whenwhere 介词好定从
定语从句里where的用法
定语从句里where的用法一、引言定语从句是英语中常见的句子结构，用来对主句中的某个名词或代词进行修饰。
在定语从句中，我们经常会遇到一个特殊的关系副词—where。
本文将介绍where在定语从句中的主要用法及注意事项。
二、定语从句简介在英语中，定语从句通常由关系代词（如that, who, whom）或关系副词（如when, where, why）引导，并与主句中的某个名词或代词相关联。
这种结构可以使得我们在表达时更加简洁和准确。
三、Where引导定语从句1. 场所首先，where可以用来引导修饰场所名词的定语从句。
比如：- I will never forget the house where I grew up.- This is the park where we often go for a walk.2. 带有介词短语的场所除了修饰单个场所名词外，where还可用于修饰带有介词短语的场所。
比如：- He's sitting in the chair where his father always sits.- The café where we had lunch is very popular.3. 时间除了修饰场所名词外，where还可以用来表示时间，并引导修饰时间名词的定语从句。
比如：- This is the year where everything changed.- Can you remember the day where we first met?4. 引导非限制性定语从句where也可以用在引导非限制性定语从句的情况下，修饰整个前面的主句。
例如：- The city has many beautiful parks, where people can relax and enjoy nature.四、使用注意事项1. 区别关系副词和关系代词的用法需要注意的是，虽然where可以在定语从句中作为关系副词使用，但是同样可以作为关系代词来单独指代一个地点或时间。
如何区分定语从句中关系词where、why、when与which的用法
ｗｈ ｅ ｎ： ｉ ｎ ／ ａ ｔ ／ ｏ ， ｎ ＋ｗｈｉ ｃ ｈ
从 句 中作 状 语 ）
ｗ ｈ ｅ ｒ ｅ ： ａ ｔ ／ ｉ ｎ ／ ｏ ｎ ／ ｂ ｙ ／ ｎ ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ ａ ｒ ／ ｂ ｅ ｓ ｉ ｄ ｅ ／ ｎ ｅ ｘ ｔ ｔ ｏ ／ ｔ ｏ ／ ｆ ｒ ｏ ｍ…等介 词＋ ｗ ｈ ｉ ｃ ｈ
ｈ ｙ： ｗ ｆ ｏ ｒ ＋ ｗ ｈ ｉ ｃ ｈ
她做那件事 的理 由是不可接受的。 （ ５ ） ｈｅ Ｔ ｒ ｅ ａ ｓ ｏ ｎ ｗ ｈ ｉ ｃ ｈ ｓ ｈ ｅ ｇ ａ ｖ ｅ ｗ ａ ｓ ｕ ｎ ａ ｃ ｃ ｅ ｐ ｔ ａ ｂ ｌ ｅ ． （ 关 系词 在 从
定语从句的where和when
定语从句的where和when定语从句的where和when引导语：用不用when，看句子结构缺成分，前面的所谓先行词词义只是参照。
从套路上来说，利用语义惯性，词组或句子常规结构惯性来设置陷阱在历届试题中已成常态。
往往是看起来很美女，实际上却是白骨精。
看似通常，实则异常。
这里要说一下，动词分为及物动词和不及物动词，说这个和定语从句关系词选择有什么关系呢?关系大着呢。
及物两个字不是说明它高级，其实是说明及物动词不能单独使用，独立性差，必须带上宾语才行。
相反，不及物动词就可以随心所欲，想带宾语时后面加个介词就好了，不想带宾语就独来独往。
所以，当你看到：空前有名词，空后句子里有及物动词，那么没悬念了，你选关系代词就对了。
还有一种情况，有的动词是及物动词，更特殊的是它能带两个宾语，也就是说，不要以为看到及物动词后有宾语了就以为可以选关系副词了。
打住，看看那个动词是不是像give, buy一类的接可双宾语，如果是，那即使句子里有了一个宾语，句子还是缺宾语，还是要选关系代词。
在通常情况下，表示时间的名词后应用关系副词when 来引导定语从句。
但下面一句是例外，你能看出它的特殊性吗?She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she’s spent working as a secretary in our company.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where【陷阱】容易误选B，机械地认为时间名词后必须用关系副词when，地点名词后用关系副词 where。
【分析】正确答案为A。
在时间名词和地点名词后是否用关系副词要看它在定语从句中充当什么句子成分。
一般说来，若用作主语或宾语，用关系代词;若用作状语，则用关系副词。
上面一题中的动词spent 缺宾语，故应用关系代词which或that。
比较下面一题，由于空格后的句子不缺少主语或宾语，所以选关系副词when：She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she works as a secretary in our company.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where请再做一组试题(答案均选A)：(1) Our company will move to a tall building _______ we bought last month.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where选A，which 在定语从句中用作动词 bought 的宾语。
定语从句where,when,what,which用法
(4) 当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰时。
It is the first foreign book that I have ever seen.
