任务型阅读专题剖析与专题同步训练(含答案)

任务型阅读专题剖析与专题同步训练（含答案）

一、英语任务型阅读

1．阅读下面短文，请从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并回答问题。C

Once upon a time，there was a king who had gone to visit neighboring kingdoms．He was gifted a pair of baby parrots by the king of the last kingdom where he was visiting．They were the most beautiful birds that he had ever seen．so，after returning to his kingdom，he called for a bird trainer and asked him to train parrots．

The king also set up a place in the palace garden for the parrots．He often looked at them from his palace window．As time passed，one day the trainer came to the palace and told the king that though one of the parrots was flying high in the sky，the other one was not moving from its branch since the day it had arrived．

When hearing this,the king summoned the best trainer from all his land and the nearby kingdoms．They came quickly and tried their best, but none of them could make the parrot fly!He even asked his courtiers to try to find a good way to make the parrot fly but they all failed．The parrot was not moving from his branch at all．Finally，after trying everything，the king thought to himself："Perhaps I need someone who may be more familiar with natural habitat．"He asked his courtier to get a farmer from the countryside and take him to the parrot to see if he could understand the problem with the parrot．

The next morning，the king was surprised to see the parrot flying high above the palace gardens．He asked his servant to call that farmer to meet him．The servant quickly went and found the farmer．The farmer came and stood before the king．The king asked him，"How did you make the parrot fly?" With his hands folded with respect，the farmer said to the king，"It was very easy．I just cut the branch where the bird was sitting．"

（1）Why did the king like the parrots so much?

A. Because they could talk to him．

B. Because he had never seen such beautiful birds．

C. Because they could fly high and sing．

D. Because they were the gifts from another kingdom．

（2）What does the underlined word "summon" probably mean in the passage?

A. Ask for．

B. Speak to．

C. Pay a visit to．

D. Be angry with （3）Who could make the parrot fly?

A. The king．

B. The trainer．

C. The farmer．

D. The courtiers．（4）Why could the parrot fly high after the branch was cut?What can we learn from it?

________

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）Because the parrot had no branch to sit on,it had to fly . When one method doesn't work,

we should change the other.

【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们讲述了英国国王在访问邻国的时候，收到了一对小鹦鹉。他们是他所见过的最美丽的鸟。所以,回到自己的王国后,他呼吁驯鸟师,请他训练鹦鹉。国王也设立了一个鹦鹉的宫殿花园。他经常从他的宫殿窗口看着他们。随着时间的流逝,有一天,教练来到皇宫,告诉国王,尽管其中一个鹦鹉是翱翔在天空,而另一只从来没有离开过枝头。国王就召集最好的训师，但是没有能让鹦鹉飞起来。最后找到了一个农民，第二天早上,国王惊奇地看到鹦鹉飞行宫殿上方的花园。国王问农民怎么做到的，农民说:"很简单，我只是砍掉了它坐的树枝。”

（1）细节理解题。根据短文第一段中的第三句话They were the most beautiful birds that he had ever seen．可知国王喜欢这些鹦鹉的原因你因为他原来没有见过这么美丽的鸟。故答案为B。

（2）猜测词义题。根据上下文可知国王知道另一只鸟不飞翔的时候召集来自全国和其他王国的训鸟师。所有应为“传唤，召唤”Ask for寻找（某人），找（人），speak to 说话；pay a visit to 参观；be angry with 生气；故答案为A。

（3）推理判断题。根据短文最后一段可知是这个农民让鸟飞起来了。故答案为C。

（4）根据最后一段我们可知另一只鹦鹉飞翔是因为农民把树枝砍掉，它没有了站立的地方。根据农民的方法，我们可以知道，“当一种方式行不通时，我们可以改变另一种。”故答案为Because the parrot had no branch to sit on,it had to fly . When one method doesn't work, we should change the other.

【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键要读懂全文，然后根据题目要求作答。

2．任务型阅读

（1）阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项）。

some suggestions that deal with some of the most common problems people experience with public speaking.

Invite the attention in

Do you hate that moment when you stand up in front of a group to speak and everybody looks at you? ________. It's a sign that people are interested and want to hear what you have to say. Welcome those looks!

Beat the brain freeze

Have you ever been in the middle of speaking and suddenly……brain freeze! ________. It is possible that you forgot something for the moment. And you are holding your breath! All you need to do is to trust yourself, clear your mind, focus and breathe. The thoughts will come

rushing back to your mind in no time. Phew!

Increase your confidence

Use this exercise to get in touch with the "naturally confident （自信的） you" inside. Close your eyes and remember a special time you felt really relaxed and confident. Imagine the feeling of relaxation rushing through your whole body. It will pass information to your brain that you are confident and happy. ________

Whether you are someone who just wants to move from good to great with your speaking, or someone who feels too afraid to stand up and speak, the great news is that you can move forward, be relaxed, and turn into a great speaker. ________

（2）Write down another suggestion on how to become a good speaker. （答案不多于5个单词）

【答案】（1）E；C；B；A

（2）Make a speech everyday.（答案不唯一，合理即可）

3．根据短文内容列要点。

Taohuayuan

It lies in Taoyuan County and is about 34 km away from Changde. The temples here were built in the 10th century. During the reign（统治） of Guangxu （1875-1908） of the Qing Dynasty, a scenic spot（景点） appeared according to an article written by Tao Yuanming, a famous writer of the Jin Dynasty. The tour area today is made up of four parts- the Taohua Mountain, the Taoxianling, the Taoyuan Mountain and the Qinren Village.

