及答案解析
2019年高考英语二轮复习考点精练卷四及答案解析1、More students than ever before are taking a gap year(间隔年) before going to university. It used to be the “year off” between school and university. The gap-year phenomenon originated(起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by the University and College Admissions Service (UCAS).That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. “Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible,” he said.But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students (NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student hardship—young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. “New students are n ow aware that they are likely to leave university up to £15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree. NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacating periods,” he said.1.What do we learn about the gap year from the text?A.It is flexible in length.B.It is a time for relaxation.C.It is increasingly popular.D.It is required by universities.2.According to Tony Higgins. students taking a gap year ____.A.are better prepared for college studiesB.know a lot more about their future jobC.are more likely to leave university in debtD.have a better chance to enter top universities3.How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon?A.He's puzzled.B.He's worried.C.He's surprised.D.He's annoyed.4.What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?A.Attend additional courses.B.Make plans for the new term.C.Earn money for their education.D.Prepare for their graduate studies.2、In fairy tales, it's usually the princess that needs protecting. At Google in Silicon Valley, the princess is the one defending the castle. Parisa Tabriz is a 31-year-old with perhaps the most unique job title in engineering- “Google Security Princess”. Her job is to hack into the most popular web browser (浏览器) on the planet, trying to find weaknesses in the system before the “black hats” do. To defeat Google's attackers, Tabriz must firstly think like them.Tabriz's role has evolved dramatically in the eight years since she first started working at Google. Back then, the young graduate from Illinois University was one of 50 security engineers---today there are over 500.Cybercrime (网络犯罪) has come a long way in the past decade - from the Nigerian Prince Scam to credit card theft. Tabriz's biggest concern now is the people who find bugs in Google's software, and sell the information to governments or criminals. To fight against this, the company has set up a Vulnerability Rewards Program, paying anywhere from $100 to $ 20,000 for reported mistakes.It's a world away from Tabriz's computer-free childhood home in Chicago. The daughter of an Iranian-American doctor father, and Polish-American nurse mother, Tabriz had little contact with computers until she started studying engineering at college. Gaze across a line-up of Google security staff today and you'll find women like Tabriz are few and far between(稀少的) ---though in the last few years she has hired more female tech geniuses. She admits there's an obvious gender disequilibrium in Silicon Valley.Funnily enough, during training sessions Tabriz first asks new colleagues to hack into not a computer, but a vending machine. Tabriz's job is as much about technological know-how (专门知识) as understanding the psychology of attackers.1.What can we learn about Tabriz from the passage?A.She was the first female engineer at Google.B.She must think differently so as to defeat the attackers.C.Her job relates to not only technology but also psychology.D.Her frequent contact with computers in childhood benefits her a lot.2.Why has Google set up a Vulnerability Rewards Program?A.To protect Google against cybercrime.B.To monitor the normal operation of Google.C.To help the government locate the cybercriminals.D.To raise people's awareness of personal information safety.3.What does the underlined word “disequilibrium” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A.Imbalance.B.Preference.C.Difference.D.Discrimination.4.Which of the following could be the best title of this passage?A.What leads to cybercrimeB.The "Security Princess" who guards GoogleC.Measures taken by Google to protect its usersD.How to become an excellent security engineer3、Applications for the 2018/19 academic year are now open.What’s it all about?The British Council in China is offering up to five ‘Generation UK—China’ scholarships for outstanding UK students who wish to study at mainland Chinese universities in“September 2018 or February 2019 for one semester or one year.Academic scholarships can be used at any mainland Chinese institution approved by the Ministry of Education to accept foreign students.You can decide where you want to be based and which subjects(at a non-degree level) you wish to study.The majority of students choose to study in Beijing.Do I need to speak Mandarin(普通话)?There are no language requirements for this programme.However,please check the course requirements of the Chinese institution you wish to study in.All language courses are suitable for complete beginners in Mandarin.However,there is the opportunity to be placed in classes for intermediate and advanced learners.In this case,you can expect an informal language test upon arrival to make sure you get put in the right class.If this is your first experience with the Mandarin language,we strongly recommend that you learn a few of the basics before you go.Why should I go?With 1.4 billion speakers worldwide,Chinese truly is a global language.Graduates who speak more than one language are highly