高考状语从句知识点

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状语从句精讲(使用于高考英语)

状语从句精讲(使用于高考英语)

状语从句状语从句在历年来的高考试题中也是一个测试的热点项目。

对于这一语法项目,应该重点把握以下内容:一、状语从句的分类及引导各类状语从句的从属连词:1.时间状语从句:表示时间的状语从句可由when, as, while, whenever, after, before, till (until), since, once, as soon as (或the moment,the minute), by the time, no sooner ... than, hardly (scarcely) ... when, every time等引导。

2. 原因状语从句:原因状语从句是表示原因或理由的,引导这类从句的最常用的连词有because, since, as, for,有时候也用now that(既然),seeing that(既然), considering that(照……来看), in that(因为)等。

Now that you have finished the work, you are free to do whatever you like.3. 地点状语从句:引导地点状语从句的连词有where,wherever等。

如:Sit wherever you like. / Make a mark where you have a question.4. 目的状语从句:引导目的状语从句最常用的词(组)是so,so that, in order that,in case / for fear that(以防,以免),lest(以防)等,目的状语从句中的谓语动词前常带有情态动词。

如:Speak clearly, so that / in order that they may understand you.The farmers put up iron fences around the flower garden for fear that the neighbor’s sheep (would) break in.5. 结果状语从句:结果状语从句是表示事态结果的从句,通常主句是原因,从句是结果。

高考英语 14种从句用法总复习之状语从句用法

高考英语 14种从句用法总复习之状语从句用法

高考14种从句用法总复习之状语从句用法状语从句用法状语从句是在复合句中用来修饰动词、形容词或副词的从句。

状语从句共分九种:1.时间状语从句,2.地点状语从句, 3.原因状语从句 4.目的状语从句,5.结果状语从句,6.条件状语从句,7.方式状语从句,8.比较状语从句,9.让步状语从句。

状语从句和其它从句一样都是陈述句语序。

状语从句是历年高考的重点,掌握状语从句的用法对于参加2013年高考的考生至关重要。

第一部分状语从句简明登记表第二部分状语从句的用法一、时间状语从句时间状语从句就是在复合句中,作时间状语的从句。

Every time I fell ill, mother took me to see the doctor. 以前每当我生病的时候,妈妈就带我去看医生。

Each time I go to see Tom, he is always studying at desk. 每当我去看汤姆的时候,他总是伏案学习。

The first time he took part in the competition, he won a second prize. 他第一次参加比赛得了一个二等奖。

【高考连接】【2012全国卷II】⒒ I had hardly got to the office _______ my wife phone me to go back homeat once.A. whenB. thanC. untilD. after 【答案】A【2012安徽】30. When ________ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.A. askingB. askedC. having askedD. to be asked 【答案】B【2012山东】27. He smiled politely _______ Mary apologized for her drunken friends.A. asB. ifC. unlessD. though 【答案】A【易错提醒】1、主句的谓语动词是将来时、有情态动词或祈使句,以when, before, after, till, until, as soon as, the moment/minute/second, immediately, instantly, directly等引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时;如果要表达从句的动作已经完成,主句的动作才发生,从句中用现在完成时。

高中英语状语从句知识点总结

高中英语状语从句知识点总结

高中英语状语从句知识点总结
语从句内容比较庞杂,同学们需要将其归类学习,形成体系。

今天,小编为大家整理了高中英语状语从句知识点总结,希望可以帮助大家
高考英语听力答案规律及应考技巧高考英语完形填空蒙题技巧高考英语语法填空固定规律及做题技巧高考英语完形填空解题技巧汇总
1什幺是状语从句状语从句(AdverbialClause)状语从句指句子用作状语时,起副词作用的句子。

它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。

根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。

状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导,也可以由词组引起。

从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开,位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。

1状语从句考点分析: 1.状语从句虽然有完整的主谓结构,却是不能独立的从句。

2.状语从句它由从属连词引导成为整个句子一个不可缺少的部分。

3.考查的热点有条件、时间、地点、让步等状语从句的连接词词义辨析.
4.动词的时态呼应、状语从句的省略等。

5.题干结构呈交叉和综合特征,选项设
计多从定语从句和名词性从句的角度进行思维干扰。

1状语从句时态特点一般情况下,时间和条件状语从句的谓语动词一
般用“一般现在时”表示“一般将来时”,用“现在完成时”表示“将来完成时”。

例如:IwillcallyouassoonasIarriveinBeijing.我到北京就将给你打电话。

(这是由assoonas引导的时间状语从句,从句中的谓语动词arrive是一般现在时,表示一般将来时,绝不可用willarrive)。

让步状语从句高考英语知识点有哪些

让步状语从句高考英语知识点有哪些

让步状语从句高考英语知识点有哪些让步状语从句高考英语知识点1、though,although,as的区别A、Though,although的主句中可以用yet, still, nevertheless,但不可使用but。

