高考英语第一轮知识点总结(1)
精品资料欢迎阅读
1
高考英语第一轮知识点总结（1）
1、above all/after all/at all/in all/all but
①above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是
Children need many things ,but above all they need love.
②after all 到底，毕竟
The day turned out fine after all.
③at all (用来加强语气)与not连用，表示一点也不，完全不。
He wasn’t at all tired.
Do you feel ill at all(真的，确实)？
④ in all 总共
There were twenty in all at the party.
⑤ all but 几乎，差点没（=almost,nearly）
We have all but finished the work.
2、accident/event/ incident
event一般指重大事件。
精品资料欢迎阅读
2
The broadcaster is broadcasting the news on current events.
广播员正在播报时事新闻。
accident多指意外或偶然发生的事故，特别是不幸的、有损害性
的事故。
He was badly injured in the traffic accident.在那起交通事
故中，他严重受伤。
incident相对于accident来说，显得不很重要，指小事件，它
还可以用来表示事变，如叛乱、爆炸等。如：
There was an incident on the bus: a man fought with the
conductor.那辆公共汽车上发生了一件事，有个人和售票员打了起
来。
Have you heard of Xi’an Incident?你听说过西安事变吗？
3、admit vt.
①接纳，许可进入（allow sb./sth.to enter）
He was admitted to the school this year.Only two hundred boys
and girls are admitted to our school every year.
②承认，后可接名词，doing、从句或复合结构。
精品资料欢迎阅读
3
I admit my fault. She admitted having read the letter. He
admitted that his comprehension was weak.
You must admit the task to be difficult.
高考英语一轮复习 Unit1 Friendship知识点课件 新人教版必修1
10. What he said about you goes for me too.
适用/竭力想取得 对...适用 竭力想取得 适用
三、观察下列含有 get的短语句子， 试将划线部分翻译成中文。
• ★1.When you get through with your work, let's go out. • ★2. He has got through all the money I lent him.
1. After that, he knew he could____ any emergency by doing what he C could to the best of his ability. “他知道他能度过任何危机只要 他知道他能度过任何危机只要 A. get away with B. get on with 他能尽力” 他能尽力” C. get through D. get across C 2.Mary, I should tell you it is the third time that you_____ your homework. 固定句式“ 固定句式“It is + 序数词 that …have/has done” A. forgot to do B. forgot doing C. have forgotten to do D. had forgotten doing 3. ----Do you enjoy your present job? B ----_____. I just do it for a living. 表示”并非如此” A. Of course B. Not really 表示”并非如此” C. Not likely D. Not a little 4.No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone_____ you wishing they were that high. C A. getting rid of B. getting along with C. looking up to D. looking down upon
高考英语知识点总结
高考英语知识点总结高三学生很快就会面临继续学业或事业的选择。
面对重要的人生选择，是否考虑清楚了?这对于没有社会经验的学生来说，无疑是个困难的想选择。
那么接下来给大家分享一些关于高考英语知识点总结，希望对大家有所帮助。
高考英语知识点1虚拟语气在一些特殊词中的使用或含蓄条件句1.wish后的宾语从句。
与现在愿望不一致，用主语十过去时，例如：I wi。
hIwere you.与过去愿望不一致，用主语+had+过去分词，例如：Iwish I had visited the White House whenI was in the States 与将来愿望不一致，用主语+would (could)+原形。
2.It's time句型：当lt's tine后用that从句时应该为主i吾+should+动词原形或主语十过去时，例如：It，s time thatyou went to school.或It's time that you should go to schooL3- If only引起的感叹句相当于“How I wish+宾语从句”。
(l)If only he could e.他要能来就好了。
(2)If only I had known the answer.我要早知道答案就好了。
4.WOuld rather，as if(though)引导的从句也需使用虚拟语气，表示过去的情况用过去完成时，表示现在与将来的情况用过去时，例如：(l)I'd rather you posted the letter right away.(2)She loves the children as if they were hers.5.含蓄虚拟条件句含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句，而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。
但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往都可以转化为if引导的条件句。
常用来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有：(1)介词或介词短语。
2025届高考英语一轮复习高考高频词性、词形转换记忆清单
高考高频词性、词形转换记忆清单一、动词的变化1. 动词名词1) v + -tion / -sion / -ion / -ation（注意不发音的e往往去掉！）admire – admiration钦佩赞赏admit – admission 承认adapt – adaptation 适应，改编apply – application 应用，申请appreciate–appreciation感激欣赏act – action 行动attract – attraction 吸引celebrate – celebration 庆祝congratulate–congratulation祝贺classify – classification分类combine – combination结合communicate-communication confuse – confusion consider-consideration 考虑construct – construction建设contribute – contribution贡献contradict – contradiction矛盾cooperate – cooperation合作create – creation创造物compete – competition竞争conclude – conclusion总结connect – connection连接/系consider – consideration考虑compete-competition竞争decorate – decoration装饰品determine –determination决心devote-devotion奉献，挚爱discuss – discussion讨论destroy-destruction毁灭decide – decision决定divide-division分歧；分开distribute – distribution分配edit – edition编辑erupt – eruption爆发expect – expectation期待extend -extension延伸,扩展explain – explanation解释exhibit – exhibitionexpress – expression表达explode-explosion爆炸graduate – graduation毕业hesitate – hesitation犹豫imagine – imaginationinfect – infection感染instruct – instruction教导introduce –introduction介绍引进inspire – inspiration激励灵感invite – invitation邀请impress – impressionisolate – isolation隔离illustrate-illustration阐明解释organize – organization组织occupy – occupation占领，职业operate – operation手术，操作pollute – pollution污染prepare – preparation准备protect – protection保护pronounce – pronunciation发音predict-prediction预测permit – permission允许possess – possession拥有，财产recommend–recommendationreflect – reflection反射，反思react – reaction反应regulate控制，管理，调节–regulation规章，管理relax – relaxation放松repeat – repetition重复reserve – reservation预订revise – revision复习回顾solve – solution解决方案suggest-suggestionsatisfy – satisfactionqualify-qualification资格starve – starvation挨饿transport – transportation运输transmit-transmission传播except-exception例外translate – translation翻译popularization推广普及宣传2) v + - ptionabsorb – absorption吸收，吸引consume -consumption消费消耗describe – description描述assume – assumption假设subscribe – subscription订阅prescribe-prescription处方receive – reception接待（处）3) v + -alapprove – approval同意批准refuse – refusal 拒绝rent租；租金-rental租；租金remove – removal消除dispose – disposal处理，安置，去掉renew – renewal更新，复兴survive – survival幸存arrive – arrival到达propose – proposal 提议bury-burial葬礼4) v + -ance / - ence /-ceappear – appearance出现，外表accept-acceptance接受tolerate----tolerance 容忍differ – difference不同depend – dependence依靠independence独立acquaint – acquaintance熟人exist – existence存在enter-entrance入口perform – performance表现/演prefer – preference偏爱refer – reference参考，查阅guide – guidance指导tolerate – tolerance忍耐，宽恕ignore – ignorance忽略，无知assist – assistance援助，帮助resist – resistance抵抗，阻力defend-defense防御，保卫offend-offence违法冒犯攻击annoy –annoyance恼怒，生气5) v+ -urepress – pressure压力expose – exposure暴露，接触fail – failure失败mix – mixture 混合物sign – signature 签名depart– departure离开，启程6) v + -ing(s)begin – beginning train – training训练spend – spending花销build – building paint – painting 油画，画greet – greeting问候feel-feelingend – ending结局cross -- crossing 十字路口furnish—furnishings家具陈设surround – surroundings环境set-setting背景，环境suffer – suffering痛苦hear – hearing听觉say-saying谚语save – savings积蓄belong–belongings所属物7) v + -mentassess – assessment评估assign分配委派-assignment任务作业attach – attachment系，附argue---argument (注意没有e)achieve---achievement 获得达到-amazement吃惊- astonishment吃惊appoint-appointment任命，约会amuse – amusement娱乐adjust-adjustment 调整; 适应advertise--advertisement 广告announce – announcement宣布arrange–arrangement安排，布局agree-(dis)agreement （不）同意develop-development发展培养形成disappoint–disappointment使失望embarrass – embarrassment使尴尬entertain – entertainment娱乐equip – equipment装备encourage-encouragement 鼓励employ-(un)employment 失业，就业excite – excitement使兴奋govern – government政府improve-----improvement提高改善manage—management管理设法move – movement移动行动require – requirement要求state – statement陈述settle – settlement定居，解决judge - judg(e)ment判断treat – treatment治疗punish – punishment惩罚commit-commitment奉献承诺8) v + -ybrave – bravery勇敢deliver – delivery投递discover – discovery发现rob – robbery抢劫injure - injury使受9) v / n + -agepack – package包裹（parcel）marry-marriage结婚use – usage使用short – shortage 短缺/ shortness不足，简略，短小store – storage储存pass-passage 通过cover –coverage覆盖，报道，够支付，包括10) v + -er / -or / -ar / -ee (……的人) / -ee (接受……的人)begin - beginneremploy – employer/employee interview采访；面试– interviewer/interviewee train –trainer/ traineerun - runnerswim - swimmerwin – winner赢家lose – loser输者manage-manager经理observe – observer观察者perform – performer表演者paint – painter画家lead-leader领导play - playertravel - travel(l)erorganize – organizer组织者support - supporterlaw-lawyer律师survive-survivor幸存者educate – educator教育者invent – inventor发明者visit – visitor游客，拜访者conduct-conductor指挥列车员govern – governor统治者edit – editor编辑operate – operator操作员act - actor/actress sail –sailor 水手 translate – translator 翻译 create – creator 创造者 compete – competitor 竞争者 instruct – instructor 教导员 direct 指挥–director 导演 sponsor 赞助v; 赞助者n monitor 监控v;监控器n aviator 飞行员lie 撒谎v.