sought—after,and with China’s increasing role in the world market,Mandarin is becoming a favourite among employers.Chinese universities attract many international students for their high-quality teaching and offer various scholarships.This is an opportunity to experience life in a completely different culture,gain new skills and improve your career prospects.1.What is the programme about?A.The UK students must study in China for one year.B.It offers scholarships for all outstanding UK students.C.Students can use scholarships at any Chinese institution.D.It gives scholarships for UK students to study in China.2.What is Chinese language requirement for the programme?A.Students must learn Mandarin from the basic level.B.It is necessary for students to have advanced level.C.Students had better gain some primary knowledge of Chinese.D.All the institutions have the same language requirements.3.What is the purpose of the programme?A.To attract students to study in China.B.To advertise the British Council in China.C.To introduce different universities in China.D.To stress the importance of the Chinese language.4、Many years ago, people relied on the sun, the moon and stars to find their way around. Later, the compass was introduced. And now, we have satnav(卫星导航) systems to guide us. The earliest built satnav system is the Global Positioning System, which belongs to the US. Then there is Russia’s Global Navigation(导航) Satellite System, the European Union’s Galileo and China’s own satellite navigation system, BeiDou.On October 14, 2017, an ARJ21-700 plane, which was the first domestically-produced jet equipped with the BeiDou navigation system, successfully completed a test flight. The results showed the performance of the system developed by China matches that of similar systems produced aboard, according to the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China.Since its introduction in 2000, the Beidou navigation system has seen increasing numbers of applications linked to everyday life, from shared bikes to farming.When it comes to shared bikes, smart locks that support BeiDou chips offer more accurate positioning than others, making it easier to find a bike.Farmers can use BeiDou-enabled tractors to plow(犁) the soil and use unmanned aircraft with BeiDou to sow seeds, which can improve efficiency and make better use of resources. BeiDou's farming applications have spread from Heilongjiang Province to Beijing, Liaoning, Shanxi, Hubei and other regions across China.With its many uses,the Beidou navigation system is even playing a big role in the Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路倡议). Today, there are more than 20 BeiDou satellites above our heads, and China plans to launch even more this year to expand the BeiDou network to better serve the Belt and Road Initiative.“As BeiDou expands its overseas reach, it will be increasingly popular in the logistics(物流) industry,” said Miao Qianjun,s ecretary-general of the navigation services association. “Ships, for example,can use it to position themselves while sailing across oceans to European countries, no longer limited to Southeast Asian regions in the near future."1.What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A.To compare some modern satnav systems.B.To describe the benefits of satnav systems.C.To tell us how satnav systems were created.D.To introduce some satnav systems and their functions.2.What can we know about the BeiDou navigation system according to the article?A.It was used successfully in a new jet plane.B.It is more powerful than other satnav systems.C.It was introduced to China on October 14, 2017.D.It wasn’t used in our everyday life until recently.3.The BeiDou navigation system is already widely used for ________.A.plowing the soil and sowing seedsB.improving the efficiency of networksC.producing more smart locks for shared bikesD.navigating ships across oceans to European countries4.What is Miao Qianjun’s attitude tow ard the future of the BeiDou system?A.Worried.B.Casual.C.Positive.D.Doubtful.5、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019年4月2019届高三第二次全国大联考(新课标Ⅱ卷)英语卷(全解全析)
听力原文 Example: M: Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? W: Yes, it’s nine fifteen. Text 1 M: Do the charges for meals stay the same? W: No. Lunch and dinner are unchanged, still $3. We’ve had to increase the charge for breakfast. It’s $2.50. It used
不能运动很多的人是一个福音。 34.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中 In other words, the harder their memories had to strain(尽量使用), the
better they performed after the exercise.可知，大脑使用的程度越大，运动对记忆力的影响就越大。
体现了他的医者仁心。
24.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 Witt decided to head to the hospital since he needed to make sure his patients were safe 可知，Scott Witt 医生去医院的目的是疏散病人。
for it for ages. I wish I’d bought it when I first saw it in the shop near where we stayed ... when we went snowboarding.zxxk W: Oh yes, they had lots of fantastic posters ... M: The photo was taken by the famous mountain climber, Jerome Blanc. It’s my favorite poster ever. I’m really glad I’ve got it at last. Text 7 M: So I’m thinking of inviting a few friends around for dinner. But I want to get the right combination of people. Do you know what I mean? W: Sure. How about inviting Helen and Kelly? They are good fun. M: Yeah. How about getting Bill to come too? I think Bill would really like Helen. W: No way. Helen is very outgoing and Bill’s a bookworm. M: Bill is a great guy, but he is quite shy. Why not invite Pam? Bill and Pam would get along. W: Yeah, they’d suit each other. Now back to Helen and Kelly.
