任务型阅读解题技巧及练习测试题

任务型阅读解题技巧及练习测试题

一、英语任务型阅读

1．阅读信息，为每段选择恰当的标题。

Here is a page from a magazine named Future. Read the following information about things that may happen in the future.

________⑴Cars will run on solar power（太阳能）or electricity and will be much cleaner. They will be much safer. For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, your car will slow down by itself.

________⑵Because there won't be any spare land, new cities will have to be built in the sea. Some cities on water will have two levels. People will live on the upper level, and the lower level will be used for traffic, shops and factories.

________⑶Biotechnology will make food better and healthier. Plants that are not affected by insects or illnesses will be developed. The taste of fruits and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer.

________⑷New technology will be used to make TVs that are only 5cm thick. They will have pictures that are as clear as photos. Electrical appliances will be quieter and will be controlled by computer. They will also use 50% less power.

________⑸Many new ways to cure illnesses will be successful by using products of genetic engineering （基因产品）. Cures will be found for the flu and the common cold. However, some new illnesses will appear.

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了未来社会在能源交通，城市建设，生物技术以及医药方面的一些变化。

A. Better and healthier food will be developed with the help of biotechnology.

在生物技术的帮助下，将开发出更好、更健康的食品。

B. TVs made by new technology are not only 5cm thick but also as clear as photos.

新技术生产的电视机不仅有5厘米厚，而且像照片一样清晰。

C. Cars will be much cleaner and safer if they run on solar power or electricity.

如果汽车使用太阳能或电力，将会更加清洁和安全。

D. Some new illnesses will appear though many new ways to cure illnesses will be successful.

一些新的疾病将会出现，尽管许多治疗疾病的新方法将会成功。

E. The future cities will be built in the sea because of less land.

未来的城市将建在海里，因为陆地较少。

（1）根据文中语句Cars will run on solar power（太阳能）or electricity and will be much cleaner. 提示可知，此段讲述的是新能源汽车的优点，故选C。

（2）根据文中语句Because there won't be any spare land, new cities will have to be built in the sea. 提示可知，此段讲述了由于陆地的逐步减少，人类将城市建造在海上，故选E。（3）根据文中的语句Biotechnology will make food better and healthier.提示可知，此段讲述了利用生物技术，开发更好更健康的食品，故选A。

（4）根据文中语句New technology will be used to make TVs that are only 5cm thick. 提示可知此段主要介绍了未来电视的变化，故选B。

（5）根据文中语句Many new ways to cure illnesses will be successful by using products of genetic engineering提示可知，此段主要介绍了未来社会的疾病的变化，故选D。

【点评】首先阅读5个选项，了解大致的意思，再通读全文，通过上下文，分析与段落内容相符的选项，最后通读全文进行检查。

2．阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。

Stanford is a world famous university on the west coast of the US. ________, because the poor boy died of a strange disease.

Tourists are often surprised at the beauty of Stanford. Among the green trees, buildings with yellow walls and red tops make up a beautiful picture. ________. That's because they were the favorites of Mrs. Stanford.

________. It stands at the center. It was built by Mrs. Stanford to remember her husband who devoted himself to the university. There, students and teachers can communicate with God, and they can also hold great activities, such as concerts and celebrations.

________. It is the landmark of the university. A man named Hoover had done a lot for the university. The things he once used can be seen on the first floor. On the top of the tower, tourists can have a good look at the whole campus.

As one of the world top universities, Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top ones in the world. ________. If you want to study computer in a university abroad, maybe it is your best choice.

3．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

The People's Bank of China will come out the fifth edition（版本）of the renminbi （RMB）from August 30, 2019. These banknotes（纸币）will have brighter colors and new security features（防伪特征）.

We've been using banknotes for around 1,000 years. Back in the Northern Song Dynasty, Chinese people made the worlds earliest paper money to replace（代替）metal coins. These

banknotes were called jiaozi.

Paper money is cheaper to make and easier to carry. These advantages made it more popular than other forms of money. But now, in the digital （数码的）age, paper money seems to be disappearing for the same reason.

China seems to be heading towards becoming a cashless（不用现金的）society. From supermarkets to street stores, people pay by using the We Chat Wallet and Alipay apps on their mobile phones. Sweden is even closer to a future without paper money. Many Swedish banks no longer even have cash on hand.

But there are worries about creating cashless societies. Some say it is unfair to the poor and people without much education. It's not easy for them to open bank accounts（账户）or deal with mobile phones. And if all of your money is" digital, it may not be safe enough.

Is paper money going away? Although paper money is used less than electronic payment （电子支付） in some countries, it won' t disappear at once in most parts of the world.

（1）When will the fifth edition of RMB come out？

（2）Which country made the world 's earliest paper money to replace metal coins？

（3）Why is paper money more popular than other forms of money？

（4）Do many Swedish banks have any cash on hand？

（5）what does the writer want to tell us？

【答案】（1）August 30, 2019.

（2）Northern Song Dynasty.

（3）Because paper money is cheaper to make and easier to carry.

（4）No, they don't.

（5）Paper money won' t disappear at once in most parts of the world．

4．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。

Friends are an important part of our lives. We spend time with them, have fun together, and share our opinions, feelings and even secrets. Life would be boring without friends.

Friends' influence who we are. help us learn, support（支持）us in good and bad times, and care for us even when we are not happy.

Often. We have many happy moments with our friends. We need someone to share things with to make them more enjoyable. Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling.

