必修五英语重点短语和句子之欧阳家百创编
欧阳家百创编 欧阳家百创编 高中英语必修5短语、重点句子
欧阳家百（2021.03.07） Unit 1 Great scientists I. Phrases 1. put forward 提出 2. draw a conclusion 得出结论 3. be/get under control 在……控制下 be/get out of control失去控制，不能操纵 4. be absorbed in 专心 5. be to blame 应该受责备（用主动形式表示被动） blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人 6. in addition 也，另外，此外 7. link...to... 将…和…连接或联系起来 8. die of 因…而死亡（内因） die from 因…而死亡（外因） 9. lead to 导致，通向 10. make sense 有意义，说得通 11. apart from 除…之外，此外 12. contribute to 为…作贡献或捐款，导致，有助于 13. be enthusiastic about 对…热情 14. be curious about 对…好奇 欧阳家百创编 欧阳家百创编 15. cure sb. of illness 治好某人…病
16. point of view 态度，观点，看法 17.（be）strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 II. Sentences 1. John Snow was a well-known doctor in London – so famous, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria to ease the birth of her babies. 约翰·斯诺曾经是伦敦一位著名的医生――他的确太负盛名了，所以维多利亚女皇生孩子时都是他去照料，帮助她顺利分娩。 2. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. 但当他一想到要帮助患病的普通老百姓，特别是那些得了霍乱的患者时，他就感到很振奋。 3. Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood. 人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。 4. He knew it would never be controlled until its cause was found. 他知道，在找到病源之前，疫情是无法控制的。 5. He got interested in two theories explaining how cholera killed people. 霍乱之所以能致人于死，当时有两种看法，斯诺对这两种推测都很感兴趣。 6. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. 第二种看法是在吃饭的时候人们把这种病毒引入体内的。 欧阳家百创编 欧阳家百创编 7. He believed in the second theory but needed to prove he was correct.
他相信第二种说法，但是需要证明他是正确的。 8. It seemed that the water was to blame. 看来要归罪于饮用水了。 9. Immediately John Snow told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the water pump so it could not be used. 约翰·斯诺马上叫宽街上惊惶失措的老百姓拆掉水泵的把手，这样水泵就用不成了。 10. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. 只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其它行星的运动才能说得清楚。 11. But only his new theory could do that. 看是只有他的新理论才能作出解释。 12. Yet Copernicus’ theory is now the base on which all our ideas of the universe are built. 然而哥白尼的理论却是我们宇宙赖以建立的基础。
Unit 2 The United Kingdom I. Phrases 1. consist of 由……组成 2. divide…into… 把……分成 3. at war (with…) （与……）交战中 欧阳家百创编 欧阳家百创编 4. break away ( from… ) 挣托（束缚）；脱离
5. educational / legal system 教育 / 立法制度 6. have a good / bad influence on … 对……有好/ 坏影响 7. take the place of 代替 8. break down (机器)破坏，损坏；（人）身体出毛病；（计划等）受挫，失败 9. make an error 出错 10. leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑 11. puzzle over / about 为…烦恼，困扰 12. debate sth. with sb. 与某人讨论、争辩 13. at your convenience 在你方便的时候 14. in / with relation to （介）关于……；和……相关 15. under construction 在建设中
II. Sentences: 1. There is no need to debate any more why different words are used to describe the four countries. 对于用来描述这四个国家的词语，现在已经没有争辩的必要了。 2. To their surprise, the three countries found themselves united peacefully instead of by war. 这三个国家惊奇地发现他们是和平地而没有通过战争联合起来了。 3. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to 欧阳家百创编 欧阳家百创编 the United Kingdom worthwhile.
如果你想要使你的英国之旅不虚此行，你就必须把眼睛睁得大大的。 4. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London . 由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。5. It looked splendid when first built. 刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌。 6. What interested her most was the longitude line. 她最感兴趣的是那条经线。 7. Come and see me whenever it is convenient to you. 只要你方便，随时都可以来。
Unit 3 Life in the Future I. Phrases 1. make a deep/strong impression on sb. 给某人留下深刻印象 impress sb. with sth.= impress sth. on sb.使人记住某事 2. take up 拿起/占用/接受/开始/从事/继续/选修 speed up 加速 sweep up 打扫 / 横扫 /掠过 use up 用光 come up 过来 eat up 吃光 欧阳家百创编 欧阳家百创编 sit up 熬夜 / 坐正
turn up 出现 / 开大(音/水量) 3. remind sb. of sth. 使某人回想起某事 /提醒某人某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事 remind sb. that … 提醒某人…… 4. as a result (of…) 结果 5. suffer from 遭受 6. be similar to 和…相似 7. keep doing sth. 一直做某事 8. the six of us 我们六人（共六人） 9. by/ for /through +( the / a ) lack of… 由于……的缺乏 be lacking in 缺乏(品质 /特点) lack for …(否定句) 缺乏…… 10. in no time 很快,立刻 11. on one’s feet (从病痛或挫折中)复原 12. in all directions 四面八方 13. Sb. lose / catch sight of …. 看不见 / 看见 Sb. / Sth. be in / out of sight 看得见 / 看不见 at first sight 第一眼 at the sight of… 一看见……就…… 14. provided A with B 向A提供B 15. plenty of + [u] / [c] 许多 16. be previous to … 早于……
高中英语必修1至选修8重点短语及句型之欧阳学创编
Book 1 Unit 1 FriendshipPart 1 课文知识点归纳1. add up 把…加起来2. be upset about / at sth. 对…而感到不安3. be ignorant 不知道, 没意识到4. calm… down… (使)平静, (使)镇定5. have got to 不得不, 必须= have to / must6. be concerned about 关心,挂念7. go through 经历, 经受8. set down 记下, 放下, 登记9. a series of 一连串, 一系列, 一套10. on purpose 故意11. in order to 为了12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻13. face to face 面对面14. no longer / not…any longer 不再15. tie up 绑, 包扎16. take no notice of 不注意17. suffer from 遭受, 患病18. on the high way 在高速路上19. recover from one’s illness 康复20. get / be tired of 对..厌倦21. pack (sth) up 将(东西)装箱打包22. have some trouble with 有…麻烦23. at the moment 此刻,现在24. get along / on with 与…相处, 进展25. fall in love with 爱上, 相爱26. join in 参加, 加入27. show one’s interest in 对…感兴趣28. communicate with 与…交流29. far and wide 到处30. look to 注意句型:1. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by car.While引导了一个时间状从; walking the dog 为现在分词充当时间状语[句型翻译](当你) 过马路时, 你应该小心点.__________________________________________________2. She found it difficult to settle…it作形式宾语, 其句式结构为:主语+ 谓语+ 形式宾语it + 宾补(形容词) + 真正的宾语3. it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face……it (this / that) +be + the 序数词time + that 从句…. (从句的谓语动词须用完成时态)[句型翻译] 这是我第一次来思明.__________________________________________________4. Mother asked her if / whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.with so many clothes on 是with 的复合结构作伴随状语with + 宾语(名词/代词)+宾补(形容词/副词/介词短语/动词不定式/现在分词/过去分词)5. tell him / her that he/she should have studied, so you don’t let him/her look at your paper.should have done 本应该做某事→情态动词+ have done 表示对发生在过去的事情的推测, 猜测等6. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors forso long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do withnature.◇wonder 后用if引导了一个宾语从句◇it’s because… that I’ve …为强调句句型It is/was + 被强调部分+that/who+其他成分Book 1 Unit 2English Around the WorldPart 1 课文知识点归纳1. more than one kind 不止一种2. in some important ways 有一些重要方面3. be different from 与…不同official language 官方语言4. at the end of 在…的尽头, 在…的末梢by the end of … 直到…末为止,在…结束时5. make voyages to…海路行程6. because of 因为, 由于7. than ever before 较之以往, 比以往…8. native English speaker以说英语为母语的人9. even if = even though 即使, 尽管10. come up 走近, 上来, 提出11. communicate with each other 互相交流12. change over time 随着时间而改变13. be based on 建立在, 以…为基础14. at present 目前, 现在15. make (full / good) use of 使用, 利用16. a number of 许多, 大量the number of …的数量17. such as 例如…, 像这样for example 例如18. all over the world 全世界, 世界各地19. only time will tell 只有时间来回答了20. move towards 朝…移动21. play a (important) part / role in扮演一个(重要)角色, 参与22. the same … as 和…是一样的23. with English dialect 用英语方言24. make a list of 列明细25. in the way 用某种方式26. be expected to do 被期待做某事27. take…with 随身携带…28. make up one’s mind 下决心, 决定29. give in 投降, 屈服, 让步30. keep doing sth. 持续做某事31. keep fit 保持健康32. build up 增强体质句型: 1. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.even if = even though = in spite of the fact 尽管, 即使2. An English teacher is telling her students what they must do for homework.what they must do for homework 做student的宾语补足语3. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.Believe it or not 信不信由你(常作插入语)such …as…“像…这样/ 那样的”4. …because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries.区别: because / because ofMy brother is often absent from school _________________ his illness= My brother is often absent from school _________________ he is always ill.5. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.[句型翻译] 这部电影是根据鲁迅的小说改编的_______________________________________________Book 1 Unit 3Travel JournalPart 1 课文知识点归纳1. one way free 单程票2. round-trip fare 往返票3. graduate from 从…毕业4. care about 忧虑,关心care for 照顾, 喜欢care to do 愿意/ 同意做某事5. give in 上交give in (to) 投降, 屈服, 让步give up (doing) sth 放弃6. as usual 像往常一样7. at midnight 午夜8. at an altitude of 在…的海拔上9. attitude to / toward(s) 对…态度10. change one’s mind 改变主意11. make camp 野营, 宿营12. make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事13. put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷14. sb. be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某事sth. be familiar to sb. 