B、though引导的从句可以倒装,也可以不倒装;as引导的从句必须倒装;although引导的从句不能倒装。

其结构为:形容词/分词/副词/动词原形/名词(无冠词)+as/though+主语+谓语……2、though可用作副词,放在句末,意为“不过,但是”。

Although无此用法。

3、某些短语也引导让步的从句或短语,意为“尽管”,如:in spite of the fact that, despite the fact that,regardless of(the fact that) 句子种类1、陈述句的否定(1)在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中,当主句的谓语动词是think, expect, believe, suppose, guess, fancy,imagine等,且主句主语是第一人称时,宾语从句谓语的否定习惯上要移到主句谓语上,如: I dont think he is right.(2)含有否定意义的副词never, seldom, hardly, scarcely, rarely, barely的句子应视为否定句,如: I have never been there before.2、反意疑问句(1)need和dare 既可作情态动词,又可作实意动词,在反问部分须加以区别,如We neednt leave, need we? We dont need to leave, do we?(2)陈述部分出现否定意义的副词或代词如never, seldom, few, hardly, little等时,反问部分须用肯定形式,如:He seldom comes, does he?(3)陈述部分用不定代词作主语时,反问部分的主语用it ,如:Nothing can stop me, can it?陈述部分用everybody, everyone, somebody, someone,等作主语时,反问部分常用it,有时也用they,如:Everybody knows that, dont they?(4)陈述部分包括used to 时,反问部分可有两种形式,如: You used to get up early, usednt (didnt) you?(5)陈述部分是"there + be"结构时,反问部分用there,如:Theres something wrong with you, isnt there?(6)陈述部分是含有宾语从句的主从复合句时,反问部分的主语和谓语应和主句保持一致,如: He never told others what he thought, did he?但,如果是I think , I believe等+宾语从句时,反问部分须和从句的动词保持一致,如,I dont think he is right, is he? I dont believe he does that, does he?3、感叹句用what或how,What a beautiful park it is.How beautiful a park it is.How beautiful the park is.How we worked!4、祈使句Take care!Dont stand there.Please open the door for the old lady.英语作文写作技巧书写要规范:现在很多高中生写英语作文都不是很规范,自己潦草,乱涂乱改。

高考英语状语从句知识点分类汇编附解析(3)

高考英语状语从句知识点分类汇编附解析(3)

高考英语状语从句知识点分类汇编附解析(3)一、选择题1.Tom was so angry____ he heard his friend betrayed him____ he tore the letter into two immediately.A.that; when B.that; that C.when; what D.when; that 2.Prince Harry and his wife, Meghan, will give up the name “royal” ____ th ey withdraw from official duties and embrace new lives, the couple confirmed on Friday.A.unless B.while C.as D.although 3.Manchester United has decided that Wayne Rooney will not be sold to any other club no matter how much money is offered or ______ the potential risks of keeping an unhappy player. A.however B.whether C.what D.whatever4.He differed _________ other people __________ he always looked further ahead in his work. A.from; in which B.from; in that C.with; in which D.with; in that5.All bad things must come to________end, ________ terrible an experience is.A.the; whatever B.an; however C./; how D.a; what 6.Believe it or not, some English idioms are very difficult to understand ______ you know the meaning of each word.A.as if B.in case C.now that D.even if7.—Shall I ________ the raincoat?—No hurry. Leave it ________ it is. It looks like rain.A.put away; in the place B.put away; whereC.put on; where D.put on; there8.I was so proud _______ my team won the ice hockey competition. It made me feel like I could achieve anything.A.while B.when C.before D.until9._________we relieve pressure in a proper way, we can relax ourselves and keep away from its bad effects.A.So that B.As long as C.Even if D.As though10._____ you may meet, you should face the challenge bravely.A.However a serious problem B.What a serious problemC.However serious a problem D.What serious a problem11.The purpose of the research project has a more different meaning for them than _________. A.that for us B.it has for us C.it did for us D.it did for ours 12.- Have you known each other for long?- Not really. ________ we started to work in this school.A.Just after B.Just when C.Ever since D.Just before 13.China is playing a key role in controlling the virus. However, it will take long and much effort ________ it is under control.A.until B.after C.before D.unless14.It was not ________ she took off her glasses ________ I realized she was a famous film star.A.when; that B.until; thatC.until; when D.when; then15.They decide to have more workers for the project ____ it won’t be delayed.A.even if B.as if C.now that D.so that16.______the phone call, the construction site is crowded with workers full of joy and excitement.A.On receiving B.As soon as receiving C.The Moment he receivedD.Receiving17._____ never easy, innovation is absolutely possible with adequate training and continuous practice.A.When B.As C.Since D.While18.__________, he is famous for writing blogs.A.As he is a teacher B.A teacher as he isC.Teacher although he is D.Teacher as he is19.________ the sales figure of the new range of products is relatively small, the potential market is large.A.Unless B.After C.Since D.While20.________ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes. A.Once B.If C.Although D.Because21.____________ China has made advances in 5G technology, there is still a long way to go for its popularity.A.If B.Because C.Since D.While22.Most students are making great efforts to study on line _____ their eyes suffer a lot after long hours' focus on the computer or phone.A.in case B.even if C.now that D.so that23._______relevant departments stressed no plastic covers were used for books, I didn't realize these covers contained harmful chemicals.A.Until B.Unless C.While D.Since24.You won’t find paper cutting difficult ________ you keep practicing it.A.even though B.as long asC.as if D.ever since25.Mother Teresa _______ great contribution to the world peace, _______ she was awarded the Nobel Price in 1979.A.might have made, because B.must have made, forC.could have make, since D.should have make, as【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】考查结果状语和时间状语从句。

