2021年中考英语真题分项汇编 13 特殊句式专题
专题13 宾语从句和定语从句-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编 (全国通用)(原卷版)
专题13 宾语从句和定语从句考点1 宾语从句1．（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）—You look tired. I wonder ________ last night.—I didn’t go to bed until eleven for preparing a report.A．when you go to bed B．when you went to bed C．when did you go to bed2．（2022·湖南湘西·中考真题）—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________?—For drying the shoes and clothes quickly in winter.A．what is the machine used for B．what the machine is used for C．how does the machine work3．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）—Do you know ________.—At 9:00 a.m.A．where the Science Museum isB．when the Science Museum opensC．where is the Science MuseumD．when does the Science Museum open4．（2022·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）—Hi, Tom. Could you tell me ________?—I’ll go there next Sunday.A．how you will go to Beiling Park B．when you will go to Beiling ParkC．how will you go to Beiling Park D．when will you go to Beiling Park5．（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）—As a teenager, do you know ________ when you are in trouble?—Yes, I can ask my parents, teachers or any other adult I trust.A．who can you ask for helpB．how can you ask for helpC．who you can ask for helpD．how you can ask for help6．（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）—Mr.Brown, could you tell me ________ our Chinese exam?—Sure. It will be in Room 201.A．when will we have B．where will we haveC．when we will have D．where we will have7．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）—Do you know ________?—Yes. We should try to waste less but recycle more.A．how can we live a green life B．how we can live a green lifeC．why should we live a green life D．when we should live a green life 8．（2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题）— Could you tell me ________ the Dragon-boat Festival, Jackson?— I had a family get-together and ate delicious zongzi.A．how you spent B．how did you spend C．when you spent 9．（2022·广西河池·中考真题）—David, could you tell me ________?—He is tall and has short hair.A．what our new P.E. teacher looks likeB．what our new P.E. teacher likesC．where our new P.E. teacher comes fromD．when our new P.E. teacher was born10．（2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）He asked _________.A．how was the weather todayB．where Grace rides a bikeC．when Wang Yaping returned to the earthD．that Bryan played soccer well11．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）—Jane, could you please tell me ________?—I take exercise at least an hour every day.A．how you keep healthy and strongB．when you joined the swimming clubC．where you do exerciseD．who you play tennis with12．（2022·江苏常州·中考真题）—Mum, do you know ________? An engineer.—That’s interesting. I guess you often fix things for others in your school.A．what do my classmates call me B．what my classmates call meC．why do my classmates call me D．why my classmates call me13．（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）SHENZHOU-14 was lifted off successfully! Could you tell me _______? A．in which centre it will be lifted offB．who entered China Space Station this timeC．what will it mean to the development of ChinaD．that three astronauts entered China Space Station14．（2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—Excuse me, could you please tell me_________?—By working hard and never giving up.A．who you often practice English withB．if you will pay more attention to the traffic rulesC．when you got used to the life hereD．how you will achieve your dream15．（2022·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Can you tell me ________, Jill?—It is a book about paper cutting.A．how to borrow a book B．what you are reading C．where to copy a book 16．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________ on weekdays?—I usually go to school on foot but sometimes by bike.A．why do you go to school B．when you went to school C．how you go to school 17．（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）— I wonder ________.— I’m not sure. Maybe yes.A．if has Dave got his driver’s licenseB．how long has Dave got his driver’s licenseC．if Dave has got his driver’s licenseD．how long Dave has got his driver’s license18．（2022·湖南郴州·中考真题）—Have you decided ________ on vacation?