That is why it is important to spend time making friends and nurturing （维持）, a close group of friends.

It is important to have a friend to talk to，whether（不论） it is about a sad or happy subject. In good times, it is wonderful to be able to celebrate with someone. It is also important to have someone support you if you have just had an unpleasant experience. Friends arc important pillars （中心人物）of support.

Friends teach us important lessons. No one person is the same. As time goes by, we learn to respect one another's differences. This acceptance of others' differences is important as we meet more and more people in our lives, such as new family members, neighbours and new friends.

（1）Life________without friends.

（2）Being lonely for long periods of time________.

（3）It is important to have a friend to talk to, whether________.

（4）You need someone to support you if________.

（5）No one person is the same, so we should________.

【答案】（1）would be boring

（2）is not a great feeling

（3）it is about a sad and happy subject

（4）you have had an unpleasant experience

（5）（learn to） respect one another's differences

5．根据短文内容列要点。

Maybe you pride yourselves on only sleeping a few hours a night. However, are you feeling tired and sleepy throughout the day? Do you have a hard time keeping your eyes open as you study? Have you nodded off while driving? If you can answer "Yes" to any of these, it shows you could not have enough sleep.

It is suggested that most adults need seven to nine hours' sleep. As for teens, they need even more. If you aren't getting enough sleep, you should:

Avoid caffeine（咖啡因） You should avoid drinking caffeinated drinks such as coffee, tea and soda at least 10 hours before you go to bed.

Avoid eating big meals before sleeping Eating a big meal can make you feel sleepy, and it can make you feel uncomfortable and prevent you from sleeping well.

Build a healthy sleep environment With the light on, can you have a good sleep? Of course not, and you'd better keep your bedroom dark and cool.

Avoid using electronic devices before bed The light from electronic devices can keep you from falling asleep. Try reading or listening to quiet music instead.

Please get enough sleep from now on.

Here is some information about how to get enough ________. If you lack sleep, it's easy to keep your eyes ________ as you study. As to the time of sleeping, most adults need seven to nine hours' sleep while teens need ________. You'd better avoid drinking caffeinated drinks. Stop ________ before sleeping, and you can feel comfortable. Keep your bedroom dark and cool. Try reading or listening to quiet music ________ using electronic devices before bed.

【答案】 sleep；closed；more；eating big meals/ eating too much；instead of

【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样得到足够睡眠的方法。

（1）根据Maybe you pride yourselves on only sleeping a few hours a night.可知讲的是与睡觉有关，睡觉用sleep，不可数名词，故填sleep。

（2）根据Do you have a hard time keeping your eyes open as you study?你在学习时很难睁大眼睛吗，即缺少睡眠时，学习时很容易保持眼睛闭上，keep eyes closed保持眼睛闭上，故填closed。

（3）根据It is suggested that most adults need seven to nine hours' sleep. As for teens, they need even more.可知建议大多数成年人需要七到九个小时的睡眠。至于青少年，他们需要更多，故填more。

（4）根据Avoid eating big meals before sleeping可知睡觉前避免吃大餐，stop doing sth.停止做某事，所以eat用eating，故填eating big meals/ eating too much。

（5）根据Avoid using electronic devices before bed The light from electronic devices can keep you from falling asleep. Try reading or listening to quiet music instead.可知睡前不要使用电子设备电子设备发出的光可以防止你睡着。试着阅读或者听一些安静的音乐，instead of代替，故填instead of。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

6．阅读短文，选择合适的选项填在横线上。

________

Friends are important in our life, because no one wants to be lonely. However, some people have problems in making friends and they often feel lonely. ________ According to a new study from Chicago University, the reason is that this kind of people have brains（脑）different from common people. And they often feel unsafe when facing strangers.

Does that mean they have no way to become happy again?________

Scientists of this study have thought up ways to help these people deal with their loneliness. They provided four steps for getting out of loneliness.

________ "It's not enough for people just to get in touch with others online. That's because most people don't show their true selves there," said Dr Cacioppo, one of this study's scientists. Another step is to get an action plan. As "actions speak louder than words", people need to be active to communicate with others. They also need to meet people with the same interests. Also, they should try to expect the best from each activity. ________ Who knows what good things are waiting for us?

A.People who feel lonely

B.The first step is to accept social invitations even if you don't want to go.

C.After all, "tomorrow is another day".

D.What's the reason behind that?

E.Why don't we like them?

F.New ways to deal with loneliness

G.No, don't worry.

【答案】 F；D；G；B；C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了朋友对我们来说很重要，但是有些人交朋友有困难，他们也很害怕孤独。然后文章针对如何摆脱孤独提出了建议。主要包括：接受一些邀请；制定行动规划；认识一些有相同兴趣的人；对每一项活动都抱有最好的期望。

A.People who feel lonely.那些感觉到孤独的人们。

B.The first step is to accept social invitations even if you don't want to go.第一步是接受社会的邀请，即使你不想去。

C.After all, "tomorrow is another day".毕竟，“明天又是新的一天”。

D.What's the reason behind that?这个背后的原因是什么？

E.Why don't we like them?为什么我们不喜欢他们？

F.New ways to deal with loneliness.对付孤独的新方法。

G.No, don't worry.不，不要担心。

（1）根据空1位于全文的开头，且独立成段，可知这是全文的主旨句。本篇短文主要是针对如何摆脱孤独提出的一些建议，所以用New ways to deal with loneliness，处理孤独的新的方法，故选F。