2019全国卷2完形填空及答案详解(高考)
2019年全国卷二完形填空及答案详解It’s about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers’ home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting. Ehlers ___41___about the small dog he had seen ___42___ alongside the road. He had ___43___ to coax(哄) the dog to him but, frightened, it had ___44___.Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that ___45___ dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove ___46___. After a long and careful ___47___, Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving ___48___ away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with ___49___. It just started licking(舔) Ehlers’ face.A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one ____50____ as lost in the local paper. The ad had a____51____ number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers ____52____ the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had ____53____ their dog.Jeff had ____54____ in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched ____55____ for Rosie in the next four days.Ehlers returned to Minnesota, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan. “It’s good to know there’s still someone out there who ____56____ enough to go to that kind of ____57____,”says Lisa of Ehlers’ rescue ____58____.“I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as ____59____ to it as I am to my dogs,” says Ehlers. “If it had been my dog, I’d hope that somebody would be ____60____ to go that extra mile.”41. A. read B. forgot C. thought D. heard42. A. fighting B. trembling C. eating D. sleeping43. A. tried B. agreed C. promised D. regretted44. A. calmed down B. stood up C. rolled over D. run off45. A. injured B. stolen C. lost D. rescued46. A. home B. past C. back D. on47. A. preparation B. explanation C. test D. search48. A. cautiously B. casually C. skillfully D. angrily49. A. surprise B. joy C. hesitation D. anxiety50. A. predicted B. advertised C. believed D. recorded51. A. house B. phone C. street D. car52. A. called B. copied C. counted D. remembered53. A. fed B. adopted C. found D. cured54. A. hunted B. skied C. lived D. worked55. A. on purpose B. on time C. in turn D. in vain56. A. cares B. sees C. suffers D. learns57. A. place B. trouble C. waste D. extreme58. A. service B. plan C. effort D. team59. A. equal B. allergic C. grateful D. close60. A. suitable B. proud C. wise D. willing【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. B51. B 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. D 56. A 57. B 58. C 59. D 60. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。
全国卷2019届高三英语二轮复习基础练习第4天breakcharacter.doc
第 4 天 /break —character(训练日期月日)Ⅰ.单词拼写1． Bearing a heavy burden (负担), she has to work hard to bring up her children.2．“ Wecannot simply bury (埋葬 ) the past and then expect to find true peace ，” he said.3． If you are lost in the mountains , keep calm (冷静的 ) in the face of darkness and loneliness.4．Our school has taken on a new look in the past ten years.Our campus (校园) is more beautiful than ever before.5． With a large number of people taking part in camping (野营), it has now become one of the most popular activities in the UK.6．I don ’t know the reason why he canceled (撤消) his ap pointment with his friends.7．They think learning English is one of the demands of modern society and will do good to our future career (职业)．8． John was dismissed last week because of his casual (任意的) attitude towards his job.9． We will hold a welcome ceremony (典礼；仪式) in the school hall at 9：00 a ．m.and it will last for half an hour.10．I do believe sports can be good for character (品行)building.