高三英语一轮复习资料——必修二

高三英语一轮复习资料

必修2Unit 1Cultural relics

1.survive v t.比……活得长；(经过……)活(保存)下来；幸存；挺过v i.幸存；保存下来；挺过

Is it enough to have survived for a long time? (教材P1)

只是存在的时间长就足够了吗？

(1)survive ?

???? sb/sth (by …)比某人/某物活得长(……)on 靠……存活下来 (2)?????

survivor n .幸存者survival n .[U] 幸存；[C] 残存物 ①My grandma survived my grandpa by ten years.

我祖母比我祖父多活了十年。

②Several buildings in the town survived (survive) from medieval times.

镇上有几座建筑物从中世纪留存至今。

③Having_survived (survive) that night, we were confident that everything else would be all right.

从那天晚上幸存下来以后，我们都相信接下来的事情都会一切顺利。

④How do you survive on such a low salary?

你是如何靠这么低的工资维持生计的？

⑤If he couldn't find his way out of the forest, there would be little chance of survival/surviving (survive)．

如果他找不到走出森林的路，他生存的可能性很小。

2. design n ．图样；设计；计划；目的

v t .设计；绘制；计划

The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.(教材P 1)

琥珀屋的设计采用了当时流行的别致的建筑式样。

(1)by design 有意地；故意地

(2)?????

design sb to do sth 打算让某人从事某事be designed for/to do sth 旨在；打算用来做某事 (3)designer n ．设计者；设计师

①He became a photographer more by accident than by design.

他成为摄影师与其说是有意为之，不如说是纯属偶然。

②This course is specially designed for beginners like you, focusing on listening and speaking practice.

这门课程是专门为像你这样的初学者设计的，重点在于听说训练。

【提示】 表示“故意”与“偶然”的词语小结。

(1)故意地：by design ；on purpose ；deliberately

(2)偶然地：by chance ；by accident ；accidentally

3. fancy n ．幻想；想象力；爱好

adj .想象的；奇特的；昂贵的；精选的

v t .想象；喜爱；设想；自负

v i .幻想；想象

have a fancy that …感到/猜想……

have a fancy for 喜欢，想要

take a fancy to sb /sth 爱上/喜欢某人/事(物)

catch/take the fancy of 引起……的喜欢

fancy oneself (as sth)自以为是(某种人才)

①I have a fancy that we shall not see him again.

我感觉我们将不会再见到他了。

②I have a fancy for some wine with my dinner.

我喜欢在吃饭时喝一点儿酒。

③The new musical comedy took the fancy of the public.

那部新音乐喜剧受到大众的青睐。

④He fancies himself as a good swimmer.

他自以为是个游泳好手。

【提示】 fancy 表示“想象……”时，其后跟v .-ing 形式，不跟to do; 用作形容词时，意为“花哨的；别致的”。

⑤Fancy spending a few days in here!

在这儿待几天多好！

⑥“It is easy to spot pretty girls because they have big earrings, fancy dresses and all the jewelry ，” he writes in Chapter Three.

“美女不难辨认，因为她们戴着大耳环，穿着花哨并且浑身珠宝。” 他在第三章中写道。

4. prove v t .证明；证实

link -v .证明是；结果是

For example, it can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world.(教材P 5)

例如，据证实中国比世界上任何国家的人口都多。

(1)prove (v t .)＋????? sth to sb 向某人证明某事n ./pron .＋(to be )＋n ./adj . 证明……是……that …证明……

(2)prove (link -v .)(＋to be)＋n ./adj .……证明是……

①Just give me a chance and I'll prove it to you.

给我一个机会，我会证明给你看。

【注意】表示“向某人证明某事”时应该用prove sth to sb ，而不能用prove sb sth 。 ②As time went on, Einstein's theory proved (to be) correct.

随着时间的推移，爱因斯坦的理论被证实是正确的。

1. in search of 寻找

IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM (教材P 1)

寻找琥珀屋

(1)in one's search for ＝in search of 寻找；搜寻

(2)search ????? sth/sb 搜查某物/搜身for ＝look for 寻找

…for 为找到……而搜查……

①She moved to London in search of fame and fortune.

她为了追逐名利，搬迁到了伦敦。

②Investigators continue to search for the cause of the outburst.

调查人员继续寻找爆炸的原因。

③We searched every room for the missing papers.

为了找到丢失的文件，我们搜查了每一个房间。

2. belong to (财产)属于……所有；归属；为……的一员

However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William Ⅰ， to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it.(教材P 1～2)

然而，下一位普鲁士国王、这个琥珀屋的主人腓特烈·威廉一世却决定不要它了。

①While the two are only days apart in age, they seem to belong to wholly different generations.

