2020年中考英语最新题型冲刺卷及答案共8套

2020年中考英语最新题型冲刺卷

（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：90分）

本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分，卷I为选择题，卷II为非选择题。

卷I (选择题，共50分)

注意事项：1. 答卷I前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上。考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。

2. 答卷I时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，答在试卷上无效。

笔试部分

I. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Jane always gets on well with other classmates. We make ________ our monitor.

A. she

B. her

C. him

D. herself

2. The movie Amazing China is on show at the theater. Would you like to see it ________ me.

A. to

B. for

C. with

D. about

3. Skimming is a kind of reading strategy. It means reading an article ________ to find the main idea without reading every word.

A. clearly

B. carefully

C. quickly

D. seriously

4. To athletes, the most important thing is not to win a gold or silver, but to _______.

A. take notice

B. take place

C. take care

D. take part

5. —Have you got the results of the exam?

—No. All we ________ do now is to wait.

A. must

B. can

C. may

D. will 6. A little effort every day, you _________ a big difference.

A. makes

B. made

C. have made

D. will make

7. —Helen, can I wear jeans and a T-shirt to the school talent show?

—OK, but a dress might be _________.

A. good

B. bad

C. better

D. worse

8. The two boys ________ an agreement on the problem. They will think up a new way to solve it.

A. reach

B. reached

C. are reaching

D. have reached

9. Stand over there ________ you’ll be able to see it better.

A. or

B. while

C. but

D. and

10. —Oh, my God! I can’t find my key to the office.

—Don’t worry. Perhaps it ________ at your home.

A. left

B. was left

C. will be left

D. has left

II. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

My parents al ways told me that I couldn’t dance, because it was a girl’s sport. But I never11 my dream of becoming a dancing star. I practiced 12 learning from books, movies, and shows. However, without my parents’ 13 that dream seemed impossible to achieve. One summer, my little sister Mary was going to dance lessons. I immediately offered to take her to the lessons. What a good 14 to learn dancing!

One day Mary asked me to dance with her in the school dancing competition, because 15 of t he boys in her class would like to do that. They thought she was slow. “You can be a good dancer!” I16 her. “Let’s show those people that they are wrong!” In the following months, we practiced every evening, still hiding from our parents.

Finally came the big day. I became 17 when I saw my parents watching the competition. But as the music began, I took a deep breath and tried to put my heart into the dance. We moved perfectly, shining with pride. From the 18 of the crowd, I was sure we had done a good job.

When we got off the stage, my father came towards me. He put his hand on my shoulder. “Well done, Son. I have to say you are 19 to dance. Go for it and make us proud.”

Everyone has to go through lots of difficulties 20 he achieves his dream. I know that the road ahead won’t be easy, but I will not be afraid any more.

11. A. kept up B. gave up C. called up D. brought up

12. A. loudly B. slowly C. safely D. secretly

13. A. support B. wish C. order D. instruction

14. A. result B. chance C. change D. message

15. A. some B. all C. none D. several

16. A. encouraged B. expected C. accepted D. influenced

17. A. bored B. nervous C. relaxed D. lonely

18. A. talking B. singing C. dancing D. cheering

19. A. late B. surprised C. born D. moved

20. A. if B. unless C. until D. before

III. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）

阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A 21. How old was King when he died?

A. 29.

B. 39.

C. 65.

D. 68.

22. Which of the following is RIGHT?

A. King was born in Tennessee.

B. King led a bus boycott in Alabama.

C. King received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1963.

D. King gave his "I Have a Dream" speech in 1963 in Atlanta, Georgia.

23. What’s the purpose of the time line in this article?

A. To teach the students how to draw a time line.

B. To show how successful Martin Luther King Jr. is.

C. To tell important events about Martin Luther King Jr. .

D. To explain why people in the US honor Martin Luther King Jr. .

B

What is the difference between a fear and a phobia? You might have a fear of dogs if you have ever been bitten by one. However, if you avoid walking down streets where you think there might be a dog, you may have a phobia, which is a strong unnatural fear. If the fear has started to change a person’s life,

he or she probably has a phobia. Different surveys say that between 10 and 80 percent of us have at least one phobia.

You can probably guess what some of the most “popular” phobias are. Flying may be the safest way to travel, but many people are scared of doing it. Fear of heights is also very common. For example, Spider-Man actor Tobey Maquire can’t stand high places. However, Tobey is not afraid of spiders that most people are afraid of. Rupert Grint, who plays in the Harry Potter movies, is in fear of spiders. “In one scene of the movie, we come into the large spider’s hole, and there we meet a spider that is the size of an elephant and really scary because he has these hairs. I’m really scared of spiders,” he said.

Some people have phobias that are more unusual. For example, cats are very cute for most of us, but not for such powerful people in history as Alexander the Great and Napolean Bonaparte. Actor Nicole Kidman says, “I’m not scared of snakes or spiders, but I’m scared of butterflies. Sometimes when I came home from school, the biggest butterfly you had ever seen would be just sitting on our front gate. I would climb over the fence, move slowly to the side of the house, or do anything to avoid having to go through the front gate.” Clowns (小丑) are not so funny for actor Johnny Depp, whose childhood memory of the “painted faces and fake smiles” still makes him scared. Some other weird (怪诞的) phobias, including chewing gum, old doors or windows and footsteps, also fear some famous persons, such as Orah Winfred, Billy Bob and Sigmund Fred.

24. Rupert Grint who acted in Harry Potter is scared of________ .

A. dogs

B. snakes

C. spiders

D. butterflies

25. Which of the following behaviors can be a phobia for these persons?

A. Cathy dislikes keeping a pet cat at home.

B. Victor cannot sleep well before the exams.

C. Linda feels very tired climbing the mountains.

D. Doris shouts crazily whenever hearing footsteps at night.

26. We can infer (推断) from the passage that________ .

A. people are born with phobias

B. phobias are common in our daily life

C. famous people are easier to get phobias

D. phobias do not influence people’s life at all

C

People read books less often in these days. With the invention of radio, television and most recently, the Internet and computer games, it seems that reading books is no longer a popular activity. However, I believe that books are an important part of our lives.

Books offer an outstanding wealth of learning and at a lower price than taking a course. Books can make people cleverer, because heavy readers have greater knowledge of how things work and who or what people were.

Everything in today’s society requires reading. Imagine trying to do something as simple as reading the directions on a medicine bottle without good reading skills.

