Lost Civilization by Henry Hart
泰坦尼克号遇难者名单
泰坦尼克号遇难者名单头等舱Allison, Mr. H. J.Allison, Mrs. H. J. and Maid Allison, Miss LAndrews, Mr. Thomas Artagaveytia, Mr. RamonAstor, Colonel J. J. and Manservant Baumann, Mr. J.Baxter, Mr. QuiggBeattie, Mr. T.Bjornstrom, Mr. H.Blackwell, Mr. Stephen Weart Borebank, Mr. J. J.Brady, Mr. John B.Brandeis, Mr. EBrewe, Dr Arthur JacksonButt, Major Archibald W. Carlson, Mr. FrankCarran, Mr. F. M.Carran, Mr. J. P.Case, Mr. Howard B. Cavendish, Mr. T.W.Chaffee, Mr. Herbert F.Chisholm, Mr. Robert Clark, Mr. Walter M.Clifford, Mr. George Quincy Colley, Mr. E. P. Compton, Mr. A. T., Jr. Crafton, Mr. John B. Crosby, Mr. Edward G. Cummings, Mr. John BradleyDavidson, Mr. Thornto Douglas, Mr. W. D.Holt, Mr. W. F.Isham, Mrs. A. E.Jakob, Mr. BirnbaumJones, Mr. C. CJulian, Mr. H. F.Kent, Mr. Edward A.Kenyon, Mr. F. R.Klaber, Mr. HermanLambert-Williams, Mr. Fletcher FellowsLewy, Mr. E. G.Lingrey, Mr. EdwardLong, Mr. Milton C.Loring, Mr. J. H.Maguire, Mr. J. E.Marvin, Mr. D. W.McCaffry. Mr. T.McCarthy, Mr. Timothy J. Rohan Meyer, Mr. Edgar J.Millet, Mr. Frank DMinahan, Dr. W. E.Moch, Mr. Phillip E.Molson, Mr. H. MarklandMoore, Mr. Clarence and Manservant Natsch, Mr. CharlesNewell, Mr. A. W.Nicholson, Mr. A. S.Ostby, Mr. E.COvies, Mr. S.Parr, Mr. M. H. W.Partner, Mr. AustinPayne, Mr. V.Pears, Mr. ThomasPenasco, Mr. VictorPorter, Mr. Walter Chamberlain Dulles, Mr. William C.Evans, Miss E.Foreman, Mr. B. L.Fortune, Mr. Mark Fortune, Mrs. MarkFortune, Mr. Charles Franklin, Mr. T. P. Futrelle, Mr. JGee, Mr. ArthurGiglio, Mr. Victor Goldschmidt, Mrs. George B.Graham, Mr.Guggenheim, Mr Benjamin Harris, Mr. Henry B.Harrison, Mr. W.Hays, Mr. Charles M.Head, Mr. Christopher Hilliard, Mr. Herbert HenryHipkins, Mr. W. E. Holverson, Mr. A. O. Reuchlin, Mr. Jonkheer, J. G.Roebling, Mr. Washington A., 2 nRood, Mr. Hugh R. Ross, Mr. J. Hugo Rothschild, Mr. M.Rowe, Mr. Alfred Ryerson, Mr. ArthurSilvey, Mr. William B.Smart, Mr. John M.Smith, Mr. J. ClinchSmith, Mr. R. W.Smith, Mr. L P.Spencer, Mr. W. A.Stead, Mr. W. T.Stewart, Mr. A. A.Straus, Mr. Isador and Manservant Straus, Mrs. Isador and Sutton, Mr. FrederickTaussig, Mr. EmilThayer, Mr. J. B.Thorne, Mr. G.Uruchurtu, Mr. M. R.Van der Hoef, Mr. WyckoffWalker, Mr. W. AndersonWarren, Mr. F. M.White, Mr. Percival W.White, Mr. Richard F.Wick, Mr. George D.Widener, Mr. George D. and Manservant Widener, Mr.. HarryWilliams, Mr. DuaneWright, Mr. George二等舱Abelson, Mr. SamsonAldworth, Mr. C.Andrew, Mr. EdgarAndrew, Mr. Frank Angle, Mr. WilliamAshby, Mr. John Baily, Mr. Percy Baimbridge, Mr. Chas. R.Banfield, Mr. Frederick J. Bateman, Mr. Robert J.Beauchamp, Mr. H. J.Berriman, Mr. William Botsford, Mr. W. Hull Bowenur, Mr. Solomon Bracken, Mr. Jas. H. Brito, Mr. Jose deBrown, Mr. S.Brown, Mrs.Bryhl, Mr. CurtButler, Mr. Reginald Byles, Rev.nomas R. D.Carbines, Mr. William Carter, Rev. Ernest C. Carter, Mrs. Lillian Chapman, Mr. John H. Chapman, Mrs. Elizabeth Chapman, Mr. CharlesClarke, Mr. Charles V.Coleridge, Mr. R. C. Collander, Mr. ErikCollyer, Mr. HarveyCorbett, Mrs. Irene Corey, Mrs. C. P. Cotterill, Mr. Harry Davies, Mr. CharlesDeacon, Mr. Percydel Carlo, Mr. Sebastian del Carlo, Mrs. Denbou, Mr. Herbert Dibden, Mr. WilliamDownton, Mr. William J.Drew, Mr. James V.Eitemiller, Mr. G. F. Enander, Mr. Ingvar Fahlstrom Mr. Arne J. Faunthorpe, Mr. HarryFillbrook, Mr. Charles Fox, Mr. Stanley H. Funk, Miss Annie Fynney, Mr. Jos. Gale, Mr. Harry Gale, Mr. ShadrachGaskell, Mr. Alfred Gavey, Mr. Lawrence Gilbert, Mr. William Giles, Mr. Edgar Giles, Mr. FredGiles, Mr. RalphGill, Mr. John Gillespie, Mr. William Jacobsohn Mr. Sidney S. Jarvis, Mr. John D. Jefferys, Mr. Clifford Jefferys, Mr. Ernest Jenkin, Mr. StephenKantor, Mr. Sehua Karnes, Mrs. J. F. Keane, Mr. DanielKirkland, Rev. Charles L Kvillner, Mr. John HenrikLahtinen, Mr. William Lamb, Mr. J. J.Laroche, Mr. JosephLevy, Mr. R. J. Leyson, Mr. Robert W. N. Lingan, Mr. John Louch, Mr. CharlesMack, Mrs. Mary Malachard, Mr. Noel Mallet, Mr. A.Mangiavacchi, Mr. Emilio Mantvila, Mr. Joseph Marshall, Mr.Matthews, Mr. W. J. Maybery, Mr. Frank H. McCrae, Mr. Arthur G.McCrie, Mr. James McKane, Mr. Peter D.Meyer, Mr. August Milling, Mr. Jacob C. Mitchell, Mr. Henry Morawick, Dr. Ernest Mudd, Mr. Thomas C. Myles, Mr. Thomas F. Nasser, Mr. NicolasNesson, Mr. Israel Nicholls, Mr. Joseph C. Norman, Mr. Robert D.Otter, Mr. Richard Pain, Dr. Alfred Parker, Mr. Clifford R.Pengelly, Mr. Frederick Pernot, Mr. Rene Peruschitz, Rev. Jos. M. Phillips, Mr. RobertPonesell, Mr. Martin Pulbaun, Mr. FrankReeves, Mr. David Renouf, Mr. Peter H.Richard, Mr. EmileRogers, Mr. HarrySedgwick, Mr. C. F. W. Sharp, Mr. PercivalGivard, Mr. Hans K. Greenberg, Mr. Samuel Hale, Mr. ReginaldHarbeck, Mr. Wm. H. Harper, Mr. JohnHarris, Mr. Walter Hart, Mr. BenjaminHerman, Mr. SamuelHickman, Mr. Leonard Hickman, Mr. Lewis Hickman, Mr. Stanley Hiltunen, Miss Martha Hocking, Mr. GeorgeHocking, Mr. Samuel J. Hodges, Mr. Henry P. Hoffman, Mr. andHold, Mr. Stephen Hood, Mr. AmbroseHoward, Mr. Benjamin Howard, Mrs. Ellen T. Hunt, Mr. George Sjostedt, Mr. Ernest A.Slemen, Mr. Richard J.Smith, Mr. AugustusSobey, Mr. Hayden Stanton, Mr. S. Ward Stokes, Mr. Phillip J. Swane, Mr. George Sweet, Mr. GeorgeTronpiansky, Mr. Moses A.Tupin, M. Dorothy Turpin, Mr. William J. Veale, Mr. JamesWare, Mr. John James Ware, Mr. William J.Weisz, Mr. LeopoldWest, Mr. E. ArthurWheadon, Mr. Edward Wheeler, Mr. Edwin三等舱Abbott, EugeneAbbott, Rossmore Abbing, Anthony Adams. J.Alexander, William Allen, William Allum, Owen G.Barton David Beavan, W. T. Billiard, A. van Billiard, James (child) Billiard, Walter (child)Bowen, David Braund, Lewis Braund, Owen Brocklebank, William Cann, Erenst Carver, A.Celotti, FrancescoChristmann, EmilCook, Jacob Corn, HarryCoxon, DanielCrease, Ernest James Cribb, John HatfieldDavies, Evan Davies, Alfred Davies, John Davies, Joseph Davison, Thomas H.Dean, Mr. Bertram F.Dennis, Samuel Dennis, WilliamElsbury, JamesEverett, Thomas J.Ford, ArthurFord, MargaretFord, Mrs. D. M.Ford, Mr. E. W.Ford, M. W. T. N. Ford, Maggie (child) Franklin, Charles Garthfirth, John Gilinski, LeslieGoldsmith, Frank J.Goodwin, Augusta Goodwin, Lillian A. Goodwin, Charles E. Goodwin, William F. (child) Goodwin, Jessie (child) Goodwin, Harold (child) Goodwin, Sidney (child)Green, GeorgeGuest, Robert Harknett, Alice Harmer, AbrahamJohnston, A. G. Johnston, Mrs. Johnston, William (child) Johnston, Mrs. C. H. (child) Johnson, Mr. A. Johnson, Mr. W. Keefe, ArthurKelly, JamesLam, LenLeonard, Mr. LLester, J.Ling, LeeLithman, SimonLobb, CordeliaLobb, William A. Lockyer, Edward Lovell, John MacKay, George W. Maisner, Simon McNamee, Eileen McNamee, Neal Meanwell, Marian O. Meek, Annie L. Meo, Alfonso Miles, FrankMoore, Leonard C. Morley, William