【英语】英语中考英语完形填空及答案1
【英语】英语中考英语完形填空及答案1
一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）
1．根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
A small "shop" by the road in Japan has a dog "shopkeeper". It's selling roasted（烤的）Sweet
1 there.
The friendly dog is 2 Kenkun. Because the shop is a self—service one, what the dog should do is just to be cute for customers and he does well 3 that. The roasted sweet potatoes are kept in a heated "box" outside the shop. So customers can help 4 directly They need to 5 100 yen（日元）into the money box for each potato they take. It seems
to be working fine now. 6 , who would steal a dog? Actually, the three-year-old dog is a good "shopkeeper. It's 7 cute and lovely that some of the customers come to see him and
of course, they will leave with 8 one or two potatoes.
People online have different opinions about this. Some of them think that's interesting and they say the dog is the 9 one they've ever seen. But others think it's crazy to keep a dog 10 near a "box" for several hours a day. In their opinion, dogs should run and play hers and there in the sun.
1. A. corn B. tomatoes C. potatoes D. bread
2. A. given B. named C. shown D. offered
3. A. at B. in C. on D. for
4. A. herself B. himself C. yourselves D. themselves
5. A. put B. make C. raise D. borrow
6. A. So far B. First of all C. Once in a while D. After all
7. A. so B. such C. too D. very
8. A. at once B. at first C. at least D. at last
9. A. oldest B. scariest C. loveliest D. heaviest
10. A. sleeping B. running C. swimming D. sitting
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了日本路边的一个商店，而店主是一只狗。狗很可
爱，顾客认为这是他们见过的最可爱的狗之一。
（1）句意：店里在售卖烤制的甜土豆。A.谷物，谷粒；B.西红柿；C.土豆；D.面包，根据
The roasted sweet potatoes are kept in a heated "box" outside the shop.可知，店里卖的
是烤制的甜土豆，故答案是C。
（2）句意：这只可爱的狗叫做肯坤。A.给；B.命名；C.表演，展示；D.提供。Kenkun是狗的名字，因此本句的意思“这只可爱的狗叫做肯坤”，应使用单词named，答案是B。
（3）句意：这只狗应该做的是对顾客可爱，并在这方面做得好。do well in，在……做得
好，固定搭配，故答案是B。
（4）句意：因此，顾客可以直接自取。A.她自己；B.他自己；C.你们自己；D.他们自己。
help oneself，自取，固定搭配，故答案是D。
（5）句意：他们每取一个烤土豆，需要往钱盒里方一百日元。A.放置；B.制作；C.抬起；
D.借来。put…into，把……放进去，故答案是A。
（6）句意：毕竟谁偷一只狗呢？A.到目前为止；B.首先；C.偶尔；D毕竟，这里在解释为什么小店运行的好，毕竟是一只狗，没人会去偷的。故答案是D。
（7）句意：他是如此可爱，以至于一些顾客来看他，so…that，如此……以至于，固定搭
配，故答案是A。
（8）句意：当然他们至少会带着一到两个土豆离开。A.马上；B.首先；C.至少；D.最后。
根据后面的数词one or two，可知应使用at least，故答案是C。
（9）句意：他们中的一些人认为很有趣，他们说这只狗是他们见过的最可爱的一只狗。A.
最老的；B.最害怕的；C.最可爱的；D.最重的，根据It's7
cute and lovely that some of the customers come to see him可知，顾客认为它是曾经见过的最可爱的一只狗，故答案是C。
（10）句意：但是一些人认为一直让一只狗在钱箱子前坐几个小时是疯了。A.睡觉；B.跑；C.游泳；D.坐，根据文章的叙述，狗是店的主人，所以只能在那里坐着，故答案是D。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
2．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳等案，使短文连贯完整。
John was a manager in a factory. He enjoyed running for exercise around the park when he was free.
One Sunday afternoon, after running as usual, John 1 to go home and have a rest. Just then, he noticed an old woman standing by the road. 2 old woman looked around worriedly. John went over and asked what 3 for her. After a short talk. John came to know that she forgot her way home and got lost. Besides, she was very tired and hungry. John called the old woman's son and then took her to the 4 restaurant.
In the restaurant, John ordered food and drink for the old woman 5 . While eating, sometimes she carelessly sprinkled（撒）food and drink on the table and on her coat. Other customers felt disgusted（厌悲的）at this sight. 6 John didn't care about this. He stood up and cleaned the table from time to time 7 silence.
It took the old woman some time 8 eating. After that, John paid the bill and they were ready to leave when the old woman's son arrived. He held John's hands and said, "Thanks to your help, my mother 9 well" "You're welcome. She makes me remember my mom who died years ago. I did what a son should do, "said John. All the 10 around showed respect（尊敬）to John. They were touched by his kindness.
1. A. decided B. has decided C. decides D. will decide
2. A. A B. An C. The D. /
3. A. can he do B. he can do C. could he do D. he could do
4. A. nearest B. nearer C. farthest D. farther
5. A. polite B. politely C. angry D. angrily
6. A. And B. But C. Or D. So
7. A. on B. for C. in D. with
8. A. to finish B. finish C. finishes D. finished
9. A. treats B. is treating C. was treated D. will be treated
10. A. woman B. women C. customer D. customers
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了John热心帮助老妇人的故事。
（1）句意：一个星期天下午，像往常一样跑步之后，约翰决定回家休息。根据One Sunday afternoon 可知描述过去用一般过去时，故选A。
（2）句意：老妇人担心地环顾四周。old woman是特指上文出现的，故用定冠词the，故选C。
（3）句意：约翰走过去问她能为他做什么。宾语从句是语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句语序，主句是asked，一般过去时，故从句也是一般过去时，could是can的过去式，he could do 是陈述句语序，故选D。
（4）句意：约翰打电话给老妇人的儿子，然后带她去了最近的餐馆。根据the定冠词可知此处是最高级，故选A。
（5）句意：在餐馆里，约翰礼貌地为老妇人点了食物和饮料。A礼貌的，形容词，B礼貌地，副词，C生气的，形容词，D生气地，副词，副词修饰动词ordered，点餐是礼貌的，故选B。
（6）句意：但是约翰不在乎这个。根据customers felt disgusted顾客感到厌恶和John didn't care about this约翰不在乎这个是转折关系，故是but，但是，故选B。
（7）句意：他站起来，默默地时不时地擦擦桌子。in silence，固定搭配，默默地，故选C。
（8）句意：这位老妇人花了一些时间吃完饭。it takes sb+时间+to do，固定搭配，故此处是不定式，故选A。
（9）句意：多亏了你的帮助，我妈妈被照顾得很好。描述过去是一般过去时，treat和mother是被动关系，故此处是一般过去时的被动语态，was done的形式，故选C。（10）句意：周围所有的顾客都对约翰表示尊重。根据Other customers felt disgusted，可知此处是顾客，表示泛指用名词复数，故是customers，故选D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
3．阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, when the Lion was asleep at noon, the little Mouse came running by. He was in a 1 to get home. Because the Mouse didn't see the Lion, he ran 2 the Lion's nose. The Lion opened his eyes, shouting "I'm going to eat you! You 3 me up!" "Dear Lion, please
do not eat me! I shall 4 do it again and I shall never forget your kindness. Maybe someday I will 5 you back!" The Lion was 6 the idea of the Mouse. Then he said, "I think I will let you go. I am not 7 anyway." The little Mouse was so happy! He ran 8 to his home. A few days later, the Lion 9 into a net （网）by accident. The Lion shouted, trying to get free. Just then, the little Mouse happened to pass by. "I will help you, dear Lion." The little Mouse cut the net with his little teeth. It 10 him a long time. At last, the Lion was free! The Lion and the Mouse became best friends. The Lion said, "A little friend can be the best friend of all!"
