国家开放大学电大英语考试题及答案
英语写作基础-国家开放大学电大易考通考试题目答案
英语写作基础1、The clock _________ and we realized it was two o’clock.A. hitB. struckC. turnedD. rang正确答案：B2、The burglar was caught _______.A. while he left the houseB. when he was left the houseC. as he was leaving the houseD. as soon as he was leaving the house正确答案：C3、In his time he enjoyed a reputation ________.A. as great as Mozart, if not greater thanB. as great as, if not greater than, MozartC. as great, if not greater, as MozartD. greater, if not as great as Mozart正确答案：B4、He said he had bought___dictionary ___ week before, and____dictionary was _____ great help to him.A. a…the…the…aB. a…/…the…/C. a…/…/…aD. the…the…the…the正确答案：A5、During the holidays I shall help my father ________.A. with workingB. with his workC. for workD. for working正确答案：B6、Sports, ________ perhaps you don’t like very much, may make you strong.A. thatB. whichC. itD. and正确答案：B7、His father died and________him a lot of money.A. sentB. affordedC. leftD. gave正确答案：C8、There was a loud crash as the door broke,and in ________the police.A. did comeB. cameC. have comeD. they came正确答案：B9、A child learns to read by seeing the words ________.A. properlyB. repeatedlyC. repeatlyD. obviously正确答案：B10、________ of them knew about the plan because it was secret.A. SomeB. AnyC. No oneD. None正确答案：D11、It isn’t quite ________ that he will be present at the meeting.A. certainB. sureC. rightD. exact正确答案：D12、Although he was in a hurry, he stopped ________the old man to carry the heavy box.A. helpingB. to helpC. being helpedD. helped正确答案：B13、Could I have some milk, some orange juice, and some eggs ________?A. instead ofB. in additionC. as wellD. so much正确答案：C14、—— May I come to attend your lecture? —— ________.A. No, you’d better not comeB. SureC. It’s not worth listening toD. My pleasure正确答案：B15、They found the lecture hard ________.A. to be understoodB. to understandC. for understandingD. to have been understood正确答案：B16、—— I slipped on the stairs, I think my arm is broken. —— Oh! I________.A. don’t hopeB. hope not soC. do not hopeD. hope not正确答案：D17、—— I’d like to buy a digital camera. —— Well, we have several models _________.A. to choose fromB. of choiceC. to be chosenD. for choosing正确答案：A18、My pen has________ ink.A. run out ofB. a fewC. run awayD. no little正确答案：A19、He had to give up________the football match because he had his leg injured in the accident.A. taking part inB. took part inC. to take part inD. take part in正确答案：A20、When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above ________.A. averageB. ordinaryC. regularD. normal正确答案：D21、The lady treats the boy well as if he________her own son.A. isB. wasC. wereD. would be正确答案：C22、We should look________the matter before we reach a conclusion.A. intoB. forC. toD. at正确答案：A23、The medicine is on sale everywhere,you can get it at _________chemist’s.A. bothB. someC. certainD. any正确答案：D24、________determines a good meal varies from country to country.A. WhatB. ThatC. ItD. Which正确答案：A25、Mary likes________very much, but she didn’t go________last Sunday.A. to swim…swimmingB. swimming…to swimC. to swim…to swimD. siwmming…swimming正确答案：B26、One of his many faults is that he never________any thing very long.A. decides onB. sticks toC. goes overD. makes up正确答案：B27、I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into ________ when judging my examination.A. regardB. countingC. accountD. observation正确答案：C28、_________France Viuard an excellent political speaker but she was also among the first members of the populist party.A. Not onlyB. If onlyC. OnlyD. Not only was正确答案：D29、Luckily, the fire fighters arrived and ________the terrible fire.A. put onB. put outC. put downD. put away正确答案：B30、_______ such an interesting film.A. Never I have before seenB. Never have seen I beforeC. Never before I seenD. Never before have I seen正确答案：D31、A. The judge took the needle and tried to thread it. After half a dozen times, he had still not succeeded. The case against Ms. Mary was dismissed, and her record remained unbroken. B. Ms. Mary was over eighty, but she still drove her old car like half her age. She loved driving very fast, and boasted of the fact that she had never, in her thirty-five years of driving, been punished for a driving mistake. C. When Ms. Mary came before the judge, he looked at her severely and saidthat she was too old to drive a car, and that the reason why she had not stopped at red light was most probably that her eyes had become weak with old age, so that she had simply not seen it. D. Then one day, she nearly lost her record. A police car followed her, and the policemen in it saw her pass a red light without stopping. E. When the judge had finished what he was saying, Ms. Mary opened the big handbag she was carrying and took out her sewing. Without saying a word, she chose a needle with a very small eye, and threaded it at the first time.When she had successfully done this, she took the thread out of the needle again and handed both the needle and thread to the judge, saying, “Now it is your turn. I suppose you can drive a car well, and you have no doubts about your eyesight.” 将以上五个段落重新排序，正确顺序是：BDCEAA. 是B. 否正确答案：A32、Such a device ________ he was given proved almost worthless.A. asB. likeC. thatD. which正确答案：A33、It is obvious that there are at least two vitamines. _______ is soluble in fat; _______ is soluble in water.A. The one…the otherB. One…the otherC. One…anotherD. One…the another正确答案：B34、This means the boy may be out of job for some time. In this sentence "be out of job" means ________.A. be on their days offB. go outsideC. lose his jobD. finish his work正确答案：C35、He was asked to speak louder________all the other students in the classroom could hear him.A. asB. so as toC. so thatD. so as正确答案：C36、I didn’t know what to do but then an idea suddenly ________to me.A. happenedB. enteredC. occurredD. hit正确答案：C37、He offered to _________ her a hand, for the suitcase was too heavy for her to carry.A. helpB. showC. lendD. borrow正确答案：C38、You are worthy________the honour.A. toB. atC. forD. of正确答案：D39、—— If that’s not yours, ________? —— Probably John’s.A. whose else can it beB. whose else’s can it beC. who’s else can it beD. who else can it be正确答案：A40、________ those books do you want?A. What areB. Which ofC. Which areD. What正确答案：B41、When there are small children around,it is necessary to put bottles of pills out of _________.A. holdB. reachC. placeD. place正确答案：B42、—— Do you think we’ll still catch the train? —— Well, we won’t ________ we walk faster.A. asB. unlessC. untilD. no matter how正确答案：B43、Excuse me,but it is time to have your temperature _________.A. takenB. takingC. tookD. take正确答案：A44、Generally, the thicker a mammal’s skin is, the less hair________.A. that has itB. that it hasC. has itD. it has正确答案：D45、________ lately? I have not seen you for quite some time.A. Where were you goneB. Where did you goC. Where were you goingD. Where have you been 正确答案：D46、He spoke so quickly that I did not________ what he said.A. catchB. acceptC. takeD. listen正确答案：A47、Hardly________ his speech when he saw the audience rise as one.A. had he finishedB. did he finishC. he finishedD. he had finished正确答案：A48、Too much drinking would________his health.A. do harm forB. do harmful toC. do harm toD. do harmful for正确答案：C49、I am very ________to you for your help.A. gratefulB. agreeableC. pleasedD. thanks正确答案：A50、My parents never let me_________alone.A. to travelB. to travellingC. travellingD. travel正确答案：D51、填空题：请从横线中选择合适的单词或短语填入括号内。
