牛津小学英语语法复习图文稿

牛津小学英语语法复习集团文件版本号：（M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988）

牛津小学英语语法复习一、时态

1．一般现在时

（1）表示经常发生的动作或事情，通常用“usually, often, every day, sometimes，always,never”等词。

2．现在进行时,

（1）表示正在发生的动作，通常用“now,look”.

（2）基本形式： be + 动词+ing

eg: I am(not) doing my homework.

You/We/They are(not) reading.

He/She/It is(not) eating.

What are you doing

Is he reading

3. 一般过去时态

（1）表示过去已经发生的事情,通常用“last week, just now, yesterday”等词。

（2） be 动词的过去式: am/is—was are—were

I/He/she/it was(not)…. You/we/they were….

一般疑问句was, were 放在句首。

动词过去式的变化：

(4)

原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式sweep swept teach taught have had go went keep kept think thought do did find found sleep slept buy bought eat ate say said feel felt drink drank is/am was take took read read give gave are were mean meant put put sing sang drive drove meet met

cut cut begin began speak spoke make made let let ring rang write wrote see saw fly flew run ran ride rode come came draw drew sit sat hear heard tell told

grow grew learn learned/

learnt

get got know knew

4．一般将来时

一般将来时表示将来打算做的事或将要发生的事情。常常与tomorrow, next Sunday等时间状语连用。

结构：be going to +动词原形

例如：I’m going to visit my grandpa next week.

二、人称代词

主格： I we you she he it they

宾格： me us you her him it them

形容词性物主代词：my our your her his its their

名词性物主代词： mine ours yours hers his its theirs

三、可数名词的复数形式

一般名词：+ s a book –books

辅音字母加y结尾：- y+ ies a story—stories

以s, sh, ch or x结尾：+ es a glass—glasses；a watch-watches

以o结尾：+s 或+es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes

以f或fe结尾： - f 或fe 变为 ves a knife –

knives a shelf-shelves

四、不可数名词(没有复数形式)

bread, rice, water, juice，etc.

五、缩略形式

I’m = I am you’re = you are she’s = she is

he’s = he is /he has(got)

it’s = it is who’s =who is can’t =can not isn’t=is not etc

didn’t=did not weren’t=were not wasn’t=was not

let’s=let us

六、不定冠词a/an

单词的第一读音是辅音读音：a book, a peach， a “U”

单词的第一个读音是元音读音：an egg， an hour，an “F”

七、介词

1．表示方位：on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.，under

2．表示时间： at : 如：at six o’clock, at Christmas, at weekends

on: 如：on Monday on 15th July on National Day

in: 如：in the evening in December in winter

八、基数词和序数词

one – first two-second three-third five-fifth nine-ninth twelve-twelfth

twenty-twentieth thirty-thirtieth forty-one –forty-

first

Lesson 3---the third lesson

九、some /any

肯定句：I have some toys in my bedroom.

一般疑问句和否定句中：Do you have any brothers or sisters

He hasn’t got any pencils in his pencil-case.

询问想要什么时：Would you like some juice

Can I have some stamps

十、be 动词

(1) Basic form（基本形式）: am/are/is

(2) 肯定和否定句be动词后加not:

I am(not) from London.

My eyes are(not) small.

My hair is(not) long.

(3)一般疑问句be动词提前：

Am I a Chinese Yes, you are. No, you aren’t.

Are they American Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.

Is the cat fat Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.

（4）be动词的过去式：am/is— was, are— were

十一、 there be 结构

肯定句：There is a …

There are …

一般疑问句:Is there …

Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.

Are there… Yes, there are. /No, there aren’t.

否定句：There isn’t …. There aren’t….

十二、祈使句

Sit down please

Don’t sit down, please.

Let’s go to the park.

十三、(情态)动词can, may, must, should, will 后面直接用动词

原形。

1. I / He / She / They can sing. May I come in I must go now.

2. You should be quiet in the library.

3. You’ll be good friends.