2023年初一上半期期末英语试卷带参考答案和解析(上海虹口区鲁迅初级中学)
上海市上外附中2023-2024学年七年级上学期英语第一学期阶段 考试(含答案)
2023年上海市上外附中七年级英语第一学期阶段一考试II.Choose11.---What do you ____ in your spare time?---I’m interested in____ novels.A.like to do,readB.love do ,readingC.enjoy do ,readD.enjoy doing,reading12.James is into ____ in his free time.A.making potteriesB.listening pop musicC.reading science fictionsD.doing sports13.When mother passes his room,he ____ his homework.A.pretends to doB.is pretending to doC.pretends to be doingD.is pretending doing14.Sometimes he spends his free time on soccer,but ____ he likes to stay at home reading.A.in another timeB.other timesC.at other timesD.at other time15.I bought this present ____ for my mother on Mothers’ Day.A.particularB.particularlyC.speciallyD. especially16.He feels so full that he ____ .A.wouldn’t like eatingB.doesn’t feel like eatingC.doesn’t like eatingD..wouldn’t eat17.Which of the following is NOT a typical American sport?A.basketballB.American footballC.hockeyD.baseball18.Sally is annoyed ____ Tony for copying her homework.A.aboutB.withC.forD.to19.Which of the following is WRONG?A.I didn’t sleep until Mom came home last night.B.I slept until 10:00 in the morningC.He left the room until he turned off the light.D.I will wait here until the rain stops.20.Which of the following is CORRECT?A.I think I can make it to the cinema by 7:00.B.Let’s make it at 7:00.I will see you at the entrance.C.I can make it at school by 7:15.D.I can arrive the stdium on time to watch the football match.21.Which of the following sentences is WRONG?A.There is a pain in my backB.My backk hurts me a lotC.I’ve got a pain in my backD.I’ve got a backache22.---____we meet at 8:30 tomorrow morning?---What about ____ a little earlier?A.Will;makingB.Will;to makeC.Shall;making itD.Shall;to make it23.Your ____ is the part of your arm where the opper and lower halves of the arm are joined.A.ankleB.bottomC.elbowD.wrist24.The sad mother has spent years ____ her lost child.A.to try to findB.trying to findC.to try findingD.trying finding25.The hens ____50 eggs last week,and now they are ____ in the sun.y;lyingid;lyingy;layingD.lied;laying26.Maria stood there looking at me,slightly ____ after the running.A.out of breatheB.short of breatheC.breathlessD.breathing27.---- ____ ?---I’ve got a headache,and I have no appetite for food,Which is wrong?A.What’s wrong with you?B.What the matter is with you?C.What’s the problem?D.You look pale,Are you okey?28.You ____ go to the post office.Do you see the dark clouds over there?It is going to rain.A.had better not toB.had not betterC.had better notD.had not better to29.Breathing equipment ____ protecting firemen from smoke.ed toB.is used forC.is uesed toe to30.Which of the following sentences is CORRECT?A.His hope is become a doctor.B.My wish is to study in a well-known university.C.Her hobby is mainly designing clothes and seeing films.D.Watch football match is my father’s hobby.Answers:DDCDC BCBCB BCCBB CDCCBIII.Cloze.healthy choices.• Prepare more of your own meals. To cook more meals at homebutter for olive oil• Simplify.• Read the labels.• Focus on how you feel after eating• Drink plenty of water.Key to any healthy diet is moderation. But what is moderation? In fact , it meansneed a balance of carbohydrates, protein, fat, fiber, vitamins, and minerals to sustain a healthy body.For most of us, moderation also means eating less than we do now.antioxidants, and fiber.Try to eat a rainbow of fruits and vegetables every day as deeply colored fruits andfruit for dessert, and snack on vegetables such as carrots, snow peas, or cherrycells, your hair, skin, and nails.31.A.doing B.planning C.changing D.eating32.A.to B.on C.over D.in33.A.continue B.conbine C.contact D.connect34.A .for B.to C.with D.in35.A.more B.much C.most D.the most36.A.balance B.mixtion C.health D.fair37.A.packed B.kept C.parked D.picked38.A.high B.highest C.higher D.the highest39.A.rather than B.instead of C.other than D.more than40.A.healthy B.health C.bad D.harmfulBAACB AACBAIV.Reading.( A )A lot of people are crazy doing shopping through the Internet now. Why is it so popular? There are some reasons. First, more and more people have their own computers and their computers can be joined with the Internet. So it is possible for many of them to do shopping through the Internet. Second, shopping through the Internet can save them some money and a lot of time. Third, they don’t need to go to the shop themselves. Because of these good facts, few people refuse it.On the other hand, some people don’t like this new way of shopping. They are worried about the safety of shopping on line. Customers(顾客) can only see the pictures of products(商品) on the Internet. And they can’t enjoy the pleasure of buying things in large supermarkets or some wonderful stores. These are the reasons why they do not like it.But I think more and more people will like this new kind of shopping in the future. True(A) or False(B)41. Many people are interested in shopping on line.42. Shopping on line can only save money.43. All the productions on the Internet are good.44. Some people dislike shopping online because they don’t have their owncomputers.45. The writer of the passage supports(支持) shopping on line.ABBBA( B )When you are reading something in English, you may often come across a new word .What’s the best way to know it?You need an English-Chinese dictionary (字典).It will tell you a lot about the word, for example (例如) , how to read this word ,what it means in Chinese and how to use this word. But there are so many English words in the dictionary and how can you know where the word is? There is a way to look for it.In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with the letter A, then B,C,D,E…That means, if there are two words , “desk” and “hour”, “desk” will be before “hour”; “story” “before” “Sunday”, “tomato” before “tomorrow” etc. The English-Chinese dictionary will be your good friend. I hope you will often use it in your English learning.46. When you don’t know a new word, the best way according to the passage is _________.A. to ask your teacherB. to guessC. to ask your friendsD. to use a dictionary47. What does “come across” mean (意思) in Chinese in the passage?A. 遇到B.撞倒C. 越过D.过来48.Here are four words, “face”, “autumn”, “film” and “April”.Their right order (次序) in the English-Chinese dictionary is _________.A. April, autumn, face, filmB. film, face, April, autumnC. face, film, April, autumnD. April, face, film, autumn49.This passage is about _______.A. how to use the right words in your English writingB. how to read the new words in the English storyC. how to use an English-Chinese dictionaryD. how to choose a right English-Chinese dictionary50.In the English-Chinese dictionary,the first part is .A.the words beginning with the letter A.B.the words beginning with EC.the simple wordsD.the very short wordsDAACAV.Read the passage and then answer the questions in COMPLETE sentences.There is an English saying,“Laughter is the best medicine.” Until recently, few people took the sayingseriously. Now however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and theeffects it has on the human body. They have found that laughter really canimprove people’s health.Tests were carried out to studythe effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctorschecked their heart, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure,makes the heart beat quicker and makes people breathe deeper; it also works severalgroups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. If laughterexercises the body, it must be beneficial.Other tests have shown thatlaughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body. In oneexperiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened todifferent radio programmes. The group that tolerated (忍耐) the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny programme. