四级新题型听力试题4
Section A 11. A. Seven-thirty B. Eight o’clock C. Seven o’clock D. Six-thirty 12. A. Go out with Francesca B. Have some coffee with the woman C. Stay at home D. Do his work 13. A. Go fishing B。 Eat in a restaurant C. Go shopping D. Buy some fish 14. A. At a store B. At a bank C. At a post office D At an airport 15. A. He thinks Tom has made a good decision. B. He thinks Tom has too much time to spare C. He is very upset D. He is somewhat surprised 16. A. On the last page B. On a page close to the end C. In the middle of the book D. On the front page 17. A. He isn’t interested in the news B. He’s surprised that the woman knows C. He was also going to look for a job. D. He thinks that the woman made a mistake 18. A. The man’s business trip was successful B. His train was delayed C. His journey back from Scotland took him four hours. D. He had little sleep last night. Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 19. A. He is applying for a job at a summer camp. B. His telephone is out of order. C. He is writing a character reference for Ben. D. He is replying to Ben’s letter. 20. A. Ben would do a better job in a restaurant. B. It is not worthwhile to write a reference for Ben. C. Ben will only do the things he enjoys. D. Though a troublemaker, Ben often gets along with children well. 21. A. He is conceited. B. He likes to play practical jokes. C. He hates to do what he dislikes. D. All of the above. 22. A. Peter tries to present a positive reference. B. Peter will give a true picture of Ben in the reference. C. Peter will not write the character reference. D. Ben will get the job at a children’s summer camp. 23. Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard. A. An exam B. A lunch C. A class D. A trip 24. A. His paper due next week. B. The material on the exam C. His most recent exam grade. D. Not being able to eat lunch. 25. A. To take a nap B. To study C. To play football D. To eat lunch Section B Passage One Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard. 26. A. To tell a story to a group of students B. To translate some books. C. To act as an interpreter D. To give a lecture at a university 27. A. The students understood him so well B. The interpreter translated his long story just in a few seconds and made the students laugh loudly C. The interpreter couldn’t understand his story.\ D. The interpreter translated his amusing story but nobody laughed. 28. A. He told them a different funny story. B. He said to them that a funny story had been told and asked them to laugh. C. He told them some jokes. D. He made a funny face. Passage Two Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard. 29. A. Before the Civil War B. After the Civil War C. During the Civil War D. Thirty years ago 30. A. He cut wood B. He planted crops C. He took care of the cows D. He harvested crops 31. A. Jim fell in love with one of Taylor’s daughters. B. Jim, whose real name was James A. Garfield, became the President of the USA thirty years later. C. Nobody ever heard of him since he left the farm D. Taylor threw his things out and drove him away. Passage Three Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard. 32. A. It launched the Freedom from Smoking campaign B. It vigorously called upon smokers to quit smoking. C. It made available a new web site on the Internet D. It organized many supporting groups for those who want to quit smoking. 33. A. To help people quit smoking more effectively B. To make Freedom from Smoking campaign more popular. C. To introduce some effective ways to quit smoking. D. To help people fight all kinds of lung diseases. 34. A. Awareness of the dangers of smoking. B. Steady resolve to quit C. Group supporting D. Professional consultation. 35. A. People who link to the web site can ask and answer questions concerned. B. People who link to the web site can share experiences with each other. C. The anti-smoking campaign can help individual smokers to design effective ways to quit. D. All of the above. Section C Most workers spend eight or nine hours on the job. They work because it’s ___36__. They need to make enough money for ___37__ : food, rent, clothing, transportation, tuition, and so on. They spend about one-third of their lives at work, but they hate it. They complain and ___38__ the minutes until quitting time each day—or the days until their next vacation. By __39_ there are some people who actually enjoy work—in
