九年级(初三)上册英语江阴XX中学2017年-2018年初三上第一次月考英语试卷含答案
江苏省江阴市新桥中学2017届九年级英语上学期第一次月考试题(无答案)
九年级英语阶段性测试（总分110分，考试时间100分钟）一、听力测试 (20 )第一部分听对话回答问题（每小题1分，共计10分）本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。
1. Which month is it now?2. What is Susan 's star sign ?3. What will the weather be like?4. What sport are they doing?5. How many times has the man been to China in all?A. Twice.B. Three times.C. Once.6. How was the girl told to go to school?A. On foot.B. By bike.C. In her father’s car.7. What did the woman mean?A. She enjoyed nothing.B. She enjoyed the weather there.C. She didn’t likethe weather there.8. When will the film begin?A. At 6:30.B. At 7:00.C. At 7:30.9. Where are the speakers?A. In a hospital.B. On a beach.C. In a street.10. What is the man looking for?A. A market.B. A cinema.C. A bookshop.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题（每小题1分，共计10分）你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。
听一段对话，回答第11-12小题11. Why isn’t Peter’s father coming home for dinner?A. He’s tired after working all the morning.B. He has to work for another eight hours.C. He’s busy helping the sick man now.12. What does Peter’s father do?A. A policeman.B. A doctor.C. A firefighter.听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。
2018年九年级英语上册第一次月考试题
2018年九年级英语上册第一次月考试题2018-2019学年九年级第一次模拟考试试题（卷）九年级英语题号Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ IX 合计分数Ⅰ. 听力测试。
（每小题1.5分，共30 分）第一节：情景反应。
（共9分）1. A.I can’t pronounce the new words clearly. B. My friends are all good at English. C. I think it easy to learn English well. 2. A. That’s good. B. Let me help you. C. Thank you. 3. A. She likes English best. B. She is the best student in our class. C. She studies by working with a group. 4. A. Sounds good. B. I agree with you. C. Thank you. 5. A. To get lucky money. B. To wear new clothes. C. To enjoy the full moon.6. A. On the first Sunday of April. B. On the second Sunday of May. C. On the third Sunday of June. 第二节：短对话理解。
（共9分）7. A. English. B. Math. C. Chinese.8. A. Alice. B. Alice’s brother. C. The boy.9. A. By studying alone. B. By studying with a group. C. By working out more math problems.10. A. Lantern Festival. B. Mid-Autumn Festival. C. Dragon Boat Festival. 11.A. Halloween. B. Easter. C. Christmas. 12.A. New clothes. B. Pocket money. C. Dumplings. 第三节：长对话理解。
英语_九年级上学期第一次月考 (英语)含答案
九年级上学期第一次月考 (英语)一、单选题1. —I wanted my mother's present to be a ________ , but my younger brother let it out of the bag.—Oh, you shouldn't have told him.A secretB messageC prize2. Tom failed in the exam again ________ he tried his best.A IfB thoughC because3. ----Excuse me, I wonder ________ there is a bus here to go to Downing Street.----Yes. Bus No 223A thatB whyC whether4. I'd like to help you, ________, I'm very busy.A ButB howeverC although5. —________ do you remember new words?—By reading them aloud over and over again.A WhatB HowC Why6. —It's reported that Chinese ______ more than 40 minutes a day reading WeChat（微信）—It's true. But I think WeChat is taking too much of our time.A spendB costC pay7. ----Excuse me. Could you tell me ________ the man over there is?----I'm not sure. Maybe he is between 30 and 35.A how muchB how oldC how many二、填空题8. ---Would you like to tell me ________ ?---Sure. Practice makes perfect.A how can I learn English betterB how I can learn English betterC why I can learn English better9. ________ you are, ________ mistakes you make.A The more careful; the lessB The careful; the lessC The more careful; the fewer10. ---Have you watched the movie named Amazing China（《厉害了，我的国》）?----Sure, I have. ________ great achievements our country has made!A What aB What anC What三、完形填空11.Students may have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very 31. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.A student of Grade 8 could not understand his teacher and was doing 32 in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he 33 to cut his finger with a knife.Another student was afraid of 34. She got very worried 35 she looked at the exam paper, and she could write nothing. A report says that 18% of Shanghai students have mental（心理的）problems. Their troubles include being worried and 36, having problems in learning and getting on with people. Many students who have problems won't ask for 37. Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others don't want to talk 38 their secrets.A famous expert on students has the following 39:* Talk to your parents and teachers often.* Take part in group activities and play sports.* Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy 40 unwell.（1）A hardB hardlyC easy（2）A worseB badlyC well（3）A refusedB stoppedC started（4）A friendsB examsC doctors（5）A whenB whatC where（6）A happyB unhappyC lucky（7）A successB chanceC help（8）A toB withC about（9）A suggestionB factsC suggestions（10）A asB orC but四、阅读理解12.As the saying goes, "If at first you don't succeed, try, try again." This is never truer than whenyou are trying to master English. LaiShixiong, a respected English master from Taiwan, has a story to share.Like many non-native speakers, Lai failed when he first started learning English. When he was in high school, he once got an unbelievably low mark of 7 out of 100 on an English test. He almost gave up English, but then he entered a military school, where he met a classmate who was good at English.Amazed by his classmate's American accent, Lai decided to start learning English from the beginning. As he put it, "I saw myself as a baby who had just started to learn a language. " To correct his pronunciation, Lai practiced phonetic symbols（发音）hundreds of times every day by using records.When he was able to pronounce words, Lai said he began to practice dialogues. Not being able to find someone to practice with, Lai created a learning atmosphere（氛围）on his own. "I just talked to myself as if I were in a dialogue," he said.Lai also thought of ways to improve his skills. He used English to describe everything he saw. He even translated speeches when he went to class meetings at the military school. He also read and listened to English news to learn new expressions."There is no shortcut to mastering a language. You have to practice," Lai said. After all, Rome wasn't built in a day!（1）What should we do if we want to master English according to the passage?A Turn to a teacher.B Keep trying.C Share your story with others.（2）What's the main idea of paragraph 2?A Lai met a classmate.B Lai entered a military school.C Lai used to be weak in English.（3）Whom did Lai talk to when he practiced dialogues?A Himself.B His brotherC A classmate.（4）How did Lai improve his skills in English?A By using an old dictionary.B By reading and listening to English news.C By pronouncing a new word a hundred times.（5）How do you like Lai Shixiong?A Easy-going and wise.B Helpful and successfulC Patient and hard-working.13.There is an old Chinese saying, "If someone gives you a little drop of water, you should return a spring of water." That means if someone helps you a bit, you should remember it and thank them gratefully（感激地）in return.We should live in a world of gratitude. We should prove it with actions, not just words. We thank people who hurt us, because they teach us important things. We thank people who give us up, because we learn how to be independent（独立的）. We thank people who are selfish（自私的）, because we learn the importance of being kind. Of course, we should thank people who help us. We should thank people who teach us. We should thank peoplewho care about us.We thank our parents. They work hard all the time in order to give their sons and daughters a better life. They cook meals for us, they do the chores for us, they always give us food and clothes, they teach us what is right and what is wrong.We thank our teachers who give us dreams. They teach us a lot of things but they ask for nothing from us. We are well-educated of them.There are a lot of people that we should be grateful to in our life. We should find a way to thank them.（1）According to the writer, what should do if someone helps you?A We should thank them gratefully in return.B We should do nothing.C We just go away at once.（2）The word "them" in the fourth paragraph refers to（指代）________.A parentsB teachersC friends（3）We should thank our parents because ________.A they work hard for us all the time and give us everything they canB they teach us what is right or notC A, B and C（4）Which of the following statements（陈述）is True?A We don't have to care about those who care about us.B We learn nothing from our teachers.C Our parents work hard to give us a better life.（5）What's the meaning of the underlined sentence?A 滴水之恩，涌泉相报。
