关系代词和关系副词选择练习
关系副词与关系代词引导的定语从句练习
关系副词与“介词+ which / whom”引导的定语从句练习一、用恰当的关系词填空：1.I will never forget the day I joined the Communist Youth League.2.Is this the village the famous scientist was born?3.Sarah didn’t give the reason she was late for school again.4. I will never forget the days____ I spent with my cousins in the countryside.5. I will never forget the days____ I worked with my cousins on the farm.6. The reason ____ he gave for not coming was that his mother didn't allow him to come.7. The reason ___ he was late was that didn't allow him to come.8.The museum ____ we visited last week was built last year.9.The museum ____ he works was built last year.10.We were put into a position in _____ we had to accept we were less important, or fight the government.11. Mandela was the black lawyer to ______I went for advice.12. He was generous with his time, for ______ I was grateful.13.The factory produces half a million pairs of shoesevery year, 80% ___ are sold abroad.14.The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, ____ 80% are sold abroad.二、单项选择1. The English play ____ my students acted at the New Year's party was a great success.A. for whichB. in whichC. at whichD. on which2. They passed by a factory, ____ there were a lot of rice fields.A. in front of whichB. from whereC. at whichD. in the front of which3. More and more people are learning English, ____ has drawn much attention of the public.A. the importanceB. the importantC. the importance of whichD. the importance of it4. I met a group of foreigners yesterday,___ were from America.A. whomB. several of whomC. severalD. several of them5. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ___ the sailing time was 226 days.A. of whichB. during whichC. from whichD. for which6. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% ___ are sold abroad.A. of whichB. which ofC. of themD. of that7. American women usually identify their best friends as someone ___ they can talk frequently.A. to whoB. with whomC. of whomD. about whom8. The world ____ is made up of matter.A. in that we liveB. on which we liveC. where we live inD. we live in9. The man ___ had little information,A. I spoke ofB. of who I spokeC. I spoke of whomD. whom I spoke10. I was stuck by the limited use ___ their natural resources.A. the Indians made ofB. which the Indians madeC. for the Indians to make ofD. for the Indians making of11. His house, for _______he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000.A. thatB. whichC. themD. it12. Ashdown forest, through ____ we’ll be driving, isn’ta forest any longer.A. whichB. itC. themD. that13. George, with ____I played tennis on Sundays, was a warm-hearted person.A. thatB. whomC. him D them14. Her sons, both of ____ work abroad, will come back home this summer.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. them15. I met the fruit-pickers, several of ___ were still university students.A. thatB. whomC. themD. who16. Elias stayed in China for four years, after ____ he went to America for his master’s degree.A .which B. when C. where D. who17. They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of ____ were carried out in their work.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. them18. They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of ____ were carried out in their work.A. whichB. themC. thatD. what19. This shirt is like the one___ we saw yesterday in that shop ___ John told us about.A. that, whichB. which, whereC. whom; thatD. which, in which20. It is one of the best books_____.A. that have ever been writtenB. that has ever been writtenC. Which have been writtenD. which has been written21. This is the school ___ my little brother studied years ago.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. in which22. This is the school ___ my little brother visited last year.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. in which23. The reason ____ he gave for not coming was that his mother didn't allow him to come.A. for whichB. whichC. whyD. about which24. The reason ___ he was late was that didn't allow him to come.A. for thatB. whichC. whyD. about which25. Finally the little boy told us everything ____ he had seen and heard in the street.A .which B. what C. whatever D .that26. She is such a good teacher ___ we all love and respect.A. thatB. asC. whoD. whom27. I don't like the way ____you deal with the problem.A. whichB. in thatC. thatD. how28. ___ is often the case, Mike was late again and made up an excuse to fool the boss.A. WhichB. AsC. WhenD. Where29. Are these glasses _____ ?A. which you wish will be repaired.B. the ones you wish to have repairedC. the one you wish to repairD. that you wishto be repaired30. Are these the glasses_______?A. which you wish will be repaired.B. the ones you wish to have repairedC. the one you wish to repairD. that you wish to have repaired31. A lot of people applied for the job, which was advertised, ___ had the necessary qualifications.A. whoB. most of whomC. few of whichD. few of whom32. It was said that 25 people were injured in the accident, ____ were children.A. two of themB. two of whomC. two of whoD. two of which33. The film brought the hours back to me ___I was taken good care of in that faraway village.