Changde Poem Wall

Changde Poem Wall is a 4-kilometre-long riverbank alongside the Yuanjiang, which is engraved （雕刻） with poems, handwriting and paintings and it is listed as the longest wall with engraved arts in Guinness Record.

Here is some information about ________ in Changde. There are ________ famous places that you can enjoy. Taohuayuan is about 34 kilometres away from Changde. In Taoyuan County, you can visit ________, the Taoxianling, the Taoyuan Mountain and the Qinren Village, Changde Poem Wall is about ________ long and it's famous for its poems, handwriting and ________.

【答案】places of interest/ scenic spots；two；the Taohua Mountain；4 kilometres；paintings

【解析】【分析】主要讲了桃花源和常德诗墙。

（1）根据全文可知主要讲了桃花源和常德诗墙，即景点，places of interest/ scenic spots，故填places of interest/ scenic spots。

（2）根据全文可知主要讲了桃花源和常德诗墙，即两个著名的地方，故填two。

（3）根据The tour area today is made up of four parts- the Taohua Mountain, the Taoxianling, the Taoyuan Mountain and the Qinren Village. 今天的游览区由四个部分组成——陶化山、陶仙岭、陶源山和秦仁村。可知是陶化山，故填the Taohua Mountain。

（4）根据Changde Poem Wall is a 4-kilometre-long riverbank alongside the Yuanjiang常德诗墙是一条四公里长的河岸，与远江相邻，故填4 kilometers。

（5）根据which is engraved（雕刻） with poems, handwriting and paintings and it is listed as the longest wall with engraved arts in Guinness Record.上面刻有诗歌、书法和绘画，是吉尼斯世界纪录中最长的雕刻艺术墙，故填paintings。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

4．请仔细阅读第⑴-⑸小题中对五名学生的介绍，从。A—E中选出最适合他们的读物。

________⑴14-year-old Tony likes history best and likes reading books about history.

________⑵13-year-old Mike is an American boy. He broke his leg last month and he will have to be in a wheelchair for the rest of his life. He doesn't know what to do.

________⑶15-year-old Amy loves music and she wants to become a famous singer.

________⑷12-year-old Lucy is imaginative and she likes reading adventure stories.

________⑸14-year-old Bob always has much homework to do. He wants to learn how to make a homework schedule（计划表）.

A. This book is about a middle school student called Jamie. In a car accident

he became disabled and lost his family. However, he didn't lose heart.

Instead, he tried to achieve his goals and kept the people around him

laughing. Jame's story is encouraging.

B. Rye is a girl who loves adventure. One day, a monster（怪物）comes to her village. Only the Luck Uglies, a secret group, can beat the monster. So Rye has to try her best to ask the Luck Uglies for help.

C. I Survived tells us true stories about how people survived such disasters （灾难） as the earthquake and the flood in history.

D. Taylor Swift is an American superstar. She was born in 1989. She writes and

sings her own songs and now she is already a world-famous artist. This

book is about how she worked hard to be a singer.

E. Trevor Romain knows how horrible homework can be. In this book, you can find lots of suggestions on how to finish your homework without feeling sick.

【解析】【分析】A. This book is about a middle school student called Jamie. In a car accident he became disabled and lost his family. However, he didn't lose heart. Instead, he tried to achieve his goals and kept the people around him laughing. Jame's story is encouraging. 这本书是关于一个名叫Jamie的中学生。在一次车祸中他残疾了并且失去了家人。然而，他没有灰心。相反，他尽力去达成目标，使他周围的人发笑。Jame的故事是励志的。

B. Rye is a girl who loves adventure. One day, a monster（怪物）comes to her village. Only the Luck Uglies, a secret group, can beat the monster. So Rye has to try her best to ask the Luck Uglies for help. Rye是一个喜欢冒险的女孩。一天，一个怪物来到她的村庄。只有幸运女孩，一个秘密组织，能打败这个怪物。因此Rye不得不尽力去请幸运女孩去帮忙。

C. I Survived tells us true stories about how people survived such disasters（灾难）as the earthquake and the flood in history. 《我是幸运者》这本书给我们讲述了真实的故事关于人们如何在历史上的地震和洪水这样的灾难中生存下来。

D.Taylor Swift is an American superstar. She was born in 1989. She writes and sings her own songs and now she is already a world-famous artist. This book is about how she worked hard to be a singer. Taylor Swift是一个美国巨星。她出生在1989年。她写并且唱她自己的歌曲。现在他已经是一个世界著名的艺术家。这本书是关于他如何努力工作成为一名歌手的。

E. Trevor Romain knows how horrible homework can be. In this book, you can find lots of suggestions on how to finish your homework without feeling sick. Trevor Romainz知道作业可能是多么可怕。在这本书里你可以发现很多没感到厌烦就能完成作业的建议。

（1） 14-year-old Tony likes history best and likes reading books about history. 14岁的Tony，最喜欢历史并且喜欢读关于历史的书。《我是幸运者》这本书讲的是历史中人们在灾难中如何生存下来。故选C。