（2）根据空2的前句句意：一些人交朋友有困难，而且他们经常感到孤独。下文又解释了造成这种现象的原因，因此中间需要用一个过渡句，所以用What's the reason behind that?故选D。

（3）根据空3的前句句意：那意思是他们没有方法变得开心吗？后句句意：这项研究得出科学家们想出了一些帮助这些人对付孤独的方法。可知前后句的意思表示转折，因此空3是对前面一般问句的否定回答，所以用No, don't worry.故选G。

（4）根据空4的上文提到摆脱孤独的四个步骤，可知接下来会分别介绍这四个步骤是什么，所以空4用The first step is to accept social invitations even if you don't want to go.故选B。

（5）根据空5的后句句意：谁知道有什么好事情在等待着我？可以推测出空5提到了将来，所以用After all, "tomorrow is another day".故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先要理解所给出几句话的意思，画出这几句话中的关键词，然后有目的的去阅读文章，注意联系上下文，根据题目要求作答，从而选出正确答案。

7．任务型阅读

Should I be allowed to make my own decisions?

importance；entering；achieving；succeed

【解析】【分析】文章大意：刘宇喜欢跑步，而他的父母却认为业余爱好会影响他的学习，他还是应该好好学习上大学。对此刘宇有自己的看法。青少年到底应不应该被允许自

己做决定呢？

（1）句意：青少年认为他们应当被允许尽可能的多的练习他们的爱好。practice练习，是一个动词。should be allowed to do sth.应该被允许做某事，是含有情态动词should的被动语态形式；故填be allowed to practice。

（2）句意：但是爱好有时候会妨碍学习。get in the way of...是一个固定短语，妨碍，阻碍，根据文意可知，一些家长们认为业余爱好会妨碍学习。空前有情态动词can，故这里应使用动词原形。故填get in the way of。

（3）句意：不妨对跑步。have nothing against是一个固定短语，对...反对，后面跟名词或者动名词形式。根据文意可知，刘宇的父母并不反对他跑步。故填nothing against。

（4）句意：认为他应当被允许自己做决定。make the choice做选择，是固定短语。根据文意可知，刘宇自己的观点是觉得应该自己做选择。故填make the choice。

（5）句意：刘宇的父母总是告诉他努力学习、考大学的重要性。importance重要性，是important的名词形式。the importance of...表示...的重要性。故填importance。

（6）句意：刘宇的父母总是告诉他努力学习、考大学的重要性。enter进入，是一个动词。enter university考上大学，跟前面的working hard并列做the importance的宾语，应使用动名词形式，故填entering。

（7）句意：他认为只用那是才有机会实现梦想。这里achieve his dream表示实现他的梦想。achieve实现，获得，是一个动词。因为空前有介词of，所以这里用动名词形式，故填achieving。

（8）句意：总是在说如果他不努力会发生什么。空前有助动词doesn't，所以这里填动词原形。succeed成功，是一个动词，故填succeed。

【点评】本题是任务型阅读。做题步骤：第一步，认真审题，明确题目具体要求；第二步，观察题目，尽量获取有效信息；第三步，仔细分析提示句（空格所在句子），判断所填词的词性、词形，提高填词的准确性；第四步，快速阅读文章，有目的地查找相关信息，按照要求规范答题；最后，认真检查，仔细复核校对，认真仔细地填好答案。

8．阅读材料，请找出下面五个学生正在度过的是哪个节日。

（2）Linda is making dumplings with her parents. After that she will go to buy some fireworks. （3）Amy is ready to eat delicious zongzi and watch

（4）Peter is enjoying the beautiful and bright moon while his grandma is telling an old story. （5）Jim is learning to make a lantern. He will take part in the lantern Show in the Children's Park.

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）E

（4）C

（5）D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了五个学生正在度过的节日。

（1）根据People will sweep the tombs（坟墓）, put meat, vegetables, wine in front of the tombs ，可知 prepare some food for his dead grandfather为他死去的祖父准备一些食物与清明节信息匹配，故答案是B。

（2）根据 People stay up to eat dumplings at midnight for good luck and health. People light fireworks 可知Linda包饺子买烟花是为了过春节，故答案是A。

（3）根据 People eat zongzi this day ，可知 Amy is ready to eat delicious zongzi Amy准备吃粽子和龙舟节信息匹配，故答案是E。

（4）根据 eople enjoy the "Lady in the Moon" at night. ，可知 the beautiful and bright moon 和中秋节赏月信息匹配，故答案是C。

（5）根据 Special activities include the display of lanterns and riddle solving ，可知 take part in the lantern Show可知参加灯展和元宵节信息匹配，故答案是D。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

9．下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D和E）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在萨凡纳参观的旅游指南。如果想要在这里住宿，有很多地方可以选择。这里以精美的餐馆出名，还有各种各样的商店，这里的风景很棒，全年阳光明媚。

A. Places to Stay居住地

B. Places to Visit参观地

C. Weather天气

D. Shopping购物

E.Restaurants饭店

（1）细节理解题。根据 If you want to spend the night in Savannah, you have lots of places to choose from.可知第一段主要介绍要想在萨凡纳过夜的地点，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据Savannah is well known for its wonderful restaurants.可知本段主要介绍萨凡纳的餐馆，故选E。

