中考词汇练习
中考词汇运用专练100题(全国通用 附答案)
中考词汇运用专练100题（全国通用）一、根据句意及所给中文提示或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词。
1. My neighbours are very （友好的）to us.2.Do you （同意）with what I say?3.We had a very cold （冬季）last year.4.Are you （有空的）this evening?5.I can't （买得起）to go to the 2010 World Cup.6.The tourists had no c but to wait for the next bus.7.Tom is a a good sense of humour) boy,so everyone likes him.二、根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
1.Sometimes （深厚的）feelings are hard to put into words.2.Mr Wang was busy,but he （坚持）on seeing me off at the airport.3. Will you join us in the （讨论）about the teenage problems.4. You can cross the road in （安全）when the traffic lights turn green.5. In the morning taking a walk and （呼吸）some fresh air are good for your health.三、词语运用1. It's a good habit to brush our teeth t a day.2.We need eleven （play) for our soccer team.3.What a （sun) day it is today! Let's go to the park.4.Steven （参加）the school dancing club last year.5. How can you type and talk （同时）？四、根据句意和提示写出单词，完成句子。
中考英语词汇练习题30题(答案解析)
中考英语词汇练习题30题(答案解析)1. The ______ of the city is really beautiful at night.A. viewB. sightC. sceneD. scenery答案解析：A。
view指从某个特定的地方看到的景色，强调视野范围内的景色，这里说城市的景色在夜晚很美，用view合适。
sight 侧重指旅游观光的风光，比如名胜古迹等。
scene指具体的、局部的或一时的景色，常指戏剧、电影等的场景。
scenery是一个地区总的自然景色，是不可数名词，不能用定冠词the加单数形式。
2. She ______ a lot of time reading books every day.A. takesB. spendsC. costsD. pays答案解析：B。
spend的用法是spend time (in) doing sth，表示花费时间做某事。
take的用法是It takes sb some time to do sth。
cost的主语通常是物，表示某物花费某人多少钱。
pay表示付款，常和for搭配，主语是人。
3. My sister is very ______. She always helps others.A. kindB. strictC. naughtyD. shy答案解析：A。
kind意为善良的，根据后面她总是帮助别人可知她很善良。
strict严格的，naughty淘气的，shy害羞的，这几个词都不符合语境。
4. He can't hear you because he is ______ deaf.A. nearlyB. almostC. mostlyD. hardly答案解析：B。
almost表示几乎，差不多，这里说他几乎聋了所以听不到你说话。
nearly也有几乎的意思，但almost可以和表示否定意义的词如no，none，nothing等连用，nearly则不可以。
中考英语词汇运用练习题40题(答案解析)
中考英语词汇运用练习题40题(答案解析)1.My mother is a teacher. She works in a _____.A.hospitalB.factoryC.schoolD.shop答案解析：C。
选项A“hospital”是医院，名词；选项B“factory”是工厂，名词；选项C“school”是学校，名词；选项D“shop”是商店，名词。
妈妈是老师，所以在学校工作，选择C。
2.There are many books in the _____.A.libraryB.parkC.cinemaD.restaurant答案解析：A。
选项A“library”是图书馆，名词；选项B“park”是公园，名词；选项C“cinema”是电影院，名词；选项D“restaurant”是饭店，名词。
有很多书的地方是图书馆，选择A。
3.I have a pet dog. It is very _____.A.cutezyC.uglyD.scary答案解析：A。
选项A“cute”是可爱的，形容词；选项B“lazy”是懒惰的，形容词；选项C“ugly”是丑陋的，形容词；选项D“scary”是吓人的，形容词。
宠物狗通常是可爱的，选择A。
4.My father bought me a new _____.A.penB.rulerC.eraserD.book答案解析：A。
选项A“pen”是钢笔，名词；选项B“ruler”是尺子，名词；选项C“eraser”是橡皮，名词；选项D“book”是书，名词。
通常父亲会给孩子买钢笔等文具，四个选项都是文具，但新钢笔比较符合语境，选择A。
5.There is a big _____ in our city.A.zooB.stadiumC.museumD.theater答案解析：A。
选项A“zoo”是动物园，名词；选项B“stadium”是体育场，名词；选项C“museum”是博物馆，名词；选项D“theater”是剧院，名词。
(完整版)中考词汇专项练习
中考英语专题训练《词汇检测》1．it's good to have a（健康的）eating habit．2．His father always（鼓励）him to face the failure bravely．3．John is interested in（化学）4．The Blacks are going to have their garden（浇水）this weekend．5．Reading is important，for it can open up an（未知的）world to us．6．Sue always has great（勇气）to face difficulties and that's why we all respect her．7．Be polite，Henry．It's rude to（指向）at others like that．8．To my surprise，the 3﹣year﹣old boy can spell all those words（正确地）．9．With the development of science and technology，more and more（机器人）are used in factories．10．Drinking tea is a（传统的）custom in China．11．Everest is a natural（奇迹）．Many people expect to explore it．12．There are three months in spring，including March，April and（五月）．13．Most drivers in Suqian are（礼貌的）enough to let people walk across the street first．14．All my classmates went to the old people's home（除了）Enic because he was ill．15．Researchers say temperatures in North Africa will continue（上升）this summer．16．﹣When was the new cross﹣sea（桥）in Lianyungang completed？﹣In April，2016．17．﹣Come on，Sandy．Everybody will be lucky or（成功的）sometime in their life．﹣Thanks，I'll try again．18．Flight 846（降落）safely ten minutes ago with 300passengers．19．On his way back home，Frank lost his wallet because of his（粗心）．20．Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very（真实的）21．Each different part of China has its own special forms of（传统的）art．22．Mrs Wang，a new（顾客）of our shop，has become my friend．23．Lily is proud that she was born in a city with a long（历史）．24．We all know that the earth is not the（中心）of the universe．25．They were（激动地）discussing the plan for the coming May Day holiday．26．I could feel my heart（跳动）fast when I heard the news．27．The floor will feel even（光滑的）after it is mopped by me．28．Don't drink the（污染）water．It will make you ill．29．To my parents，my health（要紧）more to them than anything else．30．All（建议）are welcome．Please give them to us at anytime．31．Something must be done to stop the virus（扩散）．32．The little boy his head when he heard what his mother said．（垂下）33．I think these cameras are those（导演）．Please look after them．34．The Shanghai Disney Resort which opens in June is to attract 10million visits each year．（预计）35．Ice fishing，a popular winter sport，is（相似的）in many ways to regular fishing．36．We need to learn new words and more（语法）to understand English better．37．They wanted to（发送）everyone e﹣mails to ask for help．38．I was told that Apple Pay is one of the（最安全的）way to pay on the Internet．39．Jack has many story books and he often（分享）them with his friends．40．My father is interested in（收集）stamps．41．His family is not rich enough to（买得起）a house．42．To our surprise，there was no salt in the fish．Dad did the cooking（粗心地）．43．Here is the（菜单），can you tell me what you will order？44．My dream is to be a teacher in the（将来）．45．Everyone is here（除了）Tom．He is absent because of his illness．46．This big meal gives me energy for the afternoon．（整个的）47．of patients are treated in the hospital every day．（千）48．He climbed the window and saw what he could take away．（穿过）49．It is my to be together with you．（愉快）50．Yangzhou Taizhou Airport has changed its name into Yangzhou Taizhou Airport．（国际的）51．Forbes thinks Tsinghua University is one of the most beautiful college campuses．（世界的）52．Any person who does something the law will be put into prison．