（2） 13-year-old Mike is an American boy. He broke his leg last month and he will have to be in a wheelchair for the rest of his life. He doesn't know what to do. 13岁的麦克是一个美国男孩，上个月腿断了，他将不得不在轮椅上度过余生。他不知道要怎么做。选项A这本书正好讲了和他类似的一个人的励志的故事，故选A。

（3） 15-year-old Amy loves music and she wants to become a famous singer. 15岁的艾米喜欢音乐他想成为一个著名的歌手。选项D的这本书讲了Taylor Swift如何通过努力成为歌唱家的。故选D。

（4） 12-year-old Lucy is imaginative and she likes reading adventure stories. 12岁的Lucy很具有想象力，喜欢读冒险小说。选项B这本书讲的是一个女孩的冒险故事。故选B。

（5）14-year-old Bob always has much homework to do. He wants to learn how to make a homework schedule（计划表）. 14岁的Bob经常有很多作业要做。他想制定一个作业计划

表。选项E这本书就是给学生们关于如何完成作业的建议，故选E。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先看所给的书的内容，然后根据对每个学生的介绍，选出适合他们的读物。找出正确答案。

5．阅读以下内容，并完成句子，每空词数不限。

Do some colours make you feel calm while others give you energy? Scientists have studied the connection between colours and mood for a long time. Many believe that colour can influence our moods.

Warm, bright colours such as yellow and red are positive colours. They can give people a pleasant feeling. Cool colours such as blue, purple, and green are relaxing colours. They help people experience calm feelings.

Many public places are decorated with certain colours in order to create certain moods. Orange makes people feel hungry, and many restaurants are painted this colour.

People use colour in their homes to create moods as well. Blue is a peaceful colour. It helps you rest, so it is a very good colour for a bedroom.

Colours can create bad moods too. Some types of blue make people feel sad. Red can make people feel angry.

What is your mood right now? Now look at the colour of the walls round you. Does it match your mood?

（1）Cool colours are relaxing colours and they help people experience ________.

（2）Orange makes people________, and many restaurants are painted this colour.

（3）People use colour in their homes to ________ as well.

（4）Some types of ________ make people feel sad.

（5）This passage mainly tells us how colour ________.

【答案】（1）calm feelings

（2）feel hungry\hungry

（3）create moods

（4）blue

（5）influences our moods/ can influence our moods

【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲了颜色对于情绪的影响。

（1）依据短文中的句子“Cool colours such as blue, purple, and green are relaxing colours. They help people experience calm feelings.”可知，冷颜色如蓝色、紫色和绿色是放松的颜色。他们帮助人们体验平静的感觉。故答案为calm feelings。

（2）依据短文中的句子“Orange makes people feel hungry, and many restaurants are painted this colour.”可知，橙色让人感到饿，许多餐馆都涂成这个颜色。故答案为feel hungry\hungry。

（3）依据短文中的句子“People use colour in their homes to create moods as well.”可知，人们在家使用颜色营造一种情绪。故答案为create moods。

（4）依据短文中的句子“Some types of blue make people feel sad.”可知，某些类型的蓝色让人感到悲伤。故答案为blue。

（5）依据短文中的句子“Many believe that colour can influence our moods.”以及短文中的介绍：黄色和红色是积极的颜色。他们可以给人一种愉快的感觉；蓝色、紫色和绿色是放松的颜色，他们帮助人们体验平静的感觉；橙色让人感到饿；蓝色是一个和平的颜色。它帮助你休息；颜色也可以创建心情不好。蓝色让人感到悲伤；红色可以让人们感到愤怒。故答案为influences our moods/ can influence our moods。

6．配对阅读：阅读左栏的五段文字，然后在右栏A-G中找出与他们匹配的信息。（有两个多余）

【解析】【分析】（1）根据信息王伟是个大男孩，他想找一份兼职工作，为家里挣些钱。右栏中D项We need some strong boys to work in our garden or do housework. Please call Mr. Lee at 22448838. 我们需要一些强壮的男孩们在我们的花园里工作或者做一些家务。可知两者相匹配，故选D。

（2）根据信息Sam是个粗心的男孩。昨天他把夹克落在教室外面了。右栏中B项是失物招领的，A jacket was found.一件夹克被发现。相匹配，故选B。

（3）根据信息刘华是个上学的女孩。她经常购物买一些小东西。右栏中Andy-Kitty's Sale: Boys and girls can buy cool things like sunglasses, sock, hats, bags and etc. 男生女生都能买的酷的东西像太阳镜，袜子，帽子，包等。两项相匹配，故选G。

（4）根据信息Wei Ling likes reading very much. She is going to borrow some story books this weekend. 可知魏玲非常喜欢读书。她这周打算借一些故事书。可知Xin Ling library: You can borrow and read all kinds of books here. There is a big and quiet reading room for readers. 和图书馆的信息匹配，故选A。

（5）根据信息Job likes playing Basketball very much. Job非常喜欢打篮球。可知和右栏中Sunny Basketball Club阳光篮球俱乐部信息匹配，故选E。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。根据左右栏的信息找出相匹配的选项，选出正确答案。

7．（A）信息归纳：阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容完成信息卡。

According to a new survey, student safety has become a big problem.Now in many big cities of China, many schools start a new lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.