For these, there will be a new library in our city. It is free for everyone. There are some rules. You must follow:

1. You can read books there or take the books you like to your home.

2. If you break the book you must compensate two times.

3. You must keep the bo oks clean and you don’t talk aloud.

4. Remember it is open at 9:00 a.m.-7:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday.

27. People don’t read books any more because________.

A. they are too busy

B. they often help their children with study

C. they like to play sports outside

D. they always watch TV or use the internet

28. Which day can you go to the library?

A. At 8:00a.m.Wednesday.

B. At 3:00 p.m. Saturday.

C. At 6:00p.m. Monday.

D. At 9:00p.m.Friday.

29. The underlined word “compensate” means in the passage________.

A. buy the book

B. repair the book

C. take the book

D. sell the book

30. If you break a book, it costs $5. 23, you should pay for________.

A. $5.23

B. $7.32

C. $10.23

D. $10.46

D

Summer is almost here and the weather is heating up. Are you drinking enough water? Many kids aren’t according to a new study in the American Journal of Public Health.

Erica Kenney a scientist at Harvard is the study’s leader. At the beginning she planned to look into the amount (数量) of sugary drinks that kids were drinking in schools. However during her research she found that many kids were simply not drinking enough water.

Kenney and her team examined data (数据) from a group of 4,000 children aged 6 to 19 between the years of 2012 and 2015. While examining the data she noticed that more than half of the kids didn’t drink enough water. Of that group boys were 76% more likely than girls to not have enough water in their system. Nearly one quarter of the kids reported drinking no plain water (白水) at all.

“These findings are very import ant because they point out a potential health problem that has not been given a lot of attention in the past.” Kenney said. “Even though for most of these kids this is not an immediate, serious health problem, this is a problem that could really have a harmful influence on health and life for many children years later.”

The human body is made up of 60% water. Not drinking enough water can lead to health problems like headaches or poor physical performance. Your body needs more water when you are in hot weather, after you do exercise ,and if you have a fever.

The United States National Agricultural Library says on average kids need between 10 to 14 cups of water every day. This water can come from both drinks and foods that have high amounts of water such as celery melon or tomatoes. It is also suggested that fluids (液体) come from water instead of sugary drinks that are high in calories (卡路里) and can lead to weight problems.

“The good news is that this is a public health problem with a simple solution.” said a nother scientist. Steven Gortmaker “If we can help children drink more water — a low cost no calorie fluid —we can improve their health which may allow many children to feel better throughout the day and do better in school.”

31. What is Erica Kenney’s pu rpose of doing the study at the beginning? A. To show that plain water is the best for kids.

B. To explain why kids love sugary drinks most.

C. To study if kids drink enough water at school every day.

D. To find out how much sugary drinks kids drink at school.

32. What does the word “potential” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?

A. Happening often.

B. Relating(有关) to the past.

C. Causing bad results.

D. Possible in the future.

33. When do our bodies need more water according to the passage?

A. In cold weather or after doing exercise.

B. In hot weather or after doing exercise.

C. Before breakfast, lunch and supper.

D. When we feel tired or have a fever.

34. The findings of the study may make people realize________.

A. the importance of kids’drinking enough water

B. the health problems sugary drinks bring to kids

C. the fact that boys need more water than girls

D. the necessity of kids’drinking some sugary drinks

35. According to the passage we can know ________.

A. why kids drink little water at school

B. who shoul d be responsible for kids’health

C. what kind of drink kids should choose

D. how to help kids drink more water

卷II (非选择题，共40分)

IV. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）

阅读短文，并按要求完成36~40题。

The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world. The Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometres. It spread from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East.

Traders travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded spices (香料), cloth, valuable stones and gold.

Along and around these ancient path（小路）, have come many fascinating and mysterious stories__ It is said that Roman soldiers (士兵) travelled through central Asia. They started to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese village of Liqian. Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the story of blue-eyed villages of China was started.

During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable goods and new ideas. These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean, Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Bactrian, Indian and Chinese areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures.

In modern times, the old Silk Road routes (路线) are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples.

36. 完成句子

When people began to travel the Silk Road, the Chinese silk trade _________________in the world. 37. 完成句子

People from many different cultures and countries____________________ when traveling the Silk Road.

38. 简略回答问题How did people use to cross the Silk Road routes?

_____________________________________________________________.

39. 找出并写下全文的主题句

__________________________________________________________.

40. 将文中划线句子译成汉语

__________________________________________________________

V. 词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）

根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。

Recently, a picture of a boy arriving a41. a classroom with a full head of white ice hair has caught the attention of m42. of people . The child had just spent more than 43. hour walking 4.5 kilometers to school on a winter morning. It was so cold that the boy’s hair was 44. (complete)covered by the frost when he arrived. He 45. (stand) alone with his white hair while other 46. (classmate) behind were clearly amused and 47. (laugh). “The boy is a hard-working student with a special gift in math. His father works in a big city,48. he had to live with his grandpa and elder sister .”The headmaster Fu said. So far, many Weibo users have expressed 49. (they)support to the boy. User @qwedfgvbn12 said, "The harder you work, the 50. (good)your life will be. As long as you fight hard,you will change your fate and have a bright future."

VI. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分）

A) 连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）

将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。

51. future, what, your, the, dream , is, for

_________________________________________________________?

52. pass, can, her, books, you, those

___________________________________________________________?

53. is, under the table, cat, there, a

___________________________________________________________.

54. keep, us, habits , fit , good

____________________________________________________________.

55. refuse, I, should , you, think, don’t, them

____________________________________________________________.

B) 书面表达（计15分）

假如你是李华，在过去的一年里，英国交流学生Max和你同班同学，他对你的英语学习帮助很大。不久前，他回国学习了，请你根据要点和提示给Max写一封电子邮件。

提示：(1) Express your thanks to him.

(2) Introduce what happened in the class.

* win a prize in English speech contest

* water the trees you planted together

*…

(3) Ask him about his schoolwork and life.

要求：(1)短文应包括提示所有内容，可适当发挥；

(2)短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；

(3)词数80个左右，(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。

Dear Max,

It has been two weeks since you left here,

______________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________ _________

Li Hua

2020年河北中考英语最新题型冲刺卷（八）

卷I (选择题)

I. 单项选择

1．B【解析】句意：简总是和其他同学相处得很好。我们让她成为我们的班长。考查人称代词辨析。She她，人称代词主格；her她的，人称代词宾格，形容词性物主代词；him (he的宾格)他，人称代词宾格；herself她自己，反身代词。简是女性名，make动词后用人称的宾格her。故选B。

2．C【解析】句意：电影《厉害了，我的国》正在剧院上演，你愿意和我一起看吗？考查介词辨析。to到……；for为了；with和……；about关于。结合语境“电影《厉害了，我的国》正在剧院上演，你愿意__我一起看吗？”可知此处表示“和某人一起”，用介词with。故选C。3．C【解析】句意：略读是一种阅读策略。它意味快速读一篇文章找到中心思想，不用每个词都读。考查副词辨析。clearly清晰地；carefully认真地；quickly表示快速地；seriously严肃地。根据常识可知略读是一种快速阅读的方法。故选C。