Moutal, Rahamin Murdlin, Joseph Nancarrow, W. H. Niklasen, Sander Nosworthy, Richard C. Peacock, Alfred Peacodc., TreasteallPeacock, Treasteall (child) Pearce, Ernest Peduzzi, Joseph Perkin, John Henry Peterson, Marius Potchett, GeorgeReed, James George Reynolds, Harold Risien, EmmaRisien, Samuel Robins, Alexander Robins, Charity Rogers, William John Rouse, Richard H. Rush, Alfred George J. Sadowitz, Harry Sage, JohnSage, AnnieSage, StellaSage, GeorgeSage, DouglasSage, Frederick Sage, Dorothy Sage, William (child) Sage, Ada (child) Sage, Constance (child) Sage, Thomas (child) Sather, Sinon Saundercock, W. H. Sawyer, Frederick Scrota, Maurice Shellard, Frederick Shorney, Charles Simmons, John Slocovski, Selman Somerton, Francis W. Spector, Woolf Spinner, HenryStanley, E. R. Mr. Storey, T. Mr.Sutehall, HenryTheobald, Thomas Thomas, AlexThorneycroft, Percival Tomlin, Ernest P. Torber, ErnestWare, Frederick Warren, Charles W. Webber, JamesWilley, Edward Williams, Harry Williams, Leslie Windelov, Einar Wiseman, Philip Adahl, MauritzAhlin, Johanna Ahmed, Ali Alhomaki, IlmariAli, William Anderson, AlfredaAnderson, Albert Anderson, Anders Anderson, Samuel Anderson, Sigrid (child) Anderson, ThorAnderson, Ingeborg (child) Anderson, Ebba (child) Anderson, Sigvard (child) Anderson, Ellis Anderson, Ida Augusta Anderson, Paul Edvin Angheloff, Minko Asplund, Carl (child) Asplund, CharlesAsplund, Gustaf (child) Larsson, Bengt Edvin Larsson, EdvardLefebre, Frances Lefebre, Henry (child) Lefebre, Ida (child) Lefebre, Ida (child) Lefebre,Mathilde (child) Leinonen, Antti Lindablom, August Lindell, Edvard B. Lindell, Elin Lindahl, AgdaLundahl, JohnMaenpaa, Matti Makinen, KalleMarinko, Dmitri Markoff, Marin Melkebuk, PhilemonMisseff, Ivan Minkoff, Lazar Mirko, Dika Mitkoff, Mito Moen, Sigurd H.Myhrman, Oliver Naidenoff, Penko Nankoff, Minko Nedeco, Petroff Nenkoff, Christo Nieminen, Manta Nilsson, August F.Nirva, IsakOlsen, CarlOlsen, Henry Olsen, Ole M. Olson, Elon Olsson, John Olsson, Elida Oreskovic, Luka Oreskovic, Maria Oreskovic, JekoPacruic, Mate Pacruic, Tome Panula, Eino Panula, Ernesti Panula, Juho Panula, Maria Panula, Sanni Panula, Urhu (child) Panula, William (infant) Pasic, JakobPentcho, Petroff Paulsson, Alma C Dimic, Jovan Dintcheff, Valtcho Dyker, AdoffEcimovic, Joso Edwardsson, Gustaf Eklunz, Hans Ekstrom, JohanFischer, Eberhard Goldsmith, Nathan Goncalves, Manoel E. Gronnestad, Daniel D. Gustafson, Alfred Gustafson, Anders Gustafson, Johan Gustafsson, Gideon Haas, AloisiaHagland, Ingvald O.Hagland, Konrad R. Hakkarainen, PekkoHampe, LeonHansen, ClausHansen, Henry Damgavd Heininen, Wendla Hendekevoic, Ignaz Henriksson, JennyHolm, John F. A. Holten, Johan Humblin, AdolfIlieff, Ylio Ilmakangas, Ida Ilmakangas, Pista Ivanoff, KonioJardin, Jose Netto Paulsson, Gosta (child) Paulsson, Paul (child) Paulsson, Stina(child) Paulsson, Torborg (child) Pavlovic, StefoPelsmaker, Alfons de Peltomaki, Nikolai Person, Ernest Peterson, Johan Peterson, Ellen Petranec, Matilda Petterson, Olaf Plotcharsky, Vasil Radeff, Alexander Rintamaki, Matti Rosblom, Helene Rosblom, Salfi (child) Rosblom, Viktor Rummstvedt, KristianSalander, Carl Salonen, WernerSdycoff, TodorSihvola, Antti Sivic, HusenSkoog, Anna Skoog, Carl (child) Skoog, Harald (child) Skoog, Mabel (child) Skoog, Margret (child) Skoog, William Slabenoff, Petco Smiljanic, Mile Sohole, PeterSolvanStaneff, Ivan g, Lena JacobsenJensen, Hans Peter Jensen, Svenst L.Jensen, Nilho R. Johansen, NilsJohansson, Erik Johansson, Gustaf Johnson, Jakob A.Johnsson, CarlJohnsson, Malkolm Jonkoff, LazorJonsson, Nielo H.Jusila, KatrinaJusila, MariJutel, Henrik Hansen Kallio, NikolaiKalvig Johannes H. Karajic, MilanKarlson, Nils August Kekic, TidoKink, MariaKink, VincenzKlasen, Klas A.Mona, Mae A. Klasen, HildaKlasen, Gertrud (child) Laitinen, SofiaLaleff, KristoLarson, ViktorStoytcho, Mihoff Stoyehoff, IliaStrandberg, IdaStrilic, IvanStrom, Selma (child) Svensen, OlafSvensson, JohanSyntakoff, Stanko Tikkanen, JuhoTodoroff, LalioTurcin, StefanUzelas, JovoWaelens, AchilleVan Impe, Catharine (child) Van Impe, JacobVan Impe, RosalieVan der Planke, Augusta Vander Van der Planke, Emilie Vander Van der Planke, Jules VanderVan der Planke, Leon Vander Van der Steen, LeoVan de Velde, JosephVan de Walle, Nestor Vereruysse, VictorVook, JankoWende, Olof EdvinWenzel, Zinhart Vestrom, Huld A. A. Widegrin, Charles Wiklund, Karl F. Wiklund, Jacob A.Wirz, Albert Wittenrongel, Camille Zievens, Renee Zimmermann, LeoBadt, MohamedBarbara, Catherine Barbara, SaudeBetros, TannousBoulos, Hanna Boulos, SultaniBoulos, Akar (child) Banous, EliasCaram, Joseph Caram, Maria Shabini, Georges Chehab, Emir Farres Chronopoulos, Apostolos Cbronopoulos, Demetrios Dibo, Elias Drazenovie, Josip Elias, JosephGerios, AssafGerios, Youssef Gerios, Youssef Gheorgheff, Stanio Hanna, MansourJean Nassr, Saade Johann, MarkimKassan, M. Housseing Kassem, FaredKalil, BetrosKraeff, Thodor Lemberopoulos, Peter Malinoff, Nicola Nasr, MustafaPeter, MikePeter, Anna Rafoul, BaccosRaibid, Razi Saad, AminSamaan, Hanna Samaan, Elias Samaan, Youssef Sarkis, Mardirosian Sarkis, Lahowd Seman Betros (child) Shedid, Daher Sirayanian, Arsen Sleiman, Attalla Stankovic, Jovan Tannous, Thomas Tannous, Daler Thomas, CharlesPThomas, John Tonfik, Nahli Torfa, Assad Useher,BaulnerVassilios, Catavelas Wazli, Yousif Weller, AbiYazbeck, AntoniYoussef, HanneBarry, Julia Bourke, Catherine Bourke, JohnBuckley, Katherine Burke, Jeremiak Burke, Mary Burns, Mary Canavan, Mary Carr, EllenCar, JeannieChartens, David Cannavan, Pat Colbert, Patrick Conlin, Thos. H. Connaghton, Michel Connors, PatConolly, KateDewan, Frank Dooley, Patrick Doyle, ElinEmmeth, Thomas Farrell, James Foley, Joseph Foley, William Flynn, James Flynn, JohnFox, PatrickGallagher, MartinHagardon, Kate Mahon, DeliaMangan, MaryMcElroy, Michel McGowan, KatherineMcMahon, Martin Mechan, JohnMoran, JamesMorgan, Daniel J. Morrow, ThomasNaughton, Hannah Nemagh, Robert O'Brien, DenisO'Brien, ThomasO'Connell, Pat D. O'Connor, Maurice O'Connor, PatO'Donaghue, Bert Hagarty, Nora Hart, HenryHorgan, John Hemming, Norah Henery, DeliaKelly, James Kerane, AndyKilgannon, Thomas Kiernan, John Kiernan, Phillip Lane, Patrick Lemom, Denis Lemon, Mary Linehan, MichelO'Neill, BridgetO'Sullivan, Bridget Peters, Katie Rice, Margaret Rice, Albert (child) Rice, George (child) Rice, Eric (child) Rice, Arthur (child) Rice, Eugene (child)Ryan, PatrickSadlier, Matt Scanlan, James Shaughnesay, PatTobin, Roger。
Compare Ralph Waldo Emerson with Henry David Thoreau