—Not yet. Our vacation is two weeks away.A．where you will go B．where will you go C．how will you go19．（2022·北京·中考真题）—Do you know _________ the new national park?—Yes, I do. To protect wildlife and benefit the local people.A．why did China set up B．why China set upC．when did China set up D．when China set up20．（2022·四川·凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所中考真题）—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________?—Sure. Go down Long Street and turn left. You can’t miss it.A．how I can get to the cinemaB．when the movie startsC．whether you like it21．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）—I wonder ________.—I’m not sure. Maybe next week.A．where they will go B．who will give us a talkC．how he will come back D．when her baby will be born22．（2022·湖北荆州·中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________?—You can park it in the parking lot, across from the street.A．where I can park my car B．when I can park my carC．how can I get to the parking lot D．it is the way to the parking lot23．（2022·辽宁辽宁·中考真题）—I wonder ________.—It was wonderful! We had fun at the city park.A．where you went last weekend B．how your last weekend wasC．why you were busy last weekend D．what you did last weekend24．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）—Excuse me, I’m new here. Could you tell me ________?—Sure. Go along this road, and you can’t miss it.A．where was the museum B．how can I get to the museumC．where is the museum D．how I can get to the museum25．（2022·吉林·中考真题）—Kate, do you know ________?—In the school hall.A．when we’ll have the English partyB．why we’ll have the English partyC．where we’ll have the English party26．（2022·广西·中考真题）— Excuse me, could you tell me ________?— Sure. Walk along the street for about 10 minutes. You will see it on your right.A．when the Science Museum is openB．how I can get to the Science MuseumC．how old the Science Museum is27．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—I can’t imagine ________ in 2050.—I think it will be more and more wonderful.A．how our life wasB．what will our life be likeC．what our life will be like28．（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）I plan to go to the art museum, but I’m not sure ________. A．how I can get there B．how can I get there C．how could I get there 29．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）He asked me ________.A．where can he find a supermarketB．if I know the way to the supermarketC．how he could get to the supermarket30．（2022·贵州毕节·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________ pay the bills?—You can pay your bills through Alipay（支付宝）online.A．how much I’ll B．how many I’ll C．how can I D．how I can 31．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Tom, could you tell me ______?—She is an office worker.A．who is she B．who she is C．what she is D．what is she 32．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Your son’s dream will come true as long as ______.—I hope so.A．he will study hard B．she will study hardC．he studies hard D．she studies hard33．（2022·海南·中考真题）—Have you decided ________ the children in the poor area?—By sending them books and schoolbags.A．how you will help B．how will you help C．when you will help 34．（2022·广西贺州·中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________?—Next Sunday morning.A．when we will go to Gupo Mountain B．when will we go to Gupo MountainC．why we went to Gupo Mountain D．why did we go to Gupo Mountain35．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）— There will be a robot on show in our school next week.— Really? I wonder ________.A．what it likes B．what it is like C．what does it like D．what is it like36．（2022·福建·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________?—In Fuzhou University.A．when your brother will startB．what your brother looks likeC．where your brother is studying37．（2022·湖北鄂州·中考真题）— Could you please tell me _________ buy a magazine?— There is a bookstore on the third floor.A．how can I B．where can I C．how I can D．where I can考点2 定语从句38．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Is the woman ______ walked past just now your teacher?—Yes, she teaches ______ English and we all love her very much.A．which; our B．who; us C．which; us D．that; our39．（2022·湖南郴州·中考真题）—Do you know the woman ________ is giving a lesson in space now?—Of course. She is Wang Yaping.A．which B．whom C．