4．D【解析】句意：对运动员来说，最重要的事情不是赢金牌或银牌，而是参与。A. take notice 注意；B. take place发生；C. take care当心；D. take part参加；根据To athletes, the most important thing is not to win a gold or silver, but可知是参与；故选D。

5．B【解析】句意：——你有考试的结果吗？——不，我们现在能做的就是等待。考查情态动词。

must必须，表推测；can能，表能力，推测；may可以，表请求，推测；will表意愿，请求。结合句意可知，此处表示能力，即“我们能做的是……”。故选B。

6．D【解析】句意：每天努力一点，你将会有大的不同。根据句式结构：祈使句+一般将来时的主句，A little effort every day名词短语作为祈使句，故此处用一般将来时will make，故选D。

7．C【解析】句意：——Helen,我可以穿牛仔和T恤参加学校的才艺表演吗？——可以，但一件裙子可能更好。根据前句猜测用比较级，good的比较级是better。故选C。

8．D【解析】句意：这两个男孩在这个问题上已达成了一致协议，他们将想出一个新的办法来解

决它。考查时态。reach到达；reached(reach的过去式，过去分词)；are reaching是现在进行时结构；have reached现在完成时结构。根据句意可知，此句是过去对现在的影响，要用现在完成时，其构成是have/ has + done。故选D。

9．D【解析】句意：站在那边，你就能看得更清楚。考查连词辨析。or或者，表示选择；否则；

while当……的时候；but但是，表示转折；and并且，表示顺承。根据句意“站在那边，你就能看得更清楚”，表示顺承关系，因此用并列连词and。故选D。

10．B【解析】句意：——哦，我的天!我找不到我的办公室的钥匙了。——不要担心。也许被落在你家里了。考查时态语态。left离开（leave的过去式和过去分词）；was left一般过去时被动语态结构；will be left一般将来时的被动语态结构；has left现在完成时结构。根

it _______ at your home中it做主语，是动词leave（落）的动作的承受者，所以要用被动语态，分析句意，表示是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是

was/were+动词过去分词。故选B。

II. 完形填空

【文章大意】这篇短文主要介绍了作者是个男孩喜欢跳舞，但是父母不支持他。他通过送妹妹学习舞蹈而偷偷学习。一次偶然的机会，他和妹妹舞台上的表演，征服了父亲，改变了父母以前的看法，获得了父母的支持。

11．B句意：但我从来没有放弃成为一名舞蹈明星的梦想。kept up保持；gave up放弃；called up 打电话；召集；brought up提出。根据前面My parents always told me that I couldn't dance，我的父母总是告诉我，我不会跳舞，可知这里应该是没有放弃梦想，故选B。

12．D句意：我从书、电影和表演中学习，偷偷练习。loudly大声地；slowly慢地；safely安全地；secretly秘密地。根据上文My parents always told me that I couldn't dance，可知父母不支持我跳舞，所以这里I practiced应该是偷偷练习，故选D。

13．A句意：然而，没有我父母的支持，这个梦想似乎是不可能实现的。support支持；wish愿望；order命令；instruction指令。根据后面that dream seemed impossible to achieve那个梦想似乎不可能实现可知，应该没有父母的支持，故选A。

14．B句意：多么好的学习舞蹈的机会啊！result结果；chance机会；change改变；message消息。

根据前面I immediately offered to take her to the lessons.我立即提出要带她去上课，可知这对于作者是个好机会，他也能学习跳舞，故选B。

15．C句意：……因为班里没有男孩想这样做。some一些；all全部；none没有人；several一些。

根据后面They thought she was slow他们认为她很慢，应该是没有人想和她一起，故选C。16．A句意：“你可以成为一名优秀的舞者！”我鼓励她。encouraged鼓励；expected期望；accepted 接受；influenced影响。根据前面You can be a good dancer!你可以成为一名优秀的舞者，应该是鼓励她，故选A。

17．B句意：当我看到我的父母在看比赛时，我变得紧张。bored无聊的；nervous紧张的；relaxed 放松的；lonely孤独的。根据后面I saw my parents watching the competition我看见我的父母在观看比赛。结合自己偷偷地练习可知，父母观看会让作者紧张，故选B。

18．D句意：从人群的欢呼中，我确信我们做得很好。talking谈论；singing唱歌；dancing跳舞；

cheering喝彩。根据后面I was sure we had done a good job我确信我们做得很好，可知应该是喝彩声中，故选D。

19．C句意：干得好，孩子。我不得不说你是天生注定跳舞的。late晚的；surprised惊奇的；born 天生的；moved感动。根据I have to say you are ...to dance.固定短语be born to do sth天生注定做某事，故选C。

20．D句意：实现梦想之前，每个人都必须经历很多困难。if如果；unless除非；until直到；before 在……之前。根据后面he achieves his dream在实现梦想前应该是有很多困难，故选D。III. 阅读理解

A

【文章大意】本文讲述了马丁·路德·金的一生：生于1929年，1955年领导公共汽车抵制运动，1963年在华盛顿发表了《我的梦想》的演讲；1964年获得诺贝尔和平奖；1968年被谋杀而死。

21. B【解析】细节理解题。题意：马丁·路德·金去世时多少岁？A.29.；B.39.；C.65；D.68.他生

于1929年，死于1968年：1968-1929＝39，故选B。

22. B【解析】推理判断题。题意：下面哪一个是对的？A.KingwasborninTennessee.马丁·路德·金

生于Tennessee. B. KingledabusboycottinAlabama.马丁·路德·金在Alabama领导了公交抵制运动；C.KingreceivedtheNobelPeacePrizein1963.马丁·路德·金于1963年获得诺贝尔和平奖。

D. Kinggavehis“IHaveaDream”speechin1965.马丁·路德·金于1965年作了我有一个梦的演

讲。根据上面时间表的信息可知，B正确。

23. C【解析】推理判断题。题意：文中的时间轴有什么目的？A. To teach the students to draw a time

line.教会学生画时间轴；B. To introduce Martin Luther King Jr. Day.介绍马丁·路德·金纪念

日；C. To tell more about Martin Luther King Jr.讲述更多有关马丁·路德·金的消息；D. To

explain why whites and blacks were separated.说明为什么黑人和白人被分开了。在时间轴上更清楚地了解了马丁·路德·金一生的大事。故选C。

