高必修五英语词组

牛津高中英语模块5短语大全【一】
1. make friends with sb.
2. develop friendships with sb.
3. What do you think the proverbs tell us about ?
4. Beijing is well worth a visit.
Beijing is well worth visiting. 北京值得一游。
Beijing is worthy to be visited.
Beijing is worthy of being visited.
5. get along well with sb. 与某人友好相处
6. feel betrayed 感到背叛了
7. betray sb. to sb. 把某人出卖
8. a surprise maths test 一次忽然的数学考试
9. be / feel ashamed of …对…感到惭愧
10. be proud of sb//take pride in sb. 以为自豪
11. feel like (doing) sth /clause. 想、感觉像 ……
12. be determined to do / determine to do sth.
make up one’s mind to do sth.
下定决心去做某事
13. I admitted that I had made a mistake
I admitted having made a mistake.
我承认我犯了错误。
He has been admitted to Beijing University. 他被北京大学录取。
14. keep one’s secret 保守秘密
15. keep one’s word
keep one’s promise 信守诺言
16. break one’s word 食言
17. go straight to 直奔
18. forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人所做的事
19. yell at sb. 对着某人大叫
20. laugh at / make fun of / play a joke on/ tease sb
嘲笑、取笑，跟某人开玩笑、取笑某人
21. focus one’s attention on 集中精力于
22. as a result of / because of/ owing to/ due to/ thanks to 由于；因为
23. can’t stand (doing) sth. 不能忍受（去做）某事
24. apologize to sb.
/ make an apology to sb. 向某人道歉
25. lead to / contribute to / result in/ cause 导致
26. turn into a horrible argument 转变成可怕的争论
27. feel guilty about…因为…感到内疚
28. feel jealous of 嫉妒
29. can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
30. an unforgettable experience 一次难以忘怀的经历
31. have every right to do sth. 完全有权利做某事
32. embarrass sb. in public 当众使某人尴尬
33. mean to do= intend to do = plan to do 打算干某事
34. mean doing sth.意味着
35. blame sb for sth / blame sth on sb因为某事而责备某人
36. sb. be to blame for sth 某人因受到责罚
37. lie in 在于
38. before long 不久
39. long ago 很久以前
40. There is no doubt that he will succeed. 无疑他会成功。
I have no doubt that… 我不怀疑…
41. I doubt whether / if he is right. 我怀疑他是否准确。
42. first of all 首先
43. stay up late/ stay up at night / stay late into the night 熬夜
44. make it 成功
1. cheer sb. up 使某人提起精神
2. persuade sb to do sth = persuade sb into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
try to persuade sb to do sth= advise sb to do= suggest sb’s doing试图说服/劝告/建议某人做某事
3. speaking of friends I’ve met some… 谈到；说到
4. rather than 而不是
5. join the school badminton team 参加学校羽毛球队
6. ever since 自从那以后
7. would rather do sth than do sth = prefer to

