人教版英语必修五unit2单词词汇语法拓展
人教版高中英语必修5重点词汇和语法汇总(全套,精品).doc
Book 5 Unit 1 Great Scientists一、重点词汇总结1.put forward:捉出（计划、建议等）；将…捉前；把钟表拨快He put forward a good plan for this project.他为这项工程提出了一个好的方案。
The match has been put forward to 1:30.比赛已经提前至lj一点半举彳亍。
Put the clock forward by ten minutes.把钟表拨快十分钟。
关联词语：put away:收起来；贮存，储蓄put down:放下；写下，记下put off: 推迟；延期put on:穿上；增加；上演（戏剧）e.g. put on weight:增加了体重put on a new play:上演新戏剧put up:张贴；撑开（帐篷）e.g. put up a poster put up a tent:搭起帐篷2.conclude: v.作结论，断定（conclusion: n.结论）The jury concluded that he was guilty.陪审团认定他有罪。
习惯搭配:draw a conclusion 作出结论3.defeat vt.打败，击败，战胜；使（希望，计划等）失败，挫败；阻挠，使无效He finally conceded defeat.他最终承认了失败。
区别：defeat, conquer, overcomedefeat指“赢得胜利二尤其指“军事上的胜科\ e.g. defeat the enemy打败敌人。
conquer指“征服J "战胜二特别指“获得对人、物或感情的控制"，e.g. conquer natureo overcome指“战胜”、“压倒”、“克服”尤捋。
感情”而言，e.g. overcome difficulties4.attend: v. 1） to be present at; go to （meeting, conference, lecture...）出席；参力n He decided to attend the meeting himself.他决定亲口赴会。
高中英语-必修5-unit-2知识点总结
必修五Unit 2 The United Kingdom重点词组：1.keep your eyes open 睁大你的眼睛2. consist of由…组成3. leave out省去不考虑遗漏4.divide into 分成5. prepare to 准备pare A with B 与…比compare A to B 把A比作B7.work out 做出解决设计出计算出锻炼开采完发展进行work on对..起作用；企图影响或说服，忙于work in 在…工作work off 渐渐消除处理排除卖掉发泄8.asked the boss on the phone 通过9. a furnished house with all modern conveniences 一个带家具的房子有所有的现代方便的设施10.familiar with熟悉11. worried about the time available担忧时间不够12.make a list of 列出关于…的清单13. on special occasions 在特殊的场合14.the four-hundred-year-old uniform 有四百年历史的制服定语不加“s”15.set the world time设置世界时间16. on either side of the line 在线的两端17. fall asleep入睡18.with delight 十分喜悦的一、句型集锦1. Why are you unwilling to accept this wonderful opportunity?Opportunity时机，时机搭配：Opportunity for/of…..的时机Opportunity to do…..做…的时机Catch/seize/take an opportunity抓住时机Give/offer an opportunity提供时机Lose/miss an opportunity错失时机Give up an opportunity放弃时机Eg. You’ll have the opportunity to ask any questions at the end.There was no opportunity for further discussion.Chance与opportunity辨析Chance〔时机〕强调其偶然性，含有侥幸的意味。
新课标必修五unit2重点词汇解析
新课标必修五unit2重点词汇解析新课标必修五unit2重点词汇解析人教新课标必修五unit2重点词汇解析unit 2 Words and expressions1.debate about /on/upon sh争论某事Debate sth with sb 与某人争某事eg.I debated the idea in my mind until I fell asleep.我入睡前一直在思考这个问题。
They were debating whether to go to the mountain or to the seaside.他们正在争论是去山上还是去海边。
After a long debate the bill was passed in congress.经过长时间的辩论后，议案在国会通过了。
2.in addition to sth/doing sth=as well as, besides另外Additions are made to the list from time to time.清单的.内容不断扩充。
In addition to giving a general introduction to computers, the course also provides practical experience.课程除了介绍一般电脑知识外，还提供实际操作的机会。
3.lie-lay-lain-lying 躺，卧，位于lay-laid-laid-laying 放置，下蛋lie-lied-lied-lying 撒谎figure 体形，身体；数字；图形；人像，雕像figure out 计算出；想明白have/keep a good figure 拥有/保持好身材be poor/good at figures 擅长/不擅长计算4.get into (out of ) a difficult situation5.run across /run into 偶遇，撞上run away走掉run away from逃避run out用光run out of 用光in the long run从长远看be on the run 忙碌。
人教版高中英语必修五 Unit2 The United Kingdom-词汇篇(学生版)
人教版高中英语必修五 Unit2 The United Kingdom-词汇篇（学生版）Unit2 The United Kingdom-词汇篇____________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________1.掌握重点词汇的搭配及用法，能够正确完成基础类型题。