（3）细节理解题。根据 If you like to shop, Savannah is the place for you!可知本段介绍在萨凡纳的购物，故答案选D。

（4）细节理解题。根据There are so many things to do and see in Savannah. The sightseeing is great. You can visit beautiful historic homes and museums.可知本文主要介绍在萨凡纳可以参观的地方，故选B。

（5）细节理解题。根据 Savannah has lots of sunshine throughout the year.可知本段主要介绍萨凡纳的天气，故选C。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这是一篇任务型阅读理解，我们先阅读短文，根据短文每段描写的内容从选项中挑选这段的主旨大意，确定问题答案。

10．（A）信息归纳：阅读下面的短文，根据短文的内容完成信息卡。

Starting high school can be difficult.Everyone is nervous and nobody knows where to go for classes.Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous, too. But don't worry, because you are not alone. You are going to school with a group of students of your age, and we have several tips（贴士） for you to follow.

Forget your fear and just talk to someone.

It is easier said than done. But try to take a deep breath and find your voice. Don't be afraid to approach（接近）people. First, you should introduce yourself before starting a conversation about something you have in common. Then, sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible.

Join clubs.

Clubs are good places to make friends. Try to make friends in the club that interest you..If you don't join anything, you will be just going to class and then going home.Being in a club makes you more social.

Stay clean.

No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over.Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair. You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear.

Be respectful（尊重的） of people's differences.

Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world.And everyone believes in different things.It's a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.

Information Card

Because you can each share your own

【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了开始上高中可能很难，但不要担心，因为你并不孤单。你是和一群同龄人去上学,这里给出了几个建议：忘掉你的恐惧，和别人谈谈；加入

俱乐部；保持清洁；尊重人的差异。

（1）根据全文内容可知作者给出了：Forget your fear and just talk to someone. Join clubs. Stay clean. Be respectful（尊重的） of people's differences.四个建议，故答案为Four/4。

（2）由短文中的句子Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous, too.可

知是想到结交新朋友，你可能也会感到紧张。故答案为Thinking about making new friends。（3）根据短文中的句子First, you should introduce yourself before starting a conversation about something you have in common.可知你应该在开始谈论你的共同点之前先自我介绍一下。故答案为You should introduce yourself。

（4）根据短文中句子Clubs are good places to make friends.可知俱乐部是交朋友的好地方。

故答案为Clubs。

（5）根据短文中句子It's a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.可知拥有不同观点的朋友是件好事，因为你可以分享自己的观点。故答案为Because you can each share your own。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

二、中考英语完形填空汇编

11．阅读下面一篇短文理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文

连贯完整。

Last summer, we had a volunteer activity in a village school. In the school. I saw a name Feng Aiguo on a list. This man offered much money to the school. I thought he must be a 1 man.

One day, on my way home from school, my bike was broken. Luckily I found a repairing stand （修车摊）across from the street. An old man was 2 a bike. He was wearing a clean suit.

He looked energetic（精力充沛的）. While waiting. I knew 3 about him from the old men chatting there. He was Lao Feng and 4 to repair bikes after he repaired（退休）. Two months ago, his family moved to a new house. His son didn't want him to repair bikes any longer. He bought him suits and asked him to 5 them and rest at home. But it didn't work. The old man continued his repairing work in his suits.

After a while, the old man got my bike repaired. 6 I was leaving an old lady came and called him "Aiguo". 7 the name on the list of the village school came into my mind. But how could such a common repairman 8 so much money? I asked him if he knew that village. He told me it was his hometown and the 9 there still needed help. So he always saved money by repairing bikes to help them. Then I was sure that he was the person on the 10 .

1. A. rich B. poor C. healthy D. unhealthy

2. A. selling B. washing C. riding D. repairing

3. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing

4. A. started B. failed C. feared D. remembered

5. A. wear B. lose C. make D. lend

6. A. Unless B. When C. If D. Though

7. A. Luckily B. Sadly C. Usually D. Immediately

8. A. give away B. throw away C. take back D. give back

9. A. workers B. visitors C. riders D. villagers

10. A. way B. map C. list D. book

【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个靠修理自行车赚钱来资助别人的故事。

（1）句意：我想他一定是个好人。A富有的，B贫穷的，C健康的，D不健康的，根据offered much money to the school给学校捐了很多钱可知是个富有的人，故选A。

（2）句意：一个老人正在修理自行车。A卖，B洗，C骑，D修，根据repairing stand修车摊可知正在修车，故选D。

（3）句意：等待的时候。我从在那里聊天的老人那里了解到他的一些事。A每件事，B 某件事，用于肯定句，C任何事，用于否定句或疑问句，D没有事，根据这是个肯定句，从聊天里了解的东西有限，故只能是某件事，故选B。

（4）句意：他是老冯，退休后就开始修理自行车。A开始，B失败，C害怕，D记得，根据after he repaired可知退休后开始的新生活，故选A。

（5）句意：他给他买了西装，让他穿，在家休息。A穿着，B丢失，C制作，D借给，根据suits是穿着的，故选A。

（6）句意：我正要离开，一位老太太走了过来。根据I was leaving an old lady came可知，when引导时间状语从句，持续动词用过去进行时，瞬间动词用一般过去时，故选B。（7）句意：我立刻想起了乡村学校名单上的名字。A幸运地，B悲伤地，C通常，D立即，根据前文强调时间，故此处是立刻，故选D。

（8）句意：但是这样一个普通的修理工怎么会捐给学校这么多钱呢？A捐赠，B扔掉，C 拿回，D归还，根据So he always saved money by repairing bikes to help them所以他总是通过修理自行车来帮助他们来省钱，可知是帮助别人是捐钱，故选A。

（9）句意：他告诉我这是他的家乡，那里的村民仍然需要帮助。A工人，B游客，C乘客，D村民，根据He told me it was his hometown他告诉我这是他的家乡和So he always saved money by repairing bikes to help them所以他总是通过修理自行车来帮助他们来省钱，可知是村民们需要帮助，故选D。

（10）句意：然后我确定他就是名单上的人。A方式，B地图，C名单，D书，根据name on the list of，可知是名单上的人，故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

12．根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案.

