初中语法 代词
初中英语语法总结-代词(共15张PPT)
功能 形容词性物 作主语 主代词 名词性物主 作主语 代词 作宾语 作表语 与of连用 作定语 例句 Her father is a doctor. This is her pen. Mine is broken. Her spoken English is better than mine. That pencil is hers. The blue coat of his is very beautiful. 备注 形容词性物主代词作定语 相当于形容词 名词性物主代词在句中不 能单独作定语。如： Yours English is better than hers Your English is better than hers.
none
指代人或物 可与of连用, 谓语动词用单复数均可 回答how many/much的提问
—Sorry, we’ve got none left.对不起,一张也没有了。
—Who is absent from classes today? 今天谁没有来上课? —No one, sir.没人缺席,先生。 —Tickets for Friday?星期五的票(还有吗)? None of them is/are in the classroom. 他们当中没有一个在教室里。
Tips: 1)排列顺序： 单数：二、三、一； You, he and I are all 复数：一、二、三； We, you and they are students. 2)第一人称单数代词I , 无论 在什么地方出现都要大写。
作形式主语、形式 宾语
指前文提到的物 指不知性别的婴儿 或不确定性别的人
词条 each every 每个(强调个体) 每个(整体描述) 用法 作主语、宾语、定语、同位语 两者或两者以上 只能作定语 三者或三者以上 可与of搭配 不可与of搭配
初中英语语法知识点整理总结-代词
初中英语语法知识点整理总结-代词代词是英语中的一种词类，包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词。
人称代词分为主格和宾格。
主格用作句子的主语或表语，例如：I often go shopping on Sundays。
Are they from Brazil。
That's it。
It's he。
宾格用作及物动词或介词的宾语，例如：Who teaches you English this year。
Help me。
We often write letters to her。
人称代词作为表语或放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时，可以用主格形式，也可以用宾格形式，口语中大多用宾格，例如：It's me。
单数人称代词有me、you、him、her、it、one。
复数人称代词有we、you、they、us、you、them、ones。
当三个不同人称同时出现或主语中包含“我”时，按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达，例如：Both he and I are working at that computer company。
Who will go there。
You and me。
人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外，还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义，此外还可以作为“非人称代词”使用，替代作主语或宾语的不定式、动名词或名词性从句，例如：What's the weather like today。
It's fine。
What's the time。
It's 12:00.为反身代词的作用是强调动作的执行者与承受者是同一人或同一事物。
反身代词通常位于动词或介词后面。
如：I XXX XXX XXX(我在打篮球时弄伤了自己。
)He always talks to himself when he is alone。
(他独自一人时总是自言自语。
初中英语语法(代词)
初中英语语法（代词）1.代词可以分为：人称代词，物主代词，指示代词2.人称代词：主格和宾格主格：I , we , you, he, she, it, they宾格：me, us, you, him, her, it, them,形容词性所有格：my, our, his, her, its, their名词性所有格： mine, ours, his, hers, its, theirs3.人称代词做主语时的排放顺序：you, he, she, Iwe, you, they4.名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词This book is mine. =This is my book.5.不定代词：something, anything, nothing, everything,somebody, anybody, everybody, nobody, someone, anyone, everyone, no one ,a, 这些不定代词中只有none 可以加of none of 表示：三者或三则以上没有任何一个b, 这些不定代词后面可以加else, something else （另外的东西）c, 形容词修饰这些不定代词的时候，形容词要后置， I have something important to tell you.6. some和any都表示“一些”，一般情况下some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定和疑问句，但是有两种情况例外要牢记：1. some用于疑问句时表示希望得到对对方肯定回答: Would you like some tea2.any用于肯定句中表示“任何一个，无论那一个”：They’re all free- take any you like.7. 下面几组代词的辨析要牢记：1. both：表示两者都 both sides of the streetall ：表示三者或三者以上都 all of the students2. each:强调两个中的每一个， each of my feet ; 强调个体Each of the student has a cake .every :强调三个或三个以上的每一个， every student in my class ；强调整体Every student is very happy.3. one….the other：特指两个中的“一个……另一个”: I havetwo brothers. One is very clever, the other is very stupid.one…the others：特指三个或三个以上的情况，一个另一些There are four boys in the classroom. One is reading. The others are talking.one…the other +名词：特指三个或三个以上的情况，一个另一些There are four boys in the classroom. One is reading. The other boys are talking.4. some…the others:/some…others 在一个特定的范围内，“一些……，别的一些”The students are busy with the experiment. Some are operating the machine. The others are recording the results.5. one…another…the other/one…another…the third ：表示列举三个人或三样事物The old woman has three daughters.One is in China.Another is in America. The other is in France.6.each other：表示两者中的相互After the tennis match, the two players shook hands with each other.one another：表示三者，三者以上的相互After the football match, all the players shook hands with one another.。