—liar 骗子 beg – beggar 乞丐 cook – cooker 炊具 laugh -laughter 笑声11) v./n. + -ant (……的人/者)contest （比赛n.） – contestant （参赛选手）participate – participant （参与者） account – accountant （会计） apply – applicant （申请人，候选人） assist – assistant （助理） immigrate 移民（v ） – immigrant 移民（人） consult 咨询 – consultant 顾问inhabit 居住/栖息于-inhabitant 居民/栖息动物 resident 居民 opponent 对手 nutrient 营养物disinfect 消毒-disinfectant 消毒剂 determine–determinant 决定因素serve 服务 – servant 仆人 / service 服务 pollute–pollutant 污染物12) 其他-complaint 抱怨，投serve -service 服务 choose -choice 选择 重量 high -height 高度 -belief 信念信仰 -relief 宽慰，放松 lose -loss 损失，丢失 respond -response 反应 unite 使团结，联合-union 联盟 behave -behavior 行为举止 tend -tendency 趋势 succeed -success 成功vary -variety 多样性，品种 analyze—analysis 分析 behave—behavior 举止 know—knowledge 知识 succeed -success 成功2. 动词 形容词 1) v./ n. + -iveact -(in)active （不）活跃的 attract -attractive 有吸引力的 appreciate -appreciative 感激的 protect -protective 保护性的 sense -sensitive 敏感的 sensible 明智的,合情理的 subject -subjective 主观的 effect -effective 有效的 product -productive 多产、高效的express -expressive 有表现力的 instruct -instructive 有教育性的 imagine -imaginative 有想象力的create -creative 有创意的 relate -relative 相对的 decide -decisive 决定性的果断的respect -respective 各自的分别的talk -talkative 健谈的mass -massive 大量的，大块的 offend -offensive 冒犯的无礼的攻击的construct -constructive 建设性的include -inclusive 包容的defend-defensive防御的，百般辩解的addict - addictive沉溺的conserve保护保存-conservative保守的，守旧的expense花销n - expensive昂贵的positive积极的,肯定的,阳性的negative消极的,否定的,阴性的representative代表性的a; 代表n passive被动的compete-competitive有竞争力的include-inclusive包容的aggress攻击-aggressive有攻击性的，激进的，积极进取的impress-impressive令人印象深刻的，令人赞叹的，雄伟壮丽的comprehend理解，包括- comprehensive全面的，综合性的，详尽的initiate发起倡导-initiative n.主动性，新举措，首创精神，倡议，提议2) v + -able / n + ible不去e加able的：knowledge-knowledgeable change-changeable notice-noticeable显著的去不发音的e加able的：note-notable显著的remark-remarkable显著的desire-desirable admire-admirable value-valuable 有价值的invaluable 宝贵的；极有用的believe-(un)believableachieve-achievablerely-reliable(改y为i)可信/依赖的reliant依赖的（dependent）be reliant on/upon…accept-acceptable可接受的adjust-adjustable可调节的avoid-avoidable可避免的port-portable可携带的comfort-(un)comfortablereason-reasonable合理的suit-suitable合适的understand-understandablehonor-honorable荣耀的enjoy-enjoyable令人愉快的inhabit-(un)inhabitable(不)宜居住的(不)可居住的fold - foldable可折叠的terror恐怖- terriblehorror恐怖- horribleresponse – responsibleincredible难以置信的bear-bearable可忍受的fashion-fashionable时尚的renew更新-renewable可更新的consider-considerable相当大的，相当多的，相当重要的，显要的considerate体贴的周到的favor-favorable有利的，赞同的-favorite最喜爱的dispose丢掉，安置，处理—disposable一次性的（用品）afford-affordable买得起的，承担得起的access-accessible可以接近、利用的avail –available可以利用的、买得到的forget-(un)forgettable (忘的separate-separable可分离的inseparable亲密无间的，不可分开的forgetful健忘的3) v + -ing令人…的/ -ed感到…的bore 使厌倦-boring -boredtire使厌倦、疲劳- tiring- tiredconfuse使迷惑–confusing- confusedpuzzle –puzzling -puzzledconvince使信服- convincing- convinced depress使沮丧-depressing –depressed frustrate使沮丧– frustrating- frustrated discourage使沮丧,阻止-discouraging –discourageddespair使绝望v / 绝望n –despairing-despaired annoy使生气-annoying-annoyedupset使心烦、苦恼、失望–upsetting - upsetscare – scaring / scary - scaredembarrass使尴尬- embarrassing -embarrassed disappoint –disappointing- disappointed excite- exciting- excitedthrill 使兴奋、激动v / 兴奋、激动–thrilling-thrilledchallenge- challenging- challengedrelax使放松- relaxing- relaxedrefreshing-refreshedencourage-encouraging-encouraged受到鼓舞的surprise- surprising -surprisedtouch使感动-touching – touchedworry –worrying – worriedinspire启发，激励- inspiring –inspiredsatisfy - satisfactory / satisfying - satisfied amuse – amusing - amusedconcern – concerning –concerned关心/担心的move使感动– moving – moved please使高兴满意-pleasing / pleasant – pleased absorb吸收，理解，吸引，使全神贯注– absorbing 吸引人的– absorbed被吸引的，聚精会神的4) v + - ingcare - caring 关心他人的，乐于助人的remain剩下- remaining剩下的（left）dare敢- daring勇敢的，大胆的surround- surrounding周边的strike – striking 惹人瞩目的，显著的，惊人的reward- rewarding有回报的die –dying奄奄一息的freeze-freezing极冷的;极冷地live – living有生命的shine – shining闪亮的，出类拔萃的/shiny闪亮的promise-promising 有前途的demand要求-demanding (工作）要求高的，需要技能的5) v + -edaccustom- accustomed适应的balance- balanced平衡的bury- buried聚精会神的experience–experienced有经验的learn- learned博学的devote–devoted忠诚的，挚爱的，全心全意的dedicate- dedicatedcommit -committeduse-used用过的，旧的，二手的abandoned被抛弃的complicate –complicated复杂的furnish配备家具v（furniture 家具n）-furnished配有家具的limit- limited有限的organize- organized有组织的relate- related相关的unite- united团结的determine- determinedheat- heated热烈的gift天赋–gifted有天赋的talent- talentedage –aged上年纪的inform- informed有知识的，了解的injure- injured受伤的marry- married使感动已婚的oppose- opposed反对的disable –disabled残疾的advance- advanced先进的relieve- relieved宽慰的放松的grieve- grieved悲痛的light – lighted点燃的crowd-crowded拥挤的distinguish-distinguished著名的二、名词的变化1. 