高考复习:条件状语从句

高考复习:条件状语从句

条件状语从句适用学科英语适用年级高三适用区域全国课时时长(分钟)1课时/60分钟知识点条件状语从句教学目标知识:条件状语从句方法:简明扼要的讲解,并配套经典习题的练习能力:提升对条件状语从句的的熟练程度教学重点条件状语从句教学难点掌握规律,正确做题教学过程一、课堂导入状语(adverbial)是句子的重要修饰成分。

状语是谓语里的另一个附加成分,它附加在谓语中心语的前面,从情况、时间、处所、方式、条件、对象、肯定、否定、范围和程度等方面对谓语中心进行修饰或限制。

在不同的语言中“状语”有不同的作用。

上节课已经学习了时间状语从句,对状语从句有两个一个基本的认识,今天我们就接着学习条件状语从句。

二、复习预习对上一节课的时间状语从句布置的作业进行讲解,点评,让学生们通过讲评能够复习上节课的知识。

之后给出几个条件状语从句的题目,让学生们自己思考讨论如何选择,并做出分析,这样可以形成学生们独立思考独立学习的习惯,老师听了学生们的回答之后可以知道同学们对条件状语从句盲点在哪里,后面的讲课中可以针对性地进行讲解。

三、知识讲解知识点1:引导条件状语从句的从属连词1【考查点】主要的有if,unless,as[so]long as等:You can leave now if you like.如果你愿意现在就可以走了。

As long as it doesn’t rain we can go.只要不下雨,我们就可以去。

2【考查点】除以上基本的引导条件状语从句的从属连词外,还有的动词尤其是其分词形式(如suppose,supposing,provided,providing等)和介词短语(如in case,on condition that等)也可用作连词表示条件:In case I forget,please remind me about it.万一我忘记,请提醒我一下。

