英语会考说明题型示例

英语会考说明题型示例
英语会考说明题型示例

英语会考说明题型示例

二、单项填空题难易度说明

6. The trains leave every 15 minutes; if you miss , you don’t have to wait long for another.

A. it

B. this

C. one

D. some

7. You can ask help if you need. Here is willing to lend you a hand.

A. One

B. No one

C. Everyone

D. Someone

8. This project requires close teamwork. can be achieved unless we work well together.

A. Nothing

B. Anything

C. Something

D. Everything

9. I can’t tell you way to the Wilsons’ because we don’t have Wilson here in the village.

A. the; a

B. a; 不填

C. a; the

D. the; 不填

10. It is generally believed that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man.

A. a; a

B. the; a

C. the; 不填

D. a; 不填

11. If you don’t like drink, just leave it and try different one.

A. the; a

B. the; 不填

C. a; a

D. a; 不填

12. Don’t put your bicycle the window. The glass can be easily broken.

A. against

B. with

C. beyond

D. around

13. all the animals I’ve ever had, these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.

A. From

B. Of

C. For

D. With

14. Most online classes let students learn their own pace.

A. at

B. to

C. from

D. by

15. Andy is content with the toy. It is he has ever got.

A. a better

B. the better

C. a best

D. the best

16. Watching TV every evening is a waste of time—there are meaningful things to do.

A. less

B. more

C. the least

D. the most

17. In the last few years, China great achievements in environmental protection.

A. has made

B. had made

C. was making

D. will make

18. —Hi, Nancy, let’s go skating.

—Sorry, I’m busy right now. I in an application form for a new job.

A. fill

B. have filled

C. am filling

D. filled

19. You’d better write down her phone number before you it.

A. forget

B. have forgotten

C. forgot

D. will forget

20. Sofia looked around at all the faces, and she found that she most of the guests before.

A. has seen

B. had seen

C. saw

D. would see

21. Whenever you a present, you should choose the present according to the receiver’s preference.

A. bought

B. have bought

C. will buy

D. buy

22. I felt very tired when I got home, and I straight to bed.

A. go

B. went

C. had gone

D. have gone

23. I’m calling about the apartment you last week. Could you tell me more about it?

A. advertised

B. had advertised

C. are advertising

D. will advertise

24. She calls back whenever someone her a message.

A. left

B. leaves

C. had left

D. will leave

25. —The tickets to Texas are not available now.

—Oh. Flights fast at festivals.

A. sold

B. sell

C. will sell

D. have sold

26. —Has James arrived at the hotel?

—No, he by fans for photographs at the airport.

A. has surrounded

B. would surround

C. was surrounded

D. is being surrounded

27. More expressways in this province soon to promote the local economy.

A. were built

B. will be built

C. have been built

D. had been built

28. The letters for the boss on his desk but he didn’t read them until three days later.

A. were put

B. have been put

C. put

D. have put

29. more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.

A. Learn

B. Learned

C. To learn

D. To be learning

30. Group activities will be organized after class children develop team spirit.

A. helping

B. having helped

C. helped

D. to help

31. The ability an idea is as important as the idea itself.

A. expressing

B. expressed

C. to express

D. to be expressed

32. Like birds, ancient sailors could find their way the sun and the stars.

A. used

B. having used

C. using

D. use

33. for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.

A. To work

B. Worked

C. To be working

D. Having worked

34. During the weekend, the health club is usually full of people to get in shape.

A. try

B. tried

C. trying

D. having tried

35. One learns a language by making mistakes and them.

A. corrects

B. correct

C. to correct

D. correcting

36. All the books by the students have been sent to the children in the countryside.

A. having offered

B. to be offered

C. offering

D. offered

37. Back from work, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his pet dog good care of in his neighbor’s house.

A. taking

B. taken

C. take

D. be taken

38. —I failed the job interview again.

—Oh, it’s too bad. You have made full preparation.

A. must

B. can

C. would

D. should

39. —Can’t you stay a little longer?

—Sorry. I really go now. My daughter is home alone.

A. may

B. can

C. must

D. dare

40. —Why is Tom absent today?

—No idea. He be ill at home.

A. might

B. can

C. must

D. should

41. It’s not easy to change habits, with awareness and self-control, it’s possible.

A. for

B. or

C. but

D. so

42. I think we’d better keep to the subject, we’ll waste our time.

A. and

B. or

C. but

D. so

43. Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth.