商务交际英语(1)-国家开放大学电大易考通考试题目答案
商务交际英语（1）1、A receiver will react favorably to a message that contain positive news. Favorably means____.A. 风味B. 急切C. 好意地D. 粗鲁地正确答案：C2、Nonverbal symbols often accompany verbal symbols. Nonverbal symbols mean ____.A. 非动词符号B. 动词符号C. 非语言符号D. 语言符号正确答案：C3、When you receive a message ____ is accurate, easy to understand, you forma positive image of the receiver.A. whereB. whenC. thereD. that正确答案：D4、Revamp your message because it contains some errors. Revamp means____ here.A. 重新找回B. 派遣C. 改进D. 退回正确答案：C5、A claim is a message that requests a refund, an exchange, or a discount on merchandise or services. Discount means____.A. 计算B. 赊账C. 折扣D. 柜台正确答案：C6、Conditions outside the receiver and the sender that detract from the communication process are called external barriers. Examples include environmental factors such as lighting, heat, humidity, comfort, and noise. The appearance of a written document also may be an external barrier to communication. A document can create an external barrier if it is smudged; contains errors in content, spelling, or grammar; or is resented in an inappropriate format. You may become so distracted with the appearance of the document that you fail to comprehend its contents. Another external barrier to communication with an organization is a closed or authoritarian climate. In that environment, decisions and policies often are made and implemented by command. Consequently, workers may stop offering suggestions because they believe that making suggestions is useless. Conversely, in an open climate in which ideas and information are welcomed, communication flows easily. Workers believe that supervisors and managers are receptive to ideas, which facilitates communication. Many managers in progressive organizations realize the importance of maintaining open communication. They know that being sensitive to employees’ attitudes and ideas encourages creativity and growth.(1)、Conditions outside the receiver and the sender that detract from thecommunication process are called external barriers. Examples include environmental factors such as lighting, heat, humidity, comfort, and noise. The appearance of a written document also may be an external barrier to communication. A document can create an external barrier if it is smudged; contains errors in content, spelling, or grammar; or is resented in an inappropriate format. You may become so distracted with the appearance of the document that you fail to comprehend its contents. Another external barrier to communication with an organization is a closed or authoritarian climate. In that environment, decisions and policies often are made and implemented by command. Consequently, workers may stop offering suggestions because they believe that making suggestions is useless. Conversely, in an open climate in which ideas and information are welcomed, communication flows easily. Workers believe that supervisors and managers are receptive to ideas, which facilitates communication. Many managers in progressive organizations realize the importance of maintaining open communication. They know that being sensitive to employees’ attitudes and ideas encourages creativity and growth.正确答案：(2)、1. Examples of external barriers include environmental factors.A. 是B. 否正确答案：A(3)、2. A smudged document can create external barrier to communication.A. 是B. 否正确答案：A(4)、3. The appearance of a written document may be internal barrier to communication.A. 是B. 否正确答案：B(5)、4. In an open climate, decisions and policies often are made and implemented by order.A. 是B. 否正确答案：B(6)、5. A closed or authoritarian climate may create external barrier to communication within an organization.A. 是B. 否正确答案：A7、You may write an email to thank all the committee members who ___ the research and design of the new leave policy.A. contributed toB. consist ofC. congratulateD. communicate正确答案：A8、Ok sign has different meanings in different cultures.A. 是B. 否正确答案：A9、In effective messages with neutral, positive, or routine news, the main idea appears clearly and concisely in the first or second sentence.A. 是B. 否正确答案：A10、A formal report often contains preliminary parts ___ a title page, an executive summary, and a table of contents, as well as supplementary parts such as a bibliography and an appendix.A. for exampleB. suchC. such asD. /正确答案：C11、Receive feedback means ____ in Chinese.A. 拒绝反馈B. 接收反馈C. 书写反馈D. 改写反馈正确答案：B12、In _____, all lines begin at the left margin.A. block formatB. modified block formatC. simplified block formatD. simplified format正确答案：A13、____ is the oral version of e-mail and replaces answering machine.A. TeleconferenceB. VideoconferenceC. PagerD. Voicemail正确答案：D14、The parts of an email contain to line, from line, date line, subject line, body. Body here means____.A. 树干B. 枝干C. 身体D. 正文部分正确答案：D15、The closing paragraph contains important information or explanations about the main idea of the message.A. 是B. 否正确答案：B16、Subordinates mean ____ in Chinese.A. 地铁B. 上级主管C. 下属D. 同事正确答案：C17、Secondary research involves locate data that already has been gathered and reported.A. 是B. 否正确答案：B18、A company's annual report to stockholders or a report to a government agency is an example of a formal report.A. 是B. 否正确答案：A19、Subject line is a/an ___description of the main idea of the message.A. detailedB. importantC. briefD. meaningless正确答案：C20、Globalization means ____ in Chinese.A. 信息化B. 科技化C. 全球化D. 交际化正确答案：C21、Developmental paragraph can support the main idea by providing____ and____.A. opening remark, closing remarkB. topic sentence, opening remarkC. specific facts, detailsD. ending and examples正确答案：C22、Personal space means ____ in Chinese.A. 