Lin Li, a teacher from Yantai, gives young students advice on how to deal with danger.

If you are in a traffic accident

If a car hurts you, you should remember the car number.If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go.This is because you don't know how seriously you are hurt.

If it is raining hard and there is lightning

Don't stay in high places and stay away from trees.

When there is a fire

Get away as fast as you can.Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit.Do not take the lift.

If someone is drowning

If you can't swim, don't get into the water.Cry out for help.

Remember that danger is never as far away as you think.Take care of yourself at all times!

If you are robbed （抢劫）

Keep calm.If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money.Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.

Information Card

danger；Traffic accident（s）；remember the car number；exit；appearance/look（s）/face 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了学生的安全措施。

（1）根据文章第一段以及整片文章可知文章讲述了学生安全问题也就是学生的自我保护问题，或者是如何处理危险，故答案为（Students'/Student）Self-protection/Students'（Student） Safety/How to deal with danger。

（2）根据文章原句If you are in a traffic accident If a car hurts you, you should remember the car number.If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go.This is because you don't know how seriously you are hurt. 和表格可知这一行讲的是交通事故，故答案为Traffic accident（s）。

（3）根据文章原句If a car hurts you, you should remember the car number. 可知如果一辆车撞了你，你应该记住车牌号。故答案为remember the car number。

（4）根据文章原句Get away as fast as you can.Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.可知着火了尽可能快的离开。在你的身上穿上湿衣物，尽力找到出口，不要坐电梯，故答案为exit。

（5）根据文章原句Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later. 可知尽力记住抢劫犯的模样，故答案为appearance/look（s）/face。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后在文中找到依据，把正确答案填到表格中，确保所有信息准确无误。

8．A ）信息归纳：阅读下面的短文，根据短文的内容完成信息卡。

Do you like visiting parks? The following three may be the ones you are interested in.

Hyde Park，the biggest royal park of the UK，lies in the center of London，next to Green Park.It was built to be a royal park in 1536. About one hundred years later, the park was open to the public. Speakers' Corner in Hyde Park is famous all over the world. Anyone can make a speech there on Sunday afternoons.

Central Park is a man-made park in the center of Manhattan, New York. It was built in 1858 and in 1873 it was open to the public. With 21 playgrounds and 2 zoos, Central Park is a wonderful

place for children to have fun．

Banff National Park，the largest park in Alberta, Canada, was open in 1885.The park is as large as 6, 641 km2. Whether by car, boat, bus, bike or on foot, you can enjoy the mountains, lakes, as well as the plants and wild animals. The most famous is its ski areas in the park，which attracts millions of people to come every winter.

Information Card

；Its ski areas

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了英国的Hyde公园，纽约的中心公园和加拿大的班夫公园。

（1）根据文章原句The following three may be the ones you are interested in. 以及文章提到的Hyde Park, Central Park和Banff National Park三个公园，故答案为Three/3。

（2）根据文章原句Hyde Park，the biggest royal park of the UK，lies in the center of London，next to Green Park.可知Hyde Park谓语伦敦中心。故答案为In the center of London。

（3）根据文章原句 It was built in 1858 and in 1873 it was open to the public. 可知Central Park 是1858年建的，故答案为In 1858。

（4）根据文章原句Banff National Park，the largest park in Alberta, Canada, was open in 1885.可知加拿大，亚伯达省最大公园是Banff National Park，故答案为Banff National Park。（5）根据文章原句The most famous is its ski areas in the park，which attracts millions of people to come every winter.可知班夫公园最著名的是它的滑雪地区，故答案为Its ski areas。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后在文中找到依据，把正确答案填到表格中，确保所有信息准确无误。

9．任务型阅读

The English language is different from any other language. Yet English words do not stay the same. ________ We need new words for inventions and new ideas. Different words come into use, or older words are used in a new way.

________ Tomato was borrowed from Mexico. The word coffee came from Turkey, and tea came from China. Now new space and science words are being borrowed from other countries, too.

________ Strawberry, popcorn, and grandfather are words made up of two parts. Sometimes new words are shorter forms of older words. The word photo was made from photograph by cutting off the end of the longer word. ________ Smog was made by swing only

the first two letters from the words smoke and fog.

________ Our sandwich was named after a man named Sandwich. Scotch Tape, Band-aid, and Jell were names made up by the companies that first made the products.

根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是英语词汇的来历。

A. English can change by borrowing words from other languages.英语可以通过借用其他语言的单词而改变。

B. English is an interesting language.英语是一种有趣的语言。

C. Plane was made by cutting off the front part of airplane. plane是通过去掉airplane的前半部分构成的。

D. The language is always changing.语言一直在改变。

E. New words are also made by adding two words together.新词通常是由两个词合在一起构成的。

F. The names of people and products can become new words. 人和产品的名字能成为新词。（1）细节理解题。根据We need new words for inventions and new ideas. Different words come into use, or older words are used in a new way.可知此处说的是语言在不断改变。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据Tomato was borrowed from Mexico. The word coffee came from Turkey, and tea came from China. Now new space and science words are being borrowed from other countries, too.可知很多词是从其它语言借来的。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据 Strawberry, popcorn, and grandfather are words made up of two parts.可知很多词是由两部分构成的。故选E。

（4）细节理解题。根据Smog was made by swing only the first two letters from the words smoke and fog.可知有些词是有两个词的前半部分构成的。故选C。

（5）细节理解题。根据Our sandwich was named after a man named Sandwich. Scotch Tape, Band-aid, and Jell were names made up by the companies that first made the products.可知一些单词是有一个人的物或人名构成的。故选F。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。从问题中找到关键词。以关键词为线索，运用落单和查读等技巧在文中迅速寻找这这一细节有关的信息。在准确理解信息的前提下，最后确定答案。

10．以下是—位记者对杂技演员Michael的采访记录。请仔细阅读Michael的回答，从A~E 中选出对应的记者提问填入空白处。

【解析】【分析】A. How is a day at work?