1. A. way B. need C. hurry D. order
2. A. right into B. right now C. right away D. right through
3. A. hit B. put C. bring D. woke
4. A. always B. often C. never D. seldom
5. A. see B. meet C. give D. help
6. A. careful of B. pleased by C. angry with D. sorry for
7. A. hungry B. tired C. thirsty D. terrible
8. A. through B. from C. off D. for
9. A. was dropped B. fell C. felt D. fallen
10. A. spent B. took C. costs D. paid
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述一只急冲冲想回家的老鼠不小心跑进了正在睡觉的狮子，恼怒了狮子，于是狮子要把老鼠吃掉，但聪明的老鼠苦苦哀求狮子，说这次狮子放了它，有朝一日，它会帮助狮子作为回报，此处的狮子并不怎么饿，而且听的老鼠的诚恳的
哀求，于是乎狮子放了老鼠，有一天狮子不小心掉进的一个网，正好小老鼠路过，小老鼠
用锋利的牙齿救出的狮子的故事。
（1）句意：他急急忙忙的回家。way道路；need需要；hurry匆忙；order命令.in a hurry
匆忙的，介词短语，故选C。
（2）句意：他正好跑进了狮子的鼻子里。right into正好进入；right now现在；right away
立刻；right through正好穿过. 根据下文 Because the Mouse didn't see the Lion, "I'm going to eat you!可知，应该是老鼠跑进了狮子的鼻子里，run into跑进，ran是run的过去式，故选A。
（3）句意：你把我弄醒了。考查动词. hit击打；put放；bring带来；woke叫醒. 根据"The Lion opened his eyes"可知老师把狮子弄醒了，wake…up，弄醒……，woke是wake的过
去式，故选D。
（4）句意：我将永远不会再做一次了。always总是；often经常；never从不；seldom很少. 根据"I shall never forget your kindness"老鼠向狮子求情，应该永远不会在做了，用never，从不，故选C。
（5）句意：也许有一天我会帮助您作为回报。see看见；meet遇见；give给；help帮助. 根据"I will help you， dear Lion.可知，应该是有一天他会帮助狮子，故选D。
（6）句意：狮子对老鼠的这个想法感到很高兴。考查形容词短语. careful of仔细的；pleased by对…感到高兴；angry with对…生气；sorry for对不起. 根据Maybe someday I will 5 you back! "I think I will let you go."可知，狮子对老鼠的哀求感到很满意，用be pleased
by对……感到高兴，故选B。
（7）句意：不管怎么样，我不饿了。hungry饥饿的；tired疲劳的；thirsty口渴的；terrible可怕的. 根据I'm going to eat you! 以及空格前面的词语是not，可知应该是不饿，故
选A。
（8）句意：他朝他的家跑去。考查介词. through穿过；from从……；off离开；to朝……，
根据空格后面的词语是home，应用ran to home朝家跑去，故选D。
（9）句意：几天后，这个狮子不小心跌落进一个网里。was dropped被跌落；fell跌落，
过去式；felt觉得；fallen跌落，过去分词；根据into a net （网） by accident，可知是狮子
自己不小心掉进网里，故选B。
（10）句意：这花费了他很久的时间。考查动词. spent花费经常用于"spend…doing sth. "主
语是人；took花费，主语是物，经常用于结构"It takes/took sb. sometime to do sth. "costs话费，主语是物；paid支付，指的是支付……的费用，根据"It（10）_____ him a long time. "因
此可知要用took来填空，故选B。
【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌
握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查
验证答案。
4．阅读下面短文，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。
Alan and Jack are friends. They wanted to make sure that the birds outside on the ice were ducks or geese（鹅）. So 1 a cold January evening last year, the two boys walked onto the frozen（结冰的）river near their homes to get a better look. They 2 a rock onto the ice to test it. They thought the ice could hold their 3 . Then they stepped（踩；踏）on it. But when Jack took 4 steps, he fell through the frozen surface suddenly.
Alan ran to help his friend. He tried to 5 Jack out from the cold water and onto the frozen land. But the ice didn't hold, and he fell in, too.
Jack's elder sister saw the boys falling through the ice and started shouting for help John, a neighbor 6 nearby on his way to the store, quickly stopped the car 7 he heard the shout. Seeing the boys, he caught a nearby life ring（救生圈）, 8 his shoes and jumped into the water. John swam towards Alan and Jack, and took 9 back to land. They
were taken to the hospital at once. 10 , they were saved. They were really thankful to their brave neighbor.
1. A. at B. in C. on D. of
2. A. threw B. grave C. collected D. took
3. A. shoes B. feet C. height D. weight
4. A. a little B. a few C. little D. few
5. A. pull B. pus C. pick D. protect
6. A. singing B. running C. walking D. driving
7. A. before B. while C. after D. unless
8. A. put on B. took off C. cleaned up D. turned off
9. A. their B. Theirs C. themselves D. them
10. A. Secondly B. Actually C. Finally D. Especially
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）D；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是阿兰和杰克是好朋友。他们想确定外面冰上是鸭子还是饿。羽绒衫他们去家附近的结冰的河上更好看一看。他们认为冰能承受他们的重量。然后他们踩上去。但是当杰克没走几步时，突然从冰面掉了下去。但是当阿兰跑过去救他时，他也掉下去。杰克的姐姐看到这两个男孩掉下去开始向邻居求救。后来邻居把他们救上来送到医院。他们很感激这个勇敢的邻居。
（1）考查介词。意思是：所以这两个孩子在去年一月的一个寒冷的晚上到家附近一条结冰的河上去更好的看看。at在……点；in在……年；on在……天；of……的，根据"a cold January evening last year"因此可知这是一个具体的一天，所以要用介词on，故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：他们向冰上扔了一块石头进行了测试。threw扔；grave雕刻，铭记；collected收集；took拿走，根据 a rock onto the ice to test it，可知是向冰上扔了石头，故选A。
（3）考查名词。句意：他们认为冰能撑住他们的体重。shoes鞋；feet脚；height高度；weight重量，根据"They threw a a rock onto the ice to test it "可知他们认为冰可以承载他们的体重，故选D。
（4）考查代词。句意：因此可知杰克往前走了没几步，就突然掉到冰层下面去了。a little 有点儿，修饰不可数名词；a few有点儿，修饰可数名词；little一点儿，修饰不可数名词；few一点儿，修饰可数名词，根据but，可知他没走几步就掉下去了，故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：他尽量把杰克从冷水中拉出来。pull拉；push推；pick捡起；protect保护，根据"Alan ran to help his friend，可知他尽力把杰克从冰水里往外拉，故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：杰克的姐姐看到男孩们掉到冰里，开始想约翰求救，一个邻居开车去商店的路上。singing唱歌；running跑；walking走；driving开车，根据"quickly stopped the car "因此可知一个邻居正开车去商店购物。故选D。
（7）考查介词。句意：当他听到大喊很快他把车停下来。before在……之前；while当……的时候；after在…之后；unless除非，根据"he heard the shout"因此可知听到呼喊之后就立
刻停下了车。故选C。
（8）考查动词短语。句意：put on穿上；took off脱下；cleaned up打扫；turned off关闭，根据"his shoes and jumped into the water，"因此可知他脱掉鞋子，跳进了水里。故选B。
（9）考查代词。句意：约翰游向阿兰和杰克，并且抓住他们背回到陆地。their他们的，
形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；themselves他们自己；them他们，take动词，后面跟名词作宾语，故选D。
（10）考查副词。句意：最后，他们得救了。Secondly第二；Actually事实上；Finally最后；Especially特别是，根据"they were saved，"因此可知最后他们得救了。故选C。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上开始答题。答题时要根据短
文的内容和要求，结合短文的主题思想，对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。要弄清空缺词句
的确切含义，并对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析，反复推敲。空缺词句与其前后句
的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，还要综合运用学过的
知识，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化及逻辑推理和生活常识等角度考虑，有把握的答
案一锤定音，把握性不大的可以先初定答案，做好符号，以便于下一步检查和推敲。最后
得出正确答案。
5．阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的三个或四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A small village was being troubled by a lion. It would come out at night and kill people, as well
as kill their chickens and cows.