do sth rather than do sth
宁愿…而不…
8. had better do sth. 最好做某事
9. can’t wait to do sth. 等不及去做某事
10. chat on the Internet / chat online． 在网上聊天
11.discourage sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人去做某事
12. spend an absurd amount of time online
在网上花费令人难以至信的大量的时间
13. offer/give sb. practical advice 给某人提供实用的建议
14.a sentence free from mistakes 挣脱（不好的东西）的，无…的
15. in advance 提前/事先
16. get through to … 打通……的电话
17. apart from 除了……之外
18. be absorbed in … 聚精会神于……
19.three and a half hours later= three hours and a half later三个半小时之后
20. in the world = on earth 到底，毕竟
21. have / take different attitudes towards … 对……有不同的态度
22. It is likely that = sb. be likely to do 很可能做某事
23. be based on shared activities or interests
【二】
1. follow our usual schedule 遵循往常的日程
2. open the floor for discussion 自由发言
3.in addition to /besides/as well as/apart from 此外
4.be full of = be filled with 布满
5.have a lasting/ good/ great/ instant/ effect on（upon ）对……有持久/好/大/立刻的影响
6.grow to / climb to/ rise to/increase to 增长至grow by / rise by/ increase by 增长了
7.wipe out 扫除；消灭
8.give voice to sth=voice 发表
9.cut back/ down on 减少
10.My suggestion is that sb should do sth.
11. be beneficial to…;be good for; do good to; do sb. good; benefit…对。。。。。。有益
12. environmentally friendly way of living 环保的生活方式
13. at the same time 同时
14. This room is twice bigger than that one. 这个房间是那个的三倍大。
This room is three times as big as that one.
This room is three times the size of that one.
15. be concerned about/ for
concern oneself about / for 担心
16. be concerned with/in 与……有关
17. be responsible for (doing) sth
对…负责
18. see/ consider/ regard/ treat/ think of sb as 把……视为
19. the people running these factories 经营这些工厂的人们
20.the key to success / the key to solving the problem 成功/解决问题的要害
21. pay slightly higher prices for 为……付更多的钱
22. ask around 四处打听
23. be willing to do sth. 乐意干某事
24. My money has run out.(无被动) / I have run out of money. 我的钱已经用完了。
25 recycled material ( 可回收的材料)
26 What if we run out of space？ 要是我们没有空间了怎么样？
27 What fun it is! How funny! 真有趣！
28 do harm to = be harmful to = do damage to 对……有害
29. run across= run into = come across 偶遇
30. so/as long as…; if only… 只要。。。。
31. personally (speaking)… 就我个人而言
32. cause damage to… 对。。造成破坏/损害
1 be covered with/in 被……覆盖
2 clean up the mess 清理
3 customs of

ficers 海关关员
4 come over to 靠近
5 watch the arrivals closely 仔细地观察到来者
6 draw conclusions 得出结论
7 natural disasters 自然灾难
8 form up 形成
9 according to 根据
10 combat desertification 对抗沙漠化
11 take steps to stop the process of desertification 采取措施来阻止沙漠化进程
12 provide sth for sb/ provide sb with sth 向……提供
13 be stocked with 储备有
14 set up a centre 建立中央
15 pick out 挑选出；辨认出
16 in the form of 以……的形式
17 on account of 因为；由于
18 present your point of view 表达你的观点
19 turn off the tap 关水龙头
20 raise concern both nationally and internationally/ both at home and abroad 引起海内外关注
21 Not only does he like English but also he likes French. 他不仅喜欢英语，而且还喜欢法语。
22 rely on/ depend on 取决于；依靠于
23 recognize importance of doing sth 熟悉到做……的重要性
24 be under way/ be under discussion / construction 正在进行/讨论/建筑过程中
25 work out solutions to many problems
26 replace…with… 取代
27 He will be a great success= He will be very successful. 他将会是个成功的人。
28 be home to a diverse range of fish and animals 是大量的鱼及动物的发源地
29 the most endangered animals 大多数濒临灭绝的动物
30 the number of + 谓单/ a number of + 谓复 ……的数目； 许多
31 prohibit sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
32 remain to be done / remain single/ the remaining $20= the $20 left 有待/保持单身/ 留下的20美元
33 have harmful effects on 对……有害的影响
34 We still have a long way to go to solve all the problems concerning (about) the Yangtze river 关于
35 appreciate doing / one ones doing 欣赏/感激做某事
36. encourage sb. to do …鼓励某人做某事
37. fight against…; struggle against同。。。。。。作斗争
38. be stocked with…贮备，备有。。。。。。
39. make progress 取得进步
40. so far; up to now 到目前为止
41. work on 致力于



【三】
1） beyond one’s imagination超乎想象2） point out指出
3） point to指向;
4） point at直指
5） interfere with…干涉；干预…
6） on one’s/ the way to doing sth. 正在做某事的过程中
7） by the way 顺便问问，顺便说说
8） by way of 途经;
in this way 用这种方式
in a way 在某种意义上，在某种程度上
in one’s (the) way 挡路
under way （工程等）在建设之中
9） be approaching；be coming；be on the way；be around the corner；be at hand临近
10) in general一般说来
in a general way 一般，通常
as a general rule 在一般情况下
generally speaking一般说来
11)praise sb for sth因某事而表扬某人
win high praise 受到高度赞扬
in praise of 赞扬（某人）；
beyond all praises 赞美不尽的，赞不绝口的
12）with the intention of为了