B

【文章大意】短文主要介绍很多人会有恐惧症，但他们恐惧的东西各不相同。作者列举了一些人对特殊东西的恐惧，如：恐高、害怕蜘蛛、害怕口香糖，脚步声等。

24. C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中Rupert Grint, who plays in the Harry Potter movies, is in fear of

spiders. 在电影《哈利?波特》中表演角色的Rupert Grint，害怕蜘蛛可知，故答案为C。25. D【解析】细节理解题。根据文中Some other weird (怪诞的) phobias, including chewing gum, old

doors or windows and footsteps, also fear some famous persons, 其他一些怪诞的恐惧症，包括嚼口香糖、旧门窗和脚步声，也会使一些名人害怕可知，D选项“每当夜晚听到脚步声，Doris疯狂地大叫”是一种恐惧症，故答案为D。

26. B【解析】推理判断题。根据文中Different surveys say that between 10 and 80 percent of us have

at least one phobia不同的调查显示，我们中有10%到80%的人至少有一种恐惧症，及列举的很多名人怪诞的恐惧症的例子可推理出，在我们的日常生活中恐惧症是常见的，故答案为B。

C

【文章大意】文章主要通过几个例子，告诉我们阅读在我们的生活中是非常重要的，所以认为人们应该读书。

27. D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“People read books less often in these days. With the

invention of radio, television and most recently, the Internet and computer games”“现在人们读书的次数减少了。随着广播、电视的发明以及最近互联网和电脑游戏的出现”可知，随着各种发明的出现，人们都去看电视、上网等，都不看书了，故选D。

28. B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章中“4. Remember it is open at 9:00 a.m.-7:00 p.m. from Tuesday

to Sunday”“请记住，从星期二到星期天上午9:00到下午7:00开门”可知，从周二到周天的上午点到下午七点都可以去图书馆，故选B。

29. A【解析】词句猜测题。根据文章中“If you break the book”“如果你把书弄坏了”和后面的“two

times”“两倍”可推知compensate是赔偿的意思，buy the book买书；repair the book修这本书；take the book带走这本书；sell the book卖这本书，故选A。

30. D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章中“If you break the book you must compensate two times”“如果

你把书弄坏了，你必须两倍赔偿”可知，如果你弄坏了一本价值5.23美元的书，你需要赔偿10.46美元，所以选D。

D

【文章大意】本文主要介绍一个关于孩子们是否引用足量的水的调查，同时介绍了人体60%是由水组成的。不喝水会导致健康问题，如头痛或身体机能不佳。孩子们平均每天需要10到14杯水。这样可以改善他们的健康状况，让许多孩子一整天都感觉好一点，在学校做得更好。31．D【解析】细节理解题。根据At the beginning she planned to look into the amount （数量）of sugary drinks that kids were drinking in schools开始时，她计划调查孩子们在学校喝的含糖饮料的数量。可知，Erica Kenney开始研究的目的是了解孩子们在学校喝多少含糖饮料。

故选D。

32．D【解析】词义猜测题。句意“这些发现是非常重要的，因为他们指出了一个___健康问题，过去没有引起足够的重视”。根据下一句Even though for most of these kids this is not an

immediate, serious health problem, this is a problem that could really have a harmful influence on health and life for many children years later.尽管对大多数孩子来说，这并不是一个直接的、严重的健康问题，多年以后这是一个对很多孩子的健康和生活产生有害影响的问题。

可知，应该是“将来可能”，即潜在的。故选D。33．B【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段Your body needs more water when you are in hot weather, after you do exercise.你的身体需要更多的水，当你在炎热的天气，锻炼后。可知，在炎热的天气或运动后需要更多水。故选B。

34．A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段These findings are very important because they point out a potential health problem that has not been given a lot of attention in the past这些发现是非常重要的，因为他们指出了一个潜在的健康问题，过去没有引起足够的重视。及最后一段If we can help children drink more water— a low cost no calorie fluid—we can improve their health which may allow many children to feel better throughout the day and do better in school如果我们能帮助孩子喝更多的水——低成本无卡路里的液体——我们可以改善他们的健康，这可以让许多孩子感觉更好的一天，在学校做得更好。可知，这项研究的结果可能会让人们意识到孩子喝足够的水的重要性。故选A。

35．C【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段The United States National Agricultural Library says on average kids need between 10 to 14cups of water every day. This water can come from both

drinks and foods that have high amounts of water such as celery melon or tomatoes. It is also

suggested that fluids（液体）come from water instead of sugary drinks that are high in calories （卡路里）and can lead to weight problems．美国国家农业图书馆说，孩子们平均每天需要10到14杯水。这种水可以来自饮料和食物，比如芹菜或西红柿。它也建议液体来自水，而不是会导致体重问题的高热量含糖饮料可知，从短文中我们知道孩子应该选择什么样的饮料。故选C。

卷II (非选择题)

IV. 任务型阅读

【文章大意】文章主要讲了丝绸之路的历史及重要作用。

36．became important

37．met each other and mixed

38．They used to ride camels and horses.

39．The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. 40．沿着这些古道有许多迷人而神秘的故事。

V. 词语运用

【文章大意】文章简述了冰花男孩的故事。同时告诉我们，只要我们努力奋斗，就会改变命运，有一个美好的未来。

41．at【解析】句意：近日，一个男孩满头白冰发来到教室的照片，引起了数百万人的注意。考查介词。根据语境一个男孩来到教室，“到达”是固定表达arrive at，故填at。42．millions【解析】句意：近日，一个男孩满头白冰发来到教室的照片，引起了数百万人的注意。

考查数词。根据语境“ 一个男孩带着满头白冰发来到教室，引起了数百万人的注意。”，此空为数词修饰名词，数百万是millions of。故填millions。

43．an【解析】句意：在冬天的早晨，这个孩子刚花了一个多小时步行4.5公里到学校。考查冠词。名词前需要冠词，此处表示数量“一”，“一个小时”是an hour，hour是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。

44．completely【解析】句意：天气太冷了，当他到达时，男孩的头发完全被霜覆盖。考查副词。

cover是动词，此空为副词修饰动词，故填completely。

45．stood【解析】句意：他满头白发的独自站着，而后面的其他同学明显被逗乐了，笑着。考查动词；根据语境，“她独自站着”，描述发生在过去的事情用一般过去时态，提示词的过去式是stood，故填stood。

46．classmates【解析】句意：他满头白发的独自站着，而后面的其他同学明显被逗乐了，笑着。

考查名词。other后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，提示词classmate是可数名词，此处需要用复数形式。故填classmates。

47．laughing【解析】句意：他满头白发的独自站着，而后面的其他同学明显被逗乐了，笑着。

考查动词。前面的were可知用过去进行时态，结构是be+动词ing，故填laughing。48．so【解析】句意：他父亲在一个大城市工作，所以他不得不和他爷爷和姐姐住在一起。考查连词。根据前后句句意可知，此空应该是表因果的连词，前因后果。“所以”是连词so。故填so。49．their【解析】句意：到目前为止，许多微博用户已经向这个男孩表达了他们的支持。考查物主代词；此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，提示词they是人称代词，所以用它的形容词性物主代词代替形容词。故填their。

50．better【解析】句意：你越努力工作，你的生活就会越好。考查形容词。the+比较级，the +比较级，表示越……越……，因此此空用good的比较级better。故填better。

VI. 基础写作

A) 连词成句

51．What is your dream for the future

52．Can you pass her those books

53．There is a cat under the table

54．Good habits keep us fit

55．I don't think you should refuse them

B) 书面表达

Dear Max,

It has been two weeks since you left here, and I would like to say thanks to you for your help. I've made amazing progress in English study with your help. I will continue working hard at my study.