个人空间B. 外太空C. 虚拟空间D. 剩余空间正确答案：A23、Analytical reports present information, so they include very little analysis.A. 是B. 否正确答案：B24、The less English people understand, the more they rely ____ body language.A. toB. againstC. onD. from正确答案：C25、If the facts you need are not availably in books, magazines, or other sources, you may need to conduct primary research.A. 是B. 否正确答案：B26、Our _____ is located in Shanghai.A. headquartersB. headquarterC. quarterD. quake正确答案：A27、The symbols contained in a message can be ___ or ____.A. verbal, nonverbalB. oral, verbalC. written, nonverbalD. oral, electronic正确答案：A28、Internal documents also are 1 to advise, direct, or state policy. Employees write emails and memos 2 advise supervisors or coworkers 3 particular topics or procedures. For example, suppose the 4 of your department 5 requested your input on the changes in the new family leave policy. After 6 investigation, you send your supervisor a memo with recommended changes. Supervisors 7 use email and 8 to direct. For example, as a supervisor, you might write 9 email to direct the human resources department to draw up legal and 10 guidelines for the new leave policy. A. commonly B. an C. administrative D. memos E. used F. on G. to H. your I. has J. supervisor正确答案：--begin--29、Email is writing, sent, and received on a computer.A. 是B. 否正确答案：B30、Personal ethics derive from the person's upbringing. Derive from means____.A. removing fromB. returning fromC. coming fromD. protecting from正确答案：C31、____, email is being used instead of letters to send certain types of routine positive or neutral messages.A. IncreasinglyB. IncreasingC. IncreaseD. Increased正确答案：A32、When a manager communicates his or her recommendation to company officers, the communication is regarded as ___.A. lateral communicationB. downward communicationC. informal communicationD. upward communication正确答案：D33、Communication among peers—people of the same status--- is lateral communication. Lateral communication means _____.A. 下行交际B. 上行交际C. 平行交际D. 非正式交际正确答案：C34、Verbal symbols are words used in speaking and writing. Verbal symbols mean____.A. 动词符号B. 非动词符号C. 语言符号D. 非语言符号正确答案：C35、Communication among peers is called lateral communication. Peers means ____.A. outsidersB. communicatorsC. people of the same statusD. supervisors正确答案：C36、Most email software is compatible. Compatible means____.A. 公司的B. 组成的C. 竞争性的D. 兼容的正确答案：D37、Reference initials indicate ___ keyed a letter.A. toB. whoC. to whomD. to who正确答案：B38、Accommodating and benefiting from the diversity of employees and customers ____ one of the greatest challenges in the workplace today.A. beingB. areC. isD. was正确答案：C39、Jargon means____.A. 龙B. 乔治C. 行话D. 大写正确答案：C40、1. Communication is the process 1 to send and interpret messages so they are understood. When 2 with others, you do it so quickly and naturally3 you don’t realize a process is 4 used. In the business environment, that 5 is called business communication. Think about this question: is being an effective communication important to you? When responding 6 that question—7 you thought 8 your personal, academic, or 9 life—— the answer should have been “yes”. Being an 10 communicator should be important to everyone. A. that B. used C. being D. communicating E. professional F. effective G. process H. whether I. to J. About正确答案：--begin--41、What are the three paragraphs included in paragraph structure in business communication?A. Introduction paragraph, supporting paragraph, beginning paragraphB. Opening paragraph, developmental paragraph, closing paragraphC. Informal paragraph, formal paragraph, developmental paragraphD. Supporting paragraph, closing paragraph, informal paragraph.正确答案：B42、Globalization means____ in Chinese.A. 沟通化B. 全球化C. 复杂化D. 传播正确答案：B43、The population of the United States is becoming culturally diverse.A. 是B. 否正确答案：A44、Since you work in a diverse workplace, you need to be able to get along ____ many different kinds of people.A. toB. fromC. withD. against正确答案：C45、Companies usually place an order by using a form called a purchase order. Place an order means____.A. 放置命令B. 下达命令C. 排列顺序D. 下单正确答案：D46、Courteous words are passive, considerable and bias-free.A. 是B. 否正确答案：B47、A goodwill message can be an acknowledgment or a friendly message _____ to build relationships.A. designedB. designC. designingD. to design正确答案：A48、Proofreaders' marks are a type of shorthand for editors.A. 是B. 否正确答案：A49、Never patronize your client, the word patronize means____.A. talking down toB. respectingC. looking intoD. looking through正确答案：A50、To establish rapport, the messages with negative news should contain negative opening.A. 是B. 否正确答案：B51、External barrier means ____in Chinese.A. 外在障碍B. 内部障碍C. 语言障碍D. 文化障碍正确答案：A52、Most people want to do what their customers, coworkers, and employers expect ____ them.A. toB. againstC. ofD. as正确答案：C53、A smile is universal and means the same in any culture.A. 是B. 否正确答案：B54、All lines must begin at the ____ in block format.A. middleB. right marginC. left marginD. the above正确答案：C55、She has been transferred from company headquarters in Beijing, transfer means ____ here.A. 传播B. 指导C. 调动D. 透明正确答案：C56、Informal communication does not follow _____ .A. informal reportB. formal reportC. established lines of authorityD. lateral communication正确答案：C57、Most business reports are informal reports ___ have one of two purposes.A. whoB. fromC. thatD. when正确答案：C58、Secondary research involves gathering fresh , new data.A. 是B. 否正确答案：B59、A multinational company simply and solely sells products or purchases goods from another country.A. 是B. 否正确答案：B60、After you have analyzed the data, you may arrive at a conclusion, an opinion based on interpretation of data.A. 是B. 否正确答案：A61、The two most common internal documents—those written for use within an organization are _____.A. advise and informationB. memos and emailsC. requests and informationD. memos and policy正确答案：B62、The date line ____ the date when the letter was keyed.A. showingB. showC. showsD. being shown正确答案：C63、The closing of a message containing negative news should be courteous andhelpful. The purpose of the closing is to maintain or rebuild goodwill. After presenting or implying the negative news, change the emphasis and close on a positive tone. To maintain a positive tone, (1) do not mention or remind the receiver of the negative news again and (2) do not apologize because you cannot accommodate the receiver. If a mistake has not been made, an apology is not appropriate. If you did make a mistake, you owe the receiver an apology. However, place the apology in the middle paragraphs—not in the closing. The closing should have a sincere tone. Avoid overused closings such as “if you have any questions, please don’t hesitate to call.” Use a similar statement but with a positive tone: if you have any question, please call. Avoid using conditional words such as hope, think and maybe. Offer the receiver another option. Most problem situations have more than one solution. Presenting another option shifts the emphasis from the negative news to a positive solution.