名词形容词1) n/ v /+ -oushumor- humorous幽默的danger -dangerouscourage –courageous勇敢的anxiety –anxious焦虑的，急切的curiosity –curious好奇的caution- cautious谨慎的vary- various各种各样的continue- continuous连续的adventure- adventurous ambition –ambitious雄心壮志的envy- envious (jealous)羡慕的mystery –mysterious神秘的religion –religious宗教的poison毒药；下毒v–poisonous有毒的mountain –mountainous多山的suspicion-suspicious怀疑的precious珍贵的ridiculous荒唐的glory –glorious光荣的harmony – (in)harmonious(不)和谐的previous以前的delicious可口的variety- various各种各样的fame名声-famous著名的advantage-advantageous有利的ambiguous模棱两可的，含糊的conscious有意识的luxury-luxurious奢侈的2) n + - fulcolor- colorful peace- peaceful use- useful doubt- doubtful delight –delightful令人高兴的delighted感到高兴的stress –stressful有压力的stressed感到有压力的care -carefulharm- harmfulsuccess -successfulhelp -helpfuljoy- joyfulhope – hopeful wonder- wonderful power – powerful thought-thoughtful 周到的，深思的，周密的pain-painful痛苦的thank-thankful (grateful)beauty-beautifulsorrow-sorrowful悲伤的mourn-mournful悲痛的fear-fearful可怕的plenty -plentiful丰富的awful糟糕的极坏的3) n. + less（反义形容词）limit- limitless无限的help- helpless无助的无能为力的hope-hopeless绝望的没有希望的use –useless无用的fruit- fruitless无成效的worth-worthless无价值的price- priceless无价的heart –heartless无情冷酷的stain- stainless无瑕的care- careless粗心的end –endless无休止的harm- harmless无害的wire- wireless无线的home- homelessfault –faultless无过失的meaning –meaningless无意义的speech –speechless无语的match-matchless无与伦比的job-jobless失业的fear-fearless大胆的rest-restless不平静、安宁的tire-tireless不知疲倦的aim-aimless无目的的base-baseless无根据的brain-brainless无头脑的breath-breathless气喘吁吁的count-countless数不尽的regard-regardless不管不顾的shameless不知羞耻的sleepless无眠的selfless无私的doubtless无疑的nevertheless然而4) n + -icdrama- dramatic戏剧性的，急剧的，引人注目的energy –energetic有活力的dynamic动态的，有活力的science- scientifichistory- historicclass- classic经典的enthusiasm- enthusiasticroman -romanticart-artistic艺术的sympathy- sympathetic有同情心的economy-economic经济的optimism乐观（主义）-optimisticpessimism悲观(主义)-pessimisticacademy-academic学术的specific明确的具体的fantastic极好的，奇异的authentic真实的5) n + -lyfriend-friendly 友好的environmentally-friendly环保的skin-friendly亲肤的mother-motherly love- lovelybrother-brotherlyweek-weeklyhour-hourlyday-dailyyear-yearlymonth-monthlydeadly致命的man-manly有男子气概的6) n + -y -形容词ease-easy容易的轻松的frost-frosty有霜的greed-greedy贪婪的mess-messy乱七八糟的salt-salty咸的smell-smelly有强烈（难闻）的气味的taste-tasty美味的guilt-guilty内疚的，有罪的shine-shiny闪亮的fun-funny滑稽的sun-sunnysnow-snowysilk-silky丝绸般的fog-foggymist-misty薄雾的rain-rainyhill-hilly多小山的wind-windydust-dusty有灰尘的wealth-wealthy有钱的health-healthy健康的sleep-sleepy困乏的luck-luckymud-muddy泥泞的dirt-dirty 脏的noise-noisy嘈杂的ice-icy 冰的heart - hearty欢快的由衷的thirst-thirsty口渴的anger-angryhunger-hungryprice-pricey a. 昂贵的7) n+-ate -形容词fortune-(un)fortunate passion-passionate有激情的consider-considerate 体贴的考虑周到的affection 喜爱钟爱-affectionate深情的8) n+-al -形容词benefit-beneficialindustry工业,行业；勤奋-industrial工业的-industrious勤奋的commerce-commercial finance-financial金融的face-facialrace-racialsociety-socialoffice-officialinfluence-influential有影响力的confidential机密的agriculture-agricultural农业的convention-conventional传统的因循守旧的society-social社会的culture-cultural文化的environment-environmentalnation-national国家的origin-original最初的原始的professor-professional专业的season-seasonal季节的logic-logical有逻辑的tradition-traditional传统的physics-physical物理、身体、物质的accident-accidental意外的globe-global全球的magic-magical魔法的type-typical典型的，通常的nature-natural自然的本质的spirit-spiritual精神的centre-central中央的person-personal个人的私人的crime-criminal犯罪的；罪犯chemistry-chemical化学的；化学物质individual个人的；个体music-musical音乐的；音乐剧education-educational教育的condition条件-conditional有条件的finance-financial金融的财政的occasion-occasional偶尔的class等级-classical经典的9) -ce 结尾的名词-t 结尾的形容词confidence-confident自信的difference-different evidence-evident显而易见的independence-independent patience-patient耐心的convenience-convenient方便的absent-absence缺席present-presence在场silence-silent沉默的violence-violent暴力的猛烈的significance-significant重要的，重大的，影响深远的，显著的importance-importantignorance-ignorant忽视、无知的Intelligence-intelligent智慧的distance-distant遥远的，冷漠的resistance抵制抵抗阻力-resistant抵制的absence-absent缺席的abundance-abundant丰富的resilience弹力/复原力-resilient有弹性的/有复原力的tolerance-tolerant容忍忍耐difference-different10) -ency 