专业英语四级(听写听力)模拟试卷124(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（听写听力）模拟试卷124(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. DICTATIONPART I DICTATIONDirections: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work.1．正确答案：New Renewable Energy Sources Scientists and engineers are constantly working / to make new renewable energy sources. / Three of the most promising are as follows. / The first one is tidal energy, / which exploits the power of tides to produce electricity. / Some tidal energy projects use the moving tides / to turn the blades of an engine. / Other projects use small dams to control the flow of water. / The next is wave energy, which uses waves from the ocean, lakes, or rivers. / Some wave energy projects use the same equipment that tidal energy projects do. / Other wave energy projects float directly on waves. / The water’s constant movement over and through the floating pieces of equipment can create electricity. / The last one is algae fuel, a type of energy / that uses the unique chemicals in seaweed to create a clean and renewable fuel. / And it does not require acres of crop land to get this kind of fuel. /解析：新的可再生能源科学家和工程师不断致力于开发出新的可再生能源。
大学英语四级各部分题型简介
• 仔细阅读句子空格前后内容，判断句子空缺部分的语法属性和意 义范畴。 • Typical customers of a landfill are---------------• Customers are typically municipalities and construction companies, although residents may also use the landfill. • 缺表语，故填municipalities and construction companies • 根据题干的关键词寻读到原文中定位相关句。 • 确认答案是否满足题卷结构 Part Ⅰ Part Ⅱ 试题内容 writing Reading comprehension (skimming and scanning) listening comprehension Reading comprehension (reading in depth) close translation 答题时间 30minutes 15minutes 答题卡 Answer sheet 1 Answer sheet 1 (45分钟后收回 分钟后收回 Answer sheet 1)
Yes/no/not given 题的判断标准和原则
• • • • • • • • • Yes选择的判断标准和原则 判断1
＝判断2
1 .题干与原文保持一致 2 .题目命题是原文出处的同意改写 3 .对原文推敲后，发现能与题目命题一致，包括下面五种情况。 A .句型结构的推论 B . 原文的主语范围包括了题干的主语范围，即原文为题干的充分条件。 C. 简单的数字运算原则. D. 双重否定得正原则。 E. 概括总结。 题目对应的原文出处句子的主语或动作的发出者呈全省或不明状态。
【最新试题库含答案】2017年英语专四真题及参考答案整理版
2017年英语专四真题及参考答案整理版：篇一：2017英语四级新题型解析2017英语四级新题型解析从2013年12月起，大学英语四级考试将以前的快速阅读改编成为信息匹配也就是新题型。
文章后附有10个句子，每句所含的信息均出自文章的某一段落，要求大家找出与每句话所含信息相匹配的段落。
有的段落可能对应两题，有的段落可能与任何一题都不对应。
这就考察大家是否能够快速定位到文中的关键信息并进行信息匹配。
总的来说，新题型的难度不大，只要大家掌握相应的做题技巧，这个题是可以得满分的。
对于这个题型大家在考前进行少量练习就可以了，但是要注重掌握方法。
我用的巨微英语《四级真题/逐句精解》，就总结了新题型的做题方法，很有助于做题。
一、关键词想要做好好新题型，锁定文章中关键词非常重要。
只要大家在做题的时候，把所有关键词都标出来，那么试题就很好做了。
1.专有名词、数词和被标注词汇。
如Thomson，People s Square，Christmas，mid1970s，the ratio of，figure（%）等，以及被标注的超纲词汇，譬如coinage（造币），这类词非常便于大家将题干和对应文章联系起来。
2. 研究、报告、刊物名称等。
如：China Daily，report in 2011，New York Times等。
一般来说，领域专家、研究报告、刊物名称等经常出现在特定的段落中，定位起来非常容易。
3.形容词的最高级和一些副词，如best，worst，most，almost等。
4.承载主要信息的名词、形容词、动词（短语）等。
如：diploma, reforms，shortage，immigration，beneficial，incline to等。
5.人名和地名这一类信息，会在许多选项和段落中出现，大家对于这些信息一定要注意，不要轻易作为关键依据。
二、同义转换这种情况就是对文段中心句的同义转述，有些本身就是段落中心句，只是替换了个别词。
大学英语四级听力考试新题型浅析
Ｋｅ ｒ ｓ Ｎｅ Ｃ ｙ ｗｏ ｄ ： ｗ ＥＴ ４； ｅ ｇ ｉｈ ｌ ｔ ｎ ｎ ｅ ｈ ｉ ｕ ｓ ￣ ｔ ｎ ｎ ｒ ｃ ｉ ｅ ｎ ｌ ｉ ｅ ｉ ｇ ｔ ｃ ｎ ｑ ｅ ； ｅ ｉ ｇ ｐ ａ ｔｃ ｓ ｓ
维普资讯
第２ ０卷第 ５期
２０ ０８年 １ Ｏ月
Ｊ ｕｎ ｌｏ ｎ ａ ｇ Ｕ ｉｅｓｔ ｏ ｒ安康学院学报 ｖ ｒｉ ａ ｆＡ ｋ ｎ ｎ ｙ
Ｖｏ． ０ ５ １２ №
０ｃ． Ｏ８ ｔ２０
大学英语 四级 听力 考试新题 型浅析
向 艳 丽
中 图 分 类 号 ：Ｇ ４ 文 献 标 识 码 ：Ａ 文 章编 号 ：１０ ０ ４ （０ ８ ５一 １４—０ ６２ ０ ９－ ２ Ｘ ２０ ）０ Ｏ １ ２
Ｏｎ ｈ ｆｅ ｔｖ ａ ｓ ｔ ｍ ｐｒ ｖ ｎ ｈｅ Ｓｔ ｔ ｅ Ｅｆ ｃ ｉ ｅ Ｗ ｙ ｏ Ｉ ｏ ｉ ｇ ｔ ｕｄｅ ｓ ｎｔ ’Ｌｉｔ ｎ ｎｇ Ｃｏ ｐｅ ｎｃ ｆ ＣＥＴ ｓｅ ｉ ｍ ｅ ｔ ｅｏ ４
听 、说、读 、写是英语 学 习 中的 四项基 本技 能。听
力位于这 四个技 能 中的首位 ，它 既是我们 获得 和理解语
话 （ｏｇｃｎｅｓｔｎ ，共 ７个 问题话 较 长 ，有 十个来 回四个 问题 ，第 二
言信息 ，进行 语 言交 际 的首 要途 径 ，又 是 促进 说 、读 、
写三项技能的重要 基础 。２０ ０ ６新 的全 国英语 四、六级 考
对 话较短 ，有 ６个来 回 ３个 问题 。Ｓｃ ｏ ｅ ｔ ｎＢ包 括 ３篇短 ｉ
文 （ ａｓｇ ） ｐ ｓａｅ ，每篇短文后 有 ３到 ４个 问题 ，共 １ ０个 问
2016年6月四级听力新题型模拟试题1 课堂
? 1.Q:Where were the two men filmed?
? A) In a jewelry shop. C) Near a lorry.
? B) In the City Mall.
D) In a parking lot.
? 2. Q: What did witnesses see the two men do? ? A) They left the lorry together. ? B) They left the lorry without hoods. ? C) They run back to the lorry separately. ? D) They run back to the lorry without hoods.
8
? 3. Q: What happened in London a few months ago? ? A) The heart of London was flooded. ? B) An emergency exercise was conducted. ? C) 100 people in the suburbs were drowned. ? D) One of the bridges between north and south London
3
? [2] Witnesses have confirmed that at some time during this half-hour, they saw the two men, without hoods, leave the lorry separately. Despite the quality of the video, the police believe the robbers are distinct enough to be identified.