九年级上学期英语第一次月考试题及答案
第一学期九年级英语第一次月考试第二部分（笔试共90分）III.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节:阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Eric Weihenmayer is as brave as every mountain climber. In 2001, he made his way 21____the top of Qomolangma at the age of 33. He is the first blind person to reach the top of the highest mountain in the world. 22____ he is!Erik became blind in his early teens. At first, he 23 to accept he was blind, but finally he came to accept his disability. He couldn't play sports as he used to. He would, never be able to play basketball or catch a football again. But 24 next? He became interested in rock climbing 25 _ he was sixteen. Later, he started to climb mountains. The climbers of his climbing team said that Eric wasn't different from a normal climber. However, he 26 by his coach strictly even if he was blind.Climbing Qomolangma was a challenge for every climber in his team. The reaction （反应） to the mountain air for Eric was the same as it was for his teammates: the short of oxygen （氧气）caused the heart to beat more slowly than usual, and the brain did not work 27.However, theyall succeeded finally. As Erik hoped, his success changed 28 people thought about the blind.Climbing Qomolangma is 29 achievement for any mountain climber, so Eric Weihenmayer is proud of himself. He never allows his disability 30 him. For him, disability just means possibility.21.A.of B.to C. on D. in21. A. What a great personB. How great personC. How a great personD. What great person23.A. refuse B. refusedC. will refuseD. has refused24.A. what could he do B. what he could doC. why could he doD. why he could do25 .A. when B. before C. until D. unless26.A. trains B. trainedC. was trainedD. is trained27.A. slow B. slowly C. clear D. clearly28.A. if B. where C. how D. that29.A. the B. a C. an D./30. A. stop B.stopping C. stopped D. to stop第二节:阅读下面两篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯、完整。
2018-2019年九年级上英语第一次月度检测试题含答案
2018年秋学期九年级英语第一次月度检测试题（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）第一部分 选择题（共85分）一、听力测试。
（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）A) 听下面10段对话。
( )1.What does Miss Black teach?( )2. Where does Tom ’s mother work?( )3. What is Peter ’s animal sign?( )4. Why is David so sleepy?( )5. What does Millie usually do?A. Dancing.B. Singing.C. Reading.( )6. What is Miss Green like?A. Creative.B. Active.C. Organized.( )7. What does the man mean?A. Nobody can do the best.B. Do as well as you can.C. It ’s difficult to do something perfectly.( )8. What are they doing now?A. They are eating bread.B. They are making sandwiches.C. They are going shopping.( )9. How much is the white shirt?A. 20 yuan.B. 40 yuan.C. 80 yuan.( )10. Why do some teenagers feel stressed?A. They have too many exams.B. They have too much homework to do.C. They don’t know how to make friends with others.B) 听第一段对话，回答第11—12小题。
2018届九年级英语上学期第一次月考试题人教新目标版
九年级英语第一次月考试卷一、听力测试（27分）A)请听下面8段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
（每小题1分，共8分）（）1.Who usually listens to tapes to improve English?A.Tony B,Rosa C.Kate（）2.Which festival is the most popular in China?A.Mother’s DayB.Father’s DayC.The Spring Festival（）3.What’s the man going to do?A.To buy some stampsB.To buy a postcardC.To send a postcard（）4.How many pieces of advice does the man give the woman?A.Two B,Three C.Four（）5.Where will the woman probably go first?A To the City SquareB To the City ParkC To the City Museum（）6.How did the girl’s parents go to the beach?A By planeB By bikeC By ship（）7.Where is the woman most probably going?A To her homeB To the parkC To the store（）8.Why is Kitty moving to Beijing?A Because she is going to study there.B Because her father got a job thereC Because she misses her friends there.B)请听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。
