高考英语(课标版)仿真模拟卷(二)
高考仿真卷·英语(二)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
(略)
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
The American travel website company TripAdvisor publishes a list of the world’s best beaches every year.Today,we are going to explore some of this year’s top 10 beaches in the world.
1.Baia do Sancho,Brazil
It is named as this year’s best beach in the world.Its water is calm and clear.Its sand is fine and soft.But getting to Baia do Sancho is not so easy.It is on Fernando de Noronha,a volcanic island more than 300 kilometers off Brazil’s coast.Travelers must take a plane or boat from major cities in northern Brazil to get there.And no more than 420 visitors can be on the island at one time.
2.Grace Bay,Turks and Caicos
While Baia do Sancho is difficult to get to,TripAdvisor’s second-ranked beach could not be much easier for tourists to reach.
This beach has impossibly clean and clear waters and pure white sand.Its calm
waters make it extremely safe for swimming,snorkeling,or simply floating.Once on
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land,many visitors enjoy walking barefoot for several kilometers on the soft,warm sand.
3.Eagle Beach,Aruba
To get to the third-best beach,we head south to the Dutch Caribbean island of Aruba.Like Grace Bay,Eagle Beach has clear,calm waters and soft white sand.
It offers visitors a chance to try different water sports,including tubing and jet skiing.Eagle Beach may be best known,however,for its dramatic sunsets.On clear nights,the sky turns red,orange,and purple.
4.Playa Paraiso,Cuba
The fourth-best beach is Playa Paraiso,an island off Cuba’s southern coast.It has a fun,laid-back restaurant for those who wish to eat and drink.There is little else on the beach.And that is exactly what visitors like about it.People come here for the sugar-like sand and calm waters filled with colorful wildlife.
21.Which of the following is true about Baia do Sancho?
A.It receives thousands of visitors each time.
B.It can only be visited by plane.
C.It is near the Brazil’s coast.
D.It is hard to reach.
22.Where can visitors go if they want to enjoy the beauty of the sinking sun?
A.Baia do Sancho,Brazil.
B.Grace Bay,Turks and Caicos.
C.Eagle Beach,Aruba.
D.Playa Paraiso,Cuba.
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23.What can visitors mainly do on Playa Paraiso,Cuba?
A.Go boating.
B.Have a relaxing dinner.
C.Admire colorful sand.
D.Try different water sports.
B
When I was a boy there were no smart phones,and our television only got one channel clearly.Still,I was never bored.The fields,hills,and woodlands around my home were the perfect playground.I can remember once hiking to a nearby lake.At the backside of it I was amazed to find an old dirt road that I had never seen before.It was full of muddy tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides,but exploring it seemed like a fine adventure.
I walked on and on for hours.I was sure my guardian angel was whispering in my ear “Turn around and head back home,”but I was stubborn,so I walked on.There was still neither a car nor a house in sight.I noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew scared.I didn’t want to end up trapped on this road,and I was worried that it would be dark before I could make my way back to the lake again.
I continued to walk on with something growing inside of me.My heart was pounding and my legs were aching.I was almost in tears when I turned one last curve and saw something in the distance.It was a house that I recognized.I jumped up and down and laughed out loud.It was still over a mile away but my legs felt like feathers and I hurried back to my house in no time.I walked in with a big smile on
my face just in time for dinner.
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I remembered this recently when I saw a sign that said “All roads lead home”.It is true.In life,all roads,no matter how they twist and turn,can lead us home again.What is important,though,is how we travel them.Are we going to go forth in fear or are we going to go forth in faith?Are we going to make this life a terrible trip or are we going to make this life a joyful journey?The choice is ours.
24.Why did the author hardly feel bored when he was young?
A.Because he could have fun in nature.
B.Because he could watch TV all day.
C.Because he had many friends.
D.Because he used to explore the old dirt road.
25.How did the author feel when he was exploring the dirt road?
A.He thought he would be scolded by his parents.
B.He felt contradictory in mind.
C.He thought he would be trapped in the woods.
D.He was unconscious.
26.What does “something”probably mean in Paragraph 3?
A.Doubt.
B.Hope.
C.Courage.
D.Fear.
27.What does the author mainly intend to tell us?
A.Always make choices on our own.
B.All roads lead home.