B. What is hard about your job?你一天的工作怎么样？

C. Why do you love your job?你为什么喜欢你的工作？你的工作什么是难的？

D. How much are you usually paid?你通常的报酬是多少？

E. What skills do you need to be a trapeze （高空秋千）artist?作为一名高空秋千艺术家，你需要什么样的技能。

（1）根据 I perform in the evenings, but luckily I don't have to get up early. So in the mornings I sleep in, then practice on the stage for 45 minutes. I have to do a lot of exercise before each show. 可知，这里在介绍他的工作情况，所以上一句应该问他一天的工作怎么样，故答案是A。

（2）根据 Because it's like a dream of flying. When you do a great performance on the trapeze, it's an unbelievable feeling. 可知因为就是一个飞翔的梦。当你在表演的时候，是一种难以置信的感觉，因此前一句应该是问他为什么喜欢自己的工作。故答案是C。（3）根据 Sometimes I wake up with a stomachache, but I have to perform. 可知，上句是询问他工作的困难是什么，故答案是B。

（4）根据I need to be strong to deal with physical training. I mustn't be可知前一句问他

你作为一名秋千艺术家你需要什么样的技能，故答案是E。

（5）根据get paid per show and the amount depends on my contract（合同）. Of course, I can get extra money for extra performances. 可知，上一句是询问他薪水的情况，故答案是D。

【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根

据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文

章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。

二、中考英语完形填空汇编

11．根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。

The summer vacation is coming. During the vacation, you can do what you like and prepare yourself for the future. You'll enjoy this period of time to the fullest with the help of the following 1 .

Take exercise. After working hard for months, you must he bored. Taking exercise is the best way to get 2 again. Swimming and walking are perfect choices for you. All kinds of exercise 3 your health.

Master some basic life skills. You will live an 4 life one day. Therefore, you should learn some necessary and useful skills such as washing clothes and cooking. At the same time, you call help your parents 5 housework to express your thanks to them.

Go travelling. The world is a book. Those who don't travel only read one page. Travelling is

so 6 . Have you made your own travel plan? If not, do it 7 ! During the trip, you will have a chance to learn more knowledge. While learning about different cultures and customs, you will also make a lot of friends.

Enjoy time with family members. Family members play an important role in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Don't 8 to spare some time to get together with them. You will find 9 great to stay with them, talking about dreams, hobbies or anything you like.

10 you follow what is mentioned above, you will have a wonderful vacation.

1. A. suggestions B. classes C. teams

2. A. danger B. money C. energy

3. A. are good at B. are good for C. are good with

4. A. asleep B. impolite C. independent

5. A. for B. with C. to

6. A. terrible B. useless C. interesting

7. A. so far B. at once C. no longer

8. A. forget B. to forget C. forgetting

9. A. it B. one C. that

10. A. Though B. Even if C. As long as

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了最充分享受暑假的建议。

（1）句意：在下面建议的帮助下你将享受最充实的时段。A.建议；B.课程；C.队。根据后

文可知主要讲了几条建议，故选A。

（2）句意：锻炼是再次获得能量的最好的方式。A.危险；B.金钱；C.能量。根据前句After working hard for months, you must he bored.可知工作数月后，感到疲劳无聊，锻炼是重新获

得能量的方式，故选C。

（3）句意：各种各样的锻炼对你的健康有好处。A.擅长；B.对……有好处；C.和......相处得好。根据常识可知锻炼对健康有好处，故选B。

（4）句意：一天你将过着一种独立生活。A.睡着的；B.不礼貌的；C.独立的。根据前句Master some basic life skills.可知掌握基本生活技能的目的是独立，故选C。

（5）句意：你可以帮助你的父母做家务来表达你对他们的感谢。help sb. with sth.帮助某

人做某事，故选B。

（6）句意：旅行是如此有趣。A.可怕的；B.无用的；C.有趣的。根据后文During the trip, you will have a chance to learn more knowledge. While learning about different cultures and customs, you will also make a lot of friends.可知旅行期间你可以学到更多的知识，也可以交

朋友，所以旅行是有趣的，故选C。

（7）句意：如果没有，立刻做它吧。根据A.到目前为止；B.立刻；C.不再。根据前句Have you made your own travel plan?你已经制定了自己的旅行计划了吗，如果没有，立刻制

定吧，故选B。

（8）句意：不要忘记腾出时间和他们团聚。don't后面用动词原形，故选A。

（9）句意：你将发现和他们待在一起是极好的。find+it+形容词+to do sth.发现做某事是怎

样的，故选A。

（10）句意：只要你遵循上面提及的，你将度过一个极好的假期。A.尽管；B.尽管；C.只要。只要按照建议来，你就会度过愉快的假期，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

12．先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

It was more than 80 years ago, when an army quietly passed across the Yudu River in Ganzhou, Jiangxi. They were the Chinese Central Red Army. They decided to start a 1 and hard march. It was 2 known as the Long March. This year is the 83"' year of the victory of the famous march. Let's learn something about it.