初中英语语法-代词
代词代词是代替名词及相当于名词的短语或句子的词。
代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词等九类。
3.1 人称代词：表示"我""你""他""我们""你们""他们"的词叫人称代词。
人称代词并不全指人，也指物。
有三种人称，每个人称又分为单数和复数（第二人称（1）第一人称单数I代表说话者，必须大写，"我"。
如：I go to school every day.我每天去上学。
（2）第一人称复数we代表说话者一方（二人或者二人以上）"我们"。
如：We are swimming now.我们现在正在游泳。
（3）第二人称单数、复数you代表听话者或者对方（复数you代表二人或二人以上）。
如：Are you ready, Sam? 萨姆，你准备好了吗？（4）第三人称包括he、she、it. He "他" 代表已经提到过的男人。
she"她"代表已经提到过的女人。
It "它"代表已经提到过的事物。
如：He is the tallest in the class. 他在班里是最高的。
She has a little brother. 她有个小弟弟。
I have a handbag. It is black. 我有个手提包，它是黑色的。
（5）第三人称复数they "他们" 代表已经提到过的一些人或者一些事物，这个词没有性别之分。
如：Where are the teachers? They are over there. 老师们在哪里？他们在那边。
Where are the apples? They are in the drawer. 苹果在哪里？它们在抽屉里。
中考初中英语语法--代词
中考初中英语语法--代词一．人称代词（一）形式二．物主代词（一）形式（二）用法练一练一．写出代词形式二．用所给代词的适当形式填空1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )4. _________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )10. Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren’t here. ( they )11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? ( she )13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )14. Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )15. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )16. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )17. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )18. May I sit beside _________? ( you )19.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )20. They want a football . Give _______the green one, please. ( they )21.My skirt is better than_________. ( you)22.Mr. Smith is an old friend of_________ ( I).23. Mary, help _________to the bananas, please. ( you )24.They all enjoyed _________ at the party. ( they )25.Mr Wang teaches ______ maths and I teach ______computer.(I)参考答案：二．1.my;mine 2.hers; her 3.your;mine 4.He;His;his 5.Our;yours 6.hers 7.yours 8.them 9.Its ;its 10.their；they; theirs; Theirs 11. we; our 12.She;her 13.his; His 14.they;them;their 15.We;us 16.them 17.He;him 18.you 19.her 20.them 21.yours 22.mine 23.yourself 24. themselves25.me; myself一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
中考英语语法 代词 课件 (共43张PPT)
4.指示代词：表示时间和空间远近关系的代词叫指 示代词。见下表
指示代词可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。例如： Those are my parents. (作主语) Throw it like that. (作表语) The toys little Tom likes are those in the basket. (作表语) These pictures are drawn by an old blind man. (作定语)
③人称代词 she 可以用指代祖国、大地、月亮、轮船等。 例 如：The ship is leaving. She’s on her first trip to Boston. 轮船要起航了。 这时她第一次去波士顿。 We love our country, we hope she’ll be stronger and stronger. 我们热爱我们的祖国，我们希望她越来越强大。 ④It 作为人称代词时，可以表示天气、距离、时间、环境等。 例如：It is about 10 kilometres from here. 离这儿大约有 10 公里。
注意：①人称代词 we, you, they 可以用来表示一般人。例如： You cannot go into the hall with slippers. 不准穿拖鞋进入大厅。 ②人称代的主格作表语，一般都在正中的谈话中， 表示强调。 例如：It was he who took away the necklace. 是他拿走了那条 项链。
05
练习
1.This isn’t ______ pencil case. I left ______ at home.