九年级英语上学期第一次月考试题(含听力无答案) 人教新目标版
Ⅰ.听第四段对话及问题,完成第14至15小题。
( )14. A. He has a headache.B. He has a stomachache.C. He has a toothache.( )15. A. To eat more fruit.B. To drink more water.C. T o eat more vegetables.第四节：听短文,补全所缺的单词或短语。
短文读两遍(每小题2分,共10分)Every day we eat 16 food. But different people in different countries eat different kinds of food. My friend Robert 17 America and he tells me alot about food in America. We Chinese people eat a lot of pork. But beef is 18 in America. It’s very common for Chinese people to have rice or noodles at every meal. But Americans may think hamburgers and apple pies are more delicious. 19 like to eat ice creams in summer. But Americans love ice creams in the dish nearly every meal. Today Americans eat 20 two billion ice creams a year.笔试部分Ⅱ.语法与情景会话 (每题1分，共25分)。
( )1.She regretted ________ me what she thought.A．tell B．to tell C．telling D．told( )2.Danny took the medicine andhe felt ________ than before.Now he can get up and havebreakfast.A. a little heavier B．much betterC. very well D．much worse( )3.We had no choice but ________ for another whole day.A. wait B．waiting C. to wait D．waits( )4.________ junk food and take more exercise, and you will be healthy.A. Stay away from B．Be afraid ofC. Focus on D．Take up( )5.You need to get into the habit of ________ your feet before going to bed.A. wash B．washes C. to wash D．washing( )6.—What's wrong with you?—I ________. My stomach never hurts so badly.A. have a feverB. have a toothacheC. have a stomachacheD. have a headache( )7.Eat your own food. Don't eat ________．A. me B．mine C．it D．my( )8.Don't eat so many donuts. Too many of them ________ our health.A. bad for B．harm toC. is bad for D．are harmful to( )9.The mother gets up early ________ she can cook for her son.A. such that B．now thatC. so that D．in order( )10.—Must I be home before eight o'clock, Mum?—No, you________. But you have to come back before ten o'clock.A. mustn't B．can't C. needn't D．couldn't( )11.He is great ________the field of swimming now.A. at B．in C．with D．on( )12.—Do you know about Florence Nightingale?—Yes, she was wellknown ________ a nurse in England ________her kindness to the sick and wounded soldiers.A. as; as B．for; as C. to; for D．as; for( )13.He ________ in getting a place at art school.A. succeeded B．successful C. successfully D．successes( )14.Many families in China don't have TV sets in________.A. 1970s B．the 1970 C. a 1970s D．the 1970s( )15.Students are tired of doing the same exercise ________．A. day in day B．day after dayC. day to day D．day before day( )16.The company wants to ________ a school for the children.A. put off B．set upC. put up D．clean up( )17.He couldn't came up ________ an idea at that time.A．to B．at C．with D．for( )18.Boys and girls, I hope all of you can ________ this term.A. make noise B．make a decisionC. make progress D．make a call( )19.This is the book ________ I am interested in.A. that B．which C. who D．whom( )20.I am sorry to hear that his father ________ three days ago.A. carried away B．put awayC. took away D．passed away( )21. Look! The woman together with the twins getting on the bus.A. areB. isC. wereD. was( )22. There some bananas and milk in the glass.A. isB. areC. beD. has( )23. Sorry, my father isn’t at home. He ____ to Nanjing.A. has goneB. has beenC. wentD. will go( )24. Don’t make any noise, the baby _______ deeply.A. sleptB. sleepsC. is sleepingD. may( )25. He _____________for ten years.A. marriedB. marryC. has been marriedD. has marriedⅢ．完形填空（每题1分，共10分）Smoking is bad for our health. Every year __1__ people get sick because of smoking. Some even die because of __2__．