Ⅱ.用括号中单词的适合形式填空1． Sarah lives with her husband and children in a flat in ce ntral (centre) London.2． Briefly (brief), your plan is very practical.3．Bathed in the sunshine and breathing the fresh air, we set out to climb the mountain. When we got to the top, we were almost out of breath.(breathe) 4． He was told many times to listen to the teacher carefully in class, but he didn ’t care.Due to his carelessness, he failed in the exam.After reading hisfather ’ s letter, he changed from a troublesome teen to a caring son.(care) 5． They walked through the forest with extreme caution. They knew that they couldn’t be too cautious.(caution)6． To celebrate our adulthood, I sincerely invite you to participate in our18-year-old ceremony. As you are our beloved tea cher, we would like you to attend the celebration. (celebrate)7． A person, when challenged, can often do what is beyond his ability.Soone important aim of our school is to prepare us for anything challenging sothat we can face all the challenges with confidence.(challenge)8． It was no wonder that he was not getting along well with his classmates. His moods were very changeable.But recently, with the help of his teacher,he has changed a lot.(change)Ⅲ.依据括号中的汉语提示达成句子1． I hold the firm belief that we can make a great breakthrough (获得重要打破 ) in the treatment of cancer.2． (2018 ·北京高考 )By mile 17, I became out of breath (上气不接下气) and the once injured ankle hurt badly.3． Outdoor activities are really helpful in building up my body (加强我的体质) and enriching my school life.4． I am so busy with (忙于) my classes that I just don’t have time to do exercise.5. But for ( 若不是 ) your timely help, I couldn’t have succeeded.6 ． (2018 ·江苏高考 )Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which calls for ( 要求，需要 ) a clear road map and timetable.7． You can pay either in cash (用现金) or by cheque in our store.8． In order to catch up with (追上) the advanced countries, we must keep learning.Ⅳ.写出加黑部分在语境中的词性及含义1． bridge ( 熟义： n.桥)However, I quite appreciate your effort to introduce Chinese culture,which will surely bridge the gap between ou r countries. v.弥合；除去2． bright ( 熟义： adj.光亮的；阳光明朗的；娇艳的)He was bright and curious about the world outside his home town.adj .聪明的；机灵的3． build ( 熟义： v.修筑 )The football player has a solid build . n.身材；体格4． can ( 熟义： n.罐 v.能够，能，会 )Mother cans the fruit. v.把(食品 )罐装保留5． capital ( 熟义： n.国都 )①Write your name in block capitals, please. n.大写字母②Jack set up a business with a starting capital of $100,000.n.资本6． carry ( 熟义： v.搬运；携带；拥有 )Today’s newspapers carry full reports of the president’s visit.v.登载7． catch ( 熟义： v.抓)Sorry, I didn ’t quite catch what you said. v.理解；领悟8． change ( 熟义： v.改变；变化 )I’m very sorry, but I have no change on me now. n.零钱Ⅴ.用括号中动词的适合形式填空1． We were late for the meeting because our car broke(break) downwhen we were on the way.2．Ma ny of the traffic accidents caused by drunk driving have brought (bring) about traffic jams ，injuries and even deaths.3．This football match was broadcast (broadcast) live on TV across Europe.4 ． Don ’ t forget you can still get burnt/burned (burn) when you are swimming.5． The moment she heard the bad news, she burst (burst) into tears.6． Once he buried (bury) himself in something, he would close his ears to anything.7． (2018 ·天津高考 )If we had caught (catch) the flight yesterday, we wouldbe enjoying our holiday on the beach now.8 ． Good relationships are built (build) on mutual ( 互相的 ) trust andconsideration.(buy), he walked out of the supermarket 9． With what he neededbought with a few of shopping bags.10．Their findings cast (cast ) new light on the origin of our universe in thepast.