中考非谓语动词复习课件
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中考英语专题复习非谓语动词ppt

the imppoarrtkainncge of
brushing their teeth,
(吃) less sweet
food.(2018·嘉兴)
(to)
3.Awfrtietre
(停放) his car, he goes straight to
答案
5.Sometimes it may be ntaothuarvale for animals
非谓语动词
内 容 索 引
真题体 验 要点精 析
提升演 练
中考对非谓语动词的考查主要有:(1)动名词和 动词不定式作主语;(2)动名词和动词不定式作表语、 宾语;(3)动词不定式作宾语补足语;(4)动词不定式 作目的状语;(5)固定短语搭配。
动 词 不 定 式 的 基 本 形 式 是 “to + 动 词 原 形 ” , 有时可以不带to。动词不定式(或不定式短语)没有人 称和数的变化,在句子中不能作谓语。
(have) their own ideas about who would make a gootdofsrtiuenddy.(2018·嘉兴)
6.And luckily, when he was 15, he came
(study) in Amteoridcao and then became a teachetro.(h20el1p8·金华)
4.作宾语补足语 (1)一些使役动词(make, let, have)和感官动词(hear, let, make, have, see, watch, notice)后,不定式作宾补, 但不定式要省略to。 示例:I saw the man go into the shop.我看见这个男 人进入这家店。 (2)不定式作宾补与宾语逻辑上有主谓关系。常跟动 词不定式作宾补的谓语动词有:tell, ask, want, allow, get, would like, encourage, advise等。 示例:He told me not to bring you anything.
中考英语(人教版)复习课件:专题十 非谓语动词(共25张PPT)

2021/6/20
12
◆动词不定式作宾语补足语的常见搭配
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事(2013年38
题)
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
熟记常见的可以跟动词不定式的动词和句型,并掌
握动词不定式在句中所作的成分。近7年动名词只考
查过2次,2015年在完形填空B)中考查了1次,2010
在单项填空中考查了1次。
2021/6/20
3
练讲重难点
重难点精析
【考点抢测】
1. My friend Mary invited me ____B____ to her
作宾语(包括疑问词+不 定式)
They decided to visit the Great Lakes. 他们决定参观五 大湖。 Could you tell me how to get to the train station?你能 告诉我怎样到达火车站吗?
作宾语补足语 (2013年38题)
2021/6/20
第二部分 语法专题研究
专题十 非谓语动词
2021/6/20
1
练讲重难点
命题点一 动词不定式 命题点二 动名词
2021/6/20
2
考情概览
分析江西近7年中考真题对非谓语动词的考查可
以发现,动词不定式是高频考点,动名词为轮考点。
对动词不定式考查主要在单项填空中考查其作目的
状语和固定搭配的用法,如:invite。所以,学生要
2025年河南省中考英语专题复习课件+专项4 非谓语动词

need doing sth.某事需要被做被动含义
need
to
do
sth.需要去做某事主动含义
mean doing sth.意味着做某事
mean
to
do
sth.打算或想做某事
2 即学即练
即学即练
基础训练 从方框中选择恰当的词,并用其适当形式填空,每空不限填一词,每词限用一次。
make buy turn produce hike communicate finish show hide invite 1.(2024·天津)People may use different body language t_o__sh_o_w__ the same feelings. 2.(2024·包头)Many students have trouble _c_o_m_m__u_n_i_ca_t_in__g with their parents. However, with a little hard work, they can learn to solve this problem. 3.(2024·遂宁)—Daddy, the Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. Could you please tell me what _t_o_b_u_y_ for grandparents? 4.(2024·绥化)The tea _p_r_o_d_u_c_e_d in China is sent to many different countries each year. 5.(2024·自贡)To save energy, don't forget __to__tu_r_n_ off the light before you leave the room.
中考英语二轮专题复习课件:专题十一 非谓语动词(26张ppt)

