高考英语旧词新义归纳
高考考纲词汇旧词新意
高考考纲词汇旧词新意高中英语词汇————旧词新意汇编 1. cross adj. 生气的，He was cross very crossed with the man. 他对那个男人很生气。
2. Big apple 纽约 Big potato 大人物 Big guy 名人Big Ben 大本钟3. a novel way ( unusual/ different /new ) 一种新方法4. a scratch card 刮刮卡5. immediate family 直系亲属 immediate boss 顶头上司6. step down 届期满，让位于7. grave adj. 重大的，重要n.坟墓，埋葬….地方grave concern 严重关切8. handle it head on 迎面解决它9. message her daughter’s hand 按摩她女儿的手 10. handy adj. 便利的11. clear the air 消除误会12. agree like cats and dogs 水火不容13. skin alive 严厉斥责14. think aloud 自言自语15. angry wound 发言的伤口16. ask sb. round请某人来家里17. be wide awake 十分清醒18. carry the baby 做不愿做的事 19. want/need badly 急需20. in the bag 稳操21. Be it so ! 就这样吧22. beauty shop 美容院23. a beer belly 大腹，大肚子24. a bitter enemy 不共戴天的敌人 25. bleed someone white 把某人的钱榨干 26. feel blue 闷闷不乐，抑郁，27. without book 凭记忆，无根据，随意 28. Bottoms up ! 干杯29. get into the box陷入困境30. Boys will be boys. 男孩终究是男孩。
高中英语高考常见熟词生义汇总(共80组)
高考英语常见熟词生义1.about[熟义]关于，对于[生义]prep．＆adv．到处，各处We spent the whole afternoon walking about town. 我们整个下午都在镇上散步。
2.absent[熟义]adj.缺勤的，缺席的[生义]adj.心不在焉的，出神的He looked at me in an absent way.他心不在焉地看着我。
3.abuse[熟义]v.虐待[生义]v.滥用What she did was an abuse of her position as manager.她的所作所为是滥用经理职权。
[生义]v.辱骂Rival fans hurled abuse at each other.两帮对立的球迷相互高声辱骂。
4.accept熟义 v．同意，赞成Tom accepted her explanation．汤姆同意她的解释。
[生义]相信，认为……正确I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea．我相信飞机别无他法，只有坠入大海。
5.accommodate[熟义]v.为……提供住宿[生义]v. 容纳，提供空间This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests. 这家旅馆可容纳500多名客人。
[生义]v.帮助（某人），向……施以援手He accommodated me when I asked him for help. 我向他求助时，他帮助了我。
6.ache[熟义]v./n. 疼痛[生义]v.渴望He was aching for home.他渴望回家。
7．act[熟义]vi．行动[生义]vi.起作用It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act 只需几分钟，药物就起作用了。
英语中的旧词新义
64.slip 滑倒；n。疏忽，小错
65.liability 责任，义务；债务[复 数]
66.claim 索赔；声称，主张
67tap 开发，利用
68.betray 背叛，出卖；暴露
69.highlight 强调，突出
70.acquisition 获得，学会
71.panel 专门小组
72.appeal to 呼吁；吸引；上诉
43.perceptual 感知的，知觉的
44.perception 感知，察觉；理解
45.radically 根本地，极端地，激 进地
46.group 分组，分类
47late 已故的；迟的，晚的
48.close 完成
49.ground 理由，根据
titude (言语、行动等的)回 旋余地，自由；纬度
104.ultimate 最终的，根本的
105.freight 货物，运费
106.appeal 申诉，上诉；吸引
107.discrimination 歧视；区别 (动词discriminate)
108.subscribe 同意，赞成；订购， 订阅
109.apprehensive 忧虑的，担心 的(动词apprehend理解)
116.assumption 假设，假定；担 任，承担(动词assume)
117.preserve 独占的领域(活动 范围或地区)；动植物保护区；保 存
118.parallel 类似的事物；平行 线
119.enlist 征募；赢得(帮助或支 持)
120.critical 关键性的；批评的
121.fashion 制定，形成，改革
87.redundancy 裁员；多余(形容 词redundant多余的)
高中英语旧词新义..