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemical in the brain which diminishes both stress and pain.As a result of these discoveries,some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they help to improve their patients’ condition by encouraging them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not reallyfeel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.1.What are the two experiments carried out by doctors?2.What was found in the first experiment?3.In the second experiment,which group tolerated the pain for the longest time?4.Why can laughter reduce pain?5.Making patients smile won’t have beneficial effects on patients,will it?Answer:1.Test are carried out by doctors.2. aughter has similar effects to physical exercise.3.groups of students who listened todifferent radio programmes.4.it helps to produce a kind ofchemical in the brain which diminishes both stress and pain.5.Yes,it willPaper TwoI.Word translation.(A)(stay, sleep, think, evident, common, follow)Insomnia is a sleep disorder. People with insomnia have trouble 1 , in that they have difficulty falling asleep, or 2 asleep as long as desired. While the term is sometimes used to describe a disorder as diagnosed by polysomnographic or actigraphic 3 , this is often practically defined as a positive response to either of two questions: “do you experience difficulty sleeping?” or “do you have difficulty falling asleep?Insomnia is most often 4 of as both a medical sign and a symptom that canaccompany several sleep, medical, and psychiatric disorders characterized by a long-term difficulty falling asleep and/or staying asleep or sleep of poor quality. Insomnia is typically 5 by functional impairment while awake. Insomnia can occur at any age, but it is particularly 6 in the elderly. Insomnia can be short-term (up to three weeks) or long term (above 3–4 weeks); it can lead to memory problems, depression, irritability and an increased risk of heart disease and automobile related accidents.Answer:sleeping,staying,evidences,thought,followed,common(B)( crowed success leg me )On Monday at 2: 35 p.m., a bus full of passengers was going to Bungalow. It was soAt one stop, an old lady came on the bus. She looked tired and I thought she wasproblem of arthritis (关节炎)in her knees. Nobody responded to her positively,so she was feeling helpless.I noticed she was facing a lot of pain and she was trying to hide it but did notshould give her my seat.I answered it myself:Because she is old and it's my duty to help her.But I feared that this is Mumbai (孟买), where to help anybody may be dangerous.I was hesitating (犹豫)about it.Before I asked the lady to take my seat, an old man stood and offered her his seat.The man, who traveled his rest journey standing, had only one leg.ended but I still regretted that I wasted my time in thinking when it was the right thing to do.Now I still travel by bus and have decided to never waste time in thinking to help anybody whatever it results in.I will help although it is more beneficial to actually do.Answer: crowded legs succeed myselfII.Fill in the blankls with the given verbs in their proper forms.When I was young,I________(travel)a lot.Since my parents were both serving in the army,nobody in my family could____(take)care of me.So I_____(live)with my grandma in a small seaside village.At the age of five,I was______ ( take) to Jinan tolive with my aunt.I loved the city as soon as I____(get)there.When I____(reach)my school age,I _____(come)to Beijing by train.That was the first time I_____(travel)by myself.答案：traveled,take,lived,taken,got,reached,came,traveledIII.Fill in each blank with a proper word.The first letter is given.Can animals be made to work for people ? Some scientists think that one dayThey say that at a circus （杂技场），for example , we may see elephants , monkeys ,seen them on the television or in a film . If you watch closely , you may find that theanimals may be trained to do a lot of simple things if they know they will get a rewardOf course , as we know , dogs can be trained to look after a house , and soldiers答案：1. instead2. quite3. gives4. or5. Different6. for7. times8. used9. making 10. factoriesIV.Sentence Transformation.1.Mr Liu stopped teaching us English when he retired.Mr Liu ______ ______ ______ ______ he retired.2.Mathew often slept very well at night no matter what was going on outside. Mathew______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ no matter what is going on outside.3.I prepared the costumes for the play last night,therefore my right arm hurt badly.I ____the costumes ____ ____the play last night,therefore my right arm ____ _____ _____ _____.4.If you don’t feel well,you may go home or call your parents.____ ____ _____ ______feel well,you may go home or ___ your parents______ ________.5.As a child,I want to be a fashion designer in the future,so I practised painting the wholw year.As a child,I _____ _____ _____a fashion designer ,so I practised painting ____ ____ ______ ______.Answer:1.taught us English untiled to sleep well at night3.got ready for got a little pain4.If only you didn’t give a call5.desire to be all over the yearV.Translation.1.直到事故发生两个小时之后，他才和父母取得联系。
2023-2024学年上海市市北初级中学下学期七年级英语期中考试卷含答案
上海市市北初级中学七年级2023-2024学年第二学期英语期中考试卷PartⅡ Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar(语音、词汇和语法)Ⅰ. Choose the best answers.(选择题)（）22.Which of the following words matches the sound ['griːdɪ]A.greatB.greenC.greedyD.grand（）23.Joan is going t come back______ the evening of July 8.A.atB.onC.inD.to（）24.Which city is ______ from Shanghai ,Suzhou or Hangzhou?A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.farthest（）25.Harry Potter is one of ______ in the world.A.most popular filmB.the most popular filmC.the most popular filmD.most popular films（）26._______ beautiful love story!A.HowB.WhatC.What anD.What a（）27.It hardly snows in South China, _______?A.does itB.is itC.doesn’t itD.isn’t it（）28.We ______ to Shanghai ten years ago.A.movedB.have movedC.was movingD.had moved（）29.She smiled ______ him and he smiled back.A.atB.fromC.forD.with（）30.Shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world. There are ______ people living in Shanghai.A.twelve millionslion ofC.fourteen millions oflions of（）31.My wish is to become a scientist. What is ______?A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself（）32.If you _____ some ideas, please write down on this paper.A.will haveB.are havingC.haveD.to have（）33.It seems that it is going to rain. You’d better ____ the windows open when you go out.A.leaveB.not leaveC.to leaveD.not to leave（）34.He became _______ and hurriedly left the office without saying anything.A.angryB.friendlyC.gentlyD.sadly（）35.____ the boy is only 8 years old, he knows more about science than some adults.A.ThoughB.UnlessC.BecauseD.When（）36.Is there anything in your ______ hand?A.the otherB.anotherC.otherD.an other（）37.______ will he finish the work? -In two weeks.A.How longB.How soonC.How oftenD.How much time（）38.-Thank you for your delicious dinner,Tony.-________________.A.Don’t say so.B.Just so so .C.I’m glad that you enjoyed it.D.Never mind.Ⅱ.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once(阅读短文，选择恰当的词、词组完成短文，用A,B,C或D表示，填入括号内，每词或词组只能填一次)We live in a big city. We need rules everywhere. We must follow the rules.There are many different rules in many different places. For example, we mustn’t speak loudly in the library. We mustn’t go when the traffic light is red. We must 39 at school on time. Wemust put up our hands when we want to answer questions in class. We must stand on the 40 while taking the escalator.Nowadays there are still many breaking the rules. Think about it, if nobody 41 the rules, how will our city be? I think it will be a safe, beautiful land clean city. It will be a real international city. There will be more foreign 42 to Shanghai for visiting and playing. Rules make safety, so never break the rules.