who40．（2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—What kind of movies do you like?—I prefer movies _________ me something to think about.A．whom give B．who gives C．which give D．that gives41．（2022·吉林·中考真题）Mrs. Wang is an English teacher ________ makes her classes lively and interesting. A．which B．who C．what42．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）Do you know the boy ________ is standing under the tree?A．who B．which C．where43．（2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题）—What kind of music do you like, Linda?—I like music ________ I can dance to.A．when B．that C．what44．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—How exciting the speech is!—Pretty good! This is the best speech ________ I’ve ever heard.A．which B．that C．who45．（2022·湖南株洲·中考真题）Yuan Longping is a great scientist ________ will live in our heart forever. A．which B．who C．what46．（2022·湖北恩施·中考真题）China is the first nation ________ sent Chang’e Ⅳ to the far side of the moon. A．which B．that C．who47．（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）The boys __________ are playing football are from Class One. A．which B．who C．whose48．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）— Jeff, what are you watching?— A short video about Zhang Guimei ________ stories move me deeply.A．who B．whom C．whose49．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）He ________ does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.A．whom B．/C．which D．who50．（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）—V olunteering is a meaningful activity.—I agree. We should express thanks to the people ________ do volunteer jobs.A．whom B．what C．who D．which。
专题30 语法填空(第01期)-2023年中考英语真题分项汇编(全国通用)(原卷版)
2023年中考真题英语分项汇编专题13语法填空（第01期）（2023·福建·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Niejiazhuang Village in Weifang is famous for colored clay sculpture handicraft(泥塑手工艺),which dates back to the Ming Dynasty.The Weifang government has1(encourage)local people to learn traditional handicraft and make more money to get rid of poverty(脱贫).Nie Peng2(be)a young villager in Niejiazhuang.He is crazy about clay sculpture handicraft.He began learning it from his father when he was3child.He has led lots of young craftsmen(手艺人)in and near4(he)village to make colored clay sculptures and the handicraft has become an important way for local people to get5(rich)than before.The tiger is a typical subject for colored clay sculptures.Nie6(start)to learn to make clay tigers in 2010,the Year of the Tiger.Over these years,he has seen the development of the art form.7first,the clay tigers were all of the same small size.Now there are tigers of different8(size)and the largest can be over two meters tall.The tigers used to be colored pink and green,but now have become more colorful.Today Nie cares for the future of clay sculpture handicraft9encourages young craftsmen to create more works.He10(real)hopes that the sculpture handicraft will be passed down to the next generation.（2023·浙江丽水·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
2021中考英语专题(13)简单句
2021中考英语专题(13)简单句2021中考专题（13）简单句2022高中入学考试题目（13）简单句【解读中考】【考点分布】1陈述2疑问句3祈使句4感叹句【考点内容】掌握陈述句的肯定和否定形式，实现肯定句和否定句之间的灵活转换。
熟悉一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反意疑问句、和选择疑问句之间的句型转换。
了解祈使句的特点，使用祈使句进行建议、命令、请求和劝告。
能够熟练使用what和how引导的感叹句。
【命题趋势】1.各类简单句的构成及用法2.关注特殊疑问句、反义词疑问句、祈使句和感叹句的使用3.感叹句的分析以什么和如何引导【考点分析】从上表可以看出，云南省近五年的试题对简单句的类型进行了考查，一是集中在疑问句的疑问词，主要考查同类或同义疑问词相互间的用法辨析。
二是考查祈使句，尤其是对动词原形和特殊祈使句的考查。
三是考查感叹句，单项填空题对感叹句的考查主要集中在感叹词what和how及不定冠词的有无。
第1页，共1页2021中考专题（13）简单句虽然近几年来，仅仅考察这种基本句型的问题并不多，但在阅读中有时有必要划分句子成分。
在书面表达中，没有最基本的遣词造句的能力是不可能用地道的英语句子来表达清楚的。
有关简单句知识点的考查，渗透到了中考试题的各种题型，特别是句子翻译、单项填空、书面表达等，更需要牢固掌握这些基础知识。
第一课陈述句一、陈述句讲解：【陈述句的定义】：陈述事实或观点的句子称为陈述句，在句末加句号。
【陈述句分类】：陈述句分为肯定句和否定句。
（1）陈述句肯定形式的正常语序是主语先于谓语。
我们明天见。
明天见。
（2）陈述性否定的否定形式① 包含be动词、have动词、will 动词和情态动词。
否定形式是不放在这些词后面。
德斯基斯诺马德伍德。
thegirldidn’tdohouseworkathome.fishcan’tlivewithoutwater.②实义动词的否定形式要借助于助动词，并且将否定词not加在助动词的后面。
中考语法讲精练13 第十三节 连词和状语从句1(2021英语中考)
英语
We won’t go out(主句)if it is rainy tomorrow(从句).如果明 天下雨,我们将不会外出。
As soon as I arrive in Beijing(从句), I will give you a call (主句).我一到北京,就会给你电话。 She won’t go to bed(主句) until her mother comes back (从句).直到她妈妈回来,她才会去睡觉。
A.so
B.and C.or D.but
( A )6.(2013广州,语法选择)The earth is rich in natural
materials like water and trees, 32 these materials are not
endless.