(1)、The closing of a message containing negative news should be courteous and helpful. The purpose of the closing is to maintain or rebuild goodwill. After presenting or implying the negative news, change the emphasis and close on a positive tone. To maintain a positive tone, (1) do not mention or remind the receiver of the negative news again and (2) do not apologize because you cannot accommodate the receiver. If a mistake has not been made, an apology is not appropriate. If you did make a mistake, you owe the receiver an apology. However, place the apology in the middle paragraphs—not in the closing. The closing should have a sincere tone. Avoid overused closings such as “if you have any questions, please don’t hesitate to call.” Use a similar statement but with a positive tone: if you have any question, please call. Avoid using conditional words such as hope, think and maybe. Offer the receiver another option. Most problem situations have more than one solution. Presenting another option shifts the emphasis from the negative news to a positive solution.正确答案：(2)、1. A message containing negative news should have a courteous and helpful closing.A. 是B. 否正确答案：A(3)、2. The courteous closing of a negative message may rebuild goodwill.A. 是B. 否正确答案：A(4)、3. An apology should be placed in the closing of a message containing negative news.A. 是B. 否正确答案：B(5)、4. The sender should apologize if he or she can’t accommodate the receiver.A. 是B. 否正确答案：B(6)、5. Offer another option in the closing can shift the emphasis of the receiverfrom negative news to a positive solution.A. 是B. 否正确答案：A64、What is the opposite phrase of formal communication?A. written communicationB. oral communicationC. electronic communicationD. informal communication正确答案：D65、What is the opposite phrase of external communication?A. informal communicationB. formal communicationC. internal communicationD. oral communication正确答案：C66、The assessment determines the order and timing of your message.A. 是B. 否正确答案：A67、Supervisors mean ___ in Chinese.A. 超级明星B. 迷信C. 下属D. 上级主管正确答案：D68、Incorrect spacing belongs to ___ errors when the final draft of a written message is being proofread.A. generalB. mechanicalC. meaninglessD. unimportant正确答案：B69、Business letters are used to communicating written messages to people outside an organization.A. 是B. 否正确答案：B70、Use active voice helps one be direct and keep one’s sentences from being too wordy.A. 是B. 否正确答案：B71、Men and women can be hired for any job for which they are qualify in today’s workplace.A. 是B. 否正确答案：B72、The applicant is ______ about the job requirements and the company.A. knowB. knewC. knowledgeableD. have known正确答案：C73、Introverts mean _____ in Chinese.A. 内向者B. 旁观者C. 辅助者D. 外向者正确答案：A74、A developmental paragraph ends a communication with a summation or a reference to the main idea stated in the opening paragraph.A. 是B. 否正确答案：B75、Cultural diversity means ____ in Chinese.A. 文化种类B. 文化障碍C. 文化多元性D. 文化交际正确答案：C76、Headquarters mean____ in Chinese.A. 总部B. 四分之一C. 第一段D. 秋季正确答案：A77、The communication process is so automatic and natural that you even may not realize you are using it. Automatic means ____ here.A. 感激的B. 不假思索的C. 流利的D. 人为的正确答案：B78、A negative-news message conveys news that will ____ the receiver.A. satisfyB. reflectC. supportD. disappoint正确答案：D79、"Come in and use your Tech credit card soon." The sentence contains the message focusing on the receiver, it can be regarded as ____.A. I-orientedB. Business-orientedC. Communication-orientedD. You-oriented正确答案：D80、____ and benefiting from the diversity of employees and customers is one of the greatest challenges in the workplace today.A. DevelopingB. FailingC. AccommodatingD. Needing正确答案：C81、Most Americans prefer to stand ____ when talking to others.A. less than 18 inchesB. more than 3 feetC. 18 inches to 3 feetD. closer than a couple of feet正确答案：C82、Another external barrier to communication within an organization is a closedand authoritarian climate. A closed and authoritarian climate means____.A. 封闭和烦闷的天气B. 封闭和狭隘的空间C. 封闭和专制的氛围D. 狭隘和压抑的氛围正确答案：C83、Cultural differences can be communication barriers.A. 是B. 否正确答案：A84、Body language may include facial expressions, ___ or postures that accompanya person’s words.A. gesturesB. expressionC. expressionsD. oral symbols正确答案：A85、Your ability to establish and build relationships 1 every aspect of your 2. Whether in your social, academic, or professional life, this ability determines the depth of 3 relationships 4 friends, family members, classmates, and coworkers. Good relationships 5 in goodwill—the 6 reputation that 7 individual or a business has with its customers. Any communication 8 helps to develop a 9 relationships between you 10your receiver builds goodwill. A. your B. affects C. life D. favorable E. with F.result G. an H. that I. and J. better正确答案：--begin--86、One of the bitterest and most time-worm debates in student union bars up and down the country is resolved as academic research confirms that in financial terms at least, arts degrees are a complete waste of time. Getting through university boosts students' earnings by 25%, on a weighted average, or $220,000 over their lifetime, according to Professor Ian Walker of Warwick University-but if they study Shakespeare or the peasants ‘revolt instead of anatomy of contract law, those gains are likely to be completely wiped out. The government is about to allow universities to charge students up to $3,000 a year for their degrees, arguing that it’s a small price to pay compared with the financial rewards graduates reap later in life. But Prof. Walker’s research shows there are sharp variations in returns according to which subject a student takes. Law, medicine and economics or business are the most lucrative choices, making their average earnings 25% higher, according to the article, published in the office for national statistics' monthly journal. Scientists get 10-15% extra. At the bottom of the list are arts subjects, which make only a “small ”difference to earnings- a small negative one, in fact. Just ahead are degrees in education-which leave hard pressed teachers an average of 5% better off a year than if they had left school at 18. “It’s hard to resist the conclusion that what students learn does matter a lot; and some subject areas give more modest financial returns than others,” Prof. Walker said. As an economist, he was quick to point out that students might gain non-financial returns from arts degrees:”Studying economics might be very dull, for example, and studying post-modernism might be a lot of fun.”