2.掌握重点句型的用法，会模仿句型进行写作和翻译。
◆重点词组：1. keep your eyes open 睁大你的眼睛2. consist of由…组成3. leave out省去不考虑遗漏4. divide into 分成5. prepare to 准备6. compare A with B 与…比7. compare A to B 把A比作B8. asked the boss on the phone 通过电话9. work out 做出；解决；设计出；计算出；锻炼；发展，进行；work on对..起作用；企图影响或说服，忙于work in 在…工作Keys: 1) the team consists of 12 players.2)The beauty of the artist's style consists in its simplicity.2. 区别: Ø separate ... from (把联合在一起或靠近的人或物分离出来）Ø divide...into 把…分开（把整体分为若干部分）e.g. The teacher divided the class into two groups.e.g. The Taiwan Strait separates Taiwan from Fujian.3. debate about sth.e.g. They debate about the proposal for three days. ★ debate/argue/discuss/quarrel辩论,争论【解析】debate就已经确定或统一的问题,各述己见,公开,正式的争论.含交锋的意思；argue指提出理由或事实，试图在争辩中说服对方，或促使他人拥护自己倡导的理由或观点；discuss指一般讨论,谈论；quarrel常指因琐事而感到气愤,进行争吵【练习】选择debate/argue/discuss/quarrel或puzzle并用其适当的形式填空1）The couple are always __________quarreling about the past.2）Have you _________ the problem with anyone? 3）I _________ with her all day about the situation. Keys: 1）quarreling 2）discussed 3）argued 4. clarify: vt./vi. (cause sth. to )become clear or easier to understand 澄清；阐明;清楚；明了e.g. I hope what I say will clarify the situation.e.g. Can you clarify the question?5. be linked to = be connected to /be joined to 连接【习惯用语】★ link A to B 将A和B连接起来6. refer to1)提及，指的是……e.g. When he said “some students”, do you think he was referring to us?2) 参考；查阅；询问e.g. If you don't understand a word you may refer to your dictionaries.e.g. Please refer to the last page of the book for answers.3) 关系到；关乎e.g. What I have to say refers to all of you.e.g. This rule refers to everyone.★ reference: n. 参考e.g. reference books 参考书7. to one's surprise (prep)“to one’s +名词” 表“令某人……”，常见的名词有“delight, disappointment, enjoyment, astonishment 等。
人教英语必修五unit2单词讲解
Unit2unite [ju'naɪt]v.联合词根：uniteadj. united一致的，统一的；团结的，和睦的adv. unitedly团结一致地；联合在一起地n. unity团结；一致；联合；个体uniting合并v. uniting使团结；使联合；使结婚（unite的现在分词）Care must be taken to unite with all those that can be united with. 必须注意团结一切可以团结的人。
kingdom ['kɪŋdəm]n.王国词根：kingadj. kingly国王的；高贵的，国王似的kinglike君王似的；威严的n. king国王；最有势力者；王棋kingship王权；王位；君主身分vi. king统治；做国王vt. king立…为王In this kingdom by the sea.在这个海边的王国里。
The Kingdom of Lesotho is completely bounded by South Africa. 莱索托王国四周都与南非接壤。
consist [kən'sɪst]v.组成consist of由…组成consist of由…构成consist in在于；存在于consist with符合；与…一致What will life consist of on other planets?在其他的星球上，生命将由何组成？They always consist of a single, inlined region.它们始终有单一的、内联的区域组成。
London Heathrow Airport伦敦希思罗机场province ['prɑvɪns]n.省River Avon['eivɔn]埃文河River Thames[temz]泰晤士河River Severn['sevən]塞文河divide…into[dɪ'vaɪd]把…分成Wales[weilz]威尔士Scotland['skɔtlənd]苏格兰Northern Ireland['aiəland]北爱尔兰clarify ['klærəfaɪ]v.澄清词根：clarifyAdj. clarified澄清的；透明的n. clarity清楚，明晰；透明clarification澄清，说明；净化v. clarified阐明（clarify的过去分词形式）；澄清He issued a statement to clarify the situation.他发表了一项声明以澄清形势。
人教版必修五unit2 词汇
take the place of 代替(=replace) (1) Mr. Smith is absent today. Who will take the place of/replace him __________________________(代替他)?. (2) Mr. Smith is absent today，so I’ll get someone totake his place/replace him ________________________ (代替他).