Compare Ralph Waldo Emerson with Henry David ThoreauRalph Waldo Emerson, American thinker, poet. His first book, on nature, was published in 1836. His literary contributions are mainly in prose and poetry.Emerson was a representative of the American cultural spirit. Former President Lincoln called him "the master of America" and "father of American civilization". Born on May 25, 1803, in the village of concord, near Boston, Massachusetts, died on April 27, 1882 in Boston. His life almost across America in the 19th century, when he was born in the United States is chaotic, some people realized that it represents the rise of a new force, no one can express it clearly.Henry David Thoreau (1817-1862), American writer, philosopher, and transcendentalist representative, he graduated from Harvard University and assisted Emerson in editing the quarterly journal of the sundial. There were many political arguments against the United States and Mexico, and a lifetime of abolitionist movement. His thoughts are deeply influenced by Emerson, and he advocates a return to the heart and the nature. In 1845, two miles from the lake of walden, concord, he lived in seclusion for two years, enjoying the simplicity andproximity to natural life, which he wrote in a long prose, "walden lake"Transcendentalism usually refers to the theory of Husserl 's phenomenology, apriorism represented by Kant, and transcendentalist represented by Ralph Waldo Emerson, drain Kant apriorism and European romantic theorists thought material, put forward people intuitively know the truth, and my wife is god in a certain range.In walden, not for Thoreau natural philosophy of the existence of the abstract, but the plants and trees, mountains and lakes, insects, fish and other living beings, animals and nature of all life is full of fun and full of meaning.He tasted the unpalatable wild cherries to thank nature; Because he is in nature, he feels his happiness is infinite;He even appreciate approximate cattle called the song of youth, because these sounds "said that in the end, all is the music," he told the nighthawk plaintiveness singing, called owl moan, the owl's serenade, chicken crow, even all of the details of the universe, in his view, compared with the human society, is more healthy, more cheerful.From walden, you can't see Emerson's rational nature,preaching nature, but a relaxing and unconnected nature that has nothing to do with any moralism.Experience in nature is a childlike, idyllic pleasure, a kind of unrestrained freedom, a kind of beneficial to the physical and mental health elixir, an outer, inner rich simple way of life.If Emerson's nature as the elderly, Thoreau is the natural as a lover, to love her, unswervingly maintain a clean and pure love, and get ideal meet from this kind of love, the sublimation of personality and the realm of transcendence.Thoreau emphasizes the aesthetic and spiritual significance of nature, and believes that nature has independent value that does not depend on human existence, and is strongly opposed to reducing the value of nature to economic and practical value. Like Emerson, Thoreau always believed that in nature, he could find endless spiritual wealth.There are, of course, only as a poet has abundant feeling and true wisdom, and have the spiritual wealth can be discovered in Thoreau's eyes, nature is not only the practical value of mining object and financial resources, but the life is full of spiritual beauty.Thoreau personification of nature is to strengthen the relationship between nature and human, interested in fuzzyline between nature and human, emphasize the inner link of nature and human, the harmony of nature and human. Thoreau is simple and innocent, and can communicate with nature more than the average person.In the beginning of human evolution, human is a part of nature, just because of the human society gradually formed and perfected, humans have cut the umbilical cord connected with mother nature, alienation of nature, human and nature there is always the related by blood, people not only on the material to get resources from nature, spiritual also connected with nature. Thoreau's love of nature and value is ultimately for the progress of human beings, for Thoreau, the beauty of nature and strength to his belief in immortality of the human, he observed the nature, is to learn the essence of life from the nature, advocates a kind of like the natural simplicity of life.From the various phenomena of nature, he experiences the life and death of the world, thus seeking to understand the flow of life.From dealing with the nature of the process, he received a very rich experience, "I said to myself, next summer, I don't spend so much labor to kind of beans and corn, I will be kind of some seeds, such as honesty, truth, simplicity, faith, innocence, etc., ifthe seeds are not lost, see if they can grow on the land, whether with less labor and fertilizer, to maintain my life."We saw that Thoreau was indeed "drunk."He is to absorb the essence of nature, "care for a new generation of human", let the human have these virtues, make those scattered "floating in the air" character in them root growth, so that he will truly feel satisfied and happy.Emerson, Thoreau and Whitman were all representatives of transcendentalism .American transcendentalism was a philosophical trend in the United States in the 1930s and1940s.The transcendentalists believe that man can understand the truth beyond feeling and reason, and that everything in the human world is a microcosm of the universe. The transcendentalists emphasize the unity of the essence of all things, and all things are restricted by the "super spirit", while the human soul is consistent with the "super spirit". This sacred affirmation of man makes the transcendentalists despise external authority and tradition, and rely on their own direct experience. Transcendentalist emphasizes person's subjective initiative, help to break the Calvinism of "evil human nature"and "conclusion" dogma, enthusiasm is bold and unrestrained, express character laid the ideological basis of romantic literature. Their basic view is that modern civilization is the source of all depravity and evil, because it causes us to lose ourselves, so we need to maintain or restore ourselves. Rationalism is a philosophical method based on recognition of human reasoning as a theoretical basis for knowledge sources. It is generally believed that, with the theory of Descartes, the communication between the 17th and 18th centuries was mainly spread on the European continent, which essentially embodies the science and democracy of the bourgeoisie, which is the banner of the enlightenment.Emerson's enlightenment to the early Thoreau was enormous, and the first diary of Thoreau's life, on October 22, 1837, was called "he is Emerson.", in turn, Thoreau for Emerson, the influence of the literature and thought I not too can make out what the text is, can only say that a smaller effect, than Emerson visited England people of Emerson.But Thoreau's influence on Emerson's personal feelings was considerable.Emerson was extremely impressed with Thoreau, and the mostdirect evidence was that after Thoreau's death, Emerson wrote the Eulogy for it, and I had another answer.His death has left us unprepared.The country does not yet know what a great son it has lost. "Emerson has a rare, very high opinion of Thoreau.In writing about napoleon and others, Emerson also talked about the pros and cons, but for Thoreau, it was the full text of the allegory of the various incarnations, and the pain of the end was very emotional.Vickey。
