中考英语名词试题集

一、初中英语名词

1．—______ are you in?

—I am in Class One.

A. Which school

B. What class

C. Which grade

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——你在哪一个班？——我在一班。A. Which school哪所学校；B. What class什么班，哪一个班；C. Which grade哪一个年级。答语是“I am in Class One.”我在一班，可以推测出前句问的是班级，故选B。

2．（?重庆）—It's hot today. Have some ________, please.

—No, thanks. I'm not thirsty at all.

A. water

B. potatoes

C. bread

D. cakes

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意：—今天很热。请喝一些水。—不，谢谢。我一点都不渴。water水；potatoes土豆；bread面包；cakes蛋糕。根据答语中I’m not thirsty at all.可知该选A。

3．（?云南曲靖）—Look at the clouds，so beautiful! —Wow,so many different horses, dogs，sheep.

A. sizes

B. senses

C. colors

D. shapes

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:一一看云，那么美。一一哇，那么多不同的形状的马啊，狗啊，绵羊啊。A.大小;B.感觉;C.颇色;D.外形，形状。天上的云块呈现出马啊、狗啊、绵羊啊等不同的形状，故选D。

4．（.山东临沂）I live near the station, It‘s only about five ________ walk.

A. minute’s

B. minute

C. minutes’

D. minutes

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我住在车站附近。只有大约步行五分钟的路程。英语中基数词+时间词的所有格+交通方式，可以表示用这种交通方式需要多长时间。时间词根据基数词不同而进行单复数变化。本题中minute应该用复数形式，后面加s；故变为所有格时后面只加'

即可。选C。

5．After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took rest.

A. a few minute's

B. a little minute's

C. a few minutes'

D. a little minutes'

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：踢了一个半小时后，学生们进行了几分钟的休息。a few修饰可数名词复数,a little修饰不可数名词，minute 分钟，可数名词，a few minutes 几分钟；这里用复数名词的所有格修饰名词rest，take a few minutes' rest，休息几分钟，故选C。

【点评】此题考查名词所有格。根据上下文的联系确定名词所有格的形式。6．——Canada is one of the largest______ in the world.

——That is, it is larger than ______ country in Asia.

A. country; any other

B. countries; any other

C. countries; any

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——加拿大是世界上最大的国家之一。——那就是，它比亚洲任何一个国家都大。one of the+最高级+名词复数，最……之一。根据结构及句意，故填countries。同一范围相比时不能自己和自己比较，所以用any other+名词单数;不同范围相比时可以和任意一个进行比较，所以用any+名词单数。加拿大不属于亚洲，所以填any，故选C。

7．The New Silk Road will offer a good _____ for more nations to communicate．

A. chance

B. habit

C. question

D. price

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】新丝绸之路将会给更多国家提供交流的好机会。根据各个选项的意思chance"机会"；habit"习惯，习性"；question"问题"；price"价格"，根据语境可知新丝绸之路将会给更多国家提供交流的好……对照选项的意思可推知提供一个好机会，故填入chance，故选A。

8．In every ______ there has to be some give-and-take.

A. friendship

B. instrument

C. attention

D. blackboard

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：在每一段友谊中都必须有一些互谅互让。A. friendship意思是“友谊”；B. instrument意思是“乐器、仪器”；C. attention意思是“注意”；D. blackboard意思是

“黑板”。根据后面的has to be some give-and-take.可知此处是说“友谊”，故答案为A。

【点评】考查名词辨析。理解题意并牢记单词。

9．If I leave my house at 9 o'clock and drive to the airport, I'll arrive at about 11. So it's about two _________drive from my house to the airport.

A. hours'

B. hour's

C. hours

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：如果我9点离开家开车去机场，我大约11点就到了。因此从我家到机场大约是两个小时的车程。表示所有关系要用名词所有格，两个小时的车程：two hours' drive，hours是复数，加's省略后面的s，故选A。

【点评】考查名词所有格的用法，熟练掌握名词所有格的用法，选出正确答案。10．（.湖南娄底）—Would you like some _______for dinner? —OK.

A. tomatos

B. tomato

C. tomatoes

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:一晚饭你想吃些西红柿吗?一好的。some修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数。tomato是可数名词，变复数直接加es,即tomatoes。结合句意及选项，故选C。

11．—Look, the boss is very angry with Alex.

—Well, he came late again. But that's no ______ to shout at him.

A. problem

B. lesson

C. excuse

D. reason

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——看，老板非常生亚历克斯的气。——哦，他又来晚了。但是没有理由冲他大喊。problem没问题；lesson课；excuse理由；reason原因。根据but可知此处表示转折，就是他来晚了，也没有理由对他大喊，故选C。

【点评】此题考查名词的辨析，注意识记意义相近的名词。

12．—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？

—Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _________，I think．

A. matter

B. mess

C. trouble

D. difficulty

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——托尼，你能倒垃圾，刷碗吗？——当然可以。我认为如果妈妈看见这么狼藉，她会疯了的。matter问题；mess狼藉，杂乱；trouble麻烦；difficulty困难。根据Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，可知屋里有垃圾，碗和盘子没有刷，因此屋里一片狼藉，故选B。

【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。

13．Upstairs are bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But are in a mess.