consistent 5．一致的adj.___________； inconsistent 不一致的adj.______________; accomplish 6．完成，达到v. ___________； 完成， 成就n._______________; accomplishment
quarrel 7．争吵v.____________； 爱争吵的adj.____________; quarrelsome delight 8．乐事n.__________； 使高兴v.________； delight 感到高兴的 adj.__________； delighted delightful 令人高兴的adj.___________;
(1). 孩子们高兴地惊叫着冲向沙滩。The kids rushed to the beach, screaming ___________ with delight (2). 使我高兴的是，老师宣布我被授予模范生的称号。 To my delight _______________, the teacher announced that I had been awarded the model student.
人教版高中英语必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom知识讲解
高中英语学习资料madeofjingetiejiUnit 2 The United Kingdom编稿：牛新阁审稿：王春霞目标认知重点词汇divide, clarify, accomplish, conflict, convenience, attract, influence, arrange, delight,小词简析重点短语consist of, refer to ， credit/ to one ’ s credit，break away (from), leave out, take the place of, break down重点句型find + n./ pro. + 宾语补足语知识解说重点词汇divide【原句回放】England can be divided into three main areas.英国被分为三个主要地区。
【点拨】 divide 分开，分配常用搭配： divide ... into...把......分成......A line of trees divides the garden in half.一行树把花园分开成两半。
Divide this line into 20 equal parts. 把这条线分成20 个相等的部分。
Let’s divide ourselves into several groups.我们分成几个小组吧。
【拓展】 divide 与 separate1)divide 指把一个整体分成几部分，平时按比率划分。
2） separate 指把原来结合在一起或混杂的东西分开，东西原来没有一致性，有时含有“强行分开”之意。
Divide the money among the six of you.这笔钱你们六个人分。
We’d better separate the good ones from the bad ones. 我们最好把好的和坏的分开。
高中英语 必修5 unit 2知识点总结
clarify v.澄清accomplish v.完成conflict n.矛盾
unwilling adj.不愿意（的）break away(from)挣脱（束缚）union n.联合
the Union Jack英国国旗credit n.信任to one's credit为……带来荣誉
uniform n.制服St Paul's Cathedral圣保罗大教堂splendid adj.壮丽的
Westminster Abbey威斯敏斯特教堂statue n.雕像
Buckingham Palace白金汉宫Greenwich格林尼治longitude n.经线
imaginary adj.想象中的navigation n.导航High gate Cemetery海格特墓地
(a) possibility that…..的可能性
Eg.I.ther.an.possibilit.o.you.gettin.t.Londo.thi.week?
There is a possibility that he will win.