号后有 and 或 or 等并列连词,则前半句为祈使句。
如:To catch the early bus, Lucy got up very early today.为了赶上早班车,露西今
天起得很早。
Hurry up, or we will miss the train.
快点,不然我们将错过火车。
see
他期待着跟这个女孩共进晚餐。
I’m sorry to hear that.
我很抱歉听到这个(消息)。
【注意】
在 find, think 等词后跟动词不定式作宾语时,常用 it 作形式宾语,将真正的宾语
放在后面。
如:I find it hard to understand your words.
我发现你的话很难听懂。
◆Why don’t you/not do sth.?为什么不做某事呢?
◆would rather do sth.than do sth.宁愿做某事也不愿做某事
◆Let’s do sth.让我们做某事吧。
【易错提醒】
非谓语和祈使句的辨析
若逗号后无连词,直接是一个句子,则前半句用非谓语动词;若有逗号,且逗
5.Tony has made up his mind to be a soldier to service the country after
graduation.
to
improve keep disappear
6.(2021 上海)Some rainforests are likely to disappear if we don ‘t take action
如:Can you help me (to) carry the box?
如:To catch the early bus, Lucy got up very early today.为了赶上早班车,露西今
天起得很早。
Hurry up, or we will miss the train.
快点,不然我们将错过火车。
see
他期待着跟这个女孩共进晚餐。
I’m sorry to hear that.
我很抱歉听到这个(消息)。
【注意】
在 find, think 等词后跟动词不定式作宾语时,常用 it 作形式宾语,将真正的宾语
放在后面。
如:I find it hard to understand your words.
我发现你的话很难听懂。
◆Why don’t you/not do sth.?为什么不做某事呢?
◆would rather do sth.than do sth.宁愿做某事也不愿做某事
◆Let’s do sth.让我们做某事吧。
【易错提醒】
非谓语和祈使句的辨析
若逗号后无连词,直接是一个句子,则前半句用非谓语动词;若有逗号,且逗
5.Tony has made up his mind to be a soldier to service the country after
graduation.
to
improve keep disappear
6.(2021 上海)Some rainforests are likely to disappear if we don ‘t take action
如:Can you help me (to) carry the box?
2023年中考英语复习语法专题★★非谓语动词 课件 (共45张PPT)

【拓展】对于to要特别注意,它既可作动词不定式符号,也可作介词。 如果是介词,后面需跟名词、代词或动名词。初中阶段常见to作介词的 短语有:
hold on to坚持,抓住;stick to坚持; take to开始从事;look up to敬 仰,尊敬;be/get/become used to习惯;lead to导致,通向; look forward to盼望,期待;pay attention to注意。
4.动词不定式(短语)作宾语补足语 不定式作宾补与宾语在逻辑上是主谓关系。有此用法的动词有:
tell sb.(not ) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事
would like sb.(not) to do sth. 想要某人(不要)做某事
ask sb.(not) to do sth. 要求某人(不要)做某事
ourselves. —You are very good at ________.And you will be the most popular star. A.singing B.sing C.to sing D.sang
【解析】考查非谓语动词。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”,动名词 作宾语。故选A。
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
offer to do sth. 主动要求做某事
afford to do sth. 承担得起做某事
continue to do sth. 继续做某事
learn to do sth. 学做某事
help to do sth. 帮忙做某事
3.—(2022·哈尔滨改编)I often watch talk shows on TV. —I enjoy watching the news.I hope BB what's going on around the world. A.find out B.to find out C.finding out D.found out
第11讲 非谓语动词 中考英语一轮复习重点知识课件

