2020年中考英语最新题型冲刺卷共5套

2020年中考英语最新题型冲刺卷

（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：90分）

本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分，卷I为选择题，卷II为非选择题。

卷I (选择题，共50分)

注意事项：1. 答卷I前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上。考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。

2. 答卷I时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，答在试卷上无效。

笔试部分

I. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Here are my shoes. _________ are under his bed.

A. Their

B. Her

C. Your

D. His

2. —Look up! T here’s a big hole there.

—The roof certainly needs _________.

A. instruction

B. information

C. attention

D. situation

3. I’d like to go shopping with you, _________ I’m busy today.

A. so

B. but

C. and

D. because

4. —Further treatment will _________ cancer from developing worse.

—And regular exercise can also help.

A. protect

B. escape

C. get

D. prevent

5. —Do you still play football?

—Oh, no. I _________ it for the past three years.

A. haven’t played

B. didn’t play

C. won’t play

D. hadn’t played

6. —Why are you looking _________ in class all day?

—Because I stayed up late and watched a soccer game on TV.

A. awake

B. asleep

C. upset

D. sleepy

7. I don’t understand. Why did he leave his job in Beijing to _________ farming?

A. take up

B. set up

C. turn up

D. look up 8. —Must we finish the project in a month?

—No, you _________.

A. mustn’t

B. needn’t

C. can’t

D. don’t

9. —Scott, _________ is it from here to Wanda Cinema?

—About ten minutes’ drive.

A. how far

B. how often

C. how long

D. how soon

10. —I’m going hiking this afternoon. Would you like to go with me?

—_________, but I must finish my homework first.

A. Sorry, I don’t

B. That’s right

C. I’d love to

D. Not at all

II. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

On a snowy evening, Miss Grant was standing by the road. She was very worried. Her 11 had broken down. Just then a poor man named Dave walked by. He was on his way back home from work.

Miss Grant wondered, ＂Is the man going to help me? He looks very cold and 12 .＂But to her surprise, he stopped and said with a smile, ＂What’s wrong, madam?＂Miss Grant told him what was happening.

After forty minutes, Dave was able to fix the car. Miss Grant wanted to pay him.

＂No, it’s 13 , madam,＂he said, ＂I was just helping someone in trouble. If you really want to pay me back, I hope whenever you see someone in 14 , please give him a hand.

A few minutes later, Miss Grant saw a shabby(破旧的) house by the road. She remembered Dave’s words, 15 she stopped. A woman warmly invited her in. Miss Grant could see that it was a 16 family and they needed help. When the woman was making tea in the kitchen, Miss Grant left 500 dollars on the table and went away 17 .

Dave came home later than before, thinking how hard their life was. Their baby was to be born the next month but there wasn’t enough 18 . His wife went up to him, gave him a kiss and said softly, ＂Don’t worry, my dear! Everything’s going to be all right. A stranger has 19 us out.＂

Let’s always be ready to help others because helping others is helping 20 .

11. A. bike B. car C. bus D. computer

12. A. heavy B. helpful C. excited D. hungry

13. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing

14. A. need B. help C. surprise D. rush

15. A. because B. but C. so D. though

16. A. happy B. poor C. big D. rich

17. A. quietly B. easily C. luckily D. mainly

18. A. time B. water C. money D. work

19. A. taken B. helped C. put D. found

20. A. myself B. himself C. ourselves D. themselves

III. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）

阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Chinese Cuisine（烹饪）in the World

Emma Chen She is a restaurant owner in Cape Town, South Africa. She has two restaurants-Red Chamber and Pron. Both of them are very popular with customers. She believes that food is not only a business,

but also means passing down of culture and customs. Her cuisine comes from Shandong Province in

Northern China.

Gianni Catani

As an Italian, he has become an expert in Chinese Hunan cuisine. It is very hard for a foreigner to

enter the Chinese world at first. Luckily, he was finally accepted and welcomed by a Chinese master

cook. So he spent eight years with him in learning the secrets of Hunan cuisine. Now his restaurant

is one of the best places to eat Chinese food in Rome, Italy.

Eugene Moy

He owns a restaurant in San Gabriel Valley in America, which has become a foodie Mecca（美食圣地）for the world’s top C hinese food. He believes Chinese food is the power to teach people

Chinese culture. "Who knew where Chengdu or Chongqing was before? Going and checking out

food is a lot of fun. It is also an activity of telling ourselves and the public about Chinese culture."

21. Who has two restaurants?

A. Emma Chen.

B. Gianni Catani.

C. Eugene Moy.

D. Red Chamber.

22. Gianni Catani has become an expert in ______.

A. Shandong cuisine

B. Hunan cuisine

C. Sichuan cuisine

D. Guangdong cuisine 23. Eugene Moy believes Chinese food is ______.

A. passing down of customs

B. very popular with customers

C. very hard for foreigners to cook

D. the power to teach people Chinese culture

B

Growing a Family Business Every Saturday and Sunday this fall, while other kids are sleeping in or preparing for a soccer game, Phillip Gargiulo, age 11, will be up at 5 a.m. sweeping floors. It’s hard work, but Phillip’s job at Masker Orchards（果园）isn’t just a job-it’s all for his family.

Masker is one of the largest pick-it-yourself apple orchards in the New York area, with 200 acres（英亩）of land and 16,000 trees. The orchard was founded in 1913 by the Masker family. In 1969, Phillip’s grandfather bought the land. His three kids and six grandkids have been running the family business ever since.

On a good weekend, there will be more than 800 customers. One of Phillip’s jobs is to count the items they bought, give customers a total, and take their money. That’s a lot of apples-and a lot of math! And more than 100 teens work there, too. For their hard work, the Gargiulo kids are paid﹩15 per hour. After working there for seven years, Phillip has saved

﹩3,000. He’s planning to use it to buy a car one day, and to help pay for college.

Having a family business means much more than making money. It also means making sacrifices.

"Growing up, it was good and bad," says Phillip’s mom. She’s been working at the orchard since she was 4 years old. "From August to Halloween, I would be busy. In high school, you want to be with your friends, out doing other things. That wasn’t always possible when I had to be at the orchard."

Phillip, too, sees both sides. "I’m learning how to run a business, and I’m learning what hard work is really all about." he says. He admits, though, that some mornings, when his alarm clock g oes off in the early morning, he’d rather be sleeping in or playing baseball with friends. "But I’m learning to do things that I will need for the rest of my life," he says. "And I’m spending time with my family. I love it."

24. Phillip gets up early every weekend to ______ .

A. finish his homework

B. do the work for his family

C. prepare for a soccer game

D. go for a run in the morning

25. What does Phillip do on a good weekend in Masker?

A. To plant some apple trees.

B. To work on math problems.

C. To play baseball with friends.

D. To count apples and take the money.

26. What can we learn from this passage?

A. Getting something probably means giving up something.

B. It’s necessary to make money as early as possible.

C. Growing up means doing what you want to do.

D. There is nothing more important than parents.

C

Liverpool

Discover the best music, sport, culture ... in the UK

Liverpool MUSIC

The Beatles Story

The world-famous 1960s music group came from Liverpool. Find out about The Beatles at the Beatles Story.

Open every day except Dec. 25th and 26th.

Adult:￡15.95

Child:￡7.00

Child under five: Free Liverpool SPORT

Liverpool FC

This city loves football. Visit Anfield football stadium, home of Liverpool FC, Liverpool’s favorite football club, and take a tour.

Closed on weekends.

Adult:￡15.00

Child:￡9.00

Child under five: Free

Liverpool MUSEUM

The Museum of Liverpool

Learn all about the history and culture of Liverpool.

Open daily 10:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. Free! Liverpool SHOPPING

Liverpool ONE

Find the best shopping in the center of Liverpool at Liverpool ONE, a big shopping center.

Opened in 2008. More than 160 shops, restaurants and cinemas.

27. How much will Jack, a boy of 6, and his father pay if they visit the Beatles Story?

A. ￡15.95.

B. ￡14.00.

C. ￡22.95.

D. ￡31.90.

28. What can we learn about Anfield football stadium?

A. It costs ￡9.00 for an adult to take a tour in the stadium.

B. It is home of Liverpool FC, Liverpool’s favorite football club.

C. The stadium is open every day.

D. It opened in 2008.

29. How long is the Museum of Liverpool open every day?

A. For 5 hours.

B. For 7 hours.

C. For 10 hours.

D. For 12 hours.

30. What’s Liverpool ONE?

A. It’s a restaurant.

B. It’s a cinema.

C. It’s an amusement park.

D. It’s a sh opping center.

D

The first robot was invented in the 1920s. Robots have appeared in many American films. In some films, they are stronger, faster and cleverer than people.