This is the most beautiful flower that I have seen.
（错） I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.
（对） This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.
（对） I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.
Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。
Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗
2）that代替关系副词
that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和"介词+ which"引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略，例如：
Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year.
查理史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。
My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.
when、where、why引导的定语从句
when、where、why引导的定语从句（最新版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制学校：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：英语语法是针对英语语言进行研究后，系统地总结归纳出来的一系列语言规则。
英语语法的精髓在于掌握语言的使用。
而且，英语语法是一套完整的语言知识体系。
如果你想英语能够更进一步，英语语法就是其中的主要一环。
Download tips: English grammar is a series of language rules that are systematically summarized after studying the English language. The essence of English grammar lies in mastering the use of language. Moreover, English grammar is a complete language knowledge system. If you want English to go further, English grammar is the main link.正文内容一、基本概念关系副词的意思相当于“介词+which结构”，在定语从句中做状语的成分，如下图黄色字体为关系副词黄色字体为关系副词我们可以用上一节说到拆分法来分析几个句子，如下：1.He will always remember the day when/on which his father returned from America.他将永远记得父亲从美国返回的那一天拆分后：He will always remember the day.His father returned from America on the day..2.This was the time when/at which she left for Beijing.这就是她动身去北京的时间。
英语定语从句的用法
英语定语从句的用法在英语中有很多种句式，今天让大家一起了解英语中定语从句的用法、接下来小编在这里给大家带来英语定语从句的用法，我们一起来看看吧!英语定语从句的用法定语从句由关系代词who、whom、whose、which、what、as 和关系副词where、when、why等引导，但须记住：1.what不能引导定语从句.2.关系词的分析须考虑它在定语从句中的成分。
一.指人的关系代词有who、whose、whom、that. 试分析：The old man who/whom /that we visited yesterday is a famous artist.Miss Wang is taking care of the child whose parents have gone to Beijing .The man with whom my father shook hands just now is our headmaster.(=The man who/whom that my father shook hands with just now is our headmaster.)注：A. 指人时有时只用who不宜用that。
1.先行词为one、ones或anyone(1)The comrade I want to learn from is the one who studies hard and works hard.(2)Anyone who breaks the law should be punished.2.先行词为these时These who are going to Beijing are the best students of our school.3.在there be 开头的句子中There is a student who wants to see you.4.一个句子中带有两个定语从句，其中一个定语从句的关系代词是that，另一个宜用who，以免重复。
浅谈对“when”“where”引导的定语从句及其连接的时间、地点状语从句的探讨
浅谈对“when”“where”引导的定语从句及其连接的时间、地点状语从句的探讨摘要：在英语的学习中，往往会有许多知识点学生容易混淆，弄不清楚，比如，把关系副词“when”“where”引导的定语从句及连接副词“when”“where”连接的时间、地点状语从句经常混淆，导致学生对相关句子的理解含糊不清，影响对整个语段文章的理解。
其实在含定语从句的句子中，关系副词“when”“where”引导的定语从句及在含时间、地点状语从句的句子中，连接副词“when”“where”连接的状语从句有其各自的特点。
如何区别它们的特点及用法呢？本文就来谈一谈。
关键词：关系副词连接副词从句在英语的学习中，往往会有许多知识点学生容易混淆，弄不清楚，比如，把关系副词“when”“where”引导的定语从句及连接副词“when”“where”连接的时间、地点状语从句经常混淆，导致学生对相关句子的理解含糊不清，影响对整个语段文章的理解。
为了使学生弄清楚这两者之间的相同点与不同点，本文对其进行分析探讨。
一、从从句在主句中的位置方面来说“when”“where”引导的定语从句经常放在先行词之后、非限定性定语从句常放在逗号之后。
“when”“where”连接的状语从句可以放在主句前面也可以放在主句后面，主句和从句之间可以用逗号也可以不用逗号。
例如：（1）定语从句：“He will always remember the day when his father returned from America.”译为“他将永远记着父亲从美国返回的那一天。
