非谓语动词用法对比练习
非谓语动词用法对比练
习
集团标准化工作小组 [Q8QX9QT-X8QQB8Q8-NQ8QJ8-M8QMN]
非谓语动词用法对比
1、They knew her very well. They had seen her up from childhood.
A．grow B．grew C．was growing
D．to grow
2、Tom kept quiet about the accident lose his job.
A．so not as to B．so as not to C．so as to not
D．not so as to
3、She reached the top of the hill and stopped on a big rock by the side of the path.
A．to have rested B．resting
C．to rest D．rest
4、The next morning she found the man in bed, dead.
A．lying B．lie C．lay
D．laying
5、Only one of these books is .
A．worth to read B．worth being read
C．worth of reading D．worth reading
6、The squirrel was lucky that it just missed .
A．catching B．to be caught C．being caught
D．to catch
7、Most of the people to the party were famous scientists.
A．invited B．to invite C．being invited
D．inviting
8、She didn’t remember him before.
A．having met B．have met C．to meet
D．to having met
9、——Good morning. Can I help you
——I’d like to have this package, madam.
A．be weighed B．to be weighed C．to weigh
D．weighed
10、There was a terrible noise the sudden burst of light.
A．followed B．following C．to be followed D．being followed
11、The murderer was brought in, with his hands behind.
A．being tied B．having tied C．to be tied
D．tied
12、On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market,
some bananas and visited her cousin.
A．bought B．buying C．to buy D．buy 13、The secretary worked late into the night, a long speech for the president.
A．to prepare B．preparing C．prepared D．was preparing
14、I can hardly imagine Peter across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.
A．sail B．to sail C．sailing
D．to have sailed
15、John was made the truck for a week as a punishment.
A．to wash B．washing C．wash D．to be washing
16、I would appreciate back this afternoon.
A．you to call B．you call C．your calling
D．you’re calling
17、John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes
.
A．open B．to be opened C．to open
D．opening
18、 a reply, he decided to write again.
A．Not receiving B．Receiving not
C．Not having received D．Having not received
19、Charles Babbage is generally considered the first computer.
A．to have invented B．inventing
C．to invent D．having invented
20、“Can’t you read” Mary said to the notice.
A．angrily pointing B．and point angrily
C．angrily pointed D．and angrily pointing
21、Rather than on a crowded bus, he always prefers
a bicycle.
A．ride, ride B．riding, ride C．ride, to ride
D．to ride, riding
22、The missing boys were last seen near the river.
A．playing B．to be playing C．play
D．to play
23、The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks,
that he had enjoyed his stay here.
A．having added B．to add C．adding
D．added
24、The first text books for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
A．having written B．to be written
C．being written D．written
25、We agreed here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.
A．having met B．meeting C．to meet D．to have met
26、——You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.
——Well, now I regret that.
A．to do B．to be doing C．to have done D．having done
27、The patient was warned oily food after the operation.
A．to eat not B．eating not C．not to eat
D．not eating
28、in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
A．Losting B．Having lost C．Lost
D．To lose
29、——Is this raincoat yours
——No, mine there behind the door.
A．is hanging B．has hung C．hangs D．hung 30、The Olympic Games, in 776 ., did not include women players until 1912.
A．first playing B．to be first played C．first played
D．to be first playing
31、We saw the bird flap its wings and away.
A．fly B．flied C．flew
D．flying
32、I insisted that the dictionary to be bought at once.
A．refers to B．refer C．referred
D．referring
33、, ice will be changed into water.
A．Heating B．Heated C．If heating D．To be heated
34、The foreigner seemed his way.
A．to be losing B．to have missed
C．to have lost D．missed
35、Don’t leave me alone at home.
A．to stay B．stay C．staying
D．stayed
36、Whatever must well.
A．is to be done, be done B．are to do, do
C．is to do…be done D．are to be done, do
37、The officer ordered the wounded soldier at once.
A．to operate B．be operated C．was operated on
D．to be operated on
38、With the walls white , the room seems larger.
A．painting B．painted C．to be painted
D．has been painted
39、——Can I help you
——I’d like to have the shoes, for they are a bit smaller.
A．changing B．changed C．to be changing D．be changed
40、On hearing the news, the woman stood there .
A．frightened B．frightening C．to frighten
D．to be frightened
41、the train, they decided to wait for another.
A．Missed B．Missing C．Having missed D．Being missed
42、There no bus, I had to walk home.
A．is B．was C．were
D．being
43、At present, there is a new airport and supermarket in the south of the town.
A．built B．to be built C．being built
D．is being built
44、The yo ung man told the doctor that he didn’t need
his heart .