In real life, robots are mainly used in factories. They do some dangerous and difficult jobs for humans. Robots also help disabled people, for example, blind people. Today many blind people have a guide dog to help them. In the future, guide dogs might be robot dogs.

One kind of robot guide dog has wheels. It moves in front of the owner. It is very clever. It knows the speed of its owner’s walk. The owner wears a special belt. The belt sends instructions to the owner from the dog, such as ＂Stop here＂＂Turn left＂or ＂Turn right＂.

In the United States, another kind of robot helps disabled people to take care of themselves in their daily life. The robot hears the sound of its owner’s voice. It follows instructions such as. ＂Turn the page＂or ＂Make a cup of coffee＂.

Robots are also used in American hospitals. They can do simple jobs. At one hospital, for example, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to patients’ rooms. It never gets lost because this robot has a map of the hospital in its computer memory.

Though robots can help people in many different ways, they will never take the place of humans.

31. From the passage, we know robots cannot be___________.

A. dangerous animals

B. factory workers

C. guide dogs

D. hospital helpers

32. A robot guide dog __________.

A. goes in front of blind people

B. walk side by side with blind people

C. has a map in its head

D. helps patients with their meals

33. The underlined word ＂disabled＂in the passage means __________.

A. 瞎的

B. 残疾的

C. 不能做事的

D. 有能力的

34. Some disabled people need robots’ help to __________.

A. take care of themselves

B. talk to other people

C. become scientists

D. do dangerous jobs

35. In the passage, the writer wants to tell us that __________.

A. robots are stronger and cleverer than humans

B. disabled people cannot look after themselves without robots

C. robots will take the place of humans some day in the future

D. robots can help humans in many different ways

卷II (非选择题，共40分)

IV. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）

阅读短文，并按要求完成36~40题。

There are many charity shops in England. The charity shops sell all kinds of things and they are very cheap.

Oxfam opened the first charity shop in 1947. Now there are more than 7,000 charity shops in the UK. My favorite one was the Red Cross Shop. I could always find children’s books about history, art, math, and so on, all 10 to 20 pence each. They were really cheap.

Most of things in the charity shops were from the kind people. Every morning I could see bags of things outside the shops. Some people brought and put them there without waiting for thanks. In fact, 90% of the things in charity shops were from these kind people.

Every year, the charity shops raise more than 100 million pounds. All the money the shops get goes to the charity work. The money is for sick and poor children, homeless and disabled people.

If possible, let’s try our best to do something for charity together.

36题完成句子；37、38题简略回答问题；39题找出并写下第三段的主题句；40题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

36. The charity shops sell _____________ things and they are very cheap.

37. When was the first charity shop opened in England?

________________________________________________________________________________

38. How much money do the charity shops raise in England every year?

_______________________________________________________________________________

39. ______________________________________________________________________________

40. ______________________________________________________________________________

V. 词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）

根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。

As traditional Chinese art, paper cutting has a long history. The earliest paper cutting was 41 (find) in China 1,500 years ago. But this traditional art is at risk of disappearing now. 42 (luck), Ms. Woo, a Chinese immigrant(移民) in America, is trying to bring this art back to life.

Ms. Woo began to s 43 the art of paper cutting as a 14-year-old girl in her hometown. All the students there had to learn paper cutting. But she had a deep love for 44 . So her teacher spent more time 45 teach) her after class. Later, she won the second prize in a national art competition. She went to America after finishing c 46 in 2008. Soon after that, she took part 47 an activity to promote(宣传) Chinese paper cutting. And then she was invited to show the art in many important 48 (activity ).

From paper cutting, people can know about Chinese cultural 49 (value), history and stories of people’s life. Ms. Woo uses the art 50 a tool to show Chinese culture to people who know little about it. Chinese art is not only for Chinese, but also for people all over the world.

VI. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分）

A) 连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）

将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。

51. Make, the, nervous, me, music, loud (.)

_____________________________________________

52. Badly, the, is, pollute, air (.)

_____________________________________________

53. Seven, what, Grade, in, happen (?)

_____________________________________________

54. Yesterday, I, what, fun, great, have (!)

_____________________________________________

55. The, think, protect, I, environmental, should (.)

_____________________________________________

B) 书面表达（计15分）

在学习紧张，压力大的情况下，如何安排好自己的空闲时间（free time）更加显得重要，每个人有度过自己空闲时间的不同方式，请以＂My Free Time＂为题，写一种或几种你喜欢的度过空闲时间的方式。

要求：1. 文中不得出现真实的人名或校名。

2. 词数为80~100。

My Free Time

_________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

2020年中考英语最新题型冲刺

卷I (选择题)

I. 单项选择

1. D【解析】句意：这是我的鞋子。他的在床底下。A. Their形容词性物主代词，他们的；B. Her形容词性物主代

词，她的；C. Your形容词性物主代词, 你的；D. His既作形容词性物主代词，又作名词性物主代词，他的。

名词性物主代词可以单独使用，而形容词性物主代词+名词。故选D。

2. C【解析】句意：——向上看！那里有一个大洞。——房顶当然需要注意。instruction指示，命令，教导；information

信息；attention注意；situation情况，形势，处境。根据句意There’s a big hole there可知，房顶上有一个大洞，所以应引起注意，故选C。

3. B【解析】句意：我想和你一起去购物，但我今天很忙。A. so 因此，表示结果；B. but但是，表示转折；C. and

和，表示并列；D. because因为，表示原因。根据语义可知，前后文表示＂转折＂关系。故选B。

4. D【解析】句意：——进一步的治疗将会阻止癌症恶化。——有规律的锻炼也是有帮助的。protect保护；escape

逃跑，逃脱；get得到；到达；prevent阻止。这句话中使用了句型prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。

根据句意可知意思合适，故应选D。

5. A【解析】句意：——你还踢足球吗？——哦，不了，在过去的三年里我都没有踢足球。haven’t played现在完

成时；didn’t play一般过去时；won’t play一般将来时；hadn’t played过去完成时。根据句意和句中的时间状语for the past three years可知，这里应用现在完成时态，表示从三年前到现在，故应选A。

6. D【解析】句意：——你为什么一整天看起来困倦？——因为我熬夜在电视上看足球比赛。awake醒着的；asleep

睡着的；upset悲伤的；sleepy困倦的。根据Because I stayed up late and watched a soccer game on TV.可知熬夜看足球赛，应没有睡好，故一整天感到困倦，故选D。

7. A【解析】句意：我不明白，他为什么辞掉北京的工作去从事农业？take up拿起，从事；set up建立；turn up

出现，露面；look up查找；向上看。根据句意…leave his job可知，他辞掉了北京的工作，所以是去＂从事农业＂，故应选A。

8. A【解析】句意：——我们必须在一个月内完成这个项目吗？——不，不需要。A. mustn’t不允许；B. needn’t

不需要；C. can’t 不能；D. don’t不。must情态动词，必须；mustn’t不许，都是有较强语气的情态动词。

must的否定答语通常用needn’t来作答。故选B。

9. A【解析】句意：——斯格特，从这里到万达电影院有多远？——大约十分钟的车程。A. how far多远，询问距

离；B. how often多久一次，询问频率；C. how long多长，询问一段时间或物品的长度；D. how soon多久，询问将来的时间。根据答语＂表示距离＂，选用how far询问。故选A。10. C【解析】句意：——今天下午我要去徒步旅行。你愿意和我一起去吗？——我很想去，但我必须先完成作业。