(1)、One of the bitterest and most time-worm debates in student union bars up and down the country is resolved as academic research confirms that in financial terms at least, arts degrees are a complete waste of time. Getting through university boosts students' earnings by 25%, on a weighted average, or $220,000 over their lifetime, according to Professor Ian Walker of Warwick University-but if they study Shakespeare or the peasants ‘revolt instead of anatomy of contract law, those gains are likely to be completely wiped out. The government is about to allow universities to charge students up to $3,000 a year for their degrees, arguing that it’s a small price to pay compared with the financial rewards graduates reap later in life. But Prof. Walker’s research shows there are sharp variations in returns according to which subject a student takes. Law, medicine and economics or business are the most lucrative choices, making their average earnings 25% higher, according to the article, published in the office for national statistics' monthly journal. Scientists get 10-15% extra. At the bottom of the list are arts subjects, which make only a “small ”difference to earnings- a small negative one, in fact. Just ahead are degrees in education-which leave hard pressed teachers an average of 5% better off a year than if they had left school at 18. “It’s hard to resist the conclusion that what students learn does matter a lot; and some subject areas give more modest financial returns than others,” Prof. Walker said. As an economist, he was quick to point out that students might gain non-financial returns from arts degrees:”Studying economics might be very dull, for example, and studying post-modernism might be a lot of fun.”正确答案：(2)、1.What is the best title for the passage?A. Professor Walker’s ResearchB. How to Make Big Money.C. Differences Between Science and Arts Degrees.D. Studying Arts Has Negative Financial Outcome.正确答案：D(3)、2.Universities charge students a rather high tuition mainly because_____.A. they provide the students with very prosperous subjects to learnB. they assume that their graduates can earn much more than they had paidC. they don’t get financial support from the governmentD. they need much revenue to support the educational expenses正确答案：B(4)、3.The word “lucrative”(Line 1, Para. 4) most probably means _____A. sensibleB. creativeC. profitableD. reliable正确答案：C(5)、w, medical and business graduates could earn 25% more than ______A. education graduatesB. arts graduatesC. those who had not studied at the universityD. the average income正确答案：C(6)、5.We can safely conclude that the author ______.A. regards arts degrees as meaninglessB. finds this result disappointing and unfairC. wants the students to think twice before they decide what to learn in collegeD. holds that arts degrees are still rewarding despite its scarce financial returns正确答案：D87、Members of effective work teams have a strong group identity and foster improvement by reviewing both successes and failures.A. 是B. 否正确答案：A88、You must communicate to obtain the information you need. Obtain here means ____.A. 发出B. 建立C. 设置D. 获取正确答案：D89、Liking business letters and memos, informal reports are organized arounda main idea and its supporting information.A. 是B. 否正确答案：B90、Complete messages contains a variety of sentence types.A. 是B. 否正确答案：B91、The two styles of reports are formal and informal. Formal reports generally are long, analytical, and impersonal. A formal report often contains preliminary parts such as a title page, an executive summary, and a table of contents, as well as supplementary parts such as a bibliography and an appendix. An example of a formal report is a company’s annual report to stockholders or a report to a government agency. Another example is an external proposal—a report that analyzes a problem and recommends a solution to people outside the writer’s company. Informal reports are shorter than formal reports and are written in a less formal style. Unlike formal reports, informal reports generally have no preliminary or supplementary parts because they usually are concerned with everyday matters that require little background. A sales report is an example of an informal report. In a sales report, the writer summarizes sales for a specific period. Another type of informal report, an internal proposal, is used to analyze an internal problem and recommend a solution.(1)、The two styles of reports are formal and informal. Formal reports generally are long, analytical, and impersonal. A formal report often contains preliminary parts such as a title page, an executive summary, and a table of contents, as well as supplementary parts such as a bibliography and an appendix. An example of a formal report is a company’s annual report to stockholders or a report to a governmentagency. Another example is an external proposal—a report that analyzes a problem and recommends a solution to people outside the writer’s company. Informal reports are shorter than formal reports and are written in a less formal style. Unlike formal reports, informal reports generally have no preliminary or supplementary parts because they usually are concerned with everyday matters that require little background. A sales report is an example of an informal report. In a sales report, the writer summarizes sales for a specific period. Another type of informal report, an internal proposal, is used to analyze an internal problem and recommend a solution.正确答案：(2)、1. Formal reports often are long, analytical and impersonal.A. 是B. 否正确答案：A(3)、2. An anual report to stockholders is the preliminary part of an informal report.A. 是B. 否正确答案：B(4)、3. Informal reports often contain preliminary parts such as a title page, an executive summary.A. 是B. 否正确答案：B(5)、4. Formal reports often are longer than informal ones and are written in formal style.A. 是B. 否正确答案：A(6)、5. An internal proposal which is an example of formal report, is used to analyze an internal problem and suggest a solution.A. 是B. 否正确答案：B92、To avoid becoming a communication barrier, ___ need to think before they speak while introverts need to make sure they speak.A. extrovertsB. receiversC. introvertsD. senders正确答案：A93、Specific facts and details should appear in ______.A. developmental paragraphsB. closing paragraphC. opening paragraphD. topic sentence正确答案：A94、Which part can tell the recipient that another separate document is included with a memo?A. Date lineB. From lineC. AttachmentD. To line。