A college student stayed up all night studying for his zoology（动物学） test the next day. The following morning, 1 he entered the classroom, he saw ten birds on the desks. Each bird was 2 with a sack（麻布袋） and only the legs were outside.

The teacher told the students that the test would be to watch each pair of bird legs and write down the name and the living habits of each bird.

The student looked at each pair of bird legs. 3 of them looked the same to him. He began to get upset. He stayed up all night studying, but now he had to name birds by their legs. The more he 4 about it, the sadder he got.

He 5 not think of any answers after a long time. He went to the teacher's desk and said, "What a strange test! 6 could anyone tell differences among birds by their legs? I'm afraid I have to take the exam later. " 7 these words, the student put his test paper on the desk and walked to the door.

The teacher was 8 .The class was so big that he didn't know every student's 9 , so when the student reached the door, the teacher 10 out, "One moment, boy, what's your name?"

The student pulled up his trouser legs and said, "My dear teacher, can you guess my name by my legs?"

1. A. before B. while C. after D. since

2. A. covered B. served C. connected D. shared

3. A. Both B. All C. Neither D. None

4. A. talked B. asked C. thought D. heard

5. A. could B. must C. might D. should

6. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where

7. A. Against B. Through C. With D. About

8. A. happy B. surprised C. thankful D. satisfied

9. A. name B. address C. hobby D. future

10. A. blew B. put C. cut D. called

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个学生的考试题是通过观察鸟的腿来猜测鸟的名字，学生觉得太难了放弃了考试。

（1）句意：第二天早上，他走进教室之后，看见桌子上有十只鸟。A在……之前；B在……期间；C在……之后；D自从；根据下句 he saw ten birds on the desks桌子上有一些鸟，应该是进入教室后看见的东西，故选C。

（2）句意：每只鸟都被袋子盖住只有腿在外面。A覆盖；B服务；C连接；D分享；根据后面only the legs were outside. 只有腿在外面，前面应该是麻布袋盖着其他地方，故选A。（3）句意：对他来说，他们中所以的看起来一样。A两者都；B全部的；C两者都不；D 没有一个，根据He began to get upset可知他开始心烦意乱是因为完全辨别不出来，10只鸟故排除A和B选项，故是他们全部是一样的，故选B。

（4）句意：他越想越伤心。A谈论；B问；C想；D听；根据上句He stayed up all night

studying， but now he had to name birds by their legs他整晚都在学习，但现在他不得不用它们的腿来命名鸟类，后面应该是越想越伤心，指心理活动，故选C。

（5）句意：有一段时间他想不出任何答案。A能；B必须；C可能；D应该，此处表示没有能力识别，故是can，故选A。

（6）句意：如何能通过鸟腿能辨别它们有什么不同。A怎样；B为什么；C何时；D哪儿，根据by their legs可知表示方式，故选A。

（7）句意：边说这些话，边把卷纸放到桌子上。with these words，表伴随，固定搭配，说着这些话，故选C。

（8）句意：老师非常震惊。A开心的；B惊奇的；C感恩的；D满足的，学生把放弃考试，老师当然很惊讶，故选B。

（9）句意：班级太大了，以至于他不知道每个学生的名字，所以当学生走到门口时，老师叫住他，"等一下，孩子，你叫什么名字？"A名字；B地址；C爱好；D未来；根据下文what's your name？你叫什么名？应该是不知道学生名，故选A。

（10）句意：班级太大了，以至于他不知道每个学生的名字，所以当学生走到门口时，老师叫住他，"等一下，孩子，你叫什么名字？"A吹；B放；C切；D叫；根据下句"One moment， boy， what's your name？等一下，孩子，你叫什么名字？"应该是老师叫住他，故选D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

13．通读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，透出可以填入空白处最佳选项。

Like most Chinese, Mr. Zhang has a traditional family. 1 he and his wife are middle school teachers while their 6-year-old son is a pupil. Mr. Zhang's mother lives with them and helps them 2 the kid. They love one another and live a happy life.

Yesterday it was Mr. Zhang's mother's birthday. The couple wanted to do 3 to show their love for her. After a big dinner, Mr. Zhang brought a basin （盆） of warn water and asked his mother to sit 4 the basin. He took off her shoes and put her 5 into the water. After that he began to wash them 6 His wife helped to comb his mother'? hair slowly. Seeing this, the boy 7 his mother's example. He tried to comb his mother's hair, too. But he was not 8 enough to do that. So he brought a chair and stood on it. Everyone could feel the warmth and love in the family.

As we all know, it is a good Chinese tradition to respect the old and take care of the .young. We should try our 9 to care for our family. We must visit our parents as often as possible and have a 10 with them on happiness. The phone even though we may work far away. Indeed, family is a place of happiness.

1. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. Each

2. A. look for B. look out C. look after D. look at

3. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything

4. A. in B. on C. under D. in front of

5. A. foot B. feet C. hand D. hands

6. A. carefully B. careful C. careless D. carelessly

7. A. advised B. suggested C. made D. followed

8. A. old B. tall C. short D. young

9. A. good B. many C. best D. most

10. A. chat B. sleep C. meal D. rest

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了张先生一家人过着快乐的生活，张先生妈妈过生日时，张先生给爸爸洗脚，妻子给妈妈梳头，儿子看到后模仿妈妈给张先生的妻子梳头，体现了中国尊老爱幼的传统。

（1）句意：他和他的妻子都是中学教师，而他们的六岁儿子是一名学生。A.两者都；B.或者，或者；C.两者都不；D.每个。both...and两者都，固定搭配，故选A。

（2）句意：张先生的妈妈和他们住在一起，帮助照顾孩子。A.寻找；B.小心；C.照顾；D.看。老人帮忙照顾孩子，故选C。

（3）句意：夫妻二人想做一些事情来表明对她的爱。A.没事；B.一些事情；C.每件事情；

D.任何事情。根据后文可知张先生给妈妈洗脚，妻子给妈妈梳头，所以是做了一些事情，故选B。

（4）句意：晚饭后，张先生端来了一盆热水，让妈妈坐在盆子前面。A.在......里面；B.在......上面；C.在......下面；D.在......前面。洗脚时是坐在盆子前面，故选D。

（5）句意：他脱下他妈妈的鞋，把他的脚放进水里。A.脚，单数；B.脚，复数；C.手，单数；D.手，复数。脱鞋是洗脚，所以用复数feet，故选B。

（6）句意：之后他开始仔细地洗它们。A.仔细地，副词；B.仔细的，形容词；C.粗心的，形容词；D.粗心地，副词。仔细洗脚，副词修饰实义动词，wash是实义动词，所以用副词carefully修饰，故选A。

（7）句意：看到这个，小男孩模仿妈妈。A.建议；B.建议；C.让；D.跟随。follow one's example效仿某人，固定搭配，故选D。

（8）句意：但是他不足够大来做那个。A.老的；B.高的；C.矮的；D.年轻的。小男孩太小了所以不能给妈妈梳头，即不足够大，故选A。

（9）句意：我们应该尽我们最大努力照顾我们的家人。A.好的；B.许多；C.最好的；D.最多。try one's best to do sth.，尽某人最大努力做某事，固定搭配，故选C。

（10）句意：我们必须尽可能多地看望我们的父母，和他们聊一些高兴的事情。A.聊天；

B.睡觉；

C.饭菜；

D.休息。have a chat with sb.，和某人聊天，固定搭配，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

14．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

November 21 is World Hello Day. At school, we learned that "How do you do?" and "How are you?" are standard ways to say hello when 1 others. But do you know how to respond （回答） them? Do native （本土的） speakers still use them today? As we learned, "How do you do?" is for greeting someone we meet for the 2 time. And it can be responded with the same " 3 ". "How are you?" is often used to greet someone we are 4 with. It usually follows with a response of "I'm fine, and you?" or "I'm well, and you?".

But English is a casual （随意的） language. The formal "How do you do?" is seldom said by native speakers. It is 5 old-fashioned. Yet they greet each other in many other 6 .

You may hear a 7 between British people: "You all right?" "Yeah, you?" "I'm good. Any plans for the weekend?" or "How's it going?" "Yeah, fine, and you?" These ways of greeting are 8 for young people to say hello to friends.

Americans like saying "What's up?" or "What's good?" to friends. Don't be confused （混乱的）. It doesn't mean "What's wrong?". It is just one way of saying 9 And people usually respond "Not much." 10 "Nothing.". "Hey, man." is also popular. But it is only used among males. What do females say? You guess it. They often say "Hey, 11 .".

If you 12 an Australian, you may hear "G'day, mate." It means " 13 " You can respond with the same "G'day."

However, there is no 14 to say hello to each other. If you can't remember all of the above, just choose "How are you?". This is the 15 common and standard way for people

of all ages. You can reply with "Pretty good." "Same as usual." or "I'm hanging in there."

1. A. looking B. meeting C. asking D. answering

2. A. first B. second C. next D. last

3. A. I'm fine. B. How do you do?C. Nice to meet you.D. Thanks.

4. A. interested B. married C. satisfied D. familiar

5. A. shut B. repeated C. considered D. mentioned

6. A. times B. places C. ways D. rules

7. A. conversation B. passage C. sentence D. word

8. A. good B. popular C. kind D. outgoing

9. A. goodbye B. name C. sorry D. hello

10. A. or B. and C. but D. so

11. A. boy B. woman C. girl D. baby

12. A. come along B. come out C. come across D. come up with

13. A. Glad day B. Golden day C. Game day D. Good day

14. A. reason B. time C. person D. rule

15. A. best B. most C. least D. tallest

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；（11）C；（12）C；（13）D；（14）D；（15）B；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要是通过世界问候日这一主题，介绍了英国、美