During the Long March, the Chinese Central Red Army passed many places. They 3 from Jiangxi, passed through several provinces and finally arrived in Shaanxi. It is said that they 4 about 25,000 li （about 12,500 kilometers） during the Long March.

At school, you may have learned in books that soldiers 5 many difficulties. They lived a 6 life and fought against the enemies. They crossed Chishuihe for four times, 7 many

kinds of difficulties. In Sichuan, soldiers spent a hard time creeping（匍匐）across Luding Chain Bridge, which was 8 13 iron chains（铁链）, in the middle of gun fire. They also climbed 9 the snowy Jiajin Mountain, which was 4,930 meters high. They didn't have enough food to eat, so they often went 10 for days. And they didn't have enough 11 to stay away from the cold. Many soldiers 12 . About 86,000 people took part in the march, 13 only about 7,000 were left when they arrived in Shaanxi.

Today, we can visit the places that they once passed through. This way, we may truly understand the 14 of the Long March：Never be 15 of difficulties and never give

up hope.

1. A. short B. long C. slow D. quick

2. A. finally B. gradually C. famously D. probably

3. A. returned B. studied C. hid D. started

4. A. drove B. flew C. walked D. rode

5. A. looked through B. went through C. thought of D. heard of

6. A. hard B. normal C. boring D. successful

7. A. remaining B. making C. avoiding D. facing

8. A. made up of B. made into C. made by D. made for

9. A. through B. over C. into D. on

10. A. hungry B. thirsty C. lonely D. angry

11. A. energy B. money C. matches D. clothes

12. A. escaped B. died C. cried D. feared

13. A. though B. because C. so D. but

14. A. influence B. meaning C. spirit D. result

15. A. afraid B. shy C. tired D. proud

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；（11）D；（12）B；（13）D；（14）C；（15）A；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国的长征及长征精神。

（1）句意：他们决定开始一个长的艰苦的旅行。A.短的；B.长的；C.缓慢的；D.快速的。

根据the Long March，长征，可知这个行程的路途遥远，因此用long，故选B。

（2）句意：这是众所周知的长征。A.最后；B.逐渐地；C.著名地；D.很可能。be famously known as，固定搭配，众所周知，故选C。

（3）句意：他们从江西开始，经过几个省，终于到达陕西。A.归还；B.学习；C.隐藏；D.

开始。根据 finally，最后到达陕西，可知最先提到的江西是长征的首发地，故选D。

（4）句意：据说长征期间他们步行大约25000里。A.开车；B.飞；C.步行；D.骑自行车。

根据历史知识可知，长征是步行，故选C。

（5）句意：你可能在书本里已经学过士兵经历许多困难。A.浏览；B.经历；C.思考；D.听说。go through difficulties，经历困难，固定搭配，故选B。

（6）句意：他们过着一种艰难的生活。A.艰难的；B.正常的；C.无聊的；D.成功的。根据

前句go through difficulties，可知士兵经历许多困难，所以生活是艰难的，故选A。

（7）句意：他们四渡赤水河，面对许多不同的困难。A.保持；B.制作；C.避免；D.面对。face difficulties，面对困难，固定搭配，故选D。

（8）句意：士兵在匍匐通过泸定桥上花费困难时间，泸定桥是由13个铁链组成。A.由……组成；B.由……制成；C.由……制作；D.为了……被制作。泸定桥是由13个铁链组成，故选A。

（9）句意：他们也翻越了白雪皑皑的夹金山。A.通过；B.在……正上方；C.进入；D.在……上面。在……正上方用over，climb over，爬过，翻越，固定搭配，故选B。

（10）句意：所以他们经常好几天挨饿。A.饥饿的；B.口渴的；C.孤独的；D.生气的。根据前句They didn't have enough food to eat，他们没有足够的食物吃，可知他们经常挨饿，故选A。

（11）句意：他们没有足够的用法抵抗严寒。A.能量；B.金钱；C.比赛；D.衣服。根据stay away from the cold ，抵抗严寒，可知是衣服，故选D。

（12）句意：许多士兵死去。A.逃避；B.死亡；C.哭；D.害怕。根据前文可知他们没有足够吃的东西，也没有衣服御寒，所以很多士兵死去，故选B。

（13）句意：但是当他们到达陕西时，仅仅剩下大约7000士兵。A.尽管；B.因为；C.所以；D.但是。根据前文可知大约86000人参加长征，最后仅仅7000人剩下，前后表示转折，所以用but，故选D。

（14）句意：我们可能真地理解长征的精神。A.影响；B.意义；C.精神；D.结果。根据后文可知讲的是长征精神：不要害怕困难，永远不要放弃希望，故选C。

（15）句意：不要害怕困难，永远不要放弃希望。A.害怕的；B.害羞的；C.疲劳的；D.骄傲的。be afraid of，害怕……，固定搭配，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

13．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,使文章完整、通顺。

Last October, I told my pupils in Pompton School about my plan. "I'd like you to do jobs to make

some 1 ." I said. "Then we'1l buy food for someone in need."