C.It’s our attitude that matters in our life.
D.Every effort is worthwhile.
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C
Pollution’s serious effects on the environment have become more obvious in recent years.Most scientists agree that efforts are necessary to protect our environment from further harm.
As we know,the construction industry consumes a large quantity of energy and resources and creates a huge amount of pollution.So green buildings are in great need.
The environmental benefits of green buildings include the protection of ecosystems and biodiversity (生物多样性),improved air and water quality,less waste flowing into streams and the protection of natural resources.Green buildings can also result in lower operating costs because they typically use less energy and fewer materials and improve indoor air quality,improving the health of people who live there.
The process of building green houses includes technical and artistic planning with nature protection in mind.Building designs often reflect the surrounding environment and natural resources and use renewable building materials such as bamboo and straw.In addition,recycled resources found locally are used for green buildings,reducing the cost and air pollution associated with transporting materials long distances.
Careful site selection is important to minimize (使减少到最低限度) human
effects on the surrounding environment.For example,placing a structure in an area
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that allows it to take advantage of cool breezes (微风) and sunlight can reduce energy use and expenses.More energy and expenses are needed for larger buildings as well,so it is important to build the small ones.
Green roofs are another feature of green houses that reduce energy use and costs.These roofs are partially or completely covered with plants,which helps to keep heating and cooling costs low,prevent water running off and deal with pollutants.
Other features of green buildings often include energy and water protection,recycling and waste reduction.In addition,renewable energy sources such as solar power,water power and wind power are used for heat and electricity,which greatly reduces costs and decreases the influence on the environment.
28.What can we know about green buildings?
A.Producing no waste.
B.Only using clean energy.
C.Being made of new materials.
D.Being environment-friendly.
29.What is a green building probably like according to the fifth paragraph?
https://www.360docs.net/doc/b02949988.html,rge.
B.Small.
C.Green.
D.Low.
30.What is the purpose of using green roofs?
A.To fit the environment.
B.To keep warm.
C.To collect nature water.
D.To reduce costs.
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31.What is the text mainly about?
A.Promoting energy efficiency.
B.Environmental benefits.
C.Green buildings.
D.Ecosystems and biodiversity.
D
“Clothes Swapping”is an activity which has become increasingly popular among American women.At a clothes swap event the women can give away unwanted clothing and get something different in return.
Recently about 300 women went to a clothes swap at a high school in Springfield,Virginia.It was the largest crowd ever for the area’s popular clothing-swapping group.
Daphne Steinberg was having a good day.“For anyone who knows Ann Taylor LOFT,Ann Taylor is really a good women’s designer and I will totally wear this to work.So I love that,and I love that I can equip myself for work,have a good time in doing it,and not totally bankrupt (使破产)myself.”
Sandy Van Dusen likes the idea that clothes are finding new homes instead of being thrown away.“Because it helps to keep the Earth green.There’s no point in my opinion in continuing to buy new clothes when we can reuse what are already here.Give them a new home —let somebody else love what you used to love and
no longer love.”
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Kim Pratt organized the clothes swap event in Springfield.She also organized a money-raising activity for the high school’s debate team.It is one of several ways that her group gives to charitable causes.Another is by donating all of the “unswapped”clothing to shelters for victims of domestic violence.
“I started doing this four years ago,and we’ve been doing it for four years,getting bigger and bigger each time we have a swap.”
She used the social media website to help publicize the events.The website has helped her group grow from 30 members to 1,300.Ms.Pratt says most of the members respect the clothing swap rules.But she says competition for desirable fashion can be strong.
“We have to tell people sometimes not to hover (徘徊) over the new people coming in with their clothing.As they put it out,some people tend to grab the stuff right out of their hands and it becomes like a free-for-all.We try to avoid that as much as possible.”
32.Women can at a clothes swap.
A.exchange unwanted clothing for something different
B.buy whatever clothing they like
C.have a social gathering and make friends
D.make some money by giving away unwanted clothing
33.We can learn from what Daphne Steinberg said that .
A.she had been to a clothes swap for the first time
B.she experienced the largest clothes swap ever in the area
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C.she got some clothes she liked at the clothes swap
D.she saved much more money than she had expected
34.What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?
A.What Kim Pratt did with the unswapped clothing.
B.How Kim Pratt started the clothes swap event.