国和澳大利亚他们的不同的问候以及应答方式。在文章的最后作者介绍了一种在所有年龄

段人中最常见和标准的方式。

（1）句意：当你遇见其他人的时候，说“你好”和“你好吗”是标准的问好方式。A 看到，不及物动词，跟宾语时要用at；B 遇到；C 询问；D 回答。根据语境可知，向对方打招呼是在遇到对方的时候，故选B。

（2）句意：“你好”是第一次见到某人时打招呼说的。A 第一次；B 第二次；C 下一次；

D 最后一次。根据常识可知，第一次见面问候时要用how do you do，故选A。

（3）句意：可以用同样的回答：“你好吗？”。A 我很好；B 你好吗；C 见到你很开心；

D 谢谢。根据常识可知“how do you do”的答语也为“how do you do”故选B。

（4）句意：“How are you?”经常被用来和我们熟悉的人打招呼。A 感兴趣；B 结婚；C 满意；D 熟悉。根据常识可知，how are you是用在比较熟悉的人之间的问候，故选D。（5）句意：正式的“你好”很少被当地人使用，它很古板。A 关闭；B 重复；C 当作；D 提及到。固定结构be considered被看作，被当作，故选C。

（6）句意：但是他们也用其他很多种方式互相问好。A 时光；B 地方；C 方式；D 规则。根据上文的含义可知，他们会用其他的一些问候方式，故选C。

（7）句意：你可能听到英国人的对话：“你还好吧？”是的，你？我很好。A 对话；B 文章；C 语句；D 单词。由下文“You all right” “Yeah, you?” “I'm good. Any plans for the weekend?” or “How's it going?” “Yea, fine, and you?”. 可知此处指对话。故选A。

（8）句意：这些方式在年轻人中向朋友问好很流行。A 好；B 流行；C 好；D 外向。根据上文语句Yet they greet each other in many other ways提示可知，这种问候的方式很流行，故选B。

（9）句意：美国人说的What's up?和What's good?是另一种问好的方式。A 再见；B 名字；C 抱歉；D 你好。根据上文语句t doesn't mean "What's wrong?".提示可知，这是一种问候的方式，故选D。

（10）句意：人们通常回答“Not much.”或“Nothing.”。A 或者；B 和；C 但是；D 因此。根据语境这是列举的应答语，表示选择，故选A。

（11）句意：女性之间问候用“Hey, girl.”A男孩；B 女士；C 女孩；D 婴儿。根据上文语句Hey, man." is also popular. But it is only used among males. 推断，问候女性要用girl，故选C。（12）句意：如果你偶然遇到一位澳大利亚人，你也许能听到G'day, mate. A 沿着；B 出版；C 偶遇；D 跟上。根据语境可知此句需要动词come across，偶遇，故选C。

（13）句意：G'day的意思是good day。A 开心一天；B 黄金日；C 比赛日；D 很好的一天。根据语境可知，这是表示问候的语句，故选D。

（14）句意：然而，没有互相问好的规则。A 原因；B 时间；C 人；D 规则。通读全文可知，这是各个国家相互问候的方式，没有什么规则，只是习惯而已，故选D。

（15）句意：如果你记得上述所有的话，就选择"How are you?"，这是对各个年龄段的人来说最普遍和最标准的问好方式。A 最好的，B 最多的；C 最少的，D 最高的。根据语境可知此句要用最高级，形容词，common，普遍的，多音节形容词，其最高级形式在前面加most。故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

15．Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的词或词语完成

短文）

Hello, everyone, welcome to our Chitchat. In last week's Chitchat, we asked our readers if they could re-select their major--the main subject of study in college, which one they would pick. Here are some of their ideas.

If I got do-over（重来）, I will make a change

＠Jim Zhang

If I got do-over I would choose 1 . I'm really fond of teaching kids. Honestly, I had no idea about what I wanted to do or what I really liked even after graduation. Three years later, I realized that it was a great loss of time to think too much about what I should do, because what I really need is doing it with all heart and keeping on. Unfortunately, I was too young to realize that

at that time.

If I got do-over, I will 2 .

＠Agatha

I can get do-over, I would choose my original major. For me, majoring in mathematics was

3 . Proving mathematical theories in words was crazy. However, it is mathematics that makes me have strong logical thinking. The biggest pity about my major is that I didn't try as hard as I should. In a word, I don't regret choosing mathematics as my major but I regret not learning it better and further.

Do-over is not in my list

＠tina

4 , I don't regret my choice. As an English teacher, sometimes it's hard to improve students' English level. But when I see great progress that students have made, I feel really content. Anyway, every field needs

5 . For students, being good at English is not the only way to success. I' m really pleased with their progress, even not in English learning. Then why should I choose my major again?

@5EEF

I majored in geography science which needs outgoing study and research in the original environment where haven't been explored at all. Excitement, danger, coldness, hotness as well as uncertainty, always surround us, however it's also unforgettable and we met the things others would 6 do.