I wanted them to experience that it's 2 to give than to receive. I hoped they could experience a sense of their own ability to make a change.

Early in Thanksgiving week, the children couldn't wait to 3 . Before paying for the turkey and other food we chose in the supermarket, Kristine cried.

"Flowers!" And the group all ran toward the holiday 4 .

"You can't eat flowers!" I said 5 . After all, it was helpful to buy more food.

"But Mrs. Sherlock," came the loud 6 ," we want flowers."

In the middle of the plants, there was a pot of unusually purple mums." 7 will like this one," the children agreed.

8 the address of a poor grandmother who had lived alone for years, we set off. An hour later, we stopped in front of a small house. A thin woman with a 9 face came to meet us.

As the kids carried all the food in, the old woman oohed and ached—much to her visitors" pleasure. When Amy put the mums on the table, the woman seemed 10 . "She's wishing

it was a bag of food," I thought.

11 is your close friend in the woods?" Michael asked.

The woman brightened. "The birds. They often fly over for food 12 I share my bread with them." She said.

Then we returned to the car. Through the window we saw her walk past the turkey, straight to the 13 . She put her face in them and looked up with a big smile. She was 14 before our eyes!

In that one short moment, the children had seen for themselves the 15 they owned to make a change. Sometimes a person needed a pot of nice purple flowers on a dark November day.

1. A. friends B. mistakes C. money D. room

2. A. cheaper B. better C. safer D. funnier

3. A. take a walk B. do housework C. have a rest D. go shopping

4. A. cards B. camps C. plants D. photos

5. A. unhappily B. warmly C. carelessly D. freely

6. A. voice B. music C. sound D. noise

7. A. He B. I C. You D. She

8. A. At B. With C. In D. After

9. A. proud B. fat C. sad D. handsome

10. A. relaxed B. bored C. worried D. surprised

11. A. Who B. How C. Why D. Where

12. A. although B. but C. because D. if

13. A. books B. flowers C. woods D. rooms

14. A. changed B. broken C. treated D. refused

15. A. habit B. ability C. interest D. courage

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；（11）A；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）B；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过一盆漂亮的紫色花就能改变一位独居多年的老人的心情，满足老人的需要，来讲述孩子们需要看到自己的能力，从而改变自己。

（1）句意：我想让你们做些工作来赚钱。A：friends朋友；B：mistakes 错误；C：money 金钱；D：room房间。根据下文we'1l buy food for someone in need.可知为了赚钱做些工作，故选C。

（2）句意：我希望他们能体验到，给予比接受更好。A：cheaper 更便宜的；B：better更好的； C：safer 更安全的；D：funnier更有趣的。根据句末 to give than to receive，可知给与要比接收好，故选B。

（3）句意：感恩节的早些时候，孩子们迫不及待地想去购物。A：take a walk散步；B：do housework 做家务；C：have a rest 休息；D：go shopping购物。根据下文Before paying for the turkey and other food we chose in the supermarket, Kristine cried.可知是去购物。故选D。

（4）句意：“花！”所有人都跑向假日植物。A：cards 卡片；B：camps 宿营地；C：plants 植物；D：photos照片。根据上文flowers，花，可知应该跑向植物区，故选C。

（5）句意：“你不能吃花！”我不高兴地说。A：unhappily 不高兴地；B：warmly 温暖地；C：carelessly粗心地；D：freely自由地。根据上文"You can't eat flowers!"可知一定是生气说的，故选A。

（6）句意：“但是夏洛克太太，”一个响亮的声音传来，“我们要花。”A：voice声音；B：music 音乐；C：sound嘈杂声；D：noise噪音。根据上文But Mrs. Sherlock，可知是一个人的声音，只能用voice，故选A。

（7）句意：她会喜欢这个的。A：He他，主格 B：I我，主格； C：You 你（们），主格或宾格；D：She她，主格。根据下文 the address of a poor grandmother who had lived alone for years, we set off.可知是下文提到的一位孤独多年的穷祖母，要用she，故选D。

（8）句意：我们拿着一位独居多年的可怜的奶奶的地址，然后出发了。A：At 在；B：With 带着，带有；C：In 在.......里；D：After在......之后。由we set off.和the address of a poor grandmother ，可知句子结构完整，要用介词短语作伴随状语，位于句首表示强调，要用介词with+名词，故选B。

（9）句意：一个面带悲伤的瘦女人来接我们。A：proud 骄傲的；B：fat 肥胖的；C：sad 悲伤的； D：handsome英俊的。根据上文the address of a poor grandmother who had lived alone for years, 可知一个人独自居住多年，她一定是悲伤的，故选C。

（10）句意：当艾米把紫色的菊花放在桌上时，那个女人似乎很惊讶。A：relaxed 放松的；B：bored无聊的；C：worried焦急的；D：surprised惊奇的。根据下文She's wishing it was a bag of food,，可知花与作者认为，她希望的东西强烈的反差，可知一定是惊奇，故选D。

（11）句意：你在树林里的密友是谁？A：Who谁； B：How 怎样；C：Why为什么； D：Where在哪里。根据答语The birds. 可知是询问谁，故选A。

