英语阅读难句分析
考研英语阅读理解长难句真题分析详解附译文r
考研英语阅读理解长难句真题分析详解附译文1. But not all parts of the brain are equally involved ; the limbic system (the 〃emotional brain " ) is especially active , while the prefrontal cortex (the center of intellect and reasoning ) is relatively quiet. 〃 We wake up from dreams happy and depressed , and those feelings can stay with us all day.” says Stanford sleep researcher Dr. William Dement.结构：•But not all parts of the brain ［主］are equally involved ［谓(被)］;the limbic system ( the 〃 emotional brain ")［主［is ［系］especially active ［表］,•while the prefrontal cortex ( the center of intellect andreasoning )［主［is ［系］relatively quiet ［表］.•〃 We ［主］wake up ［谓］from dreams happy and depressed ［状］,and those feelings ［主］can stay with ［谓］us all day［宾］.〃says Stanford sleep researcher Dr. WilliamDementThose suffering from persistent nightmares ［谓］should seek ［谓］help from a therapist ［谓］.•For the rest of us z the brain ［谓］has ［谓］its ways of working through bad feelings .•Sleep寸亩入语：or rather dream•on it and you' II feel better in the morning词组：At the end最后最终Pay attention to 关注Keep from组织抑制Wake up醒来唤醒Suffer from忍受遭受受.之苦The rest of剩余的其余的Work through解决完成Sleep on继续睡忽略解析:unless引导条件状语从句两个破折号之间是插入语天结束之后，我们可能完全没有理由去关注我们梦，除非它让我们失眠，或直译:者"让我们从痛苦中醒来"C说。
考研英语阅读理解长难句真题分析详解附译文d
考研英语阅读理解长难句真题分析详解附译文1. Indeed , the mere presence of a grape in the other chamber ( without an actual monkey to eat it ) was enough to induce resentment in a female capuchin .结构：•Indeed , the mere presence of a grape in the other chamber [主] ( without an actual monkey to eat it ) was [系] enough [表] to induce resentment in a female capuchin [状]单词：Induce vt.引起引诱劝说Deduce vt.推断Reduce vt.减少Resentment n.不满词组：Enough to 足以足够做直译：事实上，仅仅在其他房间出现了葡萄（并没有被猴子真正吃掉），就足够引起雌性卷尾猴的不满译文：的确，仅仅一颗葡萄出现在另一间小室（不管有没有猴子吃它）就足以引发雌性卷尾猴的怨气2. The researchers suggest that capuchin monkeys ,like humans , are guided by social emotions . In the wild , they are a co-operative , group-living species .结构：•The researchers [主] suggest [谓]•宾语从句：that capuchin monkeys [主]•插入语：,like humans ,•are guided [谓（被）] by social emotions [宾] .•In the wild , they [主] are [系] a co-operative , group-living species [表]解析：•That引导宾语从句，做suggest的宾语•宾语从句中有一个插入语，截断了主语和谓语直译：研究人员认为卷尾猴和人一样，被社交情绪引导。
考研英语阅读理解长难句真题分析详解含译文f
考研英语阅读理解长难句真题分析详解含译文1. If you feel awkward being humorous , you must practice so that it becomes more natural . Include a few casual and apparently off-the-cuff remark which you can deliver in a relaxed and unforced manner .结构：•条件状语从句：If you [主] feel [谓] awkward being humorous [宾] ,•you [主] must practice [谓]•目的状语从句：so that it [主] becomes [谓] more natural [宾].•Include a few casual and apparently off-the-cuff remark [主]•定语从句：which you [主] can deliver [谓] in a relaxed and unforced manner [宾]单词：Casual a.随便的非正式的临时的偶然的Off-the-cuff a.即兴的Deliver vt.交付发表Manner n.方式词组：So that 为了解析：•if引导条件状语从句•So that引导目的状语从句•which引导定语从句修饰remark，句子中不做成分直译：如果表达幽默时你感到尴尬，那么为了变得更加自然你必须进行练习。
