高考英语短文语法填空二轮训练及答案高考_3

高考英语短文语法填空二轮训练及答案高考_3
高考英语短文语法填空二轮训练及答案高考_3

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语法填空。阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】

Kelly:Hi, Mr.Adams?

Mr.Adams:Ah, yes. You must be Kelly. Thanks for coming.

Kelly:Here is my card.

Mr.Adams:Oh,it is hard__1__(find) a good babysitter on a Friday night.

Kelly:Well, I like__2__(watch)kids, and I need the extra money.

Mr.Adams:Well, I__3__(hear)you were one of the best__4__ in the area, and...

Kelly:Uh, well, I'd like to talk to you about my new rate increases.

Mr.Adams:Rate increases?

Kelly:You see, Mr.Adams. I've consulted with my__5__(finance) advisor.

Mr.Adams:What?

Kelly:Uh, my mother, and she says I__6__charge more per child since I do cook and clean your house while you're__7__.

Mr.Adams:Oh, I see. So, what do you have in mind?

Kelly:Well, as I see it,I'd like to ask a dollar more per child per hour, and overtime after midnight. __8__(base) on my calculations, that's only 10.23% above the going market, and I'm now a certified babysitter__9__training.

Mr.Adams:Oh, I never knew there were courses and certifications in babysitting.

Kelly:Times are changing, Mr.Adams.I have to figure in expenses for a benefit package to cover college tuition, retirement, and so on. Well, I will tell my mother__10__to do.

1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______

6.______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______

答案:

1.to find it is hard to do sth.做某事很困难。

2.watching like doing喜欢做某事,用v-ing形式表示抽象的概念。

3.heard考查时态,此处用一般过去时。

4.babysitters由下文中可知,此处是指babysitter,又由前面的one of可知,此处应用复数形式。

5.financial此处用形容词形式作定语,修饰advisor。

6.should should应当,应该(表一种责任或义务)。

7.away此处指不在家。

8.Based此处用过去分词作定语。be based on以……为基础。

9.with考查介词。with用,随着。

10.what此处用what作tell的宾语,同时又作do的宾语,具有双重作用。

广东省语法填空

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

People hold different ideas about the meaning of a hero. In the past, a hero was __1__ who saved his country, defended his people and __2__(fight) bravely in the battle. __3__(usual) only a great man was worth __4__ title of a hero.

However, the meaning of a hero __5__(change) in the past fifty years, and a common man can __6__ be a hero. A person who has done a great job is a hero. A sportsman __7__ has set a new world record is one,certainly. Even a slow __8__ in a school who has succeeded in a difficult exam is also one.

In a word, heroism keeps changing its __9__ .The time has come __10__ everyone tries to be a hero. Let’s try to be one.

1.[解析]前面的主语a hero表示“任何一个英雄”的概念,由who引导的定语从句可以断定横线处应该是表示人的代词,所以填one。

[答案]one

2.[解析]前面的谓语是一般过去时,因此此处应该使用fight的过去式,故填fought。

[答案]fought

3.[解析]该句子具有完整的主谓语结构,由此可知横线处应该是副词修饰整个句子,因此加-ly构成副词usually。

[答案]Usually

4.[解析]这里是指“英雄的称号”,表示特指,应该用定冠词the。

[答案]the

5.[解析]从in the past fifty years可以知道谓语应该使用现在完成时has changed。

[答案]has changed

6.[解析]这里考查语篇的意义。前文叙述了大英雄的概念,这里笔锋一转,说普通人也可以成为英雄,因此此处填also。

[答案]also

7.[解析]通过观察前句和后句的定语从句可知,此处的定语从句缺少主语,先行词是A sportsman,所以用who或者that。

[答案]who/that

8.[解析]这里是对语境的考查,从后面的定语in a school可推知,这里应填student。

[答案]student

9.[解析]这也是一个语境词,意思是说英雄的含义在不断变化,应填meaning与第二段的第一句照应。

[答案]meaning

10.[解析]空处及其后面部分是定语从句,故此处用when来引导定语从句修饰time。

[答案]when

【上海市长宁、嘉定区2014模拟】短文语法填空A

Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

A boy plays away from home and fights with others. He’s defeated, gets hurt and suffers shame. If he is strong-willed, he would clench (咬紧) his teeth, making a firm fist from (25) ______ (weep) in front of others. But as soon as he returns home he would burst out crying at the first sight of his close relatives. He would be all tears pouring out his sufferings.