1. A. advertisement B. economy C. education D. medicine

2. A. work harder B. speak louder C. wait longer D. think deeper

3. A. amusing B. different C. necessary D. difficult

4. A. What's more B. After all C. In fact D. By the way

5. A. conclusions B. talents C. advantages D. resources

6. A. never B. also C. always D. recently

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；

【解析】【分析】本文主要关于大学生如果可以重新选择专业，他们会选择哪一个。四个

大学生给出了他们的一些想法。吉姆张会选择教育。阿加莎会选择原来的专业，不过她会更加努力。蒂娜还会选择当一名英语教师。5EEF主修地理科学，他认为地理科学是令人难忘的，遇到了别人永远不会遇到的事情。

（1）句意：如果我重新开始，我会选择教育。考查名词辨析。A. advertisement广告；B. economy经济；C. education教育；D. medicine医学。根据下文“I'm really fond of teach ing kids.（我真的很喜欢教孩子们），可知是教育，故选选C。

（2）句意：如果我重新开始，我会更加努力。考查动词短语。A. work harder更努力地工作；B. speak louder更大声地说；C. wait longer等得更长；D. think deeper想得更深。根据下文（第三段）第4和5句“The biggest pity about my major is that I didn't try as hard as I should. In a word, I don't regret choosing mathematics as my major but I regret not learning it better and further.（我的专业最大的遗憾是我没有尽我所能努力。总之，我并不后悔选择数学作为我的专业，但我后悔没有学得越来越好。）”可知阿加莎如果回到以前，她会更加努力地学习。故选A。

（3）句意：对我来说，主修数学很难。考查形容词辨析。A. amusing有乐趣的；B. different不同的；C. necessary必需的，必要的；D. difficult困难的。根据下文Proving mathematical theories in words was crazy.（证明数学理论是疯狂的。）可知“主修数学很难。”故选D。

（4）句意：实际上，我并不后悔我的选择。考查副词短语。A. What's more更重要的是，还有；B. After all毕竟；C. In fact事实上，其实；D. By the way顺便说一下。根据下文I don' t regret my choice可知“实际上”她不后悔自己当初做出的选择。故填In fact。故选C。（5）句意：不管怎样，每个领域都需要学生的才能，精通英语并不是取得成功的唯一途径。考查名词辨析。A. conclusions结论；B. talents才能，才艺，天赋；C. advantages有利条件，优势；D. resources资源，财力。根据being good at English is not the only way to succes可知此处指需要才艺，故选B。

（6）句意：兴奋、危险、寒冷、炎热以及不确定事情，总是围绕着我们，然而它也是令人难忘的，我们见到了别人永远不会见到的东西。考查副词辨析。A. never从不，绝不，永远不；B. also也；C. always总是，一直；D. recently最近。根据上文I majored in geography science which needs outgoing study and research in the original environment where haven't been explored at all.（我主修地理科学，需要在根本没有探索过的原始环境中进行野外的学习和研究。）可知“我们见到了别人永远不会见到的东西。”，故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

16．完形填空

Mike was reading in the garden when his mother came. She pointed to something and asked Mike what it was. Mike felt quite 1 , but he told her it was a sparrow （麻雀） and got back into reading. Several minutes later, his mother pointed to the same sparrow and asked the same question again. Mike got a little angry but 2 answered her question. After a little

while, his mother did the same thing once more. This time Mike could not 3 his anger. He shouted at her for disturbing him again and again.

The old lady silently 4 an old diary, turned to a page and showed it to Mike. Though a little impatient, Mike began to read it.

"Today, I was watering the flowers in the garden when little Mike pointed to a 5 on the grass and asked me what it was. I 6 at him, said it was a sparrow and kissed him.

After a while Mike asked me again and I did the same. Pointing to the same sparrow, little Mike asked me what it was twenty times and I 7 answering his question and kissing him every time.

Something gently touched Mike's 8 . His face turned red with 9 for being so impatient to his mother and he hugged （拥抱） her tightly.

Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime, but you may not 10 that until they are gone.

1. A. angry B. lonely C. proud D. surprised

2. A. still B. always C. already D. seldom

3. A. show B. leave C. control D. discover

4. A. set out B. took out C. put out D. looked out

5. A. fox B. frog C. bird D. rabbit

6. A. threw B. smiled C. shouted D. laughed

7. A. put on B. kept on C. tried on D. depended on

8. A. face B. mouth C. heart D. shoulder

9. A. shame B. fear C. happiness D. kindness

10. A. allow B. support C. encourage D. realize

【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章讲述了一个妈妈反复问儿子同一个问题，儿子有点不耐烦了，妈妈拿出了一本旧日记，让儿子看他小时候也曾经反复的问妈妈同一个问题，问了20遍，每次妈妈都是耐心的回答并亲亲他，他看了以后很羞愧，紧紧拥抱了母亲，通过这个故事我们知道父母一生给你很多东西但是直到他们离去你可能都意识不到。（1）形容词辨析。句意：麦克感到很吃惊，但是他告诉她那是麻雀并返回读书。麻雀是很常见的鸟，所以麦克对这个问题感到吃惊。A. angry 生气的； B. lonely 孤独的； C. proud

骄傲的； D. surprised惊讶的；故选D。

（2）副词辨析。句意：麦克有点生气但是仍旧回答了她的问题。这两个句子之间是转折关系，可知虽然母亲又问了同样的问题，麦克有点生气但仍然回答了她。 A. still 仍然； B.

always 总是； C. already 已经； D. seldom很少；故选A。

（3）动词辨析。句意：这次麦克再也控制不住他的脾气了。根据下文He shouted at her for disturbing him again and again他因为她一次次的打扰朝着她大喊。可知，这次麦克不能控制脾气；A. show 展示； B. leave离开； C. control控制； D. discover发现；故选C。（4）短语辨析。句意：老太太默默拿出一本旧日记本，翻开一页给麦克看。由下文中的turned to a page and showed it to Mike可知，应该是拿出一本旧日记本；A. set out 出发； B.