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that34. More and more people drive to suburbs on weekends, ___ they can enjoy the beauty of nature.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that35. That coat is the very thing ___ I am after.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. that36. The soldiers had to sleep in their wet clothes, ____ most uncomfortable.A. which I think it wasB. which I thinkC. which I think wasD. that I think was37. When she came back from abroad, Lucy told us about the cities and the people _____ she had visited.A. thatB. whoC. whereD. which38. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the central park, ____ parents were seated together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that39. We were put into a position _____ we had to accept we were less important or fight the government.A. for whichB. at whichC. on whichD. in which40. This is the best film _____has been shown this yearA. whichB. thatC. asD. what。
高一英语定语从句关系代词和关系副词辨析单选题20题
高一英语定语从句关系代词和关系副词辨析单选题20题 1.This is the book ____ I read last night. A.that B.which C.who D.whom 答案：A、B。本题先行词是 book，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词 that 和 which 都可以。关系代词 who 和 whom 只能指人，不符合本题语境。 2.The city ____ I was born is very beautiful. A.where B.which C.that D.when 答案：A。本题先行词是 city，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词 where。关系代词 which 和 that 在定语从句中只能作主语或宾语，关系副词 when 表示时间，不符合本题语境。 3.The man ____ is talking to our teacher is my father. A.who B.whom C.which D.whose 答案：A。本题先行词是 man，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词 who。关系代词 whom 在定语从句中只能作宾语，关系代词 which 只能指物，关系代词 whose 在定语从句中作定语，不符合本题语境。 4.The day ____ we went to the park was sunny. A.when B.which C.that D.where 答案：A。本题先行词是 day，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词 when。关系代词 which 和 that 在定语从句中只能作主语或宾语，关系副词 where 表示地点，不符合本题语境。 5.The house ____ door is red is mine. A.which B.whose C.who D.whom 答案：B。本题先行词是 house，在定语从句中作 door 的定语，表示“房子的”，所以用关系代词 whose。关系代词 which 和 that 在定语从句中只能作主语或宾语，关系代词 who 和 whom 只能指人，不符合本题语境。 6.This new technology, which many experts believe will change our lives, is developed by a team of scientists who are dedicated to innovation. The relative pronoun “which” in this sentence refers to_____. A.the new technology B.many experts C.our lives D.a team of scientists 答案：A。本题考查定语从句中关系代词 which 的指代对象。句子中 which 引导的定语从句修饰先行词 this new technology，所以 which 指代的是 the new technology。 7.The company, having invested heavily in research and development, has produced a revolutionary product that has gained wide acclaim. The relative pronoun “that” in this sentence refers to_____. A.the company B.research and development C.a revolutionary product D.wide acclaim 答案：C。本题中 that 引导的定语从句修饰先行词 a revolutionary product，所以 that 指代的是 a revolutionary product。 8.The scientist, along with his team, who has made significant contributions to the field of medicine, is being honored for his achievements. The relative pronoun “who” in this sentence refers to_____. A.the scientist B.his team C.the field of medicine D.his achievements 答案：A。此句中 who 引导的定语从句修饰先行词 the scientist，along with his team 是插入语，不影响先行词的确定，所以 who 指代的是 the scientist。 9.The project, being carried out by a group of dedicated engineers, which is expected to have a major impact on the industry, is progressing smoothly. The relative pronoun “which” in this sentence refers to_____. A.the project B.a group of dedicated engineers C.the industry D.the progress 答案：A。本题中 which 引导的定语从句修饰先行词 the project，所以 which 指代的是 the project。 10.The news report, which contains detailed information about the latest scientific discovery, is attracting a lot of attention. The relative pronoun “which” in this sentence refers to_____. A.the news report B.detailed information C.the latest scientific discovery D.attention 答案：A。which 引导的定语从句修饰先行词 the news report，所以 which 指代的是 the news report。 11.This is the school laboratory whose equipment is very advanced. 