A. my, mine
初中英语语法代词讲解
初中英语语法代词讲解Newly compiled on November 23, 2020初中英语语法代词代词：为了避免重复而用来代替其他词的词。
种类：1) 人称 2) 物主 3) 反身4) 指示 5）不定6) 疑问7) 相互代词：each other, one another互相，其所有格加-’s8) 关系代词：which， who，that，whom，whose等引导定语从句9) 连接代词：who, whom, whose, what, which, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever10）替代词：one(单数), ones(复数）用于替代前面出现的同类事物。
但ones必须和形容词连用。
如果替代的名词时无形容词在前，则用some, any，而不用ones。
如：Have you bought any rulers Yes，I 've bought some.一、人称代词1.人称代词的形式2.人称代词的句法功能3.人称代词的排列顺序（单数231，复数123）当两个以上的人称代词一起作主语时，单数按二、三、一人称排列（即you, he / she, I）；复数按一、二、三人称排列（即we, you, they）。
但是如果做错了事需要承担责任时，要把说话人（I）放在第一位。
如：It was I and John that made her angry. 是我和约翰惹她生气了。
二、物主代词1.物主代词的形式2.物主代词的基本用法3.物主代词的特殊用法在双重所有格中只能用名词性物主代词。
如：我的一个朋友a friend of mine ,她的一个同学 a classmate of hers , each brother of his.三、反身代词1.反身代词的形式反身代词又叫自身代词，表示动作返回到动作发出者本身。
2.反身代词的句法功能3.由反身代词构成的习惯用语①help oneself to 随便吃……②come to oneself 苏醒过来，醒悟，恢复知觉③dress oneself 自己穿衣服④say to oneself 自言自语⑤enjoy oneself 玩得开心⑥lose oneself in迷路于，全神贯注于…之中，消失于⑦teach oneself 自学⑧look after oneself ⑨by oneself 亲自learn……by oneself 自学…leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下hurt oneself 伤了自己make yourself/yourselves at home 不必拘束四、指示代词1. that 用来代替前面提到的不可数名词，those代替复数名词。
初中英语语法大全——代词(共34张PPT)
2. that和those作替代词的用法
为了避免重复，that可指代前面提到的单数可数名词 和不可数名词，those可代替复数可数可数名词，其 后总有修饰。
In summer in Beijing is cooler than that in Shanghai.
Television sets made in Beijing are just a s good as those made in Shanghai.
二.物主代词
1. 物主代词的分类
2. 物主代词的用法
(1) 形容词性物主代词 形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，只能置于名词前作定语。 Their room is on the third floor. The students are helping the old man clean his house now. (2) 名词性物主代词 名词性物主代词，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，其后 不能接名词，句法功能与名词相同。 May I use your pen? Yours works better. If you don't have a dictionary on hand, you may use mine.
3. 人称代词的用法
（1）并列人称的用法 A. 单数场合的排列顺序为: you+he/she+I You, she and me all enjoy music. You, Tom and I will go to Canada next month. B. 负数场合的排列顺序为: we+you+they We, you and they are to spare no effort to finish this work. We, you and they are all Chinese.