人文英语1-国家开放大学国开电大期末考试真题及答案解析201907
一、交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）1.—How about going to the class together?— BA. Of course not．B．That sounds great. 听起来不错C．I don't like it．听起来不错。
2.- Thank you for sharing this with me.- CA. Nothing.B．You can share, too.C．My pleasure! 不客气，不用谢。
3.- Hi, Wang Xin,nice to meet you!- Hi, Liu Hui AA. nice to meet you too. 也很高兴认识你。
B．how do you do?C．I'm fine, thank you.4． C- It's dark browmA. How about his weight?B．Is he a tall guy?C. What color is his hair? 他的头发是什么颜色的?5.- What will you buy for the Spring Festival?AA.I will buy gifts for my family. 我将为我的家人买礼物。
B．Clothes areon sale.C．I want to go shopping.二、词汇与结构（共计30分，每小题2分）6. People can't live without_ C sun.A.a B．／C．the本题考查定冠词the用法。
7. We can't afford a bicycle, _ B a car.A. even if B．let aloneC．let outlet alone（通常用在否定句后）表示更别提，更不用说11.B 12．C 13.A 14.B 15.A16.C 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.B8.I saw him_ A ,and afterwards he was caught by the police.A. steal B．stoleC．stolensee sb do sth 表示看到某人做某事了，强调已经完成的事情,或者表述客观事实。
理工英语1-国家开放大学电大机考网考题目答案
理工英语1一、交际用语1、A: Could we make a tentative appointment for, say, this Saturday? - -B: （）答案：That's fine for me.2、- -A: Hello, Bill Burton speaking. （）- B: Hello, Mr, Burton this is Jenny Jen kins of Bradford and Sons returning your call,答案：What can I do for you?3.A: I can put you down for eleven o'clock. Is that OK?- -B:( )答案：How about 3 o'clock in the afternoon?4、A: I have an appointment with Mr. Xie at about 10 o'clock tomorrow morning, but would you please postpone it to sometime next week?- B:答案：All right.5、A: I have many questions about study ing abroad. - B:Would you like to make an appointment? ()答案：Let's say Wednesday afternoon at two?6、- A: () are the most popular things people buy online? - B:Definitely, clothes.答案：What do you think7. - -Are you good at Building Materials, Rose?- （）. But I will try to study it well this term.Not very8、-Can I help you,sir?-I'dliketohave100().I want my students to draw pictures.答案：pieces of paper9、- Could you please tell me something about the two（）?- （）,They are exchange students of No.1 Middle School.答案：Germans; All right10.- -Do you like reading books?- Yes. Each ofus （）to do more reading in and after class.答案：is encouraged11、- -Don't forget to come to our party this w eekend!答案：Sure. See you.12、- -Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bus stop is?- -I'm sorry, 1 have no idea.I （）.答案：am a stranger here13、- Excuse me, fficer. 1 can't find the subway entrance. （）-See those glass doors? Go in and you will see it on your right.答案：Can you help me?14、- -Excuse me,can you tell me w here the nearest bus stopis?- -I'm sorry,I have no idea.I （）.答案：am a stranger here15、- -Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the Linden Street?答案：Sorry, I'm new here.16、-Excuse me. You must be Mr. Liu Hua from China?- （）答案：Yes, nice to meet you.17、- Forgotten something? 1 can keep an eye on your kids if you want to go and get it.一（）Thank you all the same.答案：Well, I can do without it.18、- Goodbye. everyone. -Bye, Sally! Don't forget to write.答案：Stay in touch.19、一-Goodbye, everyone. （）- -Bye, Sally! Don't forget to write.答案：Stay in touch.20-Have you had a nice journey?- （）答案：Yes. we have.21.- Haven't seen you for ages, Mike.（）-Pretty good. Everything goes well.答案：How is it going?22- Hello, I'm Harry Potter.- Glad to meet you. I'm Miller. But（）答案：call me Paul23、- -His parents are present there （）， but their minds are somewhere else.答案：physically24、- -I mean the best way is using your 0w n mobile phone or computer to operate it.答案：What do you mean?25、- -I'm going to Hainan for my holiday.答案：Have a nice trip!26、- I'm so excited to meet you. May I introduce myself to you?答案：Sure.27、- I'm so excited to meet you. May 1 introduce myself to you?一（）答案：Sure please! .29、-Is there anything I can do?- （）答案：Thanks, but I can manage.30、一-It is easy to get the software we need （）the market is small.答案：although31、- -I'm going to Hainan for my holiday.- （）答案：Have a nice trip32、- -I'm so excited to meet you. May I introduce myself to you?- （）答案：Sure.33、 - Let's meet at 7:30 outside the gate of （）。
最新国家开放大学电大本科《管理英语4》期末标准题库及答案(试卷号：1389)
最新国家开放大学电大本科《管理英语4》期末标准题库及答案（试卷号：1389）考试说明：本人汇总了历年来该科的试题及答案，形成了一个完整的标准考试题库，对考生的复习和考试起着非常重要的作用，会给您节省大量的时间。
内容包含：交际用语、词汇与结构、阅读理解、写作。
做考题时，利用本文档中的查找工具(Ctrl+F)，把考题中的关键字输到查找工具的查找内容框内，就可迅速查找到该题答案。
本文库还有其他网核、机考及教学考一体化试题答案，敬请查看。
试题答案及评分标准（仅供参考）试题答案及评分标准（仅供参考）一、交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）1-5题：选择正确的语句完成下列对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。
1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A二、词汇与结构（共计30分，每小题2分）6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。
6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．C1e．C 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．A三、阅读理解（共40分，每小题4分）21-25题：阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。
21．B 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．A26-30题：请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”，并将答案写在答题纸上。
26．T 27．T 28．F 29．T 30。
F四、写作（共20分）31题：根据所给信息求，完成工作计划。
(1)C (2)D (3)B (4)A (5)H (6)E (7)F (8)G试题答案及评分标准（仅供参考）试题答案及评分标准（仅供参考）1．评分原则(1)本题总分为20分，按6个档次给分。
(2)评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。
(3)评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、句型变化、词汇运用和语法结构的准确性，语意的连贯性、逻辑性以及应用文的格式要求。
国家开放大学电大英语考题及答案题库及答案