Ⅲ.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(6分)43. Many tourists usually go to the Bund for sightseeing and ________.(funny)44. Mary, a friend of mine lives on the_______ floor of a new highrise in Shanghai. (twenty)45. His penfriends often give him some_________ advice. (use)46. The train will__________ into the tunnel and you won’t be late to see it.(appear)47. The sick man is getting ________. We’d better send him to the hospital at once.(ill)48. Peter’s house is full of ________on his birthday. (laugh)IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required.（10分）49. They went to England many years ago. (改为否定句)They______ ________ to England many years ago..50. It takes him only five minutes to go to Shanghai Grand Theatre. (对划线部分提问)________ _______ does it take him to go to Shanghai Grand Theatre?51. He was so excited that he couldn’t sleep well last night. (保持句意不变)He was _______ excited _________ sleep well last night.52. Tom likes action films. Mike likes action films, too. (保持句意不变)Tom likes action films . ________ ________Mike.53. cost, my, 5000, father, the, yuan, air-conditioner,（连词成句）______________________________________________________.I.Reading comprehensionA.Choose the best answer.6分Why do people travel? ―To see more of the world,‖ many people would say. But travelling abroad now means much more than that for the growing number of Chinese tourists.Of course it offers us good opportunities to meet people from other countries, learn about their culture and customs.According to the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), more than 1 billion people travelled to another country in 2012. In 2012, Chinese people travelled abroad 30 percent more than in 2011. The prosperity of the tourism industry can also bring both our country and foreign countries in economy of great benefits. Chinese people usually join large tourist groups and visit several countries in one trip.Chinese people don‘t just travel for sightseeing, either.In December, China is going through a very cold winter. So many people like go to some countries in Southeast Asia because the weather there is quite pleasant.The improvement of living standards means more Chinese can travel abroad. But many of them don‘t have a sense of publ ic manners. A report by Living Social website in March 2012 even listed Chinese as the world‘s second worst tourists, after Americans. As Chinese,we should learn some necessary manners of foreign countries.54.Chinese people travel abroad not to____________________.A.go shoppingB.see more of the worldC.go sightseeingD.make money55.According to the UNWTO,______________________________.A.30%of the people who travelled abroad are ChineseB.the number of people who travelled abroad rose by 30%C.more than 1 billion people who travelled abroad in 2012D. more than 1 billion Chinese people travelled abroad in 201256.Some Chinese travelers like to go to Europe and the USA during Christmasbecause_________________.A.they can visit several countries in one tripB.they want to meet people from other countriesC.they can learn about their culture and customsD.stores offer discount during that time57.Which of the following is not trueA.Chinese people like joining large tourists groups.B.Many Chinese like to go to Southeast Asia in winter for shopping.C.More and more Chinese people can travel abroad now.D.Chinese people are the second worst tourists in the world.58.As a good tourist,you sould__________.A.litter and spit here and thereB.jump the lineC.have a sense of public mannersD.speak loudly and smoke as you like59.What’s the best title of the passage?A.Travelling B .Chinese people like travelling abroadC.Chinese touristsD.Chinese people like to go shoppingB. Read the passage and choose the proper word or phrases to complete the passage（阅读文章，选择恰当的词、词组完成短文，用A、B？、C或D表示，填入括号内）6分Since I was young, my mother has always spent lots of time sitting behind a sewing machine wih a happy look on her face. For all three kids in our family, she has made all the 60 .My mum makes it look so 61 , but the first time I tried to make something, I just couldn’t do it. I worked too quickly, and when I was finished, it looked bad. Soon, I just gave up. This summer I really wanted to make a dress to wear. I chose a piece of nice cloth, and I found a nice style in a book. I got so 62 about sewing that I couldn’t even sleep. I started early the next morning. My mum was at a meeting, so if I had 63 , there would be no one to ask. I started sewing slowly and 64 , and I tried to do everything right. When I sewed the top, I made the neck too small. But for the most part, everything was fine.“I’m finally finished!” I shouted two hours later. And it fitted! For the first time, I could wear something I had made with my own two 65 ! All those years of watching my mum had at last paid off!If you want to learn to sew. My advice is: Don’t give up when you can’t do something well. Start with something easy, and try your best.（）60.A.books B.sheets C.clothes D.backpacks（）61.A.easy B.hard C.terrible D.different（）62.A.sad B.excited C.confused D.scared（）63.A.fun B.problem C.questions D.ideas（）64.A.carelessly B.carefully C.strangely D.differently（）65.A.feet B.ears C.eyes D.handsC.Mr. Smith worked in a factory. As a driver, he was busy but he made a lot of money. His wife was an able woman and did all the housework. So he had e_________ time when he had a holiday.A few friends of his liked gambling (赌博) and he learned it soon. So he was interested in it and did nothing except gambling. He lost all his money and later he began to sell the television, watches, mobile phones and so on. His wife told him not to do it but he didn’t l________ to her. All she could do was to call the police and the police put him into the lockup (拘留所). After he came out of lockup, he hated her very much and the woman had to l________ him.It was New Year’s Day. Mr. Smith didn’t go to work, so he called his friends to gamble again. But he was a________ the police would come. He told his six-year-old son to go to find out if there were the policemen outside. They w________ for a long time and didn’t think the police would come and began to gamble. S________ the door opened and in came a few policemen.“I saw there weren’t any policemen outside, Dad,” said the boy, “So I went to the crossing and asked some to come.”D. Read the passage and answer the following questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题6%）Mr.Clinton and his 13-year-old son Tony are basketball fans. Last October 10th was Tony’s birthday, so Mr.Clinton decided to drive him to New York, for the first game of the World Series. They had no ticket but hoped to buy a pair from scalpers（倒票者，票贩子）.It was a two hours’ ride. After they arrived, they walked in the street for two hours, carrying a sign that read, “ We need two tickets.” There were many scalpers around, but the cheapest ticket was $200. They planned to leave when suddenly a man stopped them. He took out two tickets and handed them to Mr. Clinton.“How much do you want?”“Just a present,” said the man. “Enjoy the game.”Mr. Clinton wouldn’t accept, so the man explained, “I’m Jackson. Hans is my boss. He and his wife haven’t missed a World Series in 18 years. But he is ill and can’t watch the game this time. So he told me to give the two tickets to people who would actually enjoy the game. A lot of people seemed that they might just take the tickets and sell them. Then I saw you and I followed you for a while. You looked sad because you can’t afford them. You made me think of my dad and me whenI was a child. I dreamed of going to a World Series game with my father. But my dream never came true.”Mr. Clinton said happily, “This is the most wonderful thing that ever happened to us.72.Was it easy for Mr.Clinton to buy two cheap tickets?_____________________________________________73.When is Tony’s birthday?_____________________________________________74.How much was the cheapest ticket?_____________________________________________75.What did Hans tell Jackson to do with the two tickets?______________________________________________76.Why did Mr.Clinton and his son look sad?______________________________________________77.What do you think of Jackson and Hans? Why?______________________________________________II.Writing78.Write at least 60words about“My holiday plan”.Use the suggestes questions below（标点符号不占格。