，以…为目的或意图
without intention无意地
13） make one’s intension clear说清晰自己的目的
14） state/ announce one’s intention声明自己的意图
15） be anxious to do sth. 渴望做…
16） be anxious for/about sth. 对…担心
17） desperate adj.不顾一切的 拚死的
desperation n.
the desperate look绝望的表情
a desperate cry for help 绝望的呼救声
be desperate to do sth. 急切想干某事
18） adopt measures/ new methods/ an idea采取措施/ 采用新办法/ 采纳意见
19） an adopted son；养子
20） adopted words 外来词
21） of one’s own自己的
22） be related to…与…有关
23） while (conj.) 当…的时候，和…同时（while引导的从句要表示一段时间）
John came in while I was typing a letter. 当我正在用打字机打一封信时，约翰进来了。
(conj.) 然而，虽然，尽管
While he was hated by others I liked him. 虽然别人恨他 但我却喜欢他。

牛津高中英语模块6短语大全1. burst out laughing; burst into laughter突然大笑起来
2. make fun of取笑，拿..开玩笑
3. have fun; enjoy oneself; have a good/wonderful time玩得高兴
4. in response to…对..做出反应；答复
5. (one’sresponse/reaction to…
对…的反应
6. queue/line up for…排队等
7. of vital importance;
vitally important至关重要
8. be enthusiastic about…对…热情
9. take on a new look呈现新面貌
10. take on extra work承担额外工作
11. shift the responsibility/blame for sth onto sb推卸责任
12. go on发生；进行
go on doing 继续做某事
13. live/lead a cosy life过着舒适安逸的生活
14. raise public awareness of…
引起公众对…的注意
15. make a fool of oneself出洋相
16. raise/collect money筹集资金
17. lose weight减肥
18. trip over绊倒
19. be broadcast live on TV; a live broadcast of…on TV在电视上直播
20. brush one’s teeth刷牙
21. turn on/switch on打开（电器等）
22. make up虚构，捏造；组成，构成，占；弥补，补偿
23. be popular with…受…欢迎
24. 效仿 follow in the footsteps of…
25. have an effect/influence on…
对…有影响 ;
26. fight pain战胜疼痛
27. look up a new word查生词
28. be divided into…被分成…
29. make room for…为…腾出地方
30. it’s one’s responsibility/duty to do… 做…是某人的责任
31. bump/ knock/ run/ crash into…
与…相撞
32. tear sth in two; tear sth into halves 把…一撕为二
33. fool sb. into/out of doing… 哄骗某人干/不干某事
34. sb. be torn between…and…
左右为难
35. tear oneself away from… 依依不舍地离开；把…拿走
36. in an emergency 在紧急情况下
37. howl with laughter 狂笑
38. in charge 负责；掌管
39. take sb. on 雇佣某人
40.raise sb to sb’s feet 将某人扶起
41.b

e supposed to …被期望；应该
42.do fine 干得不错
【Unit 2】
1. achieve success in…
在…方面取得成功
2. meet/reach/achieve/accomplish one’s goal实现目标
3. in case以防（万一）；如果
4. describe…as…把…描述成…
5. devote/dedicate one’s life/oneself to… 投身于，献身于
6. cost sb. Sth.使某人失去…
7. cheer (sb) up（使某人）振作起来，高兴起来
8. in high/good spirits
情绪高涨，兴高采烈
9. be proud of…/take pride in以…而自豪
10. adjust/adapt (oneself) to…适应…
11. a series of…一系列
12. pay special attention to…特别注意
13. so/as long as; if only只要…
14. be full of; be filled with
充满
15. becontent/pleased/satisfied with对…满意
16. be tired of/be bored with/be fed up with对…厌倦
17. improve one’s grades提高成绩
18. quit doing sth; give up doing
放弃做…
19. look back on回顾
20. in the sun/sunshine在阳光下
21. guarantee good health and happiness for all保证所有人的健康和快乐
22. do/work part-time jobs做兼职
23. simplify one’s life简化生活
24. spend the maximum amount of time doing…花最多的时间做…
25. enjoy one’s life享受生活
26. struggle/fight for freedom
为自由而奋斗
27. overcome one’s difficulties; smooth away one’s difficulties克服困难
28. to one’s disappointment
令某人失望的是
29. be optimistic about…对…乐观
30. express/feel/have sympathy for…
对…表示同情
31. arrange for sb to do…安排某人做…
32. give a vivid description/account of… 生动描述…
33. communicate with sb与…交流
34. the motivation to do…做…的动机
【Unit 3】
1. 上网 go online; log on
2. 收集信息 ccumulate/gather/collect information
3. 一直，始终 all the time
4. 每当涉及到/提到。。。。。。时whenever it comes to…
5. 参与 participate in; take part in; join in
6. 习惯于。。。be used to (doing)sth; be accustomed to (doing) sth
7. 满足几个目的 serve several purposes
8. 燃放爆竹 set off firecrackers
9. 与。。有联系/有关be connected with/to…; be linked/related to…
10. 在某人年轻时 in one’s youth
11. 尽可能。 as…as possible; as…as sb can
12. 领某人参观。。take sb around; show sb around
13. 相关的人 the people concerned
14. 分发 give out; hand out
15. 与某人握手 shake hands with sb.
16. 与某人联系/接触 in contact/touch with sb
17. 使某人能够做。。。enable sb to do…
18. 与众不同的 with a difference
19. 乐器 musical instruments
20. 是。。。。的家园 home to…
21. 属于 belong to…
22. 信仰；信赖 believe in
23. 养成。。。。。。的习惯 form/be in the habit of…; get/fall into the habit of…;
24. 改掉坏习惯