包括用轻松的和随意的方式表达一些偶然的和明显即兴的评论译文：如果你不擅长应用幽默，你就必须练习，以便你的幽默显得更加自然。
内容包括一些随意的，显然是即兴的话语，你能够以轻松，自然的方式将他们说出来重点：•So that 为了•if引导条件状语从句•So that引导目的状语从句•which引导定语从句修饰remark，句子中不做成分2. Often it’s the delivery which causes the audience to smile , so speak slowly and remember that a raised eyebrow or an unbelieving look may help to show that you are making a light-hearted remark .结构：•Often it’s [主+谓] the delivery [宾]•定语从句：which [主] causes [谓] the audience to smile [宾] ,•目的状语从句：so speak slowly and remember that a raised eyebrow or an unbelieving look [主] may help [谓] to show •宾语从句：that you [主] are making [谓] a light-hearted remark [宾]单词：Delivery n.演讲方式递交Light-heart 轻松的解析：•Which引导定语从句，修饰delivery，在句子中作主语•That 引导宾语从句，作remember的宾语•That 引导宾语从句，作show的宾语直译：通常，让听众笑起来的是表达方式，所以，要说的慢点和记得扬起眉毛或者用不可思议的表情，这样能帮助展现出你正在轻松的做评论译文：通常是说话的方式使听众发笑，所以，说的慢一些，并且记住眉毛上扬或者露出一副难以置信的表情，这有助于表明你在做轻松的评论重点：•Which引导定语从句，修饰delivery，在句子中作主语•That 引导宾语从句，作remember的宾语•That 引导宾语从句，作show的宾语3. Look for the humor . It often comes from the unexpected .结构：Look for the humor .It [主] often comes from [谓] the unexpected [宾].词组：Come from 来自直译：寻找幽默，幽默通常来自意外译文：去追寻幽默吧，它常常来自意料之外4. A twist on a familiar quote “If at first you don’t succeed , give up ”ora play on words or on situation . Search for exaggeration and understatements .结构：• A twist on a familiar quote “If at first you don’t succeed , give up ”or a play on words or on situation .•Search for exaggeration and understatements .单词：Twist n.转折扭曲Exaggeration n.夸张Understatement n.轻描淡写的描述不充分的描述低调的描述词组：Give up 放弃Give in 屈服投降Search for 寻找探索Play on 有意利用解析：•Or 连接三个并列句直译：在熟知谚语上使用转折，比如“如果你起初没有成功，那么就放弃吧”或者刻意利用文字或者情景。
考研英语阅读理解长难句真题分析详解含译文q
考研英语阅读理解长难句真题分析详解含译文1. Our subway trains are controlled by tireless robot-drivers . And thanks to the continual miniaturization of electronics and micro-mechanics , there are already robot systems that can perform some kind of brain and bone surgery with submillimeter accuracy ——far greater precision than highly skilled physicians can achieve with their hands alone .结构：•Our subway trains [主] are controlled [谓（被动）] by tireless robot-drivers .•条件状语：And thanks to the continual miniaturization of electronics and micro-mechanics ,•There be句型：there are already robot systems•定语从句：that [主] can perform [谓] some kind of brain and bone surgery with submillimeter accuracy [宾] ——far greater precision than highly skilled physicians [主] can achieve [谓] with their hands alone [宾]单词：Tireless a.不知疲劳的Miniaturization n.小型化微型化Perform vt.执行演出vi.表现Submillimeter n.亚毫米Accuracy a.精确的Precision n.准确性词组：Thanks to 由于Some kind of 某种某些解析：•Thank to引导条件状语•There be 句型表示有...•that引导定语从句修饰robot systems,句子中做主语•单个破折号表示解释说明，这里补充说明submillimeter accuracy直译：我们的地铁由不知疲倦的机器人司机控制。