”其中“When”引导的定语从句只能放在先行词“the day”之后。
（2）状语从句：“He entered the room when the meeting was gong on.”译为“正当开会的时候他走进了房间。
”其中“When”连接的时间状语从句可以放在主句之前也可以放在主句之后。
英语定语从句中关系词 where、why、when与which的用法
英语定语从句中关系词 where、why、when与which的用法This is the place where（in which）he was born.这句话中， where he was born是从句，the place是先行词，定语从句修饰先行词the place，“这是他出生的地方”。
where是关系副词，在定语从句中做地点状语。
因为从句缺少状语，所以由where充当，相当于 he was born in the place.如果where是地点状语，when和why则分别作时间状语和原因状语。
Which在从句中作主语或宾语，指物，常可与that替换使用，作宾语时也能够省略。
which作宾语时，根据先行词与定语从句之间的语义关系，选择先行词与which之间的适当介词，如：This is the pen which I bought. （which做bought的宾语）The package （which/that）you had sent is about to be unwrapped. （whcih/that 作sent的宾语）关系词能够用介词+which 来替换：when：in/at/on+whichwhere：at/in/on/by/near/beside/next to/to /from ...等介词+whichwhy：for+which定语从句中 where、why、when与which的用法1先行词表地点：先行词表示地点时，如果定语从句中谓语动词是不及物动词，用关系副词where或介词+which；where指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语。
如果是及物动词，用which或that都能够。
例如：（1）This is the small village where（=in which）he ever lived.这是他以前住过的小村庄。
（2）Beijing is the place where（=in which）I was born.北京是我出生的地方。
when,where,why引导的定语从句的用法
when,where,why引导的定语从句的用法when,where,why引导的定语从句的用法想要掌握定语从句，需要掌握引导词的用法，下面是店铺分享给大家的when,where,why引导的定语从句的用法，希望对大家有帮助。
when,where,why引导的定语从句的用法篇1when， where， why属于关系副词，都在其引导的定语从句中充当状语，其具体用法如下：1.关系副词 when引导定语从句（包括限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句）修饰表示时间的先行词，在定语从句中充当时间状语。
例如： I still remember the day when I first met Jennifer.我仍然记得第一次见到詹妮弗的那一天。
// Next month, when you’ll spend your summer holidays in your hometown, is approaching. 下个月即将来临，届时你们将在家乡度暑假。
2. 关系副词where引导定语从句（包括限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句）修饰表示地点的先行词，在定语从句中充当地点状语。
例如： This is the office where he worked. 这就是他工作过的办公室。
// She is going to live in Macao, where she has some close friends. 她要到澳门去定居，在那里她有几个密友。
3. 关系副词why引导限定性定语从句修饰先行词reason，在定语从句中充当原因状语。
例如： I don’t know the reason why he came so late. 我不知道他来得那么晚的原因。
// That is the reason why I don’t want to go. 那就是我不想去的理由。
// He didn’t tell me the reason why he was so upset.他没有告诉我他为什么那样心烦意乱。
where与when在定语从句的用法
where与when在定语从句的用法where与when在定语从句的用法where与when在定语从句是如何使用的？们知道哪些用法呢？在定语从句中where when 的用法：(1)when 可以代替in/on which 引导时间定语从句.例如 That was the year when he was born.那是他出生的那一年.Sunday is a day when people don't have to go to work.星期天是人们不用上班的一天.（2）where可以代替in/on which 引导地点定语从句.例如：Let's meet at the gate where you can see the panda.我们在能看到大熊猫的那个大门见面吧.She is teaching at the university where her mother once studied.她在她母亲曾经过的大学执教.This is the birdge where you took photos.这是你照相的那座桥.关系副词Where在定语从句中的用法先行词表示地点,不一定都用Where引导定语从句一般来说,学习者的脑海中会形成这样一个概念:在定语从句中,如果先行词是表示地点的名词(如place等),就用关系副词where引导定语从句。
这种理解有一定的道理,比如下面这个句子:1. If there is anyone out there who still doubts that America is a place where all things are possible, who still wonders if the dream of our founders is alive in our time, who still questions the power of our democracy, tonight is your answer.如果还有人对美国是否是一个一切皆有可能的国家心存怀疑,还有人怀疑美国奠基者的梦想在我们所处的时代是否依然鲜活,还有人质疑我们的民主制度的力量,那么今晚,这些问题都有了答案。
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Fill in the blanks with when ,where that or which.