1 aga inst 反对，逆
着， 倚靠着，
1、与，成对照 against a dark background与黑色背景成对照 ； The
picture looks better aga inst the light wall. 这幅 画挂在浅色的墙上显得更美。
2、防备；防御 aga inst the cold 防冷 We are all taking medicine against the flu. 我们都在 服药预防流感。
air 空气，天空 1、发表（意见等） air one's views 发表意见
使通风，使通气 She aired the room by ope ning the wi ndow. 她打开
窗子使房间通风。 allow 允许，准许 体谅；考虑到；顾及 （for） We must allow for his youth.我们应当体谅他年 轻。
留出；允许有 allow 10% for in flatio n 允许 10% 的通货膨胀 allow
15 minutes for delay 预留15分钟以防耽搁
alo ne 单独地，独
自地 ［用在名词或代词
之后］只有，唯有， 仅仅
Smith alone knew what happened.只有史密斯知 道发生了什么事。 The key alone will open the
door.只有这把钥匙能开这个门。 atte nd 出席，参加
侍侯，照应，与on/
upon连用） attend the very sick patients 照应重病人 atte nd on /
upon a very sick man 处理、料理（与 to 连用） atte nd to the problem
beat 连续击打， 揍 击败,战胜（用于比 赛
中） beat sb at the table tennis match
高考英语常见熟词生义汇总讲义(共80组)
高考英语常见熟词生义1.about[熟义]关于，对于[生义]prep．＆adv．到处，各处We spent the whole afternoon walking about town.我们整个下午都在镇上散步。
2.absent[熟义]adj.缺勤的，缺席的[生义]adj.心不在焉的，出神的He looked at me in an absent way.他心不在焉地看着我。
3.abuse[熟义]v.虐待[生义]v.滥用What she did was an abuse of her position as manager.她的所作所为是滥用经理职权。
[生义]v.辱骂Rival fans hurled abuse at each other.两帮对立的球迷相互高声辱骂。
4.accept熟义 v．同意，赞成Tom accepted her explanation．汤姆同意她的解释。
[生义]相信，认为……正确I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea．我相信飞机别无他法，只有坠入大海。
5.accommodate[熟义]v.为……提供住宿[生义]v. 容纳，提供空间This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.这家旅馆可容纳500多名客人。
[生义]v.帮助（某人），向……施以援手He accommodated me when I asked him for help.我向他求助时，他帮助了我。
6.ache[熟义]v./n. 疼痛[生义]v.渴望He was aching for home.他渴望回家。
7．act[熟义]vi．行动[生义]vi.起作用It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act只需几分钟，药物就起作用了。
(完整)高三英语熟词新义归纳-英语
高三英语熟词新义归纳It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.起作用The president should be addressed as “Mr. President”．被称作The picture looks good against the white wall. 在。
相称下fire! 武器，开枪，开火Lay down your arms or we’llThe theatre only admits 1,000 persons. 容纳agree with me.适应Long plane trips don’tAttempts are being made to arrest the spread of the disease. 遏制，阻止The worthy professor is now available. 可见到的We appreciate the danger ahead.意识到Many of his friends backed his plan. 支持The boy badly wants a new bike.非常，急迫All our plans broke down.破灭The football player has a solid build. 体格The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow. 被。
覆盖The behavior of this computer is very good. 性能We chanced to be out when she called. 碰巧Do you think long dresses will ever come back? 再流行This style is certain to come in this year. 流行On the whole she counted herself a fortunate person.认为The tornado claimed dozens of lives.夺走Every minute counts.重要The UN has done a lot for the cause of the world peace. 事业Mother cans fruit. 把。
备考高考英语熟词新义总结
高考英语熟词新义总结一1.When did he take up football? 从事2.The president should be addressed as “Mr. President”. 被称作3.The picture looks good against the white wall. 在……相称下y down your arms or we’ll fire! 武器，开枪，开火5The theater only admits 1,000 persons. 容纳7.Long plane trips don’t agree with me. 适应8.Attempts are being made to arrest the spread of the disease. 遏制，阻止9.The worthy professor is now available. 可见到的10.We appreciate the danger ahead. 意识到11. Many of his friends backed his plan. 支持13.The boy badly wants a new bike. 