（违反）53．fireworks lighted up Shanghai Disneyland on March 29，2016．（首次）54．Danny Bowman is crazy about taking photos of．（他自己）55．The boy learns to play the piano every evening．（星期二）56．This is probably the painting I've ever seen．（丑陋的）57．The man seems to be in his．（四十）58．Please tell me the（总的，大体的）idea of the passage after you read it．59．The boy who won the drawing competition is the（骄傲）of his class．60．The robot caught a virus and no longer worked（正常地）61．My friends in Australia say that they now have hot days，with temperatures in the （三十）．62．Helping others is the most（有价值的）thing in the world．63．People like（分享）things through WeChat now．64．Could you tell me the（高度）of Qomolangma？65．He has just come back after living（在国外）for almost ten years．66．The copy of Evangeline has many（有帮助的）notes at the back．67．The twins looked the same，so I often（弄错）one from the other．68．Do you know the（首都）of America？69．Mum sometimes（混合）vegetables together to make a salad for us．70．To catch her attention，I（摇动）my head and held up my hat to her．71．I have no interest in TV ads．I think it（简直）a waste of time to watch them．72．Today，I consider myself the（幸运的）man on the face of the Earth．73．Can you help me divide the cake into two（半）？74．I never learned to raise cows and（也不）did they．75．The Reed Flute Cave in Guilin is（赞扬）as the"Art Palace of Nature"．76．The enemies suspected that Wang Fang was an（地下的）worker of our Party．77．Something is wrong with the（模型）plane．Can you fix it for me？78．The Australian teacher in our school tries to use（筷子）when he has meals．79．We should work（紧密地）with the local people to help them with their problems．80．Most foreign visitors are very（兴趣）in Chinese traditional culture．81．Yesterday we had a special party for her（九）birthday．82．Supermarket is the（吵闹的）place that I have been to．83．Before the game started，I（分开）these children into five groups．84．I found a letter（躺）on the floor when I came into the classroom．85．﹣Do you know the lady well over there？﹣No，she is a（完全的）stranger to me．86．Luckily，neither the driver nor the（乘客）was hurt．87．﹣What's the temperature in Beijing tomorrow？﹣It will drop zero，to﹣5℃．88．﹣What do you think of Mr．Reads speech？﹣It was very．Some of the students were sleeping all the time．89．﹣Are these vegetables safe enough to eat？﹣Yes，they are up to high．90．﹣Is there any chance that we can change the plan？﹣I'm afraid not．Whether you are for or，it will be carried out．91．﹣Where are you going for your school trip，Tom？﹣I haven't made a yet，I'm going to talk about it with our classmates．92．﹣Why not take this road？It's a short cut．﹣I am afraid we can't，for it breaks down．Several workers are busy it now．93．一in before others is really not polite，I think．一I agree．We should always queue．94．一Are there any clues for the big fire？一The police confirm that the house caught fire by design rather than by．95．一Have the passengers gone on yet？一Yes，they are all on the plane now．96．﹣﹣﹣Why did n't you accept such a good job？﹣﹣﹣Oh，it's my ability，so I had to give it up．97．﹣Do you know what the gesture"V"stands for？﹣It stands for""．I think．98．﹣﹣Will Tom win the game？﹣﹣Of course．There is no that he will be come first．99．﹣How much does this elephant？﹣About 3tons．100．﹣The doctor advised me to get up and sleep at a time，but I found it very hard．﹣I think you can make it．101．Tomorrow is his（九十）birthday，and he is so excited．102．There are still some places that are（未知）to humans．103．Simon，don't worry too much．We all think you can make it by（自己）．104．American （发明家）Thomas Edison began making short action pictures at the beginning of the 20th century．105．Chang'e 4will send wonderful pictures back to us when it（到达）the moon in the year 2018．106．Kobe Bryant，one of the greatest players，retired（退役）in April．He（赢得）five NBA championships and two Olympic gold medals．107．Alex and Tony are crazy about computer．They want to be computer（工程师）in the future．108．Lots of parents become（没耐心）as their children grow up．109．Bill married the wrong woman and he thought his life was（完全）finished．110．You can watch more English（录像）to improve your oral English．111．Leonardo DiCaprio finally（赢得）his first Oscar for Best Actor at the 88th Academy Awards．112．This kind of disease（传播）so quickly that it drew the government's attention．113．Each of us felt（口渴的）when seeing the watermelons on the table．114．To（形成）a good habit of reading，you should always choose the good reads．115．Don't wear dark clothes when you walk on the road at night，yellow and white are the（容易的）colours for dirvers to see．116．I can't tell the differences between the two boys．They look（完全地）the same．117．The museum is about two（小时）ride from the theme park．We had better start right now．118．He is a talented man and all his novels were well（写）．119．Though the little girl has no parents，lots of people have volunteered to give a （帮助）hand．120．Did you know that tea，the most popular drink in the world，was invented by （意外的事）．121．I think the（人口）of China will become larger and larger because of the new policy（政策）．122．Anna has（取得进步）in math since last term．123．（饲养）cows is still an important industry in many parts of the world．124．She has a（亲戚）in this small town．125．It's the（丑陋的）house I have ever seen in this city．126．Don't take the lift in a（火灾）．127．As science（技术）is changing fast，we need to keep studying．128．Yesterday Jay Chou's（出现）made his fans excited，and they were calling out his name．129．The big man was seen（奔跑）away from the scene of the crime．130．Tim（主动提出）to help me with my history every Sunday this morning．131．You will be（测试）in the first class and begin practising at one of eight different skill levels in this course．132．Rodger loves reading and he has eight（百）books at home．133．The old man was very（孤独的）after his wife passed away．134．Look，there's a brilliant car parking there．The car is for one of the（发明者）．135．What the witness said was recorded and the police got new clues（线索）．136．Everyone wants to get（满足）out of his or her job．137．Bill is（搜索）the Internet．He wants to find something interesting．138．Go（径直地）on，and you'll find the Panda House．139．You must look left and right before（穿过）the road．