CET-4 听力(理论)
CET-4听力一、扎实掌握四种基本功按照国家教育部颁发的《大学英语教学大纲》(修订本)的要求，学生在修完基础阶段1-4级后应具有一定的听的能力。
大纲所要求的听的能力指的是，对题材熟悉、句子结构不太复杂、基本上无生词、语速每分钟为130-150词的篇幅较长的会话、谈话、报道和讲座，能掌握其中心大意，抓住要点和有关细节，领会讲话者的观点和态度。
大学英语四级考试中，听力理解部分的目的是测试学生运用所掌握的基础语言知识，理解英语口头材料，获取口头信息的能力。
根据国家教委对四级听力水平的基本要求，学生听力水平的高低取决于多种因素，概括起来不外乎以下几个方面：1、扎实的语言基础。
扎实的语言基础指熟练掌握语音、语调及连读、弱读和重音；熟练掌握并运用语法知识；熟练掌握基本词汇、短语及常见的习惯表达等。
扎实的语言基础是提高听力水平的先决条件。
2、丰富的文化背景知识。
对英美国家文化背景知识的了解，对于考生正确理解所听到的口头材料有着很大的帮助。
在四级听力测试中时常会出现这种情况，考生似乎听懂了全部对话内容或短文中的句子，但由于不熟悉文化背景知识，难以确定正确答案。
因此，考生在平时的学习和训练中，既要掌握语法、词汇知识，又要注意了解英美国家的人文历史、文化教育、风土人情等，以提高听力考试效果。
比如说，有这样一道题：A说："Did you post the register letter yesterday﹖"B回答："I forgot yesterday was national holiday."然后题目问："B是否寄信成功？"，正确答案是：没有，因为西方邮局在国家假日是关门休息的，这与中国的情况相反，于是造成考生答题的障碍。
3、培养良好的听音习惯。
良好的听音习惯对提高听力技能及应试效果也起着重要作用。
有些考生在听音时，或者光听不记，或者试图记下每一个词，弄清每一个词的含义，或者在听的过程中把每句话都试图译成中文等。
英语四级听力新题型模拟2021(第11套) 短篇新闻(2)
英语四级听力新题型模拟2021(第11套) 短篇新闻(2)3,21JfAn4C@to81ccO!f3CWDitP_*3fuwY Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.E)SPLMGcHBcUN 3A.Highways.B.City streets.C.The U.S.-Canada border.D.Snow-stricken regions.C@#-Emc(]6W-k7r,u& 4A.24.B.25.C.40.D.48.4BzP,LdzY(3Fq^okqLwxmGtJ+9avaV+]L=DB]xV,ZUsLIOT1#cCUKeSp(2]xxDB7uY7etYu2RhAv+#!m|V-7!X9,AK News Item Two05|TO|]emtTY.Canadian police and military teams were working Tuesday afternoon to rescue about 300 people stranded after what a local official termed "the most brutal storm to hit the Ontario region in 25 years". Some people have been stuck in their vehicles for more than 24 hours following blinding snow that piled up so high it made it almost impossible to open vehicle doors. Ontario Provincial police initially reported about 360 vehicles and about 300 people have been stranded near Sonia, Ontario, on Highway 402, a major thoroughfare linking the U.S.-Canada border to London, Ontario. Some of those people have since been rescued but Sonia mayor, Mike Bradley, said it could be another 24 hours before everyone is taken to safety.,BmtLJqmEw4hF3S6q!am 3.What did the rescue efforts mainly concentrate on?4.How long might the last group of people have been trapped in their vehicles before being rescued?Zis-FWNjWJhd&L 短篇新闻（二）w]2[o58#8Z(xH,T,X] 一场被安大略当局称为“25年来最为凶残的暴风雪”过后，加拿大警方和军队在周二下午正对被困的300位市民进行着救援工作.@1*t_%XzYfO45%bNxsQ。
2025年全国大学英语CET四级考试试卷及答案指导
2025年全国大学英语CET四级考试模拟试卷及答案指导一、写作（15分）Writing (30 points)Part A (10 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the topic “The Impact of Technology on Education”. You should write at least 120 words and base your essay on the outline given below:1.Briefly describe the role of technology in modern education.2.Discuss the positive effects of technology on education.3.Present some challenges faced by technology in education.4.Give your own opinion on how to effectively integrate technology into education.Example:The Impact of Technology on EducationIn the 21st century, technology has become an indispensable part of our lives, and its influence on education is no exception. Technology has transformed the way we learn and teach, bringing both benefits and challenges.Firstly, technology has significantly enhanced the role of education. Withthe advent of the internet, students can access a vast amount of information from all over the world, which broadens their horizons and deepens their understanding of various subjects. Moreover, educational technology tools, such as online learning platforms, virtual classrooms, and interactive software, have made learning more engaging and personalized.The positive effects of technology on education are numerous. For one, it allows for flexibility in learning, as students can study at their own pace and schedule. Additionally, technology can help students with special needs, such as those with disabilities, by providing customized learning materials and resources.However, technology in education also poses challenges. One major concern is the digital divide, where students from low-income families may not have access to the necessary technology. Another challenge is the potential for technology to distract students from their studies, leading to decreased focus and productivity.In my opinion, to effectively integrate technology into education, schools should ensure that all students have equal access to technology resources. Moreover, teachers should be trained to use technology appropriately to enhance learning outcomes. Additionally, parents and students should be educated on the responsible use of technology to avoid its negative consequences.Part B (20 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter.Suppose you are Zhang Wei, a student of English at a university. You have just won a scholarship to study in the UK for one year. Write a letter to your friend Li Hua, who is planning to apply for the same scholarship. In your letter, you should:1.Congratulate Li Hua on his success in the application.2.Share your experiences and advice for applying for the scholarship.3.Express your hopes for Li Hua’s success in the future.Example:Dear Li Hua,I hope this letter finds you well. I am writing to share some exciting news with you. I have just won a scholarship to study in the UK for one year, and I couldn’t be more thrilled!I want to start by congratulating you on your success in the application process. It’s fantastic to see that you have achieved such a commendable goal.I am sure that your hard work and dedication have paid off.Now, I would like to share some of my experiences and advice for applying for the scholarship. Firstly, it’s essential to thoroughly research the scholarship program and ensure that your application meets all the requirements. Secondly, make sure to highlight your achievements, skills, and experiences that are relevant to the scholarship. Thirdly, be prepared for the interview process, as it is often a crucial step in securing the scholarship.I am confident that you will do exceptionally well in your application. Yourpassion for learning and your determination to excel make you a perfect candidate for this opportunity. I hope that you will follow in my footsteps and achieve great success.Lastly, I wish you all the best in your future endeavors. I am looking forward to hearing about your success story soon.Best regards,Zhang Wei二、听力理解-短篇新闻（选择题，共7分）第一题新闻内容：A new study conducted by the National Institute of Health has found that regular exercise can significantly improve the cognitive function of elderly individuals. The study involved 1,500 participants aged 60 or over, who were divided into two groups. The first group was asked to engage in at least 30 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise, such as walking or cycling, three times a week. The second group was asked to maintain their current lifestyle with no additional exercise. After one year, the study found that the group participating in regular exercise showed a 30% improvement in their cognitive scores, compared to the group that did not exercise.The researcher, Dr. John Smith, explained that the improvement was particularly noticeable in areas such as memory and problem-solving skills. Headded that the benefits were consistent regardless of the type of exercise performed, as long as the participants adhered to a regular routine.