go on to do sth.继续去做某事(别的事) 2. go on doing sth.继续做某事(正在做的事) e.g.:We had supper and went on to watch TV.我们吃过晚饭,接着看 电视。 He didn't have a rest and went on wor king.他没有休息,继续工作。
end up doing 以做……作为结尾 致力于做 feel like doing 想要做…… give up doing 放弃做……
have trouble/difficulty doing have fun doing 做……很开心
做……有困难
keep (on) doing 继续/一 look for war d to doing 盼望做……
mean to do sth.打算/想要做某事 3.mean doing sth.意味着做某事 e.g.:I mean to go,but my father will not allow me to.我打算去,但 我父亲不会允许我去。 Doing that means wasting time.那样做意味着浪费时间。
(2)一些使役动词和感官动词也用不定式作宾补,这时不定式要省略 to。 这些动词有:一感(feel)、二听(hear,listen to)、三让(let,make,have)、 四看(look at,see,watch,notice)。但在变为被动语态时,不定式符号 to 要还原。
e.g.:The boss made the workers work all night.→The workers were made to work all night by the boss.那个老板让工人们工作了一整夜。
中考复习非谓语动词专项复习课件(共40张PPT)
一、定义 不充当句子谓语的动词叫做非谓语动词。它们不受主
语限制,无时态与语态变化,又称非限定性动词。 二、形式 1. 动词不定式(to do sth. ) 2. 动名词(v. -ing)
现在分词(v. -ing) 3. 分词
过去分词(v. -ed或不规则变化)
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当need,require,want作“需要”讲时,后接动词-ing形 式主动式等于不定式的被动式。 The window needs cleaning. =The window needs to be cleaned. 那扇窗户需要被清洗。
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⑷ It takes (sb. )十时间十 to do sth. “做某事要花(某人)多少时间”,
走去镇上只花了学生们半个小时 It only took the students half an hour to walk to the town.
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【链接中考】
A. to help
B. helping
C. helped
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考点二 动名词 动名词相当于名词、形容词。可作主语、宾语、表语和定语。
功能
例句
说明
Eating too much is bad for your 主语 health. 吃太多对你的健康有害处 。谓语动词用单数
不定式作定语,要放在 所修饰词的后面
I come here to see you
我来这里是为了见你。
不定式作状语,其逻辑 主语要和句子的主语一 致
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最新中考英语专题复习课件:非谓语动词(共44张ppt)
eekend.
A.to make B.making C.made D.make 5.(2018· 四川德阳中考) —What are you going to do tonight? —I plan ___ Days of Our Past. A.watch C C.to watch B.watching
D.opening
3.(2018· 湖南怀化中考改编) It's necessary for us ___
English well. A.to learn B.learning C.learn A D.learned
4.(2018· 湖南岳阳中考改编)They asked their son ___ A the bed
不太常用 it 作形式主语,多见于某些形容词及名词之后。
2.动名词作表语时句子主语常是表示无生命的事物的名词 或what引导的名词性从句。表语动名词与主语通常是对等的 关系,表示主语的内容,主语、表语可互换位置。
3.动名词作定语往往表示被修饰词的某种用途。如:
a washing machine=a machine for washing=a machine which is used for washing.
4. 短语后的动名词和固定句型中的动名词 ①能接动名词的短语有:be busy(忙于), be worth(值得), can't help(禁不住), give up(放弃), be used to(习惯于),
解析: 句意:他是一个不容易相处的人。因为get on“相处
”与man有逻辑上的动宾关系,而get on为不及物动词词组 ,后面跟宾语时,要加上介词with。 答案: D
【方法总结】 动词不定式短语作定语时,如果作定语的动 词不定式短语中的动词是不及物动词,其后要加上必要的介 词。
A.to make B.making C.made D.make 5.(2018· 四川德阳中考) —What are you going to do tonight? —I plan ___ Days of Our Past. A.watch C C.to watch B.watching
D.opening
3.(2018· 湖南怀化中考改编) It's necessary for us ___
English well. A.to learn B.learning C.learn A D.learned
4.(2018· 湖南岳阳中考改编)They asked their son ___ A the bed
不太常用 it 作形式主语,多见于某些形容词及名词之后。
2.动名词作表语时句子主语常是表示无生命的事物的名词 或what引导的名词性从句。表语动名词与主语通常是对等的 关系,表示主语的内容,主语、表语可互换位置。
3.动名词作定语往往表示被修饰词的某种用途。如:
a washing machine=a machine for washing=a machine which is used for washing.
4. 短语后的动名词和固定句型中的动名词 ①能接动名词的短语有:be busy(忙于), be worth(值得), can't help(禁不住), give up(放弃), be used to(习惯于),
解析: 句意:他是一个不容易相处的人。因为get on“相处
”与man有逻辑上的动宾关系,而get on为不及物动词词组 ,后面跟宾语时,要加上介词with。 答案: D
【方法总结】 动词不定式短语作定语时,如果作定语的动 词不定式短语中的动词是不及物动词,其后要加上必要的介 词。
中考英语语法综合复习-非谓语动词(共44张PPT)
② remember to do sth.记着要做某事(动作未发生) remember doing sth.记着曾做过某事(动作已发生) Please remember to post my letter. 请记得把我的信寄出去。(信尚未寄出) I remember posting your letter. 我记得把你的信寄出去了。(信已寄出)
(2)作表语 多数情况下,不定式作表语可转换成作主语。
My work is to clean the room every day. To be kind to the enemy is to be cruel to the people. My chief purpose is to point out the difficulties of the matter.
3.作表语 My mother’s job is raising chicken. 4.作定语 A walking stick is a must for my grandpa now.
5.作宾语补足语
Don't keep us waiting for a long time.
6、常接动词ing形式的动词及动词词组有finish,enjoy,practice,understand,
(2)have sb. doing sth.意为“让某人做某事”,have可以用keep代替
The man had the boy running all night long. 那个人让这个男孩跑了一夜。
(3)have sth. done意为“让某人做某事”,即ask sb. else to do sth.。 My father had his car washed once a week. 我父亲每周让人洗一次车。