考研英语阅读理解长难句真题分析详解含翻译y
考研英语阅读理解长难句真题分析详解含翻译1. The mergers of telecom companies , such as WorldCom , hardly seem to bring higher prices for consumers or a reduction in the pace of technical progress .结构：•The mergers of telecom companies [主] , such as WorldCom [插入语] , hardly seem to bring [谓] higher prices for consumers or a reduction in the pace of technical progress [宾]单词：Hardly n.几乎不简直不刚刚Reduction n.减少消减缩减pace n.节奏速度Peace n.和平Progress n.进步进展vt.使...发展Process n.过程进程vt.加工处理词组：Such as 例如Seem to 似乎好像直译：通信公司的合并，比如世界通信公司，似乎并没有给消费者带来高额的费用或者是科技进程的减缓译文：像世界通信公司这样的电信公司的合并，似乎没有给消费者带来更高的费用，或者减缓技术的进步速度重点：•Seem to 似乎好像2. On the contrary , the price of communications is coming down fast . In cars , too , concentration is increasing——witness Daimler and Chrysler , Renault and Nissan —— but it does not appear that consumers are being hurt .结构：•On the contrary , the price of communications [主] is coming down fast [谓].•In cars , too , concentration [主] is increasing [谓]——witness Daimler and Chrysler , Renault and Nissan [插入语] —— but it [形式主语] does not appear [谓]•真正主语：that consumers [主] are being hurt [谓（被动）]单词：witness n.目击者证人证据vt.为...作证证明词组：On the contrary 相反地直译：相反地，通讯的价格正在快速下降。
高考英语阅读理解长难句分析+附重点词汇用法
高考英语阅读理解长难句分析+附重点词汇用法长难句1：This tension between what we feel we can have and what we’re seemingly able to have is the niggling suffering, the anxiety we feel. This is where we usually think it’s easier to just give up. But we’re never meant to let go of the part of us that knows we can have more. The intelligence behind that knowing is us —the real us. It’s the part that believes in life and its possibilities. If you drop that, you begin to feel a little “dead”inside because you’re dropping “you”.译文：我们自己认为能拥有的和我们实际能拥有的之间的矛盾，总是让我们焦虑，备受折磨。
在这种处境中，我们通常会觉得还是放弃更容易吧。
但是我们永远不会放弃一部分自我，相信我们可以拥有更多的那部分自我。
“相信”背后的智慧就是“我们自己”——真正的“自己”。
正是这部分“自己”相信生活，相信生活充满可能性。
如果不再相信，心里会感觉有些东西在慢慢消失，因为你放弃了“你”。
点拨：benever meant to dosth：决不会做某事let goof：释放，松手放开drop：放弃dead：死气沉沉的，无生机的长难句2：Failure is probably the most exhausting experience a person ever has. There is nothing more tiring than not succeeding.译文：失败可能是一个人一生中最疲惫的经历。
高考英语阅读理解长难句解析