I will come on condition(that)she is invited too.如果邀请她来,那我就来。

高考英语柳州状语从句知识点分类汇编及解析

高考英语柳州状语从句知识点分类汇编及解析

高考英语柳州状语从句知识点分类汇编及解析一、选择题1.As a matter of fact, all people, ______they are young or old, are required to be citizens of high ideals, strict discipline, good education and communist morality.A.no matter B.however C.whatever D.whether2.______the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.A.UntilB.UnlessC.OnceD.Although3.A Chinese company has created a new facial recognition system that can identify people______ they are wearing masks.A.provided that B.in case C.as though D.even if4.He differed _________ other people __________ he always looked further ahead in his work. A.from; in which B.from; in that C.with; in which D.with; in that 5.Mary rushed home______ she heard the news, only ______ that her husband was gone. A.as soon as; finding B.immediately; to findC.the moment; find D.when; found6.—Mr. Robert, I’d like to take a gap year to volunteer for a global anti-Aids campaign.—That’s great, ______ you can afford the time.A.provided that B.in case C.even if D.so that 7.Modern science has found that _______ one is using chopsticks, over 30 joints and over 50 muscles are used, which is a favorable stimulation to the brain.A.since B.although C.unless D.while8.______ you lose in life, don’t lose faith and hope, with whic h you can live a happy life and achieve your goals.A.Whenever B.Wherever C.Whatever D.Whoever 9.Under the regulation, restaurants and hotels shall stop offering throwawayitems_______customers request them.A.since B.once C.unless D.until10.The sales of houses in our city fell by 40 percent last month, and it will be 48 percent ______ we don’t count low-price houses provided for poor residents.A.as B.unless C.if D.before11.Many countries have a Mother’s Day, ________ they don't always fall on the second Sunday in May.A.when B.though C.as D.once12.Steve Jobs is a key figure in the computer world _____ he has had a great influence on modern life and technology.A.on condition that B.in caseC.in that D.as long as13.In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, ________ it is discovered, will create manyeconomic possibilities around the world.A.whatever B.whoeverC.wherever D.whichever14.—Nowadays some parents keep their children under their wings. These helicopter parents even protect their children from the knowledge ________ they have failed.—Absolutely. They should know that setbacks and failures are part and parcel of adolescent growth.A.where B.when C.that D.which15.The people in the mountain village treated us like old friends _________ we were strangers to them.A.so that B.as if C.even though D.as long as 16.So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape.A.did the attack B.the attack didC.was the attack D.the attack was17._________ my heart still beats, I will go on working for the people.A.As soon as B.As far as C.As long as D.As much as 18.—Why didn’t you try to finish the composition?— I tried to, but ________ I could, the bell ran announcing the end of the examination. A.until B.whenC.after D.before19.You can phone your friend at work _____ you don’t make a habit of it.A.as if B.even though C.as long as D.in case20.You won’t find paper cutting difficult _____you keep practicing it.A.even if B.as long as C.as if D.ever since21._______relevant departments stressed no plastic covers were used for books, I didn't realize these covers contained harmful chemicals.A.Until B.Unless C.While D.Since22.The car in front of us came to________ we almost hit it.A.such a sudden stop that B.a stop so sudden thatC.such a sudden stop as D.so sudden a stop as23.—Do you think the weather will be fine this spring?—No, we are fortunate. The weatherman forecasts there will be several sand storms.A.if B.as C.though D.unless24.The secretary made a note of it _____ she should forget.A.in order that B.in caseC.so that D.ever when25.––Why does Jack Ma still work so hard he has already owned so much money?–– Maybe he pursues more than money.A.while B.as C.when D.before【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查让步状语从句。

超实用高考英语专题复习:专题 12 -状语从句(含高考真题)

超实用高考英语专题复习:专题 12 -状语从句(含高考真题)

超实用高考英语专题复习:专题12状语从句距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。

总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

状语从句在句中作状语。

状语从句位于主句之前时,常用逗号隔开;位于主句之后时,一般不用逗号。

状语从句按其意义和作用可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较和让步等状语从句。

【课前检测】5minutes1.[2020全国65]__________he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.2.[2020新高考I(山东),37]They kept their collection at home until it got too big_______until they died, and then it was given to a museum.3.[2018北京,2]________we don't stop climate change,many animals and plants in the world will be gone.4.[2018江苏,29]________you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.5.[2017 江苏,23]Located the Belt meets the Road. Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.6.[2017 北京,28]If you don't understand something, you may research, study , and talk to other people_______ you figure it out.7.[2016 丙卷(全国),61]In much of Asia, especially the so-called " rice bowl" cultures of China, Japan, Korea,________Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.8.[2020全国改错]First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside.9.[2020全国I改错]I waited patiently unless the oil was hot.10.[2019 全国Ⅱ改错]When I studied chemistry in high school,I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor. 课中讲解高考常考点一.时间状语从句1.when, while, asWhen I lived there, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays.我住在那里时,星期天常到海滨去。

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状语从句用法详解定义:在复合句中作状语的从句功能:状语从句在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词,形容词或副词,或整个主句分类:按意义可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等状语从句。

从句的位置放在句首,也可放在句末。

放在句首时,从句后面常用一个逗号,放在句末时,从句前一般不用逗号。

一、时间状语从句when, while, as, before, after, since, until (till) , once , as soon as, the moment, the minute, immediately, directly, each/every time, the first time, the last time, next time, by the time, whenever等。