A. Sorry, I don’t对不起，不去，但是don’t不是上文的答语；

B. That’s right 那是正确的；

C. I’d love to我乐意

去；D. Not at all一点也不，用于回答感谢，意为＂不用谢；不客气＂。也可以用于回答道歉，意为＂没关系＂。

本题考查交际用语，应本着＂礼貌、委婉＂原则。原句表示邀请，只有C项是句型would you like to …应邀的答语。故选C。

II. 完形填空

【文章大意】本文讲述了穷人Dave帮助别人不求回报，却意外得到了帮助的故事。文章告诉我们：帮助别人就是帮助自己。

11. B【解析】根据After forty minutes, Dave was able to fix the car可知，Miss Grant的汽车坏了。故选B。

12. D【解析】句意：他看起来又冷又饿。故选D

13. D【解析】根据下句I was just helping someone in trouble可知，Dave只是想帮助别人，不求回报。所以选D。

14. A【解析】句意：如果你真的想偿还我，我希望无论你什么时候遇到有困难的人，请帮他一把。需要是in need。

故选A。

15. C【解析】句意：她记起Dave的话，因此她停下来。因此用so。故选C。

16. B【解析】根据they needed help可知，他们很穷。故选B。

17. A【解析】句意：Grant小姐在桌上留下了500美元，然后悄悄地离幵了。静静地用quietly。故选A。

18. C【解析】根据前一句可知，他们没有足够的钱。故选C。

19. B【解析】help sb. out帮助某人摆脱困境。故选B。

20. C【解析】helping others is helping ourselves帮助别人就是帮助我们自己。故选C。

III. 阅读理解

A

【文章大意】本文通过3个人物Emma Chen、Gianni Catani、Eugene Moy在不同的三个地方，却都将不同菜系的中国菜做到很受欢迎，把中国菜肴的技巧推广到世界各地。

21. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一个表格“She is a restaurant owner in Cape Town, South Africa. She has two

restaurants-Red Chamber and Pron”可知，Emma Chen在南非有2家餐馆，故选A。

22. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二个表格“As an Italian, he has become an expert in Chinese Hunan”可知，Gianni

Catani是一名湖南菜的专家，故选B。

23. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三个表格“He believes Chinese food is the power to teach people Chinese culture”

可知Eugene Moy认为中国菜是传播中国文化的力量，故选D。

B

【文章大意】这篇文章讲述了周末当别的孩子在睡觉或者准备足球比赛，而Phillip却要在果园里忙碌的故事。

24. B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Phillip Gargiulo, age 11, will be up at 5 a.m. sweeping floors.”可知，早上5点开始，

Phillip就开始做家务。故选B。

25. D【解析】细节理解题。根据“One of Phillip’s jobs is to count the items they bought, give customers a total, and take

their money.”可知，Phillip的工作就是计数，给顾客报总数和收钱。故选D。

26. A【解析】推理判断题。根据“Having a family business means much more than making money. It also means making

sacrifices.”可知，家族商业不仅仅意味着赚钱，有时候也意味着牺牲。可推断出得到某些东西的时候，要失去其他的东西。故选A。

C

【文章大意】这篇短文主要介绍了英国Liverpool的音乐、运动和文化等。

27. C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中Adult:￡15.95；Child:￡7.00可知他们花费￡22.95。故选C。

28. B【解析】细节理解题。根据问文中Visit Anfield football stadium, home of Liverpool FC, Liverpool’s favorite

football club, and take a tour. 可知它是利物浦足球俱乐部的主场，利物浦最喜欢的足球俱乐部。所以选B。

29. B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中Open daily 10:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. Free!可知Liverpool的博物馆一天开放七

个小时。故选B。

30. D【解析】细节理解题。根据文中Liverpool SHOPPING；Liverpool ONE可知Liverpool ONE是一个购物中心。

故选D。

D

【文章大意】本文介绍了机器人发明于二十世纪二十年代，以及机器人在现实生活中的应用。如在工厂：机器人可以用来帮助人们做一些危险性大的工作，机器人可以帮助残疾人等；在美国的医院，机器人能做一些简单的活儿。

31. A【解析】细节理解题。通读整篇短文可知机器人可以代替工厂工人、导盲狗或医院的助手。所以只有A是

正确的。故选A。

32. A【解析】细节理解题。根据One kind of robot guide dog has wheels. It moves in front of the owner.可知机器导盲

狗走在盲人的前面。故选A。

33. B【解析】细节理解题。根据Robots also help disabled people的句意可知机器人也能帮助残疾的人们。故选B。

34. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句＂Robots also help disabled people and people who cannot look after

themselves.＂机器人也用来帮助那些不能照顾自己的残疾人。故选A。

35. D【解析】主旨大意题。通读整篇短文可知这篇短文主要讲述的是机器人在许多方面帮助人类。故选D。

卷II (非选择题) IV. 任务型阅读

【文章大意】这篇短文介绍了英国的慈善商店，呼吁人们一起努力为慈善机构做点事。

36. all kinds of

37. Oxfam opened the first charity shop in 1947.

38. The charity shops raise more than 100 million pounds in England every year.

39. Most of the things in the charity shops were from the kind people.

40. 如果可能，让我们一起尽最大的努力为慈善做一些事情。

V. 词语运用

【文章大意】本文介绍了中国传统的剪纸艺术，讲述了自小深爱剪纸艺术的吴女士移民美国后，将它作为一种工具，向对剪纸知之甚少的人展示中国文化，努力让剪纸艺术重现生机。

41. found【解析】句意：最早的剪纸是在1500年前在中国发现的。主语paper cutting是动词find的受动者，需

用被动语态，即be+过去分词结构；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填found。

42. Luckily【解析】句意：幸运的是，由中国移民美国的胡女士正试图让这种艺术重现生机。空白处修饰整个句

子，需用副词；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填Luckily。

43. study【解析】句意：作为一个14岁的女孩吴女士开始在家乡学习剪纸艺术。begin to do开始做某事；根据句

意语境和音标提示，可知填study。

44. it【解析】句意：但她对此非常热爱。it代指上文的paper cutting；根据句意语境和上下文提示，可知填it。

45. teaching【解析】句意：所以她的老师课后花更多的时间教她。spend time doing花时间做某事；根据句意语境

和英文提示，可知填teaching。

46. college【解析】句意：她在2008年完成大学学业后去了美国。finish完成，及物动词需接宾语；根据句意语

境和音标提示，可知填college。

47. in【解析】句意：此后不久，她参加了一个促进中国剪纸的活动。take part in参加，固定短语；根据句意语境

和上下文提示，可知填in。

48. activities【解析】句意：然后她被邀请在许多重要的活动中展示这项艺术。many许多的，后接复数名词；根

据句意语境和英文提示，可知填activities。

49. value【解析】句意：从剪纸中，人们可以了解中国的文化价值，历史和人们的生活故事。cultural文化的，形

容词修饰名词；根据句意语境和音标提示，可知填value。

50. as【解析】句意：吴女士将剪纸艺术作为一种工具，向对此知之甚少的人展示中国文化。as a tool作为一种工

具；根据句意语境和上下文提示，可知填as。

VI. 基础写作

A) 连词成句

51. The loud music makes me nervous.

52. The air is badly polluted.

53. What happened in Grade seven?

54. What great fun we had yesterday!

55. I think we should protect the environment.

B) 书面表达

My Free Time

I have lots of things to do in my free time. Usually I take exercise after school. I like basketball and volleyball very much. Sports help me to keep healthy and study better. I often watch TV or do some reading in the evening. Sometimes I listen to the music for a while. I find it is a good way to relax myself. Of course, I help my parents with the housework at the weekends. I clean the house, wash clothes and learn cooking. Sometimes I go on a field trip with my friends. We always have a good time.

【名师点评】这是一篇话题作文。本文题材紧扣学生生活，学生有自我发挥的空间。动笔前要认真审题，深入挖掘话题内涵，不可遗漏要点，并适当发挥。行文时要注意人称、时态的搭配及主谓一致问题，同时注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。

【亮点说明】这篇短文内容涵盖了题目要求的所有要点，表达准确，意思连贯，符合逻辑。在文章的结构组织上很好地使用了简单句和复合句，文章思路清晰，自然流畅。同时，使用了一些常用的句式和短语，这为文章增色不少。

2020年中考英语最新题型冲刺卷

（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：90分）

本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分，卷I为选择题，卷II为非选择题。

卷I (选择题，共50分)

注意事项：1. 答卷I前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上。考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。

2. 答卷I时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，答在试卷上无效。

笔试部分

I. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. —You have dropped _________ ＂s＂in the word ＂across＂.

—Oh, _________ letter ＂s＂should be doubled like this ＂across＂.

A. a; a

B. an; a

C. a; the

D. an; the

2. ––Shall we watch Japanese cartoons?

––Japanese cartoons are not my cup of tea. I _________ game shows _________ cartoons.