非常，急迫14.All our plans broke down. 破灭15.The football player has a solid build. 体格18.The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow. 被……覆盖19.The behavior of this computer is very good. 性能21.We chanced to be out when she called. 碰巧22.Do you think long dresses will ever come back? 流行23.This style is certain to come in this year. 流行24.On the whole she counted herself a fortunate person. 认为26.It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act. 起作用27.Every minute counts. 重要28.The UN has done a lot for the cause of the world peace. 事业29.Mother cans fruit. 把。
高考英语熟词生义精编老词新意E-K
E1.easy adj．舒适的，安分的，轻松的① Take it easy．2.eat one's words 收回前言，认错道歉（切勿望文生义，解为“食言”）3.echo n :回声，启示，启发①The accident has echoes of past disasters.v: “应和，附和，流传”①Their views often echo each other.②The old story continues to echo down the centuries4.economy: “节约”，“ practice economy ”“节约开支”。
①The price includes two economy class airfares from Brisbane to Los Angeles .5.edge n. 边缘；优势；刀刃；锋利,on edge:紧张不安的①the sharp edge of the sword.②The next version of the software will have the edge over its competitors.6.employ v．利用，使用(熟义：v雇佣) ①The police employed force to open the door.7.engage vt. 吸引，占用；使参加；雇佣；使订婚；预定vi. 从事；答应，保证；交战；①I have never engaged in drug trafficking.②They never learned skills to engage the attention of the others.③They tried to engage him in conversation.④We engaged the services of a famous engineer.⑤Jack is engaged to Ann.⑥I was unwilling to engage on such terms.⑦Reading engages his spare time.⑧Our army engaged the enemy.8.enjoy v.喜欢，乐于；享受…的乐趣：享有(权利、特权、利益等)：①These workers enjoy a high level of job security.②enjoy good reputation9.enter进入,加入,开始,报名①Have you entered yourself for the sports meet to be held next week？10.equal adj. 能成功应付(某工作、某情形等) 的v. 比得上①I'm not sure he's equal to the task. ②The victory equaled the team's best in history.11.escape v．被忘记（熟义：逃走）①His name escaped me for the moment．12.established: adj. “得到公认，已经确立的”。
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近年来，为了考查考生猜测词义的能力，高考英语词汇题、阅读理解题中出现了大量生词，其中有不少词属于熟词换“新义”的情况，很多考生因不懂这些熟词的“新含义”，而出现思维堵塞的现象，严重影响了对题干、全文的正确理解，造成了不应有的失分。
例1：Ottawa has given out special passes to some 300 US citizens in that area so they can enter the country when Canadian customs stations are closed, but the US stopped a similar program last May. （2005全国卷I）析：custom原本为名词，表风俗习惯。
由句中special passes、enter the country和are closed 之间的语境逻辑可以推断该词仍为名词，表“海关”。
例2：The other teams, disappointed, were on the bus heading home. （2004山东卷）析：head本为名词，表头。
由the bus和home的语境逻辑可以推断，该句head为动词，表方向，结合全句可译为“开往、驶向”。
例3：I had first known she was wrong, that her anxiety had clouded her judgment. （2004全国卷Ⅱ）析：cloud本为名词，表云。
分析语境逻辑可知，忧虑会影响一个人的判断，因此该句clouded 应译为使难以……。
例4：Finally, although some social science majors may still find it more difficult than their technically trained classmates to land the first job, recent graduates report that they don't regret their choice of study. （2004山东卷）析：land作动词，表登陆、着陆。
结合语境可知，登陆第一份工作就指找到第一份工作，因此该句land应译为“得到、找到”。
例5：How could they begin to picture modern life？析：picture本为名词，表图画。
分析语境逻辑可知，该句picture作为动词，可理解为使……出现图画，即描绘。
不少考生因不理解划线部分熟词的新含义，给全句甚至全文的理解带来很大困难。
显然为了提高理解程度、阅读效率，我们很有必要归纳一下熟词的新词义。
1. fire vt. 解雇Work hard or you will be fired. 努力工作，否则你将被解雇。