A. who

B. when

C. which

D. where

44. Among the dangers sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.

A. which

B. what

C. where

D. when

45. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members.

A. them

B. that

C. which

D. whom

46. The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination.

A. that

B. which

C. whose

D. what

47. we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.

A. Where

B. How

C. Why

D. When

48. You have to know you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.

A. what

B. that

C. where

D. who

49. The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.

A. where

B. why

C. what

D. which

50. Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.

A. Which

B. What

C. That

D. Whom

51. A person who has never tasted bitter won’t know sweet is.

A. which

B. what

C. when

D. why

52. scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don’t know.

A. Once

B. Since

C. Though

D. Unless

53. We need to get to the root of the problem we can solve it.

A. while

B. after

C. before

D. as

54. I took my driving license with me on holiday, I wanted to hire a car.

A. in case

B. even if

C. ever since

D. if only

55. —Mr. Porter, can I continue with the training?

—Sorry, you can’t you haven’t recovered from the knee injury.

A. although

B. until

C. as

D. unless

三、完形填空题难易度说明

I truly learned what a best friend is in my first year in high school. Kate and I were good friends and we were inseparable. We spent every day together and always had a good 56 .

Then basketball started and we were on the 57 team. After a few games, however, Kate got moved up to the Rose Cup full-time. I wouldn’t admit it then, but actually I envied her. Having58 practice times, we started to see less of each other. Soon I started to hear that she was talking 59 my back.

One night, I called Kate to tell her about my new 60 . To my surprise, the next day at school she told everyone I 61 her hair style because she had told me she wanted to get hers cut like this. At noon she handed me a letter and walked away 62 talking with me. I couldn’t accept the cruel words on the paper. In great 63 , I wrote right back to her.

Over the next week, we exchanged more 64 notes. I cried myself to sleep every night, 65 our friendship was over. One night my mom took me to Kate’s home. Our moms looked at each other nervously. Kate’s mom asked us questions but neither of us 66 . At last I let everything out. The huge burden in my mind was slowly 67 as we each talked about how we were feeling. It was all out. Suddenly Kate rose from her seat, crossed the room and hugged me with tears. I will never forget that.

It has been five months 68 we broke with each other. Last weekend we were out together again. It makes me happy that we are 69 to care about each other more. I now know that 70 I am asked about my friends, Kate will be at the top of the list.

56. A. rest B. time C. example D. party

57. A. right B. good C. famous D. same

58. A. regular B. free C. different D. strange

59. A. on B. in C. by D. behind

60. A. haircut B. clothes C. necklace D. shoes

61. A. caught B. gained C. copied D. created

62. A. in spite of B. instead of C. except for D. as well as

63. A. anxiety B. anger C. surprise D. doubt

64. A. serious B. hurtful C. regretful D. hurtful

65. A. meaning B. hoping C. believing D. proving

66. A. responded B. explained C. told D. said

67. A. loaded B. lifted C. placed D. when

68. A. if B. when C. because D. since

69. A. planning B. pretending C. learning D. arranging

70. A. whenever B. whatever C. however D. whoever

四、阅读理解题难易度说明

(一)较易题文章本身浅显。学生能读懂一般题材和体裁的阅读材料,获取主要信息。

Oh, Those Schools

Most schools are named after famous people. Other schools are named after the streets on which they are located. Some school names are most unusual. How they were chosen is anyone’s guess.

There are schools with names that would make a person think twice before opening the door. The school named Lookout at least warn pupils in advance. You would need the most courage of all to enter the school in Oregon named Tenkiller!

Not all unusual school names are strange in a fearful way. Many of the names are pleasant. Who would not feel at home in the school named Welcome? What could go wrong in the school called Allgood? The Bright School, located in Montanan, seems to promise that much learning will take place.

Other schools have names neither pleasant nor fearful. Their names are simply funny. There are schools with names such as Telephone, and Ducktown. For names to make us smile, what can match Bushyhead in the state of Georgia?

Do you think you think you can find the Nonesuch School? If you look carefully at the word, you will see that its name says there is no such school, but there is. The Nonesuch School is found in Kentucky.