中国文化和汉英翻译
Definition Four
In 1871 E.B. Taylor defined culture as "that complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, morals, law, customs, and many other capabilities and habits acquired by members of society." "Culture means the total body of tradition borne by a society and transmitted from generation to generation. It thus refers to the norms, values, standards by which people act, and it includes the ways distinctive in each society of ordering the world and rendering it intelligible. Culture is...a set of mechanisms for survival, but it provides us also with a definition of reality. It is the matrix into which we are born, it is the anvil upon which our persons and destinies are forged."
Culture and Translation
文化与翻译
It is not easy to give a clear definition about culture. There are various definitions about it.
最新7月全国自考英美文学选读试题及答案解析
全国2018年7月自考英美文学选读试题课程代码：00604请将答案填在答题纸相应的位置上（全部题目用英文作答）PART ONE (40 POINTS)I．Multiple Choice(40 points in all, 1 for each)Select from the four choices of each item the one that best answers the question or completes the statement. Write your answers in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.1. The first mass movement of the English working class and the early sign of the awakening of the poor, oppressed people is_____.A. The Enclosure MovementB. The Protestant ReformationC. The Enlightenment MovementD. The Chartist Movement2. Daniel Defoe’s works are all the following EXCEPT_____.A. Moll FlandersB. A Tale of a TubC. A Journal of the Plague YearD. Colonel Jack3. “Metaphysical Poetry” refers to the works of the 17th - century writers who wrote under the influenceof _____.A. John DonneB. Alexander PopeC. Christopher MarloweD. John Milton4. The most important play among Shakespeare’s comedies is _____.A. A Midsummer Night’s DreamB. The Merchant of VeniceC. As You Like ItD. Twelfth Night5. The most perfect example of the verse drama after Greek style in English is Milton’s _____.A. Paradise LostB. Paradise RegainedC. Samson AgonistesD. Areopagitica6. Which of the following descriptions of Enlightenment Movement is NOT true?A. It was a progressive intellectual movement that flourished in France.B. It was a furtherance of the Renaissance of the 15th and 16th centuries.C. The purpose was to enlighten the whole world with moderu philosophical and artistic ideas.D. The Enlighteners advocate individual education.7. Neoclassicists had some fixed laws and rules for prose EXCEPT_____.A. being preciseB. being directC. being flexibleD. being satiric8. A good style of prose“proper works in proper places”was defined by_____.A. John MiltonB. Henry FieldingC. Jonathan SwiftD.T.S. Eliot9. The major theme of Jane Austen’s novels is_____.A. love and moneyB. money and social statusC. social status and marriageD. love and marriage10. Wordsworth’s_____ is perhaps the most anthologized poem in English literature.A. “To a Skylark”B. “I Wondered Lonely as a Cloud”C. “An Evening Walk”D. “My Heart Leaps Up”11. William Blake’s work ______ marks his entry into maturity.A. Songs of ExperienceB. Marriage of Heaven and HellC. Songs of InnocenceD. The Book of Los12. Best of all the Romantic well- known lyric pieces is Shelley’s_____.A. “The Cloud”B. “To a Skylark”C. “Ode to a Nightingale”D. “Ode to the West Wind”13. In the Victorian Period _____ became the most widely read and the most vital and challenging expression of progressive thought.A. poetryB. novelC. proseD. drama14. In Charles Dickens’early novels, he attacks one or more specific social evils, _____is a good example of describing the dehumanizing workhouse system and the dark, criminal underworld life.A. David CopperfieldB. Oliver TwistC. Great ExpectationsD. Dombey and Son15. Thomas Hardy’s most cheerful and idyllic work is_____.A. The Return of the NativeB. Far from the Maddin CrowdC. Under the Greenwood TreeD. The Woodlanders16. The rise of _____and new science greatly incited modernist writers to make new explorations on human natures and human relationships.A. the existentialistic ideaB. the irrational philosophyC. scientific socialismD. social Darwinism17. In Modern English literature, the literary interest of _____ lay in the tracing of the psychological development of his characters and in his energetic criticism of the dehu-manizing effect of the capitalist industrialization on human nature.A. George Bernard ShawB.T.S. EliotC. Oscar WildeD.D.H. Lawrence18. George Bernard Shaw’s _____ is a better play of the later period, with the author’s almost nihilistic bitterness on the subjects of the cruelty and madness of WWI and the aimlessness and disillusion of the young.A. Too True to Be GoodB. Mrs. Warren’s ProfessionC. Widowers’HousesD. Fanny’s First Play19. Renaissance first started in Italy, with the flowering of the following fields EXCEPT_____.A. architectureB. paintingC. sculptureD. literature20. English Romanticism,as a historical phase of literature,is generally said to have begun with the publication of Wordsworth and Coleridge’s_____.A. Poetical SketchesB. A Defence of PoetryC. Lyrical BalladsD. The Prelude21. Charlotte Bront e ’s work _____ is famous for the depiction of the life of the middle - class working women, particularly governesses.A. Jane EyreB. Wuthering HeightsC. The ProffessorD. Shirley22. The Waste Land by T. S. Eliot is a poem concerned with the _____ breakup of a modern civilization in which human life has lost its meaning, significance and purpose.A. spiritualB. religiousC. politicalD. physical23. Perhaps Emily Dickinson’s greatest interpretation of the moment of _____ is to be found in “I heard a Fly buzz--when I died—”, a poem universally regarded as one of her masterpieces.A. fantasyB. birthC. crisisD. death24. The fiction of the American _____ period ranges from the comic fables of Washing-ton Irving to the social realism of Rebecca Harding Davis.A. RomanticB. RevolutionaryC. ColonialD. Modernistic25. The modern _____ technique was frequently and skillfully exploited by Faulkner to emphasize the reactions and inner musings of the narrator.A. stream - of - consciousnessB. flashbackC. mosaicD. narrative