某事为某人所熟悉15. dream of / about (doing) sth 梦想做某事16. go for long bike rides 自行车长途旅行17. persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事= persuade sb. into doing sth.persuade not to do sth. 说服某人不做某事= persuade sb. out of doing sth.18. determine to do sth. (动作) 决心干某事be determined to do sth. (状态)19. get sb. interested in… 使某人对…感兴趣20. insist on (one’s) sth / doing sth21. the best way of doing sth.= the best way to do sth.做某事的最好办法22. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事= can hardly wait to do sth.23. for one thing… for another (用来引出理由)一方面…另一方面24. take one’s breath away 另某人大吃一惊句型: 1. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.it is/ was + 被强调的部分+ who / that……被强调的部分是人时可以用who替换that※It is my parent who / that are determined to visit England next year. (强调__________)It is England that my parents are determined to visit next year. (强调___________)※It was the training that he had as a young man _______ made him a good editor.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. who2. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places,she insisted that we (should) find the source of the river.当insist, 意为”坚持做, 一定要做…”时, 跟随其后的谓语动词常用虚拟语气, 即should do. 其中should可省略.意为”坚持说, 坚持认为”时, 其后面的从句应用陈述语气※The girl insisted that the man _____________(steal) her purse and that _________(take) him to the police station.3. Once she made up her mind, nothing can change it.Once + 状语从句,意为”一旦…就”,其引导的状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时.Book 1 Unit 4EarthquakesPart 1 课文知识点归纳1. prepare to do sth 准备做某事prepare sth 准备某物prep are sth for… 为…准备某物2. instead of 代替take the place of3. a number of 许多, 大量the number of …的数量4. thousands of 成千上万的(hundreds / millions / dozens / scores of )many thousands oftens of thousands of 数以万计的…hundreds of thousands of 数十万计的…thousands and thousands of 数百万计的…5. in peace 安详地, 和平地6. shake hands with sb. 与某人握手7. settle down 安顿下来8. as usual 像往常一样9. put up 张贴10. burst into (+n.) laughter / tearsburst out (+doing) laughing / cryingburst with anger 勃然大怒11. be in ruins 一片废墟, 狼籍fall into ruin 成为废墟ruin one’s hope 使某人希望破灭12. judge by / from 从…看来judge sb 评价某人13. be / in honor of 为了纪念…be / feel honor by 对…感到荣幸give honor to sb. 敬重某人14. at an end 结束in the end 最后, 结果, 终于at the end of 在…结束时/ 末端by the end of… 到…末尾15. dig out 挖出, 翻找出16. be buried in sth / doing sth 埋头于, 专心于bury oneself in sth / doing sth.17. fill … with…用…填充, 充满, 填满fill in填充, 填上, 填写be full of 充满, 充满…的18. rescue sb. from… 把某人从…中救出19. be trapped in / by 被…所困20. think highly of 高度评价句型: 1. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.too…to…太…而不能… 可转换成so…that…can / could not do sth…2. It seems as if the world was at an end!It looks / looked as if …“看起来好像/似乎…”It seems / seemed that + 从句“看来, …”[句型翻译] 看起来天要下雨了. _____________________________________________看起来似乎他是对的. _____________________________________________3. Never before in history has a city been so completely destroyed.Never否定词放句首, 句子需部分倒装4. All hop e was not lost. (all…not = not all ”并非所有…都…”,表示部分否定)◇ not 与both、all 、every 以及every 的派生词连用时，表示部分否定。
初中英语必备短语之欧阳家百创编
初中英语必备短语欧阳家百（2021.03.07）初中英语教材中共出现近500个词组，其中有一部分为常用词组，要求能熟练运用。
2.在学习中，要注意词组的积累，特别要注意介词词组和短语动词的积累。
3.对固定词组的意义，切不可望文生义。
例如，动词look愿意为“看”，但look after意为“照料”，look up (a word in a dictionary)意为“(在词典中)查找(单词)”。
4.要十分注意固定词组中冠词的使用。
有时冠词可引起词义的变化，例如，go the school意为“上学”，而go to the school意为“到学校里去”；take place意为“发生”，而take the place意为“取代”。
有些词组中须用冠词，而另一些则不用。
例如，in the evening, at night。
一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组1、be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2、be at home/work 在家/上班3、be good at 善于，擅长于4、be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5、be covered with 被……复盖6、be ready for 为……作好准备7、be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8、be interested in 对……感兴趣9、be born 出生10、be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11、be able to do sth. 能够做…… 12、be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)13、be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14、be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)15、be famous for 以……而著名16、be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17、be from 来自……，什么地方人18、be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19、be worried 担忧20、be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做…… 21、be covered with 被……所覆盖…… 22、be in (great) need of (很)需要23、be in trouble 处于困境中24、be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25、be late for ……迟到26、be made of (from) 由……制成27、be satisfied with 对……感到满意28、be free 空闲的，有空29、be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30、be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1、come back 回来2、come down 下来3、come in 进入，进来4、come on 快，走吧，跟我来5、come out出来6、come out of 从……出来7、come up 上来8、come from 来自……9、do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10、do more speaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读11、do one's best 尽力12、do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)13、do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事) 14、do morning exercises 做早操15、do eye exercises 做眼保健操16、do well in 在……某方面干得好17、get up 起身18、get everything ready 把一切都准备好19、get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20、get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)21、get back 返回22、get rid of 除掉，去除23、get in 进入，收集24、get on/off 上/下车25、get to 到达26、get there 到达那里27、give sb. a call 给……打电话28、give a talk 作报告29、give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会) 30、give back 归还，送回31、give……some advice on 给……一些忠告32、give lessons to 给……上课33、give in 屈服34、give up 放弃35、give sb. a chance 给……一次机会36、give a message to…… 给……一个口信37、go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38、go to the cinema 看电影39、go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺) 40、go to school (college) 上学(上大学)41、go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42、go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去43、go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45、go round 顺便去，绕道走46、go up 上去47、go out for a walk 外出散步48、go on (doing) 继续(做……) 49、go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50、go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51、(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会53、have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation 听见55、have a try 试一试56、have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57、have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会) 58、have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告59、have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶) 60、have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61、have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭) 62、have a dinner 吃正餐63、have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64、have (have got) a headache 头痛65、have a fever 发烧66、have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67、have a look (at) 看一看…… 68、have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69、have a talk 谈话70、have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71、have sports 进行体育锻炼72、have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会73、have something done 让人(请人)做…… 74、have a test/an exam 测验/考试75、have an idea 有了个主意76、had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)77、have a word with 与……谈几句话78、help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助…… 帮助……做79、help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80、help each other 互相帮助81、keep up with 跟上……，不落后于…… 82、keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83、keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做…… 84、keep one's diary 记日记85、make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声) 86、make a living 谋生87、make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做…… 88、make faces (a face)做鬼脸89、make friends (with)与……交朋友90、make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91、make room/space for 给……腾出地方92、make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句93、make a fire 生火94、be made from/of 由……制成95、be made in 在……地方制造96、look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97、look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98、look up 往上看，仰望99、look after 照管，照看，照顾100、look for 寻找101、look like 看上去像102、look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103、look out 当心，小心104、look on …as… 把……当作……看待105、look around 朝四周看106、look at 看着……107、put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧) 108、put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109、put into 使进入，输入110、put one's heart into 全神贯注于111、put…down… 把……放下112、put…into… 把……译成113、set up 竖起，建起114、set off 出发，动身115、set out 出发116、set an example for 为……树立榜样117、send for 派人去请(叫) 118、send out 放出，发出119、end up 把……往上送，发射120、take one's advice 听从某人劝告121、take out 拿出，取出122、take down 拿下123、take place 发生124、take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务125、take the place of 代替…… 126、take a walk/rest 散步/休息127、take it easy 别紧张128、take sth.with sb. 