结尾的名词-ent 结尾的形容词fluency流利-fluent流利的frequency-frequent流利的efficiency效率-efficient高效的urgency紧急情况-urgent紧急的emergency紧急情况-emergent新出现的accuracy准确性-accurateprivacy-private私人的11) n +ed 形容词balance-balanced平衡的talent-talented有天赋的gift-gifted有天赋的organize-organized有组织的crowd-crowded拥挤的12)方位名词变形容词east-eastern 东方的west-western西方的south-southern南方的north-northern北方的13) 其他变化child-childish幼稚的孩子气的fool-foolish self-selfish自私的variety-various pride-proudwool-woolen羊毛的wood-wooden木质的silk-silken如丝一般的2. 名词名词1) n+ -ician（…家、师）music-musicianphysics-physician内科医生magic-magician魔术师politics-politician政治家diet-dietician 营养师library-librarian图书管理员surgery –surgeon外科医生2) n+ - ist（...家，...者）biology-biologist生物学家piano-pianist钢琴家journal-journalist记者physics-physicist物理学家psychology-psychologist心理学家art-artistscience-scientistcycle-cyclist骑行者type-typist打字员reception-receptionist接待员social-socialist tour-tourist游客ecologist生态学家special-specialist专家chemistry-chemist化学家3) -ology结尾的名词（...学）biology生物学ecology生态学geography地理psychology心理学archaeology考古学sociology社会学二、形容词的变化1. 形容词名词1) adj. + -tyelectric-electricity电equal-equality平等major-majority多数minor-minority少数popular-popularity流行real-reality现实secure-security安全safe-safety安全similar-similarity相似处cruel-cruelty残忍diverse-diversity多样化necessary-necessity必需品possible-possibilitycurious-curiosity好奇poor-poverty贫穷responsible-responsibility责任hospitable-hospitality殷勤好客generous-generosity慷慨modest-modesty谦虚honest-honesty诚实difficult – difficulty困难social – society社会flexible –flexibility灵活，韧性personal-personality个性able-ability 能力/disability残疾prosperous-prosperity繁荣昌盛dignity尊严，高位, 高职property财产；特性vitality活力，生存力sincere-sincerity真诚royal-royalty王族;版权税stable-stability稳定，持久public-publicity宣传公布2) adj. / v + - thdeep – depth深度grow-growth生长、成长long-length长度wide – width宽度strong-strength力气warm-warmth温暖true – truth真相，事实young-youth青春breathe-breath呼吸bathe-bath沐浴3) adj. + nessaware- awareness意识conscious-consciousness意识dark – darknesscareless-carelessness homeless-homelessness eager-eagerness渴望happy-happinesskind –kindnesslonely-lonelinessrude –rudeness粗鲁sad-sadnesssick-sicknesstired-tiredness疲劳厌倦ill-illnesswilling-willingness愿意weak-weakness(un)selfish-(un)selfishness（无私）自私tough-toughness坚强friendly-friendliness友好nervous-nervousness紧张4) adj. /n + domfree-freedom自由bore-boredom厌倦/无聊wise-wisdom智慧king-kingdom王国5) adj. + smsocial-socialism社会主义optimistic-optimism乐观（主义），乐观主义者pessimistic-pessimism悲观（主义），悲观主义者6) 以t结尾的形容词，变t为cyefficient-efficiency 效率accurate—accuracy精确（性）urgent—urgency紧急情况2.以ly结尾的形容词costly昂贵的deadly致命的monthly每月的yearly/annual每年的weekly每周的orderly有次序的lovely可爱的friendly有好的2. 形容词动词1)adj. / n. + -enbright – brighten使变亮、鲜艳sad –sadden使伤心broad -broaden拓宽wide –widen拓宽fright -frighten 使害怕dark-darken使变暗（消极）light - lighten 减轻，使变亮deep –deepen加深，加剧，恶化hard – harden使变硬（坚固、坚定、强硬）soft-soften使变软（温和、轻柔）strong – strengthen加强long – lengthen加长short -shorten 缩短loose -loosen使变松，松开，放宽tight- tighten 使变紧（僵硬），绷紧quick - quicken 使变快，加快sharp – sharpen使锋利、增强、改进ripe - ripen 使成熟weak –weaken削弱，动摇，使虚弱worse -worsen 恶化,加剧less-lessen 使减少、降低2) en- +adj./nlarge- enlargerich - enrichsure –ensureable - enable courage –encourage danger – endangerforce -enforce 强制实行，强制实施rage - enrage 激怒gulf海湾- engulf 包围；吞没；淹没title -entitle 题名; 使享有...的权利3)adj / n+ ize / iseapology –apologizesocial – socialize社会化popular-popularize普及推广public-publicize宣传，使公开character-characterize成为..的特征minimum-minimize最小化maximum-maximize最大化standard -standardize标准化real - realize 实现special – specialize专门研究/从事专攻organization - organize 组织modern –modernize使现代化symbol -symbolize 象征，代表recognition – recognize识别，意识到，认可，表扬emphasis – emphasize强调analysis – analyse /analyze分析ideal理想的-idealize理想化global- globalize全球化critical –criticize批评4) adj. + fysimple-simplify简单化pure纯洁/净的-purify净化identity身份/特性-indentify 识别intense强烈/剧烈的-intensify加剧，增强quality质量-qualify使具有资格（qualification资格）ample充足的-amplify放大（音量），增强class类别-classify分类mode方式做法模式-modify修改改造修饰beauty /beautify美化satisfaction-satisfy使满意clarity清楚清晰clarify澄清阐明desert- desertify沙漠化3. 