It's quite dangerous for us to smoke. Smokers only want to try it at __3__. But they smoke more and more, and when they want to give it up, they can't. The habit is so __4__ that smokers find it very hard to give up. Some people have got cancer. Some of them lost their lives. __5__ likes to stay together with smokers because the smoke is __6__ for others.Since smoking is so harmful, smokers should __7__ the bad habit. You can try changing it little by little. When you want to smoke, __8__some fruit or snacks. You can also do some __9__ things to make you __10__ something else.Please give up smoking for your and your family's health.( )1. A. much B．many C. few D．little( )2. A. him B．them C. it D．her( )3. A. last B．once C. first D．least( )4. A. strong B．weak C. long D．short( )5. A. Everyone B．Someone C. Nobody D．Anybody( )6. A. necessary B．bad C. useful D．good( )7. A. stop B．take off C. put off D．forget( )8. A. eat B．drink C. send D．cook( )9. A. another B．other C. others D．the other( )10. A. think of B．remind of C. recall D．rememberⅣ．阅读理解(每题2分，共20分)。
【初三英语试题精选】2018年九年级上册英语第1次月考试卷(江苏四校)
( ) 13 A13 B15 C 18
( ) 14ACleaningBTeaching C Cooking
( ) 15AwithouthomesBwithcancer C in danger
听第二篇短，回答第16-play online games with over 40 million downloads, bring quick-fire tank fights“A lot of tanks, a lot of people and a lot of fun”It will be the best choice to kill your time
B
What is your favourite colour? Do you like yellow, orange, or red? If you do, you must be an active person who enjoys life Do you like blue? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and would rather follothan lead
A more than 40 millionsB less than 1 million
C more than 1 millionD less than 40 million
( ) 55 According to the information above ________
A we can buy tickets from Ctrip only in the daytime
2018年九年级上册英语第1次月考试卷（江苏四校）
【初三英语试题精选】2018九年级英语上册第一次月考试卷(带答案)
2018九年级英语上册第一次月考试卷（带答案）黄冈实验学校12小题。
( ) 11 What is the man looking for?A Some history booksB Some English booksC Some math books( ) 12 Where are they talking?A In the hospitalB In the libraryC On the farm听第七段对话，回答第13 -15小题。
( ) 13 What’s the machine used for?A It’s used for making dumplingsB It’s used for making porridgeC It’s used for making noodles( ) 14 When did the man buy it?A He bought it a week agoB He bought it a month agoC He bought it a year ago( ) 15 Homany times has the man used it?A He has used it only a fetimesB He had used it several timesC He has used it many timesC．听短（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。
短听两遍。
( ) 16The rich man wanted to get _________ from the kingA the orangeB the gold cupC money( ) 17 The orange was like _________A a footballB a gold cupC an apple( ) 18 There are _________ people in this storyA twoB threeC four( ) 19 _________ got the gold cup at last。
2017-2018学年牛津译林版九年级英语上册第一次月考测试题(含答案)
2017-2018学年度第一学期第一阶段测试九年级英语试卷2017.9满分：140分考试时间：100分钟一、听力（20分）第一部分：听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。
在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
1. What does the girl see?A. B. C.2. What is Peter’s animal sign?A. B. C.3. How does Jack usually go to school??A. B. C.4. How much should the girl pay for the hair clips?A. B. C.5. Does Tom believe in star signs?A. No, he doesn’t.B. Yes, he does.C. We don’t know.6. What is Miss Green like?A. Creative.B. Active.C. Organized.7. Who would rather sleep than watch TV on rainy days?A. The girl.B. Tom.C. Neither of them.8. Where did the dialogue most likely happen?A. In the library.B. At home.C. At the teacher s’ office.9. When did the dialogue most probably take place?A. In winter.B. In autumn.C. In spring.10. Why do some teenagers feel stressed?A. They have too many exams.B. They have too much homework to do.A. They don’t know how to make friends with others.第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题。