C.What Kim Pratt did to help people in need.
D.How Kim Pratt raised money to help charitable causes.
35.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that .
A.clothes swaps are often out of control in the end
B.inappropriate behavior at clothes swaps needs to be controlled
C.clothes swapping is becoming increasingly popular with American women
D.more clothes swap events need to be organized
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Shortness of breath has many different causes,and the treatment of it is specific for each cause.36 There are,however,some following first-aid steps you can use to treat it,at least until the ambulance arrives or you’re able to get the victim to a hospital.
37 The more energy you spend,the more oxygen you use and the more short of breath you feel.Think about a good workout at the gym.Exercise hard
enough and you will feel short of breath.The cure?Take a break.
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Let the victim sit,stand or lie where’s the most comfortable.There’re lots of
myths about how some body positions supposedly provide more airflow.Coaches regularly tell players to hold their arms above their heads to maximize chest expansion.Nursing staff assume the “tripod position”is the best position.38 Use oxygen.This is a special case used only for people with chronic lung problems.If the victim has oxygen available,this is what it’s for.39 The victim may have been told by his or her doctor that too much oxygen for too long might cause more problems.Assure the victim that sudden increases in shortness of breath are the instances in which oxygen is needed most.
Treat the cause of shortness of breath.40 Asthma patients,for example,often have multiple tools and drugs to fix sudden shortness of breath.Victims of lung infections may need to see a doctor and heart attack victims may need an ambulance.
A.Have the victim rest.
B.Take more exercise at the gym.
C.The victim should use his or her oxygen as directed by a doctor.
D.There’re many causes of shortness of breath and many of them are treatable.
E.The victim can try to avoid making use of his or her oxygen whenever possible.
F.Every person is different,however,so let the victim decide what position is the most comfortable.
G.In many cases,the only way to treat shortness of breath is to call 911 or take the
victim to a doctor.
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第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I worried about my personal image and how I could be remembered during my boyhood.In the fifth grade,there seemed to be only one 41 —to be cool.In the sixth grade,suddenly,there were two choices:be cool,or be invisible.42 ,one day,when a teacher had us fill out a questionnaire with 43 questions,I found the 44 option.
Assuming (假定) the teacher would read our answers privately,I felt it was 45 to share my privacy.To my 46 ,she collected and redistributed (重新分发) them to us.We were asked to 47 the name and our three favorite answers to the whole class.My answers went to the meanest boy in class.
The first question was “What’s your favorite movie?”My answer was Beauty and the Beast.A laugh erupted and my cheeks 48 .The next was “Where would you like to travel?”My answer was 49 special —“Wherever a book takes me.”The 50 this time had an explosive quality.
I could 51 remember what happened next; all that I had in mind was the laughter.But something amazing happened.A(n) 52 came,“Guys,cut it out.”The room went 53 .It’s Michelle Siever,a popular and cool girl.Then she 54 ,“Why are you laughing?What is the point of 55 if we just laugh at others?”
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I can’t remember the teacher or other kids’names,but I remember Michelle’s.When she 56 for me that day,she 57 me we actually have three choices if we want to be remembered.
Be cool,and you might be remembered 58 .Stay invisible,and you won’t be remembered at all.But if you stand up 59 someone when he or she 60
you most,then you will be remembered as their hero for the rest of their life.
41.A.tool B.choice C.chance D.purpose
42.A.However B.In addition C.Therefore D.In fact
43.A.personal B.funny C.various D.strange
44.A.wrong B.former C.third https://www.360docs.net/doc/b02949988.html,tter
45.A.terrible B.safe C.nervous D.interesting
46.A.surprise B.anxiety C.delight D.expectation
47.A.repeat B.remember https://www.360docs.net/doc/b02949988.html,pare D.read
48.A.ached B.paled C.changed D.burned
49.A.even B.still C.never D.always
https://www.360docs.net/doc/b02949988.html,ughter B.question C.air D.class
51.A.nearly B.exactly C.hardly D.surely
52.A.request B.message C.order D.voice
53.A.crazy B.silent C.angry D.empty
54.A.announced B.smiled C.added D.stopped
55.A.talking B.chatting C.arguing D.sharing
56.A.talked about B.calmed downC.left behind D.spoke up
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57.A.reminded B.promised C.showed D.persuaded
58.A.for a while B.finally C.again and again D.hopefully
59.A.before B.with C.for D.by
60.A.misses B.needs C.values D.loves
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One night four college kids 61.(stay) out late,partying and having a good time.They paid no attention 62.the test that had been scheduled for the next day and didn’t study.In the morning,they hatched a plan to get out of 63.(take) their test.They covered 64.(they) with grease (润滑油) and dirt and went to the Dean’s office 65.