1.The evening that/ which heard someone __________ crying was terrible .
when 2.My father was born in the year ______the Second World War . 3. The most important day that remember ___I'll is Sep1st. 4. The first park____ we visited yesterday wa that built in 1947. where 5.The first park _____ I often go for a walk i Kilometers away from my home.
• I went ____Mandela for advice. to • I was grateful for ___that. • They were sent to live____ the in parts of towns. • We had to accept we were less important ____the position in
（2005全国卷）I have many friends , ____some are businessmen . A. of them B. from which C. who of D. of whom
（2005辽宁卷）I walked in our garden, ____ Tom and Jim were trying a big sign onto of the trees.
__which there is a lot of new words
4、表示所属关系，常用短语代替
whose cover is green. is green. is green. That is the of which the cover notebook the cover of which
对比练习
C 1.Pisa is a city ____there is a leaning tower. Pisa is a city, _____has a leaning tower. D A. that B.\ C. where D. which
A 2. Is this the factory ____you visited last year Is this factory _____you visited last year? C Is this the factory _____you worked last year? A. that B. where C. the one D. in that
Fill in the blanks with when or where.
1. He remember the day_____ his when father. He was only ten years old. 2.The day_____ I met my desk mate when is unforgettable. where 3.I will go back to the place ____ I grew up and live there forever. 4. Kunming is a beautiful city where _____ flowers are seen all the yea around.
(2005重庆卷) Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, ____ he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students’ Union. A. during which time B. for which time C. during whose time D. byቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱthat time
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. what
（2005山东卷）He was educated at a local grammar
school, _____he went to Cambridge.
A. from which B. after that
C. after which D. from this （2005北京卷）---Why does she always ask you for help? ---There is no one else ___, is there?
A. who to turn to B. she can turn to
C. from whom to turn
D. for her to turn
（2005湖南卷）Frank’s dream was to have his own shop _____ the workings of his own hands can be produced. A. that B. in which C. by which D. how
A. which
B. when
C. where
D. that
（2005江西卷）The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs _______ they are being trained. A. in fact B. for that C. in which D. for which
(2004湖北卷 ）What surprised me was not what he said but ____ he said. A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. they way which （2004全国卷III）The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _____ the sailing time was 226 days. A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which
of which + the + n./pron. of whom + the + n./pron. 常用于非限定性定语从句
the + n. /pron.+ of whic the + n. /pron. + of who
C 1.I have two brothers, ___are teachers. I have two brothers, and A. _____are teachers. A. both of them B. all of them C. both of whom D. all of them
Look at the reading to find out the sentences with the attributive clauses which use where, when
What parts do nouns are When引导定语从句是先行词为时 What the antecedents ? they act in the 间名词，而且在从句中分状语 clause? 1.The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. 2However, this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. 3.The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest.
(2004浙江卷) Anyway, that evening, _____ I’ll tell you more about later. I ended up staying at Rachel’s place. A. when B. where C. what D. which (2004上海卷) American women usually identify their best friend as someone ______they can talk frequently. A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom
Where引导的定语从句先行词为地 What parts do the What nouns are 点名词，而且在从句中充当状语
the antecedents? antecedents act?
1.The school where I studied for only where two years was three kilometers away. 2..,until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.”, where 3.The places outside the towns where where they were sent to live the poorest parts of South Africa.
（2005浙江卷）Jim passed the driving test,_____surprised everyone in the office .
A. which B. that C. this D. it