A.but
B.so
C.and D.or
句。故填so that。
返回
英语
(2019年广州卷)61.迈克一放学回家就开始做饭。
Mike started cooking
he got home from
school.
【分析】由中文提示一……就……可知用as soon as,引导时
间状语从句。故填as soon as。
返回
英语
提分巧练
根据句意用合适的连词填空。 1.A better future is the goal of Chinese people, and it’s also the common interest of the world. 2.Emily, you are playing video games again! Study hard,
返回
中考英语总复习第二部分语法专题突破篇专题13句子的种类(精讲)试题(2021年整理)
（贵阳专版）2018年中考英语总复习第二部分语法专题突破篇专题13 句子的种类（精讲）试题编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（（贵阳专版）2018年中考英语总复习第二部分语法专题突破篇专题13 句子的种类（精讲）试题）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为（贵阳专版）2018年中考英语总复习第二部分语法专题突破篇专题13 句子的种类（精讲）试题的全部内容。
专题十三句子的种类基本句型、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句与倒装句,贵阳中考命题规律及趋势五大基本句型结构是连词成句的基本框架结构，是英语语言表达的基础，在语言学习和中考中的重要性不言而喻。
根据句子的使用目的，句子可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。
根据句子类别,又可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。
这些都是考查语言应用能力的必考知识。
在中考考卷上各个题型都涉及到，也是中考复习的重点和难点。
，贵阳中考重难点突破句子基本句型主语＋不及物动词主语＋及物动词＋宾语主语＋系动词＋表语（主语补足语)主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语种类按使用目的分陈述句疑问句一般疑问句特殊疑问句选择疑问句反意疑问句祈使句感叹句按句子类别分简单句并列句复合句1．五大基本句型结构句型结构例句主语＋系动词＋表语The bike is new.这辆自行车是新的。
The hat looks nice on you！你戴这顶帽子真好看！主语＋不及物动词He swims in the river every2.疑问句疑问句是常考的重点，也是要掌握的难点，这里我们重点讲一下。
(1)一般疑问句如：-Is she from England？她来自英格兰吗？—Yes，she is.是的，她是.—Must I finish the report today？我必须今天完成报告吗？-Yes，you must.是的,你必须。
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2021年中考真题英语分项汇编
1．（2021·青海中考真题）—Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice, passed away on May 22.
—_____ sad news! His death is a huge loss for our country.
A．How B．What a C．What
【答案】C
【详解】句意：—袁隆平，杂交水稻之父，于5月22日去世。
—多么令人悲痛的消息！他的死是我们国家的巨大损失。
考查感叹句。
本句修饰的中心词是不可数名词news，用“What+adj+不可数名词（+主谓）！”句型表示，故选C。
2．（2021·甘肃天水市·中考真题）—They’ve bought the sick children some toys and flowers.
—So they have. _____ nice of them!
A．How B．What C．How a D．What a
【答案】A
【详解】句意：—他们给生病的孩子们买了一些玩具和花。
—他们的确这样做了。
他们真好！考查感叹句。
句子中心是形容词nice，省略了主谓部分，应用how引导感叹句，故选A。
3．（2021·江苏扬州市·中考真题）I can’t believe you made the life—like cat out of paper. How _____ you are! A．loyal B．creative C．helpful D．organized
【答案】B
【详解】句意：真不敢相信你用纸做了一只栩栩如生的猫。
你多么有创造力呀！考查形容词辨析。
loyal忠诚的；creative有创造力的；helpful有帮助的；organized有组织的。
根据“I can’t believe you made the life—like cat out of paper”可知，感叹对方很有创造力，故选B。
4．（2021·云南中考真题）—Our class won the first prize in today’s basketball match.
—_____ exciting news it is! We’re all glad about it.
A．What B．What an C．How D．How an
【答案】A
【详解】句意：—我们班在今天的篮球比赛中获得了第一名。
—多么令人兴奋的消息啊！我们都很高兴。
考查感叹句。
本句修饰的中心词是不可数名词news，用“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓！”句型表示，故选A。
5．（2021·四川遂宁市·中考真题）—He has made many friends since he came here three weeks ago.