随身带着129、take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of 关心，照顾，保管131、take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼) 132、take an exam 参加考试133、take away 拿走134、take back 收回，带回135、take hold of 抓住…… 136、take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉137、take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动) 138、take photos 拍照139、take some medicine 服药140、take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船141、turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等) 142、turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)143、turn in 交出，上交144、turn…into… 变成145、turn to 翻到，转向146、turn down (把音量)调低147、turn…over 把……翻过来148、play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球149、play games 做游戏150、play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151、play with snow 玩雪152、play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153、think over 仔细考虑154、arrive at/in a place 到达某处155、eat up 吃完，吃光156、do well in 在……干得好157、enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158、find out 发现，查出(真相等)159、finish off 吃完，喝完160、stop doing sth. 停止做某事161、stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162、hold a meting 举行会议163、hold up 举起164、hurry up 赶快，快点165、enter for 报名参加166、langht at 嘲笑167、be used to 习惯于168、used to 过去常常169、wake…up 唤醒170、work out 算出二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1、ask for 向……要……，请求2、ask for leave 请假3、send for 派人去请(叫)4、pay for 付……的款5、wait for 等候6、thank for 为……感谢7、apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8、look for 寻找9、leave…for 离开……去…… 10、fall off 跌落11、catch cold 着凉，伤风12、catch up with 赶上13、agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见14、filled……with 把……装满15、tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16、talk about 谈论……17、think about 考虑…… 18、worry about 担忧……19、look after 照料20、run after 追赶，跟在后面跑21、read after 跟……读22、smile at 对……微笑23、knock at 敲(门、窗) 24、shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25、throw away 扔掉26、work hard at 努力做……27、wait in line 排队等候28、change…into… 变成29、hurry into… 匆忙进入30、run into… 跑进31、hear of 听说32、think of 认为，考虑33、catch hold of 抓住34、instead of 代替……35、hand in 交上来36、stay in bed 卧病在床37、hear from 收到……来信38、at once 立刻39、at last 最后40、at first 起先，首先41、at the age of… 在……岁时42、at the end of… 在……之末43、at the beginning of… 在……之初44、at the foot of… 在……脚下45、at the same time 同时46、at night/noon 在夜里/中午47、with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助48、with the help of … 在……的帮助下49、with a smile 面带笑容50、with one's own eyes 亲眼看见51、after a while 过了一会儿52、from now on 从现在起53、from then on 从那时起54、far example 例如55、far away from 远离56、from morning till night 从早到晚57、by and by 不久58、by air mail 寄航空邮件59、by ordinary mail 寄平信60、by the way 顺便说61、by the window 在窗边62、by the en d of… 到……底为止63、little by little 逐渐地64、in all 总共65、in fact 事实上66、in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时67、in a hurry 匆忙68、in the middle of 在……中间69、in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快70、in time (on time) 及时71、in public 公众，公开地72、in order to 为了……73、in front of 在……前面74、in the sun 在阳光下75、in the end 最后，终于76、in surprise 惊奇地77、in turn 依次78、of course 当然79、a bit (of) 有一点儿80、a lot of 许多81、on one's way to 某人在去……的路上82、on foot 步行，走路83、a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84、on the other hand 另一方面85、at/on the weekend 在周末86、on the left (right) 在左(右)边87、on the other side of 在……另一边88、on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)89、to one's joy 使……高兴的是90、to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是三、量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组1、a bit 一点儿2、a few (of) 一些(可数)，几个……3、a little 一些(不可数)4、a lot of (lots of) 许多5、a piece of 一张(一片，块)6、a cup of 一茶怀7、a glass of 一玻璃杯8、a pile of (piles and piles of)一堆(一堆堆的)……9、a box of 一盒10、a copy of 一份，一本欧阳家百创编11、a bowl of 一碗12、a basket of 一篮13、a plate of 一盘14、a bottle of 一瓶15、a basin of 一脸盆16、a set of 一套17、a kind of 一种18、a type of 一种类型的19、a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词) 20、a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词)21、a great many 大量，许多(可数名词) 22、a different type of 一种不同型号的23、a group of 一队，一组，一群(二)其他词组1、all kinds of 各种各样的2、all over the world/the country 全世界/全国3、all over 遍及每一部分，浑身4、all one's life 一生5、one after another 顺次6、the Children's Palace 少年宫7、day after day 日复一日8、up and down 上上下下9、the day after tomorrow 后天10、the day before yesterday 前天11、the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右) 12、the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界13、a moment ago 刚才14、just now/then 刚才/那时15、half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程16、late on 过后，后来欧阳家百创编。
高中英语必修1至选修8重点短语及句型之欧阳学文创作
Book 1 Unit 1 Friendship欧阳学文Part 1 课文知识点归纳1. add up 把…加起来2. be upset about / at sth. 对…而感到不安3. be ignorant 不知道, 没意识到4. calm… down… (使)平静, (使)镇定5. have got to 不得不, 必须= have to / must6. be concerned about 关心,挂念7. go through 经历, 经受8. set down 记下, 放下, 登记9. a series of 一连串, 一系列, 一套10. on purpose 故意11. in order to 为了12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻13. face to face 面对面14. no longer / not…any longer 不再15. tie up 绑, 包扎16. take no notice of 不注意17. suffer from 遭受, 患病18. on the high way 在高速路上19. recover from o ne’s illness 康复20. get / be tired of 对..厌倦21. pack (sth) up 将(东西)装箱打包22. have some trouble with 有…麻烦23. at the moment 此刻,现在24. get along / on with 与…相处, 进展25. fall in love with 爱上, 相爱26. join in 参加, 加入27. show one’s interest in 对…感兴趣28. communicate with 与…交流29. far and wide 到处30. look to 注意句型:1. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by car.While引导了一个时间状从; walking the dog 为现在分词充当时间状语[句型翻译](当你) 过马路时, 你应该小心点.__________________________________________________2. She found it difficult to settle…it作形式宾语, 其句式结构为:主语+ 谓语+ 形式宾语it + 宾补(形容词) + 真正的宾语3. it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face……it (this / that) +be + the 序数词time + that 从句…. (从句的谓语动词须用完成时态)[句型翻译] 这是我第一次来思明.__________________________________________________4. Mother asked her if / whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.with so many clothes on 是with 的复合结构作伴随状语with + 宾语(名词/代词)+宾补(形容词/副词/介词短语/动词不定式/现在分词/过去分词)5. tell him / her that he/she should have studied, so you don’t let him/her look at your paper.should have done 本应该做某事→情态动词+ have done 表示对发生在过去的事情的推测, 猜测等6. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so longthat I’ve grown so crazy about everyth ing to do with nature.◇wonder 后用if引导了一个宾语从句◇it’s because… that I’ve …为强调句句型It is/was + 被强调部分+that/who+其他成分Book 1 Unit 2English Around the WorldPart 1 课文知识点归纳1. more than one kind 不止一种2. in some important ways 有一些重要方面3. be different from 与…不同official language 官方语言4. at the end of 在…的尽头, 在…的末梢by the end of … 直到…末为止,在…结束时5. make voyages to…海路行程6. because of 因为, 由于7. than ever before 较之以往, 比以往…8. native English speaker以说英语为母语的人9. even if = even though 即使, 尽管10. come up 走近, 上来, 提出11. communicate with each other 互相交流12. change over time 随着时间而改变13. be based on 建立在, 以…为基础14. at present 目前, 现在15. make (full / good) use of 使用, 利用16. a number of 许多, 大量the number of …的数量17. such as 例如…, 像这样for example 例如18. all over the world 全世界, 世界各地19. only time will tell 只有时间来回答了20. move towards 朝…移动21. play a (important) part / role in扮演一个(重要)角色, 参与22. the same … as 和…是一样的23. with English dialect 用英语方言24. make a list of 列明细25. in the way 用某种方式26. be expected to do 被期待做某事27. take…with 随身携带…28. make up one’s mind 下决心, 决定29. give in 投降, 屈服, 让步30. keep doing sth. 