形容词副词1)一般加-lybad-badly糟糕地，非常neat-neatly整洁、齐地main-mainly主要地most-mostly主要地，大部分，多半，通常intentional-intentionally故意地exact-exactly确切地；恰好slight-slightly略微，稍微hurry-hurriedly匆忙地thorough-thoroughly彻底地excited-excitedly兴奋地interesting-interestingly有趣的是surprising-surprisingly令人吃惊的是increasing-increasingly越来越多地2) 以不发音的e结尾的*一般直接加lysafe-safelycomplete-completely fortunate-fortunately extreme-extremely极度地respective-respectively各自地，分别地relative-relatively相对地accurate-accurately精确地absolute-absolutely完全地，绝对地；当然*free-freely自由地，无阻碍地*两个特别的：去e加lytrue-truly whole-wholly3) 以l结尾的*一般加lyreal-really normal-normally annual-annually一年一度地natural-naturally final-finally gradual-gradually official-officially正式地actual-actuallyphysical-physicallymental-mentallySuccessful - successfully*两个特别的：加yfull- fully充分地dull-dully木然地4)以辅音字母加le结尾的，去e加y（重点记忆！）所有以able结尾的，如：enjoyable-enjoyably unbelievable-unbelievably remarkable-remarkably honorable-honorably (im)possible-(im)possiblyprobable-probablyterrible-terribly可怕地，非常horrible-horriblygentle-gently温和、柔地simple-simplyincredible-incredibly难以置信地5)以辅音字母加y结尾的，改y为i, 加lyhappy-happily easy-easily hungry-hungrily angry-angrilylazy-lazily(un)lucky-(un)luckilyHearty-heartily由衷地;十分noisy-noisily6)以ic结尾的，加allyscientific-scientifically systematic-systematically系统地basic-basically基本地，大体的economic-economically enthusiastic-enthusiastically logic-logically逻辑上地energetic-energetically精力充沛地dramatic-dramatically显著地automatic-automatically自动地sympathetic-sympathetically同情地academic-academically在学术上specific-specifically 明确、具体地authentic真实的逼真的-authenticallyfantastic极好的，（数量）极大的，奇异的-fantastically四、常见的前缀1.否定前缀dis-agree-disagree 不同意appear-disappear 消失appoint-disappoint 使失望approve-disapprove 不赞成comfort-discomfort 使不舒适cover-discover 发现like-dislike 不喜欢order-disorder无秩序的dissatisfied不满意的disadvantage缺点honest-dishonest不诚实的obey-disobey违反，不服从disuse废弃，不用disable残疾的disability残疾comfort-discomfort不适qualify （使）具备资格disqualify 取消资格im-patient-impatient 不耐心的polite-impolite 没礼貌的possible-impossible 不可能的practical-impractical 不实用的proper-improper 不合适的mature-immature不成熟的improper不合适的imperfect不完美的moral-immoral不道德的un-able-unable 无能的aware-unaware 无意识的believable-unbelievable certain-uncertain不确定的clear-unclear 不清楚的comfortable-uncomfortable common-uncommon 不常有的conscious-unconscious 无知觉的fair-unfair 不公平的forgettable-unforgettable fortunate-unfortunatefit-unfit 不合适的friendly-unfriendlyhappy-unhappyknown-unknown 无名的likely-unlikely 不可能的lucky-unluckynecessary-unnecessaryhealthy-unhealthy不健康的pleasant-unpleasant 不愉快的lock锁-unlock开锁easy-uneasy不安的fold折叠-unfold打开load装载-unload卸载unforgettable难忘的earth-unearth出土freeze-unfreeze解冻known著名的-unknown未知的safe-unsafe不安全的fortunate-unfortunate不幸的important-unimportantcondition-unconditional无条件的usual-unusual 不寻常的willing-unwilling 不情愿的doubted-undoubted无疑的employment-unemployment失业undoubtedly毋庸置疑mis-understand-misunderstand误解use-misuse 误用；滥用lead-mislead 误导trust-mistrust 不信任calculate计算-miscalculate误算fortune-misfortune不幸in-correct-incorrect不正确的ability-inability无能capable-incapable无能力的complete-incomplete不完全的accurate-inaccurate不精确的active-inactive不活跃的human-inhuman不人道的separable-inseparable不可分的justice-injustice不公正formal-informal非正式的visible-invisible不可见的incomparable不可比的expensive-inexpensiveperfection -imperfection不完美experienced-inexperiencedactive-inactive不活跃的accurate-inaccurate不精确的complete-incomplete不完整的intolerant无法忍受的appropriate-inappropriate不合适的infect感染-disinfect消毒accessible-inaccessible不可利用、得到的）il-legal-illegal非法的logical逻辑的-illogical ir-regular-irregular不规则的resistible-irresistible无抵抗力的responsible- irresponsible不负责的replaceable-irreplaceable不可替代的ab-normal-abnormal不正常的present-absent缺席的non-non-existence不存在non-stop直达的nonsense胡说八道anti-（防…，反…, 抗…）anti-shock抗震的anti-cancer抗癌的anti-viral抗病毒的anti-lock防抱死的（刹车装置）anti-noise抗噪的anti-aging防衰老的antioxidant抗氧化剂antibody抗体antifreeze防冻剂2.