高一英语 必修一 重点单词短语及句型的归纳

型和句语单词、短英语必修I 重点高中Unit 1 Friendship

重点单词和短语合计 1. add up add up to…共计, 总计达

往……添加……add…to...

2. upset sb. 某人不安为某事而烦恼upset oneself about sth.

因……而烦恼be upset at/about

对……无知，不了解be ignorant of/about 3. ignore sb./sth. 忽视，不理会

无知，愚昧ignorant adj. 无知的，愚昧的ignorance n.

镇静，平静（使）平静；（使）镇定calm down 4. calm vt.&vi.

平静的；镇定的adj. 使某人镇静calm sb. down

保持镇静keep/stay calm

担心；关注5. concern vt. 使担忧；涉及；关系到n.

,)show (no) concern for/about sb. 关切地对某人(不关心with concern

参与，干涉concern oneself with/ in

与……有关系be concerned with

为……担心，挂念be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause

as far as…be concerned 就某某而言

关于，有关concerning prep.

遛狗6. walk the dog

经受；穿过，通过；审阅，检查；通过，成功7. go through 经历,

检查行李go through the baggage go through a hard time 经历了一段困难时期go through lots of money 花了很多钱go through the newspaper 浏览报纸

危机等）. come through 安然度过（疾病

抄近路，穿透cut through

仔细查看look through

记下，放下，让某人下车8. set down.

在车站让我下车set me down at the bus-stop set down the ideas on paper 把想法写在纸上

着手（做）某事set about (doing) sth.

动身；出发；引爆；燃放set off

出发；着手做set out

竖起；创设，开办set up

一连串的一系列的9. a series of ,

连环画a series of pictures 一套邮票a series of stamps 丛书a series of books by chance/accident= accidentally 10. on purpose 故意地= by design= deliberately

故意向某人撒谎lie to sb. on purpose

为了……而特地on purpose to do sth.

特意到那里去看某人go there on purpose to see sb.

（目的能否实现还不知道）for the purpose of

为了……的目的

（目的能实现）with the purpose of

以……为目的为了, 11. in order to/ so as to (do sth.)

只能用在句中；so as to “为了”,

其后接从句。in order that / so that “为了”,

在黎明时分at dawn 在黄昏时刻12. at dusk

)作状语面对面地(13. face to face

和这位英雄进行一次面对面的采访have a face-to-face interview with the hero

肩并肩地shoulder to shoulder

手拉手地hand in hand

贴心地heart to heart

并排地，并肩地side by side

背靠背地back to back

臂挽臂地arm in arm

逐字地word by word

作弊，舞弊欺骗，欺诈；vi. 14. cheat n. 骗子；vt.

cheat sb. (out) of sth. 骗取某人的某物

骗取某人做某事cheat sb. into doing sth.

不得不，必须15. have got to = have to

疯狂的；狂热的；着迷的16. crazy adj.

（某人）疯狂地去做某事be crazy to do sth.

对做某事狂热be crazy about/on doing sth.

渴望某物be crazy for sth.

迷恋某人be crazy for sb.

躲避，隐匿；隐蔽，藏17. hide away

请人做某事；使某事被做/get sth. done = have sth. done 18. 让某人一直做某事/get sth./ sb. doing 让某物

某人做某事（未做而要去做）让某物/ get sth./ sb. to do

某人处于某种状态/get sth./ sb. adj./adv. 让某物

强调句型其他成分+ that/who +被强调部分19. It is/was +

恰好做某事/碰巧20. happen to do sth.

事情解决争端/ settle an argument/ a matter 21. settle sb. 使……定居，安家定居下来，平静下来，舒适地坐下settle down

遭受；忍受；经历22. suffer vi.&vt.

患……病因……而痛苦, ⑴suffer from得了重感冒suffer from a bad cold suffer from loneliness 因孤独而痛苦)痛苦、饥饿、寒冷、损失等⑵遭受，蒙受(死亡;;寒冷suffer pain/hunger/cold/death 遭受痛苦;饥饿遭受严重损失suffer a heavy loss

苦难痛苦, suffering n. sufferer n. 受苦者

生病后恢复23. recover from illness

对……厌烦24. get/be tired of

将（东西）装箱打包25. pack (sth.) up

26. get along / on with与某人相处get along / on with sb.

某事进展get along / on with sth.

不顺利/ ; ……进展顺利不好get along / on well / nicely / badly with 与……处得好/

相爱，爱上（某人）27. fall in love/ be in love (with sb.)

参加踢足球join in playing football 28. join in sth. / doing sth. 参加活动参军join the army 参加组织团体join 参加游戏活动join in the game

与他们一起唱歌join them in singing join sb. in 和……一起参加……活动

做某事有困难/ 29. have trouble / difficulty / problem with sb. / sth. 和某人相处

做某事有困难have trouble / difficulty / problem (in) doing sth.

虚拟语气30.

= ought to have done sth.本应该做某事（而实际上没做）should have done sth. 本不应该做某事（而实际上已做）'t have done sth. shouldn

本来可以做某事（却未做）could have done sth.

不可能做过某事t have done 't/ couldn' can31. keep me spellbound 使我着迷入迷的spellbound adj. spellbinding adj. 是入迷的；迷人的

曾经有一段时间……32. There was a time when ...努力去做某事33. make an effort / efforts to do sth.

重点句子 1. Your friend comes to school very upset.

2. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.

3. she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.

4. I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy

about everything to do with nature.

5. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs of the birds, moon-

light and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.

…6. It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face s no

pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must 7. It'

be experienced

8. There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together.

9. I still find it hard to make good friends with them

10. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice Unit 2 English around the world重点单词和短语) .名词性从句(后接名词.代词1. because of 因为作表, 多亏”, “由于to thanks ;

作表语或状语, “由于”due to

;语或状语;“由于”owing to , 作表语或状语; , 作状语as a result of “因为……的结果”作状语on account of “因为”,

2. native

本国的adj. 本地的,

故乡；祖国；母语one 's native land/country/language

（动植物）原产于某地be native to 以英语为母语的人a native speaker of English

福州人 a native of Fuzhou n. 本地人；当地人；原产于某地的动植物

官方的；正式的3. official: adj

一份正式文件an official document 一种官方语言an official language

不止一个……4. more than one + n.

不止一种英语more than one kind of English

和……一样不（两者都否定）no more than less than

少于；只能more than 更多，超过

宁可，而不是rather than不如（前者不如后者）；至多not more than more or less 或多或少

（太阳、月亮）升起；发生（主语是物）走上前来；被提出； 5. come up:

想出，提出（主语是人）come up with He came up to me and said hello to me.

邂逅come across Your question came up at the meeting.

出来，出版，显现come out The sun has come up.

过来，顺便来访come over ' Ill let you know if anything comes up.

发生come about come up with a good idea: 想出一个好点子

6. base

基础base sth. on sth. vt. 以……为根据：使……以……为依据/以……为依据be based on: 意见以事实为依据s opinions on facts: 'base one

使伦敦成为革命工作的根据地基础：make London the base for revolutionary work n.

根据；基本原则basis n.

你的看法的依据the basis of/for your opinion 在……的基础上on the basis of……

赠送；呈现；介绍；描述7. present v.

介绍某物//颁发/授予present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth. 向某人赠送引

见某人/ present sb. to sb. else 向某人介绍

现在的；到场的；出席的adj