140．You should（沟通）with your parents or your teacher if you have time．141．Can you help find some（信息）about the history of football on the Internet？142．When someone knocked at the door，I was（翻译）the sentences into Chinese．143．Tom and all his（亲戚）always look after each other well．144．Can you give me some（建议）on reading？145．Mr．King successfully（避免）a terrible disaster the other day．146．The purpose of the charity should be（改善）young people's health．147．He's so shy that he has trouble（交流）with others．148．﹣﹣﹣I have a pair of shoes（类似于）to yours．﹣﹣﹣That's nice．We can wear on the same day．149．The doctors must be tired because he has done several（手术）in thedaytime．150．Henry（继续）his writing for another year although he was badly ill．151．What do you think of the town after the（最近的）visit to it．152．The girl from America is very（友好的）．153．I like history best．Because history is very（容易的）．154．He was in trouble，but he（拒绝）all help from others．155．We should take action to prevent water（污染）because people can't live without water．156．It's（困难的）for many foreigners to use Chinese chopsticks．157．Many students（讨厌）to housework．158．We are looking forward to（饲养）some cute pet dogs．159．Let me ask you the（四十九）question．160．Be careful with the machines on show and you mustn't（触摸）any of them．161．The government has also built shops and tall buildings in some large open （空地）．162．It is a（极好的）show，many young people are looking forward to it．163．There is a dog lying in the（角落）of the room．164．Do you want to be an（技师）in the future？165．I think that Tony will never forget such interesting（经历）in France．166．When he came in，I was standing（紧挨着）the wall and crying sadly．167．The children carefully wrote their names at the（底部）of their pictures．168．I'd like to buy a house with two big（阳台）．169．It's a pity that our house is going to be the（最丑陋的）one in this area．170．﹣What is the weather like today？﹣It's very cold．The temperature is zero．171．﹣He the early bus again this morning．﹣That's true．He always gets up so late．172．﹣It is to play with fire．﹣Yes，we should keep children away from fire．173．﹣What does your uncle do？﹣He is a，and he sends letters and newspapers．174．﹣﹣What happened to you then？﹣﹣I looked down and found an of ants climbing on my body．175．﹣﹣Will you go to Sam's birthday party？﹣﹣No，I his invitation．I would like to，but have no time．176．﹣﹣Excuse me，can you give me more about that meeting？﹣﹣Sorry，it's secret．177．﹣Millie，can you give me the to the classroom？I left my homework in it ﹣OK，here you are．178．I think（医疗的）level in the city is better than that in the countryside．179．When driving，you need to know the flashing yellow light（意味着）you must stop．180．More volunteers went to Nepal after the earthquake．I really admired them for their（勇气）．参考答案与解析1．it's good to have a healthy（健康的）eating habit．【分析】有一个健康的饮食习惯，是好的．【解答】答案：healthy 根据题干it's good to have a___（健康的）eating habit．可知句意为：有一个健康的饮食习惯，是好的．修饰名词habit，应该用形容词．healthy，健康的，形容词．故填：healthy．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查healthy，健康的，形容词．2．His father always encourages（鼓励）him to face the failure bravely．【分析】他的父亲总是鼓励他勇敢地面对失败．【解答】答案：encourages 根据题干His father always_____（鼓励）him to face the failure bravely．可知句意为：他的父亲总是鼓励他勇敢地面对失败．根据句意，再结合标志词always，可知是一直这样做的事情，应该用一般现在时态．encourage，鼓励，动词．主语是第三人称单数形式，故填：encourages．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查encourages．3．John is interested in chemistry（化学）【分析】约翰对化学感兴趣．【解答】答案：chemistry 根据题干John is interested in______（化学）．可知句意为：约翰对化学感兴趣．chemistry，化学，名词，学科名称．故填：chemistry．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查chemistry，化学，名词，学科名称．4．The Blacks are going to have their garden watered（浇水）this weekend．【分析】这个周末，布莱克夫妇要让人给他们的花园浇水．【解答】答案：watered 根据题干The Blacks are going to have their garden___（浇水）this weekend．可知句意为：这个周末，布莱克夫妇要让人给他们的花园浇水．have sth．done，"have+sth （宾语）+过去分词（宾语补足语）"意为"让/叫/使/请别人做某事"．宾语sth 后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明sth 与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系．water，浇水，动词，过去分词watered．故填：watered．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查water，浇水，动词，过去分词watered．5．Reading is important，for it can open up an unknown（未知的）world to us．【分析】阅读很重要，因为它能给我们打开一个未知的世界．【解答】答案：unknown通过观察句子结构可知此空在句中作定语修饰名词world，要用形容词，再根据空格前的不定冠词an，可知该词为元音音素开头，结合所给汉语提示未知的英文表达为unknown，符合意思，语法正确，故填unknown【点评】此类题目为给汉语型单词拼写题，完成此类题不仅要熟记单词，注意拼读规则，还要注意写出的单词在句中的句法功能，即要选用适当的词形．本题考查形容词6．Sue always has great courage（勇气）to face difficulties and that's why we all respect her．【分析】Sue 总是有很大的勇气去面对困难，那就是我们尊敬她的原因．【解答】答案：courage通过分析句子结构可知该空填入名词作宾语，根据汉语提示"勇气'的英文表达为courage，为不可数名词只有单数形式，故填courage．【点评】此类题目为给汉语型单词拼写题，完成此类题不仅要熟记单词，注意拼读规则，还要注意写出的单词在句中的句法功能，即要选用适当的词形．本题考查名词7．Be polite，Henry．It's rude to point（指向）at others like that．【分析】亨利，要有礼貌．那样指着别人没有礼貌．【解答】答案：point通过分析句子结构可知该句型为It's+形容词+to do sth，其中it为形式主语，动词不定式在句中作真正的主语，可知该空处需填入动词，结合汉语提示"指向"及空格后的介词at，可知其英文表达为point，该空格前已有不定式符号to，故填入动词原形即可，故填point【点评】此类题目为给汉语型单词拼写题，完成此类题不仅要熟记单词，注意拼读规则，还要注意写出的单词在句中的句法功能，即要选用适当的词形．本题考查固定短语及动词的识记．8．To my surprise，the 3﹣year﹣old boy can spell all those words correctly（正确地）．【分析】令我惊讶的是，那个三岁男孩能正确地拼出所有的单词．【解答】答案：correctly通过分析句子结构可知该空处应填入副词在句中作状语修饰动词spell，根据汉语提示"正确地"的英文表达为correctly，故填correctly【点评】此类题目为给汉语型单词拼写题，完成此类题不仅要熟记单词，注意拼读规则，还要注意写出的单词在句中的句法功能，即要选用适当的词形．本题考查副词9．With the development of science and technology，more and more robots（机器人）are used in factories．【分析】随着科技的发展，越来越多的机器人在工厂中使用．【解答】答案：robots根据提示词"机器人"可知，这里考查名词的用法．机器人：robot；结合前面的修饰词"more and more"可知此处应该用robot的复数形式，故答案为：robots【点评】这道题考查名词的用法，要根据修饰词"more and more"判断出此处应该用复数形式．10．Drinking tea is a traditional（传统的）custom in China．【分析】喝茶在中国是传统习俗．【解答】答案：traditional根据提示词"传统的"和空格后面的名词"custom"可知此处为形容词，修饰名词custom；传统的；traditional．【点评】本题考查形容词．做此类题首先要根据所给词的含义及句子分析出词语的词性．然后再写出相对应的词语．11．Everest is a natural wonder（奇迹）．Many people expect to explore it．【分析】珠穆朗玛峰是一个自然奇迹．很多人都希望去探索它．【解答】答案：wonder 根据题干Everest is a natural____（奇迹）．Many people expect to explore it．可知句意为：珠穆朗玛峰是一个自然奇迹．很多人都希望去探索它．不定冠词a+名词单数．wonder，奇迹，名词．故填：wonder．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查wonder，奇迹．12．There are three months in spring，including March，April and May（五月）．【分析】春季有三个月，包括三月、四月和五月．