2. fine vt. 罚款If you pay no attention to the red light and run across the street, you'll be fined.如果你对红灯不予理睬，强行过马路，你将被罚款。
3. fall n. 秋天In fall all the leaves fall of themselves. 秋天所有树叶都会无风自落。
4. wind vt. 使弯曲前进vi. 迂回，蜿蜒The Great Wall of China winds its way from west to east.长城自西向东蜿蜒前进。
5. lay 下蛋，产卵The hens lay there, laying eggs. 母鸡伏在那里下蛋。
6. spring n. 泉水，弹簧，弹力；vt. 跳跃The spring has run dry. 这眼泉干涸了。
This is a dead spring. 这弹簧失去了弹性。
He rose with a spring. 他一跃而起。
The ball sprang back and hit him. 球弹回打在他身上。
7. mine n. 矿山；vt. 开采（矿物）This mine will be opened. 这个矿井将被开采。
Coal is mined from underground. 煤采自地下。
8. egg n. 卵An ant starts as an egg. 蚂蚁的生命自卵开始。
9. can n. 罐头This is a can of oranges.这是一罐头桔子。
10. bear vt. 忍受I can't bear this pain. 我无法忍受这样的痛苦。
11. stand vt. 忍受I can't stand being treated like this. 我受不了别人这么对我。
12. clear vi. 天气转晴The sky will clear up this afternoon. 下午天将转晴。
13. cross n. 十字架It is not right for you to wear a cross. 你戴十字架不合适。
14. cost vt. 使丧失The storm cost the king all his ships. 这场暴风雨使国王失掉了所有船只。
15. date vi. 始于或属于（某一历史时期）；n. 约会This tower dates from / back to the 14th century. 此塔历史可追溯到十四世纪。
I will have a date with Jenny tonight. 今晚我与詹妮有约会。
16. way n. 领域，场合Science can help peasants in many ways. 科学可在很多领域对农民们有帮助。
17. flat n. 一套房间I have a flat in this building. 我在这幢楼里有一套房间。
18. gift n. 天资，才能He has a gift for music. 他有音乐天赋。
19. good n. 好处，利益We study for the good of the people. 我们为人民利益而学习。
20. break n. 课间/工间休息Let's have a break. 让我们休息一会儿。
21. green adj. 青的，生的These apples are still green, you can't pick them.这些苹果还未成熟，请别摘。
22. table n. 表格This is a railway timetable. 这是一张火车时刻表。
23. tear vt. 撕He tore the letter open. 他将信撕开了。
24. china n. 瓷器I will buy a set of china. 我要买一套瓷器。
25. interest n. 利益I criticize you for your interest. 我批评你是为了你好。
26. iron n. 熨斗She is pressing her dress with an iron. 他在用熨斗烫衣服。
27. lift n. 电梯The building is too high, please take the lift. 楼房太高了，请乘电梯。
28. must n. 必须做的事情To learn English well is a must. 学好英语是非常必要的。
29. promise vt. 有希望He promises to be a scientist. 他有希望成为科学家。
30. race n. 种族，人种They are black races. 他们是黑色人种。
31. seat vt. 可容纳……，坐得下……人Our hall can seat 1 000 people. 我们的大厅可容纳1 000人。
32. second n. 秒A minute is equal to sixty seconds. 一分钟等于60秒。
33. sound vt. 使发出声音If there is a fire, please sound the fire alarm. 如果发生火灾，请按火警。
34. word n. 消息，情报Word comes that there will be a film this evening. 有消息说，今晚将有一场电影。
35. world n. ……界He is very popular in the world of music. 他在音乐界颇受欢迎。
36. hold vt. 容纳，盛得下Our classroom can hold 100 students. 我们的教室可容纳100个学生。
37. run vt. 经营，开办；操作He runs a famous school. 他开办着一所著名学校。
He is running a machine. 他正在操作一台机器。
38. excuse vt. 使免去……Excuse me from work next Friday. 请同意我星期五不上班。
39. will n. 意志，决心He has a strong will. 他有坚强的意志。
40. some adv. 大约There are some fifty students in our class. 我们班大约有五十个学生。
41. make vt.She would have made an excellent teacher.她本可以成为一位出色的教师。
The room would make a nice office.这间房子做办公室挺不错的。
42. work v. 奏效，产生……的作用，造成，产生The pills the doctor gave me aren't working.医生给我的药片不管事。
Speaking Italian should work in his favor.会说意大利语应该对他有好处。
You can work miracles with very little money if you follow our home decoration tips.你要是按照我们的家居装饰诀窍行事，可以用很少的钱而产生奇妙的效果。
近年来，为了考查考生猜测词义的能力，高考英语词汇题、阅读理解题中出现了大量生词，其中有不少词属于熟词换“新义”的情况，很多考生因不懂这些熟词的“新含义”，而出现思维堵塞的现象，严重影响了对题干、全文的正确理解，造成了不应有的失分。