(nervous).Once there,they said they 66.(be) to a wedding the previous night and on the way back they got 67.flat tire and had to push the car back to campus.
The Dean listened to their sad story and got lost in deep 68.
(think).Then he offered them a retest three days later.They thanked him and accepted his offer.
69.the test day arrived,they went to the Dean.The Dean put them all in separate 70.(room) for the test.They were fine with this since they had all studied hard.Then they saw the test.It had 2 questions.
(1)Your Name (1 Point)
(2)Which tire burst?(99 Points)
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Options —(a) Front Left (b) Front Right (c) Back Left (d) Back Right
第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Challenges of life are of great importance in our grow.They remind me my days in senior high school which I joined in the military training.It was the first time I have lived away from my home,so I found it difficult to fit in.And the training officer was strict in me.I once thought I couldn’t stick to the end.But anyway,I was succeeded.The trials made it much easy for me to adapt to life,but the difficulties I came across have now become a precious memory in my life.In short,learning to regard the challenges of life as the stepping stone to future success and make the best of them.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华,从网上得知一美国中学正在招募中国中学生志愿者。本次招募旨在通过网络帮助美国学生体验中国春节。请用英语写一封电子邮件提出申请,内容包括:
1.愿意参加;
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2.自身优势;
3.计划与期望。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
2018高考仿真卷·英语(二)
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。美国一家旅游网站介绍了四个年度世界排名前四的海滩。
21.D 细节理解题。根据题干关键词“Baia do Sancho”及第二段中的“But getting to Baia do Sancho is not so easy...Travelers must take a plane or boat from major cities in northern Brazil to get there”可知,Baia do Sancho比较难到达,所以选D项。
22.C 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Eagle Beach may be best known,however,for its dramatic sunsets”可知,Eagle Beach有令人印象深刻的日落,与题干的“enjoy the beauty of the sinking sun”所表达的意思相一致,所以选C项。
23.B 细节理解题。根据第七段中的“It has a fun,laid-back restaurant for those who wish to eat and drink”可知,在Playa Paraiso能够享用令人放松的晚餐,所以选B项。【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了自己童年时期的快乐的时光,并通过童年时经历的一件事告诉我们,人生中最重要的是对待生活的态度。
24.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The fields,hills,and woodlands around my home were the perfect playground.I can remember once hiking to a nearby lake”可知,在童年时期,作者可以到大自然中尽情地玩耍,所以不会觉得无聊。
25.B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I was sure my guardian angel was whispering in
my ear ‘Turn around and head back home’,but I was stubborn,so I walked on”
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可知,在探险之初,作者虽想放弃,但还是选择了继续走下去;根据下文可知,作者虽然担心害怕,
但仍然继续前行。由此可推知,在探险过程中他的内心是矛盾的。
26.D 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中的“I grew scared”及第三段中的“My heart was pounding and my legs were aching”可推知,由于天越来越黑,作者一直未能找到回家的路,他的内心越来越恐惧。由此可推知,something在此指“恐惧”。故选D项。