答案：whose 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 school laboratory，表示所属关系，“学校实验室的设备”。 12.The painting as is famous all over the world was painted by a famous artist. 答案：as 引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，as 在这里的意思是“正如”。 13.The student whose handwriting is very beautiful always gets high marks. 答案：whose 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 student，表示所属关系，“学生的笔迹”。 14.The book as many people recommend is very useful. 答案：as 引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语，as 在这里的意思是“正如”。 15.The teacher whose teaching method is unique is very popular. 答案：whose 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 teacher，表示所属关系，“老师的教学方法”。 16.This is the movie that/which I watched last week. The movie is very exciting.（ 本题考查关系代词 that/which 的用法，先行词是 movie，在定语从句中作宾语，所以用关系代词 that/which。） 17.The park where we had a picnic is very beautiful. 本题考查关系副词 where 的用法，先行词是 park，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词 where。） 18.The singer who/that sang this song is very famous. 本题考查关系代词 who/that 的用法，先行词是 singer，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词 who/that。） 19.The book whose cover is red is mine.（ 本题考查关系代词 whose 的用法，先行词是 book，在定语从句中作 cover 的定语，所以用关系代词 whose。） 20.The day when we met was a sunny day. 本题考查关系副词 when 的用法，先行词是 day，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词 when。）
定语
定语从句专项练习关系代词与关系副词的选择：1.When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house ______ I would be staying.2.Maybe you have a habit _____ is driving your family crazy.3.I find that looking after children is a fun and challenging job _____ you need to be patient and careful.4.I am looking forward to the day _____ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.5.The exact year _____ Angela and her family spent together in china was 2008.6.Many countries are now setting up national parks _____ animals and plants can be protected.7.An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area _____ interact with one another.8.I’ll never forget the days _____ we worked together in the countryside.9.Is the school _____ you visited last week large?10.After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _____ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.11.Is this the reason _____ he explained to you at the meeting?12.This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere _____ many others are short of.关系代词：that /which/who练习：1. This is all ____I know about the matter.2. Is there anything else _____ you require?3. The last place _____we visited was the Great Wall.4. He talked happily about the men and books _____ interested him greatly in the school.5. There is no dictionary _____ you can find everything.6. Unit now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, _____ is quite unexpected.7. He wrote a letter to me, telling me everything _______he saw on the way to the Paris.8. Is oxygen the only gas _____helps fire burn?9. The only part of the meal _____ i really liked was the dessert.10. Who is the boy _____ won the gold medal?11. Ted secretly built up a small factory, _____ produced things that could cause pollution.12. The scientist and his achievements ______ you told me about are admired by us all.13. Which of the books ______were borrowed from him is the best?14. We live in an age in _____ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.15. The driver from that bus company, _____ was extremely calm and brave in face of danger, saved all the passengers on board.16.This is one of the best books_______.A. that have ever been written C. that has writtenB. that has ever been written D. that have written17. Is there anything _____to you?A. that is belongedB. that belongsC. which belongsD. that belongas 和which练习：1.______was natural, he married Jenny.2. He was married again, _____ was unexpected.3. I passed him a large glass of whiskey, _____ he drank immediately .4. It was raining, _____was a pity.5.______has been said above, grammar is a set of dead rules.6.We do the same work _____they do.7. The earth is round, _____we all know.8. _____ is often the case, Miss Wang was the first to get to school.9. That is as good a place _____ I can find.10. I have never heard such stories _____ he told.11. He won the first prize, _____ is expected.12. He was late for the meeting, _____ it often happens.