初中英语语法——代词
初中英语语法——代词代词(pron.)的含义是：代替名词,兼有名词和形容词的作用代词包括：人称代词，物主代词，反身代词类别：主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词第一人称单数单数：I me my mine myself 复数：we us our ours ourselves第二人称单数：you you your yours yourself 复数：you you your yours yourselves第三人称单数：he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itself 复数：they them their theirs themselves1．人称代词A.人称代词it的特殊用法：一般it指“它”，但在表示天气、时间、距离等时，用it来代替，此时的it并不译为“它”。
B.当三个人称代词(单数)同时出现时，其先后顺序为you，he，I。
而复数一般采用we，you，they顺序。
2．物主代词A.形容词性物主代词后面一定要跟上一个名词。
B.名词性物主代词可作主语、表语、宾语。
3．反身代词1)反身代词的构成分两种：第一、二人称反身代词在形容词：性物主代词后加上self或selves，第三人称的反身代词在宾格代词后加上self或selves．2)反身代词的用法：一种是作宾语，由主语发出的动作又回到动作者本身。
如：I enjoyed myself at the party．另一种是作名词或代词的同位语；用来加强语气。
如：I can do it myself．3)初中阶段由反身代词构成的常用词组有：enjoy oneself，help oneself to，learn by oneself，teach oneself，(all)by oneself，leave...by oneself，lose oneself in等，在运用反身代词时，应注意它在数、性别上与哪一个保持一致。
初中英语语法：代词(共92张)
last night?
7 不定代词
7.1 some/any/few/little 7.2 both/neither/either/all/none 7.3 each/every 7.4 one/ones 7.5 another/the other/others/the others 7.6 a number of/a great deal of
LOGO
我可爱的妹妹们有一辆新的自行车
My lovely sisiters has a new bicycle.
【误】Lovely my…… have
注意② 形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时 其顺序是:形容词性物主代词+形容词+名词 注意③ 形容词性物主代词所修饰的名词可以是单数, 也可以是复数。
7.7 复合不定代词
人称代词
LOGO
第一人称：自称“吾”“我”“余”“予”“朕”“孤”“寡人” 第二人称：对称“尔”“汝”“女”“若”“乃”“而” 第三人称：他称“彼”“其”“之”
我/你/他/她/它 我们/你们/他们/她们/它们
LOGO
LOGO
LOGO
主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
7.1 some/any/few/little LOGO
many修饰【C】much【U】
Peter has_______friends. Peter has_______food for his birthday party.
how many修饰【C】how much【U】
______________tea is there in the cup? ______________pieces of bread are there on the
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初中语法——代词专题考点一人称代词1．人称代词分为主格和宾格。
2．人称代词的用法：（1）主格常在句子中作主语。
She teaches us geography.（2）宾格常在句子中作动词或介词的宾语。
We often meet him at the school gate.Please sit between him and me.（3）主格和宾格还能作表语。
— Who is that?—It’s me.It was I whom you saw at the station.（4）多个人称代词同时出现的顺序是：单数是（2 3 1）you，he and I。
复数是（1 2 3）we，you and they巩固练习（）1．— Is your brother running in the park?—No, is swimming in the river.A．she B．his C．her D．he（）2．— Mr. Smith will go back to London tomorrow.—Yes. I will see off at the airport.A．he B．his C．him（）3．I can’t find my pen. Could you help find it?A．me B．her C．him D．them（）4．That’s the matter between .A．I and you B．me and your C．you and I D．you and me（）5．All the students went to the museum except .A．him B．his C．he D．himself（）6．George teaches English this term.A．our B．we C．us D．ourselves考点二物主代词1．物主代词是用来表示所有关系的，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种2．物主代词的用法：1）形容词性物主代词放在名词前作定语，相当于形容词。
His pencil box is on the desk.2）名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，相当于名词，可以作主语、表语或宾语。
后面不可再加名词。