I also have good news to tell you. I won a prize in English speech contest and felt so proud of myself. I know you will be happy, too. I miss you very much. I water the tree that we planted together every day. I hope it will grow higher when you are back one day. Our class had a basketball match with class 3. It was a very exciting match. If you were here, you would enjoy it very much.

Do you have a good time recently? Do your schoolwork and life go well? Please write to me soon.

Li Hua

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

1.题干解读：该题目属于书信作文，提纲已经给出，在写作时应承接短文开头；根据提纲内容进

行写作，将提纲内容描写清楚。尽量使用常规和熟悉的词组和句子。同时注意邮件的书写格式。

2.例文点评：例文采用三段式；用第一人称来叙述故事内容；时态采用一般现在时为主，提纲内容都有涉及。描写细致，叙述完整且条理清晰。

3.高分亮点：

短语：with your help；proud of；have a good time；write to sb.。

句型：I water the tree that we planted together every day. that引导的定语从句；I hope it will grow higher when you are back one day. I hope+宾语从句；when引导的时间状语从句。

2020年中考英语最新题型冲刺卷

（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：90分）

本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分，卷I为选择题，卷II为非选择题。

卷I (选择题，共50分)

注意事项：1. 答卷I前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上。考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。

2. 答卷I时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，答在试卷上无效。

笔试部分

I. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. —John, someone in your class phoned you this morning.

—Oh! Who was ?

A. he

B. she

C. it

D. this

2. —I like playing the violin in my free time.

—Oh, that’s a good .

A. game

B. suggestion

C. hobby

D. collection

3. The TV program I’m a singer doesn’t seem so __________ as Lying man.

A. attractive

B. more attractive

C. most attractive

D. the most attractive

4. The girl is greatly interested in the song. The lyrics of it her thoughts and feelings.

A. express

B. discuss

C. expect

D. imagine

5. Jack will go to Australia for further study tomorrow, so he his luggage at present.

A. has packed

B. is packing

C. packs

D. will pack

6. Y ou can’t dial 110 __________ you are in an emergency and in need of help.

A. if

B. until

C. unless

D. though

7. —Do you think Jack will __________ hope?

—I don’t think so. He is a very good boy.

A. cut off

B. depend on

C. give out

D. give up

8. With the help of e-commerce, people throughout China __________ easily buy things from foreign

countries online.

A. would

B. should

C. must

D. can

9. —__________ have you done the volunteering work in your community?

—Since I moved to our neighborhood.

A. How soon

B. How often

C. When

D. How long

10. —Jack, you’re going for an outing tomorrow. Shall we prepare lunch for you?

—__________ I’ve got it ready.

A. That’s a good idea.

B. That’s very kind of you.

C. Yes, I’d like to.

D. No, thanks.

II. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

My mother often asked me, ＂What is the most important part of the body?＂

When I was younger, I thought sound was very important 11 us, so I said, ＂My 12 , Mommy.＂

She said, ＂No. Many people are deaf. But you 13 thinking about it and I will ask you again soon.＂

Then last year, my grandpa 14 . Everybody was hurt. Everybody was crying. My mom looked at me when it was our time 15 final goodbye to Grandpa. She asked me, ＂Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear?＂

I was shocked 16 she asked me this now. I always thought this was a game between her and me. She saw the confusion(迷惑) on my face and told me, ＂This 17 is very important. It shows that you have

18 understood your life.＂I saw some tears(眼泪) in her eyes. She said, ＂My dear, the most important body part is your shoulder.＂

I asked, ＂Is it because it holds up your head?＂

She replied, ＂No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they 19 . Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes in life, my dear. I only hope that you have enough love and 20 so that you will have a shoulder to cry on when you need it.＂

11. A. of B. to C. in D. on

12. A. ears B. eyes C. body D. head

13. A. feel B. stop C. keep D. forget

14. A. worried B. visited C. died D. came

15. A. to speak B. speak C. say D. to say

16. A. when B. unless C. before D. but

17. A. experience B. answer C. problem D. question

18. A. easily B. really C. carefully D. especially

19. A. sleep B. think C. laugh D. cry

20. A. visitors B. friends C. classmates D. teachers III. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）

阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

A group of American students will come to Lingling’s school next Saturday. Lingling is going to

introduce Chinese culture to them. She wants to talk about the following things.

In China, the tea drinking habit started from Tang Dynasty (618-907AD). It

became a national tradition. Over the centuries, writers and artists wrote many

wonderful articles in order to show their love to tea and Chinese tea culture.

One of the best-known writers is Lu Yu.

Traditional Chinese Medicine (also known as TCM) includes a lot of

traditional medical methods beginning in China. TCM methods include

treatments such as herbal

medicine ( 中草药). Traditional Chinese medicine is very

scientific through careful study of nature and the human body.

In China, a whole fish means richness. At a party, it is a tradition to serve the

whole fish last, pointed towards the most important guest. Fish also has a special

meaning because Chinese word for fish, yu, sounds like the word for

richness.

The Chinese zodiac, known as Shengxiao, as follows a twelve-year cycle. Each

year is named for an animal. Twelve animals are follows: rat, ox, tiger, rabbit,

dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster, dog and pig. For example, the year

2020 is the year of the rat which also marks the

new start of the cycle.

21. The Chinese tea drinking culture started from .

A. the Tang Dynasty

B. the Song Dynasty

C. the Ming Dynasty

D. the Qing Dynasty

22. A whole fish is a symbol of in China.

A. hopefulness

B. happiness

C. richness

D. kindness

23. The year 2020 is the year of the .

A. pig

B. rat

C. snake

D. monkey

B

In 1987, a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years of development, the company has now b eaten Apple and become the world’s second-largest maker of smartphones. It has also become the world’s largest supplier of 5G. In China and even in the world, Huawei is a wonder. Although it started producing mobile phones not many years ago, it has become one of the most famous phone companies.

But recently, Huawei faced some difficulties. The U.S. government ordered a ban (禁令) on its sales in America. American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government. At the same time, The U.S. government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei, which was believed that Huawei’s business would be hurt.