介词﹢关系代词练习：1. Do you know who lives in the building ______there is a well?A. in front of itB. in front of whoseC. in front of whichD. in front2. I’ll never forget the day ____I joined the League.A. on whichB. in whichC. whichD. at which3. The woman _____my brother spoke just now is my teacher.A. whoB. to whomC. to who D whom4. Jeanne was her old friend, ____she borrowed a necklace.A. from whoB. from whomC. to thatD. to whom5. His glasses, _____he was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke its leg.A. whichB. with whichC. without whichD. that6. she is a teacher of much knowledge, _____much can be learned.A. whoB. thatC. from whichD. from whom7. He built a telescope _____he could study the skies.A. in whichB. with thatC. through whichD. by it8. Do you know the reason ____he was late?A. thatB. whichC. for whatD. for which9. I have bought two ball pens, ____writes well.A. none of whichB. neither of whichC. none of themD. neither of them10. The Second World War _____millions of people were killed in 1945.A. during whichB. in thatC. whereD. on which11. China has many rivers,_ ___the Yangtze River is the longest.A. whichB. in whichC. among whichD. one of which12. This is the very knife _____I used to cut apples yesterday.A. thatB. by whichC. whichD. with which13. The speed ____which you drive your car mustn’t be too high.14. In the park there are many flowers, the colour _____ which is bright and nice.15. The little girl is reading a book, _____ which there are many pictures.16. What were the things _______which he was not too sure?17. They held a meeting, ____which the hospital director made a speech.18. The book, _____which he paid 6 yuan, is worth reading.19.The villagers dug along tunnel ______which they could go to the fields without being found by the Japanese soldiers.20. Wu Dong, _____whom I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much.21. In our class there are 46 students, of _____ half wear glasses.22. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _____ are family members.23. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _____ uses it differently.24. The children, all of _____ had played the whole day long, were worn out.25. The world famous director, three of _____ movies won Oscar awards, is reported to have retired.26. I read some books, the covers of _____ are old.27. I read some books, _____ covers are old.关系副词的选择：1.Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _____ sight matters more that hearing.2.Do you know the reason _____ he didn’t attend the meeting.3.A bank is the place _____ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it when it begins to rain.4.Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _____ the audience can buy ice-cream.5.I have reached a point in my life _____ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.6.It’s helpful to put children in a situation _____ they can see themselves differently.7.At last he got the position _____ he had been dreaming of.8.I have come to the point _____ I can’t stand him.9.He has got into a situation _____ he is in debt.10.Everyone has periods in their lives _____ everything seems very hard.11.This was at a time _____ there were no radios, no telephones or no TV sets.12.Parents should pay attention to the cases _____ their children have difficulty adapting to new surroundings.13.I could hardly remember how many times _____ I have failed.14.What surprised me was not _____ he said but the way _____ he said it.15.I think the way _____ he told me is best.定语从句与其它从句区别：1. A. Is this the factory _____you visited last year?B. Is this factory ____you visited last year?a. thatb. wherec. in whichd. the one2. A. Mr Smith is one of those foreigners who____ working in China.B. Mr Smith is the only one of those foreigners who ____working in China.a. isb. hasc. haved. are3. A. Don’t discuss questions such _____those.B. Let’s discuss only the questions______ we are interested in.a. whichb. thatc. asd. about which4. A. All ____I need is a good rest.B. ____I need is a good rest.a. Whatb. All whatc. thatd. Which5. A.Pisa is a city, ___ has a leaning tower.B. Pisa is a city, ____there is a leaning tower.a. whichb. thatc. whered. there6. A.This is the place ____we visited last year.B. This is the place ____we worked last year.a. whichb. wherec. in thatd. there7. A.The news ____he told us was very exciting.B. He has brought us the news ____our team has won the game.a. whatb. asc. thatd. where8. It is in a box ____I have hidden my money. We’ll go ___we are needed.a. that b .in which c. where d. in it9. A.She is such a clever girl _____ everyone likes.B.She is such a clever girl _____ everyone likes her.a. whomb. asc. thatd. who13.He said this classroom is the place _____ he found his lost watch and _____ he would take good care of it then on.14.--where did you get to know her?--On the farm _____ we both once worked in the 1970s.15.--where did you find our chemistry teacher?