Ⅵ.更正以下句子中的独一错误1． (2016 ·全国卷Ⅲ )I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. wear→ wearing2 ． In my opinion, you shouldn’ t care many about your appearance.many → much3 ． If you carry on work like that, you will break down sooner orlater.work → working4． The Nobel prizes would be awarded to the people who made great contributions to the causes for peace, literature, and the science.for→ of 5． I’m Li Hua, a chairman of Students Union in our school.去掉aⅦ.用括号中的参照词汇表达句子1． (2018 ·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达 )别的，你最好带一些小礼品，比方你们国家的一种特别的食品或饮料。
2019高考英语绵阳中学二轮练习资料：完形填空04含解析
2019高考英语绵阳中学二轮练习资料：完形填空04含解析(****)(2017·济南一模) It was a cold winter's night when I stopped for gas on my way home from work. I was tired and had a slight __1__.I worked in a __2__ doctor's office and this was one of those days when the unexpected happened，making the schedule run __3__ than usual. It seemed I was going to be late __4__ home and my husband, being the __5__ person, would be ready to pronounce me late once again. Maybe __6__ I hurried，I could still make it home.I was heading inside to __7__ for my gas when I noticed an older couple at the counter. I heard them asking for __8__ to the local hospital. It was the same hospital that I had just __9__ a few minutes ago.The young man at the counter was trying to be __10__ in explaining how to get there, with two other people making __11__. One of them was __12__ trying to give them a whole different route back. It was then that I walked over to the couple and said，“ Would you like to follow me to the __13__？”A look of __14__ crossed the woman's face.“I'm going right by there，” I said，which wasn't a(an) __15__ since I had just made up my mind to do __16__ that.I got in my car and began the journey back. I was trying to watch to be sure they were right __17__ me. It took only fifteen minutes to get there as rush hour traffic was beginning to __18__.I felt better than I had all day and my headache was nearly gone.Later，as I arrived home，my husband __19__，“So you aren't ever late any more.”I said，“Sometimes it's __20___ to be late.”作者描述了自己劳累了一天且因有特殊情况推迟下班还要回家做饭的不爽的心情和助人后的愉悦。
全国卷2019届高三英语二轮复习专项练习“完形+语法填空+短改”组合练三
组合练三(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空(2018·呼和浩特调研)I love the feeling of exchanging goods with my parents. When we visit them, we often end uphome more things than we brought with1us.After packing up at the end of our most2visit, and after the last3 sounding of the car horn (and喇叭), I took a quick look at the backof4our car. At the top of the pile, foldedand smartly, were a 50yearold baby5blanket, several doilies (装饰垫)from generations of women in my family,67and two small.se creative quilts, lookingThe8but quite lovingly worn, remind me of my greatgrandmothers who were alwayshard. I think of the pieces of cloth9over the floors of their living rooms. I think of their1011hands and the regular pattern offrom their sewing machines. I think of their laughter,12their smiles and the wisdom found in the corners of their eyes.these quilts, and I cherishI wish I could go back in time and watch them13the quilts my greatgrandmothers14nowing that the women who. I love k15the way for my own path through life have left behind touchable expressions of themselves.16I touch the worn cloth of each creation, I will always remember. I will be evethe women whose hands brought them into17r18for the strong19women in my family who have livedme and with me, who have left behind unbelievable examples to20and lovely quilts to pass on.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。
2019届高三英语二轮强化训练四（解析版）