2023年六年级上学期期末英语试卷带参考答案和解析(上海市虹口区)
单选题Which of the following underlined parts NOT pronounced / eə / ?A.parentsB.upstairsC.pairD.sour【答案】D【解析】句意：下面单词中划线部分的发音哪一个不是/ eə /？考查字母组合的发音。
parents/'peərənts/；upstairs/ˌʌpˈsteəz/；pair/peə(r)/；sour/ˈsaʊə(r)/。
由单词的发音可知，D选项划线部分的发音不是/ eə /，故选D。
单选题Mrs. Brown will teach ____________ English next year.A.himB.heC.hisD.himself【答案】A【解析】句意：明年Brown夫人将会教他英语。
考查代词辨析。
him他，人称代词宾格形式；he他，人称代词主格形式；his他的，形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。
根据句子结构可知，该空在句中作宾语，应用人称代词宾格。
故选A。
单选题Tracy got an A again. She made ____________ mistakes in her homework.A.a littleB.a fewC.littleD.few【答案】D【解析】句意：Tracy又得了一个A。
她在作业中很少犯错。
考查不定代词辨析。
a little一点儿，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词。
空后mistakes是可数名词复数形式，故先排除A和C。
根据句意Tracy got an A again可知，Tracy很少犯错，故选D。
单选题It takes about ____________ to travel from Shanghai to Hainan Island byplane.A.two half hoursB.two and half hoursC.two and a half hoursD.two hours and half【答案】C【解析】句意：从上海乘飞机到海南岛大约需要两个半小时。
上海市宝山区上海大学附属中学2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题(解析版)
2023年上海大学附属中学第一学期期中考试七年级英语测试卷（考试时间：90分钟满分100分）Part2Phonetics,Vocabulary and GrammarI.Find the word with a different sound5%选出划线部分发音不同的单词。
1.A.markB.partC.lunarD.army2.A.festivalB.springC.relativeD.international3.A.homeB.tombC.holdD.cola4.A.foundB.groundC.houseD.enough5.nternB.planC.firecrackerD.Anyway【答案】1.C 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.D【解析】【1题详解】mark[mɑːk]；part[pɑːt]；lunar[ˈluːnə]；army[ˈɑːmi]。
C选项中划线部分发音与其他三项不同。
故选C。
【2题详解】festival[ˈfestɪvl]；spring[sprɪŋ]；relative[ˈrelətɪv]；international[ˌɪntəˈnæʃnəl]。
B选项中划线部分发音与其他三项不同。
故选B。
【3题详解】home[həʊm]；tomb[tuːm]；hold[həʊld]；colaˈkəʊlə]。
B选项中划线部分发音与其他三项不同。
故选B。
【4题详解】found[faʊnd]；ground[ɡraʊnd]；house[haʊs]；enough[ɪˈnʌf]。
D选项中划线部分发音与其他三项不同。
故选D。
【5题详解】lantern[ˈlæntən]；plan[plæn]；firecracker[ˈfaɪəkrækə(r)]；Anyway[ˈeniweɪ]。
D选项中划线部分发音与其他三项不同。
故选D。
II.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案，用A，B，C，D表示)13%6.Would you like to stay with us on________National Day?A.aB.theC.anD./【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：国庆节你愿意和我们在一起吗？考查冠词。
2023_2024学年上海市虹口区高一上学期期末考试英语检测卷(含解析)
2023_2024学年上海市虹口区高一上学期期末考试英语模拟试卷考生注意：1. 考试时间90分钟，试卷满分100分。
2. 本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
3. 答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。
Ⅰ. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you bear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. He will be punished. B. He lent his book to his classmate.C. He isn’t prepared for the test.D. He hasn’t returned his book.2. A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Worried. D. Frightened.3. A. He didn’t pass the last exam B. He did better in the last examC. He is worried about the coming exam.D. He will pass the coming exam.4. A. For fashion purposes. B. For cooler appearance.C. For eye protection.D. For indoor activities.5. A. At 4:00. B. At 4:40. C. At 4:50. D. At 4:30.6. A. To try his luck at another restaurant. B. To book a table for Tuesday.C. To book a smaller table.D. To cancel his dinner plans.7. A. He doesn’t behave himself at school. B. He won’t graduate this summer.C. He is too young to run a company.D. He puts his knowledge into use8. A. The ticket price is much too high.B. Jack missed the show because it’s not popularC. It’s surprising that Jack missed the popular show.D. Jack is crazy about musicals.9. A. She will go to the countryside with the man.B. She will stay at home for about two weeksC. She will write for a science newper.D. She will work on her science project.10. A. He would like to make decisions himself.B. He is already good at playing the piano.C. He is too old to take the piano course.D. He hates going to the piano courseSection BDirections: In Section B, you will hear one short passage and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on the passage and the conversation. The passage and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Fewer than five minutes. B. Five to ten minutes.C. As long as possible.D. More than ten minutes.12. A. Fire your imagination.B. Get more economic profits.C. Show respect to the oldest family members.D. Recognize more family members.13. A. What a family reunion means.B. A good beginning of a family reunion.C. How to make a family reunion special.D. The most important activity of a family reunion.Questions 14 through 17 are based on the following conversation14. A. In the Main Hall B. In Classroom 5.C. In Director’s Office.D. In the Main Office.15. A. A welcoming speech and activities. B. The courses and various services.C. The courses and their requirements.D. Various activities and the requirements.16. A. The Director of Studies. B. The Student Advisor.C. The head of the school.D. The staff in the Main Office.17. A. They will be placed to different English classes.B. They will ask some questions about projects.C. They will be prepared for the English test.D. They will receive a language ability test.Ⅱ. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C andD. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence1. This is the first time that the whole process of a black hole _______ eating a star, from its first to nearly final bites.A. was seenB. has been seenC. has seenD. had seen2. The expression _______ her face and _______ her eyes is now _______ words.A. in, on, underB. in, in, overC. on, from, byD. on, in, beyond3. He is the only one of the best students who _______ chosen to take part in the competition so far.A. isB. areC. have beenD. has been4. Feeling fearful is healthy ________ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly.A. becauseB. untilC. beforeD. although5. John showed me the photo and said, “This is the very gallery _______ we visited last month, not the factory _______ father worked last year.”A. which; thatB. that; thatC. that; whereD. which; where6. Our parents often told us in the past that _______ is believing.A. to seeB. seeingC. seeD. to be seen7. My best friend is a boy from a(n) _______ mountainous area.A. distantB. varyingC. disgustingD. extinct8. In cross-cultural communication, misunderstandings are always caused by each other’s cultural_______.A. rangeB. involvementC. unfamiliarityD. respect9. Anyway, don’t give in. I’m sure the temporary _______ should not bother you too long.A. expectationB. setbackC. exchangeD. awareness10. The summer solstice marks the longest day in the northern hemisphere (北半球). The _______ used to be an important ancient Chinese festival.A. traditionB. climateC. locationD. occasion11. Animals in zoos must _______ different climates and seasons in relation to where they come from.A. adjust toB. depend onC. refer toD. take on12. His English