单词积累
Possible可能的, possibly可能地
辨析probable, likely与possible
5.divide into分成
pare A with B与…比
compare A to B把A比作B
7.prepare to准备
8.work out做出解决设计出计算出锻炼开采完发展进行
work on对..起作用；企图影响或说服,忙于
work in在…工作
work off渐渐消除处理排除卖掉发泄
人教版必修5 unit 2 单词用法
必修五Unit 2重点词汇讲解精心整理助你提升温馨提示：参看单词表对应短语、单句背诵一、词形、短语拓展：1. unite vi. & vt.联合；团结united adj. 团结的union /'ju:niən/ n.联合；联盟；结合；协会短语：the United Nations 联合国the United States 美国the Student Union = the Students’ Union 学生会2. kingdom n.王国king n. 国王queen n. 王后prince n. 王子princess n.公主3.consist vi.组成；在于；一致consistent /kən'sistənt/ adj.一致的短语：consist of 由……组成consist in 在于= lie in = result from consist with 和…是一致的be consistent with 和...是一致的4. division n.分割；划分；分配；分界线短语：divide... into... 把……分成divide sth. between/among 在...之间分配某物；由...分享某物divide sth. in half/into halves把...分成两半divide A by B 用B除A separate... from... 把...分开5. clarify vt.澄清；阐明短语：clarify one’s stand/position 澄清某人的立场clarify matters 澄清真相6. accomplish vt.完成；达到；实现= finish= complete= fulfill7. conflict n.矛盾；冲突短语：come into conflict with = in conflict with与…相抵触；和…不一致；与....发生冲突armed conflict 武装冲突conflict between A and B A和B 之间的冲突conflict over sth. 在某事上的矛盾8.(un)willing adj.(不)情愿的(un)willingly adv.(不)愿意地will n.愿意;意志;遗嘱v.立遗嘱willingness n.自愿短语：be (un) willing to do sth. (不) 愿意做...9.break away (from) 挣脱（束缚）；脱离10.credit /'kredit/ n.信任；学分；赞扬；信贷短语：to one’s credit 为...带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在......名下credit card 信用卡11.currency /'kʌrənsi/ n.货币;通货current n.流；电流adj.现在的；当前的；流通的；通用的短语：current money 流通的货币 a current account 活期存款账户an electrical current 电流cational adj.教育的educate vt.教育；训练educated /'edʒukeitid/ adj.受过教育的;有教养的educator /'edʒukeitə/ n.教育工作者；教育家短语：educate sb. to do sth. 教育某人做... further education 进修receive a good education 接受好的教育 a well-educated man 一个有教养的人13.convenience n.便利;方便convenient /kən'vi:njənt/ adj.便利的;方便的(主语不能是人）短语：It’s convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事... It is convenient to sb. ...对某人方便at sb’s convenience在某人方便时for convenience 为了方便 a convenient store便利店14.rough adj.粗糙的;粗暴的roughly adv. 粗略地;粗糙地roughness n.粗糙15. nationwide adj.全国性的adv. 在全国范围内16.attract vt.吸引;引起注意attraction n.有吸引力的事物;吸引attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的短语: attract/draw one's attention to 吸引某人的注意力到... attract sb. to sth. 把某人吸到某事上17.historical adj.有关历史的history n.历史historic adj. 有历史意义的;历史上著名的短语：a historic event 一个历史上著名的事件 a historical novel 历史小说18.architecture /'ɑ:kitektʃə/ n.建筑学;建筑艺术architect /'ɑ:kitekt/ n.建筑师19.roman /'rəumən/ n. (古)罗马人adj.(古)罗马的Rome n.罗马(国家)20.collection /kə'lekʃn/ n.收集collect v.收集短语：a collection of …一堆,一群,一系列 a collection of stamps 一个邮票集21.port /pɔ:t/ n.港口（城市）import v.进口export v.出口22.countryside n.乡下；农村= country短语：in the countryside 在农村23.enjoyable adj.令人愉快;高兴的enjoy v. 喜欢enjoyment n. 快乐；高兴短语：enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做…enjoy oneself 玩得高兴24.leave out 省去;遗漏;不考虑；忽略miss out 错过机会；遗漏；落下25. opportunity n.机会;时机= chance短语：have/seize an opportunity/a chance to do sth. 抓住机会做...26. description n.描写；描述describe vt.描述descriptive adj.描述的;叙述的短语：…beyond description…无法描述27. furnished adj.