2019届高三英语二轮强化训练四（解析版）2019届高三英语二轮强化训练四（解析版）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上填写自己的准考证号、姓名、试室号和座位号。
用2B型铅笔把答题卡上试室号、座位号对应的信息点涂黑。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B型铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡整洁。
考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、阅读理解。
ABeing crazy about perfection among young people has risen by more than 30 per-cent over the last three decades, a study has found.Many of them believe that their environment is very demanding and that others judge them strictly, according to analysis of data from more than 40,000 British, Canadian and American university students from 1989 to 2018.The research, carried out by the University of Bath and York St John University, found that the extent to which young people attach an irrational importance on being perfect, hold unrealistic expectations of themselves and are highly self-critical has increased by 10 percent when compared to previous generations.The authors suggested their findings point to the impact of three decades of neoliberalism (新自由主义) forcing young people to compete against one another.Lead author Dr Thomas Curran from the University of Bath's Department for Health said he hoped organizations responsible for guarding the welfare of young people, such as schools, universities, and policymakers who shape the environments in which these organizations operate, would resist the promotion of competitiveness at the expense of young people’s psychological health.He said, "Rising rates of perfectionism highlighted in this study correspond to three decades of neoliberalism, which has forced young people to compete against each other in an increasingly demanding social and economic environment." The study also found the extent to which young people impose (迫使) unrealistic standards on those around them and evaluate others critically has increased by 16 percent.The researches defined perfectionism as a combination of extremely high personal standards and overly harsh self-criticism, leading to psychological difficulties.Co-author Dr Andrew Hill of York St John University added, "The increase in mental health difficulties among young people makes for a setting for our findings. The higher level of perfectionism increasing demands being placed on them and they are responding by becoming more perfect towards themselves and others."1. What do young people think causes them to pursue perfection?A. Their autonomous efforts.B. The traditional requirements.C. The external expectations.D. Their social responsibility.2. What does the underlined word "irrational" in paragraph3 mean?A. Impossible.B. Unreasonable.C. Invaluable.D. Illegal.3. Who should take the responsibility to avoid young people’s fierce competition?A. Education departments.B. Social organizations.C. Law makers.D. Economic policy makers.4. Which of the following is a result of pursuing perfection?A. Learning difficulties.B. Mental trouble.C. High self-assessment.D. Gaining independence.【试题来源】河南省示范性高中2019届高三上学期期末考试英语试题【答案解析】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B本文是说明文。
高考英语真题 2019年全国卷2 语法填词 填入适当词语 (含答案)
文档说明：1. 本文档经过本人认真校对并排版，能力有限，难免有不良之处。
欢迎指出。
2.文档板式：中文字体是宋体五号；英文是Times New Roman 小四。
页眉有内容提要，页脚有页码。