--It was in the lab _____ he was doing his experiment.14. Could it be in the restaurant in _____ you had dinner with me yesterday _____ you left behind your keys and wallet?总练习：I. Correct mistakes:1. I saw some trees leaves of which were black with disease.2. Here is the pen you lost it yesterday.3. The girl told me the news is not here now.4. This is the village where my father worked in three years ago.5. The reason why he gave us sounded a little strange.6. I’ll never forget the day on which I spent with you.7.Which was planned, we met at the railway station.8. This is the teacher with whom w e’ve learnt a lot.9. Is this farm we visited last year?10. The smiths, who is now downstairs, is asking to see you.11. Jack is one of the students who was awarded.12. The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform which visitors can watch he big glasshouses being built.13. Most importantly, living with your friends will improve your team spirit, that will be beneficial to your future career.II. Translation:1、李先生有三个儿子，他们都很勇敢。
关系代词 关系副词
一．关系代词关系副词关系代词起连词作用，本身做从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语who, whom, that, whose, which, as关系副词起连词作用，本身在从句中作时间、地点或原因状语when, where, why1.Can you tell me the name of the factory ________ you visited last week?2.Can you tell me the name of the factory(_________ you work?)A. whatB. whereC. /D. when3.The place (_________ interested me most) was the Children’s Palace.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. in which4.I can never forget the day(_________ we worked together )and the day (________ we spent together.)A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when5.That is the reason (________ he wasn’t here yesterday. )A. whyB. whichC. on whichD. in which6.That is the reason (________ he explained at the meeting.)A.whyB. thatC. whatD. in whichIs this the farm ________ you visited last week?Is this farm______ you visited last week?Is this the farm____ you once worked on?A.whereB. the oneC. on whichD. /二．介词+which/whom 介词+whose+n.1.The pencil___ ____ he was writing broke.2.The two things ____ ___ Marx is not sure were grammar and some of theidioms of English.3.The person___ ___ I spoke just now is the manager ___ ___ I told you.4.I don’t know who is the person ___ ___ the thief stole a wireless telephone.5.The stories about Lei Feng, ____ ____ this is one example, are well written.st month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, ___ ___ effects thepeople are still suffering.7.The second is connected with the use ________ the body makes of food.A. of whichB. whereC. to doD. that8. Why can't you realize the part ________ they have played in our life?A. whichB. on whichC. whenD. where10. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree____ they can be controlled on purpose.A. with whichB. to whichC. of whichD. for which三．That/which一）限制性定语从句只能用that 的几种情况1．当先行词是anything, everything, nothing (something 除外), few, all, none, little, some 等代词时，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much 等修饰时(1) Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li has said?(2) There seems to be nothing that seems impossible for him in the world.(3) All that can be done has been done.(4) There is little that I can do for you.注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用who(4) Any man that/.who has a sense of duty won't do such a thing.2. 当先行词被序数词修饰(1) The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.3. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时(1) This is the best film that I have seen.4. 当形容词被the very, the only修饰时(1) This is the very dictionary that I want to buy,(2) After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owned.当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用who(3) Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting/5. 当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时(1) Who is the man that is standing there?(2) Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?6. 当先行词既有人，也有动物或者物体时(1) Can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have learned?There isn't much___ the baby can read now.The boss asked about the factories and workers ____I had visited.This is the wisest decision ___I have ever made.This is the second time ___I have been to Beijing.That is the very thing __we should do right now.Which of the books ___is on the shelf was worth reading?四．