One day, the village leader sent a 1 to a great hunter（猎人）, Jones, asking him to come and kill the lion. Jones agreed and began to take action. Jones spent several 2 waiting for the lion, but it never came out.
Finally, Jones told the village leader to kill a cow and give him its skin（皮）. He would 3 the skin and pretend （假装） to be a cow so that the lion would come out. This way, he could get a chance to kill the lion. After putting the cow's skin over his shoulders, Jones went to a farm to wait for the lion.
In the middle of the night, the villagers 4 to the sound of shouting coming from the farm. They thought Jones was in danger and quickly ran to the farm. When they arrived, they saw Jones 5 on the ground, crying in pain. There was no sign of the lion at all.
"What happened, Jones? Where is the lion? Did you get hurt?" asked the village leader. "Forget the lion!" Jones shouted. "Who 6 the bull（公牛） out?"
1. A. map B. message C. gift
2. A. days B. mornings C. nights
3. A. wear B. use C. eat
4. A. stopped B. woke C. listened
5. A. lying B. standing C. jumping
6. A. let B. ask C. drive
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；
【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个小村庄正受到一头狮子的困扰，Jones扮成母牛猎杀狮子而
闹出的笑话。
（1）句意：一天，村长发给一位伟大的猎人，琼斯，一个信息，请他来杀狮子。A地图，B信息，C礼物，send a message，固定搭配，发送信息，故选B。
（2）句意：琼斯花了几个晚上寻找狮子，但它从未出现过。A天，B早上，C晚上，根
据 It would come out at night可知是晚上，故选C。
（3）句意：他会穿上皮假装一头母牛，这样狮子就能出来了。A穿着，B使用，C吃，
根据 pretend （假装） to be a cow可知是穿上牛皮，故选A。
（4）句意：半夜，村民被农场传来的叫喊声惊醒。A停止，B醒来，C听，根据In the middle of the night可知夜晚人们在睡觉，故是惊醒，故选B。
（5）句意：当他们到达时，他们看见琼斯躺在地上痛苦地哭泣。 lie one the ground，固
定搭配，躺着地上，故选A。
（6）句意：谁把公牛赶出来了？ A让，B问，C驱赶，根据Jones累的躺着地上可知，公
牛在追赶“母牛”，故是驱赶才能让牛跑得快，故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍
检查验证。
6．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Miss Chan, our class teacher, is my favorite teacher. We are going to 1 this school and I will miss her very much.
Miss Chan is very patient. Whenever we 2 questions in class, she explains to us very carefully. She is also 3 because she cares much about us. She often says to us. "Tell me immediately if you feel unhappy. Share your 4 with me and do not just try to solve it by yourself."
Miss Clran is very generous（慷慨的）. One day, she gave each of us a book, Three Days to See, and told 5 We should read more. She once chose our monitor as the most helpful student, and gave him a set of stationery（文具）as a 6 .When she is free, she 7 helps us with our studies and we've made great progress.
Not only do all of us like Miss Chan, but Miss Chan also likes my class because she thinks all of
us are 8 . She always says she thinks herself very 9 to be the teacher of my class. In fact, Miss Chan is the most thoughtful （体贴的） teacher I have ever met. She always thinks about our feelings. I hope I will go to a high school with 10 as good as Miss Chan.
1. A. leave B. know C. meet D. choose
2. A. spell B. train C. ask D. remember
3. A. surprised B. humorous C. strange D. kind
4. A. chance B. problem C. advantage D. skill
5. A. them B. you C. us D. him
6. A. gift B. mark C. smile D. joke
7. A. seldom B. often C. never D. hardly
8. A. difficult B. careless C. unable D. excellent
9. A. lucky B. silly C. angry D. worried
10. A. stars B. tourists C. teachers D. scientists
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了自己最喜欢的婵老师。
（1）句意：我们要离开这所学校，我会非常想念她的。A 离开；B 知道；C 遇见；D 选择。根据下文语句I will miss her very much.提示可知，我将离开这所学校，故选A。
（2）句意：每当我们在课堂上提问时，她都非常仔细地向我们解释。A 拼写；B 训练；C 询问；D 想起。根据下文语句she explains to us very carefully. 推测我们询问的问题，故选C。
（3）句意：她也很好，因为她很关心我们。A 惊奇；B 幽默；C 奇怪；D 善良，好。根据下文语句because she cares much about us. 提示可知，我们的老师非常的善良，故选D。（4）句意：她经常对我们说。”如果你不高兴，马上告诉我。和我分享你的烦恼，不要只想自己解决。”A 机会；B 问题；C 优点；D 能力。由下文语句 do not just try to solve it by yourself.提示可知，老师与我们分担的是问题或烦恼，故选B。
（5）句意：一天，她给了我们每人一本书《假如给我三天光明》，并告诉我们应该多读些书。A他们；B 你们；C 我们；D 他。根据上文语句 One day, she gave each of us a book提示可知，此句是老师告诉我们，故选C。
（6）句意：她曾经选择我们的班长作为最有帮助的学生，并送给他一套文具作为礼物。A 礼物；B 记号；C 微笑；D 玩笑。根据文中的语句a set of stationery一套文具，作为礼物更为合适，故选A。
（7）句意：当她有空的时候，她经常帮助我们学习，我们取得了很大的进步。A 很少；B 经常；C 从不；D 几乎不。根据下文中的语句 we've made great progress.推测，老师经常帮助我们，故选B。
（8）句意：因为她认为我们大家都很优秀。A 困难的；B 粗心的；C 无能的；D 优秀的。根据上文but Miss Chan also likes my class推测可知，老师喜欢我们班的主要原因，我们非常优秀，故选D。
（9）句意：她总是说她认为自己很幸运成为我班的老师。A 幸运；B 愚蠢；C 生气；D 着急。根据上文语句Miss Chan also likes my class because she thinks all of us are excellent可知，老师认为自己很幸运，故选A。
（10）句意：我希望高中能能有和陈老师一样好的老师。A 明星；B 旅游者；C 老师；D 科学家。根据下文中的as good Miss Chan.可知，Miss Chan是老师，与她一样好的，也应该是老师，故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
7．完形填空
People all over the world celebrate the new year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the new year doesn't begin on the 1 day every year.