【解答】答案：May 根据题干There are three months in spring，including March，April and___（五月）．可知句意为：春季有三个月，包括三月、四月和五月．and 连接并列的句子成分．可知此处应该填月份．May，五月，名词．故填：May．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查May，五月，名词．13．Most drivers in Suqian are polite（礼貌的）enough to let people walk across the street first．【分析】宿迁的大部分司机都很有礼貌能让行人先过马路．【解答】答案：polite通过分析句子结构可知该空处在句中作表语，要用形容词形式，根据汉语提示"礼貌的"的英文表达为polite，故填polite．【点评】此类题目为给汉语型单词拼写题，完成此类题不仅要熟记单词，注意拼读规则，还要注意写出的单词在句中的句法功能，即要选用适当的词形．本题考查形容词14．All my classmates went to the old people's home except（除了）Enic because he was ill．【分析】除了Enic，我的同学们都去养老院了，因为他病了．【解答】答案：根据题干All my classmates went to the old people's home____（除了）Enic because he was ill．可知句意为：除了Enic，我的同学们都去养老院了，因为他病了．except 表示"表示"除了…"指从所提到的人或事物中除去，即从整体中除去一部分，即不包括在内．besides表示"除了…之外，还有…"，指在整体中加入一部分，即包括在内．根据句意，可知是不包括Enic在内，应该用except，故填：except．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查except．15．Researchers say temperatures in North Africa will continue rising（上升）this summer．【分析】研究人员说，今年夏天北非的气温将继续上升．【解答】答案：rising 根据题干Researchers say temperatures in North Africa will continue___ （上升）this summer．可知句意为：研究人员说，今年夏天北非的气温将继续上升．continue+doing…，持续做某事；继续做某事．rise，上升，不及物动词．故填：rising．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查rise，上升，动词．16．﹣When was the new cross﹣sea bridge（桥）in Lianyungang completed？﹣In April，2016．【分析】﹣﹣连云港新的跨海大桥是什么时候完成的？﹣﹣在2016年4月．【解答】答案：bridge 根据题干﹣When was the new cross﹣sea___ （桥）in Lianyungang completed？﹣In April，2016．可知句意为：连云港的新的跨海大桥是什么时候完成的？在2016年4月．根据题干When was the new cross﹣sea___ （桥）in Lianyungang completed？可知此句缺少主语，bridge，桥，名词．这里是特指这座跨海大桥故用单数．故填：bridge．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查bridge．17．﹣Come on，Sandy．Everybody will be lucky or successful（成功的）sometime in their life．﹣Thanks，I'll try again．【分析】﹣﹣加油，Sandy，每个人在一生中的某个时间都将是幸运的或者成功的．﹣﹣谢谢，我会再次尝试的．【解答】答案：successful．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"加油，Sandy，每个人在一生中的某个时间都将是幸运的或者成功的．"，由设空处前面的will be lucky 判断设空处应填形容词，提示词"成功的"是successful，所以答案是：successful【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．18．Flight 846landed（降落）safely ten minutes ago with 300passengers．【分析】十分钟前，载有300名乘客的846航班安全着陆．【解答】答案：landed 根据题干Flight 846___ （降落）safely ten minutes ago with 300 passengers．可知句意为：十分钟前，载有300名乘客的846航班安全着陆．根据时间状语ten minutes ago，可知是十分钟之前的发生的事情，应该用一般过去时态．land，着陆，动词，过去式landed．故填：landed．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查landed．19．On his way back home，Frank lost his wallet because of his carelessness（粗心）．【分析】在回家的路上，由于粗心，他把钱包丢了．【解答】答案：carelessness 根据题干On his way back home，Frank lost his wallet because of his____ （粗心）．可知句意为：在回家的路上，由于粗心，他把钱包丢了．物主代词his+名词．carelessness，粗心，名词．故填：carelessness．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查carelessness．20．Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real（真实的）【分析】中国泥塑很有名因为泥塑作品很小但看起来像真的一样．【解答】答案：real真实的：real；句中real作系动词look的表语，表示看起来很真实，要用形容词形式．【点评】翻译填空题考查的是词汇记忆和句意理解能力．解题时，要用理解句意的前提下，注意词汇的拼写．21．Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional（传统的）art．【分析】中国每个不同的地方都有自己独特的传统艺术形式．【解答】答案：traditional传统的：traditional；句中修饰名词art，用形容词形式即可．【点评】翻译填空题考查的是词汇记忆和句意理解能力．解题时，要用理解句意的前提下，注意词汇的拼写．22．Mrs Wang，a new customer（顾客）of our shop，has become my friend．【分析】王夫人是我们店的一位新顾客，已经成了我的朋友．【解答】答案：customer顾客：customer；句中有不定冠词a限定，要用名词的单数形式．【点评】翻译填空题考查的是词汇记忆和句意理解能力．解题时，要用理解句意的前提下，注意词汇的拼写．23．Lily is proud that she was born in a city with a long history（历史）．【分析】Lily为自己出生在一个有悠久历史的城市而自豪．【解答】答案：history历史：history；句中有不定冠词a限定，要用名词的单数形式．【点评】翻译填空题考查的是词汇记忆和句意理解能力．解题时，要用理解句意的前提下，注意词汇的拼写．24．We all know that the earth is not the center/centre（中心）of the universe．【分析】我们都知道地球并不是宇宙的中心．【解答】答案：center/centre．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"我们都知道地球并不是宇宙的中心．"，由设空处前面的定冠词the 判断设空处应填名词，提示词"中心"是center/centre，所以答案是：center/centre【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．25．They were excitedly（激动地）discussing the plan for the coming May Day holiday．【分析】他们都兴奋地讨论着即将到了的五一假期计划．【解答】答案：excitedly．根据题干They were﹣﹣（激动地）discussing the plan for the coming May Day holiday．可知句意为：他们都兴奋地讨论着即将到了的五一假期计划．句子中discuss是个动词，修饰它的话应该用副词形式．excitedly，副词，激动地．故填：excitedly．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．26．I could feel my heart beating（跳动）fast when I heard the news．【分析】听到这个消息的时候，我能觉得心跳很快．【解答】答案：beating．提示词：跳动，beat，是一个动词．根据when I heard the news，可知这里表示当我听到这个消息时我的心正跳动的厉害，所以应该用beat的现在分词形式，表示正在进行．故填：beating．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，解答时根据所给的汉语提示，看空白处所缺的单词是什么．单词确定后，再根据人称，时态，短语，句型，语态等，确定单词的适当形式．27．The floor will feel even smoother（光滑的）after it is mopped by me．【分析】我拖完地板以后，地板会感觉更光滑．【解答】答案：smoother．根据even﹣﹣（光滑的）after it is mopped by me，可知在这里拖地之后和拖地之前相比较更光滑，even，更加，后面可以跟比较级，所以这里用形容词smooth 的比较级形式smoother，故填smoother．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，首先要根据所给句子，看空白处所缺的单词是什么，然后用其适当形式解答即可．28．Don't drink the polluted（污染）water．It will make you ill．【分析】不要喝污染的水．它会使你生病．【解答】答案：polluted．根据Don't drink the﹣﹣（污染）water．It will make you ill，可知不要喝污染的水．它会使你生病．所填词修饰名词，这里用形容词形式polluted．故填polluted．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．29．To my parents，my health matters（要紧）more to them than anything else．【分析】对于我的父母来说，我的健康对他们比其它任何事情更要紧．【解答】答案：matters．根据my health﹣﹣（要紧）more to them than anything else，可知这里考查"要紧"的英语表达法，在英语中一般翻译成matter，本句缺少谓语，所以这里matter是一个动词，本句叙述了一个事实，时态应该用一般现在时，根据health，可知它是一个不可数名词，所以后面的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，直接在词尾加s．故填matters．【点评】本题考查学生对词汇的记忆能力和理解能力，还考查学生在具体的语境中灵活运用词汇知识和语法知识的能力．30．All suggestions（建议）are welcome．Please give them to us at anytime．【分析】所有建议都是受欢迎的．请随时给我们提建议．【解答】答案：suggestions．根据All﹣﹣（建议）are welcome．Please give them to us at anytime，可知所有建议都是受欢迎的．请随时给我们提建议．句子中all和are可以判断出主语应该是复数形式，suggestion，名词，建议，复数是suggestions．故填suggestions．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．31．Something must be done to stop the virus spreading（扩散）．【分析】应该采取措施阻止病毒扩散．【解答】答案：spreading．根据Something must be done to stop the virus﹣﹣（扩散）．可知应该采取措施阻止病毒扩散．句子考查了stop的用法：stop to do sth停下来做某事，stop doing sth 停止做某事，这里应该是阻止病毒扩散，所以用stop doing sth，spread，动词，扩散．故填spreading．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．32．The little boy hung his head when he heard what his mother said．（垂下）【分析】当听到妈妈说的话时，这个小男孩垂下了头．【解答】答案：hung．根据题干The little boy﹣﹣his head when he heard what his mother said．可知句意为：当听到妈妈说的话时，这个小男孩垂下了头．句子when he heard what his mother said，可以判断所使用的时态应该是一般过去时，hang，动词，垂下，过去式是hung．故填：hung．。