sounds fairly native, so where did he _______ his English?A. learn aboutB. hunt forC. pick upD. give away Section BDirections:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Venice, one of Europe’s most historical, romantic, and unique cities, is in danger of drowning — not in one of its famed canals but under the weight of people. Since 1980, there have been more tourists than residents in Venice and right at present the number _____13_____ (climb) rapidly. As tourists arrive, so do businesses to support them. Small, local stores are being replaced by souvenir shops and fast-food joints; Lately, accommodations _____14_____ (transform) to Airbnbs, driving the cost of living here forever upwards. As locals leave the city, the vacuum (真空) is filled with yet _____15_____ (much) tourist investment and before you know it, the charm and culture of old Venice that attracted us here in the first place has been transformed and lost. It’s no wonder that _____16_____ World Heritage Committee has made a plan to add “Venice and its Lagoon” to its World Heritage in Danger list.Venice is not alone. Croatian favourite Dubrovnik, with history and cultural excellence, is suffering the same fate. There were 5,000 residents in 1991, but in 2017 only 1,157 people were living in the Old Town _____17_____ it became overcrowded with tourists and businesses flooding to them. Dubrovnik is a convenient stop for cruise ships moving around the waters of the Adriatic and its popularity has grown further following the success of Game of Thrones, _____18_____ was filmedthere.Many popular locations have started to apply strategies _____19_____ (fight) the rising tide of tourism using a combination of legislation and financial instruments. Barcelona is limiting the number of licenses for tourist accommodation _____20_____ reducing the number of cruise ships allowed to dock (停泊). A smaller number of tourists are allowed to visit the Old Town and _____21_____ will need to pay a city entry fee. The tourist tax is being increased to a price higher than ______22______ (expect). Venice has recently introduced a tourist fee to discourage day-trippers.Section CDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. reminderB. partnerC. non-fictionD. settingE. survivalF. acknowledgesG. tastesH. symbolicI. valueJ. meaningK. graspsWhat makes the perfect winter read?As the weather turns and the sky darkens, autumn and winter can often feel like the perfect time for curling up with a good book.But I wonder if it’s just me who finds that my reading ____23____ seem to change along with the seasons? The books I might choose to read in some sunny garden are very different from the ones I want when the wind is blowing outside and a few precious hours of watery daylight are the best we can hope for.I always ____24____ writing that evokes (唤起) time and place, and in the midst of the coldest, darkest part of the year, I want more than ever for a book to be “a ball of light” in my hands, as Ezra Pound famously once put it — a(n) ____25____ of life and love.I also need a certain degree of comfortness in a winter read — something that will keep me warm when the weather won’t! Give me gothic (哥特式的) building in the snow, with heroines whose passions burn brightly. Or let me escape completely, into some fantasy ____26____ — but I’d still like my forests icy and pine smelling. Give me stories of ____27____ and re-birth. Remind me that this time of year has ____28____, too.Katherine May’s beautiful, poetic deep thought on the season, Wintering, does precisely this. Seemingly, it’s ____29____, combining aspects of her life with more universal thoughts on how wemight winter well. But there’s a lyrical (抒情的), ____30____ quality to the writing that confuses plain concepts like “genre”. She ____31____ that in winter we need different tools to get us through the season and it also offers one such tool, since Wintering itself is the perfect guide book and _____32_____ to see you through until spring.That’s why books that help me see the beauty of the season will always be high on my list of winter reads.Ⅲ. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Robot PetsIn July, Unitree, a Chinese company, launched Go2, its second-generation robotic dog. Priced from $1,270, this robot pet can walk, perform handstands, and take photographs. Equipped with a smart speaker, it responds to voice commands. Go2 joins the market as the latest in a series of attempts by scientists to create machines that can do everything a real animal does — and leave a lot less mess to ____33____ afterwards.The first robot dog available to buy was Sony’s AIBO. Released in 1999, AIBO was a(n) ____34____ hit — 3000 units sold in just under 20 minutes in Japan. Its name is a ____35____ of “artificial intelligence” and “robot”. AI is a computer programme that can learn from experience and perform tasks that usually require human ____36____. AIBO was discontinued in 2006, but went back on sale in 2017.With cameras for eyes, AIBO ____37____ obstacles and safely explores its surroundings. Voice-recognition technology enables it to turn its head to face a person when they speak, and even identify different voices. ____38____, the dog has been programmed to respond to physical contact, such as touching its back or patting its head — just the way a real-life puppy would react. AIBO also “____39____” over time, and its behaviour changes as it develops from a playful puppy into an adult.Electronic pets are ____40____ toys for children, though. They can be valuable companions for older people, too. In 2022, a study by the University of Plymouth found that robot ____41____ could improve the wellbeing of elderly people who live in care homes and also those suffering from a condition that affects the brain. They found that the cute robots can provide all the emotional benefitsof a real animal, without any of the work that comes with taking care of one.As technology develops, robot pets will become _____42_____ advanced. Whether or not they take the place of living, breathing, barking and purring pets in our homes remains to be seen.33. A. clean up B. get into C. sort out D. centre around34. A. delayed B. instant C. gradual D. tricky35. A. renew B. reunion C. combination D. representation36. A. strength B. intelligence C. responsibility D. appreciation37. A. detects B. signals C. overcomes D. processes38. A. For instance B. By contrast C. What’s more D. After all39. A. varies B. fades C. adjusts D. matures40. A. more than B. nothing but C. no more than D. less than41. A. participation B. attempts C. design D. companions42. A. literally B. increasingly C. ironically D. relevantly Section BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)A short period of sleep taken during the day is known as a nap. Naps don’t just have benefits for adults at work, though. They could also help pupils to make the most of their school day. Studies have shown that a 20 to 30-minute “beauty sleep” makes people more alert and focused. This improves people’s ability to remember new information, which would help school children concentrate during lessons. Experts say that napping also improves brain functions, such as memory and the ability to complete difficult tasks.The school day starts early, which means that pupils don’t always get enough sleep because there’s no chance to have a lie-in. Adding naptime during the school day would help exhaustedpupils to make up for any sleep they’ve lost from getting up so early.There are long-term benefits to taking a short nap, too. According to a recent study from University College London, the brains of people who have regular naps are bigger than those who don’t. People’s brains naturally shrink when they grow old, and the results showed that little sleeps can help people’s brains to age more slowly.Although a nap can seem like a good idea, going to sleep for too long can actually make you feel worse. It’s not very pleasant to wake up from a daytime nap feeling confused and sleepy. Napping during the day can also have a negative impact on how well you sleep at night. This can create a cycle of not being able to sleep as well at night, leaving you feeling even more tired in the daytime. Sleep expert Dr Clete Kushida said, “It’s generally recommended to maximize sleep at night.”Another consideration is that there really isn’t time in the school day for pupils to go to sleep. Some parents and teachers are concerned that it would cause children to miss too much lesson time. Pupils might take advantage of the system and use their need for a nap as an excuse to get out of lessons.So, what do you think? Should school allow kids to have naps, or should you wait until the evening to catch up on your sleep?43. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A. children need more naps than adults doB. naps improve memory, efficiency and beautyC. both children and adults are equally in need of napsD. naps can bring more benefits to children than to adults44. According to the passage, napping for too long is not advisable because ________.A. it may affect a healthier cycle of sleepB. school kids will feel too sleepy to wake upC. it can’t make up for the sleep lost from waking up earlyD. it extends the school day for kids to have enough lessons45. Which of the following statements can be learned about taking naps according to the passage?A. It’s better for babies to have as many daytime naps as possible.B. Regular naps can slow the rate at which brains shrink with age.C. There’s no need to guarantee night sleep if one has regular naps.D. Different from teachers, parents want their kids to have naptimes.46. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. Should Schools Have Naptimes?B. How Could Naptimes Benefit Kids?C. Are Kids Losing Too Much Sleep?D. Do You Get Enough Daytime Sleep?(B)If you’ve ever seen a river rushing down a mountain or played in breaking waves at the beach, you’ll know that moving water contains a lot of energy. A river can push you and your boat downstream, sometimes quickly, and waves crashing into you at the beach can knock you back, or even knock you over.This energy of moving water originates from the water cycle, where water evaporates or is released from plants, rises to higher sea level, cools, and changes into liquid, forming clouds. Rain or snow that falls from these clouds flows downhill due to gravity, forming rivers or melting into existing water paths.Hydropower (水电) uses this energy from flowing water. It uses turbines, which are turned by moving water. These turbines turn around a rotor inside a device called generator, turning the motion into electricity with the help of magnets.There are two primary types of hydropower facilities (设施). The first is called the run-of-the-river facilities, which channel river water through turbines. The electricity production follows the timing of the river flow. When a river is running full with lots of spring rain or meltwater, the turbine can produce more electricity. Later in the summer, when the river flow decreases, so does the turbine’s output. These types of power stations are typically small and easy to build, but there is limited ability to control the amount of electricity they produce.The second type is the dam (大坝)-based facilities. These use a solid dam to hold back the flowof a river and create an artificial lake behind it. The dam operator releases water from his lake, which flows through pipes inside the dam. Turbines within the dam generate electricity as the water passes through them, and then the water flows out the other side. These facilities are usually large and can affect river habitats, but they can also produce a lot of electricity in a controllable manner.Hydropower depends on the availability of water in flowing rivers. As climate change affects the water cycle, some regions may have less rainfall and therefore less hydropower generation. Since hydropower is a form of renewable electricity, it can play a role in limiting climate change. Hydropower facilities can also help avoid any imbalance in electricity production from wind farms and solar power plants.47. The underlined word “evaporate” in paragraph 2 can be replaced by “________”A. form a circleB. turn into a gasC. fall to the groundD. change into liquid48. According to paragraph 3, which of the following words best fits the box with “?” in the picture of a hydropower setup?A. turbineB. magnetC. pipeD. rotor49. What can we learn about the two basic types of hydropower facilities mentioned in the passage?A. Only dam-based facilities use water to generate electricity and they are easy to construct.B. Electricity production by the run-of-the-river facilities doesn’t vary with river flow.C. Dam-based facilities provide a more considerable and adjustable electricity supply.D. Run-of-the-river facilities have a larger impact on river habitats than dam-based facilities.50. What is the author’s attitude towards hydropower?A. OptimisticB. CriticalC. DoubtfulD. Indifferent Section CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Keeping a bit of the outdoors inside is nothing new, but houseplant collections have become a popular social media trend — which means that more people than ever are discovering the comfort and beauty that caring for plants brings.____51____ Exposure to greenery, whether you have indoor plants, take walks outside or tend to a garden, has been found to have multiple mental-health benefits, such as lowering stress, decreasingfeelings of depression, increasing sociability, restoring focus, improving cognitive performance, improving mood and increasing self-esteem.“One study showed that patients at a hospital who had plants in their room reported less pain, lower blood pressure, less fatigue and less anxiety than patients without plants in their rooms,” says Jenny Seham, a New York-based psychologist. She explains: “Cortisol, the stress hormone, has been shown to lower with plant interaction, reducing fatigue, irritability (易怒) and blood pressure.”Research has also shown that having plants and gardening increase productivity and levels of serotonin, the neurotransmitter responsible for lifting our mood. ____52____ And it is also opposed to dwelling on the past or worrying about the future.Before you fill your ce with greenery, consider how you’ll interact with your plants. ____53____ Can you care for them daily?If you have a small ce or aren’t sure how much time you’re willing to invest in “plant parenting.” Start slow. “____54____ It can engage you by its smell or colour, creating a positive mood response with every interaction,” says Seham.A. For instance, is there enough ce for plants in areas where you spend a lot of time?B. Half the fun of gardening is that you never know exactly what’s going to come up.C. It’s a feel-good hobby that’s supported by science.D. While indoor gardening can boost your feelings of wellbeing, help reduce stress and promote relaxation, it’s not, of course, a substitute for a trained mental health professional.E. The theory is that plant care helps us focus on the present moment and provides a feeling of accomplishment.F. Just one plant can make a difference.Ⅳ. Translation(请将以下所均写在答题纸上)Section ADirections: Complete the following sentences in English according to the sentences given in Chinese.55. 这位著名艺术家的画作是他内心最深处的思想和情感的一种创造性表达。
2023-2024学年上海市浦东新区部分学校联考七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含听力原文,无答案和音频)