In many countries, the new year begins on January 1st, but people 2 celebrating on December 31st, New Year's Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square.
3 they're waiting for the new year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o'clock, everyone
4 down from 10:10, 9, 8…As soon as it's 12 o'clock, everyone shouts very
5 , "Happy New Year!"
New Year's Day is often a family day. Some families get together for a 6 meal, when the weather is fine, many families go out for a 7 .
On New Year's Day, many people make 8 for the new year. They write down a list of things, such as "I will help out more 9 the housework." "I will work 10 at school than others. "or" I won't 11 so much time playing video games." When they have made 12 resolutions, they read them to their family or friends and promise to 13 them.
It doesn't matter 14 people all over the world celebrate. 15 all of them, it's a time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the year.
1. A. familiar B. same C. fine D. good
2. A. stop B. start C. need D. keep
3. A. If B. Though C. While D. Before
4. A. comes B. turns C. looks D. counts
5. A. loudly B. quietly C. sadly D. safely
6. A. common B. poor C. special D. quick
7. A. walk B. secret C. job D. treatment
8. A. friends B. resolutions C. noise D. problems
9. A. to B. with C. as D. on
10. A. quickly B. hard C. harder D. hardly
11. A. take B. cost C. find D. spend
12. A. Its B. Their C. Her D. His
13. A. keep B. make C. do D. give
14. A. what B. how C. where D. why
15. A. By B. For C. With D. From
【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）A；（14）B；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了纽约人是怎样庆祝新年的。
（1）句意：在一些国家，新年每年不在同一天开始。A.熟悉的；B.相同的；C.好的；D.好的。根据In many countries, the new year begins on January 1st, but people 2 celebrating on December 31st, New Year's Eve.可知新年有的在1月1日所以是不同的，
故选B。
（2）句意：在许多国家，新年从1月1日开始，但人们开始庆祝12月31日，除夕夜。A.
停止；B.开始；C.需要；D.保持。许多国家在12月31日开始庆祝新年，start doing sth.开始做某事，固定搭配，故选B。
（3）句意：他们在等新年的时候，听音乐，唱传统歌曲，玩得很开心。A.如果；B.尽管；
C.当......时候；
D.在.......之前。当他们等待的时候，会听音乐、唱歌，故选C。
（4）句意：就在12点前，每个人都从10开始倒数。A.来；B.转身；C.看起来；D.数数。count down倒计时，固定搭配，故选D。
（5）句意：一到12点，每个人都大声喊着“新年快乐！”A.大声地；B.安静地；C.悲伤地；
D.安全地。12点时人们肯定大声喊“新年快乐”，故选A。
（6）句意：一些家庭为了一次特殊的饭菜而团聚。A.普通的；B.贫穷的；C.特殊的；D.迅速地。年夜饭是特殊的，故选C。
（7）句意：当天气是好的时候，许多家庭出去散步。A.步行；B.秘密；C.工作；D.对待。go out for a walk出去散步，固定搭配，故选A。
（8）句意：在新年这天，许多人下定新年决心。A.朋友；B.决心；C.噪音；D.问题。根据后文可知是列举的新年决心，make resolutions下定决心，固定搭配，故选B。
（9）句意：我将帮忙做更多的家务。help with sth.帮忙做什么，固定搭配，故选B。（10）句意：我将在学校比他人更加努力学习。A.迅速地；B.努力；C.更努力；D.几乎不。than是比较级的标志词，work hard努力学习，所以用hard的比较级harder，故选C。（11）句意：或者我不将花费如此多时间玩视频游戏。A.花费，主语是物；B.花费，主语是物；C.发现；D.花费，主语是人。spend+时间+doing sth.花费时间做某事，固定搭配，故选D。
（12）句意：当他们已经下定他们的决心时，他们向家人读它们，并且承诺遵守它们。A.它的；B.他们的；C.她的；D.他的。主语是they，所以用they的形容词修物主代词their，故选B。
（13）句意：当他们已经下定他们的决心时，他们向家人读它们，并且承诺遵守它们。A.遵守；B.制定；C.做；D.给。遵守决心，故选A。
（14）句意：全世界的人是怎样庆祝的不重要。A.什么；B.怎样；C.哪里；D.为什么。全世界人们怎样庆祝新年不重要，故选B。
（15）句意：对于他们中所有的人来说都是告别旧年，迎接新的一年的时候。A.通过；B.对于；C.和；D.来自。对于他们来说，所以用for，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
8．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
Do you think doing housework is a hard task for you? Have you ever thought of inventing something to make it 1 ? A boy named Sam Houghton did and he 2 a two-head broom （扫帚）.
Sam was just three years old when he came up with his 3 . He saw his father sweep up （打扫） garden leaves and 4 brooms while trying to gather large leaves and litter.
Now he is the poster boy for a new show at the British Library in London called "Inventing the
21st Century." To celebrate 5 and encourage new inventors, the famous 6 is telling the story of the most special inventions coming out of Britain in the past 10 years. Sam's broom is produced by big companies, and the brooms are very 7 in England.
Young Sam Houghton is now eight years old and has another invention. He has made a balloon popping machine （气球爆破装置） for play centers. He said, "We don't want children to cry because of 8 bangs （爆炸声） of balloons. I used a box to 9 the bangs so that they can't scare （惊吓） the children."
Have you ever wanted to be a great inventor? Watch 10 , think it over and work hard. Maybe you will be an inventor. Do you think so?