02 派生词规律-中考英语复习核心词汇分类练习及答案 (通用版)
02 必备派生规律1一、名词变形容词(一)名词+-y结尾1. fog 雾—foggy有雾的2. health 健康—healthy 健康的3. luck 幸运—lucky 幸运的4. cloud 云—cloudy 多云的5. wind 风—windy 有风的6. rain 雨—rainy 多雨的7. snow 雪—snowy 下雪的8. sun 太阳—sunny 阳光灿烂的9. sleep 睡觉—sleepy 昏昏欲睡的10. taste 口味—tasty 美味的11. noise 噪音—noisy 吵闹的12. fun 娱乐—funny 滑稽的13. ice 冰—icy 覆盖着冰的(二)名词+-ly结尾1. friend 朋友—friendly 友好的2. month 月—monthly 每月的3. love 爱—lovely 可爱的4. week 周—weekly 每周的5. day 天—daily 每日的(三)名词加-ful/-less(包含变y为i加-ful)1. beauty 漂亮—beautiful 漂亮的2. cheer 欢呼—cheerful 欢乐的3. pain 疼—painful 疼痛的4. wonder 奇迹—wonderful 美妙的5. colour 颜色—colourful 多彩的6. peace 和平—peaceful 和平的7. home 家—homeless 无家可归的8. success 成功—successful 成功的9. end 结束—endless 无尽的10. power 力量—powerful 强有力的11. use 用—useful 有用的—useless 无用的12. help 帮助—helpful 有益的—helpless 无助的13. harm 害处—harmful 有害的—harmless 无害的14. care 照顾—careful 细心的—careless 粗心的15. hope 希望—hopeful 有希望的—hopeless 无希望的16. meaning 意义—meaningful 有意义的—meaningless 无意义的(四)名词+-al结尾1. medicine 药—medical 医学的2. nature 自然—natural 自然的3. society 社会—social 社会的; 社交的4. person 人—personal 私人的5. nation 民族—national 国家的6. tradition 传统—traditional 传统的7. centre 中心—central 中心的8. education 教育—educational 教育的; 有教育意义的9. music 音乐—musical音乐的(五)名词加-ese/-n/-ish/-ch/-ian/-an(表某国的)1. China中国—Chinese 中国的2. Japan日本—Japanese 日本的3. India印度—Indian 印度的4. Asia亚洲—Asian 亚洲的5. Africa非洲—African 非洲的6. America美国—American 美国的7. Britain英国—British 英国的8. Spain西班牙—Spanish 西班牙的9. England英格兰—English 英语的10. France法国—French 法国的11. Australia澳大利亚—Australian 澳大利亚的12. Canada加拿大—Canadian 加拿大的13. Europe欧洲—European 欧洲的(六)名词加-ous变形容词1. danger—dangerous 危险的2. humor—humorous 幽默的(七)名词加-e(r)n变形容词1. east—eastern 东部的2. gold—golden 金色的3. wood—wooden 木制的4. west—western西部的5. south—southern 南部的6. north—northern 北部的(八)名词加-able变形容词(含去-e)1. fashion—fashionable时髦的2. value—valuable有价值的3. knowledge—knowledgeable知识渊博的(九)其他1. death 死—dead 死的2. pleasure愉快—pleasant/pleased高兴的3. pride骄傲—proud 自豪的4. illness 病; 疾病—ill 有病的; 不健康的5. height 高度—high 高的6. foreigner 外国人—foreign 外国的7. truth 真相—true 真实的二、名词变名词1. art 艺术—artist 艺术家; 画家2. tour 观光—tourist 游客3. science 科学—scientist 科学家4. village 村庄—villager 村民5. friend 朋友—friendship 友谊6. business 商业—businessman 男商人/businesswoman 女商人7. music 音乐—musician 音乐家8. magic 魔术—magician 魔术师9. piano 钢琴—pianist 钢琴家10. violin 小提琴—violinist 小提琴家三、动词变名词(一)动词+-er结尾1. drive 驾驶—driver 驾驶员; 司机2. teach 教—teacher 老师3. work 工作—worker 工人4. write 写—writer 作家5. report 报道—reporter 记者6. win 赢—winner 获胜者7. own 拥有—owner 拥有者; 主人8. manage 经营—manager 经理9. laugh 笑—laughter 笑声10. make 制作—maker 生产者11. paint 画画—painter 画家12. lead 领导—leader 领导者13. climb 攀登—climber 登山者(二)动词+-or结尾1. act 扮演—actor 男演员; 演员2. visit 参观—visitor 观光者3. invent 发明—inventor 发明家4. collect 收藏—collector 收藏者; 收藏家5. direct 引导—director 导演(三)动词+-ress结尾1. act 扮演—actress 女演员2. wait 等待—waitress 女服务员(四)动词+-ment结尾1. agree 同意—agreement 同意2. develop 发展—development 发展3. excite 激动—excitement 激动4. achieve 取得—achievement 成就5. move 移动—movement 移动(五)动词+-tion/sion结尾1. collect 收集—collection 收集2. discuss 讨论—discussion 讨论3. educate 教育—education 教育4. decide 决定—decision 决定5. operate 动手术—operation 手术6. instruct 指导—instruction 指导; 用法说明7. invent 发明—invention 发明8. suggest 建议—suggestion 建议9. invite 邀请—invitation 邀请10. pollute 污染—pollution 污染11. pronounce 发音—pronunciation 发音12. protect 保护—protection 保护13. introduce 介绍—introduction 介绍(六)动词+-ing 结尾1. begin 开始—beginning 开始2. build 建造—building 大楼3. paint 画—painting 绘画4. greet 打招呼—greeting 招呼5. train 训练—training 训练6. meet 会面—meeting 会议7. mean 意思—meaning 意义8. open 打开—opening 开幕式9. say 说—saying 谚语10. feel 感觉—feeling 感情(七)动词+其他1. able 能够—ability能力2. act 行动—activity 活动3. choose 选择—choice选择4. cook做饭—cooker 炊具5. die 死—death 死亡6. fly 飞—flight 飞行; 航班7. know 知道—knowledge 知识8. please 使高兴—pleasure 愉快9. produce 生产—product 产品10. advise 劝告—advice 忠告; 建议11. serve 服务—service 服务12. speak 讲—speech 演讲13. sit 坐—seat 座位14. succeed 成功—success 成功15. tour 旅游—tourist 游客16. weigh 称重—weight 重量17. discover 发现—discovery 发现四、动词变形容词(一)动词加-ful1. care关心—careful 关心的2. forget忘记—forgetful 健忘的3. help帮助—helpful 有益的4. thank感谢—thankful 感激的5. use使用—useful 有用的6. wonder想知道—wonderful 极好的(二)动词加-able(包含去e加-able)1. enjoy欣赏—enjoyable 有乐趣的2. suit适合—suitable 合适的3. comfort安慰—comfortable 舒服的4. avail利用—available 可获得的5. believe相信—believable 令人相信的6. reuse再使用—reusable可重复使用的7. change改变—changeable可改变的(三)动词加-ed/-ing(包含去e加-ed/-ing)1. amaze使惊愕—amazed 大为惊奇的—amazing 令人惊喜的2. bore使厌烦—bored 烦闷的—boring 无聊的3. excite使激动—excited 激动的—exciting 令人激动的4. frighten使惊吓—frightened 惊吓的—frightening 骇人的5. interest使感兴趣—interested 感兴趣的—interesting 有趣的6. relax使放松—relaxed 放松的—relaxing 令人放松的7. develop发展—developed 发达的—developing 发展中的8. surprise使惊奇—surprised 吃惊的—surprising 令人吃惊的9. tire厌倦—tired疲倦的—tiring 令人困倦的(四)动词加-ive(包含去e加-ive)1. act表演—active 积极的2. create创造—creative 有创造力的(五)动词加前缀a-1. live活着—alive 活着的2. sleep睡觉—asleep 睡着的3. wake醒—awake 醒的(六)动词词尾变y为i加-ed1. worry担心—worried 担心的2. marry结婚—married 已婚的3. satisfy使满意—satisfied 满意的(七)特殊情况1. die死亡—dead 死的2. lose丢失—lost 丢失的3. sleep睡觉—sleepy 困倦的4. speak说话—spoken 口语的5. taste品尝—tasty 美味的6. break打破—broken 破损的五、形容词变名词(一)形容词加-ness(包含变y为i加-ness)1. busy忙碌的—business 商业2. ill有病的—illness 疾病3. happy幸福的—happiness 幸福4. sad悲伤的—sadness 悲伤5. sick有病的—sickness 疾病6. kind善良的—kindness 善良7. careless粗心的—carelessness 粗心8. weak弱的—weakness 弱点(二)以t结尾的形容词变t为ce1. confident自信的—confidence 信心2. different不同的—difference 不同点3. patient耐心的—patience 耐心4. silent安静的—silence 安静5. important重要的—importance 重要性(三)特殊情况1. wide宽阔的—width 宽度2. safe安全的—safety 安全3. able有能力的—ability 能力4. true真实的—truth 真相5. difficult困难的—difficulty 困难6. high高的—height 高度六、形容词变副词(一)形容词+ly1. bad 坏的—badly 坏地; 严重地2. bright 明亮的—brightly 明亮地3. clear 清楚的—clearly 清楚地4. correct 正确的—correctly 正确地5. final 最后的—finally 最后6. general 一般的—generally 一般来讲7. loud 大声的—loudly 大声地8. polite 礼貌的—politely 有礼貌地9. proper 恰当的—properly 合适地10. main 主要的—mainly 主要地11. most 多数—mostly 