配备好装备的furnish v供应,提供,装备,布置furniture[U]家具短语：furnish …with… 给…提供//配备…= be furnished with ...a piece of furniture 一件家具28. fax n.传真（机）vt.用传真传输（文件）短语：by fax 通过传真29. possibility n.可能（性）possible adj.可能的impossible adj.不可能的短语：There is a/some/no possibility that ....（同位语从句）…….是(没)有可能It is possible that………是可能的It is possible for sb. to do sth. 做…对某人来说是可能的30. quarrel n. vi.争吵；争论；吵架短语：quarrel with sb. about/over sth. 关于...和某人争吵have a word//talk with sb. 和某人聊天have a quarrel//words with sb. over sth. 为某事和某人争吵31. alike adj.相同的；类似的短语：look/seem alike 看起来是相同的/类似的32. take the place of sb. 代替= take sb’s place33. break down （机器）损坏;(计划会议等)结束;失败;谈判破裂;(健康、精神)崩溃;把…分为;分解成分拓展：break out 战争爆发,争吵爆发,（火灾）发生break up 打碎；分裂；解体;谈判中断have/take a break 休息一下break a promise 违背诺言bre ak one’s word食言break the traffic law违反交通break the silence/stillness 打破沉默/寂静break in 插嘴;闯入break into 破门而入;突然...起来break off 电源的中断;折断be broken ...坏掉了break through 突破,冲破；克服break into cheers/laughter/tears 突然欢呼、大笑、哭起来have a short break 稍作休息34. arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理arrangement n.安排；排列短语：arrange (for sb.) to do… =make an arrangement /arrangements (for sb.) to do sth. 安排（某人）去做...arrange (for) sth.安排某事arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事35. fold vt.折叠;对折n. 褶皱unfold v.打开36. sightseeing n.观光；游览短语：go sightseeing=do some sightseeing 赏景37. delight n.快乐;高兴;喜悦vt.使高兴;使欣喜delighted adj.快乐的; 欣喜的delightful adj.令人高兴的短语：to one’s delight =to the delight of sb. 令人高兴的是take delight in doing sth. 以（做）...为乐with delight 高兴地；愉快地be delighted at/by/with sth. 因...高兴be delighted to do sth. 很高兴做某事delight sb. with sth. 用某物使某人高兴delight in doing sth.以...为乐38. school uniforms 校服39. statue n.塑像；雕像state n.状态；州40. imaginary adj.想象的;假想的imaginative /i'mædʒinətiv/ adj.富于想象力的imagination n.想象（力）imagine vt.想象形近词：image n.图像短语：beyond one’s imagination 难以想象imagine (sb.) doing sth. 想象做某事imagine sth./ sb. to be 认为…41. navigation n.导航;航行navigate v.航海；导航42. communism /'kɔmjunizəm/ n.共产主义communist n.共产主义者43. original adj.最初的;原始的origin n.起源；由来；起因44. thrill/θril/ vt.使激动;使胆战心惊thriller n.惊险读物(电影) thrilled adj.恐怖的thrilling adj.令人恐怖的45. error /'erə/ n.错误；过失；谬误make an error 出错46. tense /tens/ n. 时态adj.紧张的tension n.紧张重视点滴积累成就美好梦想二、佳句积累（要求：参照汉语背诵英语）1. Life mainly consists of /is made up of happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow consists in struggle. Remember that your ideal life does not always consist with the reality.生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成的,而快乐和悲伤存在于拼搏之中。
高中英语人教版必修五unit2单词讲解与拓展
必修五Unit 2 单词用法unite vi. & vt. 联合；团结united adj. 联合的union n.联合，联盟the Students’Union 学生会kingdom n. 王国consist vi.组成；在于；一致consist of 由……组成consist of= be made up of 由...组成province n. 省；行政区divide…into 把……分成division n.分开，分割clarify vt. 澄清；阐明clarification n. 澄清；阐明；解释accomplish vt. 完成；达到；实现accomplish one’s dream/ goal实现梦想/目标accomplishment n. 成就；完成conflict n. 矛盾；冲突unwilling adj. 不愿意（的）；不乐意（的）willing adj. 愿意的be willing to do 愿意做某事will n.意志，意愿；遗嘱break away (from) 挣脱（束缚）；脱离break down 机器出故障；身体垮掉；谈判失败；情绪失控break up 分手，关系破裂break out （战争、战斗或疾病）爆发union n.联合；联盟；结合；协会credit n. 