1. A. easier B. harder C. funnier
2. A. bought B. invented C. saw
3. A. idea B. way C. information
4. A. pick B. change C. control
5. A. inventions B. birthdays C. festivals
6. A. school B. hotel C. library
7. A. popular B. interesting C. necessary
8. A. quiet B. loud C. harmful
9. A. turn on B. turn off C. take away
10. A. quickly B. successfully C. carefully
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】这篇文章介绍了小发明家山姆霍顿的两项发明和背后的故事。
（1）句意：你有没有想过发明一些东西让它更容易？A.更容易；B.更难；C.更有趣。前句提问"你认为做家务对你来说是一项艰巨的任务吗？"说明这里是在继续追问有没有想着让做家务更容易，故选A。
（2）句意：一个叫山姆霍顿的男孩做到了，他发明了双头扫帚。A.买；B.发明；C.看见。这里是引出男孩的成果，发明了双头扫帚，下文会继续介绍，故选B。
（3）句意：当山姆提出他的想法时，他只有三岁。A.想法；B.方式；C.信息。他三岁的时候想出了这个发明的"主意"，故选A。
（4）句意：他看到他的父亲清扫花园里的叶子，并更换扫帚尽力收集大片树叶和垃圾。A.挑选；B.改变；C.控制。这里是说父亲改变扫帚来清扫不同的垃圾，故选B。
（5）句意：为了庆祝发明并鼓励新的发明家，这座著名的图书馆讲述了过去10年来英国最特殊的发明故事。A.发明；B.生日；C.节日。这个图书馆是在举办一场"21世纪发明"相关的展览，所以是为了庆祝发明，故选A。
（6）句意：为了庆祝发明并鼓励新的发明家，这座著名的图书馆讲述了过去10年来英国最特殊的发明故事。A.学校；B.酒店；C.图书馆。这场展览是在伦敦一所图书馆举行的，故选C。
（7）句意：山姆的扫帚由大公司生产，扫帚在英国很受欢迎。A.流行的；B.有趣的；C.必要的。这里是表达山姆的发明很热销，受欢迎，故选A。
（8）句意：他说，"我们不希望孩子因为气球的爆炸声而哭泣。"A.安静的；B.大声的；C.有害的。孩子会哭是因为爆炸声很"大"，故选B。
（9）句意：我用一个盒子把爆炸声带走了，这样它们就不会吓到孩子了。A.打开；B.关闭；C.带走。山姆在陈述他的解决方案，用盒子来带走爆炸声音，故选C。
（10）句意：仔细地观看，多加考虑以及努力学习。A.快速地；B.成功地；C.仔细地。成为发明家要能"仔细地"观察事物，故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
9．阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案。
The junior high school graduates（毕业生）have to take a P.E. test in many places around China. The full marks are 1 forty-five points, but now, the number rises to sixty! And it means 2 in the senior high school entrance exam（中考）.
In Hechi, the test is held in May or June every year. Students of Grade 9 3 a test in their own schools. Each student is tested on three sports. They can choose long jump, basketball dribbling （运球） 4 skipping. The pull-up（引体向上） is for boys and girls can choose the sit-up（仰卧起坐）. 5 boys and girls must run 50 meters.
Some students find the test is 6 and they can get full marks. Students of Grade 9 usually do lots 7 practice in P.E. classes. The training makes the test easier than it seems to be.
Students don't have to 8 a lot for the test. But in P.E. 9 , they still run a lot. Most teachers and parents welcome the P.E. test. They say it helps students 10 their health.
1. A. never B. very C. seldom D. usually
2. A. little B. less C. much D. most
3. A. has B. have C. had D. having
4. A. or B. then C. but D. so
5. A. Either B. None C. Both D. Neither
6. A. easy B. easier C. difficult D. more difficult
7. A. in B. at C. of D. to
8. A. runs B. running C. ran D. run
9. A. classes B. class C. test D. tests
10. A. built in B. build up C. built up D. building up
【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】本文介绍在中国的许多地方，初中毕业必须参加体育考试，多数的老师认为考体育是好事，有助于提高学生们的身体素质。
（1）句意：满分是45分，但是现在，这个数字上升到了60分。A从未，B非常，C很
少，D经常，根据have to可知必须的是经常的行为，故选D。
（2）句意：这在高中入学考试中意义重大。A没有，B少于，C多，D最多，此处表示重
要性，故意义重大是much修饰动词means，故选C。
（3）句意：9年级的学生在他们自己的学校进行测试。主语是复数students，客观事实用
一般现在时，故谓语是have，故选B。
（4）句意：他们可以选择跳远、篮球运球或滑雪。A或者，B然后，C但是，D所以，此
处是选择故选故是or，故选A。
（5）句意：男孩和女孩都必须跑50米。A要么，B没有，C都，D两个都不，根据boys and girls可知是两者的肯定故是both，故选C。
（6）句意：大多数学生觉得考试很容易，他们能拿到满分。根据他们能拿到满分可知是
容易的此处没有比较范围，故用形容词原形easy，difficult是困难的，故选A。
（7）句意：一些学生通常在体育课上做大量的练习。lots of固定搭配，许多，故选C。
（8）句意：学生不需要为考试跑很多。have to是情态动词其后是动词原形，故选D。
（9）句意：但是在体育课上，他们仍然跑很多。根据practice in P.E. classes，可知此处
是体育课，故是classes，故选A。
（10）句意：他们说这有助于学生增强体质。help sb do，固定搭配，帮助某人做，故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍
检查验证。
10．通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案填空。
One day a boy 1 his home to find the Bird of Happiness. He 2 the bird to bring warmth, flowers and trees to his village.
Before long, he met a monster （怪兽） with a black beard （胡子）. The monster asked him 3 he was going. The boy told him.
"I'll tell you where it is," the monster said, "but you must kill someone for me. If you don't, I'll take away all your food and drink. "The boy 4 , so the monster took all of them away.
Before long, the boy was very 5 and thirsty. Then he met a monster with a white beard.
"I'll tell you where the Bird of Happiness is," the monster said," but you must blind someone 6 me. If you don't, I'll blind you. "The boy refused, and the monster blinded him.
At last, the boy reached the top of the mountain where the Bird of Happiness lived. He lay before the bird, near death.
Then the bird touched his eyes and he could 7 again. The bird fed him, built up his strength and carried him home.
8 the bird landed in the boy's 9 , the countryside all around turned green. Flowers and other plants grew and everyone lived in peace. It was all 10 the brave boy brought the Bird of Happiness home to them.