Every/Each time I was in trouble, he would come to my help.I thought her nice and honest the first time I met her.A. when, while, as的区别:1)when引导从句时,主从句的动作有先有后,也可以同时进行,从句的动作可以是持续性的,也可以是短暂的。

如:When I got to the airport, the plane had already taken off.When I lived there, I used to go to the seaside on Sundays.When the movie ended, the people went back.2)while侧重主句的动作发生在从句的时间之间,且从句的动词必须是持续性的。

While we were chatting ,she was looking at the time table on the wall.3)as引导从句时侧重主从句动作同时或几乎同时进行,从句的动作可以是持续性的,也可以是短暂的。

as表示一边……一边……,强调从句和主句中两个动作交替进行或同步进行。

as表示随着,此用法不用when或while替代。

Sometimes I watch TV as I am having breakfast.He looked behind from time to time as he went.As spring warms the earth, al flowers begin to bloom.其它用法: 1.when*并列连词when常用与以下句型中, when只能跟在前一分句之后。

①…was/were doing…when(suddenly)…(正在做…突然)②…was/were about to do…when…(刚要做…突然)③…was/were on the point of doing…when…(刚要做…突然)④…had just done…when….(刚一…就)⑤Hardly/Scarcely had…done…when…(刚一…就)He was about to go to bed when the doorbell rang.They were watching the World Cup when suddenly the lights went out.They had just arrived home when it began to rain.Hardly had I stood up when he said hello to me.*有时when表示虽然,尽管的含义,相当于although或since。

He walks when he might take a taxi.How can you hope for mercy yourself when you show none .*如果when引导的时间状语从句的主语与主句主语相同,而从句的谓语又是be动词时,那么从句中的主语和be可以省略;When (you are) in trouble, ask her for help.*当when引导的时间状语从句的主语与主句主语相同时,往往还可以用“when+分词”的形式替代该状语从句。

When I came into the room(=When coming into the room), I found him lying there asleep. 2.while*while有时可以作并列连词,表示对比,可译成……而……。

I am fond of English while he likes math.We slept while the captain kept watch.*while有时可引导让步状语从句,意思是虽然。

While they love the children, they are strict with them.1. I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel ____ I heard the steps.A. whileB. whenC. sinceD. after2. —I’m going to the post office. —____ you’re there, can you get me some stamps?A. AsB. WhileC. BecauseD. If3.____ the days went on, the weather got worse.A. WithB. SinceC. WhileD. As4. Tom ____ into the house when no one ____.A. slipped; was lookingB. had slipped; lookedC. slipped; had lookedD. was slipping; looked5. I ____ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident ____.A. went; was occurringB. went; occurredC. was going; occurredD. was going; had occurredB. before, after1.before表示在一段时间之前。

You must first learn to walk before you try to run.He had learned English for three years before he went to London.She didn’t go out before she finished her homework.她把作业做完才出去的。

(=not……until……)提示: before 从句往往带有否定的含义,常译为:还没等到….就….;还没来得及…就……趁着还没……就……。

作此意时,从句中常见情态动词can/ could。

He ran off before I could stop him.The man hung up the phone before I could answer it.He almost knocked me down before he saw me.Before I could get in a word, he measured me.【必背】before 常用句型①It will be + 时间段+ before + 一般现在时:要等多久才…….It will be five years before we meet again. 五年以后我们才能再见。

②It won’t be long before+ 一般现在时:等不了多久就会……It will not be long before you regret what you have done.③It was +时间段+before +一般过去时:等了多久就……It was minutes before the police arrived.④It wasn’t long before+ 一般过去时:没等多久就……It was not long before I realized I was wrong.【对比】It is/ has been +时间段+since +一般过去时:自从……以来到现在已经有多长时间It is three years since the war broke out.2.afterafter表在一段时间之后。

The sun came out soon after the storm stopped.1.He was told that it would be at least three more months ____ he could recover and return to work.A. whenB. beforeC. sinceD. that2.It was some time ____ we realized the truth.A. whenB. untilC. sinceD. before3.—How long do you think it will be ____ China sends the second manned spaceship to the moon?— Perhaps two or three years.A. whenB. untilC. thatD. before4.—Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting?— He rushed out of the room ____ I could say a word.A. beforeB. untilC. whenD. after5.We decided to take a vacation after the whole project______.A. finishedB. had finishedC. was finishedD. had been finshedC.till, untiltill和until这两个词作连词和介词时的意义和用法相同,一般可以换用(放在句首时通常用until的形式,till在口语中更为常见)。

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