高考英语阅读理解长难句解析Instead, I agree with Oxford University philosopher Nick Bostrom, who believes that the heaviest risks from AGI do not come from a decision to turn against mankind but rather from a dogged pursuit of set objectives at the expense of everything else.（选自2020年北京卷阅读理解D篇）内容分析这句话没给你上文，能猜出来前面写的什么吗？Instead, I agree with Oxford University philosopher Nick Bostrom,相反的是，我赞成牛津大学哲学家尼克·博斯特罗姆instead, + 重要信息（instead所在句一定是重点）面对这句话所在的原文，掌握这一原则可以迅速让这段话内容大幅缩短。
Fears about the appearance of bad, powerful,man-made intelligent machines have been reinforced by many works of fiction —Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein and the Terminator film series, for example. But if AI does eventually prove to be our downfall, it is unlikely to be at the hands ofhuman-shaped forms like these, with recognisably human motivations such as aggression. Instead, I agree with Oxford University philosopher Nick Bostrom, who believes that the heaviest risks from AGI do not come from a decision to turn against mankind but rather from a dogged pursuit of set objectives at the expense of everything else.害怕不放心不踏实流派的小朋友们，你真的需要看了前面那一大堆废话，才能知道作者在写什么吗？“相反的是，我赞同……”，言下之意不就是前面的内容他不赞同么。
初三英语阅读理解长难句的分析与翻译技巧
初三英语阅读理解长难句的分析与翻译技巧对于初三的学生来说，英语阅读理解中的长难句常常是令人头疼的难题。
这些长难句结构复杂、词汇丰富，理解和翻译起来颇具挑战性。
但只要掌握了正确的方法和技巧，就能够轻松应对，提高阅读理解的能力和得分。
一、长难句的特点初三英语阅读理解中的长难句通常具有以下几个特点：1、句子结构复杂包含多种从句，如定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句等，或者使用了复杂的短语结构，如分词短语、不定式短语等。
例如：“The book that I bought yesterday, which is very interesting, has been recommended by many of my friends” 这个句子中既有定语从句“that I bought yesterday”，又有非限制性定语从句“which is very interesting”，句子结构较为复杂。
2、词汇量大且生僻长难句中往往会出现一些高级词汇、学术词汇或专业术语，增加了理解的难度。
比如：“The phenomenon of climate change has raised wides pread concerns among scientists and policymakers” 其中“phenomenon”（现象）和“policymaker”（政策制定者）可能对学生来说不是常见词汇。
3、逻辑关系隐晦长难句中的逻辑关系可能不那么直接和明显，需要仔细分析才能理清。
例如：“Although he worked hard, he failed the exam because he didn't pay attention to the details” 这个句子中包含了转折和因果两种逻辑关系。
二、长难句分析技巧1、找出句子的主干句子的主干是指主语、谓语和宾语等主要成分。
先找到主干，可以帮助我们快速把握句子的基本意思。
英语阅读长难句分析
In an effort to prevent language loss,
scholars from a number of organizations-
UNESCO and National Geographic among
them –have for many years been
_l_e_c_tu_r_e_.__
非限制性定语从句
我们发现教室里坐满了学生和教师，他 们在认真听SX一中贾老师做的重要讲座。
We found the classroom full of students
and teachers，who were listening 同位语
_a_t_te_n_t_iv_e_l_y_to an important lecture__g_iv_e_n__b_y__M_r_. _J_ia_,_a__te_a_c_h_e_r_____ _______fr_o_m__S_X__N_o__. _1_M__id_d_l_e_S_c_h__o_o_l.___
Jia, a teacher from SX No. 1 Middle School,
________o__n_h_o_w__t_o_d__e_a_l _w_it_h__th_e__long
_a_n_d__d_if_fi_c_u_l_t _s_e_n_te_n_c_e_s__in__r_e_a_d_in_g________
a number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the