and argumentative26. By means of “_____,”Whitman believed, he has turned the poem into an openfield, an area of vital possibility where the reader can allow his own imagination to play.A. balanced structureB. free verseC. fixed verseD. regular rhythm27. In 1954, _____ was awarded the Nobel Prize for “his powerful style -forming mas tery of the art”of creating modern fiction.A. Ernest HemingwayB. Sherwood AndersonC. Stephen CraneD. Henry James28. The period ranging from 1865 to 1914 has been referred to as the Age of _____ in the literary history of the United States, which is actually a movement or tendency that dominated the spirit of American literature.A. RationalismB. RomanticismC. RealismD. Modernism29. When he was eighty - seven he read his poetry at the inauguration of President John F. Kennedy in 1961. This poet was_____.A. Ezra PoundB. Robert FrostC. E. E. CummingsD. Wallace Stevens30. The renowned American critic H. L. Mencken regarded _____ as “the true father of our national literature.”A. Bret HarteB. Walt WhitmanC. Washington IrvingD. Mark Twain31. We can easily find in Theodore Dreiser’s fiction a world of jungle, where “kill or to be killed”was the law. Dreiser’s _____ found expression in almost every book he wrote.A. naturalismB. romanticismC. cubismD. classicalism32. A preoccupation with the Calvinistic view of _____ and the mystery of evil marked the works of Hawthorne, Melville and a host of lesser writers.A. love and mercyB. bitterness and hatredC. original sinD. eternal life33. “H e possessed none of the usual aids to a writer’ s career: no money, no friend in power, no formal education worthy of mention, no family tradition in letters. ”This is a description most suitable to the American writer_____.A. Henry JamesB. Theodore DreiserC. W.D. Howells D. Nathaniel Hawthorne34. People generally considered _____ to be Henry James’ masterpiece, which incar nates the clash between the Old World and the New in the life journey of an American girl in a European cultural environment.A. The EuropeansB. Daisy MillerC. The Portrait of A LadyD. The Private Life35. The Jazz Age of the 1920s characterized by frivolity and carelessness is brought vividly to life in_______.A. The Great GatsbyB. The Sun Also RisesC. The Grapes of WrathD. Tales of the Jazz Age36. Guided by the principle of adhering to the truthful treatment of life, the American _______ introduced industrial workers and farmers, ambitious businessmen and vagrants, prostitutes and unheroic soldiers as major characters in fiction.A. romanticistsB. modernistsC. psychologistsD. realists37. The American literary spokesman of the Jazz Age is often acclaimed to be_______.A. Henry JamesB. Robert FrostC. William FaulknerD.F. Scott Fitzgerald38. By writing Moby - Dick, _______ reached the most flourishing stage of his literary creativity.A. Herman MelvilleB. Edgar Ellen PoeC. William FaulknerD. Theodore Dreiser39. Faulkner once said that _____ is a story of “lost innocence,”which proves itself to be an intensification of the theme of imprisonment in the past.A. Light in AugustB. The Sound and the Fur yC. Absalom, Absalom!D. The Hamlet40. Hawthorne was not a Puritan himself, but his view of man and human history origina ted, to a great extent, in_______.A. CalvinismB. PuritanismC. RealismD. NaturalismPART TWO (60 POINTS)Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension (16 points in all, 4 for each)Read the quoted parts carefully and answer the questions in English. Write your answers in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.41. Behold her, single in the field,Yon solitary Highland lass!Reaping and singing by herself;Stop here, or gently pass!Alone she cuts and binds the grain,And sings a melancholy strain;O listen! For the Vale profoundIs overflowing with the sound.Questions:A. Identify the poet.B. What’ s the rhyme scheme for the stanza?C. What’s the theme of the poem?42. The following quotation is from Mrs. Warren’s Profession:VIVIE: [ intensely interested by this time] No; but why did you choose that business?Saving money and good management will succeed in any business.MRS. WARREN: Yes, saving money. But where can a woman get the money to save in any other business?Could you save out of four shillings a week and keep yourself dressed as well? Not you. Of course, ifyou’ re a plain woman and cant earn anything more ; or if you have a turn for music, or the stage, ornewspaper - writing ; that’s different...Questions :A. Identify the playwright of the above quotation.B. What business do you think Mrs. Warren is involved in?C. What's the theme of the play?43. My little horse must think it queerTo stop without a farmhouse nearBetween the woods and frozen lakeThe darkest evening of the year.Questions:A. Identify the poet and the title of the poem from which this stanza is taken.B. What figure of speech is used in this stanza?C. Briefly interpret the meaning of this stanza.44. “Where are we going, Dad?”Nick asked.“Over to the Indian camp. There is an Indian lady very sick. ”“Oh,”said Nick.Across the bay they found the other boat beached. Uncle George was smoking a cigar in the dark. The young Indian pulled the boat way up on the beach. Uncle George gave both the Indians cigars.Questions :A. Identify the author and the title of the work from which the passage is taken.B. What does Dad imply when he says “There is an Indian lady very sick”?C. Why is Dad going to the Indian camp?Ⅲ. Questions and Answers (24 points in all, 6 for each)Give a brief answer to each of the following 9uestions in English. Write your answers in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.45. What’ s the literary style of Shelley as a Romantic poet?46. What are the main features of Bernard Shaw’s plays with regard to the theme, charac-terization and plot?47. Henry James’ literary criticism is an indispensable part of his contribution to literature. What’s his outlook inliterary criticiam?48. Local colorism is a unique variation of American literary realism. Who is the most famous local colorist?What are local colorists most concerned?IV. Topic Discussion(20 points in all, 10 for each)Write no less than 150 words on each of the following topics in English in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.49. Define modernism in English literature. Name two major modernistic British writers and list one major workby each.50. Briefly discuss the term “The Lost Generation”and name the leading figures of this literary movement (Giveat least three).。
Unit 5 Music Discovering Useful Structures过去分词高中英语
3. Though he was affected by gradual blindness soon after the performance, Henry was still capable of writing compositions and he found that creating music was a relief and cure for his illness.