题目：1、What was the main finding of the study conducted by the National Institute of Health?A)Regular exercise can improve the cognitive function of elderly individuals.B)Walking and cycling have different effects on cognitive function.C)The benefits of regular exercise are only seen in people under 60.答案：1、A) Regular exercise can improve the cognitive function of elderly individuals.第二题News Item OneThe popular cartoon character, Tom and Jerry, might soon become a major player in the movie industry. According to a recent report, a new live-action film adaptation of the classic cartoon series is in the works. The movie is expected to be a blend of animated and live-action sequences, with well-known actors set to voice the iconic characters. The producers announced that they have s ecured a major deal with a top Hollywood studio to finance the film’s production. The film is scheduled for release in the fall of 2023.Questions:1、Who will voice the iconic characters in the upcoming live-action film adaptation of Tom and Jerry?A) Unknown actorsB) Well-known actorsC) Famous singersD) Rising stars2、What will the new live-action Tom and Jerry film be a blend of?A) Live-action and animated sequencesB) entirely live-action sequencesC) entirely animated sequencesD) live-action and silent sequences3、When is the movie set for release?A) winter of 2023B) summer of 2023C) fall of 2023D) spring of 2024Answers:1.B2.A3.C三、听力理解-长对话（选择题，共8分）第一题听力原文：M: Hi, Linda, how was your vacation in Beijing?W: It was fantastic! I visited the Forbidden City, the Great Wall, and the Summer Palace. The architecture was amazing.M: Really? I’ve heard the Great Wall is a must-see. Did you go there?W: Yes, I did. It was quite an experience. The wall is so long and the scenery along the way is stunning.M: Did you take any photos?W: Of course. I took a lot of photos, but the best one was the view of the wall from a distance.M: That sounds great. I hope to visit Beijing one day. It’s such a historic city.W: You sh ould definitely go. It’s a place you won’t forget.选择题：1、What is the main topic of the conversation?A) The woman’s vacation in BeijingB) The woman’s favorite place in BeijingC) The man’s plan to visit BeijingD) The architecture of Beijing2、Which place did the woman visit first during her vacation?A) The Forbidden CityB) The Great WallC) The Summer PalaceD) The man’s house3、How did the woman feel about the Great Wall?A) She was boredB) She was disappointedC) She was amazedD) She was afraid4、W hat does the woman suggest about the man’s plan to visit Beijing?A) He should wait until next yearB) He should bring a cameraC) He should go on a guided tourD) He should not expect it to be as memorable as the woman’s trip答案：1、A2、A3、C4、D第二题Directions:In this section, you will hear six dialogues. Each dialogue will be spoken only once. After each dialogue, you will be asked a question about what was said. The dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.DialogueWoman: Hi, Tom. Do you like the new restaurant we went to last night? Man: Yes, I do. The food was great and the atmosphere was perfect. Woman: Did you see the girl at the corner table with long curly hair? Man: Yes, I did. She was very attractive, wasn’t she?Woman: Yes, what a nice dress she was wearing!Man: And I think her date was a bit rough around the edges.Woman: Poor guy. I heard he works in IT, but he seems to have a rough disposition. Man: Hey, what time is it? I have to catch the last train back to our college. Woman: It’s a quarter to ten. We have plenty of time, don’t worry.Questions1、What activity were they discussing?A、A new store opening in the area.B、A movie they watched together.C、A meal they had at a restaurant.D、A book they read recently.2、What can we learn about the girl from the dialogue?A、She came with a friend who had a difficult personality.B、She arrived late and missed the train.C、She worked in IT.D、She preferred to sit at the corner table.3、What is the man’s concern?A、They need to finish their homework.B、They have limited time to meet their friends.C、They need to get back to their college.D、They need to buy something for a party.4、What does the woman imply about the man?A、He has a strong will.B、He is quite friendly.C、He is a bit rushed.D、He is considerate.Answers1、C、2、A、3、C、4、C、四、听力理解-听力篇章（选择题，共20分）第一题Title: The Story of the Great Wall of ChinaIntroduction:The Great Wall of China is one of the most remarkable architectural achievements in human history. Stretching over 21,196 kilometers, it was built to protect the Chinese empire from invasions. Its construction began over 2,200 years agoand was completed over a period of several centuries.Text:In the 7th century B.C., warlords built the initial wall to safeguard their kingdoms. However, it was Emperor Qin Shi Huang who initiated the expansion of the wall into the grand structure it is today. Over two million workers, including soldiers, convicts, and local people, contributed to its construction. The wall is made up of bricks, tamped earth, and wood, depending on the region. It is equipped with watchtowers, camps, and signal stations to allow for communication and quick military response.Despite its defensive purpose, the Great Wall has also been a symbol of strength and unity for China. Over the centuries, it has faced numerous challenges, including natural erosion, human vandalism, and relentless weathering by wind and rain.Questions:1、What is the primary purpose of the Great Wall of China?A. It served as a toll road.B. It was constructed for military protection.C. It was built as a monument to the emperor.D. It served as a trade corridor.2、Who initiated the expansion