电大英语I(2)期末复习第一部分交际用语1. -- When did you first cone to China?- l0 years ago.A. RightB. Wrong2. - Have you ever tried wind urfmg?- It's very kind of you.A. RightB. Wrong3. -- What does he look like?-- He is tall and thin.A. RightB. Wrong4. -- Hello. How was your trip to Shanghai? -Yes. I went there by train.A. RightB. Wrong5. - What does your English teacher look like?-She likes singing.A. RightB. Wrong6. - Shall we see a movie tonight?- See you later.A. RightB. Wrong7. -Do you like your job?- I'm a nurse.A. RightB. Wrong8. --Can I help you?- Yes , please. I'd like to reserve a room.A. RightB. Wrong9. - Where did you go for your holiday?- Two years ago.A. RightB. Wrong10. - How often do you go swimming?- About twice a weekA. RightB. Wrong11. - What would you like to drink, madam? - A glass of white wine, please.A. RightB. Wrong12. - Are you ready to order?- Yes. I'll have a chicken salad please.A. RightB. Wrong13. - How can I book a cheap hotel?- If I were you , I'd phone a travel agent.A.RightB.Wrong14. - Have you seen today's newspaper?-Yes, Iam.A. RightB. Wrong15. - What's your job?-I' ma nurse.A. RightB. Wrong16. -- Hello. Is that Ivydale Guesthouse?- Yes, it is. Can I help you?A. RightB. Wrong17. - - Have you had a good day?- Yes , but I'm very tired.A. RightB. Wrong18. -How do you like the film?-It' s very good. I like it.A. RightB. Wrong19. - How about going swimming?- That's a good idear.A. RightB. Wrong20. You ordered some fish , don 't you?- No , thank you.A. RightB. Wrong第二部分词汇与结构1.The house was made______wood.A. inB. byC.of2. You can remember what you do if you______.A. take a diaryB. keep a diaryC. make a diary。
2020年国家开放大学电大《人文英语2》期末试题及答案
国家开放大学电大《人文英语2》2020期末试题及答案（试卷号：3937）一、交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）1-5 根据对话内容选择恰当的选项。
1.—The Internet is magic. Can we get everything from it?A.Yest you ate absolutely right.B. Yes, 1 totally agree with you.C. WelL it is impossible.2.—There are so many strange phone calls nowadays. I'm fed up with those calls.—Speaking of strange phone calls*•A.who are these nasty people?B.you'd better be careful of the telecommunication frauds.C.there may be some information you can get from them.3.— Why do you want to leave your previous job?A.I'm hoping to have a better position.B.I don't want to work at all.C.You won't understand it.4.—You seem a little blue today. What's the matter?A.1 am a little sad.B. It doesn91 matter.C・】t's been a difficult day.5.一Hey ♦ what are you doing in that room?A.Nothing in particular.B.Fine. Thank you.C I am preparing for the test next week.二、词汇与结构（共计30分，每小题2分）6-20 » :阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
国家开放大学电大本科《管理英语3》期末试题及答案
国家开放大学电大本科《管理英语3》期末试题及答案关建字摘要：答案，内容，序号，格式，词汇，短文，选项，试题，共计，完成竭诚为您提供优质文档，本文为收集整理修正，共8页，请先行预览，如有帮助感谢下载支持国家开放大学电大本科《管理英语3》2021期末试题及答案（试卷号：1377）一、交际用语（共计10分，每小2分）1-5 0：选择正确的语句完成下面对话，并将答案序号写在答题蜓上。
L - I'm more than happy to go out this weekend.— We've got so much work to do at that time.A. Don't worry. B Forget iUC. Doni say so.2.— I'rn leaving for Shanghai tomorrow^A-Sec you later. B. Hnvc a pleasant trip!C goOUTfor a drink.3.—Could 1 help you with your henvy box? You are so tired .—! can moxuigc it.A. No. Thanks.B. Yes, please.C«. All right.;4>— 1 wonder if 1 could use your computer tonight?A. Surct go ahead.h doesn11 matter.C. Who c/irea?5.—_______— Fire> hre service please! There F s a huge lire hcrc>A. 911« how may 1 direct your call?B. How may 1 help you?G Whnt can I do lor you?二、词汇与结构（共计30分,每小H 2分）6-20踊：阅读下面的句干,从A、B.C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选顼•井将答在答H»±o6.A bus driver the safety of hi, passengersA. is respcinnible in B- is r<»ponjHble（orC\ in responsible to7.lie gave up hi» siudy in college in____________ .A. bundle IL deupnir（\ n»hH. ! hr rnanH^rr urgrd his not t<» the nplrudid opportunity.Ab Mick B-mi”案序号写 c ticC. r^rttprA number of boy< abnent xomc titnr during the tertn.Ai have beenC ・ will1(). 1 hm lit thr bookA. to whichC. from whichII. Lei 1J the report n on I het Inlesit work-A. overC« to12’ Itto puini to or talk II I HMI I strHngerii in publicA. not politeC. Kood13・ I wish you SUCCCMH in your c«recr>K polite B. with I h/ivr? Icnrned n lot.B. by whom B. ho» beenA# (io ahead>f 「he Mmr to you. B. It mntfrrI4・ My friend invited me the art club, and I neerpted it with plcAnurr>A. joinjC ・ joirnng15t I n book when rhe irlephone•R rcad >tA raiiA B. to join A. wn» r<2Aciiiig tee rAngC. was reading tee WAM ringing16.A, Wh.tC. Whnt nn17.You enn go OUGA. KU hr ”(\ ii* long ftf»important it is (or k 血io unomne (rccly!B How you promiMr to lir back before 12 o^lark.已AM f»r M1 B t They rrcommended thnt the amuwefnrnl pork•A. wan cxtcndeilbe cxtcudrdMh iti known to nil. too much fat cauara heart problemsA. It B> As H ・ will bt? exiendedC. J UST as20. She doesn*!French ar German.A. speakC talkB・ say三、卸读理解(共40分，每小题4分)2】一25 fii：阅谟下列短文，从A、H、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案,并将答案序号写在答蜓纸上.Pasiui对1To mmnnixe traffic jams in the city centre and on rnn|or roads out of Sydney • the City's highway department will not agree to road closures scheduled for werkdays or Saturdays()n minnr rOAds outsicle the city emtret weekdays amJ Saturdays may be considered.、ou musi apply for approval la do roadwork and other ro^d-relatcd activities，tree cutting nnd use of very large construction machinery*laddrrs rtc<Pleastt note that approval is needed if you plan to block the roac! or footpath.Application!^ io liAve n road closcti !a tridfic must be completed and to the Depunmen^s Traffic Calming Committee nt least a month before the scheduled date.R加th can hr closed partially or fully, depending on your rc<|inrcment^ Partinl rond closures are only allowed in light truffle MFCHS where there will be ot least 1 lane for traffic wnh extrn traffic control measures to tnnkc »urr2 way trnffic can continue to run (or the (hiratinn of the work Any change o( trnffic (low will require the proposal to be treated HS a full road closure. For further inlarniation nbout n pArual rand closure• please refer to (Contacts.11 you nre orKnuixing o parade* march ar other type of Mrcct-b nscd event • approvnl is required and we rcnimniend you choa^r onr of our4preferred routes.Choosing nn existing route reduces thr amount of pliinrnng you will need co do.£】.As a rule. Sydney k highway department will Agree to rond closures in the city centre jicheduledforA. weekdaynC・ Sunday、.R SaturdaysII you wnm n road dosed to traffict you must complete your upplicationti and nend them to the rclcvftni committee at least before the uchrdulcd dntr<A. a weekC two months23# Partinl of full road closures are decided by .A. the requircmrntti from applicants& the traffic iltiw(:.the? rond conditiannB. 30 days24.Which of the following is NOT the condition for partial road closures according i the poMAgc?A.In light traffic areatuB.< )n work daya<Ct Fhcrc will be at least I lane for traffic during the work.25.Which oi the following would be the best title of this passage?A・ Road (JoNure Procedures in SydneyFt Rond ConditioriA in SydneyRoad Munngerncnt in Sydney26—30题：靖根据短文内容判断给出的塔句是否正确，正确的写“T",错误的写“F”，并将答案写在答18纸上。
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第一部分 交际用语 1.－Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?