—_____ outgoing boy he is!
A．How a B．How C．What a D．What an
【答案】D
【详解】句意：—自从他三周前来到这里以来，他交了很多朋友。
—他是一个多么外向的男孩啊！考查感叹句。
根据“... outgoing boy he is!”可知感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数“boy”，要用“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”结构，outgoing以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。
故选D。
6．（2021·山东菏泽市·中考真题）—Is anything worth seeing in Xi’an?
—Yes. Don’t _____ the amazing Terracotta Army.
A．offer B．miss C．share
【答案】B
【详解】句意：—西安有什么值得一看的吗？—有的。
不要错过令人惊叹的兵马俑。
考查动词辨析。
offer 提供；miss错过；share分享。
根据“Don’t…the amazing Terracotta Army.”可知，不能错过兵马俑，故选B。
7．（2021·江苏盐城市·中考真题）Read the book Cute Pets, _____ you will know how to take care of your cat. A．or B．so C．and D．but
【答案】C
【详解】句意：阅读《可爱的宠物》这本书，你会知道如何照顾你的猫。
考查连词辨析。
or或者；so所以；and和；but但是。
“Read the book Cute Pets”与“you will know how to take care of your cat”是并列关系，用连词and连接，故选C。
8．（2021·四川达州市·中考真题）—Hurry up, dear! _____ we won’t catch up with the train.
—Don’t worry! Time is still enough _____ we can make it.
A．And; or B．Or; but C．And; but D．Or; and
【答案】D
【详解】句意：—快点，亲爱的！否则我们就赶不上火车了。
—别担心！时间还是足够的，我们可以做到。
考查连词辨析。
and和；or否则；but但是。
根据“we won’t catch up with the train”可知快点是赶上火车的条件，用or表示否定的条件；第二空前后句意是顺承关系，用and连接。
故选D。
9．（2021·湖北恩施土家族苗族自治州·中考真题）—I have never been to Tenglong Cave.
—_____
A．Neither do I.B．So have I.C．Neither have I.
【答案】C
【详解】句意：—我从来没有去过腾龙洞。
—我也没去过。
考查倒装句。
前者的情况也同样适用于后者，so
用于肯定句，这里句子是否定句，用neither+助动词+主语的倒装句式，其中的助动词与第一句的助动词一致，原句中have是助动词，故选C。
10．（2021·四川乐山市·中考真题）一There _____ a basketball game against Class Two this Sunday.
— I see. I will come and cheer you on.
A．will have B．is going to be C．is going to have
【答案】B
【详解】句意：—星期天将有一场对二班的篮球赛。
—我知道了。
我会来为你加油的。
考查there be结构的将来时态。
there be，有……，表示客观存在；根据时间状语“this Sunday”可知，应用一般将来时，其结构为：be going to do；主语“a basketball game against Class”是第三人称单数形式，be用is。
故选B。
11．（2021·江苏盐城市·中考真题）—Why are you laughing, Daniel?
— There is _____ funny in the newspaper. Come and see.
A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：—Daniel，你为什么笑？—在报纸上有件有趣的事情。
来看看。
考查复合不定代词辨析。
anything 任何事，用于疑问句和否定句；something某件事，用于肯定句；everything一切；nothing没什么事。
根据“Why are you laughing”及“There is …funny in the newspaper”可知，报纸里有趣的事情让他笑了，且此句是肯定句，故选B。
12．（2021·湖北武汉市·中考真题）— Only ten tickets? What do you mean? There _____ be twelve.
— Sorry, Linda. Jacky and Tim took two tickets away.
A．should B．will C．can D．may
【答案】A
【详解】句意：—只有10张票吗？你什么意思？应该有十二张的。
—抱歉，Linda。
Jacky和Tom拿走了两张票。
考查情态动词辨析。
should应该；will将；can能够；may可能。
根据“Only ten tickets”及“Jacky and Tim
took two tickets away”可知，Jacky和Tom拿走了两张票，所以应该有12张票，故选A。