A. would rather; to

B. prefer; to

C. would rather; than

D. prefer; than

3. —Please don’t stay up too late. It’s bad for your health.

—_________.

A. No, I didn’t

B. No, I won’t

C. No, I will

D. Yes, I do

4. —When will Sing! China begin?

—It _________ for ten minutes.

A. will begin

B. has begun

C. will be on

D. has been on

5. It’s three years since we _________ to our school.

A. has been

B. is coming

C. will come

D. came

6. Aunt Li often asks her son _________ too much meat. It’s bad for his health.

A. eating

B. not to eat

C. not eating

D. to eat

7. In the bookstore, a reader asked the shopkeeper _________ Who Moves My Cheese? was an interesting book.

A. how

B. what

C. if

D. that

8. Vera is _________ in English class. She puts up her hand every time her teacher asks a question.

A. patient

B. active

C. quiet

D. funny

9. —Could you please tell me _________?

—With my teacher’s help.

A. when you did it well

B. how did you do it well

C. how you did it well

D. when did you do it well

10. Good manners can make people _________ each other.

A. get off

B. get over

C. get away

D. get on well with

II. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

If a friend helps you a lot, what do you do in return? You could just say ＂thanks＂, or you could write a(an) 11 note which is more polite. But most people don’t do this. Why don’t people like 12 thank-you notes? And how do most people react(反应) when they 13 one? Kumar from University of Texas made a study of it. He asked each student to write a thank-you note to another person 14 email. Then, they questioned both the writer and the

recipient(接受者) about the note and how it made them feel. They found there were several 15 for people not to write thank-you notes. They feel like they have to think too much about it. They 16 what to say and how to say it. They also overthink the ＂correctness＂of what they are writing. But people 17 like receiving thank-you notes. ＂As recipients, they pay attention to the 18 of the thank,＂Kumar says. ＂Besides, they (recipients) feel positive(积极的) 19 they were receiving these expressions.＂If people knew that writing a thank-you note can have such a big influence on the recipient, they would do it more 20 . Kumar adds.

Kumar says this study told us that ＂simple, small changes in our everyday lives can make a big difference in how we treat other people and how we feel＂.

11. A. advice B. thank-you C. instructions D. sale

12. A. reading B. copying C. finding D. sending

13. A. write B. hear C. receive D. offer

14. A. by B. in C. at D. for

15. A. forms B. reasons C. skills D. uses

16. A. care for B. take down C. worry about D. make up

17. A. easily B. recently C. finally D. really

18. A. warmth B. time C. result D. spirit

19. A. before B. when C. if D. though

20. A. seldom B. hardly C. often D. usually

III. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）

阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Studying abroad

I am from Toronto, Canada and I moved to Madrid, Spain in September to pursue my

master’s degree（硕士学位）. After almost two years of full-time work, I realized that I

loved my field so much that I wanted to pursue higher education in the same field. Then I

decided to pursue a Master’s while having an experience abroad in Madrid. I chose Madrid

because it is the business capital of Spain. They have amazing food, great wine, amazing

culture and a beautiful language.

I am studying abroad in Amsterdam in the Netherlands at the University of

Amsterdam now. I have always wanted to study abroad because I wanted an experience

studying in the Western atmosphere（气氛）. I choose the Netherlands because their courses

are taught in English and that is very convenient for me. It is also a very student-friendly

country.

Being an international student is a very interesting and useful experience. I got to

know so many interesting students and discussed with them about different topics, not just

about studies. What I wanted to experience most was the European lifestyle and cultures.

Aside from the cultures, you also get to properly enjoy your time with others according to

the real French lifestyle.

As I got closer to graduating from high school, I began to consider spending a year or

so travelling, either before or after studying at university. I was really excited to go outside

of the UK. Studying abroad has given me the confidence to continue pursuing

opportunities that lie outside of my comfort zone（舒适区）.

21. Where does Jessica come from?

A. Spain.

B. Canada.

C. The Netherlands.

D. The UK.

22. Who studies in the Netherlands?

A. Jessica.

B. Dixie.

C. Myriam.

D. Oli.

23. What does Myriam think of studying abroad?

A. Interesting.

B. Challenging.

C. Boring.

D. Amazing.

B

My Grandpa Forgets Who I Am

A few days ago I visited my grandfather in hospital. He has Alzheimer’s—a degenerative (退化的) disease that

usually starts slowly and gets worse over time. I thought I was prepared to see him. I knew chances were slim that he’d actually recognize me.

He didn’t. As a matter of fact, he had no idea that he even had grandchildren. But he wa s excited that somebody came to visit him. I tried to explain to him who I was. But after he told me multiple times that he didn’t have grandchildren, I gave up. And my heart broke into a million little pieces.

I was tired of explaining things to him. So I just smiled. He smiled back. It’s a genuine smile. Like a long time ago, when he’d take me by the hand and made this big world feel a little bit less scary for me. Now I have to take his hand.

We sat in silence for a little while, before he told me to call my grandma. This was the first time I had tried so hard to hold back tears. My grandma died four years ago and he didn’t remember. He thought she was stuck on her way to pick him up.

My grandpa used to be a strong, hard-working man. He was the person you turned to when you needed your car fixed, your tires changed or something heavy to be carried. Sadly, that man left this world a long time ago, and left behind a man that is lost and scared.

I want to help him. I want to make him feel better. I want to tell him about his old life, and how great it was. So I sat with him and I held his hand, and every once in a while I told him how good he looked and how much I liked the color of his shirt and how it brought out the blue in his eyes. I told him that my grandma was on her way whenever he asked about her, and I made sure the glass in his hand was always filled with water.

I can’t take away his pain. I can’t help him remember. I can’t make the disease go away. All I can do is hold on to the memories—hold on for both of us.

24. When the author first saw her grandpa in hospital, ________.

A. she gave up on him

B. they were both excited

C. he didn’t recognize her

D. they talked about the past

25. The author was close to tears because ________.

A. grandma died about four years ago

B. grandpa needed to be taken care of

C. grandma didn’t make it to the hospital

D. grandpa believed grandma was still alive

26. Which of the following best describes the author?

A. Open-minded and cheerful.

B. Considerate and patient.

C. Warm-hearted and grateful.

D. Strong-minded and generous.

C

27. You need to spend at least ________ to send a letter in the UK.

A.67p

B.￡1.01

C.￡3.45

D.￡5.75

28. Which of the following letters or parcels is cheaper online?

A. Letter, 80g.

B. Larger letter, 260g.

C. Small parcel, 1.5kg.

D. Medium parcel, 10kg.

29. From the introduction, we know that UK 1st Class ____________.

A. can deliver up to 30kg in weight

B. always loses your letters and parcels

C. will deliver your parcel the next working day

D. can deliver letters and parcels to other countries

30. Lily wants to send a medium parcel weighting 1.5kg online. She needs to pay ________.

A. ￡8.95

B. ￡8.9

C. ￡5.5

D. ￡5.45

D

Most of us probably live without vegetables, but a world without chocolate? Now that would be hard! According to

c hocolate makers it coul

d happen if w

e don’t act soon.

There are two main causes of the chocolate shortage —chocolate’s growing popularity and less production of cocoa, the plant from which chocolate is made. With more and more people in India and China loving chocolate, not much can be done about the first cause.

Therefore, the only thing we can do is to increase cocoa production. However, new plant diseases and little rain in Ivory Coast and Ghana, the world’s largest producers, have reduced cocoa product ion by 40 percent in the past 10 years. What’s worse, many cocoa farmers in Africa and other cocoa-producing countries like Indonesia and Venezuela are changing to easier-to-grow crops such as corn or rubber. This way, the farmers can make more money.

To prevent more farmers from changing, researchers at the newly opened International Cocoa Control Centre, in the UK, are trying to create new cocoa plants that are stronger and faster growing. But first they must make sure the new plants are safe to grow. This takes a long time.

First, each new plant is stored at the Control Centre for six months to make sure it is healthy. It is then planted in the Centre’s fields, studied and tested for another two years. Only after scientists are certain that they’re diseas e-free, will the plants be sent to farmers in West Africa or wherever else they are needed.

To create new stronger types of cocoa, scientists at the Centre are combining the best parts from different cocoa plants. Though the world is facing a serious chocolate shortage, there is now hope!