1. A. got to B. left C. missed
2. A. wanted B. had C. made
3. A. what B. when C. where
4. A. agreed B. refused C. answered
5. A. hungry B. excited C. full
6. A. to B. for C. of
7. A. listen B. see C. speak
8. A. As soon as B. Though C. If
9. A. factory B. village C. school
10. A. when B. so C. because
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述了一个男孩去寻找幸福之鸟的途中的所见所闻。（1）句意：有一天，一个男孩离开他的家去找幸福之鸟。A去到，B离开，C想念。根据动词不定式 to find the Bird of Happiness 为了找到幸福之鸟，可知是离开家乡。故选B。（2）句意：他想要这只鸟给他的村子带来温暖、花朵和树木。A想要，B有，C使/做。根据固定搭配want sb. to do sth.想要某人去做某事，可知此处应用动词wanted，表“想要”。故选A。
（3）句意：怪兽问他要去哪里。A什么，B何时，C哪里。根据he was going 他要去的，可知指地点，应用where。故选C。
（4）句意：男孩拒绝了，所以怪兽把他们都拿走了。A同意，B拒绝，C回答。根据上文"but you must kill someone for me. If you don't, I'll take away all your food and drink. " “但是你得为我杀某个人。如果你不的话，我会把你的食物和水都拿走”，和下文so the monster took all of them away. 所以怪兽把他们都拿走了。可知男孩拒绝了。故选B。
（5）句意：不久之后，男孩非常饥饿和口渴。A饥饿的，B兴奋的，C饱的。根据I'll take away all your food and drink.和and thirsty，口渴，可知男孩没有水和食物，因此又饿又渴。故选A。
（6）句意：但你必须为我弄瞎某人。根据固定搭配，do sth. for sb.，为某人做某事，可知此处应用介词for，表“为”。故选B。
（7）句意：然后鸟儿碰了他的眼睛，他又可以看得见了。A听，B看到，C说。根据上文The boy refused, and the monster blinded him.可知，怪兽把男孩弄瞎了，鸟儿触碰他的眼睛使他再能看见。故选B。
（8）句意：鸟儿一降落在男孩的村庄上，周围的农村都变绿色了。A一……就……；B尽管；C如果。根据下文the countryside all around turned green周围的农村都变绿色了，可知是鸟儿一降落，村庄就发生了变化。故选A。
（9）句意：鸟儿一降落在男孩的村庄上，周围的农村都变绿色了。A工厂，B村庄，C学校。根据上文 The bird fed him, built up his strength and carried him home. 鸟儿喂养他，强健他的体魄并把他带回家，可知此处应是降落在男孩的家乡，即一个村子。故选B。
（10）句意：这都是因为勇敢的男孩吧幸福之鸟给他们带回了家。A当，B所以，C因为。根据前文可知鸟儿一降落在男孩的村庄上，周围的农村都变绿色了，这都是因为男孩带回来的幸福之鸟，因此此处应用连词because，表“因为”。故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Young Chinese would like to wear sweaters with messages. They expect to stop family members from nagging（唠叨） in the 1 traditional Chinese Spring Festival period, beginning on Feb, 16.
One such sweater features（特载） messages such as "Please don't ask me the grades in final examinations", "Your child is really great" "No 2 salary, "I am on a diet, I can't eat too much" and so on.
Sweaters with these messages become 3 because they provide answers to nagging questions from some youths' parents or relatives.
During the Spring Festival, family members gather together and some of the elder ones always ask the 4 members of the family questions which they feel unhappy to answer. For example, "How many points did you get in final examinations?" or "When will you be 5 ?" Many internet users 6 the logo sweaters are lovely, and help them not need to answer questions if they wear the clothes during the holiday.
7 , some internet users are not that optimistic （乐观） about the sweaters.
There are also many 8 methods to keep people from family nagging during the Spring Festival holidays. For example, some netizens （网民）suggest we can please our parents or other elder relatives by 9 their words and doing what they want us to do.
Other internet users hoped they could share with their family members a song 10 What
I Do is for Your Own Good, with the lyrics "My dear family members, I have my own life."
1. A. seven days B. seven day C. seven-day D. seven-days
2. A. talking about B. to talk about C. talk about D. talked about
3. A. safe B. polite C. important D. popular
4. A. taller B. happier C. younger D. stronger
5. A. married B. marrying C. to marry D. marry
6. A. know B. agree C. wonder D. decide
7. A. But B. So C. However D. Though
8. A. another B. others C. the other D. other
9. A. listening to B. hearing of C. saying to D. looking at
10. A. calling B. to call C. call D. called
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】本文介绍年轻的中国人喜欢穿带有信息的毛衣，帮助他们在假期穿上这些衣服时避免回答不想回答的问题。
（1）句意：他们希望从2月16日开始在中国传统的春节七天期间里阻止家人唠叨。根据Spring Festival period可知名词前是定语，“数词-名词单数”的复合形容词的用法，故选C。
（2）句意：不要谈论薪水。根据 expect to stop是阻止做某事，stop doing，固定搭配，故选A。
（3）句意：带有这些信息的毛衣变得很流行，因为它们为一些年轻人父母或亲戚的唠叨问题提供了答案。A安全的，B礼貌的，C重要的，D流行的，根据Young Chinese would like to wear sweaters with messages可知大家都喜欢就是流行的意思，故选D。
（4）句意：春节期间，家庭成员聚在一起，一些年长的成员总是问年幼的家庭成员他们不高兴回答的问题。A更高的，B更快乐的，C更年轻的，D更强壮的，根据the elder ones可知对于更年轻的，故选C。
（5）句意：你什么时候结婚啊？be married，固定搭配，结婚，故选A。
（6）句意：很多网友都认为这款标志毛衣很可爱，帮助他们在假期穿上这些衣服时不需要回答问题。 A知道，B赞同，C想知道，D决定，根据the logo sweaters are lovely可知是赞同这个观点才流行穿这种衣服，故选B。
（7）句意：可是，一些互联网用户对关于毛衣的观点并不乐观。A但是，B所以，C但是，位于句首有逗号，D尽管，根据are not that optimistic （乐观） about the sweaters 和很多网友都认为这款标志毛衣很可爱是转折关系但是，位于句首有标点故用however，故选C。
（8）句意：春节期间还有很多其他方法可以防止家人唠叨。A另一个，修饰单数名词或代词，B其他的，不修饰名词，C另一个，用于两者之间，D其他的，修饰名词复数，根据methods是名词复数，故选D。
（9）句意：例如，一些网民建议我们可以用倾听父母或其他长辈的话来取悦他们，做他们想让我们做的事情。A听......，B听说，C对......说，D看......，根据words可知是听长辈说，故选A。
（10）句意：其他网民希望他们能和家人分享一首叫“ What I Do is for Your Own Good, with the lyrics ”的歌曲。could share with是谓语，故此处是非谓语动词，call与song是被动关系，用过去分词做后置定语，故选D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
12．通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Would you like to take a trip if you could not use your cellphone during it? Not even a camera?
A new travel company called Off the Grid is asking 1 to do just that.
"When you're somewhere 2 , there's a lot to hear, a lot to see, a lot of cool, interesting people to meet," Beattie said. "Your phone can distract（使分心）you. You may not be 3 enjoying the trip." The cellphone ban will not be forced（强迫） upon the customers. "We want it to be a volunteer," Beattie said. "We're not collecting phones…" Travelers will be able to use a simple cell phone with useful 4 phone numbers. Off the Grid travelers are not allowed to bring usual 5 to take photos. But the company also has a photographer to take pictures during the tour. 6 the trip is over, travelers can post the photos on social media（媒体）. "I think it's interesting and challenging（挑战的）to say, Can I enjoy this moment 7 a camera? Can I have this memory be part of me without sharing with someone else at once?"
The company's first trip is to Lisbon, Portugal, in July. The 7-to-10-day tours are for small groups,
no more than 16 people. Trip 8 begin at $1,500. The cost includes stays in hotels, some meals and ground transportation. It does not include air tickets. Off the Grid prefers special experiences rather than 9 sightseeing （观光）. The trips include at least three activities and two social events. The Lisbon trip, for example, includes surfing lessons, exercise by the sea,
a day of boating and dinner with a local 10 . Beattie says he doesn't want the travelers to
be too busy going from one place to another.