持续做某事31. keep fit 保持健康32. build up 增强体质句型: 1. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.even if = even though = in spite of the fact 尽管, 即使2. An English teacher is telling her students what they must do for homework.what they must do for homework 做student的宾语补足语3. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.Believe it or not 信不信由你(常作插入语)such …as…“像…这样/ 那样的”4. …because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries.区别: because / because ofMy brother is often absent from school _________________ his illness= My brother is often absent from school _________________ he is always ill.5. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. [句型翻译] 这部电影是根据鲁迅的小说改编的_______________________________________________Book 1 Unit 3Travel JournalPart 1 课文知识点归纳1. one way free 单程票2. roundtrip fare 往返票3. graduate from 从…毕业4. care about 忧虑,关心care for 照顾, 喜欢care to do 愿意/ 同意做某事5. give in 上交give in (to) 投降, 屈服, 让步give up (doing) sth 放弃6. as usual 像往常一样7. at midnight 午夜8. at an altitude of 在…的海拔上9. attitude to / toward(s) 对…态度10. change one’s mind 改变主意11. make camp 野营, 宿营12. make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事13. put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷14. sb. be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某事sth. be familiar to sb. 某事为某人所熟悉15. dream of / about (doing) sth 梦想做某事16. go for long bike rides 自行车长途旅行17. persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事= persuade sb. into doing sth.persuade not to do sth. 说服某人不做某事= persuade sb. out of doing sth.18. determine to do sth. (动作) 决心干某事be determined to do sth. (状态) 19. get sb. interested in… 使某人对…感兴趣20. insist o n (one’s) sth / doing sth21. the best way of doing sth.= the best way to do sth.做某事的最好办法22. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事= can hardly wait to do sth. 23. for one thing… for another (用来引出理由)一方面…另一方面24. take one’s breath away 另某人大吃一惊句型: 1. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.it is/ was + 被强调的部分+ who / that……被强调的部分是人时可以用who替换that※It is my parent who / that are determined to visit England next year. (强调__________)It is England that my parents are determined to visit next year. (强调___________)※It was the training that he had as a young man _______ made him a good editor.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. who2. Although she didn’t know the best way of get ting to places, sheinsisted that we (should) find the source of the river.当insist, 意为”坚持做, 一定要做…”时, 跟随其后的谓语动词常用虚拟语气, 即should do. 其中should可省略.意为”坚持说, 坚持认为”时, 其后面的从句应用陈述语气※ The girl insisted that the man _____________(steal) her purse and that _________(take) him to the police station.3. Once she made up her mind, nothing can change it.Once + 状语从句,意为”一旦…就”,其引导的状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时.Book 1 Unit 4EarthquakesPart 1 课文知识点归纳1. prepare to do sth 准备做某事prepare sth 准备某物prepare sth for… 为…准备某物2. instead of 代替take the place of3. a number of 许多, 大量the number of …的数量4. thousands of 成千上万的(hundreds / millions / dozens / scores of )many thousands oftens of thousands of 数以万计的…hundreds of thousands of 数十万计的…thousands and thousands of 数百万计的…5. in peace 安详地, 和平地6. shake hands with sb. 与某人握手7. settle down 安顿下来8. as usual 像往常一样9. put up 张贴10. burst into (+n.) laughter / tearsburst out (+doing) laughing / cryingburst with anger 勃然大怒11. be in ruins 一片废墟, 狼籍fall into ruin 成为废墟ruin one’s hope 使某人希望破灭12. judge by / from 从…看来judge sb 评价某人13. be / in honor of 为了纪念…be / feel honor by 对…感到荣幸give honor to sb. 敬重某人14. at an end 结束in the end 最后, 结果, 终于at the end of 在…结束时/ 末端by the end of… 到…末尾15. dig out 挖出, 翻找出16. be buried in sth / doing sth 埋头于, 专心于bury oneself in sth / doing sth. 17. fill … with…用…填充, 充满, 填满fill in填充, 填上, 填写be full of 充满, 充满…的18. rescue sb. from… 把某人从…中救出20. think highly of 高度评价19. be trapped in / by 被…所困句型: 1. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.too…to…太…而不能… 可转换成so…that…can / could not do sth…2. It seems as if the world was at an end!It looks / looked as if …“看起来好像/似乎…”It seems / seemed that + 从句“看来, …”[句型翻译] 看起来天要下雨了. _____________________________________________看起来似乎他是对的. _____________________________________________3. Never before in history has a city been so completely destroyed.Never否定词放句首, 句子需部分倒装4. All hope was not lost. (all…not = not all ”并非所有…都…”, 表示部分否定)◇ not 与both、all 、every 以及every 的派生词连用时，表示部分否定。
高中英语必修1至选修8重点短语及句型之欧阳地创编
Book 1 Unit 1 FriendshipPart 1 课文知识点归纳1. add up 把…加起来2. be upset about / at sth. 对…而感到不安3. be ignorant 不知道, 没意识到4. calm… down… (使)平静, (使)镇定5. have got to 不得不, 必须= have to / must6. be concerned about 关心,挂念7. go through 经历, 经受8. set down 记下, 放下, 登记9. a series of 一连串, 一系列, 一套10. on purpose 故意11. in order to 为了12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻13. face to face 面对面14. no longer / not…any longer 不再15. tie up 绑, 包扎16. take no notice of 不注意17. suffer from 遭受, 患病18. on the high way 在高速路上19. recover from one’s illness 康复20. get / be tired of 对..厌倦21. pack (sth) up 将(东西)装箱打包22. have some trouble with 有…麻烦23. at the moment 此刻,现在24. get along / on with 与…相处, 进展25. fall in love with 爱上, 相爱26. join in 参加, 加入27. show one’s interest in 对…感兴趣28. communicate with 与…交流29. far and wide 到处30. look to 注意句型:1. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by car.While引导了一个时间状从; walking the dog 为现在分词充当时间状语[句型翻译](当你) 过马路时, 你应该小心点.__________________________________________________2. She found it difficult to settle…it作形式宾语, 其句式结构为:主语+ 谓语+ 形式宾语it + 宾补(形容词) + 真正的宾语3. it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face……it (this / that) +be + the 序数词time + that 从句…. (从句的谓语动词须用完成时态)[句型翻译] 这是我第一次来思明.__________________________________________________4. Mother asked her if / whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.with so many clothes on 是with 的复合结构作伴随状语with + 宾语(名词/代词)+宾补(形容词/副词/介词短语/动词不定式/现在分词/过去分词)5. tell him / her that he/she should have studied, so you don’t let him/her look at your paper.should have done 本应该做某事→情态动词+ have done 表示对发生在过去的事情的推测, 猜测等6. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoorsfor so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to dowith nature.◇wonder 后用if引导了一个宾语从句◇it’s because… that I’ve …为强调句句型It is/was + 被强调部分+that/who+其他成分Book 1 Unit 2English Around the WorldPart 1 课文知识点归纳1. more than one kind 不止一种2. in some important ways 有一些重要方面3. be different from 与…不同official language 官方语言4. at the end of 在…的尽头, 在…的末梢by the end of … 直到…末为止,在…结束时5. make voyages to…海路行程6. because of 因为, 由于7. than ever before 较之以往, 比以往…8. native English speaker以说英语为母语的人9. even if = even though 即使, 尽管10. come up 走近, 上来, 提出11. communicate with each other 互相交流12. change over time 随着时间而改变13. be based on 建立在, 以…为基础14. at present 目前, 现在15. make (full / good) use of 使用, 利用16. a number of 许多, 大量the number of …的数量17. such as 例如…, 像这样for example 例如18. all over the world 全世界, 世界各地19. only time will tell 只有时间来回答了20. move towards 朝…移动21. play a (important) part / role in扮演一个(重要)角色, 参与22. the same … as 和…是一样的23. with English dialect 用英语方言24. make a list of 列明细25. in the way 用某种方式26. be expected to do 被期待做某事27. take…with 随身携带…28. make up one’s mind 下决心, 决定29. give in 投降, 屈服, 让步30. keep doing sth. 持续做某事31. keep fit 保持健康32. build up 增强体质句型: 1. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.even if = even though = in spite of the fact 尽管, 即使2. An English teacher is telling her students what they must do for homework.what they must do for homework 做student的宾语补足语3. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.Believe it or not 信不信由你(常作插入语)such …as…“像…这样/ 那样的”4. …because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries.区别: because / because ofMy brother is often absent from school _________________ his illness= My brother is often absent from school _________________ he is always ill.5. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.[句型翻译] 这部电影是根据鲁迅的小说改编的_______________________________________________Book 1 Unit 3Travel JournalPart 1 课文知识点归纳1. one way free 单程票2. round-trip fare 往返票3. graduate from 从…毕业4. care about 忧虑,关心care for 照顾, 喜欢care to do 愿意/ 同意做某事5. give in 上交give in (to) 投降, 屈服, 让步give up (doing) sth 放弃6. as usual 像往常一样7. at midnight 午夜8. at an altitude of 在…的海拔上9. attitude to / toward(s) 对…态度10. change one’s mind 改变主意11. make camp 野营, 宿营12. make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事13. put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷14. sb. be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某事sth. be familiar to sb. 