71. One pleasant school name in the passage is .

A. Telephone

B. Tenkiller

C. Lookout

D. Allgood

72. When you hear of the school name Bushyhead, you will find it .

A. terrible

B. fearful

C. funny

D. familiar

73. The Bright School is found in the state of .

A. Georgia

B. Kentucky

C. Oregon

D. Montana

(二)中等题文章难易适中。学生能运用阅读策略理解文章主旨、人物态度和观点,能推测作者意图等。

Birds Do It! Recycle!

If you collect paper, cloth, or string, your friends might call you a pack rat. But if you’re a bird, you’re just building the coolest house in the neighborhood!

Scientists have no idea exactly why birds choose certain objects to build their nests. But scientists know that the main reason birds build nests is to keep their babies safe, warm and healthy.

Chicks grow faster and are healthier when they are warm. They also learn to fly and leave the nest sooner than those without warm homes.

What a Yarn (纱)

Yarn is big on an oriole’s (黄鹂) shopping list when nest building. Scientists are still trying to figure out why so many birds choose white yarn over other colors for nest building. Scientists think that the white thing reminds birds of cotton they find in the wild.

Do It Naturally

Even though birds can help us recycle some of our junk by using it to build nests, they also need to use lots of natural materials. Long grass, dried bark, and mud are good for nests, too.

You can make a collection box of used things to leave for birds so they can help themselves. Hang a small plastic box with holes on a tree branch. Fill the box loosely with nest building materials. Hang the box on a tree and watch birds climb on board to pick through the junk to find their treasures.

For the Birds!

Stop! Don’t throw all that rubbish out! Give some to the birds. Look and see how your old j unk can help decorate and warm a bird’s new home.

74. The author is comparing an oriole to .

A. a bird that can write

B. a bird that collects paper

C. a person who lives in a house

D. a person who buys things at a store

75. Why di d the author write “Birds Do It! Recycle!”?

A. To show how to find a bird nest.

B. To get readers to clean up rubbish.

C. To show how birds use our rubbish.

D. To tell readers how people are like birds.

(三)较难题文章本身较难或含有一定量的生词。学生能运用阅读策略克服生词困难,理解语篇意义;能根据上下文推测词义。

Winter Blues

It’s November. The days are getting shorter and the nights longer. And Mary, in London, is eating more, sleeping more, and feeling depressed (沮丧的). In February, things become worse for her, but by April, Mary is back to normal. This pattern repeats itself year after year. Mary is not alone. There are others who suffer from the same problem all over the world-anywhere, in fact, where winter days are shorter and nights are longer.

Researchers believe that Mary, and millions like her, suffer from a condition they call “Seasonal Affective Disorder” (SAD for short). This condition is a kind of depression that comes with decreases in light exposure. They feel tired, depressed and easily get annoyed or angry. Their appetite increases so they gain weight. SAD, say the researchers, can affect anyone but most often affects women.

Fortunately, there are treatments for SAD. People with mild cases may improve just by brightening the rooms in their house and getting exposure to more sunlight. Many people with more serious cases can find relief with a new light treatment. With this treatment, SAD sufferers get between 30 minutes to a few hours a day of extra exposure to a special light (one that is five to twenty times brighter than typical indoor lighting). By increasing their exposure to either natural or man-made light, approximately 75% of people with SAD get better.

Medical researchers tell people not to self-diagnose (自我诊断). SAD, they say, is a serious condition. A person with SAD follows the same pattern each year. He or she has major depressions every winter, and things get back to

normal in spring and summer. If you feel sad and easily get annoyed once in a while during the winter, you probably don’t have SAD.

The new light treatment is changing the lives of people like Mary. Mary can now enjoy the seasonal changes, just as most of us do.

76. What does “winter blues” mean?

A. Feeling depressed in winter.

B. The gray color of the season.

C. Less exposure to light in winter.

D. The new light treatment for SAD.

77. The passage implies that .

A. whether people feel well or not depends on weather

B. enough exposure to sunlight is necessary to humans

C. SAD sufferers’ weigh t increases along with the treatment

D. those who have depressions should get the SAD treatment

第二节:阅读与表达共3小题,6分,每小题2分。本节为一篇阅读材料,包括三个开放式问题,考生根据题目要求填写答案。

本节含中等题和较难题。

阅读下面短文和问题,根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求,在相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息,完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚,结构正确,书写工整。

Every year in the town of Dalware, a group of people who enjoy the outdoors have a very interesting contest(比赛). It’s a pumpkin-throwing contest! The rules of the competition are easy. First, the pumpkins must weigh at least eight pounds. Second, no explosives, or dangerous materials, are allowed.