total bird population in the United States,
making it perhaps the most abundant
高考英语阅读理解长难句分析实例
高考英语阅读理解长难句分析实例1.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique.这个定理，先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出，曾使一批杰出的数学大师为难，包括一位法国女科学家，她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展，她曾女扮男装为了能够在伊科尔理工学院学习。
简析：夹杂过去分词短语，现在分词短语，动名词及两个定语从句。
2. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. That is, the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet.由于因特网的使用，计算所使用的纸张的数量是很难的，然而几乎任何在办公室工作的人能告诉你，当引进电子邮件后，打印机就开始超时工作。
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破解英语长难句无论是什么种类的英语考试，让同学们头痛的事有两个，一个是单词不认识，另一个就是单词都认识，但句子却看不懂。
相信只要这两个问题解决了，那所有的英语考试的难度就降低了一大半。
一、为什么英语会存在长难句?1. 名词惹的祸有名词就会存在修饰成分。
名词后可能是of 短语、介词短语、形容词短语、分词、不定式或者从句，不管其后是哪种成分，一般情况下，名词后面有一堆东西，这一堆东西一定是修饰或解释这个名词的。
比如说I love you. 这句话每个人都能读懂，巨简单无比，但是在高考英语中这种句子如果能存在，就说明出题人今年一定是更年期了。
首先，英语中只要存在名词，就会存在修饰名词或解释名词的东西。
所以，I 后面可能跟有这些成分。
比如liuxiaoyan，这个东西也是名词，名词后面还可能有修饰或限定成分，比如who comes from Chongqing University. 这个句子中最后一个成分还是名词，又可能存在着修饰限定成分，于是又可能来对Chongqing University 做解释，which is a most important universities in china; 这时同学们已经可以自己推出来了，China 后面还可能有修饰限定成分。
同样的道理，you 后面也可以跟修饰限定成分。
这样，一个所谓的长难句就诞生了。
I, liuxiaoyan, who comes from Chongqing University, which is a most important universities in China, who is my motherland, love you ，who can make everybody stop to look at you in the street in which there are so many people who …;在这个句子当中，你还能找出I love you 吗? 所以有了名词的存在就有了这么复杂的限定成分。
2. 动词惹的祸一个句子中谓语不能多，只能有一个，所以我们需要把不做谓语的动词变成不是动词，如何把一个动词变成不是动词呢? 三种变法：A.变成to do(不定式); B.变成v-ing(现在分词); C.变成done(过去分词)。
比如说“他来看我”，不能翻译成“he comes see me”;因为这个句子中只有comes 是谓语，所以see，变成了to see，这就是动词不定式了。
再如这句话，beat you is my fault. 显然is 是句子的谓语，所以beat 这个动词就不能作为动词出现了，要把它变成beating或者是to beat。
也就是说，由于以上原因，英语中就存在了分词或动词不定式了。
也就是说分词和不定式可以做英语句子的任何成分，除了不能作谓语。
这也就是英语长难句存在的依据之二。
3. 逗号惹的祸在汉语中，逗号完全可以连接两个并列完整的句子。
比若说，“我爱你，你爱那条狗”。
显然，写到作文中，是没有任何问题的。
但是，译成英语：I love you, you love that dog. 是显然存在问题的，因为逗号不能连接两个完全并列的句子。
所以正确说法如下：A 用连词连接两个并列的句子I love you , but you love that dog. 这样就有了英语的并列句。
在英语中，并列句是个难点也是重点。
因为一般来说，有并列的句子，就会考到代词指代或省略。
比如：Until these issues are resolved, a technology of behavior will continue to be rejected, and with it possibly the only way to solve our problems. 主句是有一个连词and 连接的两个并列的句子，后面的句子就省略了will continue to be rejected。
：翻译为：（如果）这些问题得不到解决，研究行为的技术手段就会继续受到排斥，解决问题的惟一方式也可能随之继续受到排斥。
B 用主从句来解决逗号不能连接两个并列的句子，所以把两个句子中的一个变成从句即可。
即是：Although I love you, you love that dog. / I love you if you love that dog. / I love you so long as you love that dog. (状语从句) 或I , who love you ,love that dog. (定语从句)C 用分词做状语来解决逗号不能连接两个并列的句子，那只需要把其中的一个句子变成不是句子就行了。