A．having, checked B．to have, checked
C．having, to check D．to have, to check
45、Try the back door if nobody answers the front door.
A．to knock at B．knocking at
C．and knock at D．and knocking at 46、We have to do something to stop wild animals .
A．killing B．to be killed C．being killed
D．to kill
47、, we plan to hold a class meeting.
A．Time permitting B．Time permits
C．If time is permitted D．Time permitted
48、With the boy the way, the soldiers got to the position in time.
A．led B．leading C．being led
D．was leading
49、The Emperor ordered the wonderful cloth for him without delay.
A．to weave B．to be woven C．to have woven D．to be weaving
50、Look at his look. It seems as if he had met a
tiger.
A．frightened, frightening B．frightening, frightened
C．frightened, frightened D．frightening, frightening
51、, the players began the game.
A．Having taken our seats B．Taking our seats
C．After we took our seats D．Being taken the seats
52、him before, she didn’t know he was her uncle.
A．Not having seen B．Having not seen
C．Not seeing D．Not being seen
53、many times, but he made the same mistake again.
A．Having been told B．Although he had been told
C．He had been told D．Having told
54、The glass of water is too hot. I prefer some cold
water.
A．boiled B．boiling C．to boil D．having boiled
55、The little boy entered the classroom without .
A．noticing B．noticed C．being noticed D．notice 56、We’re considering English in pairs after class.
A．practising speaking B．practising to speak
C．to practise speaking D．to practise to speak
57、the mixture, the teacher showed it around the classroom.
A．To see B．More students to see
C．For more students to see D．Seen
58、I apologize for my promise.
A．not to keep B．being kept C．not having kept
D．having not kept
59、The book on the desk to her.
A．lying, belonging B．lay, belong
C．lying, belongs D．being lie, is belong
60、, Mary had to stay at home to look after her.
A．Being ill B．To be ill C．Her mother was ill
D．Her mother being ill
61、much English troubled him a lot.
A．His not knowing B．Not he knowing
C．His having not known D．His not known
62、He won’t attend the meeting unless to give a speech.
A．invited B．inviting C．being invited
D．he will be invited
63、He got the first and won the prize as .
A．expected B．expecting C．to be expected D．expect 64、He stood there with his eyes me.
A．fixing B．fixing on C．fixed to
D．fixed on
65、Mother warned him after drinking.
A．to never drive B．never to drive
C．never driving D．never drive
66、I remember something like that.
A．that he say B．him to say
C．his saying D．him having said 67、Did you smell something
A．burnt B．to burn C．to be burning
D．burning
68、Because of air pollution, this city is no longer .
A．a good place to live in B．a good place for living in
C．a good place to live D．a good place to be lived in
69、Let the day .
A．to be remembered B．remembered
C．be remembered D．remember
70、His parents , the orphan is now taken care of by the villagers.
A．dead B．dying C．have died
D．having died
71、Would you be to do me a favour
A．as good as B．so good as C．enough good
D．good enough as
72、He had us all through the party.
A．laughing B．to laugh C．laugh
D．laughed
73、The nurse suggested the old man , for he had a long time to wait.
A．to sit down B．sit down C．would sit down D．sat down
74、Those who have questions , raise your hands.
A．asked B．ask C．asking
D．to ask
75、This room is used food.
A．to store B．storing C．to storing
D．stored
76、We can’t keep our eyes to all this.
A．shut B．shutting C．to shut
D．shutted
77、I don’t feel like to the cinema.
A．go B．going C．gone
D．to go
78、you the truth, I don’t like the design he offered.
A．Tell B．Told C．Telling
D．To tell
79、at the station, they found the train
.
A．Arriving, going B．Arrived, go
C．Arriving, gone D．Arrived, gone
80、What he said made us .