信任；学分；赞扬；信贷to one’s credit 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下currency n. 货币；通货current adj.当前的，现在的n.水流；电流；潮流institution n. 制度；机制；公共机构educational adj. 教育的educate v.教育education n.教育educator n.教育家；教师educated adj.受过教育的，有教养的convenience n. 便利；方便convenient adj. 方便的，便利的rough adj. 粗糙的；粗暴的roughly adv. 粗略地；粗糙地nationwide adj. 全国性的；全国范围的attract vt. 吸引；引起注意attractive adj.吸引人的attraction n. 吸引，有吸引力的事historical adj. 历史（上）的；有关历史的architecture n. 建筑学；建筑艺术architect n.建筑师collection n. 收藏品；珍藏；收集collect v. 收集；收藏administration n. 管理；行政部门port n. 港口（城市）countryside n.乡下；农村enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的；使人高兴的enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事enjoyment. 享受；乐事leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑opportunity n. 机会；时机description n.描写；描述describe v. 描写；描述furnished adj.配备好装备的；带家具的furniture n.家具fax n. 传真（机）vt. 用传真传输（文件）possibility n. 可能（性）possible adj.可能的plus prep. 加上；和adj. 加的；正的；零上的quarrel n.争吵；争论；吵架vi. 争吵；吵架alike adj. 相同的；类似的unlike adj. 不相同的likely adj.很有可能的be likely to do sth 很有可能做某事take the place of 代替break down (机器)损坏；破坏arrange vt. 筹备；安排；整理arrangement n.筹备；安排；整理wedding n. 婚礼fold vt. 折叠；对折unfold v. 展开sightseeing n. 观光；游览delight n.快乐；高兴；喜悦vt. 使高兴；使欣喜to one's delight/surprise令某人高兴/吃惊的是royal adj. 王室的；皇家的；高贵的uniform n. 制服splendid adj. 壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的statue n. 塑像；雕像longitude n.经线；经度imaginary adj. 想象中的；假想的；虚构的imagine v. 想象；设想imagine doing sth. 想象做某事navigation n.导航；航行navigate v.导航，航行；驾驶communism n. 共产主义original adj. 最初的；原始的；独创的；新颖的origin n.起源thrill vt.使激动；使胆战心惊thrilled/ thrilling adj.激动的，兴奋的pot n. 罐；壶error n. 错误；过失；谬误tense n. 时态consistent adj. 一致的be consistent with与...一致。
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人教版英语必修五unit2单词词汇语法拓展人教版英语必修五unit2单词词汇语法点拓展1.consistconsist of = be made up of = be composed of由…组成consist in= lie in在于，存在于consistent adj.一致的consist with=be consistent with与…一致2.divide…into…（把一个整体分成若干部分）separate….from把…分隔开（把单独的事物分开、隔开）3.clarifyclarification n.澄清，阐明4.accomplishaccomplishment n.成就，成绩accomplished adj.技艺高超的，熟练地5.conflictin conflict with sb. (over sth.)与某人(在某事上)有冲突，有争执conflict with…同…冲突，同…抵触6.unwillingwilling adj.乐意的，自愿的be willing/unwilling to do sth.乐意/不乐意做某事7.creditcredit card信用卡on credit 贷款，赊欠8.currencycurrent adj.当前的，现在的；流通的，通用的；9.conveniencefor one’s convenience = for the convenience of sb 为了方便某人at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候convenient adj.便利的，方便的in convenient adj.不便利的，不方便的It is convenient for sb. to do sth.某人方便做某事10.roughroughly speaking粗略地说11.nationwideworldwide adj.世界性的12.attractattract sb. 吸引某人attract/draw/catch/absorb one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力attraction n．吸引；吸引力；具有吸引力的人或事attractive adj.有吸引力的be attracted to对…有吸引力13.historicalhistory n.历史14.architecturearchitect n.建筑师15.collectioncollect v.收藏collective adj.集体的；共同的16.Administrationadministrate v.管理，经营，实施administrator n.管理者17.descriptiondescribe v.描述；形容；描绘18.furnishedbe furnished with装备…，配备…furnish …with…用…装备…，向…提供…furniture n.家具19.possibilitypossible adj.可能的impossible adj.不可能的possibly adv.可能，也许20.quarrelhave a quarrel with sb. (about/over) sth.