其他常用前缀micro- (微的)microscope显微镜microwave微波microprocessor微型处理器super- (超级的，极好的)superman超人superior较高的，优越的；上司supermarket超市supernatural超自然的superhero超级英雄superstar超级明星supervise监督，监视trans- (移动，转移)transplant移植transact办理，执行transfer转移transform改变，改造transition过渡translation翻译，转变transmit /transmission传送，传达，传播transparent透明的transport运输（工具）v.transportation 交通n.bi- (双的)bicycle biannual一年两次的bilingual双语的bio- (生物的)biology生物学biologist生物学家biochemistry生物化学biography传记tri- (三)triangle三角形tricycle三轮车triathlon铁人三项semi- (半)semicircle半圆semifinal半决赛multi-（多）multiple多个的，成倍增加，繁殖multicultural多元文化的multimedia多媒体multichannel多渠道multimode多模态multifunction多功能multinational跨国的multiform多形式的tele- (远距离)telegraph/telegram电报telescope望远镜telecommunication远程通讯teleconference电讯会议de-（除去；使分离、减少、降低）degrade使降级decode解码desalt除去盐分devalue贬值deforest砍伐森林deice除冰inter-(相互)international国际的interact互动interactioninteractive互动的interfere干涉interval间隔/隙，中场休息auto- (自动的)automate 使自动化automated自动化的automatic自动的automobile汽车，机动车autonomy自治/主autonomous自治/主的autograph亲笔（签名）autobiography自传re-（重新，再）rewrite重写review复习，回顾recycle再循环reveal揭示，展示retell重述rebuild重建remarry再婚reunite重聚pre-(在前)preview预习pre-school学前post- (在后)post-war战后post-graduate研究生sub-(在下面)subway地铁submarine潜水艇subconscious潜意识sub-company子公司subdivide再分subtropical 亚热带subtitle小标题subspecies亚种群sub- region分区over- (过度，过分；在…之上，凌驾；越过)overwork过度劳累overestimate高估over-speed超速overtake超过，压倒overwhelm压倒，淹没overlook俯视，忽视overcoat外套overnight过夜的；一夜间overage超龄的overcrowded过度拥挤overreact反应过度under- (在…底下；不够，不足)underestimate低估underline下划线underdeveloped不发达的，发育不良的underwear内衣en-使之enjoy enable使能够encourage鼓励endanger使危险enlarge扩大enrich 使丰富eco-生态的ecology生态（学）ecologist生态学家ecological生态的ecosystem生态系统mini-小，少a-在…之上；向…;在…状态minibus微型车miniskirt超短裙asleep alive awake aloud。
2024年浙江1月高考真题知识点课件-2024届高三英语一轮复习
Eva decided to use the same trick to deal with the school building.She stopped racking her brains for which direction to go. Instead, she created adetailed map of the six-story building, highlighting key landmarks with different colors. Breaking down the routes into smaller sections, she explored each day, one at a time. Days turned into weeks, and now navigating the huge building seemed like a piece of cake. This served as a reminder that with great determination and a clever mind trick, one can achieve anything and
七选五：digital learning 数字学习 lose sight of 失去对...的关注 fall behind schedule 进度落后 self-motivated 自我激励的 end up with 以...结束 let an online course slide 任一门在线课程下滑 schedule set times 安排固定时间 social connection 社交联系 ease this problem 缓解这个问题 stay on track 保持进度 deadline 截止日期 main concern 主要关注 in person 亲自 chief complaint about 对...的主要抱怨 interaction 互动 register for online courses 注册在线课
Unit1+A+new+star单词复习课件+2024届高考英语外研版必修第一册一轮复习
new job in a big firm, and I found it very c__h_a__l_l_e_n．g(cihnagllenge)
9. He d__e__s_c__r_ibtheedrobbery in detail to the policeman and his d__e__s__c_r_iwpatsion
小组互动合作
applicants
application
5. As far as I know, a number of ________ offered their ________ forms to our
company to __a_p__p__ly_ for the post of assistant manager.(apply)
小组互动合作
【练一练】
1. Children are always __c_u__r_i_o_uabsout everything they see and hear. They will ask all kinds of questions c__u_r_i_o__u_s. Tlyo meet their _c_u__ri_o__s_itwye’d better answer
__fo__rm__e_r_(form) monitor as the chairman of students’ union. 4. When he realised that his son was out of s_i_g_h_t____， he got into __a______
2020版高考英语一轮复习第1部分Unit1Culturalrelics教学案(含解析)新人教版必
Unit 1 Cultural relics［单词拼写应用]核心单词1.design n．设计；图案；构思vt.设计;计划；构思2．style n．风格；风度；类型3．artist n．艺术家4．doubt n．怀疑;疑惑vt。
怀疑；不信5．worth prep.值得的;相当于……的价值n．价值；作用adj.［古]值钱的6．painting n．绘画;画7．entrance n．入口8．debate n．& vi。
争论;辩论9．select vt.挑选；选择10．remove vt.移动；搬开11．sink vi。
下沉；沉下12．explode vi.爆炸［语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．The article raised doubts(doubt) about how effective the new drug really was.2．I arrived at the classroom with paper cards designed （design） in the shape of maple leaves。
3．At the moment we are_debating （debate) what furniture to buy for the house.4．She removed (remove） her jacket and hung it up on the hook。
5．Many of the artists (artist） in the show donated their fee to charity.6．It fell onto the wet sand and then sank(sink）．7．The players selected （select) from the whole country are expected to bring us honour in this summer game.8．Some firefighters put out the fire before the car exploded (explode).拓展单词1.value n．& vt.价值；重视→valuable adj。
人教版高考英语一轮总复习 选择性必修1 UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT
4.As the pot boiled (boil) on,carrots,beef and cream soon found their
way into the pot before everyone set out to the feast.