A．to surprise B．surprise C．surprising
D．surprised
[答案]：
1、A
2、B
3、C
4、A
5、D
6、C
7、A 8、A 9、D 10、B 11、D
12、A
13、B 14、C 15、A 16、C 17、A
18、C
19、A 20、A 21、C 22、A 23、C
24、D
25、C 26、D 27、C 28、C 29、A
30、C
31、A 32、C 33、B 34、C 35、C
36、A
37、D 38、B 39、B 40、A 41、C
42、D
43、C 44、B 45、B 46、C 47、A
48、B
49、B 50、A 51、C 52、A 53、C
54、A
55、C 56、A 57、C 58、C 59、C
60、D
61、A 62、A 63、A 64、D 65、B
66、C
67、D 68、A 69、C 70、D 71、B
72、A
73、B 74、D 75、A 76、A 77、B
78、D
79、C 80、D
最新英语非谓语动词用法总结(完整)
最新英语非谓语动词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．Students surf the internet _______ more information about the university they are dreamt of. A．found B．finding C．having found D．to find 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们上网是为了找到他们理想大学的更多的信息。此处表示目的用不定式，指上网的目的。故选D。 2．Look over there! There is a long, winding path ________ up to the house. A．lead B．leading C．led D．to lead 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：看那边!有一条长长的蜿蜒小路通向那所房子。分析句式可知，这是个there be 句型，因此，此处用非谓语动词，path与lead是主动关系，因此用现在分词，故选B。 3．______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies. A．Having exposed B．Being exposed C．To expose D．Exposed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查动名词。句意：暴露于核辐射中甚至很短时间都会影响人体的基因。分析句子成分发现even for a short time是插入语，may influence是谓语，前面的部分应该是主语，be exposed to“暴露于”，要用动名词Being exposed to。故B选项正确。 4．The lecture, _______at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes. A．starting B．being started C．to start D．to be started 【答案】A 【解析】 选A start与逻辑主语the lecture之间为主动关系，故排除B、D两项。不定式作定语时，常表示动作尚未发生，故排除C项，此处用现在分词作后置定语，表示主动。 第四步：根据与谓语动词的先后关系确定时态 非谓语动词表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前用过去分词或v.-ing形式/不定式的
非谓语动词用法归纳语法
非谓语动词用法归纳 一、表格的用法 1. doing 的用法 （1）在要求动词后（作宾语）：avoid 避免appreciate 感激/欣赏acknowledge 承认/自 认admit 承认advocate 提倡/ 主张consider 考虑can't help 不禁can't stand 受不了contemplate 细想complete 完成confess 坦白dislike 不喜欢，讨厌deserve 值得delay 延迟deny 否认dread 可怕defer 拖延detest 嫌恶enjoy 享有/喜爱envy 嫉妒endure 忍受excuse 借口escape 逃跑/ 逃避finish 完成forgive 原谅fancy 幻想/ 爱好favor 造成/ 偏爱figure 描绘/ 计算hate 讨厌imagine 设想involve 卷入/ 包含keep 保持miss 错过mention 说到/ 讲到mind 介意pardon 原谅/ 饶恕permit 允许postpone 推迟practice 实行/实践prevent 阻止quit 放弃停止risk 冒险recall 回想resist 抵抗/ 阻止resume 恢复repent 悔悟resent 怨恨stand 坚持/ 忍受suggest 建议save 营救/ 储蓄tolerate 忍受
worth 值得 You should try to avoid making mistakes. The book is worth reading. The book deserves reading. （2）表进行 Walking on the grassland, I saw a snake.=When I was walking on the grassland, I saw a snake. The man speaking English is Tom. = The man who is speaking English is Tom. （3）表主动 The man speaking English is Tom = The man who speaks English is Tom. = The man who spoke English is Tom. Nobody dinks boiling water but boiled water.= Nobody dinks water that is boiling but the water that has boiled. （4）表伴随 I stand outside waiting for Mr. Chen. I lie in bed reading a novel. （5）表性质；特点 The film is very moving. She is understanding, so you had better discuss your business with her. 6）概括性, 一般性 Climbing mountain is very interesting.