The same is true for a strong-willed grown-up. No matter what harm he suffers he would do his best (26) ______ (conceal) his feelings, trying not to let others know how he feels. He would swallow his bitter tears and show a smiling face at others (27) ______ ______ he didn’t care a bit. But however strong-willed he is, most probably he would cry as soon as he meets his close relative who loves him and to (28) ______ he can pour out his heart unreservedly. Not only would he weep but he’d cry his eyes out (29) ______ grief.

If somebody weeps in your face —the person never of the type doing this in front of others, you’d better sit by and let him cry to (30) ______ heart’s content, for it shows you are regarded as his dearest or (31) ______ (reliable) one.

It’s much better to have someone crying in your face than be met exclusively by (32) ______ smiling face. Anyone can smile at you, but very few will weep in your face, because the latter is much harder for one to do than the former.

25. weeping 26. to conceal 27. as if 28. whom

29. in 30. his 31. (the) most reliable 32. a

【上海市长宁、嘉定区2014模拟】短文语法填空B

Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

Some of young soldiers who had recently joined the army were being trained in modern ways of fighting. One of the lessons they should take was (33) ______ an unarmed man could trick an armed enemy, take his weapon away and have him (34) ______ (arrest). First one of their two instructors took a knife away from the other, using only his bare hands, and then he took a gun away from him in the same way.

After the lesson, and before they went on to train the young soldiers to do these things themselves, the two instructors asked them a number of questions to see how well they had understood what (35) ______ (show). One of the questions was this, “Well, you now know (36) ______ an unarmed man can do against a man with a gun. Imagine that you (37) ______ (guard) a bridge at eight one night, and that you have a gun. Suddenly you see an unarmed enemy soldier (38) ______ (come) towards you, and what will you do?”

The young soldier who (39) ______ ______ answer this question thought carefully for a few seconds (40) ______ he answered, and then said, “Well after what I have just seen, I think that the first thing I would do would be to get rid of my gun as quickly as I could so that the unarmed enemy soldier couldn’t take it from me and kill me with it!”

33. how 34. arrested 35. had been shown 36. what

37. are guarding 38. coming 39. had to 40. before

【黑龙江省哈三中2014模拟】

短文语法填空(共10个小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

When a person is curious about something, it means he is interested in it and wishes to know something about it.There is 61 wrong with curiosity in itself.Whether it is good or bad depends on what people are curious about.

Curiosity sometimes 62 be foolish or wrong.Some people with nothing to do are full of curiosity about what their neighbours are doing.They have a strong wish to know what they are bringing home or taking outside, or 63 they have come home so early or late.To be interested in these things is silly because it is none of their__64 to know what their neigh-bours do or are doing.Such curiosity is not only foolish but also harmful.Most probably, it may lead to a small talk which often brings harm or disrespect to others, thus 65 (hurt)others' feelings.However, there is a clever curiosity-the curiosity of wise men, who wonder at all the great things and try to find out all they can learn about them.Columbus could never have found America if he 66 (not be)curious.James Watt would not have made the steam engine 67 his curiosity about the rising of the kettle lid.All the discoveries in human history have 68 (make)as a result of curiosity, so the clever curiosity is never about 69 (important)things which have little or nothing to do with the happiness of 70 public.

【语法填空】

61. nothing 62. can 63. why 64. business

65. hurting 66. had not been 67. without/but for 68. been made

69. unimportant 70. the

【甘肃省嘉峪关市一中2014模拟】语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(每空不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。China's Tea Villages

In most Chinese tea villages, March is the time of year in ___41___ locals start to pick and process tea. The usually quiet villages suddenly become busy centers of activity, as people take out special tools and prepare ___42___ tea processing. In some villages, local residents hold traditional

ceremonies, __43___ (thank) heaven for its blessing. The price of tea ___44___ (pick) in March is extremely high because __45___ is fresh, tender and contains multiple trace elements.

China ___46___ (be) famous for tea production since ancient times. Of the goods transported and traded along __47___ Old Silk Road linking China to the Middle East and Europe, the importance of tea was matched only by silk. China produces Oolong, black, green, white, yellow

__48___ dark (aka post-fermented) tea. The Oolong, green and black __49___ (vary)are most notable for their high quality.

Most of China's tea villages are found in remote mountainous areas in the country's south and southwest, __50___ the beautiful scenery is often hidden under clouds.

【参考答案】语法填空:(共10小题,每小题1.5分共15分)

41. which 42. for 43.thanking 44. picked 45. it

46.has been 47. the 48. and 49. varieties 50. where

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