某事为某人所熟悉15. dream of / about (doing) sth 梦想做某事16. go for long bike rides 自行车长途旅行17. persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事= persuade sb. into doing sth.persuade not to do sth. 说服某人不做某事= persuade sb. out of doing sth.18. determine to do sth. (动作) 决心干某事be determined to do sth. (状态)19. get sb. interested in… 使某人对…感兴趣20. insist on (one’s) sth / doingsth21. the best way of doing sth.= the best way to do sth.做某事的最好办法22. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事= can hardly wait to do sth.23. for one thing… for another (用来引出理由)一方面…另一方面24. take one’s breath away 另某人大吃一惊句型: 1. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.it is/ was + 被强调的部分+ who / that……被强调的部分是人时可以用who替换that※It is my parent who / that are determined to visit England next year. (强调__________)It is England that my parents are determined to visit next year. (强调___________)※It was the training that he had as a young man _______ made him a good editor.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. who2. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places,she insisted that we (should) find the source of the river.当insist, 意为”坚持做, 一定要做…”时, 跟随其后的谓语动词常用虚拟语气, 即should do. 其中should可省略.意为”坚持说, 坚持认为”时, 其后面的从句应用陈述语气※The girl insisted that the man _____________(steal) her purse and that _________(take) him to the police station.3. Once she made up her mind, nothing can change it.Once + 状语从句,意为”一旦…就”,其引导的状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时.Book 1 Unit 4EarthquakesPart 1 课文知识点归纳1. prepare to do sth 准备做某事prepare sth 准备某物prep are sth for… 为…准备某物2. instead of 代替take the place of3. a number of 许多, 大量the number of …的数量4. thousands of 成千上万的(hundreds / millions / dozens / scores of )many thousands oftens of thousands of 数以万计的…hundreds of thousands of 数十万计的…thousands and thousands of 数百万计的…5. in peace 安详地, 和平地6. shake hands with sb. 与某人握手7. settle down 安顿下来8. as usual 像往常一样9. put up 张贴10. burst into (+n.) laughter / tearsburst out (+doing) laughing / cryingburst with anger 勃然大怒11. be in ruins 一片废墟, 狼籍fall into ruin 成为废墟ruin one’s hope 使某人希望破灭12. judge by / from 从…看来judge sb 评价某人13. be / in honor of 为了纪念…be / feel honor by 对…感到荣幸give honor to sb. 敬重某人14. at an end 结束in the end 最后, 结果, 终于at the end of 在…结束时/ 末端by the end of… 到…末尾15. dig out 挖出, 翻找出16. be buried in sth / doing sth 埋头于, 专心于bury oneself in sth / doing sth.17. fill … with…用…填充, 充满, 填满fill in填充, 填上, 填写be full of 充满, 充满…的18. rescue sb. from… 把某人从…中救出19. be trapped in / by 被…所困20. think highly of 高度评价句型: 1. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.too…to…太…而不能… 可转换成so…that…can / could not do sth…2. It seems as if the world was at an end!It looks / looked as if …“看起来好像/似乎…”It seems / seemed that + 从句“看来, …”[句型翻译] 看起来天要下雨了._____________________________________________看起来似乎他是对的. _____________________________________________3. Never before in history has a city been so completely destroyed.Never否定词放句首, 句子需部分倒装4. All hop e was not lost. (all…not = not all ”并非所有…都…”, 表示部分否定)◇ not 与both、all 、every 以及every 的派生词连用时，表示部分否定。
中考英语110条重点短语归纳之欧阳家百创编
欧阳家百创编1.put down 放下 shut down 把…关上cut down砍掉come down 下来slow down 减缓sit down坐下write down 写下get down 下来2.after all 毕竟.终究after that 于是.然后day after day 日复一日地one after another 相继.挨次soon after 不久以后the day after tomorrow 后天3. come up with 想出catch up with 赶上wake up 醒来send up 发射open up 开办grow up 长大pick up 拾起hands up 举手eat up 吃光clean up 打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事 use up 用光 stand up 站起mix up 混合 fix up 修理turn up 开大get up 起床 stay up 熬夜 set up —establish 建立4.arrive at/in + n.到达get to +n.到达reach + n.到达5.get…back 取回give back=return 归还come back 回来at the back of 在…的后面on the way (back)home 在回家路上6. at least 至少at breakfast 早餐时at desk 在桌前at once 立刻,马上at school 在上学at the same time 同时at work 在工作be good at=do well in 善长laugh at 嘲笑not…at all 一点也不at first 起初at night 在晚上at noon 中午.at the age of= when sb was …years old 在…岁时at last =in the end= finally 最终at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment =at present=now 现在at the foot of 在…脚下at any moment 任何时候at times=sometimes 有时at the doctor’s 在医务室 knock at 敲门7.for example 例如for ever 永远be good for 对…欧阳家百（2021.03.07）中考英语重点短语有益be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期for short 简称be short for是…的简称8. come true实现come down下来come from=be from来自come in/into进入come on赶快/加油come over过来come along走吧come and go来来去去come up上来come out出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来9.even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管10. be pleased/satisfied with对…满意be covered with 被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of =take pride in自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid/terrified of害怕hear of听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of cause=certainly=sure当然plenty of= a lot of=lots of许多 a number of+c.n 许多amount of+u.n许多11.by the way顺便说by oneself单独,独自by the end of到…为止by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one依次by air / plane乘飞机by bus / train / car乘公车/火车/轿车(catch a bus赶车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to sp=go to sp by bus乘车去) pass by 经过12.try one’s best to do sth尽力do one’s homework 做作业do the laundry洗衣服do sport/exercise做运动do with =deal with处理well done干得好do chores=do housework做家务do some shopping/reading/writing/drawing/cleaning13.early in the morning一大早in my early days我幼年时期early bus早班车early bird早起的人14.make a contribution to(doing)做贡献make a telephone call to sb=ring sb up =give sb a call=phone欧阳家百创编sb.给某人打电话connect…to把…与…连接起来be/get close to靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给pay attention to (doing)注意look forward to(doing)期盼15.either…or或者on either side of the street街道任何一边(on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边)neither…nor（行为动词多单数）not only…but also(就近原则)16.keep doing sth.一直做某事keep on doing sth 继续做某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事)advise.avoid.consider.enjoy.escape.finish.imagine.mind .misspractise.risk.spend.suggest.succeed.feel like.have fun.be worth……+doing sth17. go straight along 沿着…直走go down下降go for a walk散步 go over复习 go to a movie/film去看电影go on well进展顺利go off to动身前往go out外出go to work去上班go up上升want a go想试一试go on/for vacation度假go on a journey/trip去旅行go hiking/trekking/sightseeing/swimming / skating / skiing / boating / fishing /shopping/camping 18. think about考虑 (think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到 think over仔细考虑 think out想出)talk about谈论worry about担心How / What about…?怎么样?18. think about考虑 (think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑think out想出)talk about谈论worry about担心How / What about…?…怎么样?19.borrow…from从…借(lend…to把…借给)from欧阳家百创编door to door挨家挨户from time to time时时from now on=in future从今以后from then on 从那以后 be different from与…不同learn…from向…学习come/be from来自20.get dressed穿衣get into进入get / be lost丢失, get off / on下/上车 get on well with sb.与某人相处得好get out of从…出来get ready for +n.为…做准备, get ready to do sth.准备做某事get / go to sleep (fall asleep)入睡 , (be asleep睡着) get warm 变暧 get well 康复 get a chance /an opportunity得到机会21. look for 寻找look after=take care of照看look like看起来像look over检查身体look out=be careful 小心,从里向外看look the same看起来一样look up 向上看,查单词look around环视look forward to期望look through仔细查看，看穿look down向下看look at看 look down upon看不起22. set off 出发 put off 推迟keep off 远离drop off 放下(某物)turn off关jump off跳离take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞be off 离开go off走掉break off中断cut off 切断23. half a kilo半千克 half an hour半小时in half 分成两半 half of the day半天24. do eye exercises做眼保健操 do morning exercises 做早操take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼an exercise book练习本25. take part in参加hand in上交 in hospital住院 , in surprise吃惊地 in the sun在阳光下in trouble处于困境 in a minute / moment马上in bed睡着 in town在城里26. leave for…动身去某地欧阳家百创编27 feed on 以…为主食 live on靠--活着base on 以…为根据carry on坚持、继续下去and so on 等等on the other hand另一方面 on foot步行pass on 传递turn on开put on 穿上move on继续前进farther on 再向前later on 后来concentrate on专心于28.be famous for以..