27.C 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“What is important,though,is how we travel them.Are we going to go forth in fear or are we going to go forth in faith?Are we going to make this life a terrible trip or are we going to make this life a joyful journey”可知,作者想要告诉我们的是生活中态度才是重要的。
【解题导语】本文主要介绍了绿色建筑的优势和特色。
28.D 推理判断题。根据对全文的整体理解特别是第三段的内容可推知,绿色建筑整体上是环保的,故选D项。
29.B 细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“More energy and expenses are needed for larger buildings as well,so it is important to build the small ones”可推知,绿色建筑应该倾向于小型建筑,而非高楼大厦,故选B项。
30.D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Green roofs are another feature of green houses that reduce energy use and costs”可知,绿色屋顶可以降低能源使用和成本,故选D项。
31.C 主旨大意题。根据文章的关键词“green buildings”和对全文的整体理解可推知,本文主要讲的是绿色建筑,故选C项。
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在Springfield的一所高中举办的“交换衣服”
活动,详细介绍了活动组织人Kim Pratt组织该活动的初衷、意义和存在的问题等。
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32.A 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“At a clothes swap event the women can give away unwanted clothing and get something different in return”可知,在“交换衣服”活动中,女士可以给出自己不想要的衣服,交换一些不同的衣服,故A项正确。
33.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中Daphne Steinberg所说的话“For anyone who knows Ann Taylor LOFT,Ann Taylor is really a good women’s designer and I will totally wear this to work”可知,Daphne Steinberg在这次“交换衣服”活动中得到了她喜欢的Ann Taylor设计的衣服,并会穿着它去上班,故C项正确。
34.C 段落大意题。通读第五段可知,该段主要介绍了Kim Pratt为帮助需要帮助的人组织的多个活动,包括“交换衣服”活动、为Springfield的一所高中的辩论队组织的筹款活动、捐赠衣服给家庭暴力受害者庇护所的活动,故C项正确。
35.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“some people tend to grab the stuff right out of their hands and it becomes like a free-for-all.We try to avoid that as much as possible”可推知,在“交换衣服”活动中,对一些不恰当的行为应该加以控制,故B项正确。【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文,主要讲述了呼吸困难的发生有很多原因,同时提出了四种急救方法。
36.G 本段主要讲呼吸困难有很多原因,治疗呼吸困难有不同的方法,因此空处应讲治疗呼吸困难的一般方法,且与下文构成转折关系,故选G项。
37.A 根据本段中的“The cure?Take a break”可知,本段主要讲让患者休息这种方法,故选A项。
38.F 根据第三段的主题句可知,此处表示每个人感觉舒服的方式都不同,所以空处应讲让病人决定最舒服的姿势,故选F项。
39.C 根据本段的主题句可以判断此处指要使用氧气,故选C项。
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40.D 根据空处上下文可以判断,此处表示呼吸困难有很多原因,但是它们中很多是可以治
疗的,故选D项。
【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。在老师组织的全班问卷调查活动中,“我”的回答引起全班同学哄堂大笑,这时一个女生站起来帮助“我”走出困境。同时,“我”明白了一个道理:在别人需要你的时候站出来会被别人永远记住。
41.B 根据空后一句中的“In the sixth grade,suddenly,there were two choices”可知,此处表示,在五年级,似乎只有唯一的选择(choice)来让别人记住自己——装酷。
42.A 根据下文内容可知,老师让同学们填调查问卷这件事使“我”改变了原先的看法,故前后为转折关系,所以选A项。
43.A 根据下文中的“share my privacy”可推知,此处表示老师要求回答的是我们的私人(personal)问题。所以选A项。
44.C 根据上文内容可知,到六年级“我”突然认为被别人记住有两个选择,但是通过老师让同学们填调查问卷这件事,“我”发现了第三种选择。所以选C项。
45.B 根据上文内容可知,假如老师私下阅读我们的回答,“我”就感觉分享的隐私是安全的(safe)。所以选B项。
46.A 根据上下文可知,老师没有私下阅读我们的回答而是重新分发,这种做法让“我”感到吃惊。所以选A项。
47.D 由上下文可知,重新分发后老师应为让同学之间互相读(read)。故选D项。
48.D 根据空前的“A laugh erupted”及常识可知,“我”对第一个问题的回答引起了同学们的大笑,由此可知,“我”当时面颊发烫(burned)。选项D符合语境。
49.B 根据下文中的“this time had an explosive quality”可知,“我”对第二个问题的