31. The first paragraph tells us that ________.

A. chocolate is healthier than vegetables

B. the world could soon be without chocolate

C. people love vegetables more than chocolate

D. it’s not necessary to eat so muc h chocolate

32. In which countries has chocolate become more popular in recent years?

A. Venezuela and Indonesia.

B. Ivory Coast and Ghana.

C. Indonesia and China.

D. China and India.

33. Cocoa farmers are choosing to grow rubber and corn because these crops ________.

A. can make them more money

B. need less rain to grow

C. can be planted more times each year

D. are not damaged by plant diseases

34. How long does it take scientists at the Centre to make sure a cocoa plant is safe to grow?

A. 6 months.

B. 12 months.

C. 24 months.

D. 30 months.

35. What is one of the purposes of the Cocoa Control Centre?

A. To introduce cocoa production to more countries.

B. To provide more chocolate for British people.

C. To produce stronger types of cocoa plants.

D. To make sure that cocoa is healthy to eat.

卷II (非选择题，共40分)

IV. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）

阅读短文，并按要求完成36~40题。

As is well known, saying ＂no＂is not easy at all. But sometimes we have to learn to say ＂no＂. To learn to say ＂no＂, we have to first understand what’s stopping us about it. There are some common reasons why people find it hard to say ＂no＂.

You want to help others. You are a kind soul(灵魂) at heart. You don’t want to tur n the person away and you want to help when possible, even if it may take up your time.

Afraid of being rude. I was brought up under the idea that saying ＂no＂, especially to people who are older, is rude. This thinking is common in Asian culture, where face-saving is important. It means not making others look bad or lose faces.

Wanting to be agreeable. At times, you find you are not in agreement. You don’t want to keep yourself away from the group, so you agree to do others’ requests(请求).

Fear of conflict(冲突). The person might be angry if you refuse him. This might lead to an ugly conflict. Even if there isn’t, there might be disagreement which might lead to bad effects(影响) in the future.

Fear of losing opportunities(机会). Sometimes, saying ＂no＂means closing doors or losing opportunities. It may make you feel worried. For example, one of my friends was asked to work in another department(部门) in her company(公司). Since she liked her team, she didn’t want to go. However, she didn’t want to say ＂no＂as she felt it would affect her promotion(晋升) opportunities in the future.

36题完成句子；37~38题简略回答问题；39题找出并写下全文的主题句；40题将画线句子译成汉语。

36. In Asian culture, it is ______________________________ to say ＂no＂to people who are older.

37. Why do you agree to do others’ requests?

_____________________________________________________________________________________

38. What does saying ＂no＂mean sometimes?

_____________________________________________________________________________________

39. _____________________________________________________________________________________

40. _____________________________________________________________________________________

V. 词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）

根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。

Only Mother Love is true love. It gives everybody everything all his life. W 41 you are still a baby, mother takes good care of you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her 42 (arm). When you are ill, she stops her work right away to look after you day and night and forgets about 43 (she). When you are g 44 up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on 45 clothes. She always stands in the wind 46

(wait) for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels 47

John (worry) about you at home. She usually knows about your study and s 48 much money on your school things.

When you do well at school, the brightest smile will be 49 (see) on her face.

Mother is always ready to give everything she 50 (have) to her children, not to receive. What true love that

is in the world! We will remember Mother Love for ever.

VI. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分）

A) 连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）

将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。

51. you, do, singing, like

________________________________________________________________________?

52. what, favorite, your, is, song

________________________________________________________________________?

53. singing, songs, you, make, will, relaxed

_________________________________________________________________________.

54. my, sing, can, friend, very, fast songs, well

________________________________________________________________________.

55. voice, beautiful, how, his, is

________________________________________________________________________!

B) 书面表达（计15分）

56. 除了野地生火外，游客乱扔垃圾和在树上刻字留念也是景区常见的问题。假如你是John，为地方环保组织Earth

First的成员，请你根据以下要点，给游客写一封公开信，谈谈你的看法。

内容包括：1. 分别分析两种不文明行为可能带来的危害；

2. 针对这两种不文明行为提出建议；

3. 呼吁游客遵守规则，保护环境。

要求：1. 必须用上所有提示，并适当发挥；

2. 信中不得出现真实校名和姓名；

3. 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。

Dear visitors,

It is sad to hear that fires left by our tourists might be the cause of recent disaster. ______________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

2020年中考英语最新题型冲刺卷

卷I (选择题)

I. 单项选择

1. D【解析】句意：——你在单词“across”里面已经丢了一个字母S。——哦，那个字母“s”应该像这样“across”双

写。第一空表示泛指，用不定冠词a/an，s的发音是以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an；排除AC；第二空表示特指s这个字母，用定冠词the，根据题意，故选D。

2. B【解析】考查动词短语的用法。句意：让我们看日本动画片吧？日本动画片不是我的菜，比起动画片来，我

更喜欢娱乐节目。prefer sth. to sth. 比起……来，更喜欢……。结合句意，故选B。

3. B【解析】句意：——请不要熬夜太晚，对你的健康不好。——好的，我不会熬夜的。这里是否定祈使句的反

意疑问句，省略了will you，A. No, I didn’t 是的，我没有；B. No, I won’t是的，我不会；C. No, I will 是的，我会；D. Yes, I do不，我是。根据Please don’t stay up too late. It’s bad for your health.可知，下文应该是回答，“好的，我不会熬夜了。”No, I won’t是的，我不会。根据题意，故选B。

4. D【解析】句意：——《中国新歌声》将什么时候开始？——它已经开始了10分钟了。A. will begin将开始，

一般将来时；B. has begun已经开始；现在完成时，谓语动词是短暂性；C. will be on 将开始；D. has been on已经开始，可以和for+一段时间连用。根据for ten minutes.可知是现在完成时，其结构是have done的形式。for加一段时间，谓语动词必须是持续性。begin是短暂性动词，要用其延续性形式have been on，主语是单数，这里用has。根据题意，故选D。

5. D【解析】句意：我们来学校已经三年了。A. has been已经是；现在完成时；B. is coming就要来；进行时；C.

will come将来；将来时；D. came来，过去式；It’s three years s ince+一般过去式的从句；谓语动词用过去式，come的过去式是came。根据题意，故选D。

6. B【解析】句意：李阿姨经常叫她的儿子不要吃太多肉。那样对他的健康有害。考查非谓语动词。ask sb. (not) to

do sth.为固定搭配，意为“要求某人（不要）做某事”，B选项符合句子结构，故选B。

7. C【解析】句意：在书店里，一位读者问店主《谁动了我的奶酪》是否是一本有趣的书。考查宾语从句。A. how

怎么样；B. what什么；C. if是否；D. that宾语从句中不做任何成份。根据句意可知，读者问《谁动了我的奶酪》是否是一本有趣的书，C选项符合句意，故选C。

8. B【解析】考查形容词。句意：维拉在英语课上很积极。老师每次提问时她都举手。patient有耐心的；active

积极的；quiet安静的；funny有趣的。所以选B。

9. C【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你是怎么做得如此好吗？——在老师的帮助下。考查宾语从句，注意用陈述

语序，排除B、D；根据下文With my teacher’s help可知这里是how引导的宾语从句。根据题意，故选C。10. D【解析】句意：礼貌能让人们彼此相处得好。get off下车，get over克服，get away逃离，get on well with和……

相处得好。根据Good manners可知礼貌应能让人们相处得好，故选D。

II. 完形填空

【文章大意】本文介绍了人们不喜欢写感谢信的原因以及收到感谢信的人的感受。从中我们知道在日常生活中，一些简单、微小的改变能在如何对待他人和我们的感受上，产生很大的影响。

11. B【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A. advice建议，B. thank-you感谢，C. instructions指令，说明；D. sale销

售。句意：你可以只说“谢谢”，或者你可以写一封更礼貌的感谢信。根据You could just say “thanks”,可知此处表示感谢，故选B。

12. D【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A. reading读，B. copying复制，C. finding找到，D. sending发送。句意：

人们为什么不喜欢发送感谢信呢？根据宾语thank-you notes可知此处表示发送感谢信，故选D。

13. C【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A. write写，B. hear听，C. receive收到，D. offer提供。句意：当他们收

到一封感谢信时，大多数人如何反应呢？根据前文的Why don’t people like ... thank-you notes?可知，有人发送了感谢信，故此处表示收到感谢信，故选C。