of the wall into the grand structure it is today?A. The warlords of the 7th centuryB.C.B. Emperor Qin Shi HuangC. Local peopleD. Soldiers3、According to the passage, what material primary composed the Great Wall?A. StoneB. Brick, tamped earth, and woodC. Iron and steelD. Wood and leatherAnswers:1、B. It was constructed for military protection.2、B. Emperor Qin Shi Huang3、B. Brick, tamped earth, and wood第二题Passage OneYou probably know that the Great Wall of China is the most famous ancient architectural wonder in the world. It is also one of the longest man-made structures ever built. The Great Wall was built over a period of more than 2,000 years. It was originally constructed to protect the Chinese Empire from invasions by various nomadic groups from the north.The construction of the Great Wall began in the 7th century BC, during the Warring States period. It was mainly built of earth and stone. Over time, different dynasties added their own sections to the wall, which resulted in thevarious styles and designs we see today.1、What was the primary purpose of building the Great Wall?A) To serve as a tourist attraction.B) To protect the Chinese Empire from invasions.C) To expand the territory of the Chinese Empire.D) To store food and water for the soldiers.2、When did the construction of the Great Wall begin?A) During the Han Dynasty.B) During the Warring States period.C) During the Tang Dynasty.D) During the Qing Dynasty.3、What materials were mainly used in the construction of the Great Wall?A) Iron and wood.B) Marble and glass.C) Earth and stone.D) Concrete and steel.Answers:1、B) To protect the Chinese Empire from invasions.2、B) During the Warring States period.3、C) Earth and stone.第三题Listening Comprehension - PassagePassage: During the early years of World War II, a British civilian, named John Smith, found himself stationed in a British base in the Middle East. He was assigned to a group tasked with providing support to soldiers. One day, he heard about an opportunity to provide intelligence support to Allied forces by secretly gathering and delivering intelligence to allied bases. Initially, John was skeptical about the proposal, but when he learned that the information could significantly impact the war effort, he decided to take a risk. John was given a cipher machine and instructed to deliver intelligence to a nearby allied camp located in a remote area. The camp was known to be under constant surveillance, making the mission dangerous. Despite the risks, John felt a strong sense of duty and embarked on his mission.1、Why did John Smith initially hesitate to take the opportunity to provide intelligence support?A)He was unsure about the safety of the mission.B)He thought the information was not useful.C)He was concerned about the complexity of the cipher machine.D)He was skeptical about the proposal.Answer: D2、What was the primary motivation for John Smith to accept the mission?A)He wanted to prove his bravery.B)He thought it would bring him fame.C)He was afraid of being assigned to a menial task.D)He felt a strong sense of duty.Answer: D3、What made John Smith’s mission to the allied camp particularly dangerous?A)The remote location of the camp.B)The constant surveillance of the camp.C)The high level of security at the British base.D)The complexity of the cipher machine.Answer: B五、阅读理解-词汇理解（填空题，共5分）第一题Reading PassageThe modern office environment is a product of the Industrial Revolution. With the advent of machines, employees were no longer required to perform manual labor. They were now expected to multitask, communicating with colleagues, managing emails, and using a variety of technologies. This shift in the nature of work required employees to develop new skills and adapt to a more dynamic work environment. As a result, companies began to emphasize the importance of education and training for their employees. Today, the office environment is characterized by the presence of diverse technology, increasing workloads, and the need for continuous professional development.Vocabulary Understanding1、The shift in the nature of work required employees to_________to a moredynamic work environment.a.adhere tob.adapt2、The Industrial Revolution led to the_________of machines, which changed the way employees worked.a.manifestationb.development3、Employees in the modern office environment are expected to_________multiple tasks, such as communicating and using technology.a.reflectb.multitask4、One of the reasons companies began to emphasize education and training is because they wanted their employees to_________the new skills required in the modern work environment.a.acquireb.maintain5、The office environment today is characterized by the presenceof_________technology, diverse workloads, and the need for professional development.a.variedb.advanced第二题The following passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers. Choose the one that fits best according tothe passage.The Internet has become an integral part of our daily lives. From shopping and banking to communication and entertainment, we rely on it for a variety of purposes. However, along with its benefits, the Internet also brings along some challenges that we need to be aware of.1、( ) 1. The word “integral” in the first se ntence can be best replaced by:a) indispensableb) occasionalc) occasionald) occasional2、( ) 2. The phrase “a variety of purposes” in the second sentence can be replaced by:a) many different usesb) limited usesc) common usesd) single use3、( ) 3. T he word “challenges” in the second paragraph can be defined as:a) opportunitiesb) problemsc) benefitsd) solutions4、( ) 4. The sentence “However, along with its benefits, the Internet also brings along some challenges” suggests that:a) the Internet has no negative aspectsb) the Internet is purely beneficialc) the Internet has both positive and negative aspectsd) the Internet is a source of frustration5、( ) 5. The word “aware” in the last sentence can be best replaced by:a) knowledgeableb) indifferentc) unawared) uninterestedAnswers:1、a) indispensable2、a) many different uses3、b) problems4、c) the Internet has both positive and negative aspects5、a) knowledgeable六、阅读理解-长篇阅读（选择题，共10分）First QuestionReading PassageMachine Learning: Tackling the Big Data DilemmaWith the rapid growth of data generation due to the increasing use of smartphones, the Internet of Things (IoT), and social media, industries face a major challenge in