5.Scientists have many theories (theory) about how the universe came
语境应用
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.I was excited because I knew we were going to win,but to my disappointment we were defeated (defeat). 2.The motto means excellence can only be obtained (obtain) after you have put to use what you have learnt and have tried it over and over again. 3.Now,the film festival is acknowledged (acknowledge) as an event of international importance.
2.
insist on
坚决要求
3.
wear and tear
(正常使用造成的)磨损;损耗
4.
flow chart
流程图
5.
come to power
(开始)掌权;上台
6.
take up a position 担任;任职
7.
sum up
总结;概括
8.
lead to
超实用高考英语复习：专题一 名词——高考英语一轮复习 复习课件
③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，把y改为i，再加es story → stories country → countries ④ 以o结尾的名词变为复数时，一般直接加s，但 中学英语中有些名词要加es(一般有生命的物体加 es)，他们是黑人英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿 radio → radios photo → photos Negro → Negroes hero → heroes potato → potatoes tomato → tomatoes
7. 作同位语
His brother Mike is a famous doctor. 他的哥哥迈克是一位著名的医生。
三、名词的数
1. 可数名词单数变复数规则
（1）规则变化
① 一般情况下，在词尾直接加s book → books cap → caps ② 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词，在词尾加es glass → glasses box → boxes watch → watches brush → brushes
③ 用复数名词作定语 sports meeting（运动会）， students reading room（学生阅览室）， talks table（谈判桌）， the foreign languages department（外语系）
④ 用单数名词作定语（名词作定语一般用单数） a steel bridge（一座钢桥），paper money（纸币）， a coffee cup（一个咖啡杯）， an evening paper（一份晚报）， city life（城市生活），country music（乡村音乐）， office work（办公室工作），street light（路灯）
（4）-ance/-ence
【小初高学习】(江苏版)2019届高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 Unit 1 Livin
Unit 1 Living with technologyA卷Ⅰ单项填空1．(2018·盐城月考)Parents in China often make ________ for their children even at ________ of their health.A．sacrifices; sacrificesB．sacrifice; sacrificeC．sacrifices; sacrificeD．sacrifice; sacrificesC解析：make sacrifices for “为……作出牺牲”； at sacrifice of “以牺牲了……为代价”。
2．She often dreamed of ghost, so she went to the psychiatrist. She would like to ________herself of these terrible fears.A．remove B．moveC．rid D．throwC解析：remove“除掉”，通常和介词from连用。
rid oneself of...“使自己摆脱……”。
B、D意思不符。
此句意为“她常常梦见鬼，所以她去看了精神病医生，她希望能够摆脱这些恐惧感。
”3．(2018·沭阳五校联考)One of the aims of the U．N. is to make sure that fresh drinking water is ________to everyone by 2018.A．vital B．invisibleC．upsetting D．accessibleD解析：句意：联合国的目标之一是，确保到2018年每个人都可以喝上新鲜的饮用水。
vital“至关重要的”；invisible“看不见的”；upsetting“令人沮丧的”；accessible“可得到的”。
高考英语一轮复习语法知识点汇总代词
一、概括代词堪称名词的化身，代词是取代名词以及起名词作用的短语，分句和句子的词，英语中代词的种类更是多种多样，总的来说，可分为八种：人称代词、物主代词、不定代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、反身代词和关系代词，由于物主代词又可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，因此细分的话可分为九种。
本章第一表达代词的定义及分类，接着从代词的分类出发逐层深刻解析。
以代词的八大类为线索，一一论述并经过大批高度归纳地语言予以理论性的归纳，并附有大批例子予以论证。
对于每一类代词中的典型的比较重要的代词相同经过理论和实例相联合的方式进行解析。
本章要点在于每种代词的用法及典型代词的用法。
二、定义及分类代词是取代名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句和句子的词。
总地来说，英语中的代词可分为以下 9 类：人称代词、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、不定代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、反身代词和关系代词等（自然，假如把形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词归并称为物主代词，则可分为 8 类）。
三、各种代词在句中的成分及所起的作用1、人称代词：主语、宾语、表语、同位语。
2、形容词性物主代词：定语。
3、名词性物主代词：主语、宾语、表语、同位语。
4、不定代词：对于不一样的不定式代词在句中所起的作用也不尽相同，总的说来，能够作以下几种成分：主语、宾语、表语、同位语、定语、状语、补语。
5、指示代词：主语、表语、宾语、定语、同位语、状语（this、that=so）。
6、相互代词：宾语、状语、同位语。
7、疑问代词：主语、表语、宾语、定语。
8、反身代词：宾语、表语、状语、同位语。
9、关系代词：主语、宾语、表语（主假如在定语从句中所充任的成分，对此我们不过简要说明，在第 14 章“定语从句”中将进一步详尽论述）。
四、各种代词的分类（范围）极其功能人称代词1、人称代词表示人称范围以及它们的变化形式有人称、性、数与格之分，下边经过一个表格表现。
数、格人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I me we us第二人称you you you you第三人称阳性he him他们they她们它们them阴性she her中性it it2、下边侧重介绍人称代词的特别用法，对于在句中的一些惯例用法在“各种代词在句中的成分及所起的作用中已点到，在此不再过多说明（对于人称代词 it 的用法，将在“it法”一章予以论述）。