尽管这两人年龄上只相差几天，他们却好像是属于完全不同时代的人。

②A tiger is a large fierce animal belonging (belong) to the cat family.

老虎是一种大而凶猛的动物，属于猫科。

(1)belong to 表示“属于”，不用于进行时态和被动语态。

(2)belongings n ．财产；所有物

3. in return 作为报答；回报；作为交换(常和介词for 连用)

In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.(教材P 2)

作为回赠，沙皇则送给他一队自己最好的士兵。

①He gives me life and in return, he asks me for nothing.

他赋予我生命，但不要任何回报。

②The terrorists agreed to hand over the hostages in return for safe passage out of the country.

那些恐怖分子同意交出人质以换取安全出国。

in turn 轮流；依次；逐个；转而；反过来

by turns 轮流；时而……时而……

③They looked after their mother in turn.

他们轮流照看他们的母亲。

④Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice.

理论以实践为基础，反过来又为实践服务。

⑤Leaving home for the first time he felt cheerful and sad by turns.

第一次离开家，他时而高兴时而悲伤。

3. think highly of 看重；器重

I think highly of those who are searching for the Amber Room.(教材P 7)

我很欣赏寻找琥珀屋的人们。

think ????? well/much of 认为……好；对……评价高ill/poorly/not much/little of 认为……不好

nothing of 不把……当回事；对……等闲视之

①As a young leader, he is highly thought of.

作为一位年轻的领导，他受到高度评价。

②I didn't think much of your plan.

我认为你的计划不怎么样。

③You must not think ill of her because she did not love you.

你不该因为她不爱你就认为她这个人不好。

have sth done 请人做某事/某事被做

Later, Catherine Ⅱ had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.(教材P 2)

后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。

【句式点拨】

本句结构“have ＋宾语＋宾语补足语”，意为“请人做某事或者某事被做”，说明sth

与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系。有时have sth done还表示遭遇到某事的意思。此时，主语是无意中的受害者，而不是动作的执行者。

have sb do sth意为“让某人做某事”，此结构中的have 是使役动词，sb作宾语，其后的do sth是省去to的动词不定式作宾语补足语；

have sb/sth doing sth意为“让某人/某物一直做某事”，宾语sb/sth后用现在分词作宾语补足语，表示宾语与现在分词表示的动作之间为主动关系，且动作正在进行；

have sth to do 意为“有事要做”。

①Anthoney had his wallet stolen (steal) when he walked on the street.

当安东尼在街上走时钱包被偷了。

②The teacher had him clean (clean) the classroom before leaving school.

老师让他在离校前打扫教室。

③It's not a good way to have the student standing (stand) out of the classroom after he/she makes a mistake.

学生犯错后让他/她一直站在教室外面不是一个好方法。

④I was told that the manager had a very important meeting to_attend (attend)．

我获悉经理有一个非常重要的会议要参加。

必修2Unit 2The Olympic Games

1．ancient adj.古老的；古代的

1. compete v i .比赛；竞争

How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games ？(教材P 9)

有多少国家参加古代奥运会？

(1)compete ????? in 参加……比赛against/with 与……比赛

for 为争取/得到……而比赛/竞争

(2)????? competition

n

.比赛competitive adj .有竞争力的

competitor n .竞争者；对手

①Tom competed with/against five other athletes for the first prize in a race.

汤姆在赛跑中与另外五名运动员竞争第一名。

②Up to four players can compete in a virtual world of role playing.

最多可以有4个玩家在一个虚拟世界中扮演角色互相拼杀。

③In business negotiation, both parties have to cooperate with each other as well as being competitive (compete) against each other.

在商务谈判中，谈判双方既相互竞争又要相互合作。

2. admit v t .& v i .容许；承认；接纳；容纳

Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.(教材P 10)

只有达到该比赛项目规定标准的运动员才被允许参加比赛。

(1)????? ?????admit ＋n ./doing/having done/that …admit to sth/to doing sth 承认……admit sb/sth to be 承认某人/某物是……admit sb/sth to/into 准许……进入(某处)； 准许……加入(俱乐部、组织)；接收(入学)be admitted as 作为……被接受

(2)admission n ．准许进入；入场券，入场费；承认 ①She admitted taking/having_taken (take) my dictionary by mistake.

她承认误拿了我的词典。 ②More than half of women openly admit to regularly discussing (discuss) their private lives with their friends.

超过一半的女性坦承她们常与朋友谈论自己的私生活。

③Study hard and you'll be admitted to/into Beijing University.