14. A【解析】考查介词及语境的理解。A. by通过，B. in在……里，C. at在，D. for为了。句意：他要求每一名

学生通过电子邮件写一封感谢信给另一个人。by email通过电子邮件，故选A。

15. B【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A. forms形式，B. reasons原因，C. skills技术，D. uses用途。句意：他们

发现人们有几个不写感谢信的原因。根据后文的They feel like they have to think too much about it.可知，此处表示不写感谢信的原因，故选B。

16. C【解析】考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. care for关心，B. take down记下，拿下；C. worry about担心，D. make

up编造。句意：他们担心要说的内容和如何说它。根据They found there were several ... for people not to write thank-you notes.可知，此处表示不写感谢信的原因，因此是担心要说的内容，故选C。

17. D【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。A. easily容易地，B. recently最近地，C. finally最后地，D. really真地。

句意：但是人们非常喜欢收到感谢信。根据后文的Besides, they (recipients) feel positive (积极的)可知，此处表示收到感谢信的人非常喜欢收到它，故选D。

18. A【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A. warmth温暖，B. time时间，C. result结果，D. spirit精神。句意：作为

接受者，他们关注感谢信的温暖。根据Besides, they (recipients) feel positive (积极的)可知，感谢信给接受者带来积极的感受，因此是温暖，故选A。

19. B【解析】考查连词及语境的理解。A. before在……之前，B. when当……时候，C. if如果，D. though尽管。

句意：此外，当他们（接受者）收到这些感谢的表达，他们感到积极。此处表示收到感谢信的时候，故用连词when，故选B。

20. C【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。A. seldom很少，B. hardly几乎不，C. often经常，D. usually经常。句意：

如果人们知道写一封感谢信能对收信人产生如此大的影响，他们会做得更频繁。more often更多时候，更频繁，故选C。

III. 阅读理解

A

【文章大意】就读于西班牙马德里的Jessica、荷兰阿姆斯特丹的Dixie；法国的Myrian；英国的Oli介绍他们各自留学的国家、城市和就读的学校；简单介绍他们作此选择的理由。

21. B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“Jessica I am from Toronto, Canada”，可知“Jessica来自加拿大多伦多”，故选

B。

22. B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“Dixie I am studying abroad in Amsterdam in the Netherlands”，可知“Dixie就

读于荷兰”，故选B。

23. A【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“Myrian Being an inte rnational student is a very interesting and useful

experience.”，可知“Myrian 觉得留学的生活一个非常有趣和有用的经历”，故选A。

B

【文章大意】作者的爷爷得了阿尔茨海默症，根本不记得自己有孙女，作者很伤心。但是作者想为爷爷做点什么，所以她告诉爷爷过去有多美好，耐心地陪在爷爷身边，想留下美好的回忆。

24. C【解析】细节理解题。根据“I knew chances were slim that he’d actually recognize me. He didn’t.”可知，当作者

第一次看到住院的爷爷时，爷爷并没有认出她。故选C。

25. D【解析】推理判断题。A：奶奶大约四年前去世了；B：爷爷需要有人照顾；C：奶奶没能及时赶到医院；D：

爷爷相信奶奶还活着。根据“This was the first time I had tried so hard to hold back tears. My grandma died four years ago and he didn’t remember.”可知，作者强忍住眼泪是因为不想爷爷伤心，因为爷爷认为奶奶还活着。

故选D。

26. B【解析】推理判断题。Open-minded and cheerful开放和开朗；Considerate and patient体贴和耐心；Warm-hearted

and grateful热情和感激；Strong-minded and generous有主见的和慷慨的。根据全文及“I can’t take away his pain.

I can’t help him remember. I can’t make the disease go away. All I can do is hold on to the memories—hold on for

both of us.”可知，即使爷爷不记得作者，但是作者还是愿意陪在爷爷身边保存这些回忆，所以作者是一个体贴和耐心的人。故选B。

C

【文章大意】本文介绍在英国一级投递公司邮寄信件和包裹需要的费用。

27. A【解析】细节理解题。根据Prices start at 67p for letters up to 100g可知，在英国，你寄一封信，需要至少67p，

故选A。

28. C【解析】推理判断题。根据图表可知Letter, 80g. 在网上和线下的费用都是67p。Larger letter, 260g在网上的

和线下费用都是￡1.87。Small parcel, 1.5kg在线下的费用是￡5.5，在网上的费用是￡5.45。Medium parcel, 10kg 在网上的和线下的费用都是￡33.4，因此Small parcel, 1.5kg 在网上的费用更便宜，故选C。

29. C【解析】细节理解题。根据We will deliver (投递) your letters and parcels (包裹) to their destinations (目的地) the

next working day, including Saturdays.可知，英国一级投递公司会在下一个工作日把你的包裹送到，故选C。

30. B【解析】细节理解题。根据1—2kg online price￡5.45可知，1.5千克的包裹在网上的价格是￡5.45，所以选B。

D

文章大意：这篇短文讲述的是因为巧克力更受欢迎但是可可的产量下降，因此巧克力变得越来越短缺，很多种植可可树的农民都转向种植其他更赚钱的植物。因此现在英国的研究人员正在努力创造新的可可树。

31. B【解析】推理判断题。第一段中心句为＂According to chocolate makers it could happen if we don’t act soon. 这

里it指的是a world without chocolate.＂故选B。

32. D【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第二段最后一句话：＂With more and more people in India and China loving

chocolate. ＂可知，印度和中国对巧克力变得越来越受欢迎，故选D。

33. A【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第三段最后一句话：＂This way, the farmers can make more money. ＂This指

的即是＂cocoa farmers are changing to easier-to-grow crops such as corn or rubber.＂故选A。

34. D【解析】推理判断题。根据短文第五段中＂First, each new plant is stored at the Control Centre for six

months＂、＂It is then planted in the Centre’s fields, studied and tested for another two years.＂，可知，需要2年6个月即30个月。故选D。

35. C【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第四段中＂To prevent more farmers from changing, researchers at the newly

opened International Cocoa Control Centre, in the UK, are trying to create new cocoa plants that are stronger and faster growing.＂可知，这个中心是为了创造出更新的可可树，让它们更强壮、生长更快。故选C。

卷II (非选择题)

IV. 任务型阅读

36. rude / impolite / not polite

37. Because I don’t want to keep myself away from the group.

38. Closing doors or losing opportunities./Sometimes, saying ＂no＂means closing doors or losing opportunities.

39. There are some common reasons why people find it hard to say ＂no＂.

40. 当你拒绝他时，他可能会生气。

V. 词语运用

41. When 42. arms 43. herself 44. growing 45. more

46. waiting 47. worried 48. spends 49. seen 50. has

VI. 基础写作

A) 连词成句

51. Do you like singing?

52. What is your favorite song?

53. Singing songs will make you relaxed.

54. My friend can sing fast songs very well.

55. How beautiful his voice is!

B) 书面表达

56. Dear visitors,

It is sad to hear that fires left by our tourists might be the cause of recent disaster. In fact, we are facing other problems, too. For example, tourists throw rubbish around or into the river. It pollutes the river and causes plants and fish to die. Also, they cut their names into the trees and pull off the leaves. As a result many trees die.

Here are some suggestions for protecting the environment during your trips. First, you can take a bag for your rubbish and take it away when you leave. Second, if you want to remember the trip, you can take photos instead.

We all hope for a nice and clean park, so let’s take these simple steps to make it a better place!

Yours,

John

2020年中考英语最新题型冲刺卷

（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：90分）

本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分，卷I为选择题，卷II为非选择题。

卷I (选择题，共50分)

注意事项：1. 答卷I前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上。考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。

2. 答卷I时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，答在试卷上无效。

笔试部分

I. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. —Have you read through the two books I lent you last week?

—No, of them is easy to read.

A. neither

B. either

C. both

D. none

2. —She was interviewed the local newspaper.

—Yes. The TV station interviewed her the same time.

A. by; at

B. by; for

C. as; in

D. as; at

3. —What was Sandy wearing at the dancing party?

—Nothing . He was in his usual shirt and jeans.

A. special

B. strange

C. simple

D. similar

4. To improve Math, my friend Jack always to do some extra exercises.

A. wake up

B. look up

C. stay up

D. come up

5. Please don’t make so much noise. I hear the speaker very well.

A. needn’t

B. can’t

C. shouldn’t

D. mustn’t

6. —My mother broke in when I online with my pen pal this morning. She punished me and warned me

against using the computer this term.