“We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems t o collect information.” Ren Zhengfei, Huawei’s founder and president said. “The ban from the U.S. would have little effect on our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems.” Ren added.

In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said, “I started Huawei with only ￡4,000 at the beginning, but now it has become a $100 billion company. The experience was not as romantic (浪漫的) as you imagine.”

Facing the ban of the U.S., Huawei is growing. Huawei’s smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared to a year earlier in the first three months of 2019. At the same time, sales from both Samsung and Apple fell. So far, Huawei has grown into the world’s largest telecommunications equipment supplier, selling in 170 countries. It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.

24. From what Ren Zhengfei said, we can learn that Huawei ________.

A. is deeply affected by the ban

B. has got into the system of the U.S.

C. can solve the problems they are facing

D. is asked to supply information to China

25. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means ________.

A. Huawei’s developing experience was hard

B. it was romantic to start a company with ￡4,000

C. people can understand Huawei’s experience easily

D. the romantic experience was a large amount of wealth

26. What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A. Huawei is full of hope.

B. Huawei will grow slowly.

C. Huawei’s sales will be doubled.

D. Huawei is the largest smartphone maker.

C

Better Time for Teenagers to Keep Healthy

Things to do Brushing teeth Drinking milk Going to bed Eating fruits

Common time After getting up

or before

sleeping

During breakfast Around 23:00 After meals

Time from

experts’

3 minutes after

meals

Before sleeping Around 21:00 An hour before meals

27. Teenagers are used to drinking milk __________ according to the information above.

A. before sleeping

B. during breakfast

C.3 minutes after meals

D. around 21:00

28. Teenagers often go to bed __________ hour(s) later than the time the experts suggest.

A. one

B. two

C. three

D. four

29. ________ and ________ are helpful to keep teenagers strong according to the information above.

A. Drinking milk; eating fruits

B. Going to bed; brushing teeth

C. Eating fruits; reducing germs

D. Drinking milk; brushing teeth

30. If a teenager goes to bed at the time based on the experts’ suggestion, the earliest time for him to get

up will be_________ in the morning.

A. 5:00

B. 6:00

C. 7:00

D. 8:00

D

Why is music so important to children? Here are some of my ideas.

★Music has a positive(积极的) influence on children’s intelligence(智力)!

New research(调查) shows that music can offer children an interesting environment. It has a good influence on children’s intelligence. Children can learn, understand and think in a logical(符合逻辑的) way if they study music at an early age.

★Playing music with others gives children a feeling of belonging to the group!

Some children might have trouble participating in activities with others because they are shy, they have limited(限制) language ability or they don’t like doing sports, but they usually feel relaxed when they take part in a music activity. Playing music with others gives children a wonderful feeling of belonging to the group.

★Music makes children happy!

Children seem to experience much pleasure in music. Whether they are listening to music, singing along with a song, playing an instrument or dancing to music, they seem totally absorbed(被……吸引住) in music.

31. The writer tells us the influence of music on children from __________ aspects(方面).

A. two

B. three

C. four

D. five

32. New research shows that music can __________.

A. make children get good grades at school

B. improve children’s intelligence

C. improve children’s language ability

D. help children do more sports

33. The underlined phrase（划线的）＂participating in＂can be replaced(代替) by ＂__________＂.

A. organizing

B. considering

C. taking part in

D. getting used to

34. Which of the following is NOT the reason why some children have trouble participating in activities

with others?

A. They have poor language ability.

B. They don’t like d oing sports.

C. They are shy.

D. They don’t like music.

35. What’s the best title（标题）for this passage?

A. How to Play Music with Others.

B. How to Play Music with Others.

C. Why Music Is Important to Children.

D. Different Music Activities.

卷II (非选择题，共40分)

IV. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）

阅读短文，并按要求完成36~40题。

Every student wants to be successful, but not everyone knows how to make success. At least, the idea

is there, but they would not dare. They are afraid to fail. Too afraid to grow.

★No success without failure. Success is not just getting something you do. It’s a learning process, a process of rise and fall. That makes it so interesting, because without fall, there will something to celebrate your success.

★Continue to grow. Some people do not succeed ________ they don’t want to change anything around them. They did not dare to step out because they fear the feeling of others. So they do not catch the chances of success with both hands nothing. Unl ess you try, you’ll never be successful. Where there is a will, there is a way.

★Invest(投资) in your brain. You can use the Internet, library, or museum for ideas, but an idea often fails as it directly comes from you. Someone else can tell you a good idea. But the idea is from someone else. Think about it with your brain, you’ll find the correct way.

36题完成句子，37题简略回答问题，38题在文中空缺处填入一个适当的词，39题找出并写下全文的主题句，40题将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。

36. From the passage we can learn that success is a process of ___________.

37. Why didn’t some people dare to step out?

________________________________________________________

38. ________________________________________________________

39. ________________________________________________________

40. ________________________________________________________

V. 词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）

根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。

History is the story of us, human beings. Everyone who has lived and everything that has 41. _______ （happen）are part of history. But history is not only what happened in the past. The word also means the study of the past, through old 42. _______ （write）records and other kinds of facts.

Why do we study history? One 43. r_______ is that we enjoy it. A good story is even better if it is true, and history is full of good 44. _______（story）though they can be terrible too. A more serious reason is to understand 45. _______（object）and the world we live in. To understand events happening now, we need to know their causes. We cannot understand the 46. p_______ if we know nothing about the past. History helps us understand why things are the way they are.

Of course, history books cannot tell us everything about the past, not even everything that 47. _______ recorded. A history of the world has to pick out the people and events 48. _______ changed the world.

Since ancient times, great civilizations have appeared in 49. d_______ countries and regions. Usually, only three or four existed at the same time. While they lasted they changed the 50. _______（life）not only of their own people, but of their neighbors, today.