3. 全国II卷适用地区：甘肃、青海、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、宁夏、新疆、内蒙古、陕西、重庆2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II）英语语法填词填入适当的单词（含答案）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 90-year-old has been awarded "Woman Of The Year" for 61 （be）Britain's oldest full-time employee — still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63 （final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award, proud Irene 64 （declare）she had no plans 65 （retire）from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, "I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 （make）over the years.I work not because I have to, 67 because I want to."Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31 —who works alongside her in the family business — said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, "We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 68 （say）she was short-listed, we thought it was 69 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's 70 (wonder）.”2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国卷二英语试题参考答案第二节61.being 62.which 63. finally 64.declared 65. to retire 66. have made 67. but 68. saying 69. a 70.wonderful。
英语二轮复习语法填空(三)(四)答案
国教中心2019--2020学年度高三下期英语二轮复习专题学案语法填空（三）答案考向一有提示词一、提示词为动词动词在7个提示词中所占的比重最大，一般4个；以考查动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词以及词形转换为主。
1．谓语和非谓语的判断根据英语的句法结构，如果一个句子中要出现多个动作，构成的句式有以下三种：[典例1]Modern methods 63.of/for tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid1980s，and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area.(2019·全国Ⅰ) [to perform空格前出现了谓语动词are，且后边没有连词出现，故此处用非谓语动词；本句含有“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构，通常用不定式的主动形式表被动意义。
故答案为to perform。
][典例2]I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 (make) over the years.(2019·全国Ⅱ)[have made由第二个连词and可知，此处为两个并列句。
故空处应填谓语动词，根据时间状语over the years可知，空处应用现在完成时，故答案为have made。
]2．谓语动词的时态和语态判断所填空处为谓语动词之后，根据以下三个步骤做题：[典例3]In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements，leading to a 66.belief that populations are increasing.(2019·全国Ⅰ) [have reported 根据上下文语境，尤其是时间状语In recent years可知，主句用现在完成时态，故填have reported。
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组合练四(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空(2018·福建省毕业班质量检查)Growing up, I always hid my thumbs (拇指) in my fists because of their unusual shape. 1 they do look more like big toes (脚趾) 2 thumbs. And from an early age, my thumbs 3 another name “toe thumbs”．In high school, I served as a cashier in a grocery store.One day, I was 4 the bill of a sweet little old lady and as I 5 her change back to her, she suddenly took my hands and said in a thick Polish 6 ，“You are Polish! Look at those 7 Polish thumbs! They match mine！” She raised her hands and 8 her thumbs to me that 9 weathered and wrinkled, looked exactly like mine! She 10 my hands again and said, “Be 11 of those thumbs！”I’ll never forget that 30second 12 with a stranger that forever 13 my view of a part of me I once was 14 at and now accept.As I was eating dinner with my son, Samuel, that night, he looked down at my hand 15 on the table next to his and said, “Mommy! Our thumbs 16 ！” I smiled and answered, “Yes, the y do, buddy! Those are strong Polish 17 you have! Take pride in them! Maybe someday you’ll have a little boy or girl who will have the same thumbs！” I 18 my son never hides his thumbs like I did. I hope he’ll be proud of their “unusualness” and the 19 behind them.He inherits (遗传) a(n) 20 part from me and that for me will always be beautiful!语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。
文章讲述了一位好心的顾客促使我勇于面对自己异常的大拇指，建立自己“独特”的自尊、自爱和自豪感的故事。
1．A.Fortunately B．AdmittedlyC．Normally D．Basically解析：选B 不可否认，它们的确看起来更像大脚趾，而不是大拇指。
fortunately“幸运地”；admittedly“诚然，不可否认地”；normally“正常地”；basically“基本地，本质上”。
2．A.other than B．due toC．instead of D．along with解析：选C 参见上题解析。
instead of“代替……，而不是……”符合语境。
other than“除了……以外”；due to“由于……，因为……”；along with“与……一起，与……同样地”。