著名be excited about对…感到兴奋be interested in 对…感兴趣be born出生be busy with /doing sth.忙于…be amazed at 对..感到惊讶29.move away移开move to(搬)移到move about 到处活动be moveed by 被…感动feel moved to 觉得想…30.search the Internet上网31.make sure 确信make a dialogue编对话make a mistake犯错误(by mistake由于疏忽) make a noise 吵闹 , make faces做鬼脸make friends (with)和..交朋友make room for给..让地方make tea沏茶make money赚钱make a decision作出决定be made of/from由--制成 be made out of 由-制成ed to do sth过去常常做某事sb be /get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事sth be used to do某物用来做仔细查看33. leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”34.want sb to do sth想让某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事expect/wish sb to do sth期望某人做某事promise sb to do sth答应某人做某事permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事35.hear sb. to do (doing)sth.听见某人做某事（sb be heard to do sth）欧阳家百创编36.help sb (to) do /with sth帮助某人做某事with one’s help在某人的帮助下with pleasure=bewilling to乐意37.the summer/winter holiday(s)暑/寒假38.step into走进pour into倒入fit into找时间做某事knock into sb撞在某人身上39.in the first第一 for the first time第一次at first 起初 a firs t language母语first of all首先first name=family name姓氏40.leave a message for sb给某人留条give / take sb a message给某人捎口信pass on a message传纸条send a short message发短信41. take photos / pictures 照像 take away拿走 take out 取出 (work out算出) take care当心take medicine 服药take one’s temperature量体温take one’s time别着急 take a walk散步 take place发生42. learn by oneself / teach oneself自学 learn by heart 背熟learn from向某人学习43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半44.have a try尝试,努力try out尝试、试验find out / about找出,查明have a good / wonderful / great / time玩得开心have a (bad) cold(重)感冒have a meeting / walk / watch开会/散步/比赛have sports进行体育活动have nothing / sth. to do with与..无(有)关 h ave no idea=I don’t know不知道45. offer sb sth= provide sb with sth =provide sth for sb.给某人提供某物46.win first prize获一等奖47.all over the world= around the world全世界48. all kinds of 各种各样的欧阳家百创编49. neither… nor 既不…也不….(就近原则)50. not only … but also …不但…而且(就近原则) bot h… and ……和…都51. the more the better 越多越好52. all one’ life 一生53. as soon as 一…就…（主将从现）as soon as possible尽快as well = too也as much as至多as little as至少regard …as 把…当作 as if 好像54. no matter 无论…55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直56.so far 到目前为止 or so大约57. another two hours =two more hours再2个小时58. three times a week一周三次59. the number of…的数量 a (large / good) number of = many + c.n许多60.less than少于 , less and less 越来越少61.…is another way of saying…什么是..的另一说法in other words换而言之62. not…until直到…才（主将从现+短暂性动词）till（主将从现+延续性动词）63.be like像feel like doing想要like best=favorite 最喜欢 would like to=want to64.the 24 hour clock 24小时制65.wash away冲走run away逃跑ake away带走far away远keep away远离work away做下去fade away 消失66.before long不久long before / ago很久以前for long =for a long time长期 no longer = notany longer 不再（表动作）【not any more不再（表状态）】67.more or less = about或多或少,大约more than =欧阳家百创编over多于,超过68.every year每年every four years每隔四年every other day每隔一天everyday English / life日常英语69. next to紧挨着next door=neighbor隔壁,邻居next year明年 next time下次70.receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信71.on show = on display展览72.be filled with / be full of充满…73. thanks to 多亏了(because of由于) thanks for谢谢…74.some day =one day(将来)某一天all day终日day and night 日日夜夜in a day or two一两天内in the old days从前,旧社会 from day to day (day after day)日复一日the day before yesterday前天the day after tomorrow后天Tree Planting Day植树节Women’ Day 妇女节Teachers’ Day教师节Children’s Day儿童节75. keep / stop / prevent sb (from) doing sth.防止(阻止)…做某事stop to do sth.停下来去做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事76.nice and +adj. = very +adj.很,非常77. a place of interest 名胜(places of interest)78.three quarters of the information四分之三的信息two thirds三分之二79. credit card信用卡80. the increasing population增长着的人口81.a path of travel旅行路线82 .point at / to指向83. by sea = by ship乘船 by the sea = on the sea 在海欧阳家百创编边 at sea在海上84. set one’s mind to do sth.一心想做某事85.multiply…by…乘以…86. See you!再见 You see.你知道I see.我明白Let me see.让我想想see sb off给某人送行see a /the doctor看病 see sb do / doing sth.(sb be seen to do)看见某人做某事87 some…others一些(人,物)…其他(人,物) one…another一个..另一个(三者或以上) one…the other一个…另一个(总数二个)88. be worn out穿旧，磨坏check out核实，检查write out写出 take sth out of从…拿出/取出某物put out熄灭out of style过时89. in this way用这种方法in space在太空in and out of class在课内课外 in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分钟里 in the way挡道的90.give sb. an injection给某人打针91.have been to去过某地have gone to到某地去了92.here + be+ 名词+ for+某人 ( Here is a letter for you.这儿有你的一封信.)93.be far behind +某人 (He is far behind others. 他落后于别人) fall behind落后94. one of + adj.最高级+名词复数95.take +某物+with +某人(You’d better take an umbrella with you.你最好带上伞)take sth to heart对某事耿耿于怀take care=be careful 小心take care of =look after 照顾take place发生take sth back收回take sth off带走96. prefer to= like…better than宁愿,更喜欢欧阳家百创编prefer + V-ing /to do sthWould / should等情态动词 + prefer +to do例：I would prefer to do it myself.prefer doing to doing例：I prefer learning English to playing football.prefer to do rather than do例：I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth.例：We prefer her not to come.97.四个“花”1.sbspend +time (money) +(in) doing sth/on+名词eg:I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.2.sb+ pay + money +for +sth.eg:He paid ten yuan for the book .3.It + takes + sb. + time (money) + to do sth.eg:It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there by bus.4.sth+ cost + (sb.) + moneyeg:The dictionary cost me 20 yuan98.What to do with ? How to deal with it?99. mind + if 从句eg:Do you mind if I open the window?minddoing eg:Would you mind my turning on the TV?100. whatfor=why eg:What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?101.sb need to do sth某人需要做某事sb needn’t do sth=sb don’t have to do sth没必欧阳家百创编要做某事sth need doing某物需要做102. “be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.) “be used as+名词”, 被作为…使用 (English is used as the first language in none of these countries. )“be used by+动作执行者”被…使用103.be made of 由…制造(看得出原料)be made from由…制成（看不出原料）be made in+地点“某地制造” be made by+人“由谁制造的”104. more developed countries发达国less developed countries不发达国家developing countries 发展中国家105.be worth + money (V-ing),值…钱.值得做…This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读.106. so 和 such 的用法1.so + 形/副+that 从句eg:The place is so cold that nothing can growin winter .2.so + many / few+ 复数名词 +that从句eg:He has so many books that I don’t knowwhich one to borrow.3. so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句eg:She has so little money that she can’t buyanything .4. so+ 形容词 +a / an +单数名词 +that从句eg:This is so good a book that all of us likereading it5. such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句欧阳家百创编eg:This is such an interesting story that all ofus like it.6.such +形容词+名词复数+that从句.eg: It is such fine weather today that manychildren are playing outside107.tell sb about sth.告诉某人关于某事tell sb+从句, tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事tell a lie说谎 tell the truth说实话 tell a story讲故事108.hope / wish+to do(从句) wish/expect sb. to do sth.(没有hope sb to do的用法)109.the Summer Palace颐和园Tian’anmen Square天安门广场the Palace Museum故宫the Great Hall of the People人民大会堂the Temple of Heaven天坛 the Great Green Wall绿色长城 PLA中国人民解放军PRC中华人民共和国the Party中国共产党the League共青团Peking Opera京剧the Bird Nest鸟巢110.heart and soul全心全意learn(know) by heart 熟记 lose heart灰心lose one’s heart to爱上put one’s heart into把全部心思放在…里面111.What do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是什么意思？欧阳家百创编。
人教版高二英语必修5单词表之欧阳美创编