__F_r_ig_h__te_n_e_d_ to speak in front of so many people, they miss a lot of chances for improvement. Great people are strongly influential.
_I_n_f_lu_e_n_c_e_d___ by their beliefs and qualities, we are trying to make a difference.
3．(教材P56)I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged(discourage)．4．(教材 P58)Encouraged(encourage) by this first performance and the positive reaction of the audience, I have continued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day．
It was a long, tiring climb. Very ____t_ir_e_d______, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep that night.
英语名人名言：临终遗言LastWords
Thomas Jefferson——still surv…… —— John Adams， dying words Now comes the mystery. —— Henry Ward Beecher， dying words， March 8， 1887 I am about to——or I am going to——die； either expression is used. —— Dominique Bouhours， French grammarian， dying words I don't feel good. —— Luther Burbank， dying words Goodbye， Everybody！ —— Hart Crane， poet， who committed suicide by jumping overboard during a steamship voyage. Show my head to the people， it is worth seeing. —— Georges Danton， to his executioner ……the fog is rising. —— Emily Dickinson， dying words The nourishment is palatable. —— Millard Fillmore， dying words Ask her to wait a moment - I am almost done. —— Carl Friedrich Gauss， when informed that his wife was dying More light！ —— Johann Wolfgang von Goethe， dying words Dieu me pardonnera. C'est son métier. Translation： God will forgive me. It's his job. —— Heinrich Heine， dying words And now， in keeping with Channel 40's policy of always bringing you the latest in blood and guts， in living color，you're about to see another first —— an attempted suicide. —— Chris Hubbock， who shot herself during a broadcast This is the fourth？ —— Thomas Jefferson， dying words Such is life. —— Ned Kelly， Last words， before being hung at Old Melbourne Gaol Go on， get out. Last words are for fools who haven't said enough. —— Karl Marx， dying words to his housekeeper Drink to me. —— Pablo Picasso， dying words Why yes —— a bulletproof vest. —— James Rodges， murderer， on his final request before the firing squad They couldn't hit an elephant at this dist—— —— John B. Sedgwick， general， dying words， 1864 Crito， I owe a cock to Asclepius； will you remember to pay the debt？ —— Socrates， dying words What is the answer？ In that case， what is the question？ —— Gertrude Stein， dying words Don't let it end like this. Tell them I said something. —— Pancho Villa， dying words I still live. —— Daniel Webster， dying words Go away……I'm alright. —— H. G. Wells， dying words Ah， well， then I suppose I shall have to die beyond my means. —— Oscar Wilde， dying words Friends applaud， the Comedy is over. —— Ludwig von Beethoven， dying words。
Lecture 3
Language: the Difficulties
• Who knows?
They mean the same.
• Fat Chance v.s. Slim Chance mean the opposite. They • Wise Man v.s. Wise Guy
Language: the Difficulties
Language: Is it only a tool?
Situations at Home:
Mandarin vs. Cantonese
Mandarin in mainland vs. Mandarin in Taiwan
Language: Is it only a tool?
Mandarin vs Cantonese
Southern Medical University
Warm Up
Page 118. Actually, this is a famous quote from George Berkeley (1685-1753), an Irish philosopher.
Here it seems to be almost impossible for us to translate the dialogues into Chinese and render them as humorous as the original. Things like puns defy translation across languages.
Language can also be a source of discrimination.
• Racial and Ethnic Discrimination • Some words have more than one meaning and create negative images, such as “blackhearted” or “a black mark on your record.” • Negative words can also become associated with groups, such as referring to Native Americans as “savages.”
翻译的相关因素
单数与复数 例1：I want to know just what control everyone at this table has. 我想试试在 座诸位到底有多大克制力。 例2：Different men often see the same subjects in different lights. 不同的人往 往以不同眼光看同一问题。
（3）接受恭维或赞美 A：Your English is excellent. Really quite fluent. B: No, no. My English is quite poor. B: Where, where.