努力学习，你会被北京大学录取的。

④There is talk of raising the admission (admit) requirements to restrict the number of students on campus.

有传闻称将通过提高录取条件来限制在校学生的数目。

【熟词生义】 写出加黑单词在语境中的含义。

⑤The dining hall to be completed next month can admit 1,000 students. 容纳

3. replace v t .取代；替换；代替；把……放回原处

So even the olive wreath has been replaced! (教材P 10)

就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了！

(1)replace …with/by 用……替换……

(2)?????

in place of ＝in one's place 代替某人或某物take one's place ＝take the place of 代替某人或某物 ①Please replace the books after reading.

看完书后请将书放回原处。

②It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them by/with snacks. 不吃正餐，改吃点心，这不是什么好主意。

③John is ill and I want to know who is going to replace him /take the place of him/take his place.

约翰病了，我想知道谁将代替他。

4. bargain v i .讨价还价；讲条件

n ．便宜货；特价商品；交易；协定

Her father said that she must marry, so Atlanta made a bargain with him.(教材P 14)

她父亲说她必须结婚，于是，亚特兰大就和她的父亲达成了一个协议。

(1)bargain with sb about /over/for sth 和某人就某事讨价还价

(2)?????

make a bargain with sb 和某人达成协议a real/good/bad bargain 买得真/不合算 ①Dealers bargain with growers over the price of coffee.

商人与种植者就咖啡的价格进行商洽。

②He and his partner had made a bargain to tell each other everything.

他和他的合伙人约定，要互通信息，毫无保留。

③The car was a good bargain at that price.

那辆汽车的价格真划算。

5. deserve v i .& v t .应受(报答或惩罚)；值得；应得

Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race ？(教材P 15)

你认为希波墨涅斯应该赢得这场比赛吗？

(1)deserve ?????

to do sth 理应做某事；值得做某事doing/to be done ……值得被做 (2)deserve consideration /attention 值得考虑/注意

(3)deserving adj .该受的；值得……的；值得帮助的

①It's true that she made a mistake but she hardly deserves to_lose (lose) her job.

她的确犯了错 ，但她不应该被解雇。

②The official deserves to_be_punished /punishing/punishment (punish) for what he did. 这名官员为他的所作所为该受到惩罚。

③A six-year-old child with such an amazing achievement! It is indeed something rare and deserving (deserve) praise.

一个6岁的孩子有这样惊人的造诣，真是难能可贵，值得称赞！

④These proposals deserve serious consideration.

这些建议值得认真考虑。

【提示】 当物作主语时，deserve 后接v .-ing ，主动式表示被动意义，相当于接动词不定式的被动语态。有相同用法的动词还有：need, want, require 等。如：

⑤My bike needs repairing/to be repaired.

我的自行车需要修理了。

1.take part in参加；参与

Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games？(教材P9)

谁不能参加古代奥运会？

①I started to plan my college life and my career life and I took an active part in all kinds of social activities and tried hard to improve my ability.

我开始规划自己的大学生活、职业生涯，积极地参加各种社团活动，锻炼自己各方面的能力。

【比较】

My brother attended a law school after he left middle school. Yesterday he attended/took part in the meeting held in his class. He joined in the discussion whether they would join a theater club. At last, most students signed up for it, including my brother.

我哥哥中学毕业后上了一所法律学校。昨天他参加了班里举行的一次会议。他参与了是否要加入戏剧俱乐部的讨论。最终，大多数学生报名参加了，包括我哥哥。

2.as well也；又；还(常放在句子末尾，作为副词短语使用)

For each Olympics, a special village is built for them to live in, a main reception building, several stadiums for competitions, and a gymnasium as well.(教材P10)

每届奥运会都要建一个特殊的村庄(奥运村)供参赛的人住，一个主接待楼，几个比赛用的体育场及一个体育馆。

(1)as well也，置于肯定句句末。

(2)as well as意为“既……又……；也，又”，可连接两个并列成分，强调其前面的内容，因此连接并列主语时，谓语应与前面的主语保持人称和数的一致。

(3)as well as也可以是well的同级比较结构，表示“和……一样好”。

(4)may/might as well do sth＝had better do sth

倒不如做某事；不妨做某事

①Of course, I'll do some reading for fun, and for knowledge as well.

当然，我会读些书，为了消遣，也为了获取知识。

②The teacher as well as his students is (be) going to plant trees tomorrow.

这位老师和他的学生准备明天去植树。(连接并列主语)

③I wish I could speak English as well as he can.

我希望自己英语讲得跟他一样好。(同级比较)

④Since you will know it sooner or later, I might as well tell (tell) you now.