多半, 大多数12. quick 快的—quickly 快地13. quiet 安静的—quietly 安静地14. real 真的—really 真正地15. recent 最近的—recently 最近16. late 迟的—lately 最近; 近来17. sad 难过的—sadly 悲哀地18. slow 慢的—slowly 慢慢地19. normal 正常的—normally 正常地20. sudden 突然的—suddenly 突然地21. soft 柔软的—softly 轻柔地22. usual 平常的—usually 平常地23. brave 勇敢的—bravely 勇敢地24. beautiful 漂亮的—beautifully 漂亮地25. complete 完全的—completely 完全地26. excited 激动的—excitedly 激动地27. rapid 快的—rapidly 快地28. wise 明智的—wisely 明智地29. direct 直接的—directly 直接地30. wide 宽的—widely 广泛地31. serious 严肃的—seriously 严肃地; 认真地32. warm 温暖的—warmly温暖地33. safe 安全的—safely 安全地34. strange 奇怪的—strangely 奇怪地35. strong 强壮的—strongly强壮地(二)以(l)e结尾的去e+y1. possible 可能的—possibly 可能地2. simple 简单的—simply 仅仅; 只; 简单地3. terrible 可怕的—terribly 可怕地4. true 真实的—truly 真实地5. comfortable 舒服的—comfortably舒服地(三)辅音字母+y变ily1. easy 容易的—easily 容易地2. heavy 重的—heavily沉重地3. happy 幸福的—happily快乐地4. angry 生气的—angrily 生气地5. hungry 饥饿的—hungrily 饥饿地6. lucky 幸运的—luckily 幸运地7. noisy 嘈杂的—noisily 嘈杂地8. healthy 健康的—healthily 健康地七、否定前缀(一)形容词加前缀un-1. able能够—unable 不能2. friendly友好的—unfriendly 不友好的3. fair公平的—unfair 不公平的4. happy高兴的—unhappy 不高兴的5. necessary必要的—unnecessary 不必要的6. pleasant令人愉快的—unpleasant 令人不愉快的7. popular受欢迎的—unpopular 不欢迎的8. usual平常的—unusual 不寻常的9. lucky幸运的—unlucky 不幸运的10. comfortable舒服的—uncomfortable 不舒服的(二)形容词加前缀im-(只放于以m、p开头的词前)1. possible可能的—impossible 不可能的2. polite礼貌的—impolite 不礼貌的3. patient耐心的—impatient 没有耐心的(三)动词前加前缀dis-1. appear出现—disappear 消失2. cover覆盖—discover 发现3. like喜欢—dislike 不喜欢八、需双写最后一个字母变现在分词/过去式的动词1. begin 开始—beginning2. cut 切—cutting3. drop 掉—dropping—dropped4. plan 计划—planning—planned5. run 跑—running6. sit 坐下—sitting7. shop 购物—shopping—shopped8. stop 停止—stopping—stopped9. shut 关闭—shutting10. swim 游泳—swimming11. win 赢—winning12. control 控制—controlling—controlled13. cancel 取消—cancelling—cancelled14. regret 后悔—regretting—regretted15. forget 忘记—forgetting16. put 放—putting17. fit 适合; 合身—fitting—fitted18. hug 拥抱—hugging—hugged19. dig 挖—digging20. hit 打; 击—hitting21. nod 点头—nodding—nodded22. set 设置—setting23. prefer 更喜欢—preferring—preferred九、双写最后一个字母再加-er/-est变比较级/最高级的形容词和副词1. wet—wetter—wettest 潮湿的2. mad—madder—maddest 生气的3. sad—sadder—saddest 伤心的4. hot—hotter—hottest 热的5. slim—slimmer—slimmest 苗条的6. thin—thinner—thinnest 稀薄的; 瘦的7. fat—fatter—fattest 胖的8. big—bigger—biggest 大的十、不规则形容词/副词的比较级、最高级1. good—better—best 好的2. little—less—least 少的3. far—farther/further—farthest/furthest 远4. bad/badly/ill—worse—worst坏/严重地/生病的5. many/much—more—most 许多十一、加-es构成动词第三人称单数形式的动词1. pass—passes 通过2. catch—catches 抓住3. match—matches 和……搭配4. reach—reaches 到达5. search—searches 搜寻6. teach—teaches 教7. watch—watches 观看8. brush—brushes 刷9. finish—finishes 完成10. rush—rushes 冲11. push—pushes 推12. punish—punishes 惩罚13. wash—washes 洗14. wish—wishes 希望十二、加-es构成复数的名词1. tomato—tomatoes 西红柿2. potato—potatoes 土豆3. hero—heroes 英雄4. boss—bosses 老板5. class—classes 班级6. glass—glasses 眼镜7. box—boxes 箱子8. fox—foxes 狐狸9. beach—beaches 沙滩10. coach—coaches 教练11. speech—speeches 演讲12. sandwich—sandwiches 三明治13. match—matches 比赛14. watch—watches 手表15. dish—dishes 盘16. wish—wishes 愿望17. brush—brushes 刷子18. church—churches 教堂19. bus—buses 公共汽车20. dress—dresses 连衣裙十三、将f或fe改为v加-es构成复数的名词1. half—halves 一半2. leaf—leaves 树叶3. shelf—shelves 架子4. wolf—wolves 狼5. knife—knives 刀6. life—lives 生命7. scarf—scarves/scarfs 围巾8. wife—wives 妻子十四、复数变化不规则的名词1. foot—feet 脚2. fisherman—fishermen 渔民3. tooth—teeth 牙齿4. mouse—mice 老鼠5. gentleman—gentlemen 绅士6. child—children 孩子7. man—men 男士8. woman—women 女士9. fireman—firemen 消防员10. policeman—policemen 男警察11. postman—postmen 男邮递员12. salesman—salesmen 男售货员13. sheep—sheep 绵羊14. fish—fish/fishes 鱼15. Chinese—Chinese 中国人16. Japanese—Japanese 日本人17. Englishman—Englishmen 英国男士18. Frenchwoman—Frenchwomen 法国女士21. ___________的汉语意思是“不明飞行物”A. RMBB. BBCC. NBAD. UFO2. 表示“英国广播公司”的英文缩写词是________。
中考英语词汇运用练习题40题带答案
中考英语词汇运用练习题40题带答案1. My mother often ______ early in the morning to make breakfast for us.A. gets upB. stands upC. looks upD. grows up答案：A。
解析：get up是起床的意思，根据句子中母亲为我们做早饭，应该是早上早起，stand up是站起来，look up是查阅，grow up是长大，所以这里应该选A。
2. There are many ______ in our school library.A. bookB. a bookC. booksD. bookes答案：C。
解析：many后面要接可数名词复数形式，book的复数是books，A是单数形式，B多了a，D的复数形式拼写错误，所以选C。
3. The math problem is so ______ that I can't work it out.A. easyB. difficultC. interestingD. boring答案：B。
解析：根据后面说我算不出来，可知这个数学题是难的，easy是容易的，interesting是有趣的，boring是无聊的，所以选B。
4. I usually ______ a bike to school.A. driveB. rideC. takeD. bring答案：B。
解析：ride a bike是骑自行车的固定搭配，drive是开车，take一般用于take a bus等表示乘坐交通工具，bring是带来，所以选B。
5. My sister is very ______. She always helps others.A. kindB. strictC. lazyD. shy答案：A。
解析：根据后面说她总是帮助别人，可知姐姐是很善良的，strict 是严格的，lazy是懒惰的，shy是害羞的，所以选A。
中考英语词汇近义词练习题50题
中考英语词汇近义词练习题50题1.She has a beautiful dress. The material of the dress is very soft.A.clothesB.garmentC.attireD.uniform答案：B。
“dress”通常指连衣裙等比较正式的服装，“clothes”泛指衣服，比较宽泛；“garment”指一件衣服，和“dress”意思较为接近；“attire”主要指服装、服饰，比较正式；“uniform”是制服。
2.The boy is reading a book. The book is full of interesting stories.A.novelB.tomeC.volumeD.magazine答案：A。
“book”在这里指一般的书籍，“novel”是小说，和题干中的书比较接近；“tome”通常指大部头的书；“volume”可以指一卷书；“magazine”是杂志。
3.The girl has a lovely bag. The bag is made of leather.A.purseB.satchelC.packD.backpack答案：A。
“bag”可以指各种包，“purse”通常指女式钱包或小手提包，比较接近题干中的包；“satchel”是书包；“pack”通常指背包；“backpack”也是背包。
4.The man is wearing a hat. The hat is very stylish.A.capB.helmetC.bonnetD.headgear答案：A。
“hat”指帽子，“cap”通常指有帽舌的帽子，和“hat”比较接近；“helmet”是头盔；“bonnet”是女帽；“headgear”是头饰，比较宽泛。
5.The house has a large garden. The garden is full of beautiful flowers.A.yardB.parkC.courtyardD.field答案：A。
中考英语词汇练习题30题(带答案)
中考英语词汇练习题30题(带答案)1.There is a lot of furniture in our living room. Which of the following is NOT furniture?A.chairB.tableC.penD.sofa答案解析：C。
“chair”是椅子，“table”是桌子，“sofa”是沙发，都属于家具。
“pen”是钢笔，不是家具。
2.My mother is cooking in the kitchen. She needs some vegetables. Which of the following is a vegetable?A.appleB.bananaC.cabbageD.orange答案解析：C。
“cabbage”是卷心菜，是蔬菜。
“apple”是苹果，“banana”是香蕉，“orange”是橘子，都是水果。
3.We have many subjects at school. Which one is NOT a subject?A.mathB.ChineseC.studentD.English答案解析：C。