1. A. customers B. managers C. bosses
2. A. new B. strange C. old
3. A. fully B. directly C. gradually
4. A. local B. foreign C. central
5. A. recorders B. cameras C. videos
6. A. Once B. Unless C. Since
7. A. with B. without C. about
8. A. plans B. prices C. suggestions
9. A. national B. international C. traditional
10. A. government B. family C. company
【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍一家旅游公司推出一种新型的旅游——断网旅游。以及与传统观光的不同。
（1）句意：一家新的旅游公司取消了网络，并要求客户这样做。A：customers顾客； B：managers 经理；C：bosses老板。根据下文The cellphone ban will not be forced（强迫）upon the customers. 可知要求的只能是旅游的客户，故选A。
（2）句意：当你到了一个新的地方，有很多事情要听，很多事情要看，很多很酷，有趣
的人要认识。A：new 新的；B：strange陌生的C：old老的，旧的。根据下文 there's a lot
to hear, a lot to see, a lot of cool, interesting people to meet, 可知一定是到了新的地方，否则
就不会有很多遇见的，故选A。
（3）句意：你的电话可以分散你的注意力。你可能不会直接享受这次旅行。A：fully满
地； B：directly 直接地；C：gradually逐渐地。根据上文 Your phone can distract（使分心）you. 可知不能直接享受旅行（间接影响你的旅行），故选B。
（4）句意：旅行者可以使用一个简单的手机，带有有用的本地电话号码。A：local 当地的；B：foreign国外的；C：central中心的。根据句子的前半部分Travelers will be able to use a simple cell phone 可知这种简单的手机，只能使用当地网络，故选A。
（5）句意：离网游客不允许携带普通相机拍照。A：recorders录音机；B：cameras相机； C：videos录像带。根据句末 to take photos，可知不允许带的只能是相机，故选B。（6）句意：一旦旅行结束后，旅行者可以在社交媒体上发布照片。A：Once一旦；B：Unless 除非；C：Since自从。根据前后句意思，可知前句是后句发生的条件，故选A。（7）句意：A：with 带有；B：without没有；C：about关于。根据下文Can I have this memory be part of me without sharing with someone else at once?" 可以推知上文是没有相机怎么能记忆这部分旅行，故选B。
（8）句意：旅行起价为1500美元。A：plans 计划；B：prices价格；C：suggestions建议。根据下文The cost includes stays in hotels, some meals and ground transportation. 可知是旅行的价格，故选B。
（9）句意：离网旅游更喜欢特殊的体验，而不是传统的观光。A：national 民族的；B：international国际的；C：traditional传统的。根据The trips include at least three activities and two social events. 可知与以往的（传统的）观光是不同的，故选C。
（10）句意例如，里斯本之旅包括冲浪课程、海上运动、划船和与当地家庭共进晚餐。：A：government政府； B：family家庭； C：company公司。根据... dinner with...可知一定是与当地家庭一起共进晚餐，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
13．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
A man feared his wife wasn't hearing as well as she used to and he thought she might need some hearing aid （助听）. Not quite sure how to 1 her, he called the family doctor to discuss the problem. The doctor told him there was a simple test the husband could do to give the doctor a better 2 of her hearing loss.
"Here's what you do," said the doctor. "Stand about 40 feet away from her, and in a 3 conversational speaking tone （音调） see if she hears you. If not, go to 30 feet, then20 feet, and so on 4 you get a reply."
That evening, the wife was in the 5 , and he was in the yard. He said to himself, "I'm about 40 feet away, and let me see what will happen." Then in a usual tone he asked, "Honey, what's for dinner?"
No 6 .
So the husband moved closer to the kitchen, about 30 feet from his wife and asked, "Honey, what's for dinner?"
7 no reply.
Next he moved into the dining room where he was about 20 feet from his wife and 8 , "Honey, what's for dinner?"
Again he got no reply. He walked up to the kitchen door, about 10 feet away. "Honey, what's for dinner?" Again there was no reply.
So he 9 right up behind her. "Honey, what's for dinner?"
"Chicken! James, for the 10 time I've said that."
1. A. save B. help C. face D. guide
2. A. choice B. excuse C. idea D. suggestion
3. A. loud B. strange C. special D. usual
4. A. until B. before C. when D. as
5. A. toilet B. garden C. kitchen D. dining room
6. A. dinner B. way C. move D. reply
7. A. Still B. Even C. Just D. Almost
8. A. laughed B. repeated C. thought D. added
9. A. ran B. stood C. walked D. jumped
10. A. second B. third C. fourth D. fifth
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：一位男士害怕他的妻子听力出了问题，想给妻子买一个助听器，为了验证妻子的听力是否有问题，于是他就想了一个办法验证，最后的结果是他的听
力出了问题。
（1）句意：不确信如何帮助她，他打电话给家庭医生讨论这个问题。A.节约，拯救；B.帮助；C.面对；D.指导。根据前文的描述，她怀疑妻子的听力出了问题，因此向帮助她，但
又不知道如何帮助，因此打电话求助家庭医生。故答案是B。
（2）句意：医生告诉他有一个他能够做地一个简单的测试，来给医生一个更好的有关她
听力缺失的看法。A.选择；B.借口；C.主意，看法；D.建议，结合前文可知，医生为了确定
是不是听力缺失，让丈夫做一个小测试以便得到更好的关于听力缺失的看法，故答案是C。
（3）句意：你可以这么做,先站在离他40尺的地方用平常说话的语调和她说话看她是不
是能听到 A.大声的；B.奇怪的；C.特殊地；D.平常的，惯常的。为了验证听力是否有问题，
英语中考英语完形填空及答案经典
英语中考英语完形填空及答案经典 一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives 1 . To show the respect, it may be 2 to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics （营养品、补品） to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can 3 prepare some small gifts for the spouse （配偶） or kids of the host. The host usually makes full 4 by carefully tidying up the house and 5 a lot of delicious dishes. 6 the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, "My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat." As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food. While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to 7 food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat 8 . As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less. After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don't have to take it 9 and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn't mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave 10 the situation. 1. A. it B. them C. that 2. A. necessary B. careful C. comfortable 3. A. too B. also C. either 4. A. plans B. decisions C. preparations 5. A. enjoying B. cooking C. washing 6. A. But B. Although C. Because 7. A. cut up B. eat up C. pick up 8. A. more B. less C. many 9. A. completely B. seriously C. probably 10. A. works out B. sticks to C. depends on 【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是在中国被邀请去做客时时我们应该带些什么礼物，还有做客时我们要注意的一些行为。 （1）代词辨析。句意：记住通常中国人不会在给礼物的那个人面前打开礼物的。根据Chinese people will not open the gift，可知此处礼物是单数名词，上文出现的单数名词在下文出现时用it代替，it它；that那个；them它们，故选A。 （2）形容词辨析。句意：为了表示尊敬，说明礼物是什么是很必要的。根据常识可知，说明礼物表达的意义是很必要的，necessary必要的；careful细心的；comfortable，舒服的，故选A。
历年中考英语完形填空常用词汇词组归纳总结
第一组 achievement n.完成，成就，成绩 act v.行动，表演 affect vt.影响，感动 agreement n.协定，协议，同意 aim n.目标，目的 allow vt.允许，准许 amazing a.令人吃惊的 ambulance n.救护车，野战医院 amount n.总数，数量，总和 application n.请求，申请，施用 aquarium n.水族馆 Arctic a.北极的 article n.文章，条款，物品 ashamed adj. 羞愧的 assume vt.假定，承担，呈现 astronaut n.宇航员 at least 至少，最低限度 athletic a.运动的；竞技的 average n.平均数a.平均的 battery n.电池 battle n.战役，斗争vi.作战 blame vt.责备，把…归咎于 blind a.瞎的，盲目的 bloodshed n. 流血事件 bomb v.轰炸n. 炸弹 bother v.打扰 breathe v.呼吸 bully n. / v.欺负 第二组 cage n.笼，鸟笼，囚笼 calculation n.计算 camera n.照相机，摄影机 cancel v.取消 cancer n.癌，癌症 captive / caged adj.俘虏的，捕获的captivity n. 囚禁，被关 cause n.原因，理由 celebration n.庆祝，祝贺 chain n.链，链条，项圈challenge n.挑战