A. Lily's and Lucy's; our

B. Lily's and Lucy's; ours

C. Lily's and Lucy; ours

D. Lily and Lucy's; our

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：楼上是利莉莉的和露西的卧室，他们整洁又好看，但是我们的一团糟。根据they，可知莉莉和露西每人有一个卧室，因此两个词都应使用所有格，故排除CD；第二空后面没有名词出现，应使用名词性物主代词，ours，我们的，故答案是B。【点评】考查名词所有格和名词性物主代词，注意当两个人分别拥有某个东西时，两个词都应使用所有格形式，如果物主代词后没有名词出现，应使用名词性物主代词。

14．— Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine?

— Yes, it's a new by a group of Chinese university students.

A. invention

B. information

C. instruction

D. introduction

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：-你听说过一种很酷的洗衣机叫自行车洗衣机吗？-是的，这是一群中国的大学生们的新发明。invention发明，发明物；information信息；instruction指导；introduction介绍。根据句意可知，Bicycle Washing Machine是一项发明，故应选A。

15．—What would you like to eat?

—Some _________, please.

A. bread

B. cake

C. coffee

D. tea

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——你想要吃什么？——请来一些面包。bread面包；cake蛋糕；coffee咖啡；tea茶；根据What would you like to eat?可知此处介绍吃的食物，有some修饰，故此处用bread或cakes，故选A。

【点评】本题考查名词辨析，以及bread；cake；coffee；tea四个词的词义和用法。16．—Are you sure this is a photo , the famous comedy actress?

—It surprised you, didn't it? But she was once really thin.

A. Jia Ling

B. Jia Ling's

C. of Jia Ling

D. of Jia Ling's

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查名词所有格。句意：—你肯定这是著名喜剧演员贾玲的一张相片吗？—使你吃惊，是不是？但是她曾经真的很瘦。一张……的相片：a photo of sb（指照片上拍摄的是某人）；a photo of one's（指照片是某人的摄影作品）。本题是指照片上是贾玲。故选C。

17．Fruit is good for health，so I often have breakfast with one ．（）

A. candy

B. cake

C. banana

D. hamburger

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】水果有益健康，所以我早餐时经常吃一根香蕉．candy糖果；cake蛋糕；banana香蕉；hamburger汉堡包；根据Fruit is good for health，可知水果有益健康，这里只有banana是水果．故选C．

18．Look, you can see many _________ in the pool. And here is some ________for you to keep them.

A. fish; suggestion

B. fishes; advices

C. fish; advice

D. fishes; suggestions

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意为：看，在水池是你可以看到很多鱼，这里有一些捕鱼的建议。在英语中，fish：为鱼肉时，不可数名词，为鱼时，可数名词，但它的单复数同形，所以填fish；advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故选C。

【点评】考查名词的用法。

19．Li Yang is a teacher of . She and her classmates like him very much.

A. my sister

B. my sisters

C. my sister's

D. my sisters'

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意为：李阳是我姐姐的老师，她和她的同学都很喜欢他。根据语境可知，这里表示的是属性关系，应用名词所有格，指姐姐的老师，故应选C

【点评】本题考查名词所有格。在英语中名词所有格在名词后面加’s

20．——Is Mary _______ friend, Alice?

——No, she is a friend of ______.

A. yours; Jim

B. your; Jim's

C. his; me

D. you; mine

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——Alice，Mary是你的朋友吗？——不，她是Jim的一个朋友。your 你的，形容词性物主代词，后面修饰名词；yours 你的，名词性物主代词；me 我，人称代词宾格；mine 我的，名词性物主代词；Jim's 意思是Jim的。a friend of Jim's 是双重所有格形式，根据句意可知选B。

【点评】考查物主代词和双重所有格。

21．— Carol, I read a very interesting Internet post on a website last night.

— Well, what does it say?

A. An electronic message

B. A long piece of wood

C. a job in an organization

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——卡罗尔，我昨天晚上在网站上看到一个非常有趣的网络海报。——哦，上面说什么？post海报；A.电子信息；B.一块木板；C.一个组织里的工作。故选A。

【点评】考查名词词义。

22．—After walking, I feel very thirsty now.

—Let's go and buy some_____ to drink.

A. bread

B. noodles

C. orange

D. teas

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——散步后，我现在感到很渴。——让我们去买一些桔汁来喝。

A.bread面包，

B.noodles面条，

C.orange桔汁，

D.teas茶。根据句子出现了drink，可知空缺的意义为饮料，填入orange，故选C。

【点评】考查名词辨析，注意orange的用法。

23．A（n） _________ is a person with a job to wear and show clothes.

A. model

B. host

C. actor

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：模特是一个穿并展示衣服的工作。model模特；host主人；actor 演员。故选A。

【点评】考查名词辨析。

24．Those are my______ clothes

A. children'

B. children's

C. parents's

D. parents

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】这题考查名词所有格的用法，名词所有格一般是在名词后面加's，如果名词是以s结尾，一般加’。所以只能选B。

25．（?徐州）I love __________. I hope one day I can take part in one of them, answer all the

questions and win a big prize!