managing and analyzing this Big Data. Traditional data processing methods are no longer sufficient to handle the sheer volume of data being generated. Machine learning (ML) provides a solution by allowing computers to learn from data without explicit programming, enabling them to make predictions, recognize patterns, and improve their performance over time.One of the most prevalent applications of ML is in recommendation systems, used by social media platforms and e-commerce websites to suggest content or products to users. This system analyzes user behavior and preferences, then recommends items that might be of interest. Another application is in healthcare, where ML can be used to predict patient outcomes and identify potential health issues before they become serious.However, ML also has its challenges. One of the major issues is the need for large amounts of high-quality data, which can be time-consuming and expensive to gather. Additionally, ML models are often opaque, making it difficult for users to understand how their data is being used and what insights are being extracted from it. Ethical concerns also arise, such as the potential for biased predictions based on flawed or biased training data.1、Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?1、The role and challenges of machine learning in data analysis2、The importance of data quality in machine learning3、The ethical concerns surrounding machine learning4、The applications of machine learning in various industriesAnswer: 1、2、What is one of the major challenges of using machine learning in data analysis?2、The need for high-quality data3、Lack of transparency in the decision-making process4、Ethical concerns5、The cost of data storageAnswer: 2、3、Which application of machine learning is mentioned in the passage?3、Recommendation systems4、Image recognition5、Fraud detection6、Speech recognitionAnswer: 3、4、What is a potential problem with machine learning models as described in the passage?4、They require large amounts of data5、They are difficult to develop6、They are too transparent7、They are ineffective in large datasetsAnswer: 4、5、What does the passage suggest as a key challenge for using machine learning in healthcare?5、The need to predict patient outcomes6、The potential for biased predictions7、The difficulty in gathering patient data8、The complexity of healthcare dataAnswer: 6第二题Many factors contribute to the high rate of childhood obesity in the United States. One significant factor is the environment in which children live and grow. This passage discusses various aspects of the environment that contribute to childhood obesity and proposes some solutions.Structured neighborhoods without sidewalks, playgrounds, or safe routes to school discourage physical activity and increase the likelihood of obesity. Children spend more time sitting in front of screens, playing video games or watching television, rather than engaging in active play. Access to fast food restaurants is abundant, making it easy for families to choose high-calorie, low-nutrition m eals. Finally, parental involvement in children’s activities has decreased, leading to a lack of guidance and监督 in healthy lifestyles.Solutions to address childhood obesity involve a multi-faceted approach.For example, communities could redesign their neighborhoods to include more parks and playgrounds, sidewalks, and safe walking routes to schools. School districts could promote physical education and after-school sports programs to encourage children to be active. Additionally, parents can be involved in creating healthy eating environments by planning family meals, setting a healthy menu, and limiting screen time.Reading the passage, answer the questions below:1、What is one of the factors contributing to childhood obesity according to the passage?A、Lack of physical activityB、Excessive screen timeC、Parental involvementD、High-calorie fast food2、How does the environment in which children live contribute to obesity?A、It encourages physical activity and leads to healthier lifestyles.B、It discourages physical activity and increases the likelihood of obesity.C、It provides access to healthy food and exercise facilities.D、It promotes healthy eating and physical exercise through community programs.3、What is one solution proposed to address childhood obesity?A、Designing neighborhoods with more parks and playgrounds.B、Reducing the number of fast food restaurants.C、Increasing parental involvement in children’s activities.D、Strengthening physical education programs in schools.4、What is the author’s view on the role of parents in their children’s healthy lifestyles?A、Parents have no influence on their children’s lifestyle choices.B、Parents should strictly regulate their children’s screen time.C、Parents play a crucial role in creating and maintaining a healthy home environment.D、Parents should prioritize physical education over other extracurricular activities.5、Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage as a factor contributing to childhood obesity?A、Lack of physical activityB、Increased screen timeC、Healthy school meal programsD、Reduced parental involvementAnswer Key:1、A2、B3、A4、C5、C七、阅读理解-仔细阅读（选择题，共20分）第一题Reading Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.In the United States, the four-year college degree is the most common form of higher education. However, in recent years, there has been a growing interest in alternative forms of higher education. One of these alternatives is the two-year community college, which provides a less expensive and more flexible option for students.Community colleges offer a variety of courses, from basic academic subjects to vocational training. Many students choose to attend community colleges because they are less expensive than four-year institutions. Additionally, community colleges often have more flexible schedules, which allow students to work or take care of family responsibilities while pursuing their education.Despite the benefits of community colleges, there are some challenges associated with them. One of the main challenges is the lack of resources compared to four-year colleges. For example, community colleges may have fewer faculty members, smaller libraries, and less advanced technology. This can make it difficult for students to receive the level of education they desire.Another challenge is the perception that community colleges are less prestigious than four-year colleges. This