—That’s why you are so unhappy now. You should have used it after your mother said yes.

A. am chatting

B. chatted

C. chat

D. was chatting

7. Steven asked the taxi driver to drive a little because he had to catch the last train.

A. quickly

B. the most quickly

C. more quickly

D. less quickly

8. My father on business for two weeks. He’ll re turn in three days.

A. has been away

B. left

C. has left

D. is leaving

9. The workers have decided to finish the task on time, it means they would have no weekends these two months.

A. after all

B. even though

C. as if

D. so that

10. —Did you and your sister go to Miss Brown’s party yesterday?

—No. Neither of us .

A. invites

B. invited

C. is invited

D. was invited

II. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

I was ten years old when we had to move to a place far away. I was ___11 __ to leave because I spent all those years in that house. When the day came, I ran to a corner and sat by myself. I thought and thought and began to ___12 __. Suddenly I felt a hand on my head, I ___13 __. It was my grandpa. I knew he was sorry, too. He sat beside me and said, ＂It isn’t easy, is it, Tommy?＂Before I could find any ___14 __, he went on to say, ＂Goodbye is a cold word, it is so cold that we couldn’t use it.＂

Then we walked in the garden, hand in hand. We stopped in front of ___15 __. ＂It’s so beautiful here,＂I said. ＂Yes, you think it is beautiful only because it is a ___16 __ place in your heart,＂said my grandpa.

After a moment he said, ＂I planted those flowers a long time ago, when your ___17 __ was born. Then the ___18 __ came, and like many other young people, he went to fight. Ten months later, news came that your father had died. That afternoon, I picked some flowers from here, put them in front of his picture and said ___19 __ to him.＂With tears in his eyes, grandpa held me in his arms and said, ＂We are going to ___20 __ but we won’t say goodbye to our old house, never, never…＂

11. A. happy B. angry C. surprised D. sorry

12. A. cry B. guess C. laugh D. write

13. A. watched B. saw C. looked up D. turned back

14. A. places B. ideas C. pictures D. words

15. A. a tree B. a river C. some houses D. some flowers

16. A. special B. quiet C. big D. new

17. A. uncle B. brother C. father D. mother

18. A. day B. war C. news D. rain

19. A. thanks B. goodbye C. hello D. good morning

20. A. stay B. build C. move D. keep

III. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）

阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

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Show this coupon at the Book Store to get a 10% off on any books you buy. We have lots of books to choose from, including children's books, novels and travel guides. You're sure to find something that you will enjoy.

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21. If you spend ￥100 or more in the store, you can get ______.

A. a free shirt

B. a free stamp

C. a free book

D. a coupon of free parking

22. If you go to the Book Store, you can choose ______.

A. shirts

B. meals

C. Children's books

D. movie tickets

23. Linda wants to have a free soft drink, she can go to ______.

A. Mike's Cafe

B. Daniel's Menswear

C. the Books Store

D. DJ Music Store

B

Ted's Dream to Fly

Ted Brown's dream as a child was an unusual one: he wanted to fly. What was more unusual was the way in which he made his dream come true. After high school, he wanted to join the U.S. Air Force but he failed because of his poor eyesight. However, his dream remained. At the age of 33,Ted was a truck driver in Los Angeles. One day, while sitting

outside in his garden, he watched planes fly overhead and an idea came to him: to use balloons to fly.

A few weeks later, Ted bought 42 huge balloons. He tied them to a chair and then he sat down in the chair with some beer, sandwiches and a gun. His plan was to fly to 10 meters above his garden, enjoy a few hours in the air, and then shoot some balloons with his gun to get back down. But things did not go as he planned.

Once his fiends cut the ropes under Ted's chair, the 42 balloons flew into the sky at an astonishing speed until about 4000 meters above the ground with Ted and his chair. He didn’t shoot any of the balloons because he w as afraid he might break the balance of his plane. Ted stayed in the sky with his beer and sandwiches for 14 hours, cold and frightened.

Planes heading towards Los Angeles’ busy international airport reported the strange sight. And Ted's balloons caused great danger to them. At last, Ted gathered his courage to shoot a few balloons and slowly landed on the ground, where many policemen were waiting for him.

Ted made his dream come true, but it cost him: he was fined $ 1,500 for breaking the law about air safety. When asked by a reporter why he had done it, Ted answered, “A man can't just sit around and do nothing, he should have his dream and go for it.”

24. Why couldn't Ted join the American Air Force?7

A. Because he was too short.

B. Because his parents stopped him.

C. Because he didn't finish high school.

D. Because there was problem with his eyes.

25. He was fined $ 1,500 because ______.

A. he took a gun with him

B. he used too many balloons

C. he stayed too long in the air

D. his balloons caused trouble to planes

26. What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. Ted Brown paid the price for his behavior.

B. Ted Brown realized his dream in an unusual way.

C. Encouragement is very important to one's success.

D. Ted Brown became famous because he set a new flying record.

C

Children’s Games in Ancient China

During ancient times, children didn’t have much to enjoy themselves. However, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.

Kicking stone balls

During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm.

Playing hide and-seek

Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eye s while other kids run around to tease(戏弄) him or, more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them.

Flying kites

Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own feature. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite.

Watching shadow plays(皮影戏)

The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists control puppets(木偶) behind the screen and tell stories to the music.

27. According to the text, the game of kicking a stone ball was .

A. played in summer

B. like flying kites

C. invented in Beijing

D. popular in North China

28. How is hide-and-seek usually played?

A. One plays and others watch.

B. Others laugh and one must cry.

C. Others hide and one tries to find.

D. One runs and others try to catch.

29. What does the underlined word "feature＂mean in the text?

A. 特征

B. 地貌

C. 五官

D. 影片

30. Which ancient game is like watching a film?

A. Kicking stone balls.

B. Flying kites.

C. Playing hide and-seek.

D. Watching shadow plays.

D

Many people take running as a way to keep fit. They like to run in hot weather and enjoy the feeling of being wet through with sweat while running. Cold weather during winter months, with low temperatures and freezing cold winds, may keep many people from running in the open air.

However, a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run. In fact, running in cold weather helps improve one’s performance. Many runners might find it easier to run in winter than in hot weather.

Lower temperatures reduce stress on the body. When you run in cold weather, your heart rate is lower. And the body needs less water on a cold day than in warm weather because dehydration levels are lower in winter than in warmer

conditions.

John Brewer is a professor of applied sports science at ST. Mary’s University in Lo ndon. For this study, he and other researchers put a group of people into a room where summer and winter weather conditions are recreated. The test subjects, were asked to run 10,000 meters under both conditions and their biological measurements were recorded and studied.

From the study, every movement runners make produces heat. The heat can be really damaging unless the body can lose it. One way in which people lose heat is by sweating. The body loses heat through droplets of sweet. The body also loses it by transporting the blood to the surface of the skin and it puts more stress on the heart, particularly in hot conditions because it’s much harder to lose heat when the outside environment is warm. As the result shows running in hot temperatures results in 6 percent higher heart rates.

When running in cold conditions, the body does not have to work hard to pump blood to the skin surface. Therefore, it requires less energy. The most important thing for people who run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing. Keep as dry as possible when exercising in low temperatures. Wear mittens on your hands instead of gloves. Wear more than one layer of clothing to keep sweat away from your skin. So don’t let winter weather keep you indoors. Simply get ready for the low temperatures and start running.

31. Why do most people dislike running outdoors in winter?

A. It’s too cold.

B. It’s hard to run.

C. It’s too easy to sweat.

D. It’s bad for the heart rate.

32. What does the underline word ＂dehydration＂in Paragraph 3 means the loss of from the body.

A. water

B. heat

C. stress

D. blood

33. Why did John Brewer make a group of people run in a room?

A. It was easier to be reduce stress.

B. It was easier to produce heat.

C. It was easier to recreate different weather conditions.

D. It was easier to record their biological measurements.

34. What should people wear while running in cold winter?

A. A hat.

B. Gloves.

C. More clothing.

D. More than one layer of clothing.

35. What’s the purpose of the passage?

A. To tell people not to run in summer.

B. To describe how runners run in winter.

C. To encourage people to run outdoors in winter.

D. To compare the advantages of running in winter and in summer.

卷II (非选择题，共40分)

IV. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）

阅读短文，并按要求完成36~40题。

There are many charity shops in England. The charity shops sell all kinds of things and they are very cheap.