比喻和联想上 胆小如鼠--“胆小如兔”as timid as a rabbit， 落汤鸡a drowned rat；养虎为患cherish a a rat cherish snake in one s bosom one’s bosom；瓮中捉鳖like a rat in like the hole；like a duck to water如鱼得水； like a hen on a hot girdle像热锅上的蚂蚁； as stupid as a goose愚蠢如猪；as stubborn as a donkey/a mule犟得像头牛
夏天 Summer：温暖如春 Shakespeare Sonnet 18 Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day? Thou art more lovely and more temperate: Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May, And summer’s lease hath all too short a date:
美国文学考试整理
人物——头衔&作品Anne Bradstreet: the first American woman writerBenjamin Franklin﹙the first person to pick out American dream and the 1st writer to write autobiography, the first self-made American)Washington Irving ( Father of American literature)Ralph Waldo Emerson (the founder of transcendentalism)Walt Whitman (the pioneer of American poem revolution)Ezra Pound (the founder of imagism movement)T.S. Eliot (Nobel Prize winner)F. Scott Fitzgerald (spokesman of Jazz Age)Ernest Hemingway (Nobel Prize winner, typical writer of lost generation)William Faulkner (Nobel Prize winner)Henry Wadsworth LongfellowWilliam Cullen BryantThomas Paine :Common senseThomas Jefferson :Declaration of IndependenceWashington Irving ：The Sketch Book, “Rip Van Winkle”, “The Legend of sleepy Hollow”James Fenimore Cooper :The Leather-stocking TalesRalph Waldo Emerson: Nature, Self Reliance , The Poet, The American scholarHenry David Thoreau :WaldenWalt Whitman: Leaves of Grass, Song of myself ,O Captain, My Captain!Emily Dickinson : I’m NobodyEdgar Allan Poe: :The Raven, Annabel Lee, To HelenNathaniel Hawthorne: The Scarlet LetterHerman Melville :Moby DickHenry James(p64): Daisy Miller, The Portrait of A LadyMark Twain(p75) :The Adventures of Tom Sawyer ;The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn(Hemingway once said that all modern American literature comes from the book written by Mark Twain ) Sherwood Anderson: Winesburg, OhioStephen Crane: The Red Badge of Courage.Theodore Dreiser :Sister Carrie An American Tragedy The Trilogy of DesireFrank Norris: The OctopusJack London: The Call of the WildEzra Pound: The cantos In a Station of the MetroT.S. Eliot :The Waste Land (William said that the publish of The Waste Land like an atom, destroy our world.)The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock“Wallace Stevens:Anecdote of the JarRobert Frost:The road not taken Stopping by woods on a Snowy EveningF. Scott Fitzgerald: This Side of Paradise:The Great Gatsby；Tender is the Night；The Last tycoonErnest Hemingway:The Old Man and the Sea;The sun also rises;A farewell to arms ;For Whom the Bell Tolls Short story : A Clean Well-lighted PlaceWilliam Faulkner:(Yoknapatawhpa County) The Sound and the Fury; Light in August;Abslom, Abslom；Go down, MosesJohn Steinbeck: The Grapes of Wrath; Of Mice and MenPuritanism清教主义: origin, doctrines, relationship with American literaturePuritanism is the practices and beliefs of the puritans. The Puritans were originally members of a division of the protestant church who wanted to purify their religious beliefs and practices. They accepted the doctrines of predestination, original sin and total depravity, and limited atonement through a special infusion of grace from God. American literature in the 17th century mostly consisted of Puritan literature. Puritanism had an enduring influence on American literature. It had become, to some extent, so much a state of mind, so much a part of national cultural atmosphere, rather than a set of tenets.Romanticism浪漫主义An approach from ancient Greek: Plato A literary trend: Germany&England& FranceFields: literature, philosophy, art, religion etc.（背景）A.The spread of industrialismB.The sudden influx of immigrationC.The pioneers pushing the frontier further west/Economic boomD.A promising new land with prevailed optimistic moods（原因）A. Fast development of the new nation (flood of immigrants; pioneers pushing the frontier further west; industrialization; economic boom; a promising new land with prevailed optimistic moods)B. Development of journalism (Some influential periodicals appeared, such as The Atlantic Monthly. They need more literary productions.)C. Foreign influence (Review history of English literature.) (from the 18th century classicism to sentimentalism to Pre-Romanticism to Romanticism which can be divided into passive group and active group) (most influential British writers to American Romanticists-Walter Scott)（特征）A. subjectivity: stressing emotion rather than reasonB. Stressing freedom, individuality, humanityC. Idealism rather than materialismD. close relationship with nature, belief in supernatural elementsTranscendentalism先验主义A broad, philosophical movement in New England during the Romantic era (peaking between 1835 and 1845). It stressed the role of divinity in nature and the individual ‘s intuition, and exalted feeling over reason.（原因）foreign influences: 1) introduction of idealistic philosophy from Germany and France;2) Oriental mysticism such as Hinduism and philosophy of the Chinese Confuciusand Mencius;native influence: American Puritan tradition（特征）of New England Transcendentalism （key point）1 The Transcendentalists placed emphasis on spirit, or the Oversoul, as the most important thing in the universe.2 The Transcendentalists stressed the importance of the individual.3 The Transcendentalists offered a fresh perception of nature as symbolic of the Spirit or God.（文学代表）of New England Transcendentalism -- （key point）Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803--1882)拉尔夫.瓦尔多.爱默生founderHenry David Thoreau (1817--1862)亨利.大卫.梭罗Realism 现实主义it is the realistic writing that probes deeply into the complexities of characters’ thoughts and motivations. It places more than the usual amount of emphasis on interior characterization and on the motives, and internal action which springs from and develops external action. In Psychological Realism, character and characterization are more than usually important. Henry James is considered a great master of psychological realism.Local colorism乡土文学1）Generally speaking, the writings of local colorists are concerned with the life of a small, well-defined region o r province. The characteristic setting is the isolated small town.2) Local colorists were consciously nostalgic historians of a vanishing way of life, recorders of a present that faded before their eyes. Yet for all their sentimentality, they dedicated themselves to minutely accurate descriptions of the life of their regions, they worked from personal experience to record the facts of a local environment and suggested that the native life was shaped by the curious conditions of the local.3) major local colorists is Mark Twain.Naturalism 自然主义American Naturalism自然主义: American naturalism was a new and harsher realism. The naturalists attempt to achieve extreme objectivity and frankness, presenting characters of low social and economic classes who were determined by environment and heredity. It emphasized that the world was amoral, the men and women had no free will, that lives were controlled by heredity and environment, that the destiny of humanity was misery in life and oblivion in death. The pessimism and deterministic ideas naturalism pervaded the works of such American writers as Stephen Crane and Theodore Dreiser.American Naturalism(美国自然主义文学)：The American naturalists accepted the more negative interpretation of Darwin’s evolutionary theory and used it to account for the behavior of those characters in literary works who were regarded as more or less complex combinations of inherited attributes, their habits conditioned by social and economic forces.2) naturalism is evolved from realism when the author’s tone in writing becomes less serious and less sympathetic but more ironic and more pessimistic. It is no more than a gloomy philosophical approach to reality, or to human existence.3>Dreiser is a leading figure of his school.Modernism 现代主义During the first decades of the 20th century,modernism became an international tendency against positivism and representational art and literature .It began in Germany in the 1890s, spread worldwide,and ended in the early 1940s.The essence of modernism: was a break with the past, and also fostered a belief in art and literature as a avenue to self-fulfillment.Ways of expression:symbolism,impressionism,post-impressionism,futurism, constructivism, imagism, vorticism, expressionism, dadaism, and surrealism.