People come from all over the country to see the competition. Some of them take it very seriously. The people who compete in the event tend to have two things in common: they all love the outdoors, and they all love contraptions.

There are several teams that take part in the contest. Some teams have been coming to the contest for many years. What do they call this strange contest that keeps people coming back year after year? This fun annual contest’s unusual name is the “Punkin’ Chunkin’ Contest”. The aim of the contest is simple: to make a machine that can throw a pumpkin through the air. The machine that throws—or chunks—a pumpkin the farthest wins. The teams make these contraptions themselves. They work hard to make original machines that will chunk a pumpkin a long way.

Some women compete in the event, but not many. However, the contest does affect the men’s wives—especially while the men prepare for the Punkin’Chunkin’Contest. One team member explains, “The ladies don’t like to get involved. They know right around September … October, that it’s about time to become a Punkin’ Chunkin’ widow.”

The unusual sport of Punkin’Chunkin’began over 20 years later, this strange contest has really grown. It’s become very popular. Today, the contest attracts more than 80 teams, and more than 20,000 people come to watch it!

按具体要求回答下面问题,在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息。

78. Who can take part in the contest?(不多于七个单词)

79. What is the contraption?(不多于六个单词)

80. What title would you give for the passage?(不多于三个单词)

五、书面表达题难易度说明

81. 假设你是李华,你校将在寒假举办外国人学汉语的短期学习班,并为学员安排周末“北京一日游”活动。作为志愿者,请你根据下表提供的信息,向他们介绍旅游活动安排,并对他们的出行提出建议。讲稿的开头已为你写好。

82. 假如你是李华,学校校刊英语园地将在近期举办“如何成为好的英语学习者”的活动。请你根据下表提供的信息,向校刊投稿,介绍如何成为好的英语学习者,并至少举出一个具体例子说明你是如何做的。

83. 假设你正在国外学习,有人向你了解国外生活的情况。请参考以下信息,并进行适当补充,写下你对在国外学习的看法。文章的开头已经为你写好。

meet different people

improve English

feel lonely

have to take care of everything

Studying Abroad

I have been living abroad for some time. I think studying abroad has both its advantages and disadvantages.……

2019广东中考英语试卷分析报告

2019年广东中考英语试卷分析 与2018年相比,今年的考试时间和考试题型方面都没有变化,但整体难度有所下降。试题紧扣课标、考纲,整体考点分布均衡,难易适中,贴近学生学生,联系社会热点,突出传统文化主题,考查英语运用能力,和近年高考英语考试趋势接轨。试题全卷卷面分值没有发生改变,具体题型和分值如下:

读写综合 5信息归纳5考查学生综合运用语 言知识进行信息归纳 和书面表达的能力 1书面表达,写作15 各题型及分值占比 ?听力理解?单项填空■完形填空?阅读理解■短文填空■读写综合 二.考点对应 单项选择 单项填空考点对应 题号考占 P八、、 教材位置话题31冠词八年级上册M9 专有名词 the Great wall 32数词(序数词)八年级上册M9 序数词前有限定词, 故不再加定冠词the 37连词七年级上册M5 33介词七年级下册M6With伴随 35代词七年级下册M1 learn sth. by on eself 自学36不定式八年级上册M5-M6 42情态动词八年级上册M10-M11can表能力 38被动语态(将来时)九年级上册M7-M9 有in the future 提 示 34最咼级八年级上册M2-M4 one of+形容词最高级39比较级八年级上册M2-M4关于5G的热点话题41现在完成时八年级下册M2-M4有时间状语“ fo叶

从以上表格可以看出,选择题整体考点分布均衡,考查的知识点趋于稳定,整体难度不大。 注重基础,注重与学生实际生活和社会热点相结合,体现了英语学科的核心素养,如第37题关爱地球,第38题大湾区大学,第39题5G手机,第40题无人驾驶汽车,第43题2019 北京园艺博览会。 1.2019 年的单项填空注重考查语法基础及语境的分析及理解,关注学生日常生活,突出语用性;紧扣时事热点,体现人文性和时效性。

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