北师大版高中英语 高一Unit10词汇

Unit 10 The Wheels一、短语1. e xist on=live on 依靠….生存2 . motive sb to do sth 激励某人做某事3 . put off 推迟put away 把…收起来，put aside 把….放一边，储存put down 记下，镇压put forward 提出put out 熄灭，出版put up with 忍受，容忍4. a variety of 各种各样的5. earn / make one’s living by doing sth 靠做….谋生6. out of work/a job 失业out of control 失去控制out of date 过期out of fashion 过时out of luck 不走运out of question 没问题out of the question 不可能out of place 不合适out of order 出故障7. determine to do sth =determine on/upon （doing）sth 决心做某事（点时间连用）be determined to do sth 决心做某事（段时间连用）8. be concerned about/for sth 担心，关心be concerned with sth 与….有关，涉及9. be aware of /+ 从句知道，意识到10. b e tired of 对…厌倦be tired from 因…而疲倦11. turn one’s back on 不理睬，拒绝turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻12. it’s rude of sb to do sth某人做某事是很无理的13. (make a )bargain with sb for sth 与某人就…讨价还价a good/real bargain 便宜货，赚钱的生意settle/close a bargain 成交，达成协议14. to one’s puzzlement/amusement /annoyance/joy/shame让某人感到困惑/有趣/烦恼/高兴/遗憾的是be ashamed of /that 因…感到羞愧It’s a shame that 很遗憾….ashamed 惭愧的，羞耻的shameful 可耻的，不道德的15. pay in cash/by cheque/by credit card 用现金/支票/信用卡支付16. appeal to sb 对…有吸引力/向…呼吁/上诉17. behave oneself 守规矩，举止有礼18. in advance 提前advance towards 朝….前进19. be annoyed with sb at/about sth 因….而生某人的气20. t o one’s amusement 令某人感到有趣的是21. k eep one’s balance 保持平衡lose one’s balance 失去平衡22.puzzle sb 使某人迷惑不解to one’s puzzlement 令某人困惑的是23. b ehave well/ badly 表现好/坏behave oneself 表现得体，有礼貌24. a dvanced English 高级英语in advance 预先，提前25. a ppeal to sb for sth 为某事向某人呼吁26. a gree with + sb / one’s words / what one said / opinion与…一致sth agree with sb （气候，食物等符合某人）agree to + plan/ suggestion /arrangement 同意agree on 双方就…达成一致agree that + 从句27. i n practice 在实践中，实际上a practical suggestion 一条切实可行的建议practicing doing 练习做某事practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧28. I t is useless doing sthIt is no use doing sth 做某事没有用29. focus one’s attention /mind on 把精力/心思放在…上30. t ranslate- translator-translationtranslate …into…把…翻译成…31. a ccording to 根据，按照devote…to…献身，致力于get used to 习惯于lead to 导致pay attention to 注意look forward to 盼望be addicted to 沉溺于32. no + 形容词或副词的比较级+ than= as+ 形容词或副词的反义词+ as “跟…一样不…”not/ less + 形容词或副词的比较级+ than “不如…”more than：超过；不仅；非常no more than 仅仅not more than 至多，不超多no less than 不少于33. be associated with 与…有关34. be involved in doing sth 参与，被卷入35. take one’s place 代替，取代take the place ofIn place of三、单词拼写Lesson11. More than 4,000 j______ from all over the world cover the Cannes Festival.2. She makes a living by selling drinks to p______ by the roadside.3. After half past nine in the evening we go back to our d______ for sleep.4. The r______ was passed by two thirds of the people in the meeting.5. He doesn’t like the color of his bedroom ______(地毯), which is too dark.6. How much does a pack of Zhonghua ______ (香烟) cost?7. There are various ______（技术）for dealing with industrial pollution.8. If you like ______ (爆玉米花), I can buy some for you this afternoon.9. The scared cat jumped onto the desk and broke the ______ (花瓶).10. When you leave home, please turn off the gas ______ (炉子).Lesson21. I am in great need of the materials. Please e-mail or f______ them to me.2. The gold n______ on her neck cost about five thousand yuan.3. Nowadays fashion ______ (产品) sell well, especially among young people.4. A ______ (皮革) jacket can keep you warm in cold winter.5. A lot of people are beginning to buy ______ (食品杂货) for the Spring Festival.6. Women are better at _______(讨价还价) than men while doing some shopping.7. I was _______ (感到内疚)of having lied to my mother. 8. _______ (对他的话很生气)by what he said, she was very cold to him.9. People were always_______(品头论足)on my sister’s looks.Lesson31. He spent a lot of money in satisfying the appetite for excitement and ________( 娱乐).2. I kept out till a_________ nine o’clock, and then I came back.3. The May number of the magazine will c__________ an exciting continuation of the story.4. I found it hard to keep my b_________ on the icy path.5. We trust this new product of ours will a_______ to your market.6. He can’t be allowed to b_______ like that; I meant to say, he is a grown man.7. When people work with one mind, they can even r_____ Mount Taishan.8. My body changed in a way that frightened and pleased me, yet left me p_________.9. In recent years, our country has placed great i_______ on economic construction. Lesson 41. There was a six-foot high w______ fence around the playground.2. A r_______ can be used to freeze, cool and store food.3. He has formed the habit of having a b_______ before going to bed.4. The new store across the road had taken away most of my_______( 顾客).5. When she got up from the table it was obviously the ______( 信号) for us to leave.6. My elder brother likes painting while I like __________( 摄影).7. The blacks in America have been fighting for their _________( 自由) since the 1860s.8. Be careful with the _________( 水壶) full of boiled water the gas oven.9. The heating system has an_________( 自动的) temperature control.四、用所给单词的正确形式填空1. What’s your ______ (motivate) for working in the Great Northwest?2. Some games can be used to make learning ______ (enjoy).3. With a little more ______ (practical) you’ll be able to pass yo ur test.4. You can hear that ______ (noise) motorcycle when it is in the next street.5. An English-English dictionary is of much ______ (useful) to us.6. Tom speaks Chinese more ______ (fluent) than David.7. The scientists have made great ______ (achieve) in space research.8. I have read a new ______ (translate) of “Great Expectations”.三、单词拼写Lesson1. 1. journalists 2. passers-by 3. dormitory 4. resolution 5. carpet6. cigarettes7. techniques8. popcorn9. vase 10. stoveLesson2fax 2. necklace 3. products 4. leather 5. groceries6 bargaining7. ashamed 8. Annoyed9. commentingLesson3：1.amusement 2.approximately 3. contain 4.balance 5. appeal6. behave7.remove8.puzzled9. importanceLesson4 1. wire 2. refrigerator 3.bath 4.customers 5. signal6. photography7. freedom8.kettle9. automatic四1. motivation 2. enjoyable 3. practice4. noisy5. use6. fluently7. achievements 8. translation。