3．A.earned B．clonedC．found D．deserved解析：选A 根据前一句中的“they do look more like big toes(脚趾)”可知，我的大拇指赢得了另外一个名字“toe thumbs”。
earn“赚得，挣得，赢得”；clone“克隆”；deserve“应得，应受到”。
4．A.checking out B．hunting forC．talking with D．watching over解析：选 A 一天，我正在核实一位和蔼可亲的、身材娇小的老太太的账单。
check out“检查，核实”；wat ch over“照管，监督”。
5．A.paid B．chargedC．donated D．counted解析：选D 正当我数好零钱给她的时候，她突然抓住我的手。
charge“收费，要价”；donate“捐赠，捐献”；count“点数目”。
6．A.tune B．voiceC．language D．accent解析：选D 她用浓重的波兰口音说：“你是波兰人。
” accent“口音”符合语境。
tune“曲调，调子”；voice“声音，嗓音”；language“语言”。
7．A.beautiful B．strangeC．long D．clumsy解析：选A 根据下文可知，老太太是在赞美这些独特的大拇指，且文章最后一句中的beautiful也是提示，故此处选beautiful。
clumsy“笨拙的，不灵活的”。
8．A.passed B．showedC．recommended D．offered解析：选B 她举起她的手，把她的大拇指给我看。
show“给……看”；recommend“建议，推荐”。
9．A.till B．unlessC．although D．once解析：选C 尽管她的大拇指历经岁月风霜，皱纹斑斑，但是它们看起来和我的完全一样。
根据语境，此处应用although引导的让步状语从句，在although与weathered之间省略了“her thumbs were”。
10．A.raised B．inspectedC．examined D．held解析：选D 根据上文中的“she suddenly took my hands”和空处后面的“my hands again”可知，她又一次抓住我的手，故选held。
raise“举起，抬起”；inspect“视察，检查”；examine“检查”。
11．A.proud B．skepticalC．afraid D．sure解析：选A 根据下文中的“Take pride in them！”和“be proud of”可知，此处应选proud, be proud of“对……感到骄傲/自豪”。
skeptical“怀疑的”。
12．A.appointment B．bargainC．conversation D．deal解析：选C 根据上文可知，我与这位陌生人进行了30秒的交谈。
conversation “交谈”符合语境。
appointment“约会”；bargain“讨价还价”；deal“交易”。
13．A.supported B．changedC．proved D．hurt解析：选B 这次交谈永远改变(changed)了我对自己的身体的一部分(大拇指)的看法，我曾经为这一部分(大拇指)感到尴尬，现在我接受了。
support“支持”；prove“证明”；hurt“伤害”。
14．A.amazed B．terrifiedC．delighted D．embarrassed解析：选D 参见上题解析。
be embarrassed at“对……感到尴尬”。
amazed“惊讶的”；terrified“非常害怕的”；delighted“高兴的”。
15．A.scratching B．restingC．knocking D．drawing解析：选B 那天晚上当我和我的儿子塞缪尔一起吃饭的时候，他低头看我的手，我的手靠在桌子上，紧挨着他的手。
他说：“妈咪，我们的大拇指一样。
” rest“支撑，倚靠”。
16．A.differ B．fitC．fight D．match解析：选D 参见上题解析。
且根据第二段中的“They match mine！”可知，此处应选match“相配，相一致”。
differ“不同，相异”；fit“适合”；fight“打斗，争吵”。
17．A.fists B．thumbsC．toes D．hands解析：选B 根据上下文的内容可知，此处应选thumbs。
18．A.guarantee B．figureC．pray D．insist解析：选C 根据语境，此处表示我祈祷(pray)我的儿子不要像我一样藏起他的大拇指。
guarantee“保证”；figure“认为，以为”；insist“坚决认为”。
19．A.scene B．lessonC．history D．moment解析：选C 我希望他将会为他的大拇指的“独特之处”和其背后的历史(history)感到骄傲。
20．A.unique B．elegantC．authentic D．sensitive解析：选A根据第一段第一句中的“unusual shape”和空前一句中的“unusualness”可知，他遗传了我身体中独特的部分，故选unique“独特的”。
elegant“优雅的”；authentic“真实的”；sensitive“敏感的”。
Ⅱ.语法填空(2018·广州综合检测)More than 700 years ago, a 17yearold Italian youth followed his father and uncle on a journey to the East, dreaming about the mysteries of China.The three set 1 on a path that might have frightened even the most ambitious travellers.The young adventurer was Marco Polo.Having a talent for languages, Marco Polo learned to speak Mongolian language and ter under the orders of Kublai Khan, he 2 (travel) far and wide across China.Along the way, he stopped 3 (record) detailed notes about the local customs, geography and values of the people, so as to report back to the Khan.Marco Polo returned to Venice 24 years later.With 4 (count) treasures brought back from the East, he became 5 wealthy man overnight. 6 he witnessed in China aroused much interest among his countrymen.Marco Polo’s journey to China and the contents of the 7 (vivid) written book, The Travels of Marco Polo, which 8 (think) to be a fairy tale in Europe at the time, triggered a wave of European interest in the Orient.Marco Polo’s story is both one about an explorer’s search for riches and a Westerner 9 (follow) his dream to reach China.More than 700 years later, China, the once mysterious oriental nation, is igniting the Chinese dream of many modern Marco Polos, attracted by its rapid 10 (develop) and its growing importance in the world.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。