A. chat shows

B. game shows

C. cartoons

D. documentaries

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢游戏节目。我希望有一天我可以参加其中的一个，回答所有的问题，赢得大奖！chat shows访谈节目；game shows游戏节目；cartoons卡通片；documentaries纪录片；根据answer all the questions and win a big prize!可知回答问题，应大奖的节目应是游戏节目。故选B。

【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。根据句意可选出答案。

26．That tennis ball is one of ___________.

A. Jane fathers

B. Jane's fathers’

C. Jane father's

D. Jane's father's

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】此题考查名词的所有格，在人称的后面打'再加s, Jane的父亲应在其后加's，而father's后是省掉了tennis balls，选D。

27．（?广西百色）You must go to the ________ if you want to buy vegetables.

A. supermarket

B. library

C. theatre

D. bookshop

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想要买蔬菜，你必须去超市。A.超市;B.图书馆;C.剧院;D.书店。选项中只有超市有蔬菜买卖。故选A。

28．—How many foreign workers are there in your company?

—There are five, three _______ and two _______.

A. German; Frenchman

B. Germans; Frenchmen

C. Germany; French

D. Germany; Frenchmen

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：你的公司有多少个外国工作人员呢？有5个，三个德国人，两个法国人。German德国人，复数形式为直接加s, Frenchman的复数形式为Frenchmen,故选B 【点评】名词复数形式不难，考的比较多的情况为合成词的复数形式，合成名词的复数形式只需将其主体的名词变成复数形式即可，如本题中的表达，或girl student-girl sthdents女学生；有man,woman构成的合成名词，变复数是将名词及man,woman都要变成复数，即men drivers男司机。

29．—The newspaper said, “LiNa is on Time cover”.

—____________exciting news it is!

A. What

B. How

C. What a

D. How a

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】感叹句主要有what和how构成：

1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1. What+a（an）+（形容词）+单数可数

名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！2. What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！

2、How引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！

根据下文exciting news it is，news是不可数名词，可知选 A。

【点评】当how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。what与how引导的感叹句，一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。

30．Uncle Wang is an excellent engineer. He is a friend of ________.

A. my father

B. my father's

C. my fathers

D. my fathers'

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：王叔叔是一名极好的工程师，他是我爸爸的一个朋友。根据 a friend of ，可知本结构为双重所有格，因此空缺处应使用名词所有格，我爸爸的，my father's，故答案是B。

【点评】考查名词所有格，注意在双重所有各种后面的名词应使用所有格结构。

31．（?广西百色）I feel a bit tired for I saw a two ____ film last night.

A. hour

B. hours

C. hour's

D. hours’

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：因为昨天晚上我看了一部两小时的电影，所以我感到有点儿疲倦。“两小时”：two hours（表示不止一个，名词用复数），”两小时的”：two hours’（以s 结尾的名词的所有格，在s后加’）。故选D。

32． weather it is! Let's go fishing.

A. What a fine

B. How fine

C. What fine

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】这题考查感叹句的用法：what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词，这句话是修饰weather，而且是不可数名词，所以选C。

33．（?广西河池）—There is an MP5 on the desk,whose is this?

—It can be my ____,she bought one yesterday.

A. sister

B. sister's

C. sisters’

D. sisters

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:一一书桌上有一个MP5是谁的?一一可能是我妹妹的。她昨天买了一个。A.妹,单数形式;B.单数的所有格形式;C.妹们的，复数的所有格式;D.妹们，复数形式。本题表示MP5的所有关系所有格形式，后句的she说明是一个人，用单数，故选B。

34．There'll be a________ meeting next week, and my parents will__________ come for it.

A. parent'; all

B. parents'; both

C. parent's; all

D. parent's; both

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：下周要开家长会，我的父母都将来开会。parents' meeting 家长会，固定搭配；both 两者都，all 三者或者三者以上都。my parents，我的父母，两个人，因此用both，故选B。

【点评】此题考查名词所有格和不定代词。注意复数名词的所有格形式和both,all的区别。

35．_________ is scientific knowledge used in practical ways in industry, for example, in making new machines.

A. Power

B. Technology

C. Software

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：技术就是被应用在工业实践中的科学知识，例如，制造新机器。power力量；technology技术；software软件，故选B。

【点评】考查名词辨析。

一中考英语名词练习题附答案

一中考英语名词练习题附答案 Revised final draft November 26, 2020

初中英语语法专项习题-名词 1. ( ) 1 She was very happy. She_____in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___ -Yes, please.

A. banana B. oranges D. pear ( ) 7 On the table there are five____. A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato 2. ( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories ( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit. A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice ( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad. A. some news B. a news C. the news P. news ( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is! A. / B. the C. an D. a 3. ( ) 1 -Would you like___tea -No, thanks. I have drunk two____. A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orange

2017中考英语真题分类汇编名词

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