2023学年第一学期 期末质量检测七年级 英语学科 试卷（答题时间：75分钟 满分：100分 答案请做在答题纸上）Part 1 Listening (25分)（第一部分 听力）Ⅰ. Listen and choose the right picture. （共5分）1. _________2. _________3. _________4. _________5. _________II . Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. (共8分)( )6. A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. His mother. D. His father.( )7. A. His grandparents. B. His parents. C. His uncle. D. His aunt.( )8. A. Sleeping a lot. B. Playing too many computer games. C. Watching TV too much. D. Eating too much jam.( )9. A. Fried chicken. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. D. Raisin scones.( ) 10. A. Some rice dumplings. B. Coffee without milk or sugar.C. Coffee with milk and sugar. D. A glass of water.( ) 11. A. At six in the morning. B. At seven in the afternoon.C. At six in the evening. D. At seven in the morning.学校_______________________ 班级__________ 学号_________ 姓名______________( ) 12. A. To do a project. B. To make food.C. To eat food.D. To drink juice.( ) 13. A. Yes, he does. B. Yes, he did.C. No, he didn’t.D. No, he doesn’t.III.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following sentences are true or false. (共4分)( ) 14. Kate had two best friends when she was in middle school.( ) 15. All of them were good at school work and sports.( ) 16. They lived near each other and went to school by bus together.( ) 17. Kate and Judy want to visit Nancy when they have money.IV. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks. （共8分）18. By breakfast time you haven’t eaten anything for about __________________.19. Your body needs food for _________ _________.20. You must _________ _________ early to have lots of time to eat breakfast.21. Your whole day will be _________ _________ after you have enjoyed a good breakfast.Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar(38分)(第二部分词汇和语法)V .Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案，用A、B、C或D表示)：（12分）22.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?A. The postman del i vers letters and newspapers every morning.B. We should keep our classroom t i dy all the time.C. His left leg was hurt in a traffic acc i dent yesterday.D. The forest is a l i ving museum of natural history.23. The children are reading _______information sheet from the camp.A. aB. anC. theD. /24. A new friend _______Joe will be our classmate next term.A. callingB. calledC. to callD. call25. In the future, I want to have two robots. One is to help me with my homework, and is for my mother to do housework.A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. others26. ---Most people like shopping on the Internet.---__________Mary.A. So doesB. So doC. Neither doesD. Neither do27. Listen to me carefully! We must obey the traffic rules to keep us .A. safeB. saveC. safetyD. safely28. Father is going to eat _______meat, or he will be much fatter.A. muchB. moreC. lessD. fewer29. John’s mother is showing him _______ to make a cake.A. howB. whatC. whichD. that30. Danny will ________ eat so many sweets and crisps ________.A. not…longerB. not…any longerC. no…longerD. no…any longer31. Nancy ________ English at Trojan University next year..A. studiesB. studiedC. will studyD. isstudying32. My family likes fast food, ________ we don’t eat it very often.A. soB. becauseC. butD. if33. ---What about having a barbecue tomorrow?--- ________________. We can go to the Century Park.A.I am sorry to hear that.B. You are welcome.C. Sounds great.D. Yes, please.VI. Complete the following passages with the words or phrases in the box.Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组的编号填入空格，每空格限填一词，每个单词只能用一次）:（共6分）A. specialB. forgetC. usuallyD. on holidayE. dateF. at homeG. ageChildren all over the world like to celebrate their birthdays. American children are not different. American children (34)_______ celebrate with a party. They invite their friends to join the celebration. The party may not be held on the (35) _______ of the birthday if it comes on a school day. It may be held on the closest weekend.Today two kinds of parties are the most popular. One is held (36) _______. Parents make the house beautiful with balloons and colored paper.They prepare a special birthday meal. The children play games. Another kind is held away from home. Some are at a (37) _______ restaurant. The children eat pizza and ice cream. The waiters also sing and tell jokes to the children.Other parties may be held at a park, or a movie theater, or some other places.Every birthday party has a birthday cake with candles on it. There is one candle for each year of a birthday boy or girl’s (38) _______ . When the candles are lighted, everyone sings the special birthday song: HAPPY BIRTHDAY TO YOU!As Americans grow older, their birthday parties change. In fact, many people stop having them. They say they would like to (39) _______how old they are. Yet they like to remember the happy birthday parties of their childhood.VII. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)(共8分)40. We are planning a party for Ben’s _______ birthday. (twelve)41. They enjoyed _______ in the party. (they)42. I’d like to buy two _______ to hold all of my books. (shelf)43._______ , he passed the exam finally. (luck)44. Two days later, he felt much __________ than before. (well)45. Though he has a _______ leg, he still becomes a good player. (break)46. To make biscuits, you should _______ the self-raising flour and the butter together.(mixture)47. It is very _______ to play basketball after class. (relax)VIII. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。
2023-2024学年上海市虹口区八年级下学期期中英语试卷(含答案)
2023-2024学年上海市虹口区八年级（下）期中英语试卷一. Listening comprehension（听力理解）Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5 分）1．（5分）（1） （2） （3） （4） （5） 二. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分）2．（1分）A.Fried noodles.B.Beef noodles.C.Sandwiches.D.Hamburgers.3．（1分）A.A week.B.A month.C.Half a month.D.A year.4．（1分）A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D.Winter.5．（1分）A.8：55.B.8：15.C.8：25.D.8：50.6．（1分）A.A teacher and a student.B.A husband and a wife.C.A doctor and a nurse.D.A doctor and a patient.三. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）7．（5分）（1）We should exchange（交换）our business cards when greeting.（2）Business cards haven't become more and more popular in an introduction.（3）There are name，profession，title，phone number，postal code，some other useful information and personal data on business cards.（4）Most foreigners find it easy to pronounce a Chinese name.（5）After the short greeting，we should turn to the business topic naturally.四. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）（10分）8．（10分）（1）Zong Qinghou on Feb 25 at the age of 79.（2）Zong's former（先前的）experience led to his .（3）Though hard word and ，Wahaha has become a bestseller and household name in China.（4）In 2020，Wahaha spent million yuan building more than 1，360 apartments for its in Shangcheng District of Hangzhou.（5）Though Zong is gone，his stories to be a source of inspiration（激励的源泉）.五. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（每小题1分，共14分）9．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others？（ ）A．Read the passage aloud，please!B．He didn't take my advice at all.C．What a shame!D．I don't think you behave well enough.10．（1分）Have you ever seen Alice in Wonderland？It's enjoyable movie and I have seen it twice.A．the B．a C．/D．an11．（1分）There is something wrong with my electronic calculator. May I use ？A．yours B．your C．you D．yourself12．（1分）At the top of a high mountain，there's very ________ oxygen in the air.（ ）A．little B．few C．a little D．a few13．（1分）In order to learn English well，I often talk with my classmates English.A．with B．in C．on D．by14．