人教版高二英语必修5单词表2009-09-03 12:54:44| 分类：外语角 | 标签： |字号大中小订阅第一单元单词：1 characteristic 特征；特性n.2 radium 镭n.3 painter 画家n.4 put forward 提出5 scientific 科学的adj.6 conclude 结束；推断出vt.&vi.7 conclusion 结论；结束n.8 draw a conclusion 得出结论9 analyse 分析vt.10 infect 传染；感染vt.11 infectious 传染的adj.12 cholera 霍乱n.13 defeat 打败；受挫；使战胜vt.失败n.14 expert 熟练的；经验或知识丰富的adj.专家；行家n.15 attend 照顾；护理；出席；参加vt.16 physician 医生；内科医师n.17 expose 暴露；揭露；使曝光vt.18 expose…to使显露；暴露vt.19 deadly 致命的adj.20 cure 治愈；痊愈n.治愈；治疗vt.21 outbreak 爆发；发作n.22 challenge 挑战n.向……挑战vt.23 victim 受害者n.24 absorb 吸收；吸引；使专心vt.25 suspect 怀疑vt.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯n.26 enquiry 询问n.27 neighborhood 附近；邻近n.28 severe 严重的；剧烈的；严厉的adj.29 clue 线索；提示n.30 pump 泵；抽水机n.（用泵）抽（水）vt.31 Cambridge street 剑桥大街32 foresee 遇见，预知vt.33 investigate 调查vt.&vi.34 investigation 调查n.35 blame 责备；谴责vt.过失；责备n.36 pollute 污染；弄脏vt.37 handle 柄；把手n.处理；操纵vt.38 germ 微生物；细菌n.39 link 连接；联系n.40 link...to... 将……和……联系或连接起来41 announce 宣布；通告vt.42 certainty 确信；确实n.43 instruct 命令；指示；教导vt.44 responsible 有责任的；负责的adj.45 construct 建设；修建vt.46 construction 建设；建筑物n.47 contribute 捐献；贡献；捐助vt.&vi.48 apart from 除……之外；此外49 firework 烟火（燃放）n.50 chart 图表n.51 creative 有创造力的；创造性的；独创的adj.52 co-operative 合作的adj.53 positive 积极的；肯定的；确实的adj.54 be strict with... 对……严格的55 Nicolaus Copernicus 尼古拉.哥白尼（波兰天文学家）56 revolutionary 革命的；重大变革的adj.57 movement 移动；运动；动作n.58 make sense 讲得通；有意义59 backward 向后的（地）；相反的（地）；退步的（地）adj.&adv.60 loop 圈；环n.61 privately 私下地；秘密地adv.62 spin （spun，spun）（使）旋转；纺（线或纱）vt.&vi.63 brightness 明亮；亮度；聪颖n.64 enthusiastic 热情的；热心的adj.65 cautious 小心的；谨慎的adj.66 reject 拒绝；不接受；抛弃vt.67 universe 宇宙；世界n.第二单元单词：1 unite 联合；团结vi.&vt.2 kingdom 王国n.3 consist 组成；在于；一致vi.4 consist of 由……组成5 LondonHeathrowAirport 伦敦希尔罗机场6 province 省；行政区n.7 River Avon 埃文河8 River Thames 泰晤士河9 River Severn 塞文河10 divide... into 把……分成11 Wales 威尔士（英）12 Scotland 苏格兰（英）13 Northern 北爱尔兰（英）14 clarify 澄清；阐明vt.15 accomplish 完成；达到；实现vt.16 conflict 矛盾；冲突n.17 unwilling 不愿意（的）；不乐意（的）adj.18 break away （from）挣脱（束缚）；脱离19 union 联合；联盟；结合；协会n.20 the Union Jack 英国国旗21 credit 信任；学分；赞扬；信贷n.22 to one's credit 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下23 currency 货币；通货n.24 institution 制度；机制；公共机构n.25 educational 教育的adj.26 convenience 便利；方便n.27 rough 粗糙的；粗暴的adj.28 roughly 粗略地；粗糙地adv.29 Midlands 英格兰中部地区30 nationwide 全国性的；全国范围的adj.31 attract 吸引；引起注意vt.32 historical 历史（上）的；有关历史的adj.33 architecture 建筑学；建筑艺术n.34 Roman （古）罗马人n.（古）罗马的adj.35 collection 收藏品；珍藏；收集n.36 administration 管理；行政部门n.37 port 港口（城市）n.38 Anglo-Saxon 盎格鲁—撒克逊人n.盎格鲁—撒克逊人的adj.39 Norman 诺曼人；诺曼语n.诺曼的；诺曼人（语）的adj.40 Viking 北欧海盗；斯堪的纳维亚人n.41 countryside 乡下；农村n.42 enjoyable 令人愉快的；使人高兴的adj.43 leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑44 opportunity 机会；时机n.45 description 描写；描述n.46 furnished 配备好装备的；带家具的adj.47 fax 传真（机）n.用传真传输（文件）vt.48 possibility 可能（性）n.49 plus 加上；和perp.加的；正的；零上的adj.50 quarrel 争吵；争论；吵架n.争吵；吵架vi.51 alike 相同的；类似的adj.52 take the place of 代替53 break down （机器）损坏；破坏54 arrange 筹备；安排；整理vt.55 wedding 婚礼n.56 fold 折叠；对折vt.57 sightseeing 观光；游览n.58 delight 快乐；高兴；喜悦n.使高兴；使欣喜vt.59 royal 王室的；皇家的；高贵的adj.60 uniform 制服n.61 St Paul's Cathedral 圣保罗大教堂62 splendid 壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的adj.63 Westminster Abbey 威斯敏斯特大教堂（英国名人墓地）64 statue 塑像；雕像n.65 Buckingham palace 白金汉宫66 Greenwich 格林尼治（英城市）n.67 longitude 经线；经度n.68 imaginary 想象中的；假象的；虚构的adj.69 navigation 导航；航行n.70 HighgateCemetery 海格特墓地（英伦敦北郊，内有马克思及其家人的坟墓）71 communism 共产主义n.72 original 最初的；原始的；独创的；新颖的adj.73 thrill 使激动；使胆战心惊vt.74 pot 罐；壶n.75 error 错误；过失；谬误n.76 tense 时态n.77 consistent 一致的adj.第三单元单词：1 aspect 方面；层面n.2 impression 印象；感想；印记n.3 take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续4 constant 时常发生的；连续不断的adj.5 constantly 不断地adv.6 jet 喷气式飞机n.7 jet lag 飞行时差反应8 flashback 闪回；倒叙n.9 previous 在前的；早先的adj.10 uncertain 不确切的；无把握的adj.11 guide 指导；向导；导游n.指引；指导vt.12 tablet 药片n.13 expertise 专家意见；专门知识（技能等）n.14 capsule 太空舱；胶囊n.15 steward 乘务员；服务员n.16 stewardess 女乘务员n.17 opening （出入的）通道；开口；开端n.18 sideways 往（向、从）一侧；侧着；一面朝前adv.19 surrounding 周围的事物；环境n.周围的adj.20 tolerate 容忍；忍受vt.21 combination 结合；组合n.22 lack 缺乏；没有vt.&vi.缺乏；短缺的东西n.23 adjustment 调整；调节n.24 mask 面具；面罩；伪装n.25 be back on one's feet （困境后）恢复；完全复原26 hover 盘旋vi.27 carriage 运输工具；四轮马车；客车n.28 press 按；压；逼迫vt.&vi.按；压；印刷；新闻n.29 fasten 系牢；扎牢vt.30 belt 腰带；皮带n.31 safety belt 安全带32 lose sight of... 看不见……33 sweep up 打扫；横扫34 flash （使）闪光；（使）闪现vt.&vi.35 switch 开关；转换n.转换vt.36 timetable 时间表；时刻表n.37 exhausted 筋疲力尽的；疲倦不堪的adj.38 slide into （快捷而悄声地）移动；溜进……39 optimistic 乐观（主义）的adj.40 pessimistic 悲观（主义）的adj.41 speed up 加速42 pedal 踏板；脚蹬n.43 alien 外星人；外国人n.陌生的；外国的；外星球的adj.44 mud 泥（浆）n.45 desert 沙漠；荒原n.46 enormous 巨大的；庞大的adj.47 imitate 模仿；仿造vt.48 moveable 可移动的；活动的adj.49 citizen 公民；居民；市民n.50 typist 打字员n.51 typewriter 打字机n.52 postage 邮资n.53 postcode 邮政编码n.54 button 纽扣,按钮n.55 instant 瞬间；片刻n.立即的；立刻的adj.56 receiver 接收者；接收器；电话听筒n.57 efficiency 效率；功效n.58 efficient 效率高的；有能力的adj.59 ribbon 丝带；带状物n.60 dustbin 垃圾桶n.61 dispose 布置；安排vt.62 disposal 清除；处理n.63 ecology 生态；生态学n.64 greedy 贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的adj.65 swallow 吞下；咽下vt.66 material 原料；材料n.67 recycle 回收利用；再利用vt.68 manufacture （用机器）大量生产；成批制造vt.69 goods 货物n.70 etc 诸如此类；等等abbr.71 representative 代表；典型人物n.典型的；有代表性的adj.72 settlement 定居；解决n.73 motivation 动机n.第四单元：1 journalist 记者；新闻工作者n.2 involve 牵涉；涉及；包括；使参与（卷入）……vt.3 editor 编辑n.4 photograph 照片n.给……照相vt.5 photographer 摄影师n.6 photography 摄影n.7 unforgettable 难忘的；永远记得的adj.8 assignment 任务；分配n.9 delighted 快乐的；欣喜的adj.10 admirable 值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的adj.11 unusual 不同寻常的；独特的adj.12 assist 帮助；协助；援助vt.13 assistant 助手；助理；售货员n.14 submit 递交；呈递（文件等）vt.15 profession 职业；专业n.16 professional 专业的；职业的adj.专业人员n.17 colleague 同事n.18 eager 渴望的；热切的adj.19 concentrate 集中；聚集vt.20 concentrate on 集中；全神贯注于21 amateur 业余爱好者n.22 update 更新；使现代化vt.23 acquire 获取；取得；学到vt.24 assess 评估；评定vt.25 inform 告知；通知vt.26 deadline 最后期限n.27 interviewee 参加面试者；接受访问者n.28 meanwhile 期间；同时adv.29 depend on 依靠；依赖30 case 情况；病例；案例n.31 accuse 指责；谴责；控告n.32 accuse... of 因……指责或控告……33 accusation 指责；谴责；控告vt.34 deliberately 故意地adv.35 so as to (do sth) 为了（做）……36 deny 否认；拒绝vt.37 sceptical 怀疑的（<美>skeptical）adj.38 guilty 犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的adj.39 dilemma （进退两难的）困境；窘境n.40 demand 需求；要求n.强烈要求vt.41 demanding 要求很高的；费力的adj.42 publish 出版；发行；发表；公布vt.43 scoop 抢先获得的新闻、利润等；勺子；铲子n.44 section 部分；节n.45 concise 简明的；简练的adj.46 imaginative 富于想象力的adj.47 technically 技术上；工艺上adv.48 thorough 彻底的；详尽的adj.49 gifted 有天赋的adj.50 idiomatic 惯用的；呵护语言习惯的adj.51 housewife 家庭主妇n.52 crime 罪行；犯罪n.53 edition 版（本）；版次n.54 ahead of 在……前面55 department 部门；部；处；系n.56 accurate 精确的；正确的adj.57 senior 年长的；高年级的；高级的adj.58 polish 擦亮；磨光；润色vt.59 chief 主要的；首席的adj.首领；长官n.60 approve 赞成；认可；批准vt.61 process 加工；处理vt.过程；程序；步骤n.62 negative 底片；否定n.否定的；消极的adj.63 appointment 约会；任命n.第五单元单词：1 aid 帮助；援助；资助n.&vt.2 first aid （对伤患者的）急救3 temporary 暂时的；临时的adj.4 fall ill 生病5 injury 损伤；伤害n.6 bleed （bled,bled）流血vt.&vi.7 nosebleed 鼻出血；流鼻血n.8 sprain 扭伤9 sprained 扭伤的adj.10 ankle 踝（关节）n.11 choke （使）咽住；（使）窒息vt.&vi.12 cupboard 橱柜；衣柜n.13 skin 皮；皮肤n.14 essential 最重要的；不可缺少的；本质的adj.15 organ 器官n.16 layer 层；层次n.17 barrier 屏障；障碍（物）n.18 poison 毒药；毒害n.毒害；使中毒vt.19 ray 光线；射线n.20 complex 复杂的adj.21 variety 变化；多样（化）；多变（性）n.22 liquid 液体n.23 radiation 辐射；射线n.24 mild 轻微的；温和的；温柔的adj.25 mildly 轻微地；温和地adv.26 pan 平底锅；盘子n.27 stove 炉子；火炉n.28 heal （使）康复；（使）化解vt.&vi.29 tissue （生物）组织；薄的织物；手巾纸n.30 electric shock 触电；电休克31 swell （swelled,swellen）（使）膨胀；隆起vt.&vi.32 swollen 肿胀的adj.33 blister 水泡n.（使）起泡vt.&vi.34 watery （似）水的adj.35 char 烧焦vi.36 nerve 神经；胆量n.37 scissors 剪刀n.38 unbearable 难以忍受的；不能容忍的adj.39 basin 盆；盆地n.40 squeeze 榨；挤；压榨vt.&vi.41 squeeze out 榨出；挤出42 over and over again 反复；多次43 bandage 绷带n.44 in place 在适当的位置；适当45 ointment 要高；油膏n.46 infection 传染；传染病；感染n.47 vital 至关重要的；生死攸关的adj.48 symptom 症状；征兆n.49 label 加标签或标记；分类vt.标签；标记n.50 kettle （水）壶；罐n.51 pour 倒；灌；注；涌vt.&vi.52 wrist 手腕n.53 damp 潮湿的adj.54 Casey 凯西（姓）55 sleeve 袖子n.56 blouse 女衬衫n.57 tight 牢的；紧的；紧密的adj.58 tightly 紧地；牢牢地adv.59 firm （动作）稳定有力的；坚定的adj.60 firmly 坚固地；稳定地adv.61 throat 咽喉；喉咙n.62 Janson 詹森（姓）63 ceremony 典礼；仪式；礼节n.64 bravery 勇敢；勇气n.65 Slade 斯莱德（姓）66 stab 刺；戳；刺伤vt.&vi.67 a number of 若干；许多68 put one's hands of 找到69 treat 治疗；对待；款待vt.&vi.款待；对待n.70 apply 涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vt.申请；请求；使用；有效vi.71 pressure 压力；积压；压迫（感）n.72 ambulance 救护车n.73 scheme 方案；计划n.74 Southerton 萨瑟顿（姓）75 make a difference 区别对待；有影响；其（重要）作用76 bruise 瘀伤；擦伤n.&vi.外研社高二英语必修5Module1---4学案Module1词汇：1.except:除了…外(不包括); besides:除了…外,还有…; except for :整体中除去细节; except that/when+从句but:习惯上只用于no /nothing/nobody/nowhere/not anything /who等词后. Except:除与上述词连用外,还多与不定代词everything /everybody/everyone/always/usually/”every+n”连用1.)你除了努力工作别无选择. You have no choice but to work hard. 2.)除了杰克外,还有三个学生迟到了. Three more students were late besides Jack. 3.)除了下雨时以外,他一般步行上学.He usually walks to school except when it rains. 4.)这件衣服很适合(fit)他,除了颜色有点亮. The coat fitted him well except that the color was a little brighter 5.)除几处拼写错误外,他的作文(composition)是好的. His composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes. 2.prefer sth; prefer to do sth; prefer doing Prefer sth to sth; prefer doing to doing 比起(干)…更喜欢(干)…Prefer to do rather than do :宁愿干某事(前者)而不愿干某事(后者) 1.)你想喝点什么吗? 我宁愿吃点什么. Would you like some drink? I prefer something to eat.2.)我宁愿去爬山。