作主语：Richard’s schoolbag is blue and mine is black.（mine=my schoolbag）作表语：It’s hers. 这是她的（东西）作宾语：He borrowed your dictionary and you can borrow mine.（作及物动词的宾语）巩固练习：（）1．— Where is cat?—It’s under desk.A．your; a B．yours; an C．your; the D．you; the（）2．The lovely girl is from Class 6. name is Alice.A．Her B．His C．Your D．Its（）3．Mary and Gina are my cousins. father works in Dongfeng Company.A．Their B．They C．Them D．Theirs（）4．We have decided to try best to raise more money for the local charity.A．us B．our C．we D．ours（）5．— Whose pencil–box is this?—Oh, it’s . I was looking for it everywhere.A．my B．yours C．me D．mine（）6．—Whose iPad is this, Mary?—It’s . My uncle bought it for my brother and me.A．mine B．ours C．hers D．theirs（）7．— Wow! What a lovely e–dog! Is it yours?—Yes, it’s . My father bought it for me yesterday.A．my B．yours C．mine D．your（）8．— Whose comic book is this? —It’s .A．her B．my C．his D．our考点三反身代词1．反身代词用于所强调的动作与动作执行者的关系，强调主语或宾语为同一人或物。
第一、第二人称是：形容词性物主代词+self或selves.第三人称是宾格+self或selves。
2．反身代词的用法：反身代词可作宾语、表语、同位语作宾语：My father taught himself Japanese.（动宾）我父亲自学日语。
Don’t think too much of yourself.（介宾）别为你自己考虑的太多。
作表语：I’m not feeling myself today. 今天我感到不舒服同位语：She taught Thomas Edison herself.（主语同位语）她自己教托马斯爱迪生。
You’d better ask the teacher herself / himself.（宾语同位语）3．反身代词必考词组：1）enjoy oneself 过得愉快2）look after oneself 照顾自己3）help oneself to 随便吃/喝…… 4）learn…by oneself 自学5）dress oneself 自己穿衣6）come to oneself 苏醒7）say to oneself 自言自语8）leave sb. by oneself 把某人单独留下9）hurt oneself 伤害自己10）make oneself at home 别拘束11）for oneself 为自己12）by oneself 单独地；独自地巩固练习：（）1．The song tells us that believing in is very important.A．themselves B．itself C．yourselves D．ourselves（）2．— How was your weekend?—Great! It was my grandmother’s birthday. We enjoyed .A．ninth; themselves B．ninetieth; ourselvesC．the ninetieth; ourselves D．nineteenth; themselves（）3．—Excuse me, where did you buy the toy?—I made it by .A．himself B．myself C．herself D．yourself（）4．— I could look after when I was five. —Really? I can’t believe it.A．myself B．herself C．himself D．yourself（）5．— How did your uncle learn to play the guitar? — By .A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself考点四不定代词（不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词。
在句中可作主语、表语、宾语和定语）1．常考的不定代词如下：2．复合不定代词有：somebody，someone，something，anybody，anyone，anything，everybody，everyone，everything，nobody，nothing等。
1）复合不定代词的一般用法。
如：A smile costs nothing, but gives so much.Ms Wang is an excellent teacher. Everyone in our class loves her.2）当形容词或else（另外）修饰复合不定代词时，形容词或else必须放在复合不定代词的后面。
如：There is something wrong with my computer. It doesn’t work now. I’ll buy a new one.My host family tried to cook something delicious for me when I studied in New Zealand.“I don’t think I am different from anyone else. I am just the son of a farmer,” Mo Yan said 3）当不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数。
如：Is everyone here?巩固练习：（）:1．We have two foreign teachers here. One is from England, and is from America.A．another B．the other C．other D．the another（）2．—The books are so nice, which one can I take?— Oh, you can take of them. I will take none.A．both B．all C．neither D．either（）3．— Will you come over for dinner on Monday or Tuesday?—I’m afraid day is OK, I’ll fly to Paris on holiday for the whole week.A．neither B．either C．both D．none（）4．I feel my stomach terrible. I think I ate at lunch time.A．something bad B．something good C．bad something D．good something （）5．Work hard at English. is difficult if you put your heart into it.A．Anything B．Something C．Nothing D．Neither（）6．His work is better than .A．anyone else’s B．anyone else C．anyone D．anyone’s else3．以下是一些常考不定代词及词组用法辨析。