既然你迟早都会知道这件事，我倒不如现在就告诉你。

3. in charge 主管；看管

(1)????? ???in one's charge in the charge of sb 由某人管理/负责in charge of 负责，管理free of charge 免费

(2)take charge of 负责

(3)charge ?????

sb some money for 为……向某人要价sb with doing sth 指控某人做某事 ①I'd like to speak to the person in charge.

我想跟负责人谈谈。

②The company is ??? in the charge of Tom in Tom's charge when the boss is away.

当老板不在时由汤姆负责公司业务。

③The president of a school should be in charge of the school's teaching and administration. 学校的教学及行政管理须由校长负责。

④How much hand luggage may I carry free of charge?

我可以免费携带多少手提行李？

⑤The company charged him with using the company's money for his own purposes.

公司指控他公款私用。

1. 表示“每(隔)……”的用法

—How often do you hold your Games?

——你们通常多久举办一次比赛？

—Every four years.(教材P 10)

——每4年/每隔3年。

【句式点拨】

every 可以表示“每……的，每隔……的”，其用法是：every ＋基数词＋复数名词或every ＋序数词＋单数名词。但应注意，“每……的”包括原来的基数；而“每隔……的”则不含原来的基数，如：

①every four days 每4天/每隔3天

②every few years 每隔几年

③every other/second year 每隔一年

【提示】every few months的few前不可加a，因every与a同义。

④We have English lessons every other day.

我们每隔一天上一次英语课。

2.nor/neither＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语

No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women！(教材P10)

别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！

【句式点拨】

“nor/neither＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”构成倒装句型，用于否定陈述句之后，意为“……也不这样”，相当于either用于否定句。

(1)“so＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”意为“也是如此”，表示上句所谈到的情况也适用于另一主语，so用来代替上句的内容。

(2)如果下文表达的是对上文的赞成或肯定，则仅需把so放句首，其后用正常语序，意为“……的确如此”。

(3)如果前面句子的谓语有肯定又有否定，或者形式不同，则需要用So it is/was with…或It is/was the same with…。

①He has finished his homework, and so have I.

他完成了作业，我也完成了。

②—He came to school late yesterday.

—So he did.

——他昨天上学迟到了。

——他确实迟到了。

③Mary was born in Australia and she lived in the United States. So it was with Jane./It was the same with Jane.

玛丽在澳大利亚出生，在美国居住。简也是。

必修2Unit 3Computers

1. calculate v ．计算；核算；推测；估计

(1)?????

calculate upon/on ＝depend upon/on 指望be calculated to 打算；有……的企图 (2)calculating adj .精于算计的；精明的

(3)?????

calculation n .计算calculator n .计算器 ①We are calculating on/upon having fine weather for the sports meeting.

我们指望着运动会那天会有好天气。

②The advertisement for a new chocolate bar is_calculated (calculate) to attract children. 这条新品种巧克力棒的广告是为了吸引孩子。

③She is well-known as being very selfish and calculating (calculate)．

她因十分自私和精于算计而出名。

2. anyhow ad v .无论如何；即使如此

Anyhow, my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.(教材P 18)

不管怎样，我的目标是给人类提供高质量的生活。

anyhow 和anyway 常可互换，但有区别。

(1)anyhow 意为“无论如何，不管怎样，即使如此”(相当于in spite of this)时，可放在句首、句中或句末，其前常有but ，可与anyway 互换，常用于让步状语从句。

(2)表示“况且，更何况，再说，至少”(相当于what's more)时，anyhow 与anyway 都用作状语，意思的实质是：对于前面的话作补充，给出一个更充分的、令人信服的理由。

(3)意为“随意地；杂乱地；无辜地”时，不能用anyway 而只能用anyhow 。

①I'm afraid we can't come, but thanks for the invitation anyhow (＝anyway).

恐怕我们来不了，不过还是感谢邀请。

②It's too expensive and anyhow(＝anyway) the color doesn't suit you.

这个太贵，而且颜色也不适合你。

③The children seem to have been dragged up anyhow instead of being educated properly. 这些孩子好像是随便拉扯大的，而不是好好教养大的。

3. signal v i .& v t .发信号

n ．信号 For example, I have learned to signal to my teammates in computer language to give me the ball when I am open and have a good shot for a goal.(教材P 23)

例如，我已经学会了当我前面没人防守有机会射一个好球的时候，用计算机语言向队友示意把球传给我。

signal ????? (to ) sb to do sth 示意某人做某事to sb 向某人示意

[(to ) sb] that …示意(某人)……

①The police signalled the taxi driver to_pull (pull) over by raising his hand.