Oxfam opened the first charity shop in 1947. Now there are more than 7,000 charity shops in the UK. My favorite one was the Red Cross Shop. I could always find children’s books about history, art, math, and so on, all 10 to 20 pence each. They were really cheap.

Most of things in the charity shops were from the kind people. Every morning I could see bags of things outside the shops. Some people brought and put them there without waiting for thanks. In fact, 90% of the things in charity shops were from these kind people.

Every year, the charity shops raise more than 100 million pounds. All the money the shops get goes to the charity work. The money is for sick and poor children, homeless and disabled people.

If possible, let’s try our best to do something for charity together.

36题完成句子；37、38题简略回答问题；39题找出并写下第三段的主题句；40题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

36. The charity shops sell _____________ things and they are very cheap.

37. When was the first charity shop opened in England?

______________________________________________________________________________________

38. How much money do the charity shops raise in England every year?

______________________________________________________________________________________

39. ______________________________________________________________________________________

40. ______________________________________________________________________________________

V. 词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）

根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。

A good friend is like a mirror. Everyone 41 (need) friends. We can share secrets 42 our friends and turn to them for h 43 when we are in trouble. But do you know how to make friends? First, learn to smile. A smile always makes the others like you. Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile back from 44 (he). Second, try to remember names. It makes your new friends f 45 happy when you call them by their names b 46 you don’t forget them. Third, learn to discuss instead of arguing when you have 47 (diff erence) ideas. If you don’t agree with other people, you should still be friendly. Teenagers need to have one or a group of good friends because friends can discuss things which are too difficult to say to their family 48 (member). All in all, a good friend will help to bring out the 49 (good) in you. Once you have 50 (find) such a good friend, do treasure him.

VI. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分）

A) 连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）

将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。

51. make, the, nervous, me, music, loud

________________________________________________________________________/

52. badly, the, is, pollute, air

________________________________________________________________________/

53. seven, what, Grade, in, happen

________________________________________________________________________?

54. yesterday, we, what, fun, great, have

________________________________________________________________________!

55. the, think, protect, I, environmental, should, we

________________________________________________________________________.

B) 书面表达（计15分）

56. 请结合下面两幅图片所示内容，以＂How to behave(表现) at school?＂为题写一篇短文。

要求：1. 简要描述两幅图片，并针对这些校园欺凌现象谈谈自己在学校应该如何做（至少2点）；

2. 作文中不得出现真实校名和姓名；

3. 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。

参考词汇：beat, kick, laugh at, respect(尊重), harmonious(和谐的)

How to Behave at School?

There is something unpleasant happening at school. In Picture One, _________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________

2020年中考英语最新题型冲刺卷

I. 单项选择

1. A 【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意：——你浏览了我上周借给你的两本书了吗？——不，这两本书都不容

易读。A. neither两者都不，常与of连用；B. either（两者之中）任何一个，常与or连用；C. both两者都，常与and连用；D. none没有一个/人。根据句意和语境可知两本书都不容易读，故选A。

2. A 【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：——她受到当地报纸的采访。——对。电视台同时采访了她。be interviewed

by被采访，by用于被动语态，可排除C、D两项；at the same time在同一时间，固定短语，根据句意和语境可知选A。

3. A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：——桑迪在舞会上穿的什么衣服？——没什么特别的。他穿着平常的衬

衫和牛仔裤。A. special特别的；B. strange奇怪的；C. simple简单的；D. similar相似的。根据句意和语境可知后面三项意思都与句意不合，故选A。

4. C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了提高数学，我的朋友杰克总是熬夜做额外的练习。A. wake up醒

来；B. look up查找；C. stay up熬夜；D. come up上来。A、B、D三个选项意思都与句意不符，故选C。

5. B 【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：请不要发出那么多噪音。我不能很好地听清楚发言者的话。needn’t不

必；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止。根据前半句的Please don’t make so mu ch noise.可知别人发出了太多噪音，所以他无法听见演讲者的话，故用情态动词can’t。故选B。

6. D 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——今天早上我和笔友在网上聊天时，妈妈突然闯入。她惩罚了我，警告

我这个学期不要使用电脑。——这就是你现在这么不高兴的原因。你应该在妈妈说＂是＂之后使用它。本句是时间状语从句，when引导的从句动作和主句动作同时发生，需用进行时，可排除B、C两项。根据主句时态可知选D。

7. C 【解析】考查副词比较级。句意：史蒂文让出租车司机开得更快一点，因为他必须赶上最后一班火车。根

据后半句＂因为他必须赶上最后一班火车＂，可知是＂让出租车司机开得更快一点＂，所以应该用比较级的形式，quickly的比较级形式more quickly，故选C。

8. A 【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：我父亲出差两周了，将于三天后回来。根据＂He’ll return in three days.＂

他三天后回来，时间是从现在算起，因此前面的for two weeks也是截止到目前的时间段，在时态的选择上用现在完成时态，排除B、D；leave是短暂性动词，不能与表示一段的时间状语连用，要用其延续性形式be away。故答案选A。

9. B 【解析】考查连词。句意：工人们决定按时完成任务，尽管这意味着这两个月他们将没有周末。A. after all

毕竟；B. even though即使；C. as if好像；D. so that因此。结合语境理解可知，此句是even though引导的

让步状语从句，故答案为B。

10. D 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：――昨天你和你姐姐去了布朗小姐的晚会吗？――没有，都没有邀请我

们。表示过去发生的动作，用一般过去时态；又因主语neither of us是谓语动作invite的承受者，用被动语态。故选D。

II. 完形填空

【文章大意】本文介绍了作者在十岁的时候搬到了很远的地方。文章描述了作者对老地方的留恋，在与爷爷交谈的过程中，知道了父亲的事情。爷爷告诉作者虽然搬家了，但是老房子仍然在我们心中。

11. D 【解析】句意：我很遗憾离开，因为我在那房子里待了这么多年。A. happy高兴的；B. angry生气的；C. surprised

惊奇的；D. sorry遗憾的。根据句意可知D正确。

12. A 【解析】句意：我想了想，哭了起来。A. cry哭；B. guess猜；C. laugh笑；D. write写。由上文的句子＂

When the day came, I ran to a corner and sat by myself.＂这天到了，我跑到一个角落里独自坐着。可知作者很难过，因此哭了起来。故选A。

13. C 【解析】句意：突然，我感觉到有一只手抚摸我的头，我抬起头来。A. watched观看；B. saw看见；C. looked

up抬头看；D. turned back转身。根据句意可知C正确。

14. D 【解析】句意：我还没来得及接话，他接着说。A. places地方；B. ideas主意；C. pictures图画；D. words

话，语言。故选D。

15. D 【解析】句意：我们在一些花前停了下来。A. a tree一棵树；B. a river一条河；C. some houses一些房子；

D. some flowers一些花。由下文的句子＂I planted those flowers a long time ago（很久以前我种了那些花）＂

可知作者和爷爷是在花前停了下来。故选D。

16. A 【解析】句意：你认为它是美丽的，只是因为它在你心中是一个特别的地方。A. special特殊的；B. quiet

安静的；C. big大的；D. new新的。根据句意可知作者在心里把这个地方认为是特殊的地方。故选A。17. C 【解析】句意：很久以前，你父亲出生的时候，我就种下了这些花。A. uncle叔叔；B. brother弟弟；C. father

父亲；D. mother母亲。由下文的句子＂news came that your father had died（你父亲去世的消息传来了）＂可知爷爷是在父亲出生的时候，种下的这些花。故选C。

18. B 【解析】句意：战争爆发了，像其他年轻人一样，他去打仗了。A. day天；B. war战争；C. news消息；D.

rain雨。由句子＂he went to fight（他去打仗了）＂可知是战争爆发。故选B。

19. B 【解析】句意：那天下午，我从这里摘了些花，放在他面前，跟他说再见。A. thanks谢谢；B. goodbye再

见；C. hello喂；D. good morning早上好。根据句意可知，爷爷摘花去给父亲告别的。故选B。

20. C 【解析】句意：我们要搬家了，但我们不会向我们的老房子告别。A. stay停留；B. build建造；C. move移