（特征）1.Modernism dramatized discontinuity中断and imminent severance分离from the past, its values and artistics forms by incorporating them in new literary production.2.Modernism had a sence of fragmentation分裂感in social communities and the fragmentation withinthe individual himself.3.The distinctive feature of literary modernism was its strong and conscious break with traditionalforms,perceptions and techniques of expression, and its great concern with language and allaspects of medium. It was persistently experimental。
兰斯分级中级章节书书单
2中级章节书的跨度相当大，上接简单章节书，从孩子的小学低年级，可以一直读到孩子进入青春期，成为青少年。
所以，这里列出的书籍，不是让孩子一下子读完，怎么也能读上6-7年，甚至更长。
为了方便大家参考，这个书单是以书籍所列出来的年龄为主线，在年龄下，再排列蓝思级别。
中级章节书第一组，这一组适合读完或者是正在读初级章节书的孩子。
1,Jeremy Thatcher, Dragon Hatcher by Bruce Coville 4 to 8 710L2,My Father’s Dragon by Ruth Stiles Gannett3,The Boxcar Children by Gertrude Chandler 系列书籍4,Betsy Tacy by Maud Hart Lovelace6,The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane by Kate DiCamillo 7,The Wizard of Oz by L. Frank8,Sarah, Plain and Tall by Patricia MacLachlan10,Pippi Longstocking by Astrid Lindgren12,On the Banks of Plum Creek by Laura Ingalls Wilder13,The Secret of the Old Clock (The Nancy Drew mysteries) by中级章节书第二组8-12岁组14,Sideways Stories from Wayside School by Louis Sachar16,Are You There, God? It’s Me, Margaret by Judy Blume17,Ruby Holler by Sharon Creech18,Ella Enchanted by Gail Carson Levine19,Henry Huggins by Beverly Cleary20,Where the Red Fern Grows by Wilson Rawls21,The Witches by Roald Dahl22,All-of-a-Kind Family by Sydney Taylor24,The Penderwicks: A Summer Tale of Four Sisters, Two Rabbits and a Very Interesting Boy by Jeanne Birdsall26,Where the Mountain Meets the Moon by Grace Lin27,Frindle by Andrew Clements29, Half Magic by Edward Eager 30,Matilda by Roald Dahl31,Ramona the Pest by Beverly Cleary 32,Ramona Quimby, Ageby Beverly Cleary33,James and the Giant Peach by Roald Dahl34,The View from Saturday by E. L. Konigsburg 35,Children of Green Knowe by L.M. Boston36,The Mysterious Benedict Society by Trenton Lee Stewart 37,Ballet Shoes by Noah Streatfeild38,The Best Christmas Pageant Ever by Barbara Robinson 39,Island of the Blue Dolphins by Scott O’Dell40,Love That Dog by Sharon Creech 41,The Borrowers by Mary Norton爸妈网中级章节书第三组 9-12岁本帖列出来的书籍基本上是小学5-6年级，初中的孩子阅读的书籍。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
wine 1、What do the poet want to express？ 2、Protect the animal？ 3、Condemn the cruel war？ 4、What is the relationship between these and “lost civilization”
We marched beneath a pink cloud on a spacewalk past Main Street's plastic Santas to a big tent by Saint Francis Church. Warming my hands around cups of mulled cider, I listened to Youths for Christ argue about beasts in the Apocalypse（启示录）. After the first snow, the floats huddled in the parking lot like a city buried beneath desert sand.
Be kind to animals was mother's mantra（咒语）. Do your duty was father's. Their ghosts breathed on my rear-view mirror. 善待动物是母亲的咒语； 承担责任是父亲的叮嘱， 他们的鬼魂在我的后视镜上轻声低语。 I parked by a locked bank. An SPCA(动物保护协会) volunteer guided me across ice to a llama（美洲驼） starved by a bankrupt farmer. 我把车停在闭门的银行前。 一个爱护动物协会的义工引领我穿过冰 来到一头饿死在破产农夫身旁的美洲驼前
numerous other journals. Hart was a founding editor of Verse, an international
poetry journal. In 2010 he won the Carole Weinstein Prize for Poetry.
3
appreciate &analyze
Presentation
Lost Civilization
by Henry Hart
1poem
Lost Civilization
by Henry Hart
Wine festered（溃烂） at the bottom of my skull. Wind blew the night's big ideas off the trees. The moon had frostbite（冻伤，冻疮）. The stars did, too. Be kind to animals was mother's mantra（咒语）. Do your duty was father's. Their ghosts breathed on my rear-view mirror. I parked by a locked bank. An SPCA(动物保护协会) volunteer guided me across ice to a llama（美洲驼） starved by a bankrupt farmer.
Images
Wine 、skull、wind、moon、 stars、ghosts、starved a lama、a bankr upt farmer、dogs、Cadillac、 polar bears 、 plywood iceberg、 police car、 siren、 Shriners 、 Corvettes、Cub Scouts、lip、 a pink cloud、 plastic Santas 、tent、 church、cups of mulled cider、the Apocalypse、 snow、the floats、parking lot、desert sand
He edited The James Dickey Reader (1999) and his biography James Dic key: The World as a Lie (2000), was a finalist in nonfiction for the Southern Bo ok Critics Circle Award. He also edited The Wadsworth Themes in American Lit erature Series 美国文学丛书(2009). (2009) His poems and essays have appea red in The New Yorker纽约客, Poetry诗歌, Kenyon Review肯扬评论, Southern Review南方评论, Sewanee Review赛沃尔评论, Denver Quarterly丹佛季度, and
Meter
自由诗（Free Verse） 现代ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ中常见的体式，长短不同的诗行存在于同一首诗中， 不讲究押韵与格律，只注重诗歌所表达的意象和传递的情感。
Figures of speech
1. the personification
2. the metaphor
3. the simile
4. the synecdoche
I shivered among Cub Scouts(童子军) Staggering(蹒跚) into wind like Arctic explorers, lips blue as their uniforms. 我在幼童军之中颤抖 像北极探险家踉跄迈入寒风中， 他们的嘴唇冻得犹如制服一般蓝。 We marched beneath a pink cloud on a spacewalk past Main Street's plastic Santas to a big tent by Saint Francis Church. 我们在一朵粉红云下前进 与主街的塑料圣诞老人擦肩而过 去往圣弗朗西斯教堂旁的大帐篷。
Warming my hands around cups of mulled cider, I listened to Youths for Christ argue about beasts in the Apocalypse（启示录） 盛着热苹果酒的酒杯正温暖我的手， 我听到青年们 为了基督争论启示录里的野兽。. After the first snow, the floats huddled in the parking lot like a city buried beneath desert sand. 第一场雪后， 花车在停车场挤成一团， 就像一个城市埋在荒漠的黄沙之下。
Dogs lined up behind the topless Cadillac of the Christmas queen, polar bears crooning（低吟） Elvis hits on a plywood iceberg.
狗们追随圣诞女王的无顶凯迪拉克车尾， 北极熊因偶遇胶合板的冰山 而轻哼着猫王。 A police car uncoiled red razor wire from a siren. Shriners traced signs for infinity in dwarf Corvettes. 一辆警车的报警器闪射出红色铁丝网， 圣地兄弟会驾驭着小型护卫舰 追寻着无穷的足迹。
Translation
孔崇钟译 遗失的文明
亨利 哈特
Wine festered（溃烂） at the bottom of my skull. Wind blew the night's big ideas off the trees. The moon had frostbite（冻伤，冻疮）. The stars did, too. 葡萄酒在我的头骨底部溃烂 寒风已吹走树上夜的意图 月亮已经冻伤，星星也无可幸免
2 poet
Introduction
Henry Hart (born 1954) is the Hickman Professor of Humanities at the College of William and Mary[1] in Williamsburg, Virginia. In addition to three books of poetry: The Ghost Ship幽灵船 (1990), The Roost er Mask公鸡面具 (1998), and Background Radiation 背景辐射(2007)) he has writt en critical works on such poets as Seamus Heaney, Geoffrey Hill, and Robert Low ell..
Thank you
Dogs lined up behind the topless Cadillac of the Christmas queen, polar bears crooning（低吟） Elvis hits on a plywood iceberg. A police car uncoiled red razor wire from a siren. Shriners traced signs for infinity in dwarf Corvettes. I shivered among Cub Scouts(童子军) Staggering(蹒跚) into wind like Arctic explorers, lips blue as their uniforms.