C. sorry, he is busy at the moment 2. –What kind of TV program do you like best? A. It’s hard to say, actually 3．－Oh, sorry to bother you. C. That’s okay 4．－Can you turn down the radio, please? A. I’m sorry, I didn’t realize it was that loud 5. --Would you mind if I open the window for a better view? C. Of course not 6. – Hello, could I speak to Don please? B. Who’s speaking 7. --May I know your address? A. Sure. Here you are 8. — How’s the movie? Interesting? B. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TV 9. — What if my computer doesn’t work? B. Ask Anne for help 10. --Let’s take a walk. C.Yes,please11. 11、– What’s the problem, Harry? A. I can’t remember where I left my glasses 12. — Is this the motel you mentioned? A. Yes, it’s as quiet asweexpected 13. －Would you like to have dinner with us this evening? B.Sorry, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parents 14.–Well, Mary, how are you? C.I’mfine 15. — Would you like to see the menu? A. No, thanks. I already know what to order 16. -- I think the Internet is very helpful. A. Yes, so do I 17.I think the Internet is very helpful. A. Yes, so do I . 18.I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson. C. Please wait for minute. He is busy now 19.Afternoon, sir. Where to? A. Please get me to the airport 20.— Can I help you to get it down? C. Thanks. It’s so nice of you 21.— I’m trying to call Marie, but there’s no answer. D. Really? Maybe she’s out 22.— Are you sure about that? D. Oh, yes. I’m absolutely positive 23.— Would you like to see the menu? A. No, thanks. I already know what to order 24.— What if my computer doesn’t work? B. Ask Anne for help 25.— How’s the movie? Interesting? C. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TV 26.— Is this the motel you mentioned? B. Yes, it’s as quiet as we expected 第二部分词汇与结构 1. The difinition leaves （ much room）for disagreement. 2. I prefer classic music（ to） pop music. 3. Ancient Greece is the( origin )of western civilization. 4. It is very convenient( living) here. 5. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game,( however ) 6. The sun heats the earth,(which )is very important to living things. 8. More and more people in China now ( drive )to work regularly. 9. Let me(look into)the case carefully before I draw a conclusion. 10. The patient acted on the doctor’s ( advice ) and finallyrecovered.
11. Silk( has been used )by Chinese for thousands of years now. 12. You（ought）to lock the door at night. 13. You must explain （ to us ） how they succeeded （ in）the experiment. 14. Before I got to the cinema, the film（had begun） 15. I have lived here （since） 1997. 16. A lecture hall is （one） where students attend lectures. 17. I’m tired. I（have been） working very hard. 18. He keeps（looking） at himself in the mirror. 19. The bedroom needs（decorating）. 20. Before she left on the trip, she（hadtrained） hard. 21. He is the man（whose） dog bit me. 22. Mary forgot （to write） a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now. 23. – What’s happened to Tom? -- （He’s been taken） to hospital. 24. He was （over the moon） about his new job. 25. Everything （would have been destroyed） if Albert hadn’t called the fire brigade. 26. On his first sea （voyage）, he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm. 27. I broke my leg when I（was）_skiinginAmerica. 28. She was convicted （of） murder. 29. He, as well as I,（is） a student. 30．Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she （was listening to） it on the radio. 31. Hardly（had I got） home when it began to rain. 32. It happen （on） a winter night. 33.After （checking） the shopping list, I found that I forgot to buy salt. 34.Ann is studying _（politics）_ at university. 35.After_（winning）the bid, major constructionbegan in Beijing. 36.A lecture hall is （one） where students attend lectures. 37.Be sure to __（bring）____ your wife when you come here this evening. 38.Before she left on the trip, she had trained hard. --__That’s very nice of you 40.Don’t worry. There is _enough_ room for all your books here. 41._What __fine weather it is! 43.Everythingwould have been destroyed if Albert hadn’t called the fire brigade. 44.Her parents died when she was very young, so she was brought up_by her aunt. 45.What he said is quite right. 46.He kept the light in his room burningthe whole night. 47.He keeps looking at himself in the mirror. 48.He was _over the moon about his new job. 49.He has been in danger in hospital for a month. 50.He spends a quarter of the day sleeping. 51.He is the man whosedog bit me. 52.It happened _on _ a winter night. 53.If you won’t stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough. 54.It’s not safeplaying in the street. 55. Leave it with me and I’ll see what I can do. 56.I don’t suppose he will attend the meeting,will he? 57.I think all these are main pointsworthy of_ much attention. 58.I have given up_ eating meat. 59.I know it isn’t important but I can’t help thinking about it. 60.I’m tired. Ihave been _ working very hard.