（因某事）与某人争吵quarrel with sb. (about/over) sth.（因某事）与某人争吵21.alikeunlike adj.不同的22.take the place of= replace = take one’s placetake place 发生，进行（无进行，无被动）23.break down (谈判、计划等)失败；破裂；(身体、精神)垮掉24.arrangearrange sth. for sb.为某人安排某事arrange to do sth. 安排做某事arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事arrangement n. 安排；筹备make arrangements for 为…做安排25.weddingfuneral n.葬礼26.foldfold up折叠unfold v.展开，打开27.delightdelight sb. with sth.用某物使某人高兴delight in (doing)sth. 以(做)某事为乐in/with delight 高兴地；愉快地to one's delight 使某人高兴的是delighted adj. 高兴的；快乐的be delighted at/by 为某事而高兴be delighted to do/in doing sth. 为做某事而高兴delightful adj.令人高兴的28.longitudelatitude n.纬线，纬度29.imaginaryimagine v.想象imagination n.想象力；幻想物30.originalorigin n.起源31.thrillthrilled adj.感到激动的thrilling adj.令人激动的32.tense adj.紧张的考点精析1.★考点consist of 由……组成consist of由……组成consist in在于consist with与……一致be consistent with 与……相符2.★考点divide vt. 分配;分开divide...between/among...在……中分配divide...into...把……分成……divide sth.in half/into halves 把……分成两半divide up分开;划分divide...by...用……除以3.★考点accomplish vt.完成;达到;实现辨析:accomplish,complete,achieve与finishaccomplish指坚持到底而终于实现了预期目标。
complete强调事物被完整地完成或终结,含有使某事完善、完整、补足缺少部分的意思。
achieve指排除各种困难而完成宏伟目标。
finish普通用词,指完成日常的事务。
4.★考点break away(from)挣脱(束缚);脱离break away(from) 挣脱(束缚);脱离break down打破;坏掉;分解;身体垮掉;(计划、谈判等)失败break into闯入break out(战争、火灾等)爆发break through突围;突破break up散(会);驱散;分手;学期结束;(使)痛苦5.to one’s credit为……带来荣誉;值得赞扬;在……名下do sb. credit=do credit to sb.使某人感到光荣with credit以优异的成绩6.★考点attract vt. 吸引;引起注意attract one’s attention吸引某人的注意力attractive adj.吸引人的attraction n.吸引人的事物,吸引力7.★考点leave out 省去;遗漏;不考虑leave out省略;遗漏;不考虑;冷落leave alone不打扰/不管leave behind留下leave for动身去(某处)8.★考点quarrel n. 争吵;争论;吵架vi. 争吵,吵架辨析:quarrel, argue与debatequarrel 吵嘴,吵架argue 辩论,辩护(着重说理、论证和企图说服)debate(对立双方)正式或公开的争辩/辩论quarrel with sb. about sth.与某人关于某事吵架quarrel with sb.与某人吵架quarrel about/over sth.就某事争吵quarrel with不同意/反对;抱怨have a quarrel with sb.与某人吵架9.★考点take the place of代替take the place of代替take one’s place代替;就座in place在适当的位置;合适in one’s place处在某人的位置out of place不合适,在错误的位置10.★考点arrange vt. 筹备;安排;整理arrange to do sth.安排做某事arrange for sb./sth.to do sth.安排某人/某物做某事arrange sth.for sb./sth.为某人/某事安排某事make arrangements/an arrangement作安排11.★考点delight n. 快乐;高兴;喜悦考点延伸delight做“快乐;高兴;喜悦”讲时为不可数名词;做“使人高兴的事情,乐趣”讲时为可数名词,并常与不定冠词连用。
to sb.’s delight=to the delight of sb.令某人高兴的是with delight高兴地take delight in喜欢;从……中取乐be delighted with对……高兴delight to do sth.高兴做某事a delight 乐趣,使人高兴的事12.★考点thrill vt.使激动;使胆战心惊thrill vt.使激动;使胆战心惊n.使人兴奋的事情;一阵强烈的情绪(如快乐、激动、恐惧等) thrilling adj.令人激动的thrilled adj.激动的长难句分析1.How many countries does the UK consist of?(P9)英国是由几个部分(国家)组成的?★考点consist of 由……组成归纳consist of表示“由……组成”,不用于被动结构。
2.England can be divided into three main areas.(P9)英格兰可以分为三个主要地区。
★考点divide vt. 分配;分开归纳divide与介词between或among连用,表示“在……中分配……”。
3.This was accomplished when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales.(P10)当苏格兰的詹姆斯国王成为英格兰和威尔士的国王时,这三个国家实现了联合。
★考点accomplish vt.完成;达到;实现4.However,the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.(P10)然而,爱尔兰的南部不愿意组建联合王国,它分离出去并建立了自己的政府。
剖析本句中的动词不定式短语to form its own government 在句中做目的状语。