警察举手示意出租车司机把车开过来。

②He signalled that it was time to leave.

他示意该走了。

③Drivers who give signals (signal) before turning or stopping help prevent accidents. 为了避免事故，司机在转弯或停车前会发出信号。

【比较】

Then she prepares reliable moves to use if a new situation arises.(教材P 23)

接着她准备好可行的步骤来应对新情况的出现。

【一词多义】写出下列句中arise的含义。

①When I arose from the chair, my father and John's father were in deep conversation. 起身

②A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins. 出现

③It can't be too careful while driving.Accidents often arise from carelessness. 发生

④They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park. 起床

(1)arise作“呈现；出现；发生”之意时，主语多为抽象名词，如：situation, argument, problem, movement等。

(2)arise from从……站起(＝rise from)；由……而产生；从……中产生，意同result from。

⑤The present difficulties in our country arise from the increased value of its money.

我国目前的困难是货币升值引起的。

【比较】

1.as a result结果

As a result I totally changed my shape.(教材P18)

因此，我完全改变了形状。

as a result of因为，由于

result in结果为……；导致

result from由……引起

①As a result of the car accident, Jackson couldn't work any longer.

由于车祸，杰克逊不能再工作了。

②You might learn that haste makes waste if you do something so fast, resulting in mistakes.

如果你做事只求速度而导致错误，你或许会明白“欲速则不达”。

③It's generally believed that his cancer resulted from the overfull tiredness.

普遍认为他是因为过度劳累而得了癌症。

2.in a way(＝in some/one way)在某种程度上；从某一角度看

In a way our programmer is like our coach.(教材P23)

在某种程度上，我们的程序员就像是我们的教练。

all the way 一路上；自始至终；完全

by the way顺便提一下

by way of 路经；经过；经由

give way to sth/sb屈服/退让/让步于某物/人

in no way一点也不；决不(位于句首，句子应使用倒装) in the/one's way妨碍；挡着……的路

in this way 用这种方法

lose one's way迷路；迷失方向

make one's way (to/towards)动身；前往；获得成功

make way for给……让路；让……通过

on the way即将来临；在途中

on one's way to sp在去某地的路上

①They are travelling to France by way of London.

他们正经伦敦去法国旅行。

②In no way should you lose heart.

你决不应该失去信心。

③Don't stand in the way. Move aside and let me pass.

不要挡着路，靠边点让我过去。

④Only in this way can you get rid of your bad habits.

只有用这种方法你才能戒掉你的坏习惯。

⑤Remember to buy some bread on your way home.

记住在你回家的路上买些面包。

3.deal with处理；对付；论及；涉及；与……打交道；做买卖

This means that it should clean the house, mop the floors, cook the dinner and deal with the telephone calls.(教材P24)

这就意味着它应该打扫房子、拖地、做饭以及接电话。

【一词多义】写出下列句中deal with的含义。

①As a child, he never left his parents, so he didn't get used to dealing with everything in school independently. 处理；应付

②It's a book dealing with life in the United States. 论及；涉及

③His work experience equipped him to deal with all kinds of people. 与……打交道

④I've dealt with that company for ten years. 与……做生意

【提示】deal with表示“处理”时，常与连接副词how连用。do with表示“处理”时，常与连接代词what连用。

⑤I don't know how they will deal with the problem.

＝I don't know what they will do with the problem.

我不知道他们将如何处理这个问题。

1.“It＋be/动词＋时间段＋before”结构，意为“在……之后……才……”

I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.(教材P18)

我发展很慢，差不多到了两百年之后，查尔斯·巴比奇才将我制成了一台分析机。

【句式点拨】

before引导的时间状语从句，意为“过一段时间后才/就……”；若主句为将来时，从句则用一般现在时；若主句是一般过去时或过去完成时，则从句用一般过去时。

(1)before 引导时间状语从句时，除了译成“在……之前”之外，还可表示“还没来得及……就……”，目的在于强调从句动作发生之前，主句动作已发生。

(2)“It＋be＋时间段＋since”引导的时间状语从句，表示“自从……已经有多长时间了”。主句用一般现在时或现在完成时。

①It will be half a year before you graduate from the school.

再过半年你才能毕业。

②It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.

不久他就意识到他处境的危险。

③It is three years since she came to our class.

她来我们班已经有三年了。

2.as 引导的时间状语从句

As time went by, I was made smaller.(教材P18)

随着时间的推移，我被做得更小了。

【句式点拨】

本句中as 是连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“随着……”。

【拓展延伸】

with(随着)是介词，后接名词或代词等构成with短语或with复合结构。

With time going (go) by, they became close friends.