perception can make it difficult for students to transfer to four-year institutions after completing their two-yearprograms. However, many community colleges have agreements with four-year colleges that allow students to transfer easily and continue their education.The following questions are based on the above passage.1、What is the main topic of the passage?A. The importance of a four-year college degreeB. The growing interest in alternative forms of higher educationC. The challenges faced by students attending community collegesD. The benefits of attending a community college2、Why do many students choose to attend community colleges?A. They offer advanced technologyB. They provide a less expensive and more flexible optionC. They have prestigious faculty membersD. They have larger libraries3、Which of the following is a challenge associated with community colleges?A. They have more faculty members than four-year collegesB. They offer vocational trainingC. They have fewer resources than four-year collegesD. They have more flexible schedules4、What is one way community colleges are trying to overcome the perception of being less prestigious?A. They are increasing their tuition feesB. They are improving their technologyC. They are entering into agreements with four-year collegesD. They are offering more academic courses5、What can be inferred about the future of community colleges from the passage?A. They will become more expensive and less flexibleB. They will become less common and more prestigiousC. They will continue to grow in popularity and importanceD. They will merge with four-year collegesAnswers:1、B2、B3、C4、C5、C第二题PassageThe world of technology is rapidly evolving, and artificial intelligence (AI) is at the forefront of this change. AI has a wide range of applications in different fields, including healthcare, finance, manufacturing, and transportation. One of the most significant areas of AI development is natural language processing (NLP), which allows machines to understand and process human language in a more sophisticated and nuanced way. This has led to the creationof virtual assistants, chatbots, and language translators that can assist businesses and individuals in diverse ways. However, with the rapid development of AI, concerns about ethics and privacy have also risen.1、Which of the following fields is NOT mentioned as an application area of AI in the passage?A、HealthcareB、FinanceC、ManufacturingD、EducationAnswer: D2、What does NLP allow machines to do?A、Understand and process human language in a sophisticated and nuanced way.B、Create visual images.C、Perform physical tasks.D、Drive autonomous vehicles.Answer: A3、What kind of assistance can virtual assistants and chatbots provide?A、Technical support for computer problems.B、Assistance in diverse ways for businesses and individuals.C、Financial management.D、Medical diagnosis.Answer: B。
英语四级听力新题型解析及答题技巧
英语四级听力新题型解析及答题技巧英语四级听力新题型解析及答题技巧从2016年开始，英语四级听力部分题型有了一些改变，针对这种改变我们应该如何有针对性的进行备考，今天我们来讲一讲关于听力部分题型改变之新增题型——短篇新闻类答题技巧。
一、四级听力题型变化自2016年6月考试起，全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会将对四级考试的听力试题作局部调整。
调整的相关内容说明如下：1.取消短对话。
2.取消短文听写。
3.新增短篇新闻(3段)，每段设置2—3个小题，共7题，每小题1分，新闻长度130—190词。
4.长对话(2段)由原来的共7题调整为共8题，每小题1分，对话长度不变。
5.短文理解(3段)题型不变，分值由原来的'每小题1分调整为每小题2分。
6.考试时间由原来的35分钟减为25分钟。
二、新闻英语文体特点(一) 新闻报道“六大要素”新闻报道里的“六大要素”即常说的“人物(who)、时间(when)、地点(where)、事件(what)、原因(why)和方式(ho w)”。
在英语短新闻或内容提要中至少包括其中三个要素：who，what和when，这些是新闻报道中最具价值的三要素。
(二) 倒金字塔结构所谓倒金字塔结构，也称为倒叙法，即按新闻事实重要程度由要点到细节逐步扩展，安排全文。
倒金字塔结构把最重要的事实置于全文的第一句中，即新闻导语(the news lead)。
导语告知听众最新鲜、最关心、最重要的事实，如事件(what)、时间(when)、地点(where)、人物(who)以及原因(why)和方式(how)。
新闻导语是对整条新闻内容的高度概括，听懂了导语，也就听懂了新闻的主要内容。
当然，由于新闻报道的侧重点不同，有时新闻导语可能只包含其中的几个要素。
(三) 新闻英语词汇特点1.常用词汇表示特殊含义新闻报道常使用某些常见词汇来表达事实和事件，这些词汇经过长期使用逐渐取得与新闻报道相联系的特殊意义，成为新闻体词语(journalistic words)。
四级笔试新题型模拟题09
四级笔试新题型模拟题09四级笔试新题型模拟题09一、听力部分第一节1. What is the man's problem?2. What will the woman do next?3. What does the woman say about the restaurant?4. Where does this conversation most likely take place?第二节5. What is the man's opinion about the movie?6. Why does the woman want to see a comedy?7. How much did the woman pay for her ticket?8. What does the woman say about her friend?第三节9. What is the speaker's occupation?10. Why did he choose this occupation?11. How long has he been in this occupation?12. What does he think about his job?二、阅读部分Passage OneQuestions 13-17 are based on Passage One.13.What is a common problem among working mothers according to a recent survey in America？14.How many working mothers surveyed think their employers should provide child care service？15.What is one of the benefits of providing child care service for employers according to experts？16.What can employers do to help working mothers balance work and family according to experts？17.What is one of the reasons why some employers hesitate to provide child care service？Passage TwoQuestions 18-22 are based on Passage Two.18.How many people died in car accidents in 2010 according to statistics？19.What was one of the reasons for car accidents according to statistics？20.How do some drivers react when they get angry while driving？21.What can drivers do when they get angry while driving according to experts？22.What can be inferred from Paragraph 5？三、写作部分Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write an essay on how to deal with stress effectively by using one or two methods. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.四级笔试新题型模拟题09一、听力部分第一节1. What is the man's problem?A. He has lost his wallet.B. He cannot find his keys.C. He is late for a meeting.D. He cannot remember his password.2. What will the woman do next?A. Help the man find his keys.B. Go to the restaurant with the man.C. Tell the man where to find his wallet.D. Give the man her phone number.3. What does the woman say about the restaurant?A. It is expensive.B. It is popular.C. It has good food.D. It is far away.4.Where does this conversation most likely take place?A.In a hotel roomB.In a restaurantC.In an officeD.In a store第二节5.What is the man's opinion about the movie?A.It was boringB.It was excitingC.It was too longD.It was too expensive6.Why does the woman want to see a comedy?A.She wants to relax and have funB.She wants to learn something newC.She wants to improve her English skillsD.She wants to see a famous actor7.How much did the woman pay for her ticket?A.$10B.$15C.$20D.