代词/数词/分数/百分数+of +which/whom1.He has two daughters, and both of them are college students.He has two daughters, ________ _______ are college students.he has two daughters, _____college students.2. China has hundreds of islands, the largest of which is Tai Wan.China has hundreds of islands, ________ ________ the largest is Tai Wan.3.China has a lot of famous writers and Lu Xun is one of them.China has a lot of famous writers, one ________ ________ is Lu Xun.4.In Barcelona the Chinese team got 16 gold medals , _____ ______12 were won by women .5.There are 102 elements found in nature ,____ ____ most are metals .五．Of which/whose1.They live in a house, whose windows are made of glass.They live in a house, ________ ________ ________ ________ are made of glass.She is the girl whose boy friend was awarded with the top scholarship.The vase, whose price is reasonable, is beautiful.六．As/which(1) As is often the case, he is absent(2) He is from the south, as we can see from his accent.(3) John, as you know, is a famous writer.as is said above,as is reported in the newspaper,as often happens,as mentioned aboveHe saw the girl, which delighted him.he didn’t say a word, which surprised us.He married her, as seemed naturalhe married her, which seemed natural.I like the same book as you dosuch people as were mentioned by him were honest. 七．such…assuch…thatHe talked in such simple English as children could understand.He talked in such simple English that children could understand it. These houses were sold at such a low price ___people expected. 八．the same …asthe same…that.the same…whereMrs. Black took the police back to ___place ___ she witnessed the robbery.A. the same…asB. the same…whereC. the same…thatD. the same…when九. I, who am your teacher, will try my best to help you.Titanic is one of the most wonderful movies that ___been produced in Hollywood.Titanic is the only one of…___is known to us that the old scientist, for ___life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.A.It/whomB. As/whomB.As/whose D. What/whomIt is known that…as is known to all, …What is known to all is that..Put the book where you can find it again.put the book on the table.put the book at the place where it should be..we should go where we are most needed.we should go to the place where we are most needed.The news that we won the game is true.the news is that..the news that he told me is true.---The guard keeps close watch at the gate.---So he does. Only those ___knows well could be let in.A. whoB. heC. thatD. what“I’d like to give my thanks to those ___ help my son will be able to survive his terrible disease.”said the woman on TV.A. whoB. thatC. with whoseD. with their二）关系代词as和which 引导的定语从句as和which引导非限制性定语从句，有相同之处也有不同之处。
高一英语定语从句中关系代词的选择与应用练习题30题
高一英语定语从句中关系代词的选择与应用练习题30题1.The man who/whom/that is standing there is my teacher.whowhomthat答案解析：先行词是“the man”，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以可以用who/that；又因为作宾语时可以用whom，此句中也可以用whom，但意思不如who/that 更明确表达主语的含义。
2.The book which/that I bought yesterday is very interesting.whichthatwhere答案解析：先行词是“the book”，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，所以可以用which/that；where 是关系副词，不能指代物。
3.The city which/that she lives in is very beautiful.whichthatwhere答案解析：先行词是“the city”，指物，在定语从句中作介词in 的宾语，所以可以用which/that；where 是关系副词，不能在从句中作宾语。
4.The girl who/whom/that he likes is very kind.whothat答案解析：先行词是“the girl”，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，所以可以用who/that，whom 更强调宾语的作用，但也可以用who/that。
5.The house which/that we visited is very old.whichthatwhere答案解析：先行词是“the house”，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，所以可以用which/that；where 是关系副词，不能指代物。
6.The man who/whom/that I talked to is very friendly.whowhomthat答案解析：先行词是“the man”，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，所以可以用who/that，whom 更强调宾语的作用，但也可以用who/that。
中考英语知识点巧选关系代词和关系副词、关系词只能用that的情况
中考英语知识点巧选关系代词和关系副词/关系词只能用that的情况1．定语从句中的谓语动词如果缺少主语，先行词指人时就用关系代词who/that；先行词为物时就用关系代词which/that。
如：The teacher who/that teachers us English graduated from Beijing University.教我们英语的老师毕业于北大。
The building which/ that stands near the post office is a bank.屹立在邮局附近的大楼时一家银行。
2. 定语从句中的谓语动词如果是及物动词且缺少宾语时，就要选用恰当的关系代词 which/that/who/whom。
如：The Changjiang Gorges is a beautiful place (which/that) people all over the world look forward to visiting. 长江三峡是个美丽的地方，全世界的人都渴望来参观。
（定语从句visiting 是一个及物动词，必须带宾语，而关系副词where不能做宾语，所以只能用which或that 引导，而且可以省略。
）Do you believe the reason that/which he explained for his absence?你相信他对缺席所解释的原因吗？（定语从句中explain是及物动词，从句中缺少宾语，因此用that或which引导定语从句）3．定语从句中的谓语动词如果是不及物动词，用关系的副词when，where，why。
The Yellow River is our mother river where the Chinese people have created the brilliant Chinese civilization, 黄河是我们的母亲河，中华民族在那里创造了灿烂的华夏文化。
各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法
定语从句关系紧凑也可以可以和 ，而将介词置于定语从句的后面，各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法1. who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。