（1分）The patient was warned oily food after the operation.（ ）A．not eat B．don't eatC．not to eat D．not eating15．（1分）I'm not good at English，but my English teacher always encourages me______hard.A．to study B．studying C．studied D．study16．（1分）﹣﹣Must I finish the report today？﹣﹣I'm afraid you . The boss wants to read your report right now.A．need B．mustn't C．needn't D．must17．（1分）﹣______have you talked with your friends on WeChat？﹣Since I finished my homework．（ ）A．How far B．How often C．How soon D．How long18．（1分）Thanksgiving Day is a western festival，it's still a chance for us to thank our family，friends and teachers.（ ）A．Since B．If C．Although D．Unless19．（1分）The train for Beijing soon.The passengers who are still on the platform should get on the train at once.（ ）A．has left B．leftC．is leaving D．had left20．（1分）John didn't ______ the class yesterday because he was ill．（ ）A．attend B．joinC．take part in D．join in21．（1分）The old woman couldn't remember ，so the policeman had to help her look for it.（ ）A．where has she put her train ticketB．where had she put her train ticketC．where she has put her train ticketD．where she had put her train ticket22．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Tom，I heard you had owned your own company. Congratulations on your success.﹣﹣﹣.A．Thanks.B．Not at all.C．My pleasure.D．Never mind.六. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only beused once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。
上海市崇明区8校联考2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题(原卷版)
2023学年第一学期期终考试七年级英语试卷（满分100分，考试时间90分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共88小题。
试卷均采用连续编号，所有答案包括写作务必在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part1Listening(第一部分听力)I.Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共25分）A.Listen and choose the right picture.(5分)1.根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C. D. E. F.___________________________________B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案。
)(8分)2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.By car.B.On foot.C.By underground.D.By bus.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.A teacher.B.A secretary.C.An engineer.D.A doctor.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.¥8.5.B.¥8.8.C.¥5.5.D.¥5.8.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Peter’s.B.Mike’s.C.Rose’s.D.John’s.6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Japan.B.America.C.Thailand.D.Britain.7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Sweets.B.Sandwiches.C.Sausages.D.Sushi.8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.In a bookstore.B.In an office.C.In a supermarket.D.In a library.9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Joe should study harder.B.Joe should do his homework.C.Joe should go home.D.Joe should play football with her.C.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.(6分)判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。
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单选题 Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation? A.forward B.enjoy C.coin D.noise 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：下列划线部分哪个发音不同？ 考查语音辨析。forward/ ˈfɔːwəd /向前；enjoy/ ɪnˈdʒɔɪ /享受；coin/ kɔɪn /硬币；noise/ nɔɪz /噪音。根据所给单词划线字母o的读音，可知后面三项发音相同，故选A。
单选题 My sister is _____ engineer. She doesn’t wear _____ uniform at work. A.an, an B.an, a C.a, a D.a, the 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：我姐姐是个工程师。她上班不穿制服。 考查冠词辨析。不定冠词a/an修饰单数名词，表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前面，an用在以元音音素开头的单词前面；定冠词the表特指。engineer以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an表泛指；而uniform以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a；根据句意语法，故选B。
单选题 There is a shop _____ the bottom of the mountain. A.on B.for C.in D.at 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：在山脚下有一家商店。 考查介词辨析。at 用于指较小的地方，而 in 用于指较大的地方；on指在某物的表面；for表目的或原因。the bottom of the mountain山脚下，是小地点，需用at；根据句意语法，故选D。
单选题 All of us are looking forward _______ Shanghai Disneyland. A.to visit B.for visiting C.to visiting D.for visit 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：我们都很期待参观上海迪斯尼乐园。 考查固定短语和动词形式辨析。look forward to期待，固定短语，可排除BD两项。介词to后接动名词短语，visit（参观）是原形动词，可排除。根据句意结构，故选C。
单选题 The ______ news made all the students very ________. A.excited, exciting B.excited, excited C.exciting, exciting D.exciting, excited 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：这个令人兴奋的消息使所有的学生都很兴奋。 考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的，用于物；excited兴奋的，形容人。news（消息）属于物，需用exciting做定语；the students（学生）是人，需用excited形容。make sb. +adj.表示让某人处于某种状态，根据句意结构，故选D。 单选题 I’m going to play _____computer games and do _____exercise. A.fewer, more B.less, more C.fewer, less D.less, fewer 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：我要少玩电脑游戏，多做运动。 考查比较级辨析。fewer和less都表示“较少的”，但前者修饰复数名词，后者修饰不可数名词；games是复数形式，不可用less修饰，前空可排除BD两项。more更多的，是many和much的比较级，可修饰复数名词或不可数名词。根据句意可知，本句是“比较级+ and +比较级”结构，要“少游戏多运动”，exercise（锻炼）需用more修饰，故选A。
单选题 All passengers_____ go through safety check before they take a plane. A.may B.can C.must D.need 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：所有乘客在乘坐飞机前必须经过安全检查。 考查情态动词辨析。may可以，表许可或请求；can能，表能力或许可；must必须，指一定；need需要，指有必要。根据句意语境可知，安检强调“必须，一定”，故选C。
单选题 You______ worry about your lessons. Be careful next time and you will get a good mark. A.don’t need to B.not need C.needn’t to D.don’t need 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：你不必担心你的功课。下次小心点，你会取得好成绩的。 考查动词need用法辨析。need用作情态动词时常和不带to的不定式一起作谓语，否定式是将not置于其后，并有其否定的缩写形式needn't，在疑问和否定句中不加助动词；可知BCD三项表达错误。用作行为动词时，need是一个普通的及物动词，用在肯定、否定和疑问句中均可，接不定式时要带to。本句need用作及物动词，根据句意结构，故选A。 单选题 He’d like _____ some English songs at the party. A.singing B.to singing C.to sing D.sings 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：他想在晚会上唱几首英文歌。 考查固定短语和动词形式辨析。sing唱，singing是其动名词形式，to sing是不定式结构，sings是三单形式；B项to singing表达错误。would like to do sth.想要做某事，固定短语，to是不定式符号，后接原形动词。根据句意结构，故选C。
单选题 —I went to Luxun Park last week. —______________ A.So do I. B.Neither do I. C.So did I. D.Neither did I. 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——我上周去了鲁迅公园。——我也是。 考查倒装句。So do/did I我也一样；Neither do/did I我也没有/我也不。根据句意结构，可知前句所述的情况也适合于本句，即“我也去了”，需用so倒装结构；前句went是过去式，助动词需用did，故选C。 单选题 We didn’t finish off all the food we ordered, _______ we took the rest home. A.as B.so C.or D.for 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：我们没有吃完我们点的所有食物，所以我们把剩下的带回家了。 考查连词辨析。as由于/既然，表原因；so所以，表结果（前因后果）；or或者，表选择；for因为，表原因（前果后因）。根据句意可知，前句“We didn’t finish off all the food we ordered我们没有吃完我们点的所有食物”是原因，导致了“we took the rest home我们把剩下的带回家”的结果，故选B。
单选题 If he ____ next week, he will attend my birthday party. A.will come B.come C.comes D.coming 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：如果他下周来，他将参加我的生日聚会。 考查动词时态辨析。come来，comes是其三单形式，coming是动名词形式，will come是一般将来时结构。本句是if条件句，时态遵循主将从现；he是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；根据句意结构，故选C。
单选题 May _____ hot dogs and apple pie from America yesterday. A.sells B.selling C.sell D.sold 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：梅昨天卖了从美国运来的热狗和苹果派。 考查动词时态辨析。sell卖，sells是其三单形式，selling是动名词形式，sold是过去式。yesterday昨天，用于一般过去时，动词需用过去式；根据句意结构，故选D。 单选题 They _______ the rest of the money on books and clothes. A.cost B.paid C.spent D.took 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：他们把剩下的钱用来买书和衣服。 考查动词辨析。四个选项都可表示“花费”。cost主语需是物；pay主语需是人，后接钱数；spend主语需是人，spend money on sth.花钱买某物；take表示花时间，多用it做形式主语。根据题干“They _____ the rest of the money on books and clothes.”，可知they指人，需用spend money on sth.结构，故选C。
单选题 --My sister has got a bad cold yesterday. --___________. A.You’d better go to see the doctor. B.That’s all right. C.I’m sorry to hear that. D.What’s the matter with you? 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——我妹妹昨天得了重感冒。——听到那我很难过。 根据情景交际，可知是听到别人得了重感冒的消息，感到难过；You’d