VI. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分）

A) 连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）

将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。

51. an, girl, what, is, she, excellent

_______________________________________________________________________!

52. the, problem, could, you, help, deal with, me

_______________________________________________________________________?

53. is, taught, in, school, our, English

_______________________________________________________________________.

54. is, using, used, to, she, chopsticks

_______________________________________________________________________?

55. I, my, will, true, come, hope, dream

_______________________________________________________________________.

B) 书面表达（计15分）

提示：明天，又是一个新的开始。你有什么新的打算吗？是做运动，帮助别人，还是学习……请以

＂Tomorrow I Will ＂为题，用英语写一篇短文。

要求：

1. 补全所给题目（例如：Tomorrow I Will Do Sports/Help Others/Study…），短文词数不少于60个。

2. 语言流畅，内容连贯，书写规范，卷面整洁。

3. 文中不能使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。

4. 短文必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。

5. 抄袭试题中阅读部分的，抄袭部分不给分。

___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________ _________

2020年河北中考英语最新题型冲刺卷（七）

卷I (选择题)

I. 单项选择

1. C【解析】句意：——约翰，今天早上你班上有人打电话给你。——哦，是谁呢？当指心目中

的一个人，而不关注这个人的性别、年龄等情况时，通常使用人称代词it指代。故选C。

2. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——我喜欢在业余时间拉小提琴。——那是一个好的爱

好。A. game游戏；B. suggestion建议；C. hobby爱好；D. collection收集。根据前面叙述的是平时里自己的爱好。所以选C。

3. A【解析】句意：《我是歌手》的电视节目不像《说谎的人》那么吸引人。not so … as意思

是＂不如……＂，so与as之间要用形容词或副词的原级，故答案为A。

4. A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：那个女孩对那首歌很感兴趣。它的歌词表达了她的想法和情

感。A. express表达；B. discuss讨论；C. expect期望；D. imagine想象。根据句意可知，答案选A。

5. B【解析】句意：明天杰克将去澳大利亚深造，因此他正在包装行李。at present现在，用在现

在进行时态的句子中，A. has packed现在完成时态；B. is packing现在进行时态；C. packs 一般现在时态；D. will pack一般将来时态。故答案为B。

6. C【解析】句意：除非你遇到紧急情况，需要帮助，否则你不能拨打110。A. if 如果；B. until

到……为止；C. unless除非，如果不；D. though尽管。只有在遇到紧急情况时才能拨打110，此句是unless引导的条件状语从句，故答案为C。

7. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你认为Jack会放弃希望吗？——我不这样认为他是

一个很好的男孩。A. cut off切断；B. depend on依靠；C. give out分发；D. give up放弃。根据句意可知选D。

8. D【解析】句意：在电子商务的帮助下，中国人可以很容易地从在网上购买外国的东西。A. would

将要；B. should应该；C. must 必须；D. can可以，能够。结合句意可知，答案为D。

9. D【解析】句意：——你在社区做义工多久了？——自从我搬到我们街区以来。A. How soon

多久，对表示将来的一段时间状语提问；B. How often多久一次，对频率副词提问；C. When 什么时候，对时间点提问；D. How long多长时间，对时间段提问。答语Since I moved to our neighborhood.表示的是截止到目前为止的时间段，故答案为D。

10. D【解析】句意：——杰克，你明天要去郊游，我们给你准备午饭好吗？——不要，谢谢！我

已经准备好了。A. That’s a good idea. 这是个好主意；B. That’s very kind of you. 你真是太好了；C. Yes, I’d like to 是的，我愿意；D. No, thanks不，谢谢。根据＂I’ve got it ready.＂判断，不需要对方准备午餐，出于礼貌，要表示谢意，故答案为D。

II. 完形填空

文章大意：本文叙述了作者的妈妈问作者的一个问题：人重要的器官是什么？作者说是耳朵，而他的妈妈却解释说：人体中最重要的部分是肩膀。

11. B【解析】考查介词及语境的理解。A. of的；B. to向；C. in 在；D. on在具体的某一天。句

意：当我年轻的时候，我认为声音对于我们来说是重要的。短语be important to sb对于某人来说是重要的。所以选B。

12. A【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A. ears耳朵；B. eyes眼睛；C. body身体；D. head头。句

意：我的耳朵。根据sound was very important可知，声音是用耳朵的。故选A。

13. C【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A. feel感觉；B. stop停止；C. keep 保持；D. forget忘记。

句意：你一直在思考这件事。keep+doing sth.一直做某事。故选C。

14. C【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. worried担心的；B. visited参观；C. died死亡；D. came

来。句意：去年我的祖父死了。根据final goodbye to Grandpa.可知，祖父死了。故选C。15. D【解析】考查动词不定式及语境的理解。A. to speak说；B. speak说，讲某种语言；C. say

说;强调说的内容；D. to say说。句意：我的妈妈看着我，到了我给祖父说最后再见的时候了。句式：It is/was time to do sth到了做某事的时间了。故选D。

16. A【解析】考查连词及语境的理解。A. when当……时候；B. unless除非；C. before在……之

前；D. but但是。句意：当她这时问我这个问题，我感到很吃惊。根据句意这里是时间状语从句。故选A。

17. D【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A. experience经验；B. answer答案；C. problem问题；D.

question问题。句意：这个问题是重要的。表示有待回答的问题用question；存在的问题用problem。故选D。

18. B【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。A. easily容易地；B. really真的；C. carefully仔细地；D.

especially特别地。句意：这表明你真正地理解了你的生活。根据句意可知选B。

19. D【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A. sleep 睡觉；B. think认为；C. laugh 嘲笑；D. cry哭。

句意：当他们哭的时候，因为它能支撑起你的朋友或你所爱的人的头。根据have a shoulder to cry on 可知，这里指的是哭的时候，故选D。

20. B【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A. visitors参观者；B. friends朋友；C. classmates同学；

D. teachers老师。句意：我仅仅希望你有足够的爱和朋友，当你需要的时候有肩膀可以靠一

下。根据It can hold the head of a friend or loved one可知，这里指的是朋友。故选B。

III. 阅读理解

A

【文章大意】下周六一群美国学生将到玲玲的学校。玲玲将向他们介绍中国文化：饮茶，中药，饮食（餐桌最后一道菜整条鱼含义），十二生肖。

21. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一个方框第一句“In China, the tea drinking habit started from Tang

Dynasty (618-907AD).”可知“中国饮茶文化始于唐代”，故选A。

22. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三个方框第一句“In China, a whole fish means richness.”可知“在

中国，一整条鱼是富有的象征。”故为C。

23. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四个方框最后一句“For example, the year 2020 is the year of the rat

which also marks the new start of the cycle.”可知“2020年是鼠年。”故选B。

B

【文章大意】本文主要讲述了华为公司的成长历程。该公司现已击败苹果，成为全球第二大智能手机制造商,它可能在不久的将来击败三星成为最大的智能手机制造商。

24. C【解析】细节理解题。根据“The ban from the U.S. would have little effect on our company.

Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems.”可知，华为可以解决他们面临的问题。

故选C。25. A【解析】词句猜测题。Huawei’s developing e xperience was hard华为的发展经历是艰难的；it

was romantic to start a company with ￡4,000用4000英镑创业很浪漫；people can understand Huawei’s experience easily人们很容易理解华为的经历；the romantic experience was a large amount of wealth浪漫的经历是一笔巨大的财富。根据“I started Huawei with only ￡4,000 at the beginning, but now it has become a $100 billion company.”可知，华为从一开始只有4000英镑，到现在已经成为一家价值1000亿美元的公司这一过程是艰难的。故选A。