（12）句意：那些鸟，它们经常飞过去吃东西，因为我和它们分享我的面包。A：although 虽然；B：but但是；C：because因为；D：if如果。根据前后意思，可知后句是前句的发生的原因，故选C。

（13）句意：A：books书；B：flowers花；C：woods森林；D：rooms房间。根据上文She put her face in them and looked up with a big smile. 可知她一定把脸埋在花里，抬头露出

微笑，故选B。

（14）句意：她在我们眼前变了！A：changed 改变；B：broken 弄破；C：treated 对待；D：refused拒绝。根据上文When Amy put the mums on the table, the woman seemed surprised. 可知她在人前人后对花的态度发生强烈的变化，故选A。

（15）句意：在那短短的一瞬间，孩子们看到了自己有能力做出改变。A：habit习惯；B：ability能力； C：interest兴趣； D：courage勇气。根据下文Sometimes a person needed

a pot of nice purple flowers on a dark November day.紫色花能在黑暗时期激励人们，将紫色花

比作激励孩子们改变的动力，可知上文是指孩子们通过看到紫色花的变化，从而看到自己

改变的能力，故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

14．阅读下面短文，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

After school on Friday, I waited at the school gate to walk home with Jemma, as usual. Then I saw 1 talking and laughing happily with some other girls. She glanced （瞥了一眼） at me and left me alone there. I knew right then that I had 2 my best friend.

At dinner, Mom asked, "Is Jemma coming by tomorrow?"

I shrugged （耸肩） and said nothing.

The next morning, Mom asked, "Today is 3 , what are you and Jemma going to do?"

I shrugged again. " 4 is Jemma?"

Mom took a look at me. Then she said, "Will you take these magazines to Grandma, please?"

5 I walked down the street, a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me, smiling. But I just went

6 her.

Grandma welcomed me at the door with a warm hug.

Sitting on the sofa, I noticed a （an） 7 of kids in old-fashioned clothes on the table. Grandma pointed at a girl with short fair hair.

"That's Beth Lambert," she said. "My best friend. Until a week before we took this photo."

I was 8 at that.

"Beth and I were best friends in school. We did everything 9 . Then one day, she made new friends and said she didn't want to hang out with me anymore. Nothing hurt

10 that."

I didn't say anything. I couldn't. I knew I'd start 11 if I opened my mouth.

Grandma hugged me again. "Simone, sometimes friends grow 12 . It might happen to anyone," she continued. "Then, see him?" Grandma's finger 13 to a boy with glasses in the photo. "He lived near me. When I was walking home by myself 14 this boy was, too, I said ‘hello'. And we became friends."

"So, if we want to start a new friendship," she smiled. "One 15 is all it took."

As I was heading home, that new girl appeared again. I went towards her and spoke, "Hello."

1. A. it B. them C. her D. him

2. A. lost B. hurt C. forgotten D. beaten

3. A. Monday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday

4. A. How B. Where C. Which D. Who

5. A. As B. Before C. After D. Until

6. A. to B. past C. with D. against

7. A. card B. photo C. poster D. advertisement

8. A. glad B. angry C. satisfied D. surprised

9. A. together B. outside C. differently D. quickly

10. A. less than B. because of C. more than D. instead of

11. A. singing B. laughing C. shouting D. crying

12. A. old B. separate （分离）C. strong D. close

13. A. moved B. connected C. returned D. waved

14. A. so B. but C. for D. and

15. A. hug B. smile C. word D. question

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）A；（14）D；（15）C；

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者最后的朋友离开了她，她很难过，作者的姥姥告诉她要开始新的友情。

（1）句意：然后我看到她和其他一些女孩开心地说着笑着。A它，B他们，C她，D他，根据处处her指代女生Jemma，故选C。

（2）句意：我当时就知道我失去了最好的朋友。A丢失，B伤害，C忘记，D击败，根据left me alone可知朋友不理她，故是失去，故选A。

（3）句意：今天是周六，你和杰玛要做什么？"A周一，B周五，C周六，D周日，根据After school on Friday和The next morning可知周五第二天是周六，故选C。

（4）句意：谁是Jemma？A怎么，B哪里，C哪个，D谁，Jemma是人，故用who表示不在乎的心情，故选D。

（5）句意：当我走在街上，附近一个新来的女孩微笑着向我走来。A当......时候，B在......之前，C在......之后，D直到，根据 a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me, smiling可知女孩朝作者微笑和作者走在街上是同时发生的，故是as，故选A。

（6）句意：但我只是从她身边走过。go past sb，固定搭配，从......身边走过，故选B。（7）句意：我注意到桌子上有个穿着老式衣服的孩子的照片。A卡片，B照片，C海报，D广告，根据下文的took this photo可知是照片，故选B。

（8）句意：我很惊讶。A高兴的，B生气的，C满意的，D惊讶的，根据Beth and I were best friends in school，可知两人是好朋友，却在姥姥家看到了Beth的照片，故是惊讶，故选D。

（9）句意：我们一起做所以的事情。A一起，B在外面，C不同地，D迅速地，根据Beth and I were best friends in school，可知经常在一起，故选A。

（10）句意：没有比这更受伤的了。A不到，B因为，C多于，D代替，根据she didn't