$258.What does the woman say about her friend?A.She enjoyed spending time with him/herB.She did not like him/her very muchC.She thought he/she was very funnyD.She thought he/she was very boring第三节9.What is the speaker's occupation?A.A teacherB.A doctorC.A journalistD.A businessman10.Why did he choose this occupation?A.He wanted to help peopleB.He wanted to make a lot of moneyC.He was interested in the subjectD.He was influenced by his family11.How long has he been in this occupation?A.Two yearsB.Five yearsC.Ten yearsD.Fifteen years12.What does he think about his job?A.He loves it and finds it very rewarding.B.He likes it but thinks it could be better.C.He is not very happy with it.D.He hates it and wants to quit.二、阅读部分Passage OneWorking Mothers Need Child Care Services at Work, Survey ShowsA recent survey conducted in America has found that 70% of working mothers feel that their employers should provide child care services. The survey, which was conducted by the National Partnership for Women & Families, found that many working mothers struggle to balance work and family responsibilities. One of the biggest challenges facing working mothers is finding affordable and reliable child care. Many working mothers have to rely on family members or friends to look after their children while they are at work.Experts say that providing child care services can benefit employers as well as employees. Employers who provide child care services can attract and retain talented workers, reduceabsenteeism, and increase productivity.To help working mothers balance work and family responsibilities, experts suggest that employers should provide flexible work arrangements such as telecommuting or flexible schedules. Employers can also offer paid parental leave or on-site child care facilities.However, some employers hesitate to provide child care services because of the cost involved. Experts say that employers can overcome this obstacle by partnering with community organizations or government agencies to share the cost of providing child care services.13.What is a common problem among working mothers according to a recent survey in America？A.They cannot find jobs that suit their skills.B.They cannot get along with their employers.C.They have too many family responsibilities.D.They have difficulty finding affordable and reliable child care.14.How many working mothers surveyed think their employers should provide child care service？A.50%B.60%C.70%D.80%15.What is one of the benefits of providing child care service for employers according to experts？A.Reducing absenteeismB.Increasing productivityC.Improving job satisfactionD.Attracting more female workers16.What can employers do to help working mothers balance work and family according to experts？A.Provide flexible work arrangementsB.Offer higher salariesC.Provide more training opportunitiesD.Offer longer vacation time17.What is one of the reasons why some employers hesitate to provide child care service？A.The lack of available facilitiesB.The lack of government supportC.The high cost involvedD.The low demand from employeesPassage TwoRoad RageAccording to statistics, car accidents are one of the leading causes of death in the United States. In 2010, over 30,000 people died in car accidents, and millions were injured. One of the biggest reasons for car accidents is road rage.Road rage occurs when drivers become angry or frustrated while driving. Some drivers may tailgate other cars, cut them off, or honk their horns excessively. Others may use obscene gestures or shout insults at other drivers.Experts say that drivers can reduce their risk of road rage by staying calm and avoiding aggressive behavior. If a driver becomes angry while driving, he or she should take a deep breath and try to relax. Drivers can also listen to calming music or take breaks during long drives.If a driver encounters an aggressive driver on the road, he or she should avoid eye contact and try to stay away from the other car. If necessary, the driver can call the police or report the aggressive driver to authorities.In conclusion, road rage is a serious problem that can lead to accidents and injuries. Drivers should do their best to stay calm and avoid aggressive behavior while driving.18.How many people died in car accidents in 2010 according to statistics？A.Over 30,000B.Over 40,000C.Over 50,000D.Over 60,00019.What was one of the reasons for car accidents according to statistics？A.SpeedingB.Distracted drivingC.Drunk drivingD.Road rage20.How do some drivers react when they get angry while driving？A.They become more cautious.B.They become more aggressive.C.They stop driving altogether.D.They become sleepy and lose focus.21.What can drivers do when they get angry while driving according to experts？A.Take a deep breath and try to relaxB.Increase their speed and drive fastere obscene gestures or shout insults at other driversD.Call the police and report the other driver22.What can be inferred from Paragraph 5？A.Road rage is not a serious problem.B.Road rage is caused by bad weather conditions.C.Road rage can lead to accidents and injuries.D.Road rage is more common among female drivers.三、写作部分How to Deal with Stress EffectivelyStress is a common problem in modern society. It can affect our physical health, mental health, and overall well-being. Therefore, it is important for us to learn how to deal with stress effectively by using one or two methods.One effective method for dealing with stress is exercise. Exercise has been shown to reduce stress levels by releasing endorphins in the brain that make us feel good. Exercise can also improve our physical health by reducing our risk of heart disease, diabetes, and other health problems. Therefore, we should try to exercise regularly by doing activities that we enjoy such as jogging, swimming, or playing sports.Another effective method for dealing with stress is meditation. Meditation can help us to relax and reduce our stress levels by focusing our attention on our breath or a specific object. Meditation can also improve our mental health by reducing anxiety, depression, and other emotional problems. Therefore, we should try to meditate regularly by setting aside a few minutes each day to practice meditation.In conclusion, stress is a common problem that can affect ourphysical health, mental health, and overall well-being. By using one or two methods such as exercise or meditation, we can learn how to deal with stress effectively and improve our quality of life.。