回答仍然(still)是特别的。still“仍然,还是”,符合语境。
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50.A 由上文可知,因为“我”的回答仍然很特别,因此笑声(laughter)更加强烈。故选A项。
51.C 根据空后的“all that I had in mind was the laughter”可知,此处指“我”几乎不能(hardly)记得后面发生了什么,所以选C项。
52.D 根据下文中的“Guys,cut it out”可知,Michelle Siever的声音(voice)传来,所以选D项。
53.B 根据上下文可知,这个声音使整个房间安静(silent)了下来。
54.C 根据空后的两个问句可知,Michelle Siever继续在说,即补充道(added)。
55.D 根据全文的内容,尤其是老师要求我们填调查问卷然后交换并在全班朗读这一活动过程可知,这是同学们之间的一次交流分享(share)活动。所以选D项。
56.D 根据上文内容可知,“我”对两个问题的回答引起全班的大笑,这时Michelle Siever 的话使全班安静下来,据此可推断她在替“我”辩护。所以选D项。speak up (for sb./sth.)“(尤指为……)说好话,辩护”。
57.C 她替“我”辩护这件事向“我”展示(showed)了如果想要被人们记住,我们有三种选择。所以选C项。
58.A 通过这件事,“我”知道装酷只能被别人记住一时(for a while)。所以选A项。
59.C 根据上文内容可知,“我”之所以能够摆脱困境是因为Michelle Siever为“我”辩护。stand up for sb.“支持、拥护某人”。所以选C项。
60.B “我”总结出想要被别人记住的第三种选择是:当人们需要(needs)你时,你站出来为他们说话,这样你就会被他们当作英雄一样被铭记一生。故选B项。
【解题导语】本文主要讲述了几个大学生考前在外贪玩,之后撒谎逃避考试,系主任巧妙应对的有趣故事。
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61.stayed 考查动词时态。根据下文中的“They paid no attention”可知,此处用一般过
去时,表示过去发生的动作,与空前的“One night”呼应。
62.to 考查介词。固定搭配pay attention to sth.意为“留心,注意某事”,故用介词to。
63.taking 考查非谓语动词。介词后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式做宾语,故填taking。
64.themselves 考查代词。根据语境可知,他们在自己身上抹上润滑油和泥土。该空与句子主语“They”呼应,故用themselves做宾语。
65.nervously 考查副词。副词修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,故用副词nervously 修饰动词went。
66.had been 考查动词时态。参加婚礼发生在他们陈述事件之前,表示过去的过去,故用过去完成时。
67.a 考查冠词。tire是可数名词的单数形式,且第一次在语境中出现,故用不定冠词修饰,又因flat的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
68.thought 考查名词。deep是形容词,修饰名词,且be/get lost in thought为固定短语,意为“陷入沉思”,故用名词thought。
69.When 考查连词。when引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时候”,符合语境。
70.rooms 考查名词复数。根据语境可知,系主任把他们安排在不同的房间,因此此处表示复数概念,故用rooms。
短文改错
Challenges of life are of great importance in our .They remind me my days in senior high school I joined in the military training.It was the first time I lived away from my home,so I found it difficult to fit in.And the training officer was strict
me.I once thought I couldn’t stick to the end.But anyway,I
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2018年高考英语课标1卷word版
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15 B.￡9.18 C.￡9.15 答案是C。 1. What will James do tomorrow? A. Watch a TV program. B. Give talk. C. Wiiteareport. 2. What can we say about the woman? A. She's generouxr. B. She's curious C. She's helpful. 3.When does the train leave? A.At 6:00 B.At 8:30 C.At 10:30 4.How does the wornon go work?
A.ByCar. B.On foot. C.By bike. 5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Doctor and patient. 第二节(共15小题：每题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。 6.What does the woman regret? A.Giving up her research. B.Dropping out of college. C.Changing her major. 7.What is the woman interested in studying now? A.Ecology https://www.360docs.net/doc/b02949988.html,cation C.Chemistry. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What is the man? A.A hotel manager. B.A tour guide. C.A taxi driver. 9.What is the man doing for the woman?