高考英语非谓语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
高考英语非谓语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案) 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．(湖南) There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, ___________ at the night sky. A．to stare B．staring C．stared D．having stared 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查非谓语动词用法。句中的动词stare的逻辑主语是隐含主语I，两者之间为主动关系，故用现在分词。句意：没有比背躺在草地中间，盯着夜空更快乐的事情了。故B正确。 考点：考查非谓语动词用法 2．______ the pictures on the screen more clearly, they moved to the front row. A．To watch B．Watching C．Watched D．Having watched 【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了更清楚的看屏幕上的图片，他们移到了前排。表示目的用不定式，故选A。 3．______ to as much English as possible is a good way to learn English well. A．Exposed B．Being exposed C．Having exposed D．To expose 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：尽可能多的接触英语是学好英语的很好的办法。这里is是谓语，前面是主语，应该用动名词，而且be exposed to“暴露于，接触”，所以选B。 考点：考查动名词做主语 4．On the third floor there are two rooms, ________ used as a meeting-room. A．the larger of which B．one of them C．and a larger of them D．the largest one of which 【答案】B 【解析】 考查过去分词的独立主格结构。句意：三楼有两个房间，其中一个被用作会议室。如果选A项，是非限制性定语从句，从句应该用一般过去时态的被动语态，此处used是过去分词，所以A错；如果选C项，中间加and表明是并列句，the+比较级，才表示“两个当中更大的”，故C项错；因为是两个房间，不可能出现最高级，故D项错；只有选B项是过去
非谓语动词用法对比练习
非谓语动词用法对比 1、They knew her very well. They had seen her up from childhood. A．grow B．grew C．was growing D．to grow 2、Tom kept quiet about the accident lose his job. A．so not as to B．so as not to C．so as to not D．not so as to 3、She reached the top of the hill and stopped on a big rock by the side of the path. A．to have rested B．resting C．to rest D．rest 4、The next morning she found the man in bed, dead. A．lying B．lie C．lay D．laying 5、Only one of these books is . A．worth to read B．worth being read C．worth of reading D．worth reading 6、The squirrel was lucky that it just missed . A．catching B．to be caught C．being caught D．to catch 7、Most of the people to the party were famous scientists. A．invited B．to invite C．being invited D．inviting 8、She didn’t remember him before. A．having met B．have met C．to meet D．to having met 9、——Good morning. Can I help you? ——I’d like to have this package, madam. A．be weighed B．to be weighed C．to weigh D．weighed 10、There was a terrible noise the sudden burst of light. A．followed B．following C．to be followed D．being followed 11、The murderer was brought in, with his hands behind. A．being tied B．having tied C．to be tied D．tied 12、On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, some bananas and visited her cousin. A．bought B．buying C．to buy D．buy 13、The secretary worked late into the night, a long speech for the president. A．to prepare B．preparing C．prepared D．was preparing 14、I can hardly imagine Peter across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. A．sail B．to sail C．sailing D．to have sailed 15、John was made the truck for a week as a punishment. A．to wash B．washing C．wash D．to be washing 16、I would appreciate back this afternoon. A．you to call B．you call C．your calling D．you’re calling 17、John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes . A．open B．to be opened C．to open D．opening 18、 a reply, he decided to write again. A．Not receiving B．Receiving not C．Not having received D．Having not received 19、Charles Babbage is generally considered the first computer. A．to have invented B．inventing C．to invent D．having invented 20、“Can’t you read?” Mary said to the notice. A．angrily pointing B．and point angrily C．angrily pointed D．and angrily pointing 21、Rather than on a crowded bus, he always prefers a bicycle. A．ride, ride B．riding, ride C．ride, to ride D．to ride, riding 22、The missing boys were last seen near the river. A．playing B．to be playing C．play D．to play
非谓语动词用法讲解
非谓语动词讲解 1. 动词不定式 （1）动词不定式的构成： 不定式的基本形式为：to+动词原形，有时可以不用to，这里的to是不定式符号，本身无词义，动词不定式的否定形式是not+(to+)动词原形。 （2）动词不定式的句法功能： 1)不定式作主语 动词不定式作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语放在句末，其结构为：It + be + adj. +(for/of sb.)+动词不定式。如： To learn English well is useful．→It is useful to learn English well．
学好英语很有用。 It’s important for us to protect the environment． 保护环境对我们来说很重要。 注意：在kind，good，nice，clever等表示人的品质的形容词后，不用for而用of。如： It’s very kind of you to help me．你帮助我真是太好啦。 It’s very clever of you to do like that．你那样做真是太聪明啦! 2)不定式作宾语 ①一些谓语动词后只能用不定式作宾语，常见的这类词是表示命令、打算或希望的，如：would like，like，want，wish，hope，decide，plan，expect等。 如：Would you like to see a film this evening? 你今晚想去看电影吗? ②在find，think后跟不定式作宾语时，常用it代替，而将真正的宾语放在句末。 如：I find it easy to read English every day．我发现每天读英语很容易。 ③常见的一些不带to的动词不定式 why not do...，why don’t you do...，had better(not) do...，would rather do，could/would/will you please(not) do... 如：I would rather stay in the room．我宁愿待在房间里。 3)不定式作宾语补足语 不定式作宾语补足语时与宾语有逻辑上的主谓关系。如：tell，ask，want，allow，get，would like，encourage 后常跟动词不定式作宾语补足语。 如：Lucy asked him to turn down the radio．露西让他关小收音机。 My mother encourages me to learn Japanese．我妈妈鼓励我学日语。 注意： 还有一些使役动词和感官动词也用不定式作宾补，这时不定式要省略to。这些动词有：一感(feel)、二听(hear，listen to)、三让(let，make，have)、四看(look at，see，watch，notice)，但变被动语态时，必须加上to。 如：My friends were made to work the whole night by the boss． 老板让我的朋友们工作了一整夜。 4)不定式作定语
非谓语动词常考知识用法必背
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