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中考英语完形填空专项训练 (附带答案解析) 1 Several years ago I studied in a university in the biggest city in our country. It’s beautiful but it’s hot in __1__. So I usually returned to my hometown when my __2__ began. It is not big, but it’s cool and quiet. I could __3__ in the daytime and have a good sleep at night. One day I had some __4__ to solve. But I didn’t take the dictionaries home. My father told me Charlie, one of my __5__, had a good library. I went to his house at once. We didn’t see each other after I __6__ mid dle school. At first he didn’t recognize me. He __7__ me up and down. And then he called out, “Oh, dear! It’s you, Fred!” Of course we were __8__ to meet each other again and talked a lot about our schoolmates and __9__. Later on he showed me around his li brary. It wasn’t big but there were a lot of nice books in it. And the dictionaries I __10__ were in them too. At last I said, “__11__ you lend some dictionaries to me, please?” “I’m sorry I don’t lend any books to __12__,” said the young man. “Are you afraid I’ll __13__ them?” “No, I’m not. I’m afraid you won’t __14__ them to me. Look! All the books are not __15__, but borrowed!” 1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 2. A. birthday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. holiday 3. A. study B. play C. rest D. run 4. A. words B. sentences C. problems D. stories 5. A. brothers B. sisters C. aunts D. classmates 6. A. finished B. heard C. saw D. met 7. A. lifted B. carried C. looked D. pulled 8. A. angry B. happy C. worried D. sad 9. A. doctors B. teachers C. workers D. drivers 10.A. looked for B. read C. wrote D. looked at 11.A. Need B. Must C. May D. Can
人教版历年中考英语真题：完形填空(解析)
人教版历年全国各地中考英语试题精选：完形填空 1.【2010广西.桂林】四、完形填空 请阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。 Smiling is the best way of making friends. When I was thirteen 46 old, my father found a job in the city. So my family moved there. I also came to a 47 school near where we live. My old school was far away. At first, I did not know anyone in my class. I was very lonely 48 I was afraid to make friends with my classmates. I 49 talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn’t want my parents to 50 me. Then one day, something good happened. I was sitting at my desk 51 as usual while my classmates were talking happily with each other. At that moment, 52 came into the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked 53 me and, without a word, smiled. Suddenly, I felt happy, lively and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other classmates and made friends. Day by day, I became 54 to everyone in my class. 55 the smile, I have moved on to a new life. Now, I believe that the world is what you think it is. So smile at the world and it will smile back. 46. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 47. A. old B. new C. same D. easy 48. A. Because B. before C. after D. if 49. A. could n’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. won’t 50. A. talk to B. look after C. worry about D. ask for 51. A. early B. unhappily C. quickly D. wonderfully 52. A. a girl B. a boy C. some girls D. some boys 53. A. of B. on C. at D. into 54. A. closer B. older C. cooler D. colder 55. A. Instead of B. Look forward to C. Pay attention to D. Thanks to 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了一个小男孩一个无意的微笑对我所产生的重大的意义。 46. D 解析：据常理通常用年龄表示人的生命的长度。 47. B 解析：由全家搬到父亲工作的城市推断，我进了新的学校。 48. A 解析：我不敢与同学交朋友与我非常孤独有因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。 49. A 解析：and连接意义并列的结构，由不想父亲担心我推断，我没有跟任何人说起。 50. C 解析：由我没有跟任何人说起推断，我不想父亲担心我。 51. B 解析：我平常孤独，由跟平时一样推断，我不高兴地坐在自己的座位上。 52. B 解析：下文用he指代，由此推断，一个男孩走进教室。 53. C 解析：表示盯着某人看的过程，用look at“看”，其他选项不符文意。 54. A 解析：由我开始同学交谈与交朋友推断，我与其他人关系亲密了。 55. D 解析：我是因为那个男孩的微笑而改变生活状态的，故“谢谢那一笑”。 2.【2010山东。泰安】第二节完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Stuart and Steve were twin brothers. Stuart loved to play basketball. But Steve loved to read books. One day Stuart was playing basketball 41 h e fell and broke his leg. When they took him to the hospital, the doctor said he wouldn’t be able to play for six months. Steve went 42 him and brought him books on basketball. At first Stuart wasn’t going to read them. Then he began to read them and 43 that there were ways he could play basketball better. He began to think that books weren’t that 44 . When Stuart’s leg started getting better, Steve would help him by going for walks with him. 45 Stuart’s doctor said he could start playing basketball again. Then Stuart showed Steve how to toss (投) for baskets. Steve found that he enjoyed it. Then Stuart was ready to 46 the basketball games. Steve went to games and enjoyed himself. They then 47 practiced basketball and read books together. So you can see, when 48 happens, something good may also happen. Steve showed Stuart about books and Stuart showed Steve about basketball. So you can also 49 showing others something that you like to do and they can show you something that they like to do. 50 you can find new things to do. 41. A. until B. when C. after D. where 42. A. on seeing B. to call C. to visit D. to look 43. A. saw B. looked C. read D. found 44. A. good B. bad C. better D. worse 45. A. But B. However C. Finally D. So 46. A. take part B. win C. lose D. join in 47. A. always B. never C. seldom D. much 48. A. anything good B. something nice C. something bad D. anything wrong 49. A. try B. practice C. enjoy D. like 50. A. On the way B. By the way C. All the way D. In this way 【主旨大意】本篇短文通过讲述一对双胞胎兄弟互相学习的故事，向人们说明了“祸兮，福之所倚”的道理。 41. B 根据题意知，在打篮球的时候摔了腿，其他选项不符合逻辑，故选B。 42. C 去做某事应是go to do sth, 看望某人用visit。 43. D根据短文内容是通过读书发现了或找到了更好的打篮球的方法。 44. B结合上句可知他认为书不是那么的不好。 45. C从两句的意思看出两句不是转折关系或因果关系，故选C。 46. B 用排除法做此题。参加“take part in” 或“join”，两词不能交叉使用，故排除A 和D。结合下句可知应是赢得了比赛，而不是输掉了比赛。 47. A 结合上下句应是总是在一起练习打球，读书。 48. C 根据内容“当坏事发生时，好事也可能在发生”，选C。 49. A根据句义“你应尽力向别人展示你喜欢的东西，别人也会展示给你他们喜欢的东西”。