26. A【解析】推理判断题。A项：华为充满希望；B项：华为将缓慢增长；C项：华为的销售额

将翻一番；D项：华为是全球最大的智能手机制造商。分析最后一段可知，华为在成长，不久的将来，它可能会取代三星成为最大的智能手机制造商，说明华为未来的发展充满希望。故选A。

C

文章大意：文中介绍了青少年平时刷牙、休息、喝牛奶喝吃水果的时间，及专家建议的时间。并介绍了按照专家建议做的优点及一些温馨提示。

27. B【解析】细节理解题。根据Common time行Drinking milk列表格，可知青少年习惯早餐期

间喝牛奶。故选B。

28. B【解析】细节推断题。根据第四列第二个和第三个表格，可知青少年习惯23点左右上床睡

觉，而专家建议21点左右，相差两个小时。故选B。

29. A【解析】细节理解题。根据Advantages行的第三列和第五列表格，可知喝牛奶和吃水果都

可以使青少年身体强壮。故选A。

30. A【解析】细节推断题。根据Going to bed列信息，可知专家建议青少年21点左右睡觉，至

少睡8个小时，可推知青少年如果按照专家建议的时间休息，最早在早上5点起床。故选A。

D

【文章大意】这篇文章讲的是为什么音乐对孩子们非常重要，作者从三个方面论述了音乐对孩子的影响。

31. B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中信息作者从三个方面论述了音乐对孩子的影响，故选B。

32. B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中信息New research(调查) shows that music can offer children an

interesting environment. It has a good influence on children’s intelligence. 可知此题的答案是B。

33. C【解析】词义猜测题。根据文中信息Some children might have trouble participating in activities

with others because they are shy（一些孩子们因为害羞可能和其他人参加活动有困难）可知划线单词的意思是参加，故选C。

34. D【解析】细节理解题。Some children might have trouble participating in activities with others

because they are shy, they have limited(限制) language ability or they don’t like doing sports, 可知此题的答案是D。

35. C【解析】标题归纳题。这篇文章讲的是为什么音乐对孩子们非常重要，所以最佳题目是C。

卷II (非选择题)

IV. 任务型阅读

【文章大意】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了每个学生都想成功，但不是每个人都知道如何取得成功。但究竟怎么样才可以成功呢？作者提出了获取成功要注意的三个方面。

36. rise and fall

37. Because they fear the feeling of others.

38. because

39. Every student wants to be successful, but not everyone knows how to make success

40. 用脑子考虑一下，你就会找到正确的办法。

V. 词语运用

【文章大意】文章讲诉了什么是历史。

41. happened【解析】句意：生活过的每个人，发生过的每件事都是历史的组成部分。根据has lived

和and前后一致性以及首字母故填happened。

42. written【解析】句意：文字也意味着对过去的研究，通过古老的文字记载和其他种类的事实。

这里写和记录是动宾关系，所以用过去分词written作定语修饰records；故填written。

43. reason【解析】句意：一个原因就是我们喜欢它。根据上句Why do we study history?可知是原

因，理由；故填reason。

44. stories【解析】句意：历史满满的好故事，即使他们也可能很糟糕。根据A good story is even better

if it is true和首字母可知是故事；用名词复数表示一类，以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，

变y为i再加es；故填stories。

45. objects【解析】句意：一个更严肃的理由是理解对象和我们居住的世界。用名词复数表示一

类，根据句意和首字母故填objects。

46. present【解析】句意：如果我们对过去一无所知，我们就不理解目前的事情。present名词，

现在，眼前。根据句意和首字母故填present。

47. is【解析】句意：不是每件事都能被记录下来。被动语态的结构be +过去分词；因主语是that

代指的everything，所以用is。

48. that【解析】句意：世界历史必须选出那些改变世界的人和事件。这是定语从句的结构，先行

词是the people and events，所以引导词用that；故填that。

49. different【解析】句意：自从古代，伟大的文明就出现在不同的国家和地区。根据句意和首字

母，可知是不同的different，作定语修饰countries and regions。故填different

50. lives【解析】句意：当他们延续的时候，他们不仅改变了他们自己人的生活方式，也改变了

他们的邻居的生活方式。当life做生活方式来讲时，是可数名词，因people是复数，故

填lives。

VI. 基础写作

A) 连词成句

51. What an excellent girls she is!

52. Could you help me deal with the problem?

53. English is taught in our school.

54. Is she used to using the chopsticks?

55. I hope my dream will come true.

B) 书面表达

Tomorrow I Will Do Sports

Tomorrow is a new beginning. I have planned for my health. Because I am fat, in order to keep slim, I will do sports every day. After I get up early, I will run for half an hour. Then I will go to school. I have eight lessons a day. After school, I will play basketball with my friends on the playground. After that, I will walk home. On weekends, I will ride a bike with my friends.

【名师点评】

短文叙述的是以后的打算，所以句子用一般将来时，因为叙述的是自己的计划，所以句子的主语用第一人称，句子的时态用一般将来时。要注意上下文的衔接，不要出现语法错误。

【写作亮点】

短文用了一些短语和句式，如：in order to为了；get up起床；play basketball with sb.和某人一起打篮球；on the playground在操场；walk home走着回家；ride a bike骑自行车。用了then，after then连接词，使短文衔接的很好。

2020年中考英语最新题型冲刺卷

（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：90分）

本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分，卷I为选择题，卷II为非选择题。

卷I (选择题，共50分)

注意事项：1. 答卷I前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上。考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。

2. 答卷I时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，答在试卷上无效。

笔试部分I. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Lucy, pass _______ the book. He wants to read it.

A. me

B. him

C. her

D. them

2. She wants to be a/an _______. She practices drawing every day.

A. actor

B. waiter

C. writer

D. artist

3. You look quite beautiful ______ this pink dress.

A. in

B. on

C. with

D. for

4. —Dad, the phone is ringing.

—I guess either you or your mom _________ on the phone.

A. was wanted

B. is wanted

C. wanted

D. wants

5. Lucy, you ________ the math test. Congratulations!

A. pass

B. will pass

C. have passed

D. are passing

6. I’m sorry I’m late. I should get here 10 minutes ______.

A. earlier

B. early

C. later

D. late

7. Mary, turn off the water ______ you are brushing your teeth.

A. until

B. after

C. while

D. before

8. The _______ of staying healthy is to eat healthy food and exercise more.

A. place

B. secret

C. time

D. game

9. —Who is the girl under the tree?

—She _______ be Tom’s sister. But it’s too far, I’m not sure.

A. may

B. can’t

C. must

D. shouldn’t

10. —Could you tell me _______ if I enter this high school?

—Sure. You can study and enjoy the school life with many top students.

A. why my life will be boring

B. what my life will be like

C. how many hours I should study

D. where I will study with my classmates II. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。