如何把句子变成不是句子?如上所述，只需要把谓语动词变成不是动词就可以了。
于是，把前面句子中的love 变成loving 就搞定了。
即是：I loving you , you love that dog。
综上所述，由于逗号的原因，我们就有了并列句、从句和分词或动词不定式作状语。
二、如何分析长难句?知道了为什么会有长难句，那么我们就要知道如何分析这些句子的成分。
首先，纠正一下同学们分析长难句的误区。
那就是拿到一个句子时就开始一个一个词地来翻译，这不叫句子分析，而是字字对译。
分析长难句首先需要寻找下面几个点：1. 寻找谓语动词找到了谓语动词，就说明有句子存在。
首先，如何寻找谓语动词呢?很简单，有时态的动词就一定是谓语。
然后，顺着谓语动词往前找，如果有引导词存在，说明这个谓语动词所在的句子就是个从句，再根据引导词前的单词判定这是个什么从句：A. 如果引导词前是个名词，那就根据情况区别是定语从句还是同位语从句;B. 如果引导词前是实意动词，那就说明这个从句是宾语从句;C. 如果引导词前面是系动词，那就说明这个从句是表语从句;D. 如果其前面是状语从句的引导词，那就说明这是个状语从句;如果顺着谓语动词往前找，却没有引导词存在，那说明这是主句的谓语动词，那它的前面就是主语，后面就应该是宾语或表语。
This alone demonstrates that the television business is not an easy world to survive, in a fact underlined by statistics that show that out of eighty European television networks no less than 50% took a loss in 1989.该句中的谓语动词已经用蓝色体标出来。
Demonstrates 前面没有引导词，它就是主句的谓语动词;is 前有引导词that，且that 前是实意动词，所以这是宾语从句;show前有引导词that，其前是名词fact，且that在从句中显然做主语，所以这里有一个that引导的定语从句;最后一个动词是took，其前也存在着that，且that前是实意动词，所以took 所在的句子是宾语从句。
综上，本题主句是一个主谓宾结构，并且宾语中又有一个定语从句和宾语从句。
翻译：仅仅这一切就足以证实,电视行业绝非容易生存的地方,统计数据表明,欧洲80个电视网络中,在1989年有不少于50%遭受了亏损.2. 寻找并列连词常见的并列连词有and, but, yet, or, so, for ,not only…but also…看到这批单词，一般就有并列结构存在，并且很可能存在着省略问题。
They are the possessions of the autonomous (self-governing) man of traditional theory, and they are essential to practices in which a person is held responsible for his conduct and given credit for his achievements。
并列连词如上已经标出，显然第一个and 前后的两个句子是完全并列的;后面的and 前后两句话也应该是并列的，并且其前的谓语动词前有引导词in which，in which 前又是个名词，所以这是由and 引导的两个定语从句。
因为存在并列，所以第二个定从和第一个相比，少了in which a person is 。
综上，本句话是由第一个and 连接的两个并列的句子，并且两个句子都是主系表结构。
且and 后面的句子中还有一个and 引导的两个并列定语从句，共同修饰practices。
[参考译文] 自由和尊严(they)是传统理论当中自治者（自我约束者）拥有的最宝贵的东西，一个人必须对其行为负责，他的成绩必须得到赞扬，在这些实践中，自由和尊严是必不可少的。
3. 寻找引导词凡是句子前面总有一个引导词，所以只要找到引导词就找到了从句，再根据引导词前的单词确定其是什么从句(前面已做过讲解此处不再讲述)Being interested in the relationship of language and thought, Whorf developed the idea that the structure of language determines the structure of habitual thought in a society.【译文】沃尔夫对语言与思维的关系很感兴趣，逐渐形成了这样的观点：在一个社会中，语言的结构决定习惯思维的结构。
【析句】此句的主干为Whorf developed the idea，现在分词短语“Being interested in the relationship oflanguage and thought”作状语，从句that the structure of language determines the structure of habitual thought ina society是the idea的同位语，说明是什么样的idea。
4. 寻找名词一般的长句子中，名词后只要不是谓语动词，一般都有修饰限定成分，即定语或同位语。
也就是说，我们只要能寻找到名词，其后的东西就确定是修饰或解释前面的名词的。
The workers who gets a promotion, the student whose grades improve, the foreigner who learns a new language-all these are examples of people who have measurable results to show for there efforts.[参考译文]得到了升迁的工人们，成绩进步的学生，学会了一门新语言的外国人一一这些都是那些有可衡量的结果宋显示其努力的人们的例证。