kick/quit/get out of/get rid of the bad habit(s)
25. 一般来说，。。。 generally (speaking); in general
26. log off 关机；下线
27. go through the proper procedure 履行正确的程序
28. hold up 延迟，阻碍；搀扶，支撑；举起，抬起
29. hunt for 追猎；搜寻，寻找
30. make a（no/some）difference有（没有/有一些）关系/影响/区别
31. native speakers of English 英语是其母语的人
32. meet with 偶然遇见/碰见；开会
33. settle down 定居，过安定的生活；安下心来，平静下来
34.adjust(oneself)to…调整，调节；适应
35. settle differences 消除分歧
36. as far as I’m concerned…就我而言
37. take sth into account 考虑。。。。
38. account for解释，说明；了解，查明；占（比例）39）in plain clothes穿着便服
【Unit 4】
1. 生活在贫困中 live in poverty
2. 由。。组成 be made up of; consist of
3. 解决问题 settle/solve a problem
4. 在。。。。方面进行合作 co-operate in…
5. 提升人们对。。。。的意识 increase/raise people’s awareness of…
6. 吸引某人对。。的注意力draw/attract one’s attention to…
7. 一笔钱 a sum of money
8. 缺乏。。(a )lack/shortage of…; lack…
9. 让某人可得到。。 …be available/accessible to sb
10. 使某人意识到。。。 make sb aware of…
11. 帮助需要帮助的人 help people in need
12. 被强迫做。。。。。 be forced to do…
13. 给。。。。。。捐钱 donate money to…
14. 改善生活条件 improve living conditions
15. 出故障；抛锚； sth break down
16. 患（某种疾病） suffer from…
17. 提出（方案、建议等）put forward; come up with
18. 体重增加 put on weight; gain weight
19. 开展活动 conduct a campaign
20. 使某人想起。。。。 remind sb of sth
21. 做自愿者工作 do voluntary work
22. 从。。。中吸取教训draw lessons from…
23. 代表。。。on behalf of…
24. 生活舒适 live in comfort; live a comfortable life
25. volunteer for sth/volunteer to do sth自愿做。。
26. make an urgent request for sth 紧急要求得到。
27. if only 只要；但愿，要是。。就好了
28. by means of/by no means/by all means凭借/决不/当然可以
29. on purpose故意地 36) at the expense of… 以。。为代价
30. flood-stricken areas 洪泛区 37) refer to谈及；涉及；指；参考；查阅
31. bring sb. closer together 使。。。更团结 38) apart from…除了……(还有)
32. bring people’s attention to… 使人们注意。。。 39) in chaos/in a mess处于混乱状态33. bring up children 教育/抚养孩子 40) promote respect for…增进对。的尊重34. fresh water 淡水 41) look out for…留神；提防
35. running water 自来水 42) get hold of 得到；抓住