“math”是数学，“Chinese”是语文，“English”是英语，都是学科。
“student”是学生，不是学科。
4.In my family, my father is reading a newspaper. What is a newspaper?A.a bookB.a magazineC.a piece of paper with newsD.a map答案解析：C。
“newspaper”是报纸，是有新闻的一张纸。
“a book”是书，“a magazine”是杂志，“a map”是地图，都不是报纸。
5.At school, we have a PE class. What do we do in PE class?A.read booksB.do sportsC.listen to musicD.draw pictures答案解析：B。
中考英语1600词汇(汉译英练习版)(可打印)
鼠;耗子;鼠标
嘴,口
移动;搬动;搬家
（口语）电影
先生
夫人,太太
女士
许多的;大量的
谋杀
博物馆;博物院
音乐;乐曲
必须;应当;必定是
我的
我自己
N
名字;姓名,名称
国家的,全国性的;民族的
自然的
自然;性质;种类
近的
将近,几乎
必需的;必要的
颈;脖子
需要;需求；必须
邻居,邻人
(两者）都不;也不
紧张不安的
决不,从来没有
目的;目标
海洋;大海
十月
……的
离开;除掉
提供;建议
办公室 ．
办事员;官员
经常;常常
油
好;对,不错
老的;旧的
在……上面;关于
一次;一旦
一
自己;自身
仅仅;只;才
开着的;开口的；开;打开
手术;操作
或;就是,否则
橘子;橘子汁；橙色的
定购;命令;次序
另一个，其他
我们的
我们自己
外出;在外;向外;熄
外面;在……外面
小道;小径
病人；耐心的
付钱;给……报酬
和平
梨子;梨树
钢笔;笔
铅笔
便士;美分
人,人们;人民
百分之……
完美的;及好的
可能;或许
定期;时代
人
个人的,私人的
宠物;爱畜
打电话；电话,电话机
照片
物理(学)
钢琴
拾起;采集;挑选
野餐
图片,画片,照片
甜馅饼
感情;感觉
节日的;喜庆的
（去）取（物）来
发烧;发热
中考英语必背必练词汇-提升篇(练习)
7天搞定中考词汇提升篇提升第1天1.___________adv.到(在)国外2.___________adj.准确的3.___________v.达到，获得4.___________adv.实际上；现实5.___________n.忠告，劝告，建议6.___________v.负担得起，抽得出(时间)7.___________adj.害怕的；担心的8.___________adv.已经9.___________n.雄心；野心10.___________n.娱乐；消遣；娱乐活动11.___________adj.古代的，古老12.___________pron.任何人，无论谁13.___________pron.什么事(物)；任何事(物)14.___________adv.任何地方15.___________vi.道歉16.___________v.申请；应用17.___________v.争吵，争论18.___________v.安排；布置19.___________n.助手，助理20.___________v.进攻，袭击21.___________n.态度22.___________adj.自动的23.___________adj.平均的；普通的n.平均数24.___________v.避免；避开25.___________n.奖品，奖励v.授予提升第2天1.___________adj.可怕的2.___________n.平衡3.___________adj.基本的；基础4.___________n.电池，蓄电池5.___________n.战斗；战役6.___________n.广播节目7.___________adj.小心的；仔细的8.___________adv.小心地；仔细地9.___________adj.粗心的10.___________v.庆祝11.___________adv.当然，是的；一定，无12.___________adj.易变的，变化无常的13.___________n.性格，特性；特征，特点；角色14.___________n.主管；掌管15.___________n.慈善16.___________n.化学品；化学物质adj.化学的17.___________n.筷子18.___________n.圣诞节19.___________v.收集，采集20.___________v.交流；交际；传达(感情、信息等)21.___________n.社区22.___________n.比赛，竞赛23.___________v.抱怨；投诉24.___________adj.完成的，完整的，完全的v.完成，结束25.___________adv.完全地，完整地提升第3天1.___________n.结论；结束，结局2.___________n.(正式的)会议；讨论会3.___________adj.自信的4.___________v.使困惑，扰乱；分不清5.___________n n.祝贺6.___________v.连接，把……联系起来7.___________v.考虑8.___________v.包含；组成，构成9.___________n.接触；联系v.与……来往，联系10.___________n.竞赛11.___________v.继续12.___________v.&n.控制13.___________adj.便利的，方便的14.___________n.会话；谈话15.___________v.创造；造成16.___________adj.创造性的，有创意的17.___________n.习惯，习俗18.___________n.顾客，主顾19.___________n.&v.破坏，损害20.___________adj.危险的21.___________v.装饰22.___________v.投递(信件，邮包等)；传送23.___________v.应得，应受24.___________v.设计，策划25.___________n.愿望；欲望提升第4天1.___________v.破坏，毁2.___________adj.侦探的n.侦探3.___________n.不利，劣势，短处4.___________v.消失，不见5.___________adj.失望的，沮丧的6.___________n.灾难；灾祸7.___________v.发现；看出8.___________v.扰乱；打扰9.___________adj.电的10.___________n.电11.___________adj.初级的；基本的12.___________adj.局促不安的；为难的；尴尬的；窘迫的13.___________n.紧急情况；突发事件；14.___________v.鼓励15.___________adj.使人愉快的；使人欢乐的16.___________adv.特别地，尤其17.___________n.交换；交流18.___________n.展览；展览会19.___________adj.昂贵的20.___________n.&v.预告，预报21.___________n.自由22.___________adj.受惊吓的；吃惊的23.___________adj.冰冻的24.___________n.荣誉，光荣25.___________adj.幽默的，风趣的提升第5天1.___________adv.立即，马上2.___________n.重要性3.___________adj.重要的4.___________adj.不可能的5.___________n.印象6.___________v.改进，更新7.___________t adj.独立的8.___________adj.国际的9.___________v.调查10.___________n.知识，学问11.___________n.国籍12.___________adj.必需的，必要的13.___________v.服从；顺从；听从14.___________v.观察；观测15.___________n.(公司、团体或政府的)官员adj.官方的，政府的；官员的16.___________adj.奥林匹克的n.奥林匹克(运动会)17.___________n.组织，团体，机构18.___________n.表演，演出；行动19.___________adj.身体的；物理的20.___________adj.塑料的21.___________n.污染22.___________n.人口，人数23.___________n.&v.赞扬；表扬24.___________adj.宝贵的，珍贵的25.___________v.预言；预料26.___________n.谚语，格言提升第6天1.___________v.压，按2.___________v.假装，装作3.___________v.防止，预防；阻止，阻挡4.___________adj.初等的；初级的5.___________v.处理；加工n.过程6.___________v.生产；产生；制造7.___________n.进步，进展8.___________n.工程；课程；作业；项目；规划9.___________n.&v.答应；承诺10.___________v.发音11.___________adv.恰当地，合适地12.___________v.保护13.___________adj.自豪的；骄傲的14.___________v.证明15.___________v.提供16.___________adj.公共的，公众的n.公众17.___________v.出版18.___________v.拉；拖；拔19.___________n.目的；用途20.___________r n.四分之一；一刻钟21.___________v.重建22.___________v.收到，得到23.___________v.辨认出；认识24.___________n.参考25.___________v.拒绝；不愿提升第7天1.___________adj.规则的，经常2.___________n.关系3.___________v.&n.释放，排放4.___________n.研究；调查5.___________n.资源6.___________n.&v.尊敬，尊重7.___________n.响应；反应；作答8.___________adj.负责的；有责任的9.___________n.责任，职责，责任心10.___________adj.退休的11.___________v.回来；返回；归还；偿还12.___________v.再利用13.___________n.&v.复习；评论14.___________n.抢劫15.___________adj.满足的，满意的16.___________adj.严肃的；严重的；认真的17.___________n.胃疼18.___________v.获得成功，达到目的19.___________n.成功20.___________adj.成功的21.___________v.猜想，假定，料想22.___________v.幸存，活下来；存活；生还23.___________prep.遍及；贯穿24.___________adj.传统的25.___________adj.各种各样的，不同的26.___________n.智慧。
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A）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Most business letters are ______in English in the world. (write)2.Mrs. Clarke decided ______a new chair. (buy)3.If you study hard, your ______will grow. (know)4.The boy can wash his clothes _______. (he)5.The doctor said that his mother needed an _______at once. (operate)6. These _______ come from Canada. (visit)7. English is widely used in business between different _______. ( country)8. This holiday isn't so ______ as that one. (enjoy)B) 根据句意和所给词首字提示完成句子中所缺单词。
1.When you plant trees, you should dig the hole d_____ enough.2.We have seen many stars in the u_______.3.Man-made s______ have been sent up into space by many countries.puters are w______ used in our life.5.Eating v_______ is good for health.C）根据句意，找出与划线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