(完整word版)2018年高考英语全国1卷及答案.doc
绝密★启用前 2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 (Ⅰ卷 ) 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是 C。 1. What will James do tomorrow? A. Watch a TV program B. Give a talk. C. Write a report. 2. What can we say about the woman? A. She’s generous. B. She’s curious C. She’s helpful. 3. When does the train leave? A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30. 4. How does the woman go to work? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student C. Doctor and patient. 第二节（共15小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。 6. W hat does the woman regret? A. Giving up her research. B. Dropping out of college. C. Changing her major. 7. W hat is the woman interested in studying now? A. Ecology. B. Education. C. Chemistry. 听第 7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。 8. W hat is the man? A. A hotel manager. B. A tour guide. C. A taxi driver. 9.What is the man doing for the woman? A. Looking for some local foods. B. Showing her around the seaside. C. Offering information about a hotel. 听第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. At home. C. At a restaurant. 11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening? A. Go to a concert. B. Visit a friend. C. Work extra hours. 12. Who is Alice going to call? A. Mike. B. Joan. C. Catherine. 听第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 题。 13. Why does the woman meet the man? A. To look at an apartment. B. To deliver some furniture. C. To have a meal together. 14. What does the woman like about the carpet? A. Its color. B. Its design. C. Its quality. 15. What does the man say about the kitchen? A. It ’s a good size. B. It ’s newly painted. C.It ’s equately equipped. 16. What will the woman probably do next? A. Go downtown. B. Talk with her friend. C. Make payment. 听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。 17. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Movie fans. B. News reporters. C. College students. 18. When did the speaker take English classes? A. Before he left his hometown. BAter he came to America C. When he was 15 years old. 19. How does the speaker feel about his teacher? A. He ’s proud. B. He’s sympathetic. C. He’s grateful. 20.What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. How education shaped his life. B. How his language skills improved. C. How he managed his business well. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Washington, D.C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration: 3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability –and the cherry blossoms –disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration: 3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route (路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (7 miles) Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 21.Which tour do you need to book in advance? A.Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. B.Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. D.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 22.What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park. C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories. 23. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? A. City maps. B. Cameras C. Meals. D. Safety lights. B Good Morning Britain ’ Susanna Reid is used to morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget. In Save Money: Good Food , she visits a different h chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food w under￡5per family a day. And the Good Morning Brit put a lot of what she’ s learnt into practice in her Finn, 13, and Jack, 11. “ Welove Mexican churros, so I buy them on m takeaway restaurant,” she explains.“ I payo 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and but sometimes we’ re not aware how cheaply we ca The eight-part series ( 系列节目 ), Save Money: Go ITV ’ sSave Money: Good Health , which gave viewers vast range of health products on the market. With food our biggest weekly household expense, S different family each week. In tonight’ s Easte of some delicious inspiration on a budget. The team tran celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes. 24. What do we know about Susanna Reid? A. She enjoys embarrassing her guests. C. She dislikes working early in the morning. D. She 25. How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna? A. He buys cooking materials for her. C. He assists her in cooking matters. 26. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4? A. Summarize the previous paragraphs.B C. Add some background information. D. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Keeping Fit by Eating Smart C. Making Yourself a Perfect Chef C Languages have been coming and going for thous has been less coming and a lot more going. When th gatherers, small, tightly knit ( 联系) groups deve independent of each other. Some language experts be world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perh Soon afterwards, many of those people started set languages too became more settled and fewer in numbe industrialisation, the development of the nation-state and education, especially globalisation and better communic have caused many languages to disappear, and domina and Chinese are increasingly taking over. At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. T hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have many people, while hot, wet zones have lots, often spok around 200 languages; the Americas about 1,000; Africa 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for w 数 ) of speakers is a mere 6,000, which means that half fewer people than that. Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 language only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu speakers), Chiapaneco in Mexico (150), Lipan Apache i Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a question-mark): none o survival. 28. What can we infer about languages in hunter-gather A. They developed very fast.