例如：The personwho broke the window must pay for it. The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever.2. whom 指人，在定语从句中作宾语。
例如： Do you know the young man(whom) we met at the gate? Mr. Lee (whom) you want to seehas come3. whose 指人，在定语从句中作定语。
例如： The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today. I know the boy whose father is a professor.4. which 指物，在定语从中作主语或宾语。
例如： A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words. Here is the book (which) the teachermentioned yesterday.5. that 多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
例如：I ' ve read the newspaperthat(which) carries the important news. Who is the pers on that is readi ngthe n ewspaperover there?6. when 指时间，在定语从句中作状语。
例如：I ' ll never forget the time when we worked on the farm. He arrived in Beijing on the daywhen I left.7. where 指地点，在定语从句中作状语。
关系代词与关系副词的选用
关系代词与关系副词的选用嘿，朋友们！咱今儿来聊聊关系代词和关系副词这档子事儿。
你看啊，这关系代词和关系副词就像是咱生活中的好帮手，能帮咱把句子变得更有意思，更有条理呢！比如说那个“which”，就像个小机灵鬼，专门在句子里指出某个特定的东西或事儿。
“The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting.”瞧见没，“which I bought yesterday”就明确地说明了是我昨天买的那本书很有趣。
再说说关系副词，那“when”就像是个时间小精灵，告诉你啥时候发生的事儿。
“I still remember the day when we met.”哎呀呀，这就清楚地说出了我们见面的那个日子。
还有“where”呢，就好像是个定位神器，能让你知道事情发生在啥地方。
“This is the place where we had a great time.”瞅瞅，这里就是我们度过美好时光的地方呀！这关系代词和关系副词不就跟咱平时找东西一样嘛，有了它们，咱就能更准确地表达自己的意思啦！你想想，要是没有它们，那说话得多费劲呀，就像在黑夜里摸瞎一样。
比如说，咱要是不说“the man who helped me”，而说“the man helped me”，那别人哪知道是哪个男人呀！这就好比你跟人说你吃了个好东西，却不告诉人是啥，让人干着急不是？而且呀，用对了这些关系代词和关系副词，写起文章来那也是顺溜得很呢！就像给文章穿上了合身的衣服，好看又得体。
咱可不能小瞧了它们哟，它们可是英语句子里的大功臣呢！学会了用它们，就像是掌握了一门神奇的魔法，能让咱的英语变得更厉害啦！所以呀，大家可得好好琢磨琢磨，多练习练习，把它们用得得心应手。
怎么样，是不是觉得很有意思呀？赶紧去试试吧！。
定语从句：关系代词及关系副词的选择
2. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes ________ people were eaten by the tiger. （广东） A. in which B. by which C. which D. that
定语从句连词： 作主语 who, which, that 作宾语 who(m), which, that 作定语 whose 作状语 地点+where 时间+when reason+why
想想看1： The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 1. I can never forget the day ________ we worked together 2. I can never forget the day________ we spent together. 3.We went to the city ________we lived last year. 4 W went to the 4.We h city i ________we visited i i d last l year 5.This is the reason ______ he left home. g me. 6.This was the reason _________ he gave
想想看2： Gun control is a subject _____Americans have argued for a long time. （陕西） A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which 作主语 who, which, that 作宾语 who(m), which, that 作定语 whose 作状语 地点+where 时间+when reason+why 定语从句连词：
关系代词和关系副词的用法(练习)
5. Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases ________ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.（2007陕西） A. which B. as C. why D. where 6. —Where did you get to know her?
1.He is the only one of the students who ____
a winner of scholarship for three years. (2002
上海春)
A. is B. are C. have been D. has been
2.Is this the reason ______ at the meeting for
Choose the proper relative pronouns to fill in the blanks. 1. October 1, 1949 is the day __C__ we’ll never forget.
2. A. when B. whose C. that D. it 2. Is this the shop _A__ sells children’s clothing?
his carelessness in his work? (2002上海春)
he explained
B. what he explained
C. how he explained D. why he explained
3. Women ____ drink more than two
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填入适当的关系代词或关系副词 （一） 1.The house ____ I would like to buy is not for sale. 2.Thank you for the help ______ you have given me. 3.He gave money to the porter ____ carried his luggage. 4.Is there anything ___ you don’t understand 5.Do you know anyone ____ wants to buy a second-hand motorbike 6.The bike ____ my uncle gave me was very expensive. 7.The thief ____ had robbed the man was caught by the police. 8.He went to the primary school ____ he once studied four years. 9.What’s the address of the factory ___ advertisement we noticed the other day 10.All ___ glitters is not gold. 11.I saw some trees ____ leaves were black with disease. 12.Is there any reason____ you should have a holiday 13.He may be late, in ____ case we ought to wait for him. 14.This is the only thing ____ has ever been built. 15.That is the only thing ____ he has in his pocket. 16.It was a meeting _____ importance I didn’t realize at the time. 17.That was the way _____ he did it. 18.The monument was the first place ____ they went to visit while they were in China. 19.I know a forest _____ you can find wild strawberries. 20.This is the stadium _____ he often goes to on Sundays. 答案： 1. which/that???? 2. which/that? 3. who/that???? 4. That?? 5. who/that??? 6. which/that?? 7. Who????