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江阴初级中学2017年-2018年第一学期阶段性测试初三英语试卷一、听力（略）二、单项选择21. great fun we had at the party! And it was great success.A. What a;/B. What; aC. How; aD.What；/22. 一When are you leaving? —I Haven't decided yet. this Sunday next Sunday is OK.A. Either; or B, Not only; but also C. Neither; nor D. Both; and23. 一Don't too late, or you will feel sleepy in class. 一I won't, MumA.get upB. give upC. stay upD. wake up24.一What do you think of his words? -What he said sounds .A.nicelyB.pleasantlyC.friendlyD.wonderfully25.The diary reminds me the days when I worked the farm.A.about; inB.of; inC. about; onD. of; on26 -What about going shopping this afternoon, Lily?-I would rather ___ at home than shopping. I'm so tired.A. stay; goingB. stay; goC. to stay; to goD. to stay; going27.一You'll never be careful as you drive on an ice-covered road. 一I agree with you.A. muchB.veryC.soD.too28.一Could you tell me ? 一At the end of this month.A. how often he heard from his pen palB. how soon he will be hereC. that he went on vacationD. when you will start your vacation29. The chemistry teacher said that more attention must these details.A. pay toB. be paidC. be paid toD.pay to30.1bought a hair clip for Linda as a birthday present. But I'm not sure she likes it.A. thatB. weatherC. ifD. how33.will never forget the film, the song My Heart Will Go On is well worthA. to listenB. listening toC. to be listened toD. listening32. Smile to the world, the world will smile back to you.A. orB. andC.soD. but33.Mr Smith says learning languages action, or we will get nothing at all.A. reducesB. requiresC. refusesD. realizes34.一Mom, Tm sorry, but I failed in the Maths examination.一. Better times are waiting for you.A. No wayB. Best wishesC. Cheer upD. Good jobBACCD BDDCC BBBC三、完形填空It was yearbook day and we were given an hour to sign each other’s yearbooks in the cafeteria. I was president of the class and I played sports. When I sat down at a table, people started to come over to get their yearbooks signed and to sign __35__.Among them, a weak boy with ugly teeth and thick glasses kept shaking. I had seen him around, and I knew he was always laughed at. He seemed __36__ of himself, and was so pale that it hurt us to look at him.He came up and asked me nervously, “Can you sign this?”I took his yearbook but I didn’t know __37__ to write. I saw that there was the name “Ricky Sanders”written on the front of it. So I wrote:I put down the yearbook and turned around to get some signatures from some of my friends when I __38__ my yearbook was gone. I saw that Ricky had sat down with my yearbook. “What are you doing?”I asked him. He looked up calmly(平静地) and __39__said “Sign!”My friends broke into a loud laugh, and I saw that he was carefully frying to put a signature in my yearbook. He hadn’t even finished the “R”yet. I thought for a while and __40__ to let him sign.It took him nearly five minutes to sign and when I got my yearbook back, there was a very shaky “RICKY”. He hugged(紧抱) his yearbook and __41__. I couldn’t help but smile back at him.In that moment, my attitude changed completely.I gave him a high five and suddenly everyone at my table wanted his signature. He was asked politely to write in their yearbooks and the signature __42__ of his yearbook were filled up. He was smiling so big that it lit up the whole room.I changed school the next year, and I never saw Ricky again. However, I will never forget the day that he became the most __43__ guy in school. Whenever I’m __44__, I still look back at that yearbook.35. A.mine B.his C.ours D.theirs36.A.unafraid B.unsure C.proud D.tired37.A.how B.which C.where D.what38.A.saw B.noticed C.thought D.believed39.A.still B.ever C.even D.just40.A.decided B. meant C. began D. prepared41.A.smiled B.waited C.left D.rose42.A.lists B.pages C.boxes D.tables43.A.different B.patient C.popular D.important44.A.away B.out C.behind D.down35.A。
由It was yearbook day and we were given an hour to sign each other’s yearbooks in the cafeteria.可知同学过来要我给他们的毕业纪念册签名，同时也给我的毕业纪念册签名。
故选A。
36. B。
A 意为“不害怕的”，B 意为“缺乏信心的，无把握的”，C 意为“自豪的，骄傲的”，D 意为“疲倦的”。
由... andI knew he was always laughed at. 可知选B。
37. D。
由but 一词可知我拿到毕业纪念册之后不知该写什么。
故选D。
38.B。
A 意为“看见”，B 意为“注意到”，C 意为“想到，认为”，D 意为“相信”。
由I saw that Ricky had sat down with my yearbook. 可知我发现我的毕业纪念册不见了，故选B。
39. D。
A 意为“仍然”，B 意为“曾经”，C 意为“甚至”，D 意为“只是刚刚”。
由He looked up calmly 可知选D。
40. A。
I decide to do sth. 意为“决定做某事意为“打算做某事本意是要做某事意为“开始做某事意为“准备做某事”。