必修5-人教版高中英语课文原文和翻译之欧阳家百创编
必修5欧阳家百（2021.03.07）Unit 1 Great scientistsReadingJOHH SHOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA”约翰·斯洛击败“霍乱王John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. This was the deadly disease of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found.约翰·斯洛是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛，因而成为照料维多利亚女王的私人医生。
但他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时，他就感到很振奋。
霍乱在当时是最致命的疾病，人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。
每次霍乱暴发时，就有大批惊恐的老百姓死去。
约翰·斯洛想面对这个挑战，解决这个问题。
他知道，在找到病源之前，霍乱疫情是无法控制的。
He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. A cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found its victims. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person died.斯洛对霍乱致人死地的两种推测都很感兴趣。
高中英语必修1至选修8重点短语及句型之欧阳文创编
Book 1 Unit 1FriendshipPart 1 课文知识点归纳1. add up 把…加起来2. be upset about / at sth. 对…而感到不安3. be ignorant 不知道, 没意识到4. calm…down…(使)平静, (使)镇定5. have got to 不得不, 必须= have to / must6. be concerned about 关心,挂念7. go through 经历, 经受8. set down 记下, 放下, 登记9. a series of 一连串, 一系列, 一套10. on purpose 故意11. in order to 为了12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻13. face to face 面对面14. no longer / not…any longer 不再15. tie up 绑, 包扎16. take no notice of 不注意17. suffer from 遭受, 患病18. on the high way 在高速路上19. recover from on e’s illness 康复20. get / be tired of 对..厌倦21. pack (sth) up 将(东西)装箱打包22. have some trouble with 有…麻烦23. at the moment 此刻,现在24. get along / on with 与…相处, 进展25. fall in love with 爱上, 相爱26. join in 参加, 加入27. show one’s interest in 对…感兴趣28. communicate with 与…交流29. far and wide 到处30. look to 注意句型:1. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by car.While引导了一个时间状从; walking the dog 为现在分词充当时间状语[句型翻译](当你) 过马路时, 你应该小心点.__________________________________________________2. She found it difficult to settle…it作形式宾语, 其句式结构为:主语 + 谓语 + 形式宾语it + 宾补(形容词) + 真正的宾语3. it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night faceto face……it (this / that) +be + the 序数词time + that 从句…. (从句的谓语动词须用完成时态)[句型翻译]这是我第一次来思明.__________________________________________________4. Mother asked her if / whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.with so many clothes on 是with 的复合结构作伴随状语with + 宾语(名词/代词)+宾补(形容词/副词/介词短语/动词不定式/现在分词/过去分词)5. tell him / her that he/she should have studied, so you don’t lethim/her look at your paper.should have done 本应该做某事→情态动词+ have done 表示对发生在过去的事情的推测, 猜测等6. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for solong that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.◇wonder 后用if引导了一个宾语从句◇it’s because… that I’ve …为强调句句型It is/was + 被强调部分+that/who+其他成分Book 1 Unit 2English Around the WorldPart 1 课文知识点归纳1. more than one kind 不止一种2. in some important ways 有一些重要方面3. be different from 与…不同official language 官方语言4. at the end of 在…的尽头, 在…的末梢by the end of …直到…末为止,在…结束时5. make voyages to…海路行程6. because of 因为, 由于7. than ever before 较之以往, 比以往…8. native English speaker以说英语为母语的人9. even if = even though 即使, 尽管10. come up 走近, 上来, 提出11. communicate with each other 互相交流12. change over time 随着时间而改变13. be based on 建立在, 以…为基础14. at present 目前, 现在15. make (full / good) use of 使用, 利用16. a number of 许多, 大量the number of …的数量17. such as 例如…, 像这样for example 例如18. all over the world 全世界, 世界各地19. only time will tell 只有时间来回答了20. move towards 朝…移动21. play a (important) part / role in扮演一个(重要)角色, 参与22. the same … as 和…是一样的23. with English dialect 用英语方言24. make a list of 列明细25. in the way 用某种方式26. be expected to do 被期待做某事27. take…with 随身携带…28. make up one’s mind 下决心, 决定29. give in 投降, 屈服, 让步30. keep doing sth. 持续做某事31. keep fit 保持健康32. build up 增强体质句型: 1. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.even if = even though = in spite of the fact 尽管, 即使2. An English teacher is telling her students what they must do for homework.what they must do for homework 做student的宾语补足语3. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.Believe it or not 信不信由你 (常作插入语)such …as…“像…这样 / 那样的”4. …because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries.区别: because / because ofMy brother is often absent from school _________________ his illness= My brother is often absent from school _________________ he is always ill.5. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. [句型翻译]这部电影是根据鲁迅的小说改编的_______________________________________________Book 1 Unit 3Travel JournalPart 1 课文知识点归纳1. one way free 单程票2. round-trip fare 往返票3. graduate from 从…毕业4. care about 忧虑,关心care for 照顾, 喜欢care to do 愿意 / 同意做某事5. give in 上交give in (to) 投降, 屈服, 让步give up (doing) sth 放弃6. as usual 像往常一样7. at midnight 午夜8. at an altitude of 在…的海拔上9. attitude to / toward(s) 对…态度10. change one’s mind 改变主意11. make camp 野营, 宿营12. make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事13. put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷14. sb. be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某事sth. be familiar to sb. 某事为某人所熟悉15. dream of / about (doing) sth 梦想做某事16. go for long bike rides 自行车长途旅行17. persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事= persuade sb. into doing sth.persuade not to do sth. 说服某人不做某事= persuade sb. out of doing sth.18. determine to do sth. (动作) 决心干某事be determined to do sth. (状态) 19. get sb. interested in…使某人对…感兴趣20. insist on (one’s) sth / doing sth21. the best way of doing sth.= the best way to do sth.做某事的最好办法22. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事= can hardly wait to do sth. 23. for one thing…for another (用来引出理由)一方面…另一方面24. take one’s breath away 另某人大吃一惊句型: 1. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.it is/ was + 被强调的部分 + who / that……被强调的部分是人时可以用who替换that※It is my parent who / that are determined to visit England next year. (强调__________)It is England that my parents are determined to visit next year. (强调___________)※It was the training that he had as a young man _______ made him agood editor.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. who2. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, sheinsisted that we (should) find the source of the river.当insist, 意为”坚持做, 一定要做…”时,跟随其后的谓语动词常用虚拟语气, 即should do.其中should可省略.意为”坚持说, 坚持认为”时, 其后面的从句应用陈述语气※ The girl insisted that the man _____________(steal) her purse and that _________(take) him to the police station.3. Once she made up her mind, nothing can change it.Once +状语从句,意为”一旦…就”,其引导的状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时.Book 1 Unit 4EarthquakesPart 1 课文知识点归纳1. prepare to do sth 准备做某事prepare sth 准备某物prepare sth for…为…准备某物2. instead of 代替take the place of3. a number of 许多, 大量the number of …的数量4. thousands of 成千上万的(hundreds / millions / dozens / scores of )many thousands oftens of thousands of 数以万计的…hundreds of thousands of 数十万计的…thousands and thousands of 数百万计的…5. in peace 安详地, 和平地6. shake hands with sb. 与某人握手7. settle down 安顿下来8. as usual 像往常一样9. put up 张贴10. burst into (+n.) laughter / tearsburst out (+doing) laughing / cryingburst with anger 勃然大怒11. be in ruins 一片废墟, 狼籍fall into ruin 成为废墟ruin one’s hope 使某人希望破灭12. judge by / from 从…看来judge sb 评价某人13. be / in honor of 为了纪念…be / feel honor by 对…感到荣幸give honor to sb. 敬重某人14. at an end 结束in the end 最后, 结果, 终于at the end of 在…结束时/ 末端 by the end of…到…末尾15. dig out 挖出, 翻找出16. be buried in sth / doing sth 埋头于, 专心于bury oneself in sth / doing sth. 17. fill … with…用…填充, 充满, 填满fill in填充, 填上, 填写be full of 充满, 充满…的18. rescue sb. from…把某人从…中救出19. be trapped in / by 被…所困20. think highly of 高度评价句型: 1. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervousto eat.too…to…太…而不能…可转换成so…that…can / could not do sth…2. It seems as if the world was at an end!It looks / looked as if …“看起来好像/似乎…”It seems / seemed that + 从句“看来, …”[句型翻译] 看起来天要下雨了._____________________________________________看起来似乎他是对的._____________________________________________3. Never before in history has a city been so completely destroyed.Never否定词放句首, 句子需部分倒装4. All hope was not lost. (all…not = not all ”并非所有…都…”,表示部分否定)◇not 与both、all 、every 以及every的派生词连用时，表示部分否定。