8. where/in which? 9. whose?? 10.that? 11. whose?? 12.why?? 13. which?? 14.that? 15. that?? 16.whose? 17. how?? 18. that?? 19. where?? 20.which （二） 1. This is the comrade __________ will go to the south with us tomorrow. 2. Who's the student __________ the teacher is talking with 3. I like the present __________ you've sent to me. 4. The nurse __________ we talked about can speak English well. 5. This is the most difficult job __________ we've ever done. 6. This is the cleverest man __________ I've ever known. 7. I bought all __________ was necessary. 8. The old gentleman __________ you met just now is a famous writer. 9. The girl to __________ I lent my bike works in a hospital. 10. All __________ come are welcome. 11. This is the girl __________ songs you heard last night. 12. She was the brave girl __________ name is known to everybody here. 13. Thank you for the help __________ you've done for me. 14. This radio set __________ we have had for two years is a good one. 15. The next question __________ I found difficult to answer was put to me by Mary. （三） 1 This is the bus _______ goes to the railway station. 2 The flowers ______ you gave her were beautiful. 3 The doctor ______ is my relative is away on holiday. 4 The dress _______ you are wearing is lovely. 5 We visited the town in ________ my mother was born. 6 The writer _______ we visited is very famous. 7 She was the first woman _______ went to the moon. 8 The man ________ wife is a farmer now is the manager of this company. 9 he went to work in the village ______ he was born in. 10 Please tell me the time ______ we shall meet again. 11 Did he tell you the reason ______ he was late 12 1982 was the year ______- it rained much. 13 I found my keys in my handbag ________ I had left them. 14 This is the right place _______ you should stay. （四） 1.??? This is the man ________ wants to see you. 2.??? The student ___________ answered the question is Zhang Hua. 3.??? The man __________ you went to see has come. 4.??? The man ___________I met yesterday lent me some money. 5.??? The woman _______________ you saw is our geography teacher. 6.??? The runner ________________ you are asking about is over there. 7.??? The person ______________ you should write to is Mr. Ball. 8.??? The man ___________was passing by saw what happened. 9.??? Here is the pen _________ you lost the day before yesterday. 10.?? These books _____________ you lent me were very useful. 11.?? The storybook ____________ I have just read cannot be easily forgotten. 12.?? A clock is a machine ______ tells people the time. 13.?? This is shirt _______________I bought yesterday. 14.?? A dictionary is a book _____________ gives the meaning to the word. 15.?? The book ___________ is on the table is mine. 16.?? The film ____________ they are talking about is very interesting. 17.?? I will never forget the people and the places _____ I have ever visited. 18.?? Is there anyone ____________ family is in Beijing 19.?? Show me the boy ______________ mother is a well-known singer. 20.?? The boy______ father is a teacher is good at English. 21.?? I know the person ______ company produces new machines 22.?? She is the engineer _____ work is considered to be the best here. 23.?? This is the person _____ story surprised everybody. 24.?? The woman ______ secret was discovered kept her job in the company. 25.?? This is the boy ______ mother teaches us Chinese in our school. 26.?? The girl _____ watch was lost cried sadly. 27.?? Please pass me the book _____ cover is black. 28.?? The student _____ shoes are dirty played basketball so well. 29.?? Mr Lee _____ son is my classmate is my English teacher. 30.?? Is this factory the one __________a lot of students visited yesterday 31.?? The first thing ___________ we should do is to clean the room. 32.?? You should do all ___________ I told you to do. 33.?? The book has nothing ________ interests me. 34.?? The naughty boy can do something _________ will give you trouble. 35.?? This is the tallest building ___________ I have ever seen. 36.?? You can take anything ___________ you like. 37.?? This is the best film ________ has been shown this year. 38.?? He took away everything __________ belonged to him. 39.?? There is no person ________ is always in the right. 40.?? This is the very person __________ I need. 41.?? I have read all the books ________ you gave me. 42.?? He is the only person ___________ is right.