(2020年整理)高考英语仿真模拟卷一.doc
仿真模拟卷一 时间：120分钟满分：150分 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。 第Ⅰ卷选择题部分(共80分) 第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：单项填空(共20题；每小题0.5分，满分10分) 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—Hey Julie，do you know a good dentist in this town? —________，but last time，my father took my brother to the Goliath. A．Not exactly B．Certainly not C．Yes，of course D．What a pity 解析句意：“你认识一名好牙医吗？”“不太清楚，但是我爸爸带着弟弟去了Goliath(哥利亚)那。”A项意为“不完全，不确切”；B项意为“当然不”；C项意为“当然”；D项意为“真遗憾”。根据句意可知选A项。 答案 A 2．Before you can understand ________ tools we discuss in this article，you need ________ basic understanding of how Windows works. A．the；a B．the；/ C．/；the D．/；a 解析句意：在你明白本文中我们讨论的工具之前，你需要大体了解一下Windows 操作系统是如何工作的。第一空the tools we discuss in this article指文中我们讨论的工具，此处用the表示特指；第二空need a basic understanding，意为“大体了解”，此处用a表泛指。 答案 A 3．Li Na found herself ________ of a hero when she returned from Australia Open in 2014. A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 解析句意：当从2014年澳大利亚网球公开赛回国后，李娜发现自己成了英雄式的人物。something 重要的人；值得重视的事。根据句意可知选B项。 答案 B 4．However dark the road ahead is，always keep your head up to the sky because that's ________ your dreams lie! A．why B．how C．what D．where
2015年高考英语全国卷阅读解析
2015年高考英语全国卷 第二部分阅读理解 第一节 A 【语篇导读】这是一篇广告文体类阅读材料。介绍了四则伦敦运河博物馆每月（八月除外）的第一个星期四的报告主题。 21. C 事实细节题。由第一则报告的首句可知，Chris Lewis所做的报告“运河先驱”中，James Brindley被公认为早期最重要的运河设计师。由此可知C项正确。 22. D 事实细节题。由题干中的“February”可将答案锁定在“February 6th”的话题“An Update on the Costwold Canals”中。显然答案为D。 23. A 事实细节题。根据题干中的关键词islands, the Thames可知答案在“March 6th”中。Miranda Vickers 在其报告“Eyots and Aits—Thames Islands”中对泰晤士河中的岛屿做了一个全景的回顾。因此答案为A。 B 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。“我”生活在美国东北部的纽约，那儿的冬季实在让人难以忍受。一次去佛罗里达的Sarasota度周末的机会让“我”深切感受到了宜人的气候是多么令人惬意。尤其是那又大、又软又圆的西红柿。 24. B．推理判断题。由第一段最后一句“dulled by months of cold-weather root vegetables”所提供的信息尤其是dulled一词的意义可以推测纽约寒冷的冬季是令人厌烦的。故答案为B。 25. D。事实细节题。根据首段末句可知，让作者最感惬意的事情是逛一逛早七点的农贸市场。因此D项为最佳答案。 26. B。推理判断题。根据第三段第二句可知，作者之所以不再购买冬季的西红柿是因为不论商店里的西红柿看起来多么诱人，买到家里就会变得又干又硬，索然无味。故选B项。 27. C。推理判断题。由最后一段所述可知，Brown’s Grove Farm是新开业的一家餐馆。Jack Dusty是供货方之一。再结合“I was planning to have dinner that very night.”一句可知作者打算去那儿用餐。因此答案为C。 C 【语篇导读】这篇短文主要介绍了现代著名艺术家Dali的作品风格及the world of Dali中的展品情况。28. B。推理判断题。短文首段介绍了艺术家Dali的作品。由“…with an exhibition bring together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more.”一句可知，Dali的作品众多，是一个多产画家。故答案为B。29. A。推理判断题。根据第一段“…the visitors will find the best pieces, most importantly the Persistence of Memory”可知，该作品在Dali的最佳作品中是最重要的，由此可以推断它是Dali的杰作之一。 30. D。事实细节题。根据第二段末句中的“…follo ws a path of time and subject.”可知，Dali的作品是按时间和主题进行布展的。答案选D。 31. A。词义猜测题。由最后一段可知，展出的作品主要来源于两个途径：一是与马德里的一家艺术馆密切合作；一是靠像Salvador Dali Museum这样的机构的捐赠。联系全文大意及前一分句不难推测其它机构捐赠的是艺术作品。因此答案为A。 D 【语篇导读】这是一篇议论文。作者从La Chope咖啡馆的经营特色谈起，介绍了巴黎的一些主题咖啡馆经营理念的变化及其大受欢迎的原因。 32. D。推理判断题。根据短文第一段第二句“”可知，顾客在这里可以学着与他们内心的真实情感取得联系。亦即将自己的真实情感表达出来。故答案为D。 33. A。推理判断题。由第二段“Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle…”一句可知，在过去的几年里，巴黎咖啡馆的生意因法国人生活方式的变化而受损。由此可以推断，人们不再那么频繁地光顾咖啡馆了。因此答案为A。
2019全国1卷高考英语试题及答案
绝密★启用前 2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷I) 英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. B. ￡9.18. C. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.Where does this conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C.In a museum. 2.What does Jack want to do? A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule. 3.What are the speakers talking about? A. What to drink.
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