1. Would you please ring him up at 5: 00 this afternoon?A. wake him upB. telephone himC. take a message for him2. She sent for a teacher because she couldn’t teach her son.A. looked afterB. went to seeC. asked. . . to come3. This coat is cheap enough , and I'll take it.A. try it onB. borrowC. buy4. It's hard work to plant trees in the desert.A. difficultB. rightC. hardly5. She coughs day and night.A. for twenty-four hoursB. all the timeC. very oftenD）按要求写出下列各词1. develop(名词)_________2. enjoy(形容词)3.polite(副词)_________4.tmvel(旅行者)5.wool(形容词)_________6.enter(名词)__7.1uck(副词)________ 8. care（形容词）________参考答案：A）1.written 2.to buy 3.knowledge 4.himself 5.operation 6. visitors 7. countries 8. enjoyableB) 1.deep 2.universe 3.satellites 4.widely 5.vegetable(s)C)1-5 B C C A BD）1. development 2. enjoyable 3. politely 4. traveller 5. wool(l)en 6. entrance 7. luckily 8. careful中考英语词汇训练1中考英语词汇训练11. Let's go to__________(一家) Chinese restaurant.2. My elder brother is _______ (一个) university student.3. The poor old man is _________ (一个) honest person.4. The foreign visitors will be ___________(能) to come tomorrow.5. Later a neighbour told me __________ (关于) him.6. Today there are _________(大约) 900,000 people in this city.7. The planes were flying ____________ (在…上) the clouds.8. __________ _______ (据…说) Peter, she’s a really good teacher.9. Mr Li is going to swim __________ (横渡) the Changjiang River next week.10. ____________(行动) are more important than words.11. If you _________ 4 to 3 you get 7.12. Do you know his home ______________(住址).13. I am ___________(恐怕) you are wrong about that.14. Don't be ___________ _________ (怕) the dog.15. The students in the school are not allowed to go out _________(…以后) dark.16. I'll call him __________(…以后) I get to the school.17. There will be a meeting _______ ______________ (今天下午).18. The singer sang the song _________ ________ ____________(一遍又一遍).19. Please put the ladder _____________(靠在) the wall.20. I haven't seen her for a______________ (很长时间).11. add 12. address 13. afraid 14. afraid of 15. after 16. after 17. this afternoon 18. again and again 19. against 20. ages21. A short while __________(之前), my sister helped me to carry one of my old bookcases up the stairs.22. The engineer _________ ____________ (同意) the worker’s idea.23. The engineer _________ ____________ (同意) the worker.24. Birds fly in the _____________ (空中).25. My parents bought three _________________ (空调机).26. The road is_________(全) covered with snow.27. Hurry up! It's_____________(差不多) time for school.28. The old lady was ____________ (独自) in the house.29. We went for a walk ___________(沿着) the river.30. She had _____________(已经) gone when I arrived.31. ________________(虽然) they are poor the children are happy.32. The United States of A_____________ is a big country.33. Can you lend me 2,000 ______________ __________ (美元)?34. They live _______________(在…之中) the mountains.35. She read for an hour ____________(然后) went to bed.36. I came home late and my mother was _____________(生气).37. The forest is full of wild _______________(动物).38. I don't like this book, give me ____________ (另外) one.39. I telephoned this morning, but nobody ______________(接).40. He is taller than __________ (任何) other boys in his class.41. Is there ____________(人) in the room?41. Is there _____________ (什么东西) in that box? 在那盒子里有吗?42. You can go___________ (任何地方) you like.43. I have come to _____________ _________(道歉) you.44. ______ _________(苹果) a day keeps the doctor away.45. ____________ the first is Fools' Day.46. There must be something wrong with my left ________ (臂).47. They look ___________ (四周) but Mary is already gone.48. The plane _________ ________ (到达) New York at last.49. The girl is an _____________ (学美术的) student.50. The children are reading an ____________(文章) about a famous doctor.51. She works in the same building _________ my sister.52. He works __________ a driver.53. Then the secretary ___________(问) the lady if she was a relative of the manager.54. A red bus is stopping ____________(在) the bus stop.55. Give your whole _______________ ________(注意力) what you are doing.56. The eighth month of the year is _____________.57. _____________(姨母) Lena has just left for America.58. The season of the year between summer and winter is _______________.59. The city is miles __________________(以外).60. Some ______________ (婴儿) cry during the night.61. She sat at the ______________(后面) of the hall and couldn't hear clearly.62. Smoking is ______________(有害) for your health.63. Where is my school ____________(包).64. The earth looks like a ____________ (球) from space.65. Do you like ______________(香蕉)?66. Some people on the _________________ (河岸) called out to the man in the boat.67. There is a People’s __________ (银行) of China near my home.68. The young man likes singing in the _________________ (浴室).69. Don’t __________ late for school again.70. In the end, I could not _____________(忍受) it.71. We are now living in a ______________ (美丽) new house in the country.72. _____________(因为) he is tired, he does not want to go with us.73. His youngest daughter _______ ____________ (已成为) a doctor.74. You should make your ____________ (床) before you go to school.75. They have a large ________________ (卧室).76. ____________(在…前) they drive any of the buses, they will have to pass a special test.77. After running half a kilometer, I_______________(开始) to feel tired.78. A young man and a young woman were sitting _____________ (在后面) me.79. You can't _____________ (相信) anything she says.80. The _____________(铃) has just rung.81. The house ____________ _____ (属于) our family for a long time.82. The thief needs a ______________ (腰带) to keep up his trousers.83. The coach is sitting on a ___________ (长凳).84. The ladies rode in the carriage and we ran along ____________ (在…旁边) it.85. I like this film ____________ (最).86. The police arrived ________________ (之间) 6 and 7 last night.87. How _____________(大) is the school you go to?88. The students often go to school ___________ ___________ (骑自行车).89. Can you kill 2 _____________(鸟) with